2 * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.2.1
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3 * Copyright (C) 2017 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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6 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
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7 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
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8 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
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9 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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10 * subject to the following conditions:
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12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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13 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
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17 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
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18 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
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19 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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20 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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22 * http://www.FreeRTOS.org
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23 * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos
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25 * 1 tab == 4 spaces!
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28 //_RB_ Add link to docs here.
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30 /* Kernel includes. */
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31 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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34 /* Standard includes. */
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37 /* IoT SDK includes. */
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38 #include "iot_taskpool.h"
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40 /* The priority at which that tasks in the task pool (the worker tasks) get
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42 #define tpTASK_POOL_WORKER_PRIORITY 1
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45 * Prototypes for the functions that demonstrate the task pool API.
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46 * See the implementation of the prvTaskPoolDemoTask() function within this file
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47 * for a description of the individual functions. A configASSERT() is hit if
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48 * any of the demos encounter any unexpected behaviour.
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50 static void prvExample_BasicSingleJob( void );
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51 static void prvExample_DeferredJobAndCancellingJobs( void );
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52 static void prvExample_BasicRecyclableJob( void );
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53 static void prvExample_ReuseRecyclableJobFromLowPriorityTask( void );
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54 static void prvExample_ReuseRecyclableJobFromHighPriorityTask( void );
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57 * Prototypes of the callback functions used in the examples. The callback
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58 * simply sends a signal (in the form of a direct task notification) to the
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59 * prvTaskPoolDemoTask() task to let the task know that the callback execute.
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60 * The handle of the prvTaskPoolDemoTask() task is not accessed directly, but
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61 * instead passed into the task pool job as the job's context.
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63 static void prvSimpleTaskNotifyCallback( IotTaskPool_t pTaskPool, IotTaskPoolJob_t pJob, void *pUserContext );
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66 * The task used to demonstrate the task pool API. This task just loops through
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67 * each demo in turn.
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69 static void prvTaskPoolDemoTask( void *pvParameters );
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71 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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73 /* Parameters used to create the system task pool - see TBD for more information
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74 * as the task pool used in this example is a slimmed down version of the full
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75 * library - the slimmed down version being intended specifically for FreeRTOS
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76 * kernel use cases. */
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77 static const IotTaskPoolInfo_t xTaskPoolParameters = {
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78 /* Minimum number of threads in a task pool.
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79 * Note the slimmed down version of the task
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80 * pool used by this library does not autoscale
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81 * the number of tasks in the pool so in this
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82 * case this sets the number of tasks in the
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85 /* Maximum number of threads in a task pool.
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86 * Note the slimmed down version of the task
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87 * pool used by this library does not autoscale
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88 * the number of tasks in the pool so in this
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89 * case this parameter is just ignored. */
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91 /* Stack size for every task pool thread - in
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92 * bytes, hence multiplying by the number of bytes
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93 * in a word as configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE is
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94 * specified in words. */
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95 configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE * sizeof( portSTACK_TYPE ),
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96 /* Priority for every task pool thread. */
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97 tpTASK_POOL_WORKER_PRIORITY,
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100 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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102 void vStartSimpleTaskPoolDemo( void )
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104 /* This example uses a single application task, which in turn is used to
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105 * create and send jobs to task pool tasks. */
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106 xTaskCreate( prvTaskPoolDemoTask, /* Function that implements the task. */
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107 "PoolDemo", /* Text name for the task - only used for debugging. */
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108 configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, /* Size of stack (in words, not bytes) to allocate for the task. */
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109 NULL, /* Task parameter - not used in this case. */
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110 tskIDLE_PRIORITY, /* Task priority, must be between 0 and configMAX_PRIORITIES - 1. */
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111 NULL ); /* Used to pass out a handle to the created task - not used in this case. */
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113 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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115 static void prvTaskPoolDemoTask( void *pvParameters )
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117 IotTaskPoolError_t xResult;
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118 uint32_t ulLoops = 0;
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120 /* Remove compiler warnings about unused parameters. */
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121 ( void ) pvParameters;
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123 /* The task pool must be created before it can be used. The system task
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124 * pool is the task pool managed by the task pool library itself - the storage
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125 * used by the task pool is provided by the library. */
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126 xResult = IotTaskPool_CreateSystemTaskPool( &xTaskPoolParameters );
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127 configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
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129 /* Attempting to create the task pool again should then appear to succeed
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130 * (in case it is initialised by more than one library), but have no effect. */
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131 xResult = IotTaskPool_CreateSystemTaskPool( &xTaskPoolParameters );
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132 configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
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136 /* Demonstrate the most basic use case where a non persistent job is
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137 * created and scheduled to run immediately. The task pool worker tasks
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138 * (in which the job callback function executes) have a priority above the
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139 * priority of this task so the job's callback executes as soon as it is
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141 prvExample_BasicSingleJob();
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143 /* Demonstrate a job being scheduled to run at some time in the
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144 * future, and how a job scheduled to run in the future can be cancelled
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145 * if it has not yet started executing. */
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146 prvExample_DeferredJobAndCancellingJobs();
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148 /* Demonstrate the most basic use of a recyclable job. This is similar
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149 * to prvExample_BasicSingleJob() but using a recyclable job. Creating a
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150 * recyclable job will re-use a previously created and now spare job from
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151 * the task pool's job cache if one is available, or otherwise dynamically
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152 * create a new job if a spare job is not available in the cache but space
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153 * remains in the cache. */
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154 prvExample_BasicRecyclableJob();
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156 /* Demonstrate a recyclable job being created, used, and then re-used.
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157 * In this the task pool worker tasks (in which the job callback
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158 * functions execute) have a priority above the priority of this task so
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159 * the job's callback functions execute as soon as they are scheduled. */
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160 prvExample_ReuseRecyclableJobFromLowPriorityTask();
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162 /* Again demonstrate a recyclable job being created, used, and then
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163 * re-usedbut this time the priority of the task pool worker tasks (in
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164 * which the job callback functions execute) are lower than the priority
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165 * of this task so the job's callback functions don't execute until this
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166 * task enters the blocked state. */
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167 prvExample_ReuseRecyclableJobFromHighPriorityTask();
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170 if( ( ulLoops % 10UL ) == 0 )
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172 printf( "prvTaskPoolDemoTask() performed %u iterations without hitting an assert.\r\n", ulLoops );
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177 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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179 static void prvSimpleTaskNotifyCallback( IotTaskPool_t pTaskPool, IotTaskPoolJob_t pJob, void *pUserContext )
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181 /* The jobs context is the handle of the task to which a notification should
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183 TaskHandle_t xTaskToNotify = ( TaskHandle_t ) pUserContext;
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185 /* Remove warnings about unused parameters. */
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186 ( void ) pTaskPool;
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189 /* Notify the task that created this job. */
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190 xTaskNotifyGive( xTaskToNotify );
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192 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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194 static void prvExample_BasicSingleJob( void )
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196 IotTaskPoolJobStorage_t xJobStorage;
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197 IotTaskPoolJob_t xJob;
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198 IotTaskPoolError_t xResult;
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200 const uint32_t ulNoFlags = 0UL;
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201 const TickType_t xNoDelay = ( TickType_t ) 0;
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202 size_t xFreeHeapBeforeCreatingJob = xPortGetFreeHeapSize();
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203 IotTaskPoolJobStatus_t xJobStatus;
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205 /* Don't expect any notifications to be pending yet. */
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206 configASSERT( ulTaskNotifyTake( pdTRUE, xNoDelay ) == 0 );
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208 /* Create and schedule a job using the handle of this task as the job's
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209 * context and the function that sends a notification to the task handle as
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210 * the job's callback function. This is not a recyclable job so the storage
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211 * required to hold information about the job is provided by this task - in
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212 * this case the storage is on the stack of this task so no memory is allocated
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213 * dynamically but the stack frame must remain in scope for the lifetime of
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215 xResult = IotTaskPool_CreateJob( prvSimpleTaskNotifyCallback, /* Callback function. */
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216 ( void * ) xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle(), /* Job context. */
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219 configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
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221 /* The job has been created but not scheduled so is now ready. */
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222 IotTaskPool_GetStatus( NULL, xJob, &xJobStatus );
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223 configASSERT( xJobStatus == IOT_TASKPOOL_STATUS_READY );
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225 /* This is not a persistent (recyclable) job and its storage is on the
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226 * stack of this function, so the amount of heap space available should not
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227 * have changed since entering this function. */
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228 configASSERT( xFreeHeapBeforeCreatingJob == xPortGetFreeHeapSize() );
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230 /* In the full task pool implementation the first parameter is used to
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231 * pass the handle of the task pool to schedule. The lean task pool
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232 * implementation used in this demo only supports a single task pool, which
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233 * is created internally within the library, so the first parameter is NULL. */
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234 xResult = IotTaskPool_Schedule( NULL, xJob, ulNoFlags );
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235 configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
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237 /* Look for the notification coming from the job's callback function. The
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238 * priority of the task pool worker task that executes the callback is higher
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239 * than the priority of this task so a block time is not needed - the task pool
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240 * worker task preempts this task and sends the notification (from the job's
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241 * callback) as soon as the job is scheduled. */
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242 ulReturn = ulTaskNotifyTake( pdTRUE, xNoDelay );
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243 configASSERT( ulReturn );
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245 /* The job's callback has executed so the job has now completed. */
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246 IotTaskPool_GetStatus( NULL, xJob, &xJobStatus );
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247 configASSERT( xJobStatus == IOT_TASKPOOL_STATUS_COMPLETED );
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249 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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251 static void prvExample_DeferredJobAndCancellingJobs( void )
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253 IotTaskPoolJobStorage_t xJobStorage;
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254 IotTaskPoolJob_t xJob;
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255 IotTaskPoolError_t xResult;
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257 const uint32_t ulShortDelay_ms = 100UL;
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258 const TickType_t xNoDelay = ( TickType_t ) 0, xAllowableMargin = ( TickType_t ) 5; /* Large margin for Windows port, which is not real time. */
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259 TickType_t xTimeBefore, xElapsedTime, xShortDelay_ticks;
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260 size_t xFreeHeapBeforeCreatingJob = xPortGetFreeHeapSize();
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261 IotTaskPoolJobStatus_t xJobStatus;
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263 /* Don't expect any notifications to be pending yet. */
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264 configASSERT( ulTaskNotifyTake( pdTRUE, xNoDelay ) == 0 );
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266 /* Create a job using the handle of this task as the job's context and the
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267 * function that sends a notification to the task handle as the job's callback
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268 * function. The job is created using storage allocated on the stack of this
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269 * function - so no memory is allocated. */
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270 xResult = IotTaskPool_CreateJob( prvSimpleTaskNotifyCallback, /* Callback function. */
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271 ( void * ) xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle(), /* Job context. */
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274 configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
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276 /* The job has been created but not scheduled so is now ready. */
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277 IotTaskPool_GetStatus( NULL, xJob, &xJobStatus );
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278 configASSERT( xJobStatus == IOT_TASKPOOL_STATUS_READY );
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280 /* This is not a persistent (recyclable) job and its storage is on the
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281 * stack of this function, so the amount of heap space available should not
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282 * have changed since entering this function. */
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283 configASSERT( xFreeHeapBeforeCreatingJob == xPortGetFreeHeapSize() );
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285 /* Schedule the job to run its callback in ulShortDelay_ms milliseconds time.
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286 * In the full task pool implementation the first parameter is used to pass the
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287 * handle of the task pool to schedule. The lean task pool implementation used
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288 * in this demo only supports a single task pool, which is created internally
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289 * within the library, so the first parameter is NULL. */
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290 xResult = IotTaskPool_ScheduleDeferred( NULL, xJob, ulShortDelay_ms );
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291 configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
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293 /* The scheduled job should not have executed yet, so don't expect any
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294 * notifications and expect the job's status to be 'deferred'. */
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295 ulReturn = ulTaskNotifyTake( pdTRUE, xNoDelay );
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296 configASSERT( ulReturn == 0 );
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297 IotTaskPool_GetStatus( NULL, xJob, &xJobStatus );
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298 configASSERT( xJobStatus == IOT_TASKPOOL_STATUS_DEFERRED );
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300 /* As the job has not yet been executed it can be cancelled. */
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301 xResult = IotTaskPool_TryCancel( NULL, xJob, &xJobStatus );
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302 configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
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303 IotTaskPool_GetStatus( NULL, xJob, &xJobStatus );
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304 configASSERT( xJobStatus == IOT_TASKPOOL_STATUS_CANCELED );
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306 /* Schedule the job again, and this time wait until its callback is
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307 * executed (the callback function sends a notification to this task) to see
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308 * that it executes at the right time. */
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309 xTimeBefore = xTaskGetTickCount();
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310 xResult = IotTaskPool_ScheduleDeferred( NULL, xJob, ulShortDelay_ms );
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311 configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
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313 /* Wait twice the deferred execution time to ensure the callback is executed
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314 * before the call below times out. */
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315 ulReturn = ulTaskNotifyTake( pdTRUE, pdMS_TO_TICKS( ulShortDelay_ms * 2UL ) );
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316 xElapsedTime = xTaskGetTickCount() - xTimeBefore;
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318 /* A single notification should have been received... */
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319 configASSERT( ulReturn == 1 );
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321 /* ...and the time since scheduling the job should be greater than or
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322 * equal to the deferred execution time - which is converted to ticks for
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324 xShortDelay_ticks = pdMS_TO_TICKS( ulShortDelay_ms );
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325 configASSERT( ( xElapsedTime >= xShortDelay_ticks ) && ( xElapsedTime < ( xShortDelay_ticks + xAllowableMargin ) ) );
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327 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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329 static void prvExample_BasicRecyclableJob( void )
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331 IotTaskPoolJob_t xJob;
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332 IotTaskPoolError_t xResult;
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334 const uint32_t ulNoFlags = 0UL;
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335 const TickType_t xNoDelay = ( TickType_t ) 0;
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336 size_t xFreeHeapBeforeCreatingJob = xPortGetFreeHeapSize();
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338 /* Don't expect any notifications to be pending yet. */
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339 configASSERT( ulTaskNotifyTake( pdTRUE, xNoDelay ) == 0 );
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341 /* Create and schedule a job using the handle of this task as the job's
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342 * context and the function that sends a notification to the task handle as
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343 * the job's callback function. The job is created as a recyclable job and in
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344 * this case the memory used to hold the job status is allocated inside the
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345 * create function. As the job is persistent it can be used multiple times,
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346 * as demonstrated in other examples within this demo. In the full task pool
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347 * implementation the first parameter is used to pass the handle of the task
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348 * pool this recyclable job is to be associated with. In the lean
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349 * implementation of the task pool used by this demo there is only one task
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350 * pool (the system task pool created within the task pool library) so the
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351 * first parameter is NULL. */
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352 xResult = IotTaskPool_CreateRecyclableJob( NULL,
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353 prvSimpleTaskNotifyCallback,
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354 (void * ) xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle(),
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356 configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
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358 /* This recyclable job is persistent, and in this case created dynamically,
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359 * so expect there to be less heap space than when entering the function. */
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360 configASSERT( xPortGetFreeHeapSize() < xFreeHeapBeforeCreatingJob );
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362 /* In the full task pool implementation the first parameter is used to
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363 * pass the handle of the task pool to schedule. The lean task pool
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364 * implementation used in this demo only supports a single task pool, which
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365 * is created internally within the library, so the first parameter is NULL. */
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366 xResult = IotTaskPool_Schedule( NULL, xJob, ulNoFlags );
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367 configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
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369 /* Look for the notification coming from the job's callback function. The
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370 * priority of the task pool worker task that executes the callback is higher
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371 * than the priority of this task so a block time is not needed - the task pool
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372 * worker task preempts this task and sends the notification (from the job's
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373 * callback) as soon as the job is scheduled. */
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374 ulReturn = ulTaskNotifyTake( pdTRUE, xNoDelay );
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375 configASSERT( ulReturn );
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377 /* Clean up recyclable job. In the full implementation of the task pool
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378 * the first parameter is used to pass a handle to the task pool the job is
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379 * associated with. In the lean implementation of the task pool used by this
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380 * demo there is only one task pool (the system task pool created in the
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381 * task pool library itself) so the first parameter is NULL. */
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382 IotTaskPool_DestroyRecyclableJob( NULL, xJob );
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384 /* Once the job has been deleted the memory used to hold the job is
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385 * returned, so the available heap should be exactly as when entering this
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387 configASSERT( xPortGetFreeHeapSize() == xFreeHeapBeforeCreatingJob );
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389 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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391 static void prvExample_ReuseRecyclableJobFromLowPriorityTask( void )
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393 IotTaskPoolError_t xResult;
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394 uint32_t ulNotificationValue;
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395 const uint32_t ulNoFlags = 0UL;
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396 const TickType_t xNoDelay = ( TickType_t ) 0;
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397 IotTaskPoolJob_t xJob, xJobRecycled;
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398 size_t xFreeHeapBeforeCreatingJob = xPortGetFreeHeapSize(), xFreeHeapAfterCreatingJob = 0;
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399 IotTaskPoolJobStatus_t xJobStatus;
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401 /* Don't expect any notifications to be pending yet. */
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402 configASSERT( ulTaskNotifyTake( pdTRUE, xNoDelay ) == 0 );
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404 /* Create a recycleable job using the handle of this task as the job's
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405 * context and the function that sends a notification to the task handle as
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406 * the job's callback function. In the full task pool implementation the
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407 * first parameter is used to pass the handle of the task pool this
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408 * recyclable job is to be associated with. In the lean implementation of
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409 * the task pool used by this demo there is only one task pool (the system
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410 * task pool created within the task pool library) so the first parameter is
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412 xResult = IotTaskPool_CreateRecyclableJob( NULL,
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413 prvSimpleTaskNotifyCallback,
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414 (void * ) xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle(),
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416 configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
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418 /* The job is created as a recyclable job and in this case the memory to
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419 * store the job information is allocated within the create function as at
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420 * this time there are no recyclable jobs in the task pool jobs cache. So
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421 * expect there to be less heap space than when entering the function. */
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422 xFreeHeapAfterCreatingJob = xPortGetFreeHeapSize();
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423 configASSERT( xFreeHeapAfterCreatingJob < xFreeHeapBeforeCreatingJob );
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425 /* The job has been created but not scheduled so is now ready. */
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426 IotTaskPool_GetStatus( NULL, xJob, &xJobStatus );
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427 configASSERT( xJobStatus == IOT_TASKPOOL_STATUS_READY );
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429 /* In the full task pool implementation the first parameter is used to
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430 * pass the handle of the task pool to schedule. The lean task pool
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431 * implementation used in this demo only supports a single task pool, which
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432 * is created internally within the library, so the first parameter is NULL. */
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433 xResult = IotTaskPool_Schedule( NULL, xJob, ulNoFlags );
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434 configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
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436 /* The priority of the task pool task(s) is higher than the priority
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437 * of this task, so the job's callback function should have already
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438 * executed, sending a notification to this task, and incrementing this
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439 * task's notification value. */
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440 xTaskNotifyWait( 0UL, /* Don't clear any bits on entry. */
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441 0UL, /* Don't clear any bits on exit. */
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442 &ulNotificationValue, /* Obtain the notification value. */
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443 xNoDelay ); /* No block time, return immediately. */
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444 configASSERT( ulNotificationValue == 1 );
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446 /* The job's callback has executed so the job is now completed. */
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447 IotTaskPool_GetStatus( NULL, xJob, &xJobStatus );
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448 configASSERT( xJobStatus == IOT_TASKPOOL_STATUS_COMPLETED );
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450 /* Return the job to the task pool's job cache. */
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451 IotTaskPool_RecycleJob( NULL, xJob );
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453 /* Create a recycleable job again using the handle of this task as the job's
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454 * context and the function that sends a notification to the task handle as
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455 * the job's callback function. In the full task pool implementation the
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456 * first parameter is used to pass the handle of the task pool this
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457 * recyclable job is to be associated with. In the lean implementation of
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458 * the task pool used by this demo there is only one task pool (the system
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459 * task pool created within the task pool library) so the first parameter is
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461 xResult = IotTaskPool_CreateRecyclableJob( NULL,
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462 prvSimpleTaskNotifyCallback,
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463 (void * ) xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle(),
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464 &( xJobRecycled ) );
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465 configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
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467 /* Since this time the task pool's job cache had a recycleable job, it must
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468 * have been re-used. Thefore expect the free heap space to be same as after
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469 * the creation of first job */
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470 configASSERT( xPortGetFreeHeapSize() == xFreeHeapAfterCreatingJob );
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472 /* Expect the task pool to re-use the job in its cache as opposed to
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473 * allocating a new one. */
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474 configASSERT( xJobRecycled == xJob );
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476 /* In the full task pool implementation the first parameter is used to
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477 * pass the handle of the task pool to schedule. The lean task pool
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478 * implementation used in this demo only supports a single task pool, which
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479 * is created internally within the library, so the first parameter is NULL. */
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480 xResult = IotTaskPool_Schedule( NULL, xJobRecycled, ulNoFlags );
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481 configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
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483 /* The priority of the task pool task(s) is higher than the priority
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484 * of this task, so the job's callback function should have already
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485 * executed, sending a notification to this task, and incrementing this
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486 * task's notification value. */
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487 xTaskNotifyWait( 0UL, /* Don't clear any bits on entry. */
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488 0UL, /* Don't clear any bits on exit. */
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489 &ulNotificationValue, /* Obtain the notification value. */
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490 xNoDelay ); /* No block time, return immediately. */
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491 configASSERT( ulNotificationValue == 2 );
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493 /* The job's callback has executed so the job is now completed. */
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494 IotTaskPool_GetStatus( NULL, xJobRecycled, &xJobStatus );
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495 configASSERT( xJobStatus == IOT_TASKPOOL_STATUS_COMPLETED );
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497 /* Clean up the recyclable job. In the full implementation of the task
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498 * pool the first parameter is used to pass a handle to the task pool the job
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499 * is associated with. In the lean implementation of the task pool used by
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500 * this demo there is only one task pool (the system task pool created in the
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501 * task pool library itself) so the first parameter is NULL. */
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502 xResult = IotTaskPool_DestroyRecyclableJob( NULL, xJobRecycled );
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503 configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
\r
505 /* Clear all the notification value bits ready for the next example. */
\r
506 xTaskNotifyWait( portMAX_DELAY, /* Clear all bits on entry - portMAX_DELAY is used as it is a portable way of having all bits set. */
\r
507 0UL, /* Don't clear any bits on exit. */
\r
508 NULL, /* Don't need the notification value this time. */
\r
509 xNoDelay ); /* No block time, return immediately. */
\r
510 configASSERT( ulTaskNotifyTake( pdTRUE, xNoDelay ) == 0 );
\r
512 /* Once the job has been deleted the memory used to hold the job is
\r
513 * returned, so the available heap should be exactly as when entering this
\r
515 configASSERT( xPortGetFreeHeapSize() == xFreeHeapBeforeCreatingJob );
\r
517 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
519 static void prvExample_ReuseRecyclableJobFromHighPriorityTask( void )
\r
521 IotTaskPoolError_t xResult;
\r
522 uint32_t ulNotificationValue;
\r
523 const uint32_t ulNoFlags = 0UL;
\r
524 const TickType_t xNoDelay = ( TickType_t ) 0;
\r
525 TickType_t xShortDelay = pdMS_TO_TICKS( 150 );
\r
526 IotTaskPoolJob_t xJob, xJobRecycled;
\r
527 size_t xFreeHeapBeforeCreatingJob = xPortGetFreeHeapSize(), xFreeHeapAfterCreatingJob = 0;
\r
528 IotTaskPoolJobStatus_t xJobStatus;
\r
530 /* Don't expect any notifications to be pending yet. */
\r
531 configASSERT( ulTaskNotifyTake( pdTRUE, xNoDelay ) == 0 );
\r
533 /* prvExample_ReuseRecyclableJobFromLowPriorityTask() executes in a task
\r
534 * that has a lower [task] priority than the task pool's worker tasks.
\r
535 * Therefore a task pool worker preempts the task that calls
\r
536 * prvExample_ReuseRecyclableJobFromHighPriorityTask() as soon as the job is
\r
537 * scheduled. prvExample_ReuseRecyclableJobFromHighPriorityTask() reverses the
\r
538 * priorities - prvExample_ReuseRecyclableJobFromHighPriorityTask() raises its
\r
539 * priority to above the task pool's worker tasks, so the worker tasks do not
\r
540 * execute until the calling task enters the blocked state. First raise the
\r
541 * priority - passing NULL means raise the priority of the calling task. */
\r
542 vTaskPrioritySet( NULL, tpTASK_POOL_WORKER_PRIORITY + 1 );
\r
544 /* Create a recycleable job using the handle of this task as the job's
\r
545 * context and the function that sends a notification to the task handle as
\r
546 * the job's callback function. In the full task pool implementation the
\r
547 * first parameter is used to pass the handle of the task pool this
\r
548 * recyclable job is to be associated with. In the lean implementation of
\r
549 * the task pool used by this demo there is only one task pool (the system
\r
550 * task pool created within the task pool library) so the first parameter is
\r
552 xResult = IotTaskPool_CreateRecyclableJob( NULL,
\r
553 prvSimpleTaskNotifyCallback,
\r
554 (void * ) xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle(),
\r
556 configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
\r
558 /* The job is created as a recyclable job and in this case the memory to
\r
559 * store the job information is allocated within the create function as at
\r
560 * this time there are no recyclable jobs in the task pool jobs cache. So
\r
561 * expect there to be less heap space than when entering the function. */
\r
562 xFreeHeapAfterCreatingJob = xPortGetFreeHeapSize();
\r
563 configASSERT( xFreeHeapAfterCreatingJob < xFreeHeapBeforeCreatingJob );
\r
565 /* The job has been created but not scheduled so is now ready. */
\r
566 IotTaskPool_GetStatus( NULL, xJob, &xJobStatus );
\r
567 configASSERT( xJobStatus == IOT_TASKPOOL_STATUS_READY );
\r
569 /* In the full task pool implementation the first parameter is used to
\r
570 * pass the handle of the task pool to schedule. The lean task pool
\r
571 * implementation used in this demo only supports a single task pool, which
\r
572 * is created internally within the library, so the first parameter is NULL. */
\r
573 xResult = IotTaskPool_Schedule( NULL, xJob, ulNoFlags );
\r
574 configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
\r
576 /* The priority of the task pool task(s) is lower than the priority
\r
577 * of this task, so the job's callback function should not have executed
\r
578 * yet, so don't expect the notification value for this task to have
\r
580 xTaskNotifyWait( 0UL, /* Don't clear any bits on entry. */
\r
581 0UL, /* Don't clear any bits on exit. */
\r
582 &ulNotificationValue, /* Obtain the notification value. */
\r
583 xNoDelay ); /* No block time, return immediately. */
\r
584 configASSERT( ulNotificationValue == 0 );
\r
586 /* When this task blocks to wait for a notification, a worker thread will be
\r
587 * able to execute - but as soon as its callback function sends a
\r
588 * notification to this task, this task will preempt it (because it has a
\r
589 * higher priority). So this task expects to receive one notification. */
\r
590 xTaskNotifyWait( 0UL, /* Don't clear any bits on entry. */
\r
591 0UL, /* Don't clear any bits on exit. */
\r
592 &ulNotificationValue, /* Obtain the notification value. */
\r
593 xShortDelay ); /* Short delay to allow a task pool worker to execute. */
\r
594 configASSERT( ulNotificationValue == 1 );
\r
596 /* Since the scheduled job has now executed, so waiting for another
\r
597 * notification should timeout without the notification value changing. */
\r
598 xTaskNotifyWait( 0UL, /* Don't clear any bits on entry. */
\r
599 0UL, /* Don't clear any bits on exit. */
\r
600 &ulNotificationValue, /* Obtain the notification value. */
\r
601 xShortDelay ); /* Short delay to allow a task pool worker to execute. */
\r
602 configASSERT( ulNotificationValue == 1 );
\r
604 /* The job's callback has executed so the job is now completed. */
\r
605 IotTaskPool_GetStatus( NULL, xJob, &xJobStatus );
\r
606 configASSERT( xJobStatus == IOT_TASKPOOL_STATUS_COMPLETED );
\r
608 /* Return the job to the task pool's job cache. */
\r
609 IotTaskPool_RecycleJob( NULL, xJob );
\r
611 /* Create a recycleable job again using the handle of this task as the job's
\r
612 * context and the function that sends a notification to the task handle as
\r
613 * the job's callback function. In the full task pool implementation the
\r
614 * first parameter is used to pass the handle of the task pool this
\r
615 * recyclable job is to be associated with. In the lean implementation of
\r
616 * the task pool used by this demo there is only one task pool (the system
\r
617 * task pool created within the task pool library) so the first parameter is
\r
619 xResult = IotTaskPool_CreateRecyclableJob( NULL,
\r
620 prvSimpleTaskNotifyCallback,
\r
621 (void * ) xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle(),
\r
622 &( xJobRecycled ) );
\r
623 configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
\r
625 /* Since this time the task pool's job cache had a recycleable job, it must
\r
626 * have been re-used. Thefore expect the free heap space to be same as after
\r
627 * the creation of first job */
\r
628 configASSERT( xPortGetFreeHeapSize() == xFreeHeapAfterCreatingJob );
\r
630 /* Expect the task pool to re-use the job in its cache as opposed to
\r
631 * allocating a new one. */
\r
632 configASSERT( xJobRecycled == xJob );
\r
634 /* In the full task pool implementation the first parameter is used to
\r
635 * pass the handle of the task pool to schedule. The lean task pool
\r
636 * implementation used in this demo only supports a single task pool, which
\r
637 * is created internally within the library, so the first parameter is NULL. */
\r
638 xResult = IotTaskPool_Schedule( NULL, xJobRecycled, ulNoFlags );
\r
639 configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
\r
641 /* The priority of the task pool task(s) is lower than the priority
\r
642 * of this task, so the job's callback function should not have executed
\r
643 * yet, so don't expect the notification value for this task to have
\r
645 xTaskNotifyWait( 0UL, /* Don't clear any bits on entry. */
\r
646 0UL, /* Don't clear any bits on exit. */
\r
647 &ulNotificationValue, /* Obtain the notification value. */
\r
648 xNoDelay ); /* No block time, return immediately. */
\r
649 configASSERT( ulNotificationValue == 1 );
\r
651 /* When this task blocks to wait for a notification, a worker thread will be
\r
652 * able to execute - but as soon as its callback function sends a
\r
653 * notification to this task, this task will preempt it (because it has a
\r
654 * higher priority). So this task expects to receive one notification. */
\r
655 xTaskNotifyWait( 0UL, /* Don't clear any bits on entry. */
\r
656 0UL, /* Don't clear any bits on exit. */
\r
657 &ulNotificationValue, /* Obtain the notification value. */
\r
658 xShortDelay ); /* Short delay to allow a task pool worker to execute. */
\r
659 configASSERT( ulNotificationValue == 2 );
\r
661 /* Since the scheduled job has now executed, so waiting for another
\r
662 * notification should timeout without the notification value changing. */
\r
663 xTaskNotifyWait( 0UL, /* Don't clear any bits on entry. */
\r
664 0UL, /* Don't clear any bits on exit. */
\r
665 &ulNotificationValue, /* Obtain the notification value. */
\r
666 xShortDelay ); /* Short delay to allow a task pool worker to execute. */
\r
667 configASSERT( ulNotificationValue == 2 );
\r
669 /* The job's callback has executed so the job is now completed. */
\r
670 IotTaskPool_GetStatus( NULL, xJobRecycled, &xJobStatus );
\r
671 configASSERT( xJobStatus == IOT_TASKPOOL_STATUS_COMPLETED );
\r
673 /* Clean up the recyclable job. In the full implementation of the task
\r
674 * pool the first parameter is used to pass a handle to the task pool the job
\r
675 * is associated with. In the lean implementation of the task pool used by
\r
676 * this demo there is only one task pool (the system task pool created in the
\r
677 * task pool library itself) so the first parameter is NULL. */
\r
678 xResult = IotTaskPool_DestroyRecyclableJob( NULL, xJobRecycled );
\r
679 configASSERT( xResult == IOT_TASKPOOL_SUCCESS );
\r
681 /* Reset this task's priority. */
\r
682 vTaskPrioritySet( NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY );
\r
684 /* Clear all the notification value bits ready for the next example. */
\r
685 xTaskNotifyWait( portMAX_DELAY, /* Clear all bits on entry - portMAX_DELAY is used as it is a portable way of having all bits set. */
\r
686 0UL, /* Don't clear any bits on exit. */
\r
687 NULL, /* Don't need the notification value this time. */
\r
688 xNoDelay ); /* No block time, return immediately. */
\r
689 configASSERT( ulTaskNotifyTake( pdTRUE, xNoDelay ) == 0 );
\r
691 /* Once the job has been deleted the memory used to hold the job is
\r
692 * returned, so the available heap should be exactly as when entering this
\r
694 configASSERT( xPortGetFreeHeapSize() == xFreeHeapBeforeCreatingJob );
\r
696 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r