2 FreeRTOS.org V5.1.2 - Copyright (C) 2003-2009 Richard Barry.
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4 This file is part of the FreeRTOS.org distribution.
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6 FreeRTOS.org is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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9 (at your option) any later version.
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11 FreeRTOS.org is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 GNU General Public License for more details.
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16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 along with FreeRTOS.org; if not, write to the Free Software
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18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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20 A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute
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21 a combined work that includes FreeRTOS.org, without being obliged to provide
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22 the source code for any proprietary components. See the licensing section
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23 of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details of how and when the exception
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26 ***************************************************************************
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27 ***************************************************************************
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29 * Get the FreeRTOS eBook! See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation *
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31 * This is a concise, step by step, 'hands on' guide that describes both *
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32 * general multitasking concepts and FreeRTOS specifics. It presents and *
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33 * explains numerous examples that are written using the FreeRTOS API. *
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34 * Full source code for all the examples is provided in an accompanying *
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37 ***************************************************************************
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38 ***************************************************************************
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40 Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant port sections of the
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41 online documentation.
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43 http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and
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46 http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety
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49 http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Commercial support, development, porting,
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50 licensing and training services.
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58 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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60 #include "StackMacros.h"
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63 * Macro to define the amount of stack available to the idle task.
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65 #define tskIDLE_STACK_SIZE configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE
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68 * Task control block. A task control block (TCB) is allocated to each task,
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69 * and stores the context of the task.
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71 typedef struct tskTaskControlBlock
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73 volatile portSTACK_TYPE *pxTopOfStack; /*< Points to the location of the last item placed on the tasks stack. THIS MUST BE THE FIRST MEMBER OF THE STRUCT. */
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74 xListItem xGenericListItem; /*< List item used to place the TCB in ready and blocked queues. */
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75 xListItem xEventListItem; /*< List item used to place the TCB in event lists. */
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76 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority; /*< The priority of the task where 0 is the lowest priority. */
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77 portSTACK_TYPE *pxStack; /*< Points to the start of the stack. */
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78 signed portCHAR pcTaskName[ configMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN ];/*< Descriptive name given to the task when created. Facilitates debugging only. */
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80 #if ( portSTACK_GROWTH > 0 )
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81 portSTACK_TYPE *pxEndOfStack; /*< Used for stack overflow checking on architectures where the stack grows up from low memory. */
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84 #if ( portCRITICAL_NESTING_IN_TCB == 1 )
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85 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxCriticalNesting;
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88 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
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89 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTCBNumber; /*< This is used for tracing the scheduler and making debugging easier only. */
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92 #if ( configUSE_MUTEXES == 1 )
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93 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxBasePriority;
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96 #if ( configUSE_APPLICATION_TASK_TAG == 1 )
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97 pdTASK_HOOK_CODE pxTaskTag;
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103 * Some kernel aware debuggers require data to be viewed to be global, rather
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106 #ifdef portREMOVE_STATIC_QUALIFIER
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112 tskTCB * volatile pxCurrentTCB = NULL;
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114 /* Lists for ready and blocked tasks. --------------------*/
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116 static xList pxReadyTasksLists[ configMAX_PRIORITIES ]; /*< Prioritised ready tasks. */
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117 static xList xDelayedTaskList1; /*< Delayed tasks. */
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118 static xList xDelayedTaskList2; /*< Delayed tasks (two lists are used - one for delays that have overflowed the current tick count. */
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119 static xList * volatile pxDelayedTaskList; /*< Points to the delayed task list currently being used. */
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120 static xList * volatile pxOverflowDelayedTaskList; /*< Points to the delayed task list currently being used to hold tasks that have overflowed the current tick count. */
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121 static xList xPendingReadyList; /*< Tasks that have been readied while the scheduler was suspended. They will be moved to the ready queue when the scheduler is resumed. */
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123 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 )
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125 static volatile xList xTasksWaitingTermination; /*< Tasks that have been deleted - but the their memory not yet freed. */
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126 static volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTasksDeleted = ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0;
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130 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
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132 static xList xSuspendedTaskList; /*< Tasks that are currently suspended. */
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136 /* File private variables. --------------------------------*/
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137 static volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxCurrentNumberOfTasks = ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0;
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138 static volatile portTickType xTickCount = ( portTickType ) 0;
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139 static unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTopUsedPriority = tskIDLE_PRIORITY;
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140 static volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTopReadyPriority = tskIDLE_PRIORITY;
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141 static volatile signed portBASE_TYPE xSchedulerRunning = pdFALSE;
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142 static volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxSchedulerSuspended = ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE;
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143 static volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxMissedTicks = ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0;
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144 static volatile portBASE_TYPE xMissedYield = ( portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE;
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145 static volatile portBASE_TYPE xNumOfOverflows = ( portBASE_TYPE ) 0;
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146 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
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147 static unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskNumber = 0; /*lint !e956 Static is deliberate - this is guarded before use. */
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150 /* Debugging and trace facilities private variables and macros. ------------*/
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153 * The value used to fill the stack of a task when the task is created. This
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154 * is used purely for checking the high water mark for tasks.
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156 #define tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE ( 0xa5 )
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159 * Macros used by vListTask to indicate which state a task is in.
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161 #define tskBLOCKED_CHAR ( ( signed portCHAR ) 'B' )
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162 #define tskREADY_CHAR ( ( signed portCHAR ) 'R' )
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163 #define tskDELETED_CHAR ( ( signed portCHAR ) 'D' )
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164 #define tskSUSPENDED_CHAR ( ( signed portCHAR ) 'S' )
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167 * Macros and private variables used by the trace facility.
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169 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
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171 #define tskSIZE_OF_EACH_TRACE_LINE ( ( unsigned portLONG ) ( sizeof( unsigned portLONG ) + sizeof( unsigned portLONG ) ) )
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172 static volatile signed portCHAR * volatile pcTraceBuffer;
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173 static signed portCHAR *pcTraceBufferStart;
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174 static signed portCHAR *pcTraceBufferEnd;
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175 static signed portBASE_TYPE xTracing = pdFALSE;
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176 static unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPreviousTask = 255;
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177 static portCHAR pcStatusString[ 50 ];
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180 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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183 * Macro that writes a trace of scheduler activity to a buffer. This trace
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184 * shows which task is running when and is very useful as a debugging tool.
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185 * As this macro is called each context switch it is a good idea to undefine
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186 * it if not using the facility.
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188 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
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190 #define vWriteTraceToBuffer() \
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194 if( uxPreviousTask != pxCurrentTCB->uxTCBNumber ) \
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196 if( ( pcTraceBuffer + tskSIZE_OF_EACH_TRACE_LINE ) < pcTraceBufferEnd ) \
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198 uxPreviousTask = pxCurrentTCB->uxTCBNumber; \
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199 *( unsigned portLONG * ) pcTraceBuffer = ( unsigned portLONG ) xTickCount; \
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200 pcTraceBuffer += sizeof( unsigned portLONG ); \
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201 *( unsigned portLONG * ) pcTraceBuffer = ( unsigned portLONG ) uxPreviousTask; \
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202 pcTraceBuffer += sizeof( unsigned portLONG ); \
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206 xTracing = pdFALSE; \
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214 #define vWriteTraceToBuffer()
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217 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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220 * Place the task represented by pxTCB into the appropriate ready queue for
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221 * the task. It is inserted at the end of the list. One quirk of this is
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222 * that if the task being inserted is at the same priority as the currently
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223 * executing task, then it will only be rescheduled after the currently
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224 * executing task has been rescheduled.
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226 #define prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB ) \
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228 if( pxTCB->uxPriority > uxTopReadyPriority ) \
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230 uxTopReadyPriority = pxTCB->uxPriority; \
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232 vListInsertEnd( ( xList * ) &( pxReadyTasksLists[ pxTCB->uxPriority ] ), &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) ); \
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234 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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237 * Macro that looks at the list of tasks that are currently delayed to see if
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238 * any require waking.
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240 * Tasks are stored in the queue in the order of their wake time - meaning
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241 * once one tasks has been found whose timer has not expired we need not look
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242 * any further down the list.
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244 #define prvCheckDelayedTasks() \
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246 register tskTCB *pxTCB; \
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248 while( ( pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxDelayedTaskList ) ) != NULL ) \
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250 if( xTickCount < listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) ) ) \
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254 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) ); \
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255 /* Is the task waiting on an event also? */ \
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256 if( pxTCB->xEventListItem.pvContainer ) \
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258 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) ); \
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260 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB ); \
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263 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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266 * Several functions take an xTaskHandle parameter that can optionally be NULL,
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267 * where NULL is used to indicate that the handle of the currently executing
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268 * task should be used in place of the parameter. This macro simply checks to
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269 * see if the parameter is NULL and returns a pointer to the appropriate TCB.
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271 #define prvGetTCBFromHandle( pxHandle ) ( ( pxHandle == NULL ) ? ( tskTCB * ) pxCurrentTCB : ( tskTCB * ) pxHandle )
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274 /* File private functions. --------------------------------*/
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277 * Utility to ready a TCB for a given task. Mainly just copies the parameters
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278 * into the TCB structure.
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280 static void prvInitialiseTCBVariables( tskTCB *pxTCB, const signed portCHAR * const pcName, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority );
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283 * Utility to ready all the lists used by the scheduler. This is called
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284 * automatically upon the creation of the first task.
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286 static void prvInitialiseTaskLists( void );
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289 * The idle task, which as all tasks is implemented as a never ending loop.
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290 * The idle task is automatically created and added to the ready lists upon
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291 * creation of the first user task.
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293 * The portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO() macro is used to allow port/compiler specific
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294 * language extensions. The equivalent prototype for this function is:
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296 * void prvIdleTask( void *pvParameters );
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299 static portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO( prvIdleTask, pvParameters );
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302 * Utility to free all memory allocated by the scheduler to hold a TCB,
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303 * including the stack pointed to by the TCB.
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305 * This does not free memory allocated by the task itself (i.e. memory
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306 * allocated by calls to pvPortMalloc from within the tasks application code).
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308 #if ( ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 ) || ( INCLUDE_vTaskCleanUpResources == 1 ) )
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309 static void prvDeleteTCB( tskTCB *pxTCB );
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313 * Used only by the idle task. This checks to see if anything has been placed
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314 * in the list of tasks waiting to be deleted. If so the task is cleaned up
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315 * and its TCB deleted.
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317 static void prvCheckTasksWaitingTermination( void );
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320 * Allocates memory from the heap for a TCB and associated stack. Checks the
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321 * allocation was successful.
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323 static tskTCB *prvAllocateTCBAndStack( unsigned portSHORT usStackDepth );
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326 * Called from vTaskList. vListTasks details all the tasks currently under
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327 * control of the scheduler. The tasks may be in one of a number of lists.
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328 * prvListTaskWithinSingleList accepts a list and details the tasks from
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329 * within just that list.
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331 * THIS FUNCTION IS INTENDED FOR DEBUGGING ONLY, AND SHOULD NOT BE CALLED FROM
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332 * NORMAL APPLICATION CODE.
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334 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
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336 static void prvListTaskWithinSingleList( const signed portCHAR *pcWriteBuffer, xList *pxList, signed portCHAR cStatus );
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341 * When a task is created, the stack of the task is filled with a known value.
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342 * This function determines the 'high water mark' of the task stack by
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343 * determining how much of the stack remains at the original preset value.
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345 #if ( ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 ) || ( INCLUDE_uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark == 1 ) )
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347 unsigned portSHORT usTaskCheckFreeStackSpace( const unsigned portCHAR * pucStackByte );
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356 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
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357 * TASK CREATION API documented in task.h
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358 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
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360 signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskCreate( pdTASK_CODE pvTaskCode, const signed portCHAR * const pcName, unsigned portSHORT usStackDepth, void *pvParameters, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority, xTaskHandle *pxCreatedTask )
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362 signed portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
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365 /* Allocate the memory required by the TCB and stack for the new task.
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366 checking that the allocation was successful. */
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367 pxNewTCB = prvAllocateTCBAndStack( usStackDepth );
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369 if( pxNewTCB != NULL )
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371 portSTACK_TYPE *pxTopOfStack;
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373 /* Setup the newly allocated TCB with the initial state of the task. */
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374 prvInitialiseTCBVariables( pxNewTCB, pcName, uxPriority );
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376 /* Calculate the top of stack address. This depends on whether the
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377 stack grows from high memory to low (as per the 80x86) or visa versa.
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378 portSTACK_GROWTH is used to make the result positive or negative as
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379 required by the port. */
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380 #if portSTACK_GROWTH < 0
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382 pxTopOfStack = pxNewTCB->pxStack + ( usStackDepth - 1 );
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386 pxTopOfStack = pxNewTCB->pxStack;
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388 /* If we want to use stack checking on architectures that use
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389 a positive stack growth direction then we also need to store the
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390 other extreme of the stack space. */
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391 pxNewTCB->pxEndOfStack = pxNewTCB->pxStack + ( usStackDepth - 1 );
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395 /* Initialize the TCB stack to look as if the task was already running,
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396 but had been interrupted by the scheduler. The return address is set
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397 to the start of the task function. Once the stack has been initialised
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398 the top of stack variable is updated. */
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399 pxNewTCB->pxTopOfStack = pxPortInitialiseStack( pxTopOfStack, pvTaskCode, pvParameters );
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401 /* We are going to manipulate the task queues to add this task to a
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402 ready list, so must make sure no interrupts occur. */
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403 portENTER_CRITICAL();
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405 uxCurrentNumberOfTasks++;
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406 if( uxCurrentNumberOfTasks == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 1 )
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408 /* As this is the first task it must also be the current task. */
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409 pxCurrentTCB = pxNewTCB;
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411 /* This is the first task to be created so do the preliminary
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412 initialisation required. We will not recover if this call
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413 fails, but we will report the failure. */
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414 prvInitialiseTaskLists();
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418 /* If the scheduler is not already running, make this task the
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419 current task if it is the highest priority task to be created
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421 if( xSchedulerRunning == pdFALSE )
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423 if( pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority <= uxPriority )
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425 pxCurrentTCB = pxNewTCB;
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430 /* Remember the top priority to make context switching faster. Use
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431 the priority in pxNewTCB as this has been capped to a valid value. */
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432 if( pxNewTCB->uxPriority > uxTopUsedPriority )
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434 uxTopUsedPriority = pxNewTCB->uxPriority;
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437 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
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439 /* Add a counter into the TCB for tracing only. */
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440 pxNewTCB->uxTCBNumber = uxTaskNumber;
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445 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxNewTCB );
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448 traceTASK_CREATE( pxNewTCB );
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450 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
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454 xReturn = errCOULD_NOT_ALLOCATE_REQUIRED_MEMORY;
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455 traceTASK_CREATE_FAILED( pxNewTCB );
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458 if( xReturn == pdPASS )
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460 if( ( void * ) pxCreatedTask != NULL )
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462 /* Pass the TCB out - in an anonymous way. The calling function/
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463 task can use this as a handle to delete the task later if
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465 *pxCreatedTask = ( xTaskHandle ) pxNewTCB;
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468 if( xSchedulerRunning != pdFALSE )
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470 /* If the created task is of a higher priority than the current task
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471 then it should run now. */
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472 if( pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority < uxPriority )
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481 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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483 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 )
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485 void vTaskDelete( xTaskHandle pxTaskToDelete )
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489 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
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491 /* Ensure a yield is performed if the current task is being
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493 if( pxTaskToDelete == pxCurrentTCB )
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495 pxTaskToDelete = NULL;
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498 /* If null is passed in here then we are deleting ourselves. */
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499 pxTCB = prvGetTCBFromHandle( pxTaskToDelete );
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501 traceTASK_DELETE( pxTCB );
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503 /* Remove task from the ready list and place in the termination list.
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504 This will stop the task from be scheduled. The idle task will check
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505 the termination list and free up any memory allocated by the
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506 scheduler for the TCB and stack. */
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507 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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509 /* Is the task waiting on an event also? */
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510 if( pxTCB->xEventListItem.pvContainer )
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512 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) );
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515 vListInsertEnd( ( xList * ) &xTasksWaitingTermination, &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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517 /* Increment the ucTasksDeleted variable so the idle task knows
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518 there is a task that has been deleted and that it should therefore
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519 check the xTasksWaitingTermination list. */
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522 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
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524 /* Force a reschedule if we have just deleted the current task. */
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525 if( xSchedulerRunning != pdFALSE )
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527 if( ( void * ) pxTaskToDelete == NULL )
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541 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
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542 * TASK CONTROL API documented in task.h
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543 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
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545 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelayUntil == 1 )
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547 void vTaskDelayUntil( portTickType * const pxPreviousWakeTime, portTickType xTimeIncrement )
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549 portTickType xTimeToWake;
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550 portBASE_TYPE xAlreadyYielded, xShouldDelay = pdFALSE;
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554 /* Generate the tick time at which the task wants to wake. */
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555 xTimeToWake = *pxPreviousWakeTime + xTimeIncrement;
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557 if( xTickCount < *pxPreviousWakeTime )
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559 /* The tick count has overflowed since this function was
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560 lasted called. In this case the only time we should ever
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561 actually delay is if the wake time has also overflowed,
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562 and the wake time is greater than the tick time. When this
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563 is the case it is as if neither time had overflowed. */
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564 if( ( xTimeToWake < *pxPreviousWakeTime ) && ( xTimeToWake > xTickCount ) )
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566 xShouldDelay = pdTRUE;
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571 /* The tick time has not overflowed. In this case we will
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572 delay if either the wake time has overflowed, and/or the
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573 tick time is less than the wake time. */
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574 if( ( xTimeToWake < *pxPreviousWakeTime ) || ( xTimeToWake > xTickCount ) )
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576 xShouldDelay = pdTRUE;
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580 /* Update the wake time ready for the next call. */
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581 *pxPreviousWakeTime = xTimeToWake;
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585 traceTASK_DELAY_UNTIL();
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587 /* We must remove ourselves from the ready list before adding
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588 ourselves to the blocked list as the same list item is used for
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590 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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592 /* The list item will be inserted in wake time order. */
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593 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ), xTimeToWake );
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595 if( xTimeToWake < xTickCount )
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597 /* Wake time has overflowed. Place this item in the
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599 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxOverflowDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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603 /* The wake time has not overflowed, so we can use the
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604 current block list. */
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605 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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609 xAlreadyYielded = xTaskResumeAll();
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611 /* Force a reschedule if xTaskResumeAll has not already done so, we may
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612 have put ourselves to sleep. */
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613 if( !xAlreadyYielded )
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620 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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622 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelay == 1 )
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624 void vTaskDelay( portTickType xTicksToDelay )
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626 portTickType xTimeToWake;
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627 signed portBASE_TYPE xAlreadyYielded = pdFALSE;
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629 /* A delay time of zero just forces a reschedule. */
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630 if( xTicksToDelay > ( portTickType ) 0 )
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636 /* A task that is removed from the event list while the
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637 scheduler is suspended will not get placed in the ready
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638 list or removed from the blocked list until the scheduler
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641 This task cannot be in an event list as it is the currently
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644 /* Calculate the time to wake - this may overflow but this is
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646 xTimeToWake = xTickCount + xTicksToDelay;
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648 /* We must remove ourselves from the ready list before adding
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649 ourselves to the blocked list as the same list item is used for
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651 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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653 /* The list item will be inserted in wake time order. */
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654 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ), xTimeToWake );
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656 if( xTimeToWake < xTickCount )
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658 /* Wake time has overflowed. Place this item in the
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660 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxOverflowDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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664 /* The wake time has not overflowed, so we can use the
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665 current block list. */
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666 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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669 xAlreadyYielded = xTaskResumeAll();
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672 /* Force a reschedule if xTaskResumeAll has not already done so, we may
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673 have put ourselves to sleep. */
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674 if( !xAlreadyYielded )
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681 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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683 #if ( INCLUDE_uxTaskPriorityGet == 1 )
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685 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskPriorityGet( xTaskHandle pxTask )
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688 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxReturn;
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690 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
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692 /* If null is passed in here then we are changing the
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693 priority of the calling function. */
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694 pxTCB = prvGetTCBFromHandle( pxTask );
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695 uxReturn = pxTCB->uxPriority;
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697 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
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703 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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705 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskPrioritySet == 1 )
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707 void vTaskPrioritySet( xTaskHandle pxTask, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxNewPriority )
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710 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxCurrentPriority, xYieldRequired = pdFALSE;
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712 /* Ensure the new priority is valid. */
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713 if( uxNewPriority >= configMAX_PRIORITIES )
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715 uxNewPriority = configMAX_PRIORITIES - 1;
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718 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
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720 if( pxTask == pxCurrentTCB )
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725 /* If null is passed in here then we are changing the
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726 priority of the calling function. */
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727 pxTCB = prvGetTCBFromHandle( pxTask );
\r
729 traceTASK_PRIORITY_SET( pxTask, uxNewPriority );
\r
731 #if ( configUSE_MUTEXES == 1 )
\r
733 uxCurrentPriority = pxTCB->uxBasePriority;
\r
737 uxCurrentPriority = pxTCB->uxPriority;
\r
741 if( uxCurrentPriority != uxNewPriority )
\r
743 /* The priority change may have readied a task of higher
\r
744 priority than the calling task. */
\r
745 if( uxNewPriority > uxCurrentPriority )
\r
747 if( pxTask != NULL )
\r
749 /* The priority of another task is being raised. If we
\r
750 were raising the priority of the currently running task
\r
751 there would be no need to switch as it must have already
\r
752 been the highest priority task. */
\r
753 xYieldRequired = pdTRUE;
\r
756 else if( pxTask == NULL )
\r
758 /* Setting our own priority down means there may now be another
\r
759 task of higher priority that is ready to execute. */
\r
760 xYieldRequired = pdTRUE;
\r
765 #if ( configUSE_MUTEXES == 1 )
\r
767 /* Only change the priority being used if the task is not
\r
768 currently using an inherited priority. */
\r
769 if( pxTCB->uxBasePriority == pxTCB->uxPriority )
\r
771 pxTCB->uxPriority = uxNewPriority;
\r
774 /* The base priority gets set whatever. */
\r
775 pxTCB->uxBasePriority = uxNewPriority;
\r
779 pxTCB->uxPriority = uxNewPriority;
\r
783 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ), ( configMAX_PRIORITIES - ( portTickType ) uxNewPriority ) );
\r
785 /* If the task is in the blocked or suspended list we need do
\r
786 nothing more than change it's priority variable. However, if
\r
787 the task is in a ready list it needs to be removed and placed
\r
788 in the queue appropriate to its new priority. */
\r
789 if( listIS_CONTAINED_WITHIN( &( pxReadyTasksLists[ uxCurrentPriority ] ), &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) ) )
\r
791 /* The task is currently in its ready list - remove before adding
\r
792 it to it's new ready list. As we are in a critical section we
\r
793 can do this even if the scheduler is suspended. */
\r
794 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
795 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB );
\r
798 if( xYieldRequired == pdTRUE )
\r
804 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
808 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
810 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
\r
812 void vTaskSuspend( xTaskHandle pxTaskToSuspend )
\r
816 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
818 /* Ensure a yield is performed if the current task is being
\r
820 if( pxTaskToSuspend == pxCurrentTCB )
\r
822 pxTaskToSuspend = NULL;
\r
825 /* If null is passed in here then we are suspending ourselves. */
\r
826 pxTCB = prvGetTCBFromHandle( pxTaskToSuspend );
\r
828 traceTASK_SUSPEND( pxTaskToSuspend );
\r
830 /* Remove task from the ready/delayed list and place in the suspended list. */
\r
831 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
833 /* Is the task waiting on an event also? */
\r
834 if( pxTCB->xEventListItem.pvContainer )
\r
836 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
839 vListInsertEnd( ( xList * ) &xSuspendedTaskList, &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
841 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
843 /* We may have just suspended the current task. */
\r
844 if( ( void * ) pxTaskToSuspend == NULL )
\r
851 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
853 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
\r
855 signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskIsTaskSuspended( xTaskHandle xTask )
\r
857 portBASE_TYPE xReturn = pdFALSE;
\r
858 const tskTCB * const pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) xTask;
\r
860 /* Is the task we are attempting to resume actually in the
\r
862 if( listIS_CONTAINED_WITHIN( &xSuspendedTaskList, &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) ) != pdFALSE )
\r
864 /* Has the task already been resumed from within an ISR? */
\r
865 if( listIS_CONTAINED_WITHIN( &xPendingReadyList, &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) ) != pdTRUE )
\r
867 /* Is it in the suspended list because it is in the
\r
868 Suspended state? It is possible to be in the suspended
\r
869 list because it is blocked on a task with no timeout
\r
871 if( listIS_CONTAINED_WITHIN( NULL, &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) ) == pdTRUE )
\r
882 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
884 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
\r
886 void vTaskResume( xTaskHandle pxTaskToResume )
\r
890 /* Remove the task from whichever list it is currently in, and place
\r
891 it in the ready list. */
\r
892 pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pxTaskToResume;
\r
894 /* The parameter cannot be NULL as it is impossible to resume the
\r
895 currently executing task. */
\r
896 if( ( pxTCB != NULL ) && ( pxTCB != pxCurrentTCB ) )
\r
898 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
900 if( xTaskIsTaskSuspended( pxTCB ) == pdTRUE )
\r
902 traceTASK_RESUME( pxTCB );
\r
904 /* As we are in a critical section we can access the ready
\r
905 lists even if the scheduler is suspended. */
\r
906 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
907 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB );
\r
909 /* We may have just resumed a higher priority task. */
\r
910 if( pxTCB->uxPriority >= pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority )
\r
912 /* This yield may not cause the task just resumed to run, but
\r
913 will leave the lists in the correct state for the next yield. */
\r
918 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
924 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
926 #if ( ( INCLUDE_xTaskResumeFromISR == 1 ) && ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 ) )
\r
928 portBASE_TYPE xTaskResumeFromISR( xTaskHandle pxTaskToResume )
\r
930 portBASE_TYPE xYieldRequired = pdFALSE;
\r
933 pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pxTaskToResume;
\r
935 if( xTaskIsTaskSuspended( pxTCB ) == pdTRUE )
\r
937 traceTASK_RESUME_FROM_ISR( pxTCB );
\r
939 if( uxSchedulerSuspended == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE )
\r
941 xYieldRequired = ( pxTCB->uxPriority >= pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority );
\r
942 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
943 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB );
\r
947 /* We cannot access the delayed or ready lists, so will hold this
\r
948 task pending until the scheduler is resumed, at which point a
\r
949 yield will be performed if necessary. */
\r
950 vListInsertEnd( ( xList * ) &( xPendingReadyList ), &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
954 return xYieldRequired;
\r
962 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
\r
963 * PUBLIC SCHEDULER CONTROL documented in task.h
\r
964 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
967 void vTaskStartScheduler( void )
\r
969 portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
\r
971 /* Add the idle task at the lowest priority. */
\r
972 xReturn = xTaskCreate( prvIdleTask, ( signed portCHAR * ) "IDLE", tskIDLE_STACK_SIZE, ( void * ) NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, ( xTaskHandle * ) NULL );
\r
974 if( xReturn == pdPASS )
\r
976 /* Interrupts are turned off here, to ensure a tick does not occur
\r
977 before or during the call to xPortStartScheduler(). The stacks of
\r
978 the created tasks contain a status word with interrupts switched on
\r
979 so interrupts will automatically get re-enabled when the first task
\r
982 STEPPING THROUGH HERE USING A DEBUGGER CAN CAUSE BIG PROBLEMS IF THE
\r
983 DEBUGGER ALLOWS INTERRUPTS TO BE PROCESSED. */
\r
984 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
\r
986 xSchedulerRunning = pdTRUE;
\r
987 xTickCount = ( portTickType ) 0;
\r
989 /* Setting up the timer tick is hardware specific and thus in the
\r
990 portable interface. */
\r
991 if( xPortStartScheduler() )
\r
993 /* Should not reach here as if the scheduler is running the
\r
994 function will not return. */
\r
998 /* Should only reach here if a task calls xTaskEndScheduler(). */
\r
1002 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1004 void vTaskEndScheduler( void )
\r
1006 /* Stop the scheduler interrupts and call the portable scheduler end
\r
1007 routine so the original ISRs can be restored if necessary. The port
\r
1008 layer must ensure interrupts enable bit is left in the correct state. */
\r
1009 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
\r
1010 xSchedulerRunning = pdFALSE;
\r
1011 vPortEndScheduler();
\r
1013 /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1015 void vTaskSuspendAll( void )
\r
1017 /* A critical section is not required as the variable is of type
\r
1019 ++uxSchedulerSuspended;
\r
1021 /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1023 signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskResumeAll( void )
\r
1025 register tskTCB *pxTCB;
\r
1026 signed portBASE_TYPE xAlreadyYielded = pdFALSE;
\r
1028 /* It is possible that an ISR caused a task to be removed from an event
\r
1029 list while the scheduler was suspended. If this was the case then the
\r
1030 removed task will have been added to the xPendingReadyList. Once the
\r
1031 scheduler has been resumed it is safe to move all the pending ready
\r
1032 tasks from this list into their appropriate ready list. */
\r
1033 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1035 --uxSchedulerSuspended;
\r
1037 if( uxSchedulerSuspended == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE )
\r
1039 if( uxCurrentNumberOfTasks > ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0 )
\r
1041 portBASE_TYPE xYieldRequired = pdFALSE;
\r
1043 /* Move any readied tasks from the pending list into the
\r
1044 appropriate ready list. */
\r
1045 while( ( pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( ( ( xList * ) &xPendingReadyList ) ) ) != NULL )
\r
1047 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
1048 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1049 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB );
\r
1051 /* If we have moved a task that has a priority higher than
\r
1052 the current task then we should yield. */
\r
1053 if( pxTCB->uxPriority >= pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority )
\r
1055 xYieldRequired = pdTRUE;
\r
1059 /* If any ticks occurred while the scheduler was suspended then
\r
1060 they should be processed now. This ensures the tick count does not
\r
1061 slip, and that any delayed tasks are resumed at the correct time. */
\r
1062 if( uxMissedTicks > ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0 )
\r
1064 while( uxMissedTicks > ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0 )
\r
1066 vTaskIncrementTick();
\r
1070 /* As we have processed some ticks it is appropriate to yield
\r
1071 to ensure the highest priority task that is ready to run is
\r
1072 the task actually running. */
\r
1073 #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
\r
1075 xYieldRequired = pdTRUE;
\r
1080 if( ( xYieldRequired == pdTRUE ) || ( xMissedYield == pdTRUE ) )
\r
1082 xAlreadyYielded = pdTRUE;
\r
1083 xMissedYield = pdFALSE;
\r
1089 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1091 return xAlreadyYielded;
\r
1099 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
\r
1100 * PUBLIC TASK UTILITIES documented in task.h
\r
1101 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1105 portTickType xTaskGetTickCount( void )
\r
1107 portTickType xTicks;
\r
1109 /* Critical section required if running on a 16 bit processor. */
\r
1110 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1112 xTicks = xTickCount;
\r
1114 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1118 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1120 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks( void )
\r
1122 /* A critical section is not required because the variables are of type
\r
1124 return uxCurrentNumberOfTasks;
\r
1126 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1128 #if ( ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 ) && ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 ) && ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 ) )
\r
1130 void vTaskList( signed portCHAR *pcWriteBuffer )
\r
1132 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueue;
\r
1134 /* This is a VERY costly function that should be used for debug only.
\r
1135 It leaves interrupts disabled for a LONG time. */
\r
1137 vTaskSuspendAll();
\r
1139 /* Run through all the lists that could potentially contain a TCB and
\r
1140 report the task name, state and stack high water mark. */
\r
1142 pcWriteBuffer[ 0 ] = ( signed portCHAR ) 0x00;
\r
1143 strcat( ( portCHAR * ) pcWriteBuffer, ( const portCHAR * ) "\r\n" );
\r
1145 uxQueue = uxTopUsedPriority + 1;
\r
1151 if( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &( pxReadyTasksLists[ uxQueue ] ) ) )
\r
1153 prvListTaskWithinSingleList( pcWriteBuffer, ( xList * ) &( pxReadyTasksLists[ uxQueue ] ), tskREADY_CHAR );
\r
1155 }while( uxQueue > ( unsigned portSHORT ) tskIDLE_PRIORITY );
\r
1157 if( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( pxDelayedTaskList ) )
\r
1159 prvListTaskWithinSingleList( pcWriteBuffer, ( xList * ) pxDelayedTaskList, tskBLOCKED_CHAR );
\r
1162 if( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( pxOverflowDelayedTaskList ) )
\r
1164 prvListTaskWithinSingleList( pcWriteBuffer, ( xList * ) pxOverflowDelayedTaskList, tskBLOCKED_CHAR );
\r
1167 if( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xTasksWaitingTermination ) )
\r
1169 prvListTaskWithinSingleList( pcWriteBuffer, ( xList * ) &xTasksWaitingTermination, tskDELETED_CHAR );
\r
1172 if( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xSuspendedTaskList ) )
\r
1174 prvListTaskWithinSingleList( pcWriteBuffer, ( xList * ) &xSuspendedTaskList, tskSUSPENDED_CHAR );
\r
1181 /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1183 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
\r
1185 void vTaskStartTrace( signed portCHAR * pcBuffer, unsigned portLONG ulBufferSize )
\r
1187 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1189 pcTraceBuffer = ( signed portCHAR * )pcBuffer;
\r
1190 pcTraceBufferStart = pcBuffer;
\r
1191 pcTraceBufferEnd = pcBuffer + ( ulBufferSize - tskSIZE_OF_EACH_TRACE_LINE );
\r
1192 xTracing = pdTRUE;
\r
1194 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1198 /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1200 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
\r
1202 unsigned portLONG ulTaskEndTrace( void )
\r
1204 unsigned portLONG ulBufferLength;
\r
1206 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1207 xTracing = pdFALSE;
\r
1208 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1210 ulBufferLength = ( unsigned portLONG ) ( pcTraceBuffer - pcTraceBufferStart );
\r
1212 return ulBufferLength;
\r
1219 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
\r
1220 * SCHEDULER INTERNALS AVAILABLE FOR PORTING PURPOSES
\r
1221 * documented in task.h
\r
1222 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1225 void vTaskIncrementTick( void )
\r
1227 /* Called by the portable layer each time a tick interrupt occurs.
\r
1228 Increments the tick then checks to see if the new tick value will cause any
\r
1229 tasks to be unblocked. */
\r
1230 if( uxSchedulerSuspended == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE )
\r
1233 if( xTickCount == ( portTickType ) 0 )
\r
1237 /* Tick count has overflowed so we need to swap the delay lists.
\r
1238 If there are any items in pxDelayedTaskList here then there is
\r
1240 pxTemp = pxDelayedTaskList;
\r
1241 pxDelayedTaskList = pxOverflowDelayedTaskList;
\r
1242 pxOverflowDelayedTaskList = pxTemp;
\r
1243 xNumOfOverflows++;
\r
1246 /* See if this tick has made a timeout expire. */
\r
1247 prvCheckDelayedTasks();
\r
1253 /* The tick hook gets called at regular intervals, even if the
\r
1254 scheduler is locked. */
\r
1255 #if ( configUSE_TICK_HOOK == 1 )
\r
1257 extern void vApplicationTickHook( void );
\r
1259 vApplicationTickHook();
\r
1264 #if ( configUSE_TICK_HOOK == 1 )
\r
1266 extern void vApplicationTickHook( void );
\r
1268 /* Guard against the tick hook being called when the missed tick
\r
1269 count is being unwound (when the scheduler is being unlocked. */
\r
1270 if( uxMissedTicks == 0 )
\r
1272 vApplicationTickHook();
\r
1277 traceTASK_INCREMENT_TICK( xTickCount );
\r
1279 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1281 #if ( ( INCLUDE_vTaskCleanUpResources == 1 ) && ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 ) )
\r
1283 void vTaskCleanUpResources( void )
\r
1285 unsigned portSHORT usQueue;
\r
1286 volatile tskTCB *pxTCB;
\r
1288 usQueue = ( unsigned portSHORT ) uxTopUsedPriority + ( unsigned portSHORT ) 1;
\r
1290 /* Remove any TCB's from the ready queues. */
\r
1295 while( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &( pxReadyTasksLists[ usQueue ] ) ) )
\r
1297 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxTCB, &( pxReadyTasksLists[ usQueue ] ) );
\r
1298 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1300 prvDeleteTCB( ( tskTCB * ) pxTCB );
\r
1302 }while( usQueue > ( unsigned portSHORT ) tskIDLE_PRIORITY );
\r
1304 /* Remove any TCB's from the delayed queue. */
\r
1305 while( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xDelayedTaskList1 ) )
\r
1307 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxTCB, &xDelayedTaskList1 );
\r
1308 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1310 prvDeleteTCB( ( tskTCB * ) pxTCB );
\r
1313 /* Remove any TCB's from the overflow delayed queue. */
\r
1314 while( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xDelayedTaskList2 ) )
\r
1316 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxTCB, &xDelayedTaskList2 );
\r
1317 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1319 prvDeleteTCB( ( tskTCB * ) pxTCB );
\r
1322 while( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xSuspendedTaskList ) )
\r
1324 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxTCB, &xSuspendedTaskList );
\r
1325 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1327 prvDeleteTCB( ( tskTCB * ) pxTCB );
\r
1332 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1334 #if ( configUSE_APPLICATION_TASK_TAG == 1 )
\r
1336 void vTaskSetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskHandle xTask, pdTASK_HOOK_CODE pxTagValue )
\r
1340 /* If xTask is NULL then we are setting our own task hook. */
\r
1341 if( xTask == NULL )
\r
1343 xTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pxCurrentTCB;
\r
1347 xTCB = ( tskTCB * ) xTask;
\r
1350 /* Save the hook function in the TCB. A critical section is required as
\r
1351 the value can be accessed from an interrupt. */
\r
1352 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1353 xTCB->pxTaskTag = pxTagValue;
\r
1354 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1358 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1360 #if ( configUSE_APPLICATION_TASK_TAG == 1 )
\r
1362 portBASE_TYPE xTaskCallApplicationTaskHook( xTaskHandle xTask, void *pvParameter )
\r
1365 portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
\r
1367 /* If xTask is NULL then we are calling our own task hook. */
\r
1368 if( xTask == NULL )
\r
1370 xTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pxCurrentTCB;
\r
1374 xTCB = ( tskTCB * ) xTask;
\r
1377 if( xTCB->pxTaskTag != NULL )
\r
1379 xReturn = xTCB->pxTaskTag( pvParameter );
\r
1390 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1392 void vTaskSwitchContext( void )
\r
1394 traceTASK_SWITCHED_OUT();
\r
1396 if( uxSchedulerSuspended != ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE )
\r
1398 /* The scheduler is currently suspended - do not allow a context
\r
1400 xMissedYield = pdTRUE;
\r
1404 taskFIRST_CHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW();
\r
1405 taskSECOND_CHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW();
\r
1407 /* Find the highest priority queue that contains ready tasks. */
\r
1408 while( listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &( pxReadyTasksLists[ uxTopReadyPriority ] ) ) )
\r
1410 --uxTopReadyPriority;
\r
1413 /* listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY walks through the list, so the tasks of the
\r
1414 same priority get an equal share of the processor time. */
\r
1415 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxCurrentTCB, &( pxReadyTasksLists[ uxTopReadyPriority ] ) );
\r
1417 traceTASK_SWITCHED_IN();
\r
1418 vWriteTraceToBuffer();
\r
1420 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1422 void vTaskPlaceOnEventList( const xList * const pxEventList, portTickType xTicksToWait )
\r
1424 portTickType xTimeToWake;
\r
1426 /* THIS FUNCTION MUST BE CALLED WITH INTERRUPTS DISABLED OR THE
\r
1427 SCHEDULER SUSPENDED. */
\r
1429 /* Place the event list item of the TCB in the appropriate event list.
\r
1430 This is placed in the list in priority order so the highest priority task
\r
1431 is the first to be woken by the event. */
\r
1432 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxEventList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
1434 /* We must remove ourselves from the ready list before adding ourselves
\r
1435 to the blocked list as the same list item is used for both lists. We have
\r
1436 exclusive access to the ready lists as the scheduler is locked. */
\r
1437 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1440 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
\r
1442 if( xTicksToWait == portMAX_DELAY )
\r
1444 /* Add ourselves to the suspended task list instead of a delayed task
\r
1445 list to ensure we are not woken by a timing event. We will block
\r
1447 vListInsertEnd( ( xList * ) &xSuspendedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1451 /* Calculate the time at which the task should be woken if the event does
\r
1452 not occur. This may overflow but this doesn't matter. */
\r
1453 xTimeToWake = xTickCount + xTicksToWait;
\r
1455 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ), xTimeToWake );
\r
1457 if( xTimeToWake < xTickCount )
\r
1459 /* Wake time has overflowed. Place this item in the overflow list. */
\r
1460 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxOverflowDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1464 /* The wake time has not overflowed, so we can use the current block list. */
\r
1465 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1471 /* Calculate the time at which the task should be woken if the event does
\r
1472 not occur. This may overflow but this doesn't matter. */
\r
1473 xTimeToWake = xTickCount + xTicksToWait;
\r
1475 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ), xTimeToWake );
\r
1477 if( xTimeToWake < xTickCount )
\r
1479 /* Wake time has overflowed. Place this item in the overflow list. */
\r
1480 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxOverflowDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1484 /* The wake time has not overflowed, so we can use the current block list. */
\r
1485 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1490 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1492 signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskRemoveFromEventList( const xList * const pxEventList )
\r
1494 tskTCB *pxUnblockedTCB;
\r
1495 portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
\r
1497 /* THIS FUNCTION MUST BE CALLED WITH INTERRUPTS DISABLED OR THE
\r
1498 SCHEDULER SUSPENDED. It can also be called from within an ISR. */
\r
1500 /* The event list is sorted in priority order, so we can remove the
\r
1501 first in the list, remove the TCB from the delayed list, and add
\r
1502 it to the ready list.
\r
1504 If an event is for a queue that is locked then this function will never
\r
1505 get called - the lock count on the queue will get modified instead. This
\r
1506 means we can always expect exclusive access to the event list here. */
\r
1507 pxUnblockedTCB = ( tskTCB * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxEventList );
\r
1508 vListRemove( &( pxUnblockedTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
1510 if( uxSchedulerSuspended == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE )
\r
1512 vListRemove( &( pxUnblockedTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1513 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxUnblockedTCB );
\r
1517 /* We cannot access the delayed or ready lists, so will hold this
\r
1518 task pending until the scheduler is resumed. */
\r
1519 vListInsertEnd( ( xList * ) &( xPendingReadyList ), &( pxUnblockedTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
1522 if( pxUnblockedTCB->uxPriority >= pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority )
\r
1524 /* Return true if the task removed from the event list has
\r
1525 a higher priority than the calling task. This allows
\r
1526 the calling task to know if it should force a context
\r
1532 xReturn = pdFALSE;
\r
1537 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1539 void vTaskSetTimeOutState( xTimeOutType * const pxTimeOut )
\r
1541 pxTimeOut->xOverflowCount = xNumOfOverflows;
\r
1542 pxTimeOut->xTimeOnEntering = xTickCount;
\r
1544 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1546 portBASE_TYPE xTaskCheckForTimeOut( xTimeOutType * const pxTimeOut, portTickType * const pxTicksToWait )
\r
1548 portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
\r
1550 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1552 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
\r
1553 /* If INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend is set to 1 and the block time specified is
\r
1554 the maximum block time then the task should block indefinitely, and
\r
1555 therefore never time out. */
\r
1556 if( *pxTicksToWait == portMAX_DELAY )
\r
1558 xReturn = pdFALSE;
\r
1560 else /* We are not blocking indefinitely, perform the checks below. */
\r
1563 if( ( xNumOfOverflows != pxTimeOut->xOverflowCount ) && ( xTickCount >= pxTimeOut->xTimeOnEntering ) )
\r
1565 /* The tick count is greater than the time at which vTaskSetTimeout()
\r
1566 was called, but has also overflowed since vTaskSetTimeOut() was called.
\r
1567 It must have wrapped all the way around and gone past us again. This
\r
1568 passed since vTaskSetTimeout() was called. */
\r
1571 else if( ( xTickCount - pxTimeOut->xTimeOnEntering ) < *pxTicksToWait )
\r
1573 /* Not a genuine timeout. Adjust parameters for time remaining. */
\r
1574 *pxTicksToWait -= ( xTickCount - pxTimeOut->xTimeOnEntering );
\r
1575 vTaskSetTimeOutState( pxTimeOut );
\r
1576 xReturn = pdFALSE;
\r
1583 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1587 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1589 void vTaskMissedYield( void )
\r
1591 xMissedYield = pdTRUE;
\r
1595 * -----------------------------------------------------------
\r
1597 * ----------------------------------------------------------
\r
1599 * The portTASK_FUNCTION() macro is used to allow port/compiler specific
\r
1600 * language extensions. The equivalent prototype for this function is:
\r
1602 * void prvIdleTask( void *pvParameters );
\r
1605 static portTASK_FUNCTION( prvIdleTask, pvParameters )
\r
1607 /* Stop warnings. */
\r
1608 ( void ) pvParameters;
\r
1612 /* See if any tasks have been deleted. */
\r
1613 prvCheckTasksWaitingTermination();
\r
1615 #if ( configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0 )
\r
1617 /* If we are not using preemption we keep forcing a task switch to
\r
1618 see if any other task has become available. If we are using
\r
1619 preemption we don't need to do this as any task becoming available
\r
1620 will automatically get the processor anyway. */
\r
1625 #if ( ( configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1 ) && ( configIDLE_SHOULD_YIELD == 1 ) )
\r
1627 /* When using preemption tasks of equal priority will be
\r
1628 timesliced. If a task that is sharing the idle priority is ready
\r
1629 to run then the idle task should yield before the end of the
\r
1632 A critical region is not required here as we are just reading from
\r
1633 the list, and an occasional incorrect value will not matter. If
\r
1634 the ready list at the idle priority contains more than one task
\r
1635 then a task other than the idle task is ready to execute. */
\r
1636 if( listCURRENT_LIST_LENGTH( &( pxReadyTasksLists[ tskIDLE_PRIORITY ] ) ) > ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 1 )
\r
1643 #if ( configUSE_IDLE_HOOK == 1 )
\r
1645 extern void vApplicationIdleHook( void );
\r
1647 /* Call the user defined function from within the idle task. This
\r
1648 allows the application designer to add background functionality
\r
1649 without the overhead of a separate task.
\r
1650 NOTE: vApplicationIdleHook() MUST NOT, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES,
\r
1651 CALL A FUNCTION THAT MIGHT BLOCK. */
\r
1652 vApplicationIdleHook();
\r
1656 } /*lint !e715 pvParameters is not accessed but all task functions require the same prototype. */
\r
1664 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
\r
1665 * File private functions documented at the top of the file.
\r
1666 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1670 static void prvInitialiseTCBVariables( tskTCB *pxTCB, const signed portCHAR * const pcName, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority )
\r
1672 /* Store the function name in the TCB. */
\r
1673 strncpy( ( char * ) pxTCB->pcTaskName, ( const char * ) pcName, ( unsigned portSHORT ) configMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN );
\r
1674 pxTCB->pcTaskName[ ( unsigned portSHORT ) configMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN - ( unsigned portSHORT ) 1 ] = '\0';
\r
1676 /* This is used as an array index so must ensure it's not too large. */
\r
1677 if( uxPriority >= configMAX_PRIORITIES )
\r
1679 uxPriority = configMAX_PRIORITIES - 1;
\r
1682 pxTCB->uxPriority = uxPriority;
\r
1683 #if ( configUSE_MUTEXES == 1 )
\r
1685 pxTCB->uxBasePriority = uxPriority;
\r
1689 vListInitialiseItem( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1690 vListInitialiseItem( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
1692 /* Set the pxTCB as a link back from the xListItem. This is so we can get
\r
1693 back to the containing TCB from a generic item in a list. */
\r
1694 listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ), pxTCB );
\r
1696 /* Event lists are always in priority order. */
\r
1697 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ), configMAX_PRIORITIES - ( portTickType ) uxPriority );
\r
1698 listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ), pxTCB );
\r
1700 #if ( portCRITICAL_NESTING_IN_TCB == 1 )
\r
1702 pxTCB->uxCriticalNesting = ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0;
\r
1706 #if ( configUSE_APPLICATION_TASK_TAG == 1 )
\r
1708 pxTCB->pxTaskTag = NULL;
\r
1712 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1714 static void prvInitialiseTaskLists( void )
\r
1716 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority;
\r
1718 for( uxPriority = 0; uxPriority < configMAX_PRIORITIES; uxPriority++ )
\r
1720 vListInitialise( ( xList * ) &( pxReadyTasksLists[ uxPriority ] ) );
\r
1723 vListInitialise( ( xList * ) &xDelayedTaskList1 );
\r
1724 vListInitialise( ( xList * ) &xDelayedTaskList2 );
\r
1725 vListInitialise( ( xList * ) &xPendingReadyList );
\r
1727 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 )
\r
1729 vListInitialise( ( xList * ) &xTasksWaitingTermination );
\r
1733 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
\r
1735 vListInitialise( ( xList * ) &xSuspendedTaskList );
\r
1739 /* Start with pxDelayedTaskList using list1 and the pxOverflowDelayedTaskList
\r
1741 pxDelayedTaskList = &xDelayedTaskList1;
\r
1742 pxOverflowDelayedTaskList = &xDelayedTaskList2;
\r
1744 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1746 static void prvCheckTasksWaitingTermination( void )
\r
1748 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 )
\r
1750 portBASE_TYPE xListIsEmpty;
\r
1752 /* ucTasksDeleted is used to prevent vTaskSuspendAll() being called
\r
1753 too often in the idle task. */
\r
1754 if( uxTasksDeleted > ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0 )
\r
1756 vTaskSuspendAll();
\r
1757 xListIsEmpty = listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xTasksWaitingTermination );
\r
1760 if( !xListIsEmpty )
\r
1764 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1766 pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( ( ( xList * ) &xTasksWaitingTermination ) );
\r
1767 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1768 --uxCurrentNumberOfTasks;
\r
1771 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1773 prvDeleteTCB( pxTCB );
\r
1779 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1781 static tskTCB *prvAllocateTCBAndStack( unsigned portSHORT usStackDepth )
\r
1785 /* Allocate space for the TCB. Where the memory comes from depends on
\r
1786 the implementation of the port malloc function. */
\r
1787 pxNewTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( tskTCB ) );
\r
1789 if( pxNewTCB != NULL )
\r
1791 /* Allocate space for the stack used by the task being created.
\r
1792 The base of the stack memory stored in the TCB so the task can
\r
1793 be deleted later if required. */
\r
1794 pxNewTCB->pxStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE * ) pvPortMalloc( ( ( size_t )usStackDepth ) * sizeof( portSTACK_TYPE ) );
\r
1796 if( pxNewTCB->pxStack == NULL )
\r
1798 /* Could not allocate the stack. Delete the allocated TCB. */
\r
1799 vPortFree( pxNewTCB );
\r
1804 /* Just to help debugging. */
\r
1805 memset( pxNewTCB->pxStack, tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE, usStackDepth * sizeof( portSTACK_TYPE ) );
\r
1811 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1813 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
\r
1815 static void prvListTaskWithinSingleList( const signed portCHAR *pcWriteBuffer, xList *pxList, signed portCHAR cStatus )
\r
1817 volatile tskTCB *pxNextTCB, *pxFirstTCB;
\r
1818 unsigned portSHORT usStackRemaining;
\r
1820 /* Write the details of all the TCB's in pxList into the buffer. */
\r
1821 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxFirstTCB, pxList );
\r
1824 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxNextTCB, pxList );
\r
1825 usStackRemaining = usTaskCheckFreeStackSpace( ( unsigned portCHAR * ) pxNextTCB->pxStack );
\r
1826 sprintf( pcStatusString, ( portCHAR * ) "%s\t\t%c\t%u\t%u\t%u\r\n", pxNextTCB->pcTaskName, cStatus, ( unsigned int ) pxNextTCB->uxPriority, usStackRemaining, ( unsigned int ) pxNextTCB->uxTCBNumber );
\r
1827 strcat( ( portCHAR * ) pcWriteBuffer, ( portCHAR * ) pcStatusString );
\r
1829 } while( pxNextTCB != pxFirstTCB );
\r
1833 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1835 #if ( ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 ) || ( INCLUDE_uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark == 1 ) )
\r
1837 unsigned portSHORT usTaskCheckFreeStackSpace( const unsigned portCHAR * pucStackByte )
\r
1839 register unsigned portSHORT usCount = 0;
\r
1841 while( *pucStackByte == tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE )
\r
1843 pucStackByte -= portSTACK_GROWTH;
\r
1847 usCount /= sizeof( portSTACK_TYPE );
\r
1853 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1855 #if ( INCLUDE_uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark == 1 )
\r
1857 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark( xTaskHandle xTask )
\r
1860 unsigned portCHAR *pcEndOfStack;
\r
1862 pxTCB = prvGetTCBFromHandle( xTask );
\r
1864 #if portSTACK_GROWTH < 0
\r
1866 pcEndOfStack = ( unsigned portCHAR * ) pxTCB->pxStack;
\r
1870 pcEndOfStack = ( unsigned portCHAR * ) pxTCB->pxEndOfStack;
\r
1874 return usTaskCheckFreeStackSpace( pcEndOfStack );
\r
1878 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1880 #if ( ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 ) || ( INCLUDE_vTaskCleanUpResources == 1 ) )
\r
1882 static void prvDeleteTCB( tskTCB *pxTCB )
\r
1884 /* Free up the memory allocated by the scheduler for the task. It is up to
\r
1885 the task to free any memory allocated at the application level. */
\r
1886 vPortFree( pxTCB->pxStack );
\r
1887 vPortFree( pxTCB );
\r
1893 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1895 #if ( INCLUDE_xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle == 1 )
\r
1897 xTaskHandle xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle( void )
\r
1899 /* A critical section is not required as this is not called from
\r
1900 an interrupt and the current TCB will always be the same for any
\r
1901 individual execution thread. */
\r
1902 return pxCurrentTCB;
\r
1907 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1909 #if ( INCLUDE_xTaskGetSchedulerState == 1 )
\r
1911 portBASE_TYPE xTaskGetSchedulerState( void )
\r
1913 portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
\r
1915 if( xSchedulerRunning == pdFALSE )
\r
1917 xReturn = taskSCHEDULER_NOT_STARTED;
\r
1921 if( uxSchedulerSuspended == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE )
\r
1923 xReturn = taskSCHEDULER_RUNNING;
\r
1927 xReturn = taskSCHEDULER_SUSPENDED;
\r
1935 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1937 #if ( configUSE_MUTEXES == 1 )
\r
1939 void vTaskPriorityInherit( xTaskHandle * const pxMutexHolder )
\r
1941 tskTCB * const pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pxMutexHolder;
\r
1943 if( pxTCB->uxPriority < pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority )
\r
1945 /* Adjust the mutex holder state to account for its new priority. */
\r
1946 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ), configMAX_PRIORITIES - ( portTickType ) pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority );
\r
1948 /* If the task being modified is in the ready state it will need to
\r
1949 be moved in to a new list. */
\r
1950 if( listIS_CONTAINED_WITHIN( &( pxReadyTasksLists[ pxTCB->uxPriority ] ), &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) ) )
\r
1952 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1954 /* Inherit the priority before being moved into the new list. */
\r
1955 pxTCB->uxPriority = pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority;
\r
1956 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB );
\r
1960 /* Just inherit the priority. */
\r
1961 pxTCB->uxPriority = pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority;
\r
1967 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1969 #if ( configUSE_MUTEXES == 1 )
\r
1971 void vTaskPriorityDisinherit( xTaskHandle * const pxMutexHolder )
\r
1973 tskTCB * const pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pxMutexHolder;
\r
1975 if( pxMutexHolder != NULL )
\r
1977 if( pxTCB->uxPriority != pxTCB->uxBasePriority )
\r
1979 /* We must be the running task to be able to give the mutex back.
\r
1980 Remove ourselves from the ready list we currently appear in. */
\r
1981 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1983 /* Disinherit the priority before adding ourselves into the new
\r
1985 pxTCB->uxPriority = pxTCB->uxBasePriority;
\r
1986 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ), configMAX_PRIORITIES - ( portTickType ) pxTCB->uxPriority );
\r
1987 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB );
\r
1993 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1995 #if ( portCRITICAL_NESTING_IN_TCB == 1 )
\r
1997 void vTaskEnterCritical( void )
\r
1999 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
\r
2001 if( xSchedulerRunning != pdFALSE )
\r
2003 pxCurrentTCB->uxCriticalNesting++;
\r
2008 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
2010 #if ( portCRITICAL_NESTING_IN_TCB == 1 )
\r
2012 void vTaskExitCritical( void )
\r
2014 if( xSchedulerRunning != pdFALSE )
\r
2016 if( pxCurrentTCB->uxCriticalNesting > 0 )
\r
2018 pxCurrentTCB->uxCriticalNesting--;
\r
2020 if( pxCurrentTCB->uxCriticalNesting == 0 )
\r
2022 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
\r
2029 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r