2 FreeRTOS V7.6.0 - Copyright (C) 2013 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
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5 VISIT http://www.FreeRTOS.org TO ENSURE YOU ARE USING THE LATEST VERSION.
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7 ***************************************************************************
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9 * FreeRTOS provides completely free yet professionally developed, *
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10 * robust, strictly quality controlled, supported, and cross *
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11 * platform software that has become a de facto standard. *
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13 * Help yourself get started quickly and support the FreeRTOS *
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14 * project by purchasing a FreeRTOS tutorial book, reference *
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15 * manual, or both from: http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation *
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19 ***************************************************************************
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21 This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
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23 FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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24 the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
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25 Free Software Foundation >>!AND MODIFIED BY!<< the FreeRTOS exception.
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27 >>! NOTE: The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute
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28 >>! a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to provide
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29 >>! the source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS
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32 FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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33 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
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34 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Full license text is available from the following
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35 link: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html
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39 ***************************************************************************
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41 * Having a problem? Start by reading the FAQ "My application does *
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42 * not run, what could be wrong?" *
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44 * http://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html *
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46 ***************************************************************************
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48 http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, books, training, latest versions,
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49 license and Real Time Engineers Ltd. contact details.
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51 http://www.FreeRTOS.org/plus - A selection of FreeRTOS ecosystem products,
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52 including FreeRTOS+Trace - an indispensable productivity tool, a DOS
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53 compatible FAT file system, and our tiny thread aware UDP/IP stack.
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55 http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Real Time Engineers ltd license FreeRTOS to High
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56 Integrity Systems to sell under the OpenRTOS brand. Low cost OpenRTOS
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57 licenses offer ticketed support, indemnification and middleware.
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59 http://www.SafeRTOS.com - High Integrity Systems also provide a safety
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60 engineered and independently SIL3 certified version for use in safety and
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61 mission critical applications that require provable dependability.
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67 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
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68 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the Atmel AT91R40008
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71 * Components that can be compiled to either ARM or THUMB mode are
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72 * contained in this file. The ISR routines, which can only be compiled
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73 * to ARM mode are contained in portISR.c.
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74 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
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76 /* Standard includes. */
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79 /* Scheduler includes. */
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80 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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83 /* Hardware specific definitions. */
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84 #include "AT91R40008.h"
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89 /* Constants required to setup the task context. */
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90 #define portINITIAL_SPSR ( ( StackType_t ) 0x1f ) /* System mode, ARM mode, interrupts enabled. */
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91 #define portTHUMB_MODE_BIT ( ( StackType_t ) 0x20 )
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92 #define portINSTRUCTION_SIZE ( ( StackType_t ) 4 )
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93 #define portNO_CRITICAL_SECTION_NESTING ( ( StackType_t ) 0 )
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94 #define portTICK_PRIORITY_6 ( 6 )
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95 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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97 /* Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts. */
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98 static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
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101 * The scheduler can only be started from ARM mode, so
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102 * vPortISRStartFirstSTask() is defined in portISR.c.
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104 extern void vPortISRStartFirstTask( void );
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106 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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109 * Initialise the stack of a task to look exactly as if a call to
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110 * portSAVE_CONTEXT had been called.
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112 * See header file for description.
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114 StackType_t *pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t *pxTopOfStack, pdTASK_CODE pxCode, void *pvParameters )
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116 StackType_t *pxOriginalTOS;
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118 pxOriginalTOS = pxTopOfStack;
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120 /* To ensure asserts in tasks.c don't fail, although in this case the assert
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121 is not really required. */
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124 /* Setup the initial stack of the task. The stack is set exactly as
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125 expected by the portRESTORE_CONTEXT() macro. */
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127 /* First on the stack is the return address - which in this case is the
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128 start of the task. The offset is added to make the return address appear
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129 as it would within an IRQ ISR. */
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130 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pxCode + portINSTRUCTION_SIZE;
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133 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0xaaaaaaaa; /* R14 */
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135 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pxOriginalTOS; /* Stack used when task starts goes in R13. */
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137 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x12121212; /* R12 */
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139 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x11111111; /* R11 */
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141 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x10101010; /* R10 */
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143 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x09090909; /* R9 */
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145 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x08080808; /* R8 */
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147 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x07070707; /* R7 */
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149 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x06060606; /* R6 */
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151 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x05050505; /* R5 */
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153 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x04040404; /* R4 */
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155 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x03030303; /* R3 */
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157 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x02020202; /* R2 */
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159 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x01010101; /* R1 */
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162 /* When the task starts is will expect to find the function parameter in
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164 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters; /* R0 */
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167 /* The last thing onto the stack is the status register, which is set for
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168 system mode, with interrupts enabled. */
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169 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) portINITIAL_SPSR;
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171 #ifdef THUMB_INTERWORK
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173 /* We want the task to start in thumb mode. */
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174 *pxTopOfStack |= portTHUMB_MODE_BIT;
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180 /* Some optimisation levels use the stack differently to others. This
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181 means the interrupt flags cannot always be stored on the stack and will
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182 instead be stored in a variable, which is then saved as part of the
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184 *pxTopOfStack = portNO_CRITICAL_SECTION_NESTING;
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186 return pxTopOfStack;
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188 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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190 BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
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192 /* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR. Interrupts are disabled
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194 prvSetupTimerInterrupt();
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196 /* Start the first task. */
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197 vPortISRStartFirstTask();
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199 /* Should not get here! */
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202 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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204 void vPortEndScheduler( void )
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206 /* It is unlikely that the ARM port will require this function as there
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207 is nothing to return to. */
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209 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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212 * Setup the tick timer to generate the tick interrupts at the required frequency.
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214 static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
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216 volatile uint32_t ulDummy;
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218 /* Enable clock to the tick timer... */
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219 AT91C_BASE_PS->PS_PCER = portTIMER_CLK_ENABLE_BIT;
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221 /* Stop the tick timer... */
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222 portTIMER_REG_BASE_PTR->TC_CCR = TC_CLKDIS;
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224 /* Start with tick timer interrupts disabled... */
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225 portTIMER_REG_BASE_PTR->TC_IDR = 0xFFFFFFFF;
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227 /* Clear any pending tick timer interrupts... */
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228 ulDummy = portTIMER_REG_BASE_PTR->TC_SR;
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230 /* Store interrupt handler function address in tick timer vector register...
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231 The ISR installed depends on whether the preemptive or cooperative
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232 scheduler is being used. */
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233 #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
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235 extern void ( vPreemptiveTick )( void );
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236 AT91C_BASE_AIC->AIC_SVR[portTIMER_AIC_CHANNEL] = ( uint32_t ) vPreemptiveTick;
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238 #else // else use cooperative scheduler
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240 extern void ( vNonPreemptiveTick )( void );
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241 AT91C_BASE_AIC->AIC_SVR[portTIMER_AIC_CHANNEL] = ( uint32_t ) vNonPreemptiveTick;
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245 /* Tick timer interrupt level-sensitive, priority 6... */
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246 AT91C_BASE_AIC->AIC_SMR[ portTIMER_AIC_CHANNEL ] = AIC_SRCTYPE_INT_LEVEL_SENSITIVE | portTICK_PRIORITY_6;
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248 /* Enable the tick timer interrupt...
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250 First at timer level */
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251 portTIMER_REG_BASE_PTR->TC_IER = TC_CPCS;
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253 /* Then at the AIC level. */
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254 AT91C_BASE_AIC->AIC_IECR = (1 << portTIMER_AIC_CHANNEL);
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256 /* Calculate timer compare value to achieve the desired tick rate... */
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257 if( (configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / (configTICK_RATE_HZ * 2) ) <= 0xFFFF )
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259 /* The tick rate is fast enough for us to use the faster timer input
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260 clock (main clock / 2). */
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261 portTIMER_REG_BASE_PTR->TC_CMR = TC_WAVE | TC_CLKS_MCK2 | TC_BURST_NONE | TC_CPCTRG;
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262 portTIMER_REG_BASE_PTR->TC_RC = configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / (configTICK_RATE_HZ * 2);
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266 /* We must use a slower timer input clock (main clock / 8) because the
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267 tick rate is too slow for the faster input clock. */
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268 portTIMER_REG_BASE_PTR->TC_CMR = TC_WAVE | TC_CLKS_MCK8 | TC_BURST_NONE | TC_CPCTRG;
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269 portTIMER_REG_BASE_PTR->TC_RC = configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / (configTICK_RATE_HZ * 8);
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272 /* Start tick timer... */
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273 portTIMER_REG_BASE_PTR->TC_CCR = TC_SWTRG | TC_CLKEN;
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275 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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