2 * Copyright (c) 1999 - 2005 NetGroup, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
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3 * Copyright (c) 2005 - 2007 CACE Technologies, Davis (California)
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4 * All rights reserved.
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6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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15 * 3. Neither the name of the Politecnico di Torino, CACE Technologies
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16 * nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
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17 * products derived from this software without specific prior written
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20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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21 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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22 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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23 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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24 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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25 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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26 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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27 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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28 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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30 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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34 /** @ingroup packetapi
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38 /** @defgroup packet32h Packet.dll definitions and data structures
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39 * Packet32.h contains the data structures and the definitions used by packet.dll.
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40 * The file is used both by the Win9x and the WinNTx versions of packet.dll, and can be included
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41 * by the applications that use the functions of this library
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48 #include <winsock2.h>
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50 #ifdef HAVE_AIRPCAP_API
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51 #include <airpcap.h>
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53 #if !defined(AIRPCAP_HANDLE__EAE405F5_0171_9592_B3C2_C19EC426AD34__DEFINED_)
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54 #define AIRPCAP_HANDLE__EAE405F5_0171_9592_B3C2_C19EC426AD34__DEFINED_
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55 typedef struct _AirpcapHandle *PAirpcapHandle;
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56 #endif /* AIRPCAP_HANDLE__EAE405F5_0171_9592_B3C2_C19EC426AD34__DEFINED_ */
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57 #endif /* HAVE_AIRPCAP_API */
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61 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
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64 #define PACKET_MODE_CAPT 0x0 ///< Capture mode
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65 #define PACKET_MODE_STAT 0x1 ///< Statistical mode
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66 #define PACKET_MODE_MON 0x2 ///< Monitoring mode
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67 #define PACKET_MODE_DUMP 0x10 ///< Dump mode
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68 #define PACKET_MODE_STAT_DUMP MODE_DUMP | MODE_STAT ///< Statistical dump Mode
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71 /// Alignment macro. Defines the alignment size.
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72 #define Packet_ALIGNMENT sizeof(int)
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73 /// Alignment macro. Rounds up to the next even multiple of Packet_ALIGNMENT.
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74 #define Packet_WORDALIGN(x) (((x)+(Packet_ALIGNMENT-1))&~(Packet_ALIGNMENT-1))
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76 #define NdisMediumNull -1 ///< Custom linktype: NDIS doesn't provide an equivalent
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77 #define NdisMediumCHDLC -2 ///< Custom linktype: NDIS doesn't provide an equivalent
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78 #define NdisMediumPPPSerial -3 ///< Custom linktype: NDIS doesn't provide an equivalent
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79 #define NdisMediumBare80211 -4 ///< Custom linktype: NDIS doesn't provide an equivalent
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80 #define NdisMediumRadio80211 -5 ///< Custom linktype: NDIS doesn't provide an equivalent
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81 #define NdisMediumPpi -6 ///< Custom linktype: NDIS doesn't provide an equivalent
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83 // Loopback behaviour definitions
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84 #define NPF_DISABLE_LOOPBACK 1 ///< Drop the packets sent by the NPF driver
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85 #define NPF_ENABLE_LOOPBACK 2 ///< Capture the packets sent by the NPF driver
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88 \brief Network type structure.
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90 This structure is used by the PacketGetNetType() function to return information on the current adapter's type and speed.
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92 typedef struct NetType
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94 UINT LinkType; ///< The MAC of the current network adapter (see function PacketGetNetType() for more information)
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95 ULONGLONG LinkSpeed; ///< The speed of the network in bits per second
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99 //some definitions stolen from libpcap
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101 #ifndef BPF_MAJOR_VERSION
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104 \brief A BPF pseudo-assembly program.
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106 The program will be injected in the kernel by the PacketSetBPF() function and applied to every incoming packet.
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108 struct bpf_program
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110 UINT bf_len; ///< Indicates the number of instructions of the program, i.e. the number of struct bpf_insn that will follow.
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111 struct bpf_insn *bf_insns; ///< A pointer to the first instruction of the program.
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115 \brief A single BPF pseudo-instruction.
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117 bpf_insn contains a single instruction for the BPF register-machine. It is used to send a filter program to the driver.
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121 USHORT code; ///< Instruction type and addressing mode.
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122 UCHAR jt; ///< Jump if true
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123 UCHAR jf; ///< Jump if false
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124 int k; ///< Generic field used for various purposes.
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128 \brief Structure that contains a couple of statistics values on the current capture.
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130 It is used by packet.dll to return statistics about a capture session.
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134 UINT bs_recv; ///< Number of packets that the driver received from the network adapter
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135 ///< from the beginning of the current capture. This value includes the packets
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136 ///< lost by the driver.
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137 UINT bs_drop; ///< number of packets that the driver lost from the beginning of a capture.
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138 ///< Basically, a packet is lost when the the buffer of the driver is full.
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139 ///< In this situation the packet cannot be stored and the driver rejects it.
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140 UINT ps_ifdrop; ///< drops by interface. XXX not yet supported
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141 UINT bs_capt; ///< number of packets that pass the filter, find place in the kernel buffer and
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142 ///< thus reach the application.
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146 \brief Packet header.
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148 This structure defines the header associated with every packet delivered to the application.
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152 struct timeval bh_tstamp; ///< The timestamp associated with the captured packet.
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153 ///< It is stored in a TimeVal structure.
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154 UINT bh_caplen; ///< Length of captured portion. The captured portion <b>can be different</b>
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155 ///< from the original packet, because it is possible (with a proper filter)
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156 ///< to instruct the driver to capture only a portion of the packets.
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157 UINT bh_datalen; ///< Original length of packet
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158 USHORT bh_hdrlen; ///< Length of bpf header (this struct plus alignment padding). In some cases,
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159 ///< a padding could be added between the end of this structure and the packet
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160 ///< data for performance reasons. This filed can be used to retrieve the actual data
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161 ///< of the packet.
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165 \brief Dump packet header.
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167 This structure defines the header associated with the packets in a buffer to be used with PacketSendPackets().
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168 It is simpler than the bpf_hdr, because it corresponds to the header associated by WinPcap and libpcap to a
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169 packet in a dump file. This makes straightforward sending WinPcap dump files to the network.
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171 struct dump_bpf_hdr{
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172 struct timeval ts; ///< Time stamp of the packet
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173 UINT caplen; ///< Length of captured portion. The captured portion can smaller than the
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174 ///< the original packet, because it is possible (with a proper filter) to
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175 ///< instruct the driver to capture only a portion of the packets.
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176 UINT len; ///< Length of the original packet (off wire).
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184 #define DOSNAMEPREFIX TEXT("Packet_") ///< Prefix added to the adapters device names to create the WinPcap devices
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185 #define MAX_LINK_NAME_LENGTH 64 //< Maximum length of the devices symbolic links
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186 #define NMAX_PACKET 65535
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189 \brief Addresses of a network adapter.
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191 This structure is used by the PacketGetNetInfoEx() function to return the IP addresses associated with
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194 typedef struct npf_if_addr {
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195 struct sockaddr_storage IPAddress; ///< IP address.
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196 struct sockaddr_storage SubnetMask; ///< Netmask for that address.
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197 struct sockaddr_storage Broadcast; ///< Broadcast address.
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201 #define ADAPTER_NAME_LENGTH 256 + 12 ///< Maximum length for the name of an adapter. The value is the same used by the IP Helper API.
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202 #define ADAPTER_DESC_LENGTH 128 ///< Maximum length for the description of an adapter. The value is the same used by the IP Helper API.
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203 #define MAX_MAC_ADDR_LENGTH 8 ///< Maximum length for the link layer address of an adapter. The value is the same used by the IP Helper API.
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204 #define MAX_NETWORK_ADDRESSES 16 ///< Maximum length for the link layer address of an adapter. The value is the same used by the IP Helper API.
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207 typedef struct WAN_ADAPTER_INT WAN_ADAPTER; ///< Describes an opened wan (dialup, VPN...) network adapter using the NetMon API
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208 typedef WAN_ADAPTER *PWAN_ADAPTER; ///< Describes an opened wan (dialup, VPN...) network adapter using the NetMon API
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210 #define INFO_FLAG_NDIS_ADAPTER 0 ///< Flag for ADAPTER_INFO: this is a traditional ndis adapter
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211 #define INFO_FLAG_NDISWAN_ADAPTER 1 ///< Flag for ADAPTER_INFO: this is a NdisWan adapter, and it's managed by WANPACKET
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212 #define INFO_FLAG_DAG_CARD 2 ///< Flag for ADAPTER_INFO: this is a DAG card
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213 #define INFO_FLAG_DAG_FILE 6 ///< Flag for ADAPTER_INFO: this is a DAG file
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214 #define INFO_FLAG_DONT_EXPORT 8 ///< Flag for ADAPTER_INFO: when this flag is set, the adapter will not be listed or openend by winpcap. This allows to prevent exporting broken network adapters, like for example FireWire ones.
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215 #define INFO_FLAG_AIRPCAP_CARD 16 ///< Flag for ADAPTER_INFO: this is an airpcap card
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216 #define INFO_FLAG_NPFIM_DEVICE 32
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219 \brief Describes an opened network adapter.
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221 This structure is the most important for the functioning of packet.dll, but the great part of its fields
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222 should be ignored by the user, since the library offers functions that avoid to cope with low-level parameters
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224 typedef struct _ADAPTER {
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225 HANDLE hFile; ///< \internal Handle to an open instance of the NPF driver.
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226 CHAR SymbolicLink[MAX_LINK_NAME_LENGTH]; ///< \internal A string containing the name of the network adapter currently opened.
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227 int NumWrites; ///< \internal Number of times a packets written on this adapter will be repeated
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229 HANDLE ReadEvent; ///< A notification event associated with the read calls on the adapter.
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230 ///< It can be passed to standard Win32 functions (like WaitForSingleObject
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231 ///< or WaitForMultipleObjects) to wait until the driver's buffer contains some
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232 ///< data. It is particularly useful in GUI applications that need to wait
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233 ///< concurrently on several events. In Windows NT/2000 the PacketSetMinToCopy()
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234 ///< function can be used to define the minimum amount of data in the kernel buffer
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235 ///< that will cause the event to be signalled.
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237 UINT ReadTimeOut; ///< \internal The amount of time after which a read on the driver will be released and
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238 ///< ReadEvent will be signaled, also if no packets were captured
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239 CHAR Name[ADAPTER_NAME_LENGTH];
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240 PWAN_ADAPTER pWanAdapter;
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241 UINT Flags; ///< Adapter's flags. Tell if this adapter must be treated in a different way, using the Netmon API or the dagc API.
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243 #ifdef HAVE_AIRPCAP_API
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244 PAirpcapHandle AirpcapAd;
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245 #endif // HAVE_AIRPCAP_API
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247 #ifdef HAVE_NPFIM_API
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249 #endif // HAVE_NPFIM_API
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251 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_API
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252 dagc_t *pDagCard; ///< Pointer to the dagc API adapter descriptor for this adapter
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253 PCHAR DagBuffer; ///< Pointer to the buffer with the packets that is received from the DAG card
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254 struct timeval DagReadTimeout; ///< Read timeout. The dagc API requires a timeval structure
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255 unsigned DagFcsLen; ///< Length of the frame check sequence attached to any packet by the card. Obtained from the registry
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256 DWORD DagFastProcess; ///< True if the user requests fast capture processing on this card. Higher level applications can use this value to provide a faster but possibly unprecise capture (for example, libpcap doesn't convert the timestamps).
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257 #endif // HAVE_DAG_API
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258 } ADAPTER, *LPADAPTER;
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261 \brief Structure that contains a group of packets coming from the driver.
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263 This structure defines the header associated with every packet delivered to the application.
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265 typedef struct _PACKET {
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266 HANDLE hEvent; ///< \deprecated Still present for compatibility with old applications.
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267 OVERLAPPED OverLapped; ///< \deprecated Still present for compatibility with old applications.
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268 PVOID Buffer; ///< Buffer with containing the packets. See the PacketReceivePacket() for
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269 ///< details about the organization of the data in this buffer
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270 UINT Length; ///< Length of the buffer
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271 DWORD ulBytesReceived; ///< Number of valid bytes present in the buffer, i.e. amount of data
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272 ///< received by the last call to PacketReceivePacket()
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273 BOOLEAN bIoComplete; ///< \deprecated Still present for compatibility with old applications.
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274 } PACKET, *LPPACKET;
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277 \brief Structure containing an OID request.
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279 It is used by the PacketRequest() function to send an OID to the interface card driver.
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280 It can be used, for example, to retrieve the status of the error counters on the adapter, its MAC address,
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281 the list of the multicast groups defined on it, and so on.
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283 struct _PACKET_OID_DATA {
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284 ULONG Oid; ///< OID code. See the Microsoft DDK documentation or the file ntddndis.h
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285 ///< for a complete list of valid codes.
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286 ULONG Length; ///< Length of the data field
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287 UCHAR Data[1]; ///< variable-lenght field that contains the information passed to or received
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288 ///< from the adapter.
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290 typedef struct _PACKET_OID_DATA PACKET_OID_DATA, *PPACKET_OID_DATA;
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301 BOOLEAN QueryWinPcapRegistryStringA(CHAR *SubKeyName,
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306 BOOLEAN QueryWinPcapRegistryStringW(WCHAR *SubKeyName,
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309 WCHAR *DefaultVal);
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312 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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313 // EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
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314 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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316 PCHAR PacketGetVersion();
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317 PCHAR PacketGetDriverVersion();
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318 BOOLEAN PacketSetMinToCopy(LPADAPTER AdapterObject,int nbytes);
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319 BOOLEAN PacketSetNumWrites(LPADAPTER AdapterObject,int nwrites);
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320 BOOLEAN PacketSetMode(LPADAPTER AdapterObject,int mode);
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321 BOOLEAN PacketSetReadTimeout(LPADAPTER AdapterObject,int timeout);
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322 BOOLEAN PacketSetBpf(LPADAPTER AdapterObject,struct bpf_program *fp);
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323 BOOLEAN PacketSetLoopbackBehavior(LPADAPTER AdapterObject, UINT LoopbackBehavior);
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324 INT PacketSetSnapLen(LPADAPTER AdapterObject,int snaplen);
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325 BOOLEAN PacketGetStats(LPADAPTER AdapterObject,struct bpf_stat *s);
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326 BOOLEAN PacketGetStatsEx(LPADAPTER AdapterObject,struct bpf_stat *s);
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327 BOOLEAN PacketSetBuff(LPADAPTER AdapterObject,int dim);
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328 BOOLEAN PacketGetNetType (LPADAPTER AdapterObject,NetType *type);
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329 LPADAPTER PacketOpenAdapter(PCHAR AdapterName);
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330 BOOLEAN PacketSendPacket(LPADAPTER AdapterObject,LPPACKET pPacket,BOOLEAN Sync);
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331 INT PacketSendPackets(LPADAPTER AdapterObject,PVOID PacketBuff,ULONG Size, BOOLEAN Sync);
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332 LPPACKET PacketAllocatePacket(void);
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333 VOID PacketInitPacket(LPPACKET lpPacket,PVOID Buffer,UINT Length);
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334 VOID PacketFreePacket(LPPACKET lpPacket);
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335 BOOLEAN PacketReceivePacket(LPADAPTER AdapterObject,LPPACKET lpPacket,BOOLEAN Sync);
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336 BOOLEAN PacketSetHwFilter(LPADAPTER AdapterObject,ULONG Filter);
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337 BOOLEAN PacketGetAdapterNames(PTSTR pStr,PULONG BufferSize);
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338 BOOLEAN PacketGetNetInfoEx(PCHAR AdapterName, npf_if_addr* buffer, PLONG NEntries);
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339 BOOLEAN PacketRequest(LPADAPTER AdapterObject,BOOLEAN Set,PPACKET_OID_DATA OidData);
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340 HANDLE PacketGetReadEvent(LPADAPTER AdapterObject);
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341 BOOLEAN PacketSetDumpName(LPADAPTER AdapterObject, void *name, int len);
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342 BOOLEAN PacketSetDumpLimits(LPADAPTER AdapterObject, UINT maxfilesize, UINT maxnpacks);
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343 BOOLEAN PacketIsDumpEnded(LPADAPTER AdapterObject, BOOLEAN sync);
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344 BOOL PacketStopDriver();
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345 VOID PacketCloseAdapter(LPADAPTER lpAdapter);
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346 BOOLEAN PacketStartOem(PCHAR errorString, UINT errorStringLength);
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347 BOOLEAN PacketStartOemEx(PCHAR errorString, UINT errorStringLength, ULONG flags);
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348 PAirpcapHandle PacketGetAirPcapHandle(LPADAPTER AdapterObject);
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351 // Used by PacketStartOemEx
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353 #define PACKET_START_OEM_NO_NETMON 0x00000001
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359 #endif //__PACKET32
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