2 * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.2.1
\r
3 * Copyright (C) 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
\r
5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
\r
6 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
\r
7 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
\r
8 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
\r
9 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
\r
10 * subject to the following conditions:
\r
12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
\r
13 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
\r
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
\r
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
\r
17 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
\r
18 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
\r
19 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
\r
20 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
\r
22 * http://www.FreeRTOS.org
\r
23 * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos
\r
25 * 1 tab == 4 spaces!
\r
28 /* Standard includes. */
\r
31 /* Defining MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE ensures that PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION
\r
32 * is defined correctly and privileged functions are placed in correct sections. */
\r
33 #define MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE
\r
35 /* Portasm includes. */
\r
36 #include "portasm.h"
\r
38 /* MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE is needed to be defined only for the
\r
40 #undef MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE
\r
42 void vRestoreContextOfFirstTask( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
\r
46 " .syntax unified \n"
\r
48 " ldr r2, pxCurrentTCBConst2 \n" /* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */
\r
49 " ldr r3, [r2] \n" /* Read pxCurrentTCB. */
\r
50 " ldr r0, [r3] \n" /* Read top of stack from TCB - The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */
\r
52 #if( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
\r
53 " dmb \n" /* Complete outstanding transfers before disabling MPU. */
\r
54 " ldr r2, xMPUCTRLConst2 \n" /* r2 = 0xe000ed94 [Location of MPU_CTRL]. */
\r
55 " ldr r4, [r2] \n" /* Read the value of MPU_CTRL. */
\r
56 " bic r4, #1 \n" /* r4 = r4 & ~1 i.e. Clear the bit 0 in r4. */
\r
57 " str r4, [r2] \n" /* Disable MPU. */
\r
59 " adds r3, #4 \n" /* r3 = r3 + 4. r3 now points to MAIR0 in TCB. */
\r
60 " ldr r4, [r3] \n" /* r4 = *r3 i.e. r4 = MAIR0. */
\r
61 " ldr r2, xMAIR0Const2 \n" /* r2 = 0xe000edc0 [Location of MAIR0]. */
\r
62 " str r4, [r2] \n" /* Program MAIR0. */
\r
63 " ldr r2, xRNRConst2 \n" /* r2 = 0xe000ed98 [Location of RNR]. */
\r
64 " movs r4, #4 \n" /* r4 = 4. */
\r
65 " str r4, [r2] \n" /* Program RNR = 4. */
\r
66 " adds r3, #4 \n" /* r3 = r3 + 4. r3 now points to first RBAR in TCB. */
\r
67 " ldr r2, xRBARConst2 \n" /* r2 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */
\r
68 " ldmia r3!, {r4-r11} \n" /* Read 4 set of RBAR/RLAR registers from TCB. */
\r
69 " stmia r2!, {r4-r11} \n" /* Write 4 set of RBAR/RLAR registers using alias registers. */
\r
71 " ldr r2, xMPUCTRLConst2 \n" /* r2 = 0xe000ed94 [Location of MPU_CTRL]. */
\r
72 " ldr r4, [r2] \n" /* Read the value of MPU_CTRL. */
\r
73 " orr r4, #1 \n" /* r4 = r4 | 1 i.e. Set the bit 0 in r4. */
\r
74 " str r4, [r2] \n" /* Enable MPU. */
\r
75 " dsb \n" /* Force memory writes before continuing. */
\r
76 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
\r
78 #if( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
\r
79 " ldm r0!, {r1-r4} \n" /* Read from stack - r1 = xSecureContext, r2 = PSPLIM, r3 = CONTROL and r4 = EXC_RETURN. */
\r
80 " ldr r5, xSecureContextConst2 \n"
\r
81 " str r1, [r5] \n" /* Set xSecureContext to this task's value for the same. */
\r
82 " msr psplim, r2 \n" /* Set this task's PSPLIM value. */
\r
83 " msr control, r3 \n" /* Set this task's CONTROL value. */
\r
84 " adds r0, #32 \n" /* Discard everything up to r0. */
\r
85 " msr psp, r0 \n" /* This is now the new top of stack to use in the task. */
\r
87 " bx r4 \n" /* Finally, branch to EXC_RETURN. */
\r
88 #else /* configENABLE_MPU */
\r
89 " ldm r0!, {r1-r3} \n" /* Read from stack - r1 = xSecureContext, r2 = PSPLIM and r3 = EXC_RETURN. */
\r
90 " ldr r4, xSecureContextConst2 \n"
\r
91 " str r1, [r4] \n" /* Set xSecureContext to this task's value for the same. */
\r
92 " msr psplim, r2 \n" /* Set this task's PSPLIM value. */
\r
93 " movs r1, #2 \n" /* r1 = 2. */
\r
94 " msr CONTROL, r1 \n" /* Switch to use PSP in the thread mode. */
\r
95 " adds r0, #32 \n" /* Discard everything up to r0. */
\r
96 " msr psp, r0 \n" /* This is now the new top of stack to use in the task. */
\r
98 " bx r3 \n" /* Finally, branch to EXC_RETURN. */
\r
99 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
\r
102 "pxCurrentTCBConst2: .word pxCurrentTCB \n"
\r
103 "xSecureContextConst2: .word xSecureContext \n"
\r
104 #if( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
\r
105 "xMPUCTRLConst2: .word 0xe000ed94 \n"
\r
106 "xMAIR0Const2: .word 0xe000edc0 \n"
\r
107 "xRNRConst2: .word 0xe000ed98 \n"
\r
108 "xRBARConst2: .word 0xe000ed9c \n"
\r
109 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
\r
112 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
114 BaseType_t xIsPrivileged( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) */
\r
118 " mrs r0, control \n" /* r0 = CONTROL. */
\r
119 " tst r0, #1 \n" /* Perform r0 & 1 (bitwise AND) and update the conditions flag. */
\r
121 " movne r0, #0 \n" /* CONTROL[0]!=0. Return false to indicate that the processor is not privileged. */
\r
122 " moveq r0, #1 \n" /* CONTROL[0]==0. Return true to indicate that the processor is privileged. */
\r
123 " bx lr \n" /* Return. */
\r
129 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
131 void vRaisePrivilege( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
\r
135 " mrs r0, control \n" /* Read the CONTROL register. */
\r
136 " bic r0, #1 \n" /* Clear the bit 0. */
\r
137 " msr control, r0 \n" /* Write back the new CONTROL value. */
\r
138 " bx lr \n" /* Return to the caller. */
\r
142 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
144 void vResetPrivilege( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) */
\r
148 " mrs r0, control \n" /* r0 = CONTROL. */
\r
149 " orr r0, #1 \n" /* r0 = r0 | 1. */
\r
150 " msr control, r0 \n" /* CONTROL = r0. */
\r
151 " bx lr \n" /* Return to the caller. */
\r
155 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
157 void vStartFirstTask( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
\r
161 " ldr r0, xVTORConst \n" /* Use the NVIC offset register to locate the stack. */
\r
162 " ldr r0, [r0] \n" /* Read the VTOR register which gives the address of vector table. */
\r
163 " ldr r0, [r0] \n" /* The first entry in vector table is stack pointer. */
\r
164 " msr msp, r0 \n" /* Set the MSP back to the start of the stack. */
\r
165 " cpsie i \n" /* Globally enable interrupts. */
\r
169 " svc %0 \n" /* System call to start the first task. */
\r
173 "xVTORConst: .word 0xe000ed08 \n"
\r
174 :: "i" ( portSVC_START_SCHEDULER ) : "memory"
\r
177 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
179 uint32_t ulSetInterruptMaskFromISR( void ) /* __attribute__(( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
\r
183 " mrs r0, PRIMASK \n"
\r
189 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
191 void vClearInterruptMaskFromISR( __attribute__( ( unused ) ) uint32_t ulMask ) /* __attribute__(( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
\r
195 " msr PRIMASK, r0 \n"
\r
200 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
202 void PendSV_Handler( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
\r
206 " .syntax unified \n"
\r
207 " .extern SecureContext_SaveContext \n"
\r
208 " .extern SecureContext_LoadContext \n"
\r
210 " mrs r1, psp \n" /* Read PSP in r1. */
\r
211 " ldr r2, xSecureContextConst \n" /* Read the location of xSecureContext i.e. &( xSecureContext ). */
\r
212 " ldr r0, [r2] \n" /* Read xSecureContext - Value of xSecureContext must be in r0 as it is used as a parameter later. */
\r
214 " cbz r0, save_ns_context \n" /* No secure context to save. */
\r
215 " push {r0-r2, r14} \n"
\r
216 " bl SecureContext_SaveContext \n"
\r
217 " pop {r0-r3} \n" /* LR is now in r3. */
\r
218 " mov lr, r3 \n" /* LR = r3. */
\r
219 " lsls r2, r3, #25 \n" /* r2 = r3 << 25. Bit[6] of EXC_RETURN is 1 if secure stack was used, 0 if non-secure stack was used to store stack frame. */
\r
220 " bpl save_ns_context \n" /* bpl - branch if positive or zero. If r2 >= 0 ==> Bit[6] in EXC_RETURN is 0 i.e. non-secure stack was used. */
\r
221 " ldr r3, pxCurrentTCBConst \n" /* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */
\r
222 " ldr r2, [r3] \n" /* Read pxCurrentTCB. */
\r
223 #if( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
\r
224 " subs r1, r1, #16 \n" /* Make space for xSecureContext, PSPLIM, CONTROL and LR on the stack. */
\r
225 " str r1, [r2] \n" /* Save the new top of stack in TCB. */
\r
226 " mrs r2, psplim \n" /* r2 = PSPLIM. */
\r
227 " mrs r3, control \n" /* r3 = CONTROL. */
\r
228 " mov r4, lr \n" /* r4 = LR/EXC_RETURN. */
\r
229 " stmia r1!, {r0, r2-r4} \n" /* Store xSecureContext, PSPLIM, CONTROL and LR on the stack. */
\r
230 #else /* configENABLE_MPU */
\r
231 " subs r1, r1, #12 \n" /* Make space for xSecureContext, PSPLIM and LR on the stack. */
\r
232 " str r1, [r2] \n" /* Save the new top of stack in TCB. */
\r
233 " mrs r2, psplim \n" /* r2 = PSPLIM. */
\r
234 " mov r3, lr \n" /* r3 = LR/EXC_RETURN. */
\r
235 " stmia r1!, {r0, r2-r3} \n" /* Store xSecureContext, PSPLIM and LR on the stack. */
\r
236 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
\r
237 " b select_next_task \n"
\r
239 " save_ns_context: \n"
\r
240 " ldr r3, pxCurrentTCBConst \n" /* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */
\r
241 " ldr r2, [r3] \n" /* Read pxCurrentTCB. */
\r
242 #if( configENABLE_FPU == 1 )
\r
243 " tst lr, #0x10 \n" /* Test Bit[4] in LR. Bit[4] of EXC_RETURN is 0 if the FPU is in use. */
\r
245 " vstmdbeq r1!, {s16-s31} \n" /* Store the FPU registers which are not saved automatically. */
\r
246 #endif /* configENABLE_FPU */
\r
247 #if( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
\r
248 " subs r1, r1, #48 \n" /* Make space for xSecureContext, PSPLIM, CONTROL, LR and the remaining registers on the stack. */
\r
249 " str r1, [r2] \n" /* Save the new top of stack in TCB. */
\r
250 " adds r1, r1, #16 \n" /* r1 = r1 + 16. */
\r
251 " stm r1, {r4-r11} \n" /* Store the registers that are not saved automatically. */
\r
252 " mrs r2, psplim \n" /* r2 = PSPLIM. */
\r
253 " mrs r3, control \n" /* r3 = CONTROL. */
\r
254 " mov r4, lr \n" /* r4 = LR/EXC_RETURN. */
\r
255 " subs r1, r1, #16 \n" /* r1 = r1 - 16. */
\r
256 " stm r1, {r0, r2-r4} \n" /* Store xSecureContext, PSPLIM, CONTROL and LR on the stack. */
\r
257 #else /* configENABLE_MPU */
\r
258 " subs r1, r1, #44 \n" /* Make space for xSecureContext, PSPLIM, LR and the remaining registers on the stack. */
\r
259 " str r1, [r2] \n" /* Save the new top of stack in TCB. */
\r
260 " adds r1, r1, #12 \n" /* r1 = r1 + 12. */
\r
261 " stm r1, {r4-r11} \n" /* Store the registers that are not saved automatically. */
\r
262 " mrs r2, psplim \n" /* r2 = PSPLIM. */
\r
263 " mov r3, lr \n" /* r3 = LR/EXC_RETURN. */
\r
264 " subs r1, r1, #12 \n" /* r1 = r1 - 12. */
\r
265 " stmia r1!, {r0, r2-r3} \n" /* Store xSecureContext, PSPLIM and LR on the stack. */
\r
266 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
\r
268 " select_next_task: \n"
\r
270 " bl vTaskSwitchContext \n"
\r
273 " ldr r2, pxCurrentTCBConst \n" /* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */
\r
274 " ldr r3, [r2] \n" /* Read pxCurrentTCB. */
\r
275 " ldr r1, [r3] \n" /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. r1 now points to the top of stack. */
\r
277 #if( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
\r
278 " dmb \n" /* Complete outstanding transfers before disabling MPU. */
\r
279 " ldr r2, xMPUCTRLConst \n" /* r2 = 0xe000ed94 [Location of MPU_CTRL]. */
\r
280 " ldr r4, [r2] \n" /* Read the value of MPU_CTRL. */
\r
281 " bic r4, #1 \n" /* r4 = r4 & ~1 i.e. Clear the bit 0 in r4. */
\r
282 " str r4, [r2] \n" /* Disable MPU. */
\r
284 " adds r3, #4 \n" /* r3 = r3 + 4. r3 now points to MAIR0 in TCB. */
\r
285 " ldr r4, [r3] \n" /* r4 = *r3 i.e. r4 = MAIR0. */
\r
286 " ldr r2, xMAIR0Const \n" /* r2 = 0xe000edc0 [Location of MAIR0]. */
\r
287 " str r4, [r2] \n" /* Program MAIR0. */
\r
288 " ldr r2, xRNRConst \n" /* r2 = 0xe000ed98 [Location of RNR]. */
\r
289 " movs r4, #4 \n" /* r4 = 4. */
\r
290 " str r4, [r2] \n" /* Program RNR = 4. */
\r
291 " adds r3, #4 \n" /* r3 = r3 + 4. r3 now points to first RBAR in TCB. */
\r
292 " ldr r2, xRBARConst \n" /* r2 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */
\r
293 " ldmia r3!, {r4-r11} \n" /* Read 4 sets of RBAR/RLAR registers from TCB. */
\r
294 " stmia r2!, {r4-r11} \n" /* Write 4 set of RBAR/RLAR registers using alias registers. */
\r
296 " ldr r2, xMPUCTRLConst \n" /* r2 = 0xe000ed94 [Location of MPU_CTRL]. */
\r
297 " ldr r4, [r2] \n" /* Read the value of MPU_CTRL. */
\r
298 " orr r4, #1 \n" /* r4 = r4 | 1 i.e. Set the bit 0 in r4. */
\r
299 " str r4, [r2] \n" /* Enable MPU. */
\r
300 " dsb \n" /* Force memory writes before continuing. */
\r
301 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
\r
303 #if( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
\r
304 " ldmia r1!, {r0, r2-r4} \n" /* Read from stack - r0 = xSecureContext, r2 = PSPLIM, r3 = CONTROL and r4 = LR. */
\r
305 " msr psplim, r2 \n" /* Restore the PSPLIM register value for the task. */
\r
306 " msr control, r3 \n" /* Restore the CONTROL register value for the task. */
\r
307 " mov lr, r4 \n" /* LR = r4. */
\r
308 " ldr r2, xSecureContextConst \n" /* Read the location of xSecureContext i.e. &( xSecureContext ). */
\r
309 " str r0, [r2] \n" /* Restore the task's xSecureContext. */
\r
310 " cbz r0, restore_ns_context \n" /* If there is no secure context for the task, restore the non-secure context. */
\r
312 " bl SecureContext_LoadContext \n" /* Restore the secure context. */
\r
314 " mov lr, r4 \n" /* LR = r4. */
\r
315 " lsls r2, r4, #25 \n" /* r2 = r4 << 25. Bit[6] of EXC_RETURN is 1 if secure stack was used, 0 if non-secure stack was used to store stack frame. */
\r
316 " bpl restore_ns_context \n" /* bpl - branch if positive or zero. If r2 >= 0 ==> Bit[6] in EXC_RETURN is 0 i.e. non-secure stack was used. */
\r
317 " msr psp, r1 \n" /* Remember the new top of stack for the task. */
\r
319 #else /* configENABLE_MPU */
\r
320 " ldmia r1!, {r0, r2-r3} \n" /* Read from stack - r0 = xSecureContext, r2 = PSPLIM and r3 = LR. */
\r
321 " msr psplim, r2 \n" /* Restore the PSPLIM register value for the task. */
\r
322 " mov lr, r3 \n" /* LR = r3. */
\r
323 " ldr r2, xSecureContextConst \n" /* Read the location of xSecureContext i.e. &( xSecureContext ). */
\r
324 " str r0, [r2] \n" /* Restore the task's xSecureContext. */
\r
325 " cbz r0, restore_ns_context \n" /* If there is no secure context for the task, restore the non-secure context. */
\r
327 " bl SecureContext_LoadContext \n" /* Restore the secure context. */
\r
329 " mov lr, r3 \n" /* LR = r3. */
\r
330 " lsls r2, r3, #25 \n" /* r2 = r3 << 25. Bit[6] of EXC_RETURN is 1 if secure stack was used, 0 if non-secure stack was used to store stack frame. */
\r
331 " bpl restore_ns_context \n" /* bpl - branch if positive or zero. If r2 >= 0 ==> Bit[6] in EXC_RETURN is 0 i.e. non-secure stack was used. */
\r
332 " msr psp, r1 \n" /* Remember the new top of stack for the task. */
\r
334 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
\r
336 " restore_ns_context: \n"
\r
337 " ldmia r1!, {r4-r11} \n" /* Restore the registers that are not automatically restored. */
\r
338 #if( configENABLE_FPU == 1 )
\r
339 " tst lr, #0x10 \n" /* Test Bit[4] in LR. Bit[4] of EXC_RETURN is 0 if the FPU is in use. */
\r
341 " vldmiaeq r1!, {s16-s31} \n" /* Restore the FPU registers which are not restored automatically. */
\r
342 #endif /* configENABLE_FPU */
\r
343 " msr psp, r1 \n" /* Remember the new top of stack for the task. */
\r
347 "pxCurrentTCBConst: .word pxCurrentTCB \n"
\r
348 "xSecureContextConst: .word xSecureContext \n"
\r
349 #if( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )
\r
350 "xMPUCTRLConst: .word 0xe000ed94 \n"
\r
351 "xMAIR0Const: .word 0xe000edc0 \n"
\r
352 "xRNRConst: .word 0xe000ed98 \n"
\r
353 "xRBARConst: .word 0xe000ed9c \n"
\r
354 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */
\r
357 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
359 void SVC_Handler( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
\r
365 " mrseq r0, msp \n"
\r
366 " mrsne r0, psp \n"
\r
367 " ldr r1, svchandler_address_const \n"
\r
371 "svchandler_address_const: .word vPortSVCHandler_C \n"
\r
374 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
376 void vPortAllocateSecureContext( uint32_t ulSecureStackSize ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) */
\r
380 " svc %0 \n" /* Secure context is allocated in the supervisor call. */
\r
381 " bx lr \n" /* Return. */
\r
382 :: "i" ( portSVC_ALLOCATE_SECURE_CONTEXT ) : "memory"
\r
385 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
387 void vPortFreeSecureContext( uint32_t *pulTCB ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */
\r
391 " ldr r1, [r0] \n" /* The first item in the TCB is the top of the stack. */
\r
392 " ldr r0, [r1] \n" /* The first item on the stack is the task's xSecureContext. */
\r
393 " cmp r0, #0 \n" /* Raise svc if task's xSecureContext is not NULL. */
\r
395 " svcne %0 \n" /* Secure context is freed in the supervisor call. */
\r
396 " bx lr \n" /* Return. */
\r
397 :: "i" ( portSVC_FREE_SECURE_CONTEXT ) : "memory"
\r
400 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r