2 FreeRTOS V8.2.2 - Copyright (C) 2015 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
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5 VISIT http://www.FreeRTOS.org TO ENSURE YOU ARE USING THE LATEST VERSION.
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7 This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
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9 FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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10 the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
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11 Free Software Foundation >>!AND MODIFIED BY!<< the FreeRTOS exception.
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13 ***************************************************************************
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14 >>! NOTE: The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to !<<
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15 >>! distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being !<<
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16 >>! obliged to provide the source code for proprietary components !<<
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17 >>! outside of the FreeRTOS kernel. !<<
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18 ***************************************************************************
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20 FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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21 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
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22 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Full license text is available on the following
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23 link: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html
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25 ***************************************************************************
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27 * FreeRTOS provides completely free yet professionally developed, *
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28 * robust, strictly quality controlled, supported, and cross *
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29 * platform software that is more than just the market leader, it *
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30 * is the industry's de facto standard. *
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32 * Help yourself get started quickly while simultaneously helping *
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33 * to support the FreeRTOS project by purchasing a FreeRTOS *
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34 * tutorial book, reference manual, or both: *
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35 * http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation *
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37 ***************************************************************************
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39 http://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html - Having a problem? Start by reading
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40 the FAQ page "My application does not run, what could be wrong?". Have you
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41 defined configASSERT()?
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43 http://www.FreeRTOS.org/support - In return for receiving this top quality
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44 embedded software for free we request you assist our global community by
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45 participating in the support forum.
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47 http://www.FreeRTOS.org/training - Investing in training allows your team to
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48 be as productive as possible as early as possible. Now you can receive
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49 FreeRTOS training directly from Richard Barry, CEO of Real Time Engineers
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50 Ltd, and the world's leading authority on the world's leading RTOS.
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52 http://www.FreeRTOS.org/plus - A selection of FreeRTOS ecosystem products,
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53 including FreeRTOS+Trace - an indispensable productivity tool, a DOS
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54 compatible FAT file system, and our tiny thread aware UDP/IP stack.
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56 http://www.FreeRTOS.org/labs - Where new FreeRTOS products go to incubate.
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57 Come and try FreeRTOS+TCP, our new open source TCP/IP stack for FreeRTOS.
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59 http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Real Time Engineers ltd. license FreeRTOS to High
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60 Integrity Systems ltd. to sell under the OpenRTOS brand. Low cost OpenRTOS
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61 licenses offer ticketed support, indemnification and commercial middleware.
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63 http://www.SafeRTOS.com - High Integrity Systems also provide a safety
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64 engineered and independently SIL3 certified version for use in safety and
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65 mission critical applications that require provable dependability.
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70 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
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71 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the Atmel ARM7 port.
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72 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
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75 /* Standard includes. */
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78 /* Scheduler includes. */
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79 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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82 /* Hardware includes. */
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84 #include <pio/pio.h>
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85 #include <pio/pio_it.h>
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86 #include <pit/pit.h>
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87 #include <aic/aic.h>
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89 #include <utility/led.h>
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90 #include <utility/trace.h>
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92 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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94 /* Constants required to setup the initial stack. */
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95 #define portINITIAL_SPSR ( ( StackType_t ) 0x1f ) /* System mode, ARM mode, interrupts enabled. */
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96 #define portTHUMB_MODE_BIT ( ( StackType_t ) 0x20 )
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97 #define portINSTRUCTION_SIZE ( ( StackType_t ) 4 )
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99 /* Constants required to setup the PIT. */
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100 #define port1MHz_IN_Hz ( 1000000ul )
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101 #define port1SECOND_IN_uS ( 1000000.0 )
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103 /* Constants required to handle critical sections. */
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104 #define portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING ( ( uint32_t ) 0 )
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107 #define portINT_LEVEL_SENSITIVE 0
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108 #define portPIT_ENABLE ( ( uint16_t ) 0x1 << 24 )
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109 #define portPIT_INT_ENABLE ( ( uint16_t ) 0x1 << 25 )
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110 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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112 /* Setup the PIT to generate the tick interrupts. */
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113 static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
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115 /* The PIT interrupt handler - the RTOS tick. */
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116 static void vPortTickISR( void );
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118 /* ulCriticalNesting will get set to zero when the first task starts. It
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119 cannot be initialised to 0 as this will cause interrupts to be enabled
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120 during the kernel initialisation process. */
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121 uint32_t ulCriticalNesting = ( uint32_t ) 9999;
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123 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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126 * Initialise the stack of a task to look exactly as if a call to
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127 * portSAVE_CONTEXT had been called.
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129 * See header file for description.
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131 StackType_t *pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t *pxTopOfStack, TaskFunction_t pxCode, void *pvParameters )
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133 StackType_t *pxOriginalTOS;
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135 pxOriginalTOS = pxTopOfStack;
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137 /* To ensure asserts in tasks.c don't fail, although in this case the assert
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138 is not really required. */
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141 /* Setup the initial stack of the task. The stack is set exactly as
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142 expected by the portRESTORE_CONTEXT() macro. */
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144 /* First on the stack is the return address - which in this case is the
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145 start of the task. The offset is added to make the return address appear
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146 as it would within an IRQ ISR. */
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147 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pxCode + portINSTRUCTION_SIZE;
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150 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0xaaaaaaaa; /* R14 */
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152 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pxOriginalTOS; /* Stack used when task starts goes in R13. */
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154 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x12121212; /* R12 */
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156 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x11111111; /* R11 */
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158 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x10101010; /* R10 */
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160 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x09090909; /* R9 */
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162 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x08080808; /* R8 */
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164 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x07070707; /* R7 */
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166 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x06060606; /* R6 */
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168 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x05050505; /* R5 */
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170 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x04040404; /* R4 */
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172 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x03030303; /* R3 */
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174 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x02020202; /* R2 */
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176 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) 0x01010101; /* R1 */
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179 /* When the task starts is will expect to find the function parameter in
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181 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters; /* R0 */
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184 /* The status register is set for system mode, with interrupts enabled. */
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185 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) portINITIAL_SPSR;
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187 #ifdef THUMB_INTERWORK
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189 /* We want the task to start in thumb mode. */
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190 *pxTopOfStack |= portTHUMB_MODE_BIT;
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196 /* Interrupt flags cannot always be stored on the stack and will
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197 instead be stored in a variable, which is then saved as part of the
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199 *pxTopOfStack = portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING;
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201 return pxTopOfStack;
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203 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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205 BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
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207 extern void vPortStartFirstTask( void );
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209 /* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR. Interrupts are disabled
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211 prvSetupTimerInterrupt();
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213 /* Start the first task. */
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214 vPortStartFirstTask();
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216 /* Should not get here! */
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219 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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221 void vPortEndScheduler( void )
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223 /* It is unlikely that the ARM port will require this function as there
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224 is nothing to return to. */
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226 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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228 static __arm void vPortTickISR( void )
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230 volatile uint32_t ulDummy;
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232 /* Increment the tick count - which may wake some tasks but as the
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233 preemptive scheduler is not being used any woken task is not given
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234 processor time no matter what its priority. */
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235 if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE )
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237 vTaskSwitchContext();
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240 /* Clear the PIT interrupt. */
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241 ulDummy = AT91C_BASE_PITC->PITC_PIVR;
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243 /* To remove compiler warning. */
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246 /* The AIC is cleared in the asm wrapper, outside of this function. */
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248 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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250 static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
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252 const uint32_t ulPeriodIn_uS = ( 1.0 / ( double ) configTICK_RATE_HZ ) * port1SECOND_IN_uS;
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254 /* Setup the PIT for the required frequency. */
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255 PIT_Init( ulPeriodIn_uS, BOARD_MCK / port1MHz_IN_Hz );
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257 /* Setup the PIT interrupt. */
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258 AIC_DisableIT( AT91C_ID_SYS );
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259 AIC_ConfigureIT( AT91C_ID_SYS, AT91C_AIC_PRIOR_LOWEST, vPortTickISR );
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260 AIC_EnableIT( AT91C_ID_SYS );
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263 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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265 void vPortEnterCritical( void )
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267 /* Disable interrupts first! */
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270 /* Now interrupts are disabled ulCriticalNesting can be accessed
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271 directly. Increment ulCriticalNesting to keep a count of how many times
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272 portENTER_CRITICAL() has been called. */
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273 ulCriticalNesting++;
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275 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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277 void vPortExitCritical( void )
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279 if( ulCriticalNesting > portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING )
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281 /* Decrement the nesting count as we are leaving a critical section. */
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282 ulCriticalNesting--;
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284 /* If the nesting level has reached zero then interrupts should be
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286 if( ulCriticalNesting == portNO_CRITICAL_NESTING )
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292 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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