2 FreeRTOS.org V4.8.0 - Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Richard Barry.
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4 This file is part of the FreeRTOS.org distribution.
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6 FreeRTOS.org is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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9 (at your option) any later version.
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11 FreeRTOS.org is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 GNU General Public License for more details.
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16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 along with FreeRTOS.org; if not, write to the Free Software
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18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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20 A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute
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21 a combined work that includes FreeRTOS.org, without being obliged to provide
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22 the source code for any proprietary components. See the licensing section
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23 of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details of how and when the exception
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26 ***************************************************************************
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27 ***************************************************************************
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29 * SAVE TIME AND MONEY! We can port FreeRTOS.org to your own hardware, *
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30 * and even write all or part of your application on your behalf. *
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31 * See http://www.OpenRTOS.com for details of the services we provide to *
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32 * expedite your project. *
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34 ***************************************************************************
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35 ***************************************************************************
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37 Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant port sections of the
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38 online documentation.
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40 http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and
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43 http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety
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46 http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Commercial support, development, porting,
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47 licensing and training services.
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55 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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59 * Macro to define the amount of stack available to the idle task.
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61 #define tskIDLE_STACK_SIZE configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE
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65 * Task control block. A task control block (TCB) is allocated to each task,
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66 * and stores the context of the task.
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68 typedef struct tskTaskControlBlock
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70 volatile portSTACK_TYPE *pxTopOfStack; /*< Points to the location of the last item placed on the tasks stack. THIS MUST BE THE FIRST MEMBER OF THE STRUCT. */
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71 xListItem xGenericListItem; /*< List item used to place the TCB in ready and blocked queues. */
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72 xListItem xEventListItem; /*< List item used to place the TCB in event lists. */
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73 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority; /*< The priority of the task where 0 is the lowest priority. */
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74 portSTACK_TYPE *pxStack; /*< Points to the start of the stack. */
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75 signed portCHAR pcTaskName[ configMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN ];/*< Descriptive name given to the task when created. Facilitates debugging only. */
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77 #if ( portCRITICAL_NESTING_IN_TCB == 1 )
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78 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxCriticalNesting;
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81 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
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82 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTCBNumber; /*< This is used for tracing the scheduler and making debugging easier only. */
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85 #if ( configUSE_MUTEXES == 1 )
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86 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxBasePriority;
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89 #if ( configUSE_APPLICATION_TASK_HOOK == 1 )
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90 pdTASK_HOOK_CODE pxTaskHook;
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97 tskTCB * volatile pxCurrentTCB = NULL;
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99 /* Lists for ready and blocked tasks. --------------------*/
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101 static xList pxReadyTasksLists[ configMAX_PRIORITIES ]; /*< Prioritised ready tasks. */
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102 static xList xDelayedTaskList1; /*< Delayed tasks. */
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103 static xList xDelayedTaskList2; /*< Delayed tasks (two lists are used - one for delays that have overflowed the current tick count. */
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104 static xList * volatile pxDelayedTaskList; /*< Points to the delayed task list currently being used. */
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105 static xList * volatile pxOverflowDelayedTaskList; /*< Points to the delayed task list currently being used to hold tasks that have overflowed the current tick count. */
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106 static xList xPendingReadyList; /*< Tasks that have been readied while the scheduler was suspended. They will be moved to the ready queue when the scheduler is resumed. */
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108 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 )
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110 static volatile xList xTasksWaitingTermination; /*< Tasks that have been deleted - but the their memory not yet freed. */
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111 static volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTasksDeleted = ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0;
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115 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
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117 static xList xSuspendedTaskList; /*< Tasks that are currently suspended. */
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121 /* File private variables. --------------------------------*/
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122 static volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxCurrentNumberOfTasks = ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0;
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123 static volatile portTickType xTickCount = ( portTickType ) 0;
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124 static unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTopUsedPriority = tskIDLE_PRIORITY;
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125 static volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTopReadyPriority = tskIDLE_PRIORITY;
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126 static volatile signed portBASE_TYPE xSchedulerRunning = pdFALSE;
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127 static volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxSchedulerSuspended = ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE;
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128 static volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxMissedTicks = ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0;
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129 static volatile portBASE_TYPE xMissedYield = ( portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE;
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130 static volatile portBASE_TYPE xNumOfOverflows = ( portBASE_TYPE ) 0;
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131 /* Debugging and trace facilities private variables and macros. ------------*/
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134 * The value used to fill the stack of a task when the task is created. This
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135 * is used purely for checking the high water mark for tasks.
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137 #define tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE ( 0xa5 )
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140 * Macros used by vListTask to indicate which state a task is in.
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142 #define tskBLOCKED_CHAR ( ( signed portCHAR ) 'B' )
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143 #define tskREADY_CHAR ( ( signed portCHAR ) 'R' )
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144 #define tskDELETED_CHAR ( ( signed portCHAR ) 'D' )
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145 #define tskSUSPENDED_CHAR ( ( signed portCHAR ) 'S' )
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148 * Macros and private variables used by the trace facility.
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150 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
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152 #define tskSIZE_OF_EACH_TRACE_LINE ( ( unsigned portLONG ) ( sizeof( unsigned portLONG ) + sizeof( unsigned portLONG ) ) )
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153 static volatile signed portCHAR * volatile pcTraceBuffer;
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154 static signed portCHAR *pcTraceBufferStart;
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155 static signed portCHAR *pcTraceBufferEnd;
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156 static signed portBASE_TYPE xTracing = pdFALSE;
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160 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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163 * Macro that writes a trace of scheduler activity to a buffer. This trace
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164 * shows which task is running when and is very useful as a debugging tool.
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165 * As this macro is called each context switch it is a good idea to undefine
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166 * it if not using the facility.
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168 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
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170 #define vWriteTraceToBuffer() \
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174 static unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPreviousTask = 255; \
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176 if( uxPreviousTask != pxCurrentTCB->uxTCBNumber ) \
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178 if( ( pcTraceBuffer + tskSIZE_OF_EACH_TRACE_LINE ) < pcTraceBufferEnd ) \
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180 uxPreviousTask = pxCurrentTCB->uxTCBNumber; \
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181 *( unsigned portLONG * ) pcTraceBuffer = ( unsigned portLONG ) xTickCount; \
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182 pcTraceBuffer += sizeof( unsigned portLONG ); \
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183 *( unsigned portLONG * ) pcTraceBuffer = ( unsigned portLONG ) uxPreviousTask; \
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184 pcTraceBuffer += sizeof( unsigned portLONG ); \
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188 xTracing = pdFALSE; \
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196 #define vWriteTraceToBuffer()
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199 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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202 * Place the task represented by pxTCB into the appropriate ready queue for
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203 * the task. It is inserted at the end of the list. One quirk of this is
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204 * that if the task being inserted is at the same priority as the currently
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205 * executing task, then it will only be rescheduled after the currently
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206 * executing task has been rescheduled.
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208 #define prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB ) \
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210 if( pxTCB->uxPriority > uxTopReadyPriority ) \
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212 uxTopReadyPriority = pxTCB->uxPriority; \
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214 vListInsertEnd( ( xList * ) &( pxReadyTasksLists[ pxTCB->uxPriority ] ), &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) ); \
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216 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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219 * Macro that looks at the list of tasks that are currently delayed to see if
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220 * any require waking.
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222 * Tasks are stored in the queue in the order of their wake time - meaning
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223 * once one tasks has been found whose timer has not expired we need not look
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224 * any further down the list.
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226 #define prvCheckDelayedTasks() \
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228 register tskTCB *pxTCB; \
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230 while( ( pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxDelayedTaskList ) ) != NULL ) \
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232 if( xTickCount < listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) ) ) \
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236 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) ); \
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237 /* Is the task waiting on an event also? */ \
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238 if( pxTCB->xEventListItem.pvContainer ) \
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240 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) ); \
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242 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB ); \
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245 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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248 * Call the stack overflow hook function if the stack of the task being swapped
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249 * out is currently overflowed, or looks like it might have overflowed in the
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252 * Setting configCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW to 1 will cause the macro to check
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253 * the current stack state only - comparing the current top of stack value to
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254 * the stack limit. Setting configCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW to greater than 1
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255 * will also cause the last few stack bytes to be checked to ensure the value
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256 * to which the bytes were set when the task was created have not been
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257 * overwritten. Note this second test does not guarantee that an overflowed
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258 * stack will always be recognised.
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261 #if( configCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW == 0 )
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263 /* FreeRTOSConfig.h is not set to check for stack overflows. */
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264 #define taskCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW()
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266 #endif /* configCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW == 0 */
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268 #if( ( configCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW > 0 ) && ( portSTACK_GROWTH >= 0 ) )
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270 /* This is an invalid setting. */
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271 #error configCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW can only be set to a non zero value on architectures where the stack grows down from high memory.
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273 #endif /* ( configCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW > 0 ) && ( portSTACK_GROWTH >= 0 ) */
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275 #if( configCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW == 1 )
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277 /* Only the current stack state is to be checked. */
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278 #define taskCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW() \
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280 extern void vApplicationStackOverflowHook( xTaskHandle *pxTask, signed portCHAR *pcTaskName ); \
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282 /* Is the currently saved stack pointer within the stack limit? */ \
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283 if( pxCurrentTCB->pxTopOfStack <= pxCurrentTCB->pxStack ) \
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285 vApplicationStackOverflowHook( ( xTaskHandle ) pxCurrentTCB, pxCurrentTCB->pcTaskName ); \
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289 #endif /* configCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW == 1 */
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291 #if( configCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW > 1 )
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293 /* Both the current statck state and the stack fill bytes are to be checked. */
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294 #define taskCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW() \
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296 extern void vApplicationStackOverflowHook( xTaskHandle *pxTask, signed portCHAR *pcTaskName ); \
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297 static const unsigned portCHAR ucExpectedStackBytes[] = { tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE, tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE, tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE, tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE, \
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298 tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE, tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE, tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE, tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE, \
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299 tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE, tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE, tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE, tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE, \
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300 tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE, tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE, tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE, tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE, \
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301 tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE, tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE, tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE, tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE }; \
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303 /* Is the currently saved stack pointer within the stack limit? */ \
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304 if( pxCurrentTCB->pxTopOfStack <= pxCurrentTCB->pxStack ) \
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306 vApplicationStackOverflowHook( ( xTaskHandle ) pxCurrentTCB, pxCurrentTCB->pcTaskName ); \
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309 /* Has the extremity of the task stack ever been written over? */ \
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310 if( memcmp( ( void * ) pxCurrentTCB->pxStack, ( void * ) ucExpectedStackBytes, sizeof( ucExpectedStackBytes ) ) != 0 ) \
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312 vApplicationStackOverflowHook( ( xTaskHandle ) pxCurrentTCB, pxCurrentTCB->pcTaskName ); \
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316 #endif /* #if( configCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW > 1 ) */
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318 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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321 * Several functions take an xTaskHandle parameter that can optionally be NULL,
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322 * where NULL is used to indicate that the handle of the currently executing
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323 * task should be used in place of the parameter. This macro simply checks to
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324 * see if the parameter is NULL and returns a pointer to the appropriate TCB.
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326 #define prvGetTCBFromHandle( pxHandle ) ( ( pxHandle == NULL ) ? ( tskTCB * ) pxCurrentTCB : ( tskTCB * ) pxHandle )
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329 /* File private functions. --------------------------------*/
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332 * Utility to ready a TCB for a given task. Mainly just copies the parameters
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333 * into the TCB structure.
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335 static void prvInitialiseTCBVariables( tskTCB *pxTCB, const signed portCHAR * const pcName, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority );
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338 * Utility to ready all the lists used by the scheduler. This is called
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339 * automatically upon the creation of the first task.
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341 static void prvInitialiseTaskLists( void );
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344 * The idle task, which as all tasks is implemented as a never ending loop.
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345 * The idle task is automatically created and added to the ready lists upon
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346 * creation of the first user task.
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348 * The portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO() macro is used to allow port/compiler specific
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349 * language extensions. The equivalent prototype for this function is:
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351 * void prvIdleTask( void *pvParameters );
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354 static portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO( prvIdleTask, pvParameters );
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357 * Utility to free all memory allocated by the scheduler to hold a TCB,
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358 * including the stack pointed to by the TCB.
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360 * This does not free memory allocated by the task itself (i.e. memory
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361 * allocated by calls to pvPortMalloc from within the tasks application code).
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363 #if ( ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 ) || ( INCLUDE_vTaskCleanUpResources == 1 ) )
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364 static void prvDeleteTCB( tskTCB *pxTCB );
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368 * Used only by the idle task. This checks to see if anything has been placed
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369 * in the list of tasks waiting to be deleted. If so the task is cleaned up
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370 * and its TCB deleted.
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372 static void prvCheckTasksWaitingTermination( void );
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375 * Allocates memory from the heap for a TCB and associated stack. Checks the
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376 * allocation was successful.
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378 static tskTCB *prvAllocateTCBAndStack( unsigned portSHORT usStackDepth );
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381 * Called from vTaskList. vListTasks details all the tasks currently under
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382 * control of the scheduler. The tasks may be in one of a number of lists.
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383 * prvListTaskWithinSingleList accepts a list and details the tasks from
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384 * within just that list.
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386 * THIS FUNCTION IS INTENDED FOR DEBUGGING ONLY, AND SHOULD NOT BE CALLED FROM
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387 * NORMAL APPLICATION CODE.
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389 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
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391 static void prvListTaskWithinSingleList( const signed portCHAR *pcWriteBuffer, xList *pxList, signed portCHAR cStatus );
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396 * When a task is created, the stack of the task is filled with a known value.
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397 * This function determines the 'high water mark' of the task stack by
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398 * determining how much of the stack remains at the original preset value.
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400 #if ( ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 ) || ( INCLUDE_uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark == 1 ) )
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402 unsigned portSHORT usTaskCheckFreeStackSpace( const unsigned portCHAR * pucStackByte );
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407 * Checks that a task being resumed (unsuspended) is actually in the Suspended
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410 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
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412 static portBASE_TYPE prvIsTaskSuspended( const tskTCB * const pxTCB );
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420 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
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421 * TASK CREATION API documented in task.h
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422 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
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424 signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskCreate( pdTASK_CODE pvTaskCode, const signed portCHAR * const pcName, unsigned portSHORT usStackDepth, void *pvParameters, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority, xTaskHandle *pxCreatedTask )
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426 signed portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
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428 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
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429 static unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskNumber = 0; /*lint !e956 Static is deliberate - this is guarded before use. */
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432 /* Allocate the memory required by the TCB and stack for the new task.
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433 checking that the allocation was successful. */
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434 pxNewTCB = prvAllocateTCBAndStack( usStackDepth );
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436 if( pxNewTCB != NULL )
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438 portSTACK_TYPE *pxTopOfStack;
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440 /* Setup the newly allocated TCB with the initial state of the task. */
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441 prvInitialiseTCBVariables( pxNewTCB, pcName, uxPriority );
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443 /* Calculate the top of stack address. This depends on whether the
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444 stack grows from high memory to low (as per the 80x86) or visa versa.
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445 portSTACK_GROWTH is used to make the result positive or negative as
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446 required by the port. */
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447 #if portSTACK_GROWTH < 0
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449 pxTopOfStack = pxNewTCB->pxStack + ( usStackDepth - 1 );
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453 pxTopOfStack = pxNewTCB->pxStack;
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457 /* Initialize the TCB stack to look as if the task was already running,
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458 but had been interrupted by the scheduler. The return address is set
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459 to the start of the task function. Once the stack has been initialised
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460 the top of stack variable is updated. */
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461 pxNewTCB->pxTopOfStack = pxPortInitialiseStack( pxTopOfStack, pvTaskCode, pvParameters );
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463 /* We are going to manipulate the task queues to add this task to a
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464 ready list, so must make sure no interrupts occur. */
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465 portENTER_CRITICAL();
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467 uxCurrentNumberOfTasks++;
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468 if( uxCurrentNumberOfTasks == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 1 )
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470 /* As this is the first task it must also be the current task. */
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471 pxCurrentTCB = pxNewTCB;
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473 /* This is the first task to be created so do the preliminary
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474 initialisation required. We will not recover if this call
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475 fails, but we will report the failure. */
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476 prvInitialiseTaskLists();
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480 /* If the scheduler is not already running, make this task the
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481 current task if it is the highest priority task to be created
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483 if( xSchedulerRunning == pdFALSE )
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485 if( pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority <= uxPriority )
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487 pxCurrentTCB = pxNewTCB;
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492 /* Remember the top priority to make context switching faster. Use
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493 the priority in pxNewTCB as this has been capped to a valid value. */
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494 if( pxNewTCB->uxPriority > uxTopUsedPriority )
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496 uxTopUsedPriority = pxNewTCB->uxPriority;
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499 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
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501 /* Add a counter into the TCB for tracing only. */
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502 pxNewTCB->uxTCBNumber = uxTaskNumber;
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507 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxNewTCB );
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510 traceTASK_CREATE( pxNewTCB );
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512 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
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516 xReturn = errCOULD_NOT_ALLOCATE_REQUIRED_MEMORY;
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517 traceTASK_CREATE_FAILED( pxNewTCB );
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520 if( xReturn == pdPASS )
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522 if( ( void * ) pxCreatedTask != NULL )
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524 /* Pass the TCB out - in an anonymous way. The calling function/
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525 task can use this as a handle to delete the task later if
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527 *pxCreatedTask = ( xTaskHandle ) pxNewTCB;
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530 if( xSchedulerRunning != pdFALSE )
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532 /* If the created task is of a higher priority than the current task
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533 then it should run now. */
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534 if( pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority < uxPriority )
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543 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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545 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 )
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547 void vTaskDelete( xTaskHandle pxTaskToDelete )
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551 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
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553 /* Ensure a yield is performed if the current task is being
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555 if( pxTaskToDelete == pxCurrentTCB )
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557 pxTaskToDelete = NULL;
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560 /* If null is passed in here then we are deleting ourselves. */
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561 pxTCB = prvGetTCBFromHandle( pxTaskToDelete );
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563 traceTASK_DELETE( pxTCB );
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565 /* Remove task from the ready list and place in the termination list.
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566 This will stop the task from be scheduled. The idle task will check
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567 the termination list and free up any memory allocated by the
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568 scheduler for the TCB and stack. */
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569 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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571 /* Is the task waiting on an event also? */
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572 if( pxTCB->xEventListItem.pvContainer )
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574 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) );
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577 vListInsertEnd( ( xList * ) &xTasksWaitingTermination, &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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579 /* Increment the ucTasksDeleted variable so the idle task knows
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580 there is a task that has been deleted and that it should therefore
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581 check the xTasksWaitingTermination list. */
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584 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
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586 /* Force a reschedule if we have just deleted the current task. */
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587 if( xSchedulerRunning != pdFALSE )
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589 if( ( void * ) pxTaskToDelete == NULL )
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603 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
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604 * TASK CONTROL API documented in task.h
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605 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
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607 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelayUntil == 1 )
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609 void vTaskDelayUntil( portTickType * const pxPreviousWakeTime, portTickType xTimeIncrement )
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611 portTickType xTimeToWake;
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612 portBASE_TYPE xAlreadyYielded, xShouldDelay = pdFALSE;
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616 /* Generate the tick time at which the task wants to wake. */
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617 xTimeToWake = *pxPreviousWakeTime + xTimeIncrement;
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619 if( xTickCount < *pxPreviousWakeTime )
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621 /* The tick count has overflowed since this function was
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622 lasted called. In this case the only time we should ever
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623 actually delay is if the wake time has also overflowed,
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624 and the wake time is greater than the tick time. When this
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625 is the case it is as if neither time had overflowed. */
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626 if( ( xTimeToWake < *pxPreviousWakeTime ) && ( xTimeToWake > xTickCount ) )
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628 xShouldDelay = pdTRUE;
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633 /* The tick time has not overflowed. In this case we will
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634 delay if either the wake time has overflowed, and/or the
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635 tick time is less than the wake time. */
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636 if( ( xTimeToWake < *pxPreviousWakeTime ) || ( xTimeToWake > xTickCount ) )
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638 xShouldDelay = pdTRUE;
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642 /* Update the wake time ready for the next call. */
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643 *pxPreviousWakeTime = xTimeToWake;
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647 traceTASK_DELAY_UNTIL();
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649 /* We must remove ourselves from the ready list before adding
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650 ourselves to the blocked list as the same list item is used for
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652 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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654 /* The list item will be inserted in wake time order. */
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655 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ), xTimeToWake );
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657 if( xTimeToWake < xTickCount )
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659 /* Wake time has overflowed. Place this item in the
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661 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxOverflowDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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665 /* The wake time has not overflowed, so we can use the
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666 current block list. */
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667 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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671 xAlreadyYielded = xTaskResumeAll();
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673 /* Force a reschedule if xTaskResumeAll has not already done so, we may
\r
674 have put ourselves to sleep. */
\r
675 if( !xAlreadyYielded )
\r
682 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
684 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelay == 1 )
\r
686 void vTaskDelay( portTickType xTicksToDelay )
\r
688 portTickType xTimeToWake;
\r
689 signed portBASE_TYPE xAlreadyYielded = pdFALSE;
\r
691 /* A delay time of zero just forces a reschedule. */
\r
692 if( xTicksToDelay > ( portTickType ) 0 )
\r
698 /* A task that is removed from the event list while the
\r
699 scheduler is suspended will not get placed in the ready
\r
700 list or removed from the blocked list until the scheduler
\r
703 This task cannot be in an event list as it is the currently
\r
706 /* Calculate the time to wake - this may overflow but this is
\r
708 xTimeToWake = xTickCount + xTicksToDelay;
\r
710 /* We must remove ourselves from the ready list before adding
\r
711 ourselves to the blocked list as the same list item is used for
\r
713 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
715 /* The list item will be inserted in wake time order. */
\r
716 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ), xTimeToWake );
\r
718 if( xTimeToWake < xTickCount )
\r
720 /* Wake time has overflowed. Place this item in the
\r
722 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxOverflowDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
726 /* The wake time has not overflowed, so we can use the
\r
727 current block list. */
\r
728 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
731 xAlreadyYielded = xTaskResumeAll();
\r
734 /* Force a reschedule if xTaskResumeAll has not already done so, we may
\r
735 have put ourselves to sleep. */
\r
736 if( !xAlreadyYielded )
\r
743 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
745 #if ( INCLUDE_uxTaskPriorityGet == 1 )
\r
747 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskPriorityGet( xTaskHandle pxTask )
\r
750 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxReturn;
\r
752 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
754 /* If null is passed in here then we are changing the
\r
755 priority of the calling function. */
\r
756 pxTCB = prvGetTCBFromHandle( pxTask );
\r
757 uxReturn = pxTCB->uxPriority;
\r
759 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
765 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
767 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskPrioritySet == 1 )
\r
769 void vTaskPrioritySet( xTaskHandle pxTask, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxNewPriority )
\r
772 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxCurrentPriority, xYieldRequired = pdFALSE;
\r
774 /* Ensure the new priority is valid. */
\r
775 if( uxNewPriority >= configMAX_PRIORITIES )
\r
777 uxNewPriority = configMAX_PRIORITIES - 1;
\r
780 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
782 /* If null is passed in here then we are changing the
\r
783 priority of the calling function. */
\r
784 pxTCB = prvGetTCBFromHandle( pxTask );
\r
786 traceTASK_PRIORITY_SET( pxTask, uxNewPriority );
\r
788 #if ( configUSE_MUTEXES == 1 )
\r
790 uxCurrentPriority = pxTCB->uxBasePriority;
\r
794 uxCurrentPriority = pxTCB->uxPriority;
\r
798 if( uxCurrentPriority != uxNewPriority )
\r
800 /* The priority change may have readied a task of higher
\r
801 priority than the calling task. */
\r
802 if( uxNewPriority > uxCurrentPriority )
\r
804 if( pxTask != NULL )
\r
806 /* The priority of another task is being raised. If we
\r
807 were raising the priority of the currently running task
\r
808 there would be no need to switch as it must have already
\r
809 been the highest priority task. */
\r
810 xYieldRequired = pdTRUE;
\r
813 else if( pxTask == NULL )
\r
815 /* Setting our own priority down means there may now be another
\r
816 task of higher priority that is ready to execute. */
\r
817 xYieldRequired = pdTRUE;
\r
822 #if ( configUSE_MUTEXES == 1 )
\r
824 /* Only change the priority being used if the task is not
\r
825 currently using an inherited priority. */
\r
826 if( pxTCB->uxBasePriority == pxTCB->uxPriority )
\r
828 pxTCB->uxPriority = uxNewPriority;
\r
831 /* The base priority gets set whatever. */
\r
832 pxTCB->uxBasePriority = uxNewPriority;
\r
836 pxTCB->uxPriority = uxNewPriority;
\r
840 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ), ( configMAX_PRIORITIES - ( portTickType ) uxNewPriority ) );
\r
842 /* If the task is in the blocked or suspended list we need do
\r
843 nothing more than change it's priority variable. However, if
\r
844 the task is in a ready list it needs to be removed and placed
\r
845 in the queue appropriate to its new priority. */
\r
846 if( listIS_CONTAINED_WITHIN( &( pxReadyTasksLists[ uxCurrentPriority ] ), &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) ) )
\r
848 /* The task is currently in its ready list - remove before adding
\r
849 it to it's new ready list. As we are in a critical section we
\r
850 can do this even if the scheduler is suspended. */
\r
851 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
852 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB );
\r
855 if( xYieldRequired == pdTRUE )
\r
861 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
865 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
867 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
\r
869 void vTaskSuspend( xTaskHandle pxTaskToSuspend )
\r
873 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
875 /* Ensure a yield is performed if the current task is being
\r
877 if( pxTaskToSuspend == pxCurrentTCB )
\r
879 pxTaskToSuspend = NULL;
\r
882 /* If null is passed in here then we are suspending ourselves. */
\r
883 pxTCB = prvGetTCBFromHandle( pxTaskToSuspend );
\r
885 traceTASK_SUSPEND( pxTaskToSuspend );
\r
887 /* Remove task from the ready/delayed list and place in the suspended list. */
\r
888 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
890 /* Is the task waiting on an event also? */
\r
891 if( pxTCB->xEventListItem.pvContainer )
\r
893 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
896 vListInsertEnd( ( xList * ) &xSuspendedTaskList, &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
898 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
900 /* We may have just suspended the current task. */
\r
901 if( ( void * ) pxTaskToSuspend == NULL )
\r
908 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
910 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
\r
912 static portBASE_TYPE prvIsTaskSuspended( const tskTCB * const pxTCB )
\r
914 portBASE_TYPE xReturn = pdFALSE;
\r
916 /* Is the task we are attempting to resume actually in the
\r
918 if( listIS_CONTAINED_WITHIN( &xSuspendedTaskList, &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) ) != pdFALSE )
\r
920 /* Has the task already been resumed from within an ISR? */
\r
921 if( listIS_CONTAINED_WITHIN( &xPendingReadyList, &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) ) != pdTRUE )
\r
923 /* Is it in the suspended list because it is in the
\r
924 Suspended state? It is possible to be in the suspended
\r
925 list because it is blocked on a task with no timeout
\r
927 if( listIS_CONTAINED_WITHIN( NULL, &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) ) == pdTRUE )
\r
938 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
940 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
\r
942 void vTaskResume( xTaskHandle pxTaskToResume )
\r
946 /* Remove the task from whichever list it is currently in, and place
\r
947 it in the ready list. */
\r
948 pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pxTaskToResume;
\r
950 /* The parameter cannot be NULL as it is impossible to resume the
\r
951 currently executing task. */
\r
952 if( pxTCB != NULL )
\r
954 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
956 if( prvIsTaskSuspended( pxTCB ) == pdTRUE )
\r
958 traceTASK_RESUME( pxTCB );
\r
960 /* As we are in a critical section we can access the ready
\r
961 lists even if the scheduler is suspended. */
\r
962 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
963 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB );
\r
965 /* We may have just resumed a higher priority task. */
\r
966 if( pxTCB->uxPriority >= pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority )
\r
968 /* This yield may not cause the task just resumed to run, but
\r
969 will leave the lists in the correct state for the next yield. */
\r
974 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
980 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
982 #if ( ( INCLUDE_xTaskResumeFromISR == 1 ) && ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 ) )
\r
984 portBASE_TYPE xTaskResumeFromISR( xTaskHandle pxTaskToResume )
\r
986 portBASE_TYPE xYieldRequired = pdFALSE;
\r
989 pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pxTaskToResume;
\r
991 if( prvIsTaskSuspended( pxTCB ) == pdTRUE )
\r
993 traceTASK_RESUME_FROM_ISR( pxTCB );
\r
995 if( uxSchedulerSuspended == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE )
\r
997 xYieldRequired = ( pxTCB->uxPriority >= pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority );
\r
998 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
999 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB );
\r
1003 /* We cannot access the delayed or ready lists, so will hold this
\r
1004 task pending until the scheduler is resumed, at which point a
\r
1005 yield will be performed if necessary. */
\r
1006 vListInsertEnd( ( xList * ) &( xPendingReadyList ), &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
1010 return xYieldRequired;
\r
1018 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
\r
1019 * PUBLIC SCHEDULER CONTROL documented in task.h
\r
1020 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1023 void vTaskStartScheduler( void )
\r
1025 portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
\r
1027 /* Add the idle task at the lowest priority. */
\r
1028 xReturn = xTaskCreate( prvIdleTask, ( signed portCHAR * ) "IDLE", tskIDLE_STACK_SIZE, ( void * ) NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, ( xTaskHandle * ) NULL );
\r
1030 if( xReturn == pdPASS )
\r
1032 /* Interrupts are turned off here, to ensure a tick does not occur
\r
1033 before or during the call to xPortStartScheduler(). The stacks of
\r
1034 the created tasks contain a status word with interrupts switched on
\r
1035 so interrupts will automatically get re-enabled when the first task
\r
1038 STEPPING THROUGH HERE USING A DEBUGGER CAN CAUSE BIG PROBLEMS IF THE
\r
1039 DEBUGGER ALLOWS INTERRUPTS TO BE PROCESSED. */
\r
1040 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
\r
1042 xSchedulerRunning = pdTRUE;
\r
1043 xTickCount = ( portTickType ) 0;
\r
1045 /* Setting up the timer tick is hardware specific and thus in the
\r
1046 portable interface. */
\r
1047 if( xPortStartScheduler() )
\r
1049 /* Should not reach here as if the scheduler is running the
\r
1050 function will not return. */
\r
1054 /* Should only reach here if a task calls xTaskEndScheduler(). */
\r
1058 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1060 void vTaskEndScheduler( void )
\r
1062 /* Stop the scheduler interrupts and call the portable scheduler end
\r
1063 routine so the original ISRs can be restored if necessary. The port
\r
1064 layer must ensure interrupts enable bit is left in the correct state. */
\r
1065 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
\r
1066 xSchedulerRunning = pdFALSE;
\r
1067 vPortEndScheduler();
\r
1069 /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1071 void vTaskSuspendAll( void )
\r
1073 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1074 ++uxSchedulerSuspended;
\r
1075 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1077 /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1079 signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskResumeAll( void )
\r
1081 register tskTCB *pxTCB;
\r
1082 signed portBASE_TYPE xAlreadyYielded = pdFALSE;
\r
1084 /* It is possible that an ISR caused a task to be removed from an event
\r
1085 list while the scheduler was suspended. If this was the case then the
\r
1086 removed task will have been added to the xPendingReadyList. Once the
\r
1087 scheduler has been resumed it is safe to move all the pending ready
\r
1088 tasks from this list into their appropriate ready list. */
\r
1089 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1091 --uxSchedulerSuspended;
\r
1093 if( uxSchedulerSuspended == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE )
\r
1095 if( uxCurrentNumberOfTasks > ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0 )
\r
1097 portBASE_TYPE xYieldRequired = pdFALSE;
\r
1099 /* Move any readied tasks from the pending list into the
\r
1100 appropriate ready list. */
\r
1101 while( ( pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( ( ( xList * ) &xPendingReadyList ) ) ) != NULL )
\r
1103 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
1104 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1105 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB );
\r
1107 /* If we have moved a task that has a priority higher than
\r
1108 the current task then we should yield. */
\r
1109 if( pxTCB->uxPriority >= pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority )
\r
1111 xYieldRequired = pdTRUE;
\r
1115 /* If any ticks occurred while the scheduler was suspended then
\r
1116 they should be processed now. This ensures the tick count does not
\r
1117 slip, and that any delayed tasks are resumed at the correct time. */
\r
1118 if( uxMissedTicks > ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0 )
\r
1120 while( uxMissedTicks > ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0 )
\r
1122 vTaskIncrementTick();
\r
1126 /* As we have processed some ticks it is appropriate to yield
\r
1127 to ensure the highest priority task that is ready to run is
\r
1128 the task actually running. */
\r
1129 #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
\r
1131 xYieldRequired = pdTRUE;
\r
1136 if( ( xYieldRequired == pdTRUE ) || ( xMissedYield == pdTRUE ) )
\r
1138 xAlreadyYielded = pdTRUE;
\r
1139 xMissedYield = pdFALSE;
\r
1145 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1147 return xAlreadyYielded;
\r
1155 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
\r
1156 * PUBLIC TASK UTILITIES documented in task.h
\r
1157 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1161 portTickType xTaskGetTickCount( void )
\r
1163 portTickType xTicks;
\r
1165 /* Critical section required if running on a 16 bit processor. */
\r
1166 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1168 xTicks = xTickCount;
\r
1170 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1174 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1176 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks( void )
\r
1178 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxNumberOfTasks;
\r
1180 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1181 uxNumberOfTasks = uxCurrentNumberOfTasks;
\r
1182 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1184 return uxNumberOfTasks;
\r
1186 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1188 #if ( ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 ) && ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 ) && ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 ) )
\r
1190 void vTaskList( signed portCHAR *pcWriteBuffer )
\r
1192 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueue;
\r
1194 /* This is a VERY costly function that should be used for debug only.
\r
1195 It leaves interrupts disabled for a LONG time. */
\r
1197 vTaskSuspendAll();
\r
1199 /* Run through all the lists that could potentially contain a TCB and
\r
1200 report the task name, state and stack high water mark. */
\r
1202 pcWriteBuffer[ 0 ] = ( signed portCHAR ) 0x00;
\r
1203 strcat( ( portCHAR * ) pcWriteBuffer, ( const portCHAR * ) "\r\n" );
\r
1205 uxQueue = uxTopUsedPriority + 1;
\r
1211 if( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &( pxReadyTasksLists[ uxQueue ] ) ) )
\r
1213 prvListTaskWithinSingleList( pcWriteBuffer, ( xList * ) &( pxReadyTasksLists[ uxQueue ] ), tskREADY_CHAR );
\r
1215 }while( uxQueue > ( unsigned portSHORT ) tskIDLE_PRIORITY );
\r
1217 if( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( pxDelayedTaskList ) )
\r
1219 prvListTaskWithinSingleList( pcWriteBuffer, ( xList * ) pxDelayedTaskList, tskBLOCKED_CHAR );
\r
1222 if( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( pxOverflowDelayedTaskList ) )
\r
1224 prvListTaskWithinSingleList( pcWriteBuffer, ( xList * ) pxOverflowDelayedTaskList, tskBLOCKED_CHAR );
\r
1227 if( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xTasksWaitingTermination ) )
\r
1229 prvListTaskWithinSingleList( pcWriteBuffer, ( xList * ) &xTasksWaitingTermination, tskDELETED_CHAR );
\r
1232 if( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xSuspendedTaskList ) )
\r
1234 prvListTaskWithinSingleList( pcWriteBuffer, ( xList * ) &xSuspendedTaskList, tskSUSPENDED_CHAR );
\r
1241 /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1243 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
\r
1245 void vTaskStartTrace( signed portCHAR * pcBuffer, unsigned portLONG ulBufferSize )
\r
1247 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1249 pcTraceBuffer = ( signed portCHAR * )pcBuffer;
\r
1250 pcTraceBufferStart = pcBuffer;
\r
1251 pcTraceBufferEnd = pcBuffer + ( ulBufferSize - tskSIZE_OF_EACH_TRACE_LINE );
\r
1252 xTracing = pdTRUE;
\r
1254 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1258 /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1260 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
\r
1262 unsigned portLONG ulTaskEndTrace( void )
\r
1264 unsigned portLONG ulBufferLength;
\r
1266 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1267 xTracing = pdFALSE;
\r
1268 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1270 ulBufferLength = ( unsigned portLONG ) ( pcTraceBuffer - pcTraceBufferStart );
\r
1272 return ulBufferLength;
\r
1279 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
\r
1280 * SCHEDULER INTERNALS AVAILABLE FOR PORTING PURPOSES
\r
1281 * documented in task.h
\r
1282 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1285 inline void vTaskIncrementTick( void )
\r
1287 /* Called by the portable layer each time a tick interrupt occurs.
\r
1288 Increments the tick then checks to see if the new tick value will cause any
\r
1289 tasks to be unblocked. */
\r
1290 if( uxSchedulerSuspended == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE )
\r
1293 if( xTickCount == ( portTickType ) 0 )
\r
1297 /* Tick count has overflowed so we need to swap the delay lists.
\r
1298 If there are any items in pxDelayedTaskList here then there is
\r
1300 pxTemp = pxDelayedTaskList;
\r
1301 pxDelayedTaskList = pxOverflowDelayedTaskList;
\r
1302 pxOverflowDelayedTaskList = pxTemp;
\r
1303 xNumOfOverflows++;
\r
1306 /* See if this tick has made a timeout expire. */
\r
1307 prvCheckDelayedTasks();
\r
1313 /* The tick hook gets called at regular intervals, even if the
\r
1314 scheduler is locked. */
\r
1315 #if ( configUSE_TICK_HOOK == 1 )
\r
1317 extern void vApplicationTickHook( void );
\r
1319 vApplicationTickHook();
\r
1324 #if ( configUSE_TICK_HOOK == 1 )
\r
1326 extern void vApplicationTickHook( void );
\r
1328 /* Guard against the tick hook being called when the missed tick
\r
1329 count is being unwound (when the scheduler is being unlocked. */
\r
1330 if( uxMissedTicks == 0 )
\r
1332 vApplicationTickHook();
\r
1337 traceTASK_INCREMENT_TICK( xTickCount );
\r
1339 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1341 #if ( ( INCLUDE_vTaskCleanUpResources == 1 ) && ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 ) )
\r
1343 void vTaskCleanUpResources( void )
\r
1345 unsigned portSHORT usQueue;
\r
1346 volatile tskTCB *pxTCB;
\r
1348 usQueue = ( unsigned portSHORT ) uxTopUsedPriority + ( unsigned portSHORT ) 1;
\r
1350 /* Remove any TCB's from the ready queues. */
\r
1355 while( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &( pxReadyTasksLists[ usQueue ] ) ) )
\r
1357 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxTCB, &( pxReadyTasksLists[ usQueue ] ) );
\r
1358 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1360 prvDeleteTCB( ( tskTCB * ) pxTCB );
\r
1362 }while( usQueue > ( unsigned portSHORT ) tskIDLE_PRIORITY );
\r
1364 /* Remove any TCB's from the delayed queue. */
\r
1365 while( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xDelayedTaskList1 ) )
\r
1367 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxTCB, &xDelayedTaskList1 );
\r
1368 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1370 prvDeleteTCB( ( tskTCB * ) pxTCB );
\r
1373 /* Remove any TCB's from the overflow delayed queue. */
\r
1374 while( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xDelayedTaskList2 ) )
\r
1376 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxTCB, &xDelayedTaskList2 );
\r
1377 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1379 prvDeleteTCB( ( tskTCB * ) pxTCB );
\r
1382 while( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xSuspendedTaskList ) )
\r
1384 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxTCB, &xSuspendedTaskList );
\r
1385 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1387 prvDeleteTCB( ( tskTCB * ) pxTCB );
\r
1392 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1394 #if ( configUSE_APPLICATION_TASK_HOOK == 1 )
\r
1396 void vTaskSetApplicationTaskHook( xTaskHandle xTask, pdTASK_HOOK_CODE pxHookFunction )
\r
1400 /* If xTask is NULL then we are setting our own task hook. */
\r
1401 if( xTask == NULL )
\r
1403 xTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pxCurrentTCB;
\r
1407 xTCB = ( tskTCB * ) xTask;
\r
1410 /* Save the hook function in the TCB. */
\r
1411 xTCB->pxTaskHook = pxHookFunction;
\r
1415 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1417 #if ( configUSE_APPLICATION_TASK_HOOK == 1 )
\r
1419 portBASE_TYPE xTaskCallApplicationTaskHook( xTaskHandle xTask, void *pvParameter )
\r
1422 portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
\r
1424 /* If xTask is NULL then we are calling our own task hook. */
\r
1425 if( xTask == NULL )
\r
1427 xTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pxCurrentTCB;
\r
1431 xTCB = ( tskTCB * ) xTask;
\r
1434 if( xTCB->pxTaskHook != NULL )
\r
1436 xReturn = xTCB->pxTaskHook( pvParameter );
\r
1447 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1449 void vTaskSwitchContext( void )
\r
1451 traceTASK_SWITCHED_OUT();
\r
1453 if( uxSchedulerSuspended != ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE )
\r
1455 /* The scheduler is currently suspended - do not allow a context
\r
1457 xMissedYield = pdTRUE;
\r
1461 taskCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW();
\r
1463 /* Find the highest priority queue that contains ready tasks. */
\r
1464 while( listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &( pxReadyTasksLists[ uxTopReadyPriority ] ) ) )
\r
1466 --uxTopReadyPriority;
\r
1469 /* listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY walks through the list, so the tasks of the
\r
1470 same priority get an equal share of the processor time. */
\r
1471 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxCurrentTCB, &( pxReadyTasksLists[ uxTopReadyPriority ] ) );
\r
1473 traceTASK_SWITCHED_IN();
\r
1474 vWriteTraceToBuffer();
\r
1476 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1478 void vTaskPlaceOnEventList( const xList * const pxEventList, portTickType xTicksToWait )
\r
1480 portTickType xTimeToWake;
\r
1482 /* THIS FUNCTION MUST BE CALLED WITH INTERRUPTS DISABLED OR THE
\r
1483 SCHEDULER SUSPENDED. */
\r
1485 /* Place the event list item of the TCB in the appropriate event list.
\r
1486 This is placed in the list in priority order so the highest priority task
\r
1487 is the first to be woken by the event. */
\r
1488 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxEventList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
1490 /* We must remove ourselves from the ready list before adding ourselves
\r
1491 to the blocked list as the same list item is used for both lists. We have
\r
1492 exclusive access to the ready lists as the scheduler is locked. */
\r
1493 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1496 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
\r
1498 if( xTicksToWait == portMAX_DELAY )
\r
1500 /* Add ourselves to the suspended task list instead of a delayed task
\r
1501 list to ensure we are not woken by a timing event. We will block
\r
1503 vListInsertEnd( ( xList * ) &xSuspendedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1507 /* Calculate the time at which the task should be woken if the event does
\r
1508 not occur. This may overflow but this doesn't matter. */
\r
1509 xTimeToWake = xTickCount + xTicksToWait;
\r
1511 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ), xTimeToWake );
\r
1513 if( xTimeToWake < xTickCount )
\r
1515 /* Wake time has overflowed. Place this item in the overflow list. */
\r
1516 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxOverflowDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1520 /* The wake time has not overflowed, so we can use the current block list. */
\r
1521 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1527 /* Calculate the time at which the task should be woken if the event does
\r
1528 not occur. This may overflow but this doesn't matter. */
\r
1529 xTimeToWake = xTickCount + xTicksToWait;
\r
1531 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ), xTimeToWake );
\r
1533 if( xTimeToWake < xTickCount )
\r
1535 /* Wake time has overflowed. Place this item in the overflow list. */
\r
1536 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxOverflowDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1540 /* The wake time has not overflowed, so we can use the current block list. */
\r
1541 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1546 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1548 signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskRemoveFromEventList( const xList * const pxEventList )
\r
1550 tskTCB *pxUnblockedTCB;
\r
1551 portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
\r
1553 /* THIS FUNCTION MUST BE CALLED WITH INTERRUPTS DISABLED OR THE
\r
1554 SCHEDULER SUSPENDED. It can also be called from within an ISR. */
\r
1556 /* The event list is sorted in priority order, so we can remove the
\r
1557 first in the list, remove the TCB from the delayed list, and add
\r
1558 it to the ready list.
\r
1560 If an event is for a queue that is locked then this function will never
\r
1561 get called - the lock count on the queue will get modified instead. This
\r
1562 means we can always expect exclusive access to the event list here. */
\r
1563 pxUnblockedTCB = ( tskTCB * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxEventList );
\r
1564 vListRemove( &( pxUnblockedTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
1566 if( uxSchedulerSuspended == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE )
\r
1568 vListRemove( &( pxUnblockedTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1569 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxUnblockedTCB );
\r
1573 /* We cannot access the delayed or ready lists, so will hold this
\r
1574 task pending until the scheduler is resumed. */
\r
1575 vListInsertEnd( ( xList * ) &( xPendingReadyList ), &( pxUnblockedTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
1578 if( pxUnblockedTCB->uxPriority >= pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority )
\r
1580 /* Return true if the task removed from the event list has
\r
1581 a higher priority than the calling task. This allows
\r
1582 the calling task to know if it should force a context
\r
1588 xReturn = pdFALSE;
\r
1593 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1595 void vTaskSetTimeOutState( xTimeOutType * const pxTimeOut )
\r
1597 pxTimeOut->xOverflowCount = xNumOfOverflows;
\r
1598 pxTimeOut->xTimeOnEntering = xTickCount;
\r
1600 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1602 portBASE_TYPE xTaskCheckForTimeOut( xTimeOutType * const pxTimeOut, portTickType * const pxTicksToWait )
\r
1604 portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
\r
1606 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1608 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
\r
1609 /* If INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend is set to 1 and the block time specified is
\r
1610 the maximum block time then the task should block indefinitely, and
\r
1611 therefore never time out. */
\r
1612 if( *pxTicksToWait == portMAX_DELAY )
\r
1614 xReturn = pdFALSE;
\r
1616 else /* We are not blocking indefinitely, perform the checks below. */
\r
1619 if( ( xNumOfOverflows != pxTimeOut->xOverflowCount ) && ( xTickCount >= pxTimeOut->xTimeOnEntering ) )
\r
1621 /* The tick count is greater than the time at which vTaskSetTimeout()
\r
1622 was called, but has also overflowed since vTaskSetTimeOut() was called.
\r
1623 It must have wrapped all the way around and gone past us again. This
\r
1624 passed since vTaskSetTimeout() was called. */
\r
1627 else if( ( xTickCount - pxTimeOut->xTimeOnEntering ) < *pxTicksToWait )
\r
1629 /* Not a genuine timeout. Adjust parameters for time remaining. */
\r
1630 *pxTicksToWait -= ( xTickCount - pxTimeOut->xTimeOnEntering );
\r
1631 vTaskSetTimeOutState( pxTimeOut );
\r
1632 xReturn = pdFALSE;
\r
1639 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1643 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1645 void vTaskMissedYield( void )
\r
1647 xMissedYield = pdTRUE;
\r
1651 * -----------------------------------------------------------
\r
1653 * ----------------------------------------------------------
\r
1655 * The portTASK_FUNCTION() macro is used to allow port/compiler specific
\r
1656 * language extensions. The equivalent prototype for this function is:
\r
1658 * void prvIdleTask( void *pvParameters );
\r
1661 static portTASK_FUNCTION( prvIdleTask, pvParameters )
\r
1663 /* Stop warnings. */
\r
1664 ( void ) pvParameters;
\r
1668 /* See if any tasks have been deleted. */
\r
1669 prvCheckTasksWaitingTermination();
\r
1671 #if ( configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0 )
\r
1673 /* If we are not using preemption we keep forcing a task switch to
\r
1674 see if any other task has become available. If we are using
\r
1675 preemption we don't need to do this as any task becoming available
\r
1676 will automatically get the processor anyway. */
\r
1681 #if ( ( configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1 ) && ( configIDLE_SHOULD_YIELD == 1 ) )
\r
1683 /* When using preemption tasks of equal priority will be
\r
1684 timesliced. If a task that is sharing the idle priority is ready
\r
1685 to run then the idle task should yield before the end of the
\r
1688 A critical region is not required here as we are just reading from
\r
1689 the list, and an occasional incorrect value will not matter. If
\r
1690 the ready list at the idle priority contains more than one task
\r
1691 then a task other than the idle task is ready to execute. */
\r
1692 if( listCURRENT_LIST_LENGTH( &( pxReadyTasksLists[ tskIDLE_PRIORITY ] ) ) > ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 1 )
\r
1699 #if ( configUSE_IDLE_HOOK == 1 )
\r
1701 extern void vApplicationIdleHook( void );
\r
1703 /* Call the user defined function from within the idle task. This
\r
1704 allows the application designer to add background functionality
\r
1705 without the overhead of a separate task.
\r
1706 NOTE: vApplicationIdleHook() MUST NOT, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES,
\r
1707 CALL A FUNCTION THAT MIGHT BLOCK. */
\r
1708 vApplicationIdleHook();
\r
1712 } /*lint !e715 pvParameters is not accessed but all task functions require the same prototype. */
\r
1720 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
\r
1721 * File private functions documented at the top of the file.
\r
1722 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1726 static void prvInitialiseTCBVariables( tskTCB *pxTCB, const signed portCHAR * const pcName, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority )
\r
1728 /* Store the function name in the TCB. */
\r
1729 strncpy( ( char * ) pxTCB->pcTaskName, ( const char * ) pcName, ( unsigned portSHORT ) configMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN );
\r
1730 pxTCB->pcTaskName[ ( unsigned portSHORT ) configMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN - ( unsigned portSHORT ) 1 ] = '\0';
\r
1732 /* This is used as an array index so must ensure it's not too large. */
\r
1733 if( uxPriority >= configMAX_PRIORITIES )
\r
1735 uxPriority = configMAX_PRIORITIES - 1;
\r
1738 pxTCB->uxPriority = uxPriority;
\r
1739 #if ( configUSE_MUTEXES == 1 )
\r
1741 pxTCB->uxBasePriority = uxPriority;
\r
1745 vListInitialiseItem( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1746 vListInitialiseItem( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
1748 /* Set the pxTCB as a link back from the xListItem. This is so we can get
\r
1749 back to the containing TCB from a generic item in a list. */
\r
1750 listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ), pxTCB );
\r
1752 /* Event lists are always in priority order. */
\r
1753 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ), configMAX_PRIORITIES - ( portTickType ) uxPriority );
\r
1754 listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ), pxTCB );
\r
1756 #if ( portCRITICAL_NESTING_IN_TCB == 1 )
\r
1758 pxTCB->uxCriticalNesting = ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0;
\r
1762 #if ( configUSE_APPLICATION_TASK_HOOK == 1 )
\r
1764 pxTCB->pxTaskHook = NULL;
\r
1768 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1770 static void prvInitialiseTaskLists( void )
\r
1772 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority;
\r
1774 for( uxPriority = 0; uxPriority < configMAX_PRIORITIES; uxPriority++ )
\r
1776 vListInitialise( ( xList * ) &( pxReadyTasksLists[ uxPriority ] ) );
\r
1779 vListInitialise( ( xList * ) &xDelayedTaskList1 );
\r
1780 vListInitialise( ( xList * ) &xDelayedTaskList2 );
\r
1781 vListInitialise( ( xList * ) &xPendingReadyList );
\r
1783 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 )
\r
1785 vListInitialise( ( xList * ) &xTasksWaitingTermination );
\r
1789 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
\r
1791 vListInitialise( ( xList * ) &xSuspendedTaskList );
\r
1795 /* Start with pxDelayedTaskList using list1 and the pxOverflowDelayedTaskList
\r
1797 pxDelayedTaskList = &xDelayedTaskList1;
\r
1798 pxOverflowDelayedTaskList = &xDelayedTaskList2;
\r
1800 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1802 static void prvCheckTasksWaitingTermination( void )
\r
1804 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 )
\r
1806 portBASE_TYPE xListIsEmpty;
\r
1808 /* ucTasksDeleted is used to prevent vTaskSuspendAll() being called
\r
1809 too often in the idle task. */
\r
1810 if( uxTasksDeleted > ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0 )
\r
1812 vTaskSuspendAll();
\r
1813 xListIsEmpty = listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xTasksWaitingTermination );
\r
1816 if( !xListIsEmpty )
\r
1820 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1822 pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( ( ( xList * ) &xTasksWaitingTermination ) );
\r
1823 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1824 --uxCurrentNumberOfTasks;
\r
1827 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1829 prvDeleteTCB( pxTCB );
\r
1835 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1837 static tskTCB *prvAllocateTCBAndStack( unsigned portSHORT usStackDepth )
\r
1841 /* Allocate space for the TCB. Where the memory comes from depends on
\r
1842 the implementation of the port malloc function. */
\r
1843 pxNewTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( tskTCB ) );
\r
1845 if( pxNewTCB != NULL )
\r
1847 /* Allocate space for the stack used by the task being created.
\r
1848 The base of the stack memory stored in the TCB so the task can
\r
1849 be deleted later if required. */
\r
1850 pxNewTCB->pxStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE * ) pvPortMalloc( ( ( size_t )usStackDepth ) * sizeof( portSTACK_TYPE ) );
\r
1852 if( pxNewTCB->pxStack == NULL )
\r
1854 /* Could not allocate the stack. Delete the allocated TCB. */
\r
1855 vPortFree( pxNewTCB );
\r
1860 /* Just to help debugging. */
\r
1861 memset( pxNewTCB->pxStack, tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE, usStackDepth * sizeof( portSTACK_TYPE ) );
\r
1867 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1869 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
\r
1871 static void prvListTaskWithinSingleList( const signed portCHAR *pcWriteBuffer, xList *pxList, signed portCHAR cStatus )
\r
1873 volatile tskTCB *pxNextTCB, *pxFirstTCB;
\r
1874 static portCHAR pcStatusString[ 50 ];
\r
1875 unsigned portSHORT usStackRemaining;
\r
1877 /* Write the details of all the TCB's in pxList into the buffer. */
\r
1878 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxFirstTCB, pxList );
\r
1881 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxNextTCB, pxList );
\r
1882 usStackRemaining = usTaskCheckFreeStackSpace( ( unsigned portCHAR * ) pxNextTCB->pxStack );
\r
1883 sprintf( pcStatusString, ( portCHAR * ) "%s\t\t%c\t%u\t%u\t%u\r\n", pxNextTCB->pcTaskName, cStatus, ( unsigned int ) pxNextTCB->uxPriority, usStackRemaining, ( unsigned int ) pxNextTCB->uxTCBNumber );
\r
1884 strcat( ( portCHAR * ) pcWriteBuffer, ( portCHAR * ) pcStatusString );
\r
1886 } while( pxNextTCB != pxFirstTCB );
\r
1890 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1892 #if ( ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 ) || ( INCLUDE_uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark == 1 ) )
\r
1894 unsigned portSHORT usTaskCheckFreeStackSpace( const unsigned portCHAR * pucStackByte )
\r
1896 register unsigned portSHORT usCount = 0;
\r
1898 while( *pucStackByte == tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE )
\r
1900 pucStackByte -= portSTACK_GROWTH;
\r
1904 usCount /= sizeof( portSTACK_TYPE );
\r
1910 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1912 #if ( INCLUDE_uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark == 1 )
\r
1914 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark( xTaskHandle xTask )
\r
1918 pxTCB = prvGetTCBFromHandle( xTask );
\r
1919 return usTaskCheckFreeStackSpace( ( unsigned portCHAR * ) pxTCB->pxStack );
\r
1923 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1925 #if ( ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 ) || ( INCLUDE_vTaskCleanUpResources == 1 ) )
\r
1927 static void prvDeleteTCB( tskTCB *pxTCB )
\r
1929 /* Free up the memory allocated by the scheduler for the task. It is up to
\r
1930 the task to free any memory allocated at the application level. */
\r
1931 vPortFree( pxTCB->pxStack );
\r
1932 vPortFree( pxTCB );
\r
1938 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1940 #if ( INCLUDE_xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle == 1 )
\r
1942 xTaskHandle xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle( void )
\r
1944 xTaskHandle xReturn;
\r
1946 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1948 xReturn = ( xTaskHandle ) pxCurrentTCB;
\r
1950 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1957 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1959 #if ( INCLUDE_xTaskGetSchedulerState == 1 )
\r
1961 portBASE_TYPE xTaskGetSchedulerState( void )
\r
1963 portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
\r
1965 if( xSchedulerRunning == pdFALSE )
\r
1967 xReturn = taskSCHEDULER_NOT_STARTED;
\r
1971 if( uxSchedulerSuspended == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE )
\r
1973 xReturn = taskSCHEDULER_RUNNING;
\r
1977 xReturn = taskSCHEDULER_SUSPENDED;
\r
1985 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1987 #if ( configUSE_MUTEXES == 1 )
\r
1989 void vTaskPriorityInherit( xTaskHandle * const pxMutexHolder )
\r
1991 tskTCB * const pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pxMutexHolder;
\r
1993 if( pxTCB->uxPriority < pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority )
\r
1995 /* Adjust the mutex holder state to account for its new priority. */
\r
1996 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ), configMAX_PRIORITIES - ( portTickType ) pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority );
\r
1998 /* If the task being modified is in the ready state it will need to
\r
1999 be moved in to a new list. */
\r
2000 if( listIS_CONTAINED_WITHIN( &( pxReadyTasksLists[ pxTCB->uxPriority ] ), &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) ) )
\r
2002 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
2004 /* Inherit the priority before being moved into the new list. */
\r
2005 pxTCB->uxPriority = pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority;
\r
2006 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB );
\r
2010 /* Just inherit the priority. */
\r
2011 pxTCB->uxPriority = pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority;
\r
2017 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
2019 #if ( configUSE_MUTEXES == 1 )
\r
2021 void vTaskPriorityDisinherit( xTaskHandle * const pxMutexHolder )
\r
2023 tskTCB * const pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pxMutexHolder;
\r
2025 if( pxMutexHolder != NULL )
\r
2027 if( pxTCB->uxPriority != pxTCB->uxBasePriority )
\r
2029 /* We must be the running task to be able to give the mutex back.
\r
2030 Remove ourselves from the ready list we currently appear in. */
\r
2031 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
2033 /* Disinherit the priority before adding ourselves into the new
\r
2035 pxTCB->uxPriority = pxTCB->uxBasePriority;
\r
2036 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ), configMAX_PRIORITIES - ( portTickType ) pxTCB->uxPriority );
\r
2037 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB );
\r
2043 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
2045 #if ( portCRITICAL_NESTING_IN_TCB == 1 )
\r
2047 void vTaskEnterCritical( void )
\r
2049 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
\r
2051 if( xSchedulerRunning != pdFALSE )
\r
2053 pxCurrentTCB->uxCriticalNesting++;
\r
2058 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
2060 #if ( portCRITICAL_NESTING_IN_TCB == 1 )
\r
2062 void vTaskExitCritical( void )
\r
2064 if( xSchedulerRunning != pdFALSE )
\r
2066 if( pxCurrentTCB->uxCriticalNesting > 0 )
\r
2068 pxCurrentTCB->uxCriticalNesting--;
\r
2070 if( pxCurrentTCB->uxCriticalNesting == 0 )
\r
2072 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
\r
2079 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r