2 Copyright 2001, 2002 Georges Menie (www.menie.org)
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3 stdarg version contributed by Christian Ettinger
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5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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6 it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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8 (at your option) any later version.
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10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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13 GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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21 putchar is the only external dependency for this file,
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22 if you have a working putchar, leave it commented out.
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23 If not, uncomment the define below and
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24 replace outbyte(c) by your own function call.
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28 #define putchar(c) c
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32 static void printchar(char **str, int c)
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34 //extern int putchar(int c);
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49 static int prints(char **out, const char *string, int width, int pad)
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51 register int pc = 0, padchar = ' ';
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54 register int len = 0;
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55 register const char *ptr;
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56 for (ptr = string; *ptr; ++ptr) ++len;
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57 if (len >= width) width = 0;
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59 if (pad & PAD_ZERO) padchar = '0';
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61 if (!(pad & PAD_RIGHT)) {
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62 for ( ; width > 0; --width) {
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63 printchar (out, padchar);
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67 for ( ; *string ; ++string) {
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68 printchar (out, *string);
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71 for ( ; width > 0; --width) {
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72 printchar (out, padchar);
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79 /* the following should be enough for 32 bit int */
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80 #define PRINT_BUF_LEN 12
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82 static int printi(char **out, int i, int b, int sg, int width, int pad, int letbase)
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84 char print_buf[PRINT_BUF_LEN];
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86 register int t, neg = 0, pc = 0;
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87 register unsigned int u = (unsigned int)i;
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91 print_buf[1] = '\0';
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92 return prints (out, print_buf, width, pad);
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95 if (sg && b == 10 && i < 0) {
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97 u = (unsigned int)-i;
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100 s = print_buf + PRINT_BUF_LEN-1;
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104 t = (unsigned int)u % b;
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106 t += letbase - '0' - 10;
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107 *--s = (char)(t + '0');
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112 if( width && (pad & PAD_ZERO) ) {
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113 printchar (out, '-');
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122 return pc + prints (out, s, width, pad);
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125 static int print( char **out, const char *format, va_list args )
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127 register int width, pad;
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128 register int pc = 0;
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131 for (; *format != 0; ++format) {
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132 if (*format == '%') {
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135 if (*format == '\0') break;
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136 if (*format == '%') goto out;
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137 if (*format == '-') {
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141 while (*format == '0') {
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145 for ( ; *format >= '0' && *format <= '9'; ++format) {
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147 width += *format - '0';
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149 if( *format == 's' ) {
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150 register char *s = (char *)va_arg( args, int );
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151 pc += prints (out, s?s:"(null)", width, pad);
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154 if( *format == 'd' ) {
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155 pc += printi (out, va_arg( args, int ), 10, 1, width, pad, 'a');
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158 if( *format == 'x' ) {
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159 pc += printi (out, va_arg( args, int ), 16, 0, width, pad, 'a');
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162 if( *format == 'X' ) {
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163 pc += printi (out, va_arg( args, int ), 16, 0, width, pad, 'A');
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166 if( *format == 'u' ) {
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167 pc += printi (out, va_arg( args, int ), 10, 0, width, pad, 'a');
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170 if( *format == 'c' ) {
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171 /* char are converted to int then pushed on the stack */
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172 scr[0] = (char)va_arg( args, int );
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174 pc += prints (out, scr, width, pad);
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180 printchar (out, *format);
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184 if (out) **out = '\0';
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189 int printf(const char *format, ...)
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193 va_start( args, format );
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194 return print( 0, format, args );
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197 int sprintf(char *out, const char *format, ...)
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201 va_start( args, format );
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202 return print( &out, format, args );
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206 int snprintf( char *buf, unsigned int count, const char *format, ... )
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212 va_start( args, format );
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213 return print( &buf, format, args );
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220 char *ptr = "Hello world!";
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223 unsigned int bs = sizeof(int)*8;
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227 mi = (1 << (bs-1)) + 1;
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228 printf("%s\n", ptr);
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229 printf("printf test\n");
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230 printf("%s is null pointer\n", np);
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231 printf("%d = 5\n", i);
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232 printf("%d = - max int\n", mi);
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233 printf("char %c = 'a'\n", 'a');
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234 printf("hex %x = ff\n", 0xff);
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235 printf("hex %02x = 00\n", 0);
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236 printf("signed %d = unsigned %u = hex %x\n", -3, -3, -3);
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237 printf("%d %s(s)%", 0, "message");
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239 printf("%d %s(s) with %%\n", 0, "message");
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240 sprintf(buf, "justif: \"%-10s\"\n", "left"); printf("%s", buf);
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241 sprintf(buf, "justif: \"%10s\"\n", "right"); printf("%s", buf);
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242 sprintf(buf, " 3: %04d zero padded\n", 3); printf("%s", buf);
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243 sprintf(buf, " 3: %-4d left justif.\n", 3); printf("%s", buf);
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244 sprintf(buf, " 3: %4d right justif.\n", 3); printf("%s", buf);
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245 sprintf(buf, "-3: %04d zero padded\n", -3); printf("%s", buf);
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246 sprintf(buf, "-3: %-4d left justif.\n", -3); printf("%s", buf);
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247 sprintf(buf, "-3: %4d right justif.\n", -3); printf("%s", buf);
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253 * if you compile this file with
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254 * gcc -Wall $(YOUR_C_OPTIONS) -DTEST_PRINTF -c printf.c
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255 * you will get a normal warning:
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256 * printf.c:214: warning: spurious trailing `%' in format
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257 * this line is testing an invalid % at the end of the format string.
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259 * this should display (on 32bit int machine) :
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263 * (null) is null pointer
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265 * -2147483647 = - max int
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269 * signed -3 = unsigned 4294967293 = hex fffffffd
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271 * 0 message(s) with %
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274 * 3: 0003 zero padded
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275 * 3: 3 left justif.
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276 * 3: 3 right justif.
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277 * -3: -003 zero padded
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278 * -3: -3 left justif.
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279 * -3: -3 right justif.
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285 /* To keep linker happy. */
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286 int write( int i, char* c, int n)
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