2 FreeRTOS.org V5.2.0 - Copyright (C) 2003-2009 Richard Barry.
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4 This file is part of the FreeRTOS.org distribution.
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6 FreeRTOS.org is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published
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8 by the Free Software Foundation and modified by the FreeRTOS exception.
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10 FreeRTOS.org is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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11 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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12 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
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15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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16 with FreeRTOS.org; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
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17 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
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19 A special exception to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute a
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20 combined work that includes FreeRTOS.org without being obliged to provide
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21 the source code for any proprietary components. See the licensing section
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22 of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details.
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25 ***************************************************************************
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27 * Get the FreeRTOS eBook! See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation *
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29 * This is a concise, step by step, 'hands on' guide that describes both *
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30 * general multitasking concepts and FreeRTOS specifics. It presents and *
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31 * explains numerous examples that are written using the FreeRTOS API. *
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32 * Full source code for all the examples is provided in an accompanying *
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35 ***************************************************************************
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39 Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant port sections of the
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40 online documentation.
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42 http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and
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45 http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety
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48 http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Commercial support, development, porting,
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49 licensing and training services.
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53 * This file contains a demo created to execute on the Rowley Associates
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54 * LPC2138 CrossFire development board.
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56 * main() creates all the demo application tasks, then starts the scheduler.
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57 * The WEB documentation provides more details of the standard demo application
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60 * Main.c also creates a task called "Check". This only executes every few
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61 * seconds but has a high priority so is guaranteed to get processor time.
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62 * Its function is to check that all the other tasks are still operational.
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63 * Each standard demo task maintains a unique count that is incremented each
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64 * time the task successfully completes its function. Should any error occur
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65 * within such a task the count is permanently halted. The check task inspects
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66 * the count of each task to ensure it has changed since the last time the
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67 * check task executed. If all the count variables have changed all the tasks
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68 * are still executing error free, and the check task writes "PASS" to the
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69 * CrossStudio terminal IO window. Should any task contain an error at any time
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70 * the error is latched and "FAIL" written to the terminal IO window.
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72 * Finally, main() sets up an interrupt service routine and task to handle
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73 * pushes of the button that is built into the CrossFire board. When the button
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74 * is pushed the ISR wakes the button task - which generates a table of task
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75 * status information which is also displayed on the terminal IO window.
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77 * A print task is defined to ensure exclusive and consistent access to the
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78 * terminal IO. This is the only task that is allowed to access the terminal.
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79 * The check and button task therefore do not access the terminal directly but
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80 * instead pass a pointer to the message they wish to display to the print task.
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83 /* Standard includes. */
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84 #include <__cross_studio_io.h>
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86 /* Scheduler includes. */
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87 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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92 /* Demo app includes. */
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95 #include "dynamic.h"
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96 #include "integer.h"
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98 #include "blocktim.h"
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99 #include "recmutex.h"
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101 /* Hardware configuration definitions. */
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102 #define mainBUS_CLK_FULL ( ( unsigned portCHAR ) 0x01 )
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103 #define mainLED_BIT 0x80000000
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104 #define mainP0_14__EINT_1 ( 2 << 28 )
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105 #define mainEINT_1_EDGE_SENSITIVE 2
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106 #define mainEINT_1_FALLING_EDGE_SENSITIVE 0
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107 #define mainEINT_1_CHANNEL 15
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108 #define mainEINT_1_VIC_CHANNEL_BIT ( 1 << mainEINT_1_CHANNEL )
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109 #define mainEINT_1_ENABLE_BIT ( 1 << 5 )
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111 /* Demo application definitions. */
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112 #define mainQUEUE_SIZE ( 3 )
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113 #define mainLED_DELAY ( ( portTickType ) 500 / portTICK_RATE_MS )
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114 #define mainERROR_LED_DELAY ( ( portTickType ) 50 / portTICK_RATE_MS )
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115 #define mainCHECK_DELAY ( ( portTickType ) 5000 / portTICK_RATE_MS )
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116 #define mainLIST_BUFFER_SIZE 2048
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117 #define mainNO_DELAY ( 0 )
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118 #define mainSHORT_DELAY ( 150 / portTICK_RATE_MS )
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120 /* Task priorities. */
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121 #define mainLED_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2 )
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122 #define mainQUEUE_POLL_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2 )
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123 #define mainCHECK_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 3 )
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124 #define mainSEM_TEST_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 )
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125 #define mainBLOCK_Q_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2 )
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126 #define mainPRINT_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 0 )
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128 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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130 /* The semaphore used to wake the button task from within the external interrupt
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132 xSemaphoreHandle xButtonSemaphore;
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134 /* The queue that is used to send message to vPrintTask for display in the
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135 terminal output window. */
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136 xQueueHandle xPrintQueue;
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138 /* The rate at which the LED will toggle. The toggle rate increases if an
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139 error is detected in any task. */
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140 static portTickType xLED_Delay = mainLED_DELAY;
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141 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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144 * Simply flashes the on board LED every mainLED_DELAY milliseconds.
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146 static void vLEDTask( void *pvParameters );
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149 * Checks the status of all the demo tasks then prints a message to the
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150 * CrossStudio terminal IO windows. The message will be either PASS or FAIL
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151 * depending on the status of the demo applications tasks. A FAIL status will
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154 * Messages are not written directly to the terminal, but passed to vPrintTask
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157 static void vCheckTask( void *pvParameters );
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160 * Controls all terminal output. If a task wants to send a message to the
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161 * terminal IO it posts a pointer to the text to vPrintTask via a queue. This
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162 * ensures serial access to the terminal IO.
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164 static void vPrintTask( void *pvParameter );
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167 * Simply waits for an interrupt to be generated from the built in button, then
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168 * generates a table of tasks states that is then written by vPrintTask to the
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169 * terminal output window within CrossStudio.
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171 static void vButtonHandlerTask( void *pvParameters );
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173 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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177 /* Setup the peripheral bus to be the same as the PLL output. */
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178 VPBDIV = mainBUS_CLK_FULL;
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180 /* Create the queue used to pass message to vPrintTask. */
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181 xPrintQueue = xQueueCreate( mainQUEUE_SIZE, sizeof( portCHAR * ) );
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183 /* Create the semaphore used to wake vButtonHandlerTask(). */
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184 vSemaphoreCreateBinary( xButtonSemaphore );
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185 xSemaphoreTake( xButtonSemaphore, 0 );
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187 /* Start the standard demo tasks. */
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188 vStartIntegerMathTasks( tskIDLE_PRIORITY );
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189 vStartPolledQueueTasks( mainQUEUE_POLL_PRIORITY );
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190 vStartSemaphoreTasks( mainSEM_TEST_PRIORITY );
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191 vStartDynamicPriorityTasks();
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192 vStartBlockingQueueTasks( mainBLOCK_Q_PRIORITY );
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194 #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
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196 /* The timing of console output when not using the preemptive
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197 scheduler causes the block time tests to detect a timing problem. */
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198 vCreateBlockTimeTasks();
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202 vStartRecursiveMutexTasks();
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204 /* Start the tasks defined within this file. */
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205 xTaskCreate( vLEDTask, "LED", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, mainLED_TASK_PRIORITY, NULL );
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206 xTaskCreate( vCheckTask, "Check", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, mainCHECK_TASK_PRIORITY, NULL );
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207 xTaskCreate( vPrintTask, "Print", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, mainPRINT_TASK_PRIORITY, NULL );
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208 xTaskCreate( vButtonHandlerTask, "Button", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, mainCHECK_TASK_PRIORITY, NULL );
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210 /* Start the scheduler. */
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211 vTaskStartScheduler();
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213 /* The scheduler should now be running, so we will only ever reach here if we
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214 ran out of heap space. */
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218 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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220 static void vLEDTask( void *pvParameters )
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222 /* Configure IO. */
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223 IO0DIR |= mainLED_BIT;
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224 IO0SET = mainLED_BIT;
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228 /* Not very exiting - just delay... */
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229 vTaskDelay( xLED_Delay );
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231 /* ...set the IO ... */
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232 IO0CLR = mainLED_BIT;
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234 /* ...delay again... */
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235 vTaskDelay( xLED_Delay );
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237 /* ...then clear the IO. */
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238 IO0SET = mainLED_BIT;
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241 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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243 static void vCheckTask( void *pvParameters )
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245 portBASE_TYPE xErrorOccurred = pdFALSE;
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246 portTickType xLastExecutionTime;
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247 const portCHAR * const pcPassMessage = "PASS\n";
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248 const portCHAR * const pcFailMessage = "FAIL\n";
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250 /* Initialise xLastExecutionTime so the first call to vTaskDelayUntil()
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251 works correctly. */
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252 xLastExecutionTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
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256 /* Perform this check every mainCHECK_DELAY milliseconds. */
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257 vTaskDelayUntil( &xLastExecutionTime, mainCHECK_DELAY );
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259 /* Has an error been found in any task? */
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261 if( xAreIntegerMathsTaskStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
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263 xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
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266 if( xArePollingQueuesStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
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268 xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
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271 if( xAreSemaphoreTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
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273 xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
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276 if( xAreDynamicPriorityTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
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278 xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
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281 if( xAreBlockingQueuesStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
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283 xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
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286 #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
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288 /* The timing of console output when not using the preemptive
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289 scheduler causes the block time tests to detect a timing problem. */
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290 if( xAreBlockTimeTestTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
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292 xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
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297 if( xAreRecursiveMutexTasksStillRunning() != pdTRUE )
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299 xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE;
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302 /* Send either a pass or fail message. If an error is found it is
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303 never cleared again. */
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304 if( xErrorOccurred == pdTRUE )
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306 xLED_Delay = mainERROR_LED_DELAY;
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307 xQueueSend( xPrintQueue, &pcFailMessage, portMAX_DELAY );
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311 xQueueSend( xPrintQueue, &pcPassMessage, portMAX_DELAY );
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315 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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317 static void vPrintTask( void *pvParameters )
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319 portCHAR *pcMessage;
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323 /* Wait for a message to arrive. */
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324 while( xQueueReceive( xPrintQueue, &pcMessage, portMAX_DELAY ) != pdPASS );
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326 /* Write the message to the terminal IO. */
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328 debug_printf( "%s", pcMessage );
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332 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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334 static void vButtonHandlerTask( void *pvParameters )
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336 static portCHAR cListBuffer[ mainLIST_BUFFER_SIZE ];
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337 const portCHAR *pcList = &( cListBuffer[ 0 ] );
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338 const portCHAR * const pcHeader = "\nTask State Priority Stack #\n************************************************";
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339 extern void (vButtonISRWrapper) ( void );
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341 /* Configure the interrupt. */
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342 portENTER_CRITICAL();
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344 /* Configure P0.14 to generate interrupts. */
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345 PINSEL0 |= mainP0_14__EINT_1;
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346 EXTMODE = mainEINT_1_EDGE_SENSITIVE;
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347 EXTPOLAR = mainEINT_1_FALLING_EDGE_SENSITIVE;
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349 /* Setup the VIC for EINT 1. */
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350 VICIntSelect &= ~mainEINT_1_VIC_CHANNEL_BIT;
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351 VICIntEnable |= mainEINT_1_VIC_CHANNEL_BIT;
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352 VICVectAddr1 = ( portLONG ) vButtonISRWrapper;
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353 VICVectCntl1 = mainEINT_1_ENABLE_BIT | mainEINT_1_CHANNEL;
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355 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
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359 /* For debouncing, wait a while then clear the semaphore. */
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360 vTaskDelay( mainSHORT_DELAY );
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361 xSemaphoreTake( xButtonSemaphore, mainNO_DELAY );
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363 /* Wait for an interrupt. */
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364 xSemaphoreTake( xButtonSemaphore, portMAX_DELAY );
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366 /* Send the column headers to the print task for display. */
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367 xQueueSend( xPrintQueue, &pcHeader, portMAX_DELAY );
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369 /* Create the list of task states. */
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370 vTaskList( cListBuffer );
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372 /* Send the task status information to the print task for display. */
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373 xQueueSend( xPrintQueue, &pcList, portMAX_DELAY );
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376 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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