2 FreeRTOS.org V5.1.2 - Copyright (C) 2003-2009 Richard Barry.
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4 This file is part of the FreeRTOS.org distribution.
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6 FreeRTOS.org is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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9 (at your option) any later version.
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11 FreeRTOS.org is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 GNU General Public License for more details.
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16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 along with FreeRTOS.org; if not, write to the Free Software
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18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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20 A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute
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21 a combined work that includes FreeRTOS.org, without being obliged to provide
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22 the source code for any proprietary components. See the licensing section
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23 of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details of how and when the exception
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26 ***************************************************************************
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27 ***************************************************************************
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29 * Get the FreeRTOS eBook! See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation *
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31 * This is a concise, step by step, 'hands on' guide that describes both *
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32 * general multitasking concepts and FreeRTOS specifics. It presents and *
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33 * explains numerous examples that are written using the FreeRTOS API. *
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34 * Full source code for all the examples is provided in an accompanying *
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37 ***************************************************************************
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38 ***************************************************************************
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40 Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant port sections of the
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41 online documentation.
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43 http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and
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46 http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety
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49 http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Commercial support, development, porting,
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50 licensing and training services.
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58 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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60 #include "StackMacros.h"
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63 * Macro to define the amount of stack available to the idle task.
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65 #define tskIDLE_STACK_SIZE configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE
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68 * Task control block. A task control block (TCB) is allocated to each task,
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69 * and stores the context of the task.
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71 typedef struct tskTaskControlBlock
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73 volatile portSTACK_TYPE *pxTopOfStack; /*< Points to the location of the last item placed on the tasks stack. THIS MUST BE THE FIRST MEMBER OF THE STRUCT. */
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74 xListItem xGenericListItem; /*< List item used to place the TCB in ready and blocked queues. */
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75 xListItem xEventListItem; /*< List item used to place the TCB in event lists. */
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76 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority; /*< The priority of the task where 0 is the lowest priority. */
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77 portSTACK_TYPE *pxStack; /*< Points to the start of the stack. */
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78 signed portCHAR pcTaskName[ configMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN ];/*< Descriptive name given to the task when created. Facilitates debugging only. */
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80 #if ( portSTACK_GROWTH > 0 )
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81 portSTACK_TYPE *pxEndOfStack; /*< Used for stack overflow checking on architectures where the stack grows up from low memory. */
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84 #if ( portCRITICAL_NESTING_IN_TCB == 1 )
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85 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxCriticalNesting;
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88 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
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89 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTCBNumber; /*< This is used for tracing the scheduler and making debugging easier only. */
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92 #if ( configUSE_MUTEXES == 1 )
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93 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxBasePriority;
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96 #if ( configUSE_APPLICATION_TASK_TAG == 1 )
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97 pdTASK_HOOK_CODE pxTaskTag;
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103 * Some kernel aware debuggers require data to be viewed to be global, rather
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106 #ifdef portREMOVE_STATIC_QUALIFIER
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112 tskTCB * volatile pxCurrentTCB = NULL;
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114 /* Lists for ready and blocked tasks. --------------------*/
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116 static xList pxReadyTasksLists[ configMAX_PRIORITIES ]; /*< Prioritised ready tasks. */
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117 static xList xDelayedTaskList1; /*< Delayed tasks. */
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118 static xList xDelayedTaskList2; /*< Delayed tasks (two lists are used - one for delays that have overflowed the current tick count. */
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119 static xList * volatile pxDelayedTaskList; /*< Points to the delayed task list currently being used. */
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120 static xList * volatile pxOverflowDelayedTaskList; /*< Points to the delayed task list currently being used to hold tasks that have overflowed the current tick count. */
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121 static xList xPendingReadyList; /*< Tasks that have been readied while the scheduler was suspended. They will be moved to the ready queue when the scheduler is resumed. */
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123 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 )
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125 static volatile xList xTasksWaitingTermination; /*< Tasks that have been deleted - but the their memory not yet freed. */
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126 static volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTasksDeleted = ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0;
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130 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
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132 static xList xSuspendedTaskList; /*< Tasks that are currently suspended. */
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136 /* File private variables. --------------------------------*/
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137 static volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxCurrentNumberOfTasks = ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0;
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138 static volatile portTickType xTickCount = ( portTickType ) 0;
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139 static unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTopUsedPriority = tskIDLE_PRIORITY;
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140 static volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTopReadyPriority = tskIDLE_PRIORITY;
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141 static volatile signed portBASE_TYPE xSchedulerRunning = pdFALSE;
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142 static volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxSchedulerSuspended = ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE;
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143 static volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxMissedTicks = ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0;
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144 static volatile portBASE_TYPE xMissedYield = ( portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE;
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145 static volatile portBASE_TYPE xNumOfOverflows = ( portBASE_TYPE ) 0;
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146 static unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskNumber = 0;
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148 /* Debugging and trace facilities private variables and macros. ------------*/
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151 * The value used to fill the stack of a task when the task is created. This
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152 * is used purely for checking the high water mark for tasks.
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154 #define tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE ( 0xa5 )
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157 * Macros used by vListTask to indicate which state a task is in.
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159 #define tskBLOCKED_CHAR ( ( signed portCHAR ) 'B' )
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160 #define tskREADY_CHAR ( ( signed portCHAR ) 'R' )
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161 #define tskDELETED_CHAR ( ( signed portCHAR ) 'D' )
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162 #define tskSUSPENDED_CHAR ( ( signed portCHAR ) 'S' )
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165 * Macros and private variables used by the trace facility.
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167 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
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169 #define tskSIZE_OF_EACH_TRACE_LINE ( ( unsigned portLONG ) ( sizeof( unsigned portLONG ) + sizeof( unsigned portLONG ) ) )
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170 static volatile signed portCHAR * volatile pcTraceBuffer;
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171 static signed portCHAR *pcTraceBufferStart;
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172 static signed portCHAR *pcTraceBufferEnd;
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173 static signed portBASE_TYPE xTracing = pdFALSE;
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174 static unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPreviousTask = 255;
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175 static portCHAR pcStatusString[ 50 ];
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178 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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181 * Macro that writes a trace of scheduler activity to a buffer. This trace
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182 * shows which task is running when and is very useful as a debugging tool.
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183 * As this macro is called each context switch it is a good idea to undefine
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184 * it if not using the facility.
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186 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
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188 #define vWriteTraceToBuffer() \
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192 if( uxPreviousTask != pxCurrentTCB->uxTCBNumber ) \
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194 if( ( pcTraceBuffer + tskSIZE_OF_EACH_TRACE_LINE ) < pcTraceBufferEnd ) \
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196 uxPreviousTask = pxCurrentTCB->uxTCBNumber; \
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197 *( unsigned portLONG * ) pcTraceBuffer = ( unsigned portLONG ) xTickCount; \
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198 pcTraceBuffer += sizeof( unsigned portLONG ); \
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199 *( unsigned portLONG * ) pcTraceBuffer = ( unsigned portLONG ) uxPreviousTask; \
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200 pcTraceBuffer += sizeof( unsigned portLONG ); \
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204 xTracing = pdFALSE; \
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212 #define vWriteTraceToBuffer()
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215 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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218 * Place the task represented by pxTCB into the appropriate ready queue for
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219 * the task. It is inserted at the end of the list. One quirk of this is
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220 * that if the task being inserted is at the same priority as the currently
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221 * executing task, then it will only be rescheduled after the currently
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222 * executing task has been rescheduled.
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224 #define prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB ) \
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226 if( pxTCB->uxPriority > uxTopReadyPriority ) \
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228 uxTopReadyPriority = pxTCB->uxPriority; \
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230 vListInsertEnd( ( xList * ) &( pxReadyTasksLists[ pxTCB->uxPriority ] ), &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) ); \
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232 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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235 * Macro that looks at the list of tasks that are currently delayed to see if
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236 * any require waking.
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238 * Tasks are stored in the queue in the order of their wake time - meaning
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239 * once one tasks has been found whose timer has not expired we need not look
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240 * any further down the list.
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242 #define prvCheckDelayedTasks() \
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244 register tskTCB *pxTCB; \
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246 while( ( pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxDelayedTaskList ) ) != NULL ) \
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248 if( xTickCount < listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) ) ) \
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252 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) ); \
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253 /* Is the task waiting on an event also? */ \
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254 if( pxTCB->xEventListItem.pvContainer ) \
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256 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) ); \
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258 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB ); \
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261 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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264 * Several functions take an xTaskHandle parameter that can optionally be NULL,
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265 * where NULL is used to indicate that the handle of the currently executing
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266 * task should be used in place of the parameter. This macro simply checks to
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267 * see if the parameter is NULL and returns a pointer to the appropriate TCB.
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269 #define prvGetTCBFromHandle( pxHandle ) ( ( pxHandle == NULL ) ? ( tskTCB * ) pxCurrentTCB : ( tskTCB * ) pxHandle )
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272 /* File private functions. --------------------------------*/
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275 * Utility to ready a TCB for a given task. Mainly just copies the parameters
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276 * into the TCB structure.
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278 static void prvInitialiseTCBVariables( tskTCB *pxTCB, const signed portCHAR * const pcName, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority );
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281 * Utility to ready all the lists used by the scheduler. This is called
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282 * automatically upon the creation of the first task.
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284 static void prvInitialiseTaskLists( void );
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287 * The idle task, which as all tasks is implemented as a never ending loop.
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288 * The idle task is automatically created and added to the ready lists upon
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289 * creation of the first user task.
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291 * The portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO() macro is used to allow port/compiler specific
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292 * language extensions. The equivalent prototype for this function is:
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294 * void prvIdleTask( void *pvParameters );
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297 static portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO( prvIdleTask, pvParameters );
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300 * Utility to free all memory allocated by the scheduler to hold a TCB,
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301 * including the stack pointed to by the TCB.
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303 * This does not free memory allocated by the task itself (i.e. memory
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304 * allocated by calls to pvPortMalloc from within the tasks application code).
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306 #if ( ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 ) || ( INCLUDE_vTaskCleanUpResources == 1 ) )
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307 static void prvDeleteTCB( tskTCB *pxTCB );
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311 * Used only by the idle task. This checks to see if anything has been placed
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312 * in the list of tasks waiting to be deleted. If so the task is cleaned up
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313 * and its TCB deleted.
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315 static void prvCheckTasksWaitingTermination( void );
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318 * Allocates memory from the heap for a TCB and associated stack. Checks the
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319 * allocation was successful.
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321 static tskTCB *prvAllocateTCBAndStack( unsigned portSHORT usStackDepth );
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324 * Called from vTaskList. vListTasks details all the tasks currently under
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325 * control of the scheduler. The tasks may be in one of a number of lists.
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326 * prvListTaskWithinSingleList accepts a list and details the tasks from
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327 * within just that list.
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329 * THIS FUNCTION IS INTENDED FOR DEBUGGING ONLY, AND SHOULD NOT BE CALLED FROM
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330 * NORMAL APPLICATION CODE.
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332 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
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334 static void prvListTaskWithinSingleList( const signed portCHAR *pcWriteBuffer, xList *pxList, signed portCHAR cStatus );
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339 * When a task is created, the stack of the task is filled with a known value.
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340 * This function determines the 'high water mark' of the task stack by
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341 * determining how much of the stack remains at the original preset value.
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343 #if ( ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 ) || ( INCLUDE_uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark == 1 ) )
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345 unsigned portSHORT usTaskCheckFreeStackSpace( const unsigned portCHAR * pucStackByte );
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354 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
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355 * TASK CREATION API documented in task.h
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356 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
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358 signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskCreate( pdTASK_CODE pvTaskCode, const signed portCHAR * const pcName, unsigned portSHORT usStackDepth, void *pvParameters, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority, xTaskHandle *pxCreatedTask )
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360 signed portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
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363 /* Allocate the memory required by the TCB and stack for the new task.
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364 checking that the allocation was successful. */
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365 pxNewTCB = prvAllocateTCBAndStack( usStackDepth );
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367 if( pxNewTCB != NULL )
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369 portSTACK_TYPE *pxTopOfStack;
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371 /* Setup the newly allocated TCB with the initial state of the task. */
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372 prvInitialiseTCBVariables( pxNewTCB, pcName, uxPriority );
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374 /* Calculate the top of stack address. This depends on whether the
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375 stack grows from high memory to low (as per the 80x86) or visa versa.
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376 portSTACK_GROWTH is used to make the result positive or negative as
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377 required by the port. */
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378 #if portSTACK_GROWTH < 0
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380 pxTopOfStack = pxNewTCB->pxStack + ( usStackDepth - 1 );
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384 pxTopOfStack = pxNewTCB->pxStack;
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386 /* If we want to use stack checking on architectures that use
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387 a positive stack growth direction then we also need to store the
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388 other extreme of the stack space. */
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389 pxNewTCB->pxEndOfStack = pxNewTCB->pxStack + ( usStackDepth - 1 );
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393 /* Initialize the TCB stack to look as if the task was already running,
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394 but had been interrupted by the scheduler. The return address is set
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395 to the start of the task function. Once the stack has been initialised
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396 the top of stack variable is updated. */
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397 pxNewTCB->pxTopOfStack = pxPortInitialiseStack( pxTopOfStack, pvTaskCode, pvParameters );
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399 /* We are going to manipulate the task queues to add this task to a
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400 ready list, so must make sure no interrupts occur. */
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401 portENTER_CRITICAL();
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403 uxCurrentNumberOfTasks++;
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404 if( uxCurrentNumberOfTasks == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 1 )
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406 /* As this is the first task it must also be the current task. */
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407 pxCurrentTCB = pxNewTCB;
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409 /* This is the first task to be created so do the preliminary
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410 initialisation required. We will not recover if this call
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411 fails, but we will report the failure. */
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412 prvInitialiseTaskLists();
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416 /* If the scheduler is not already running, make this task the
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417 current task if it is the highest priority task to be created
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419 if( xSchedulerRunning == pdFALSE )
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421 if( pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority <= uxPriority )
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423 pxCurrentTCB = pxNewTCB;
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428 /* Remember the top priority to make context switching faster. Use
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429 the priority in pxNewTCB as this has been capped to a valid value. */
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430 if( pxNewTCB->uxPriority > uxTopUsedPriority )
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432 uxTopUsedPriority = pxNewTCB->uxPriority;
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435 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
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437 /* Add a counter into the TCB for tracing only. */
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438 pxNewTCB->uxTCBNumber = uxTaskNumber;
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443 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxNewTCB );
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446 traceTASK_CREATE( pxNewTCB );
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448 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
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452 xReturn = errCOULD_NOT_ALLOCATE_REQUIRED_MEMORY;
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453 traceTASK_CREATE_FAILED( pxNewTCB );
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456 if( xReturn == pdPASS )
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458 if( ( void * ) pxCreatedTask != NULL )
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460 /* Pass the TCB out - in an anonymous way. The calling function/
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461 task can use this as a handle to delete the task later if
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463 *pxCreatedTask = ( xTaskHandle ) pxNewTCB;
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466 if( xSchedulerRunning != pdFALSE )
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468 /* If the created task is of a higher priority than the current task
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469 then it should run now. */
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470 if( pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority < uxPriority )
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479 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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481 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 )
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483 void vTaskDelete( xTaskHandle pxTaskToDelete )
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487 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
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489 /* Ensure a yield is performed if the current task is being
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491 if( pxTaskToDelete == pxCurrentTCB )
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493 pxTaskToDelete = NULL;
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496 /* If null is passed in here then we are deleting ourselves. */
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497 pxTCB = prvGetTCBFromHandle( pxTaskToDelete );
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499 traceTASK_DELETE( pxTCB );
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501 /* Remove task from the ready list and place in the termination list.
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502 This will stop the task from be scheduled. The idle task will check
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503 the termination list and free up any memory allocated by the
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504 scheduler for the TCB and stack. */
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505 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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507 /* Is the task waiting on an event also? */
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508 if( pxTCB->xEventListItem.pvContainer )
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510 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) );
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513 vListInsertEnd( ( xList * ) &xTasksWaitingTermination, &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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515 /* Increment the ucTasksDeleted variable so the idle task knows
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516 there is a task that has been deleted and that it should therefore
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517 check the xTasksWaitingTermination list. */
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520 /* Increment the uxTaskNumberVariable also so kernel aware debuggers
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521 can detect that the task lists need re-generating. */
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524 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
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526 /* Force a reschedule if we have just deleted the current task. */
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527 if( xSchedulerRunning != pdFALSE )
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529 if( ( void * ) pxTaskToDelete == NULL )
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543 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
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544 * TASK CONTROL API documented in task.h
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545 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
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547 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelayUntil == 1 )
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549 void vTaskDelayUntil( portTickType * const pxPreviousWakeTime, portTickType xTimeIncrement )
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551 portTickType xTimeToWake;
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552 portBASE_TYPE xAlreadyYielded, xShouldDelay = pdFALSE;
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556 /* Generate the tick time at which the task wants to wake. */
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557 xTimeToWake = *pxPreviousWakeTime + xTimeIncrement;
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559 if( xTickCount < *pxPreviousWakeTime )
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561 /* The tick count has overflowed since this function was
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562 lasted called. In this case the only time we should ever
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563 actually delay is if the wake time has also overflowed,
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564 and the wake time is greater than the tick time. When this
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565 is the case it is as if neither time had overflowed. */
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566 if( ( xTimeToWake < *pxPreviousWakeTime ) && ( xTimeToWake > xTickCount ) )
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568 xShouldDelay = pdTRUE;
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573 /* The tick time has not overflowed. In this case we will
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574 delay if either the wake time has overflowed, and/or the
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575 tick time is less than the wake time. */
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576 if( ( xTimeToWake < *pxPreviousWakeTime ) || ( xTimeToWake > xTickCount ) )
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578 xShouldDelay = pdTRUE;
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582 /* Update the wake time ready for the next call. */
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583 *pxPreviousWakeTime = xTimeToWake;
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587 traceTASK_DELAY_UNTIL();
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589 /* We must remove ourselves from the ready list before adding
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590 ourselves to the blocked list as the same list item is used for
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592 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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594 /* The list item will be inserted in wake time order. */
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595 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ), xTimeToWake );
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597 if( xTimeToWake < xTickCount )
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599 /* Wake time has overflowed. Place this item in the
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601 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxOverflowDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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605 /* The wake time has not overflowed, so we can use the
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606 current block list. */
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607 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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611 xAlreadyYielded = xTaskResumeAll();
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613 /* Force a reschedule if xTaskResumeAll has not already done so, we may
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614 have put ourselves to sleep. */
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615 if( !xAlreadyYielded )
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622 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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624 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelay == 1 )
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626 void vTaskDelay( portTickType xTicksToDelay )
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628 portTickType xTimeToWake;
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629 signed portBASE_TYPE xAlreadyYielded = pdFALSE;
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631 /* A delay time of zero just forces a reschedule. */
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632 if( xTicksToDelay > ( portTickType ) 0 )
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638 /* A task that is removed from the event list while the
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639 scheduler is suspended will not get placed in the ready
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640 list or removed from the blocked list until the scheduler
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643 This task cannot be in an event list as it is the currently
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646 /* Calculate the time to wake - this may overflow but this is
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648 xTimeToWake = xTickCount + xTicksToDelay;
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650 /* We must remove ourselves from the ready list before adding
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651 ourselves to the blocked list as the same list item is used for
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653 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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655 /* The list item will be inserted in wake time order. */
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656 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ), xTimeToWake );
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658 if( xTimeToWake < xTickCount )
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660 /* Wake time has overflowed. Place this item in the
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662 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxOverflowDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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666 /* The wake time has not overflowed, so we can use the
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667 current block list. */
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668 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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671 xAlreadyYielded = xTaskResumeAll();
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674 /* Force a reschedule if xTaskResumeAll has not already done so, we may
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675 have put ourselves to sleep. */
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676 if( !xAlreadyYielded )
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683 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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685 #if ( INCLUDE_uxTaskPriorityGet == 1 )
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687 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskPriorityGet( xTaskHandle pxTask )
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690 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxReturn;
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692 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
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694 /* If null is passed in here then we are changing the
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695 priority of the calling function. */
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696 pxTCB = prvGetTCBFromHandle( pxTask );
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697 uxReturn = pxTCB->uxPriority;
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699 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
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705 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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707 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskPrioritySet == 1 )
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709 void vTaskPrioritySet( xTaskHandle pxTask, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxNewPriority )
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712 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxCurrentPriority, xYieldRequired = pdFALSE;
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714 /* Ensure the new priority is valid. */
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715 if( uxNewPriority >= configMAX_PRIORITIES )
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717 uxNewPriority = configMAX_PRIORITIES - 1;
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720 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
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722 if( pxTask == pxCurrentTCB )
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727 /* If null is passed in here then we are changing the
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728 priority of the calling function. */
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729 pxTCB = prvGetTCBFromHandle( pxTask );
\r
731 traceTASK_PRIORITY_SET( pxTask, uxNewPriority );
\r
733 #if ( configUSE_MUTEXES == 1 )
\r
735 uxCurrentPriority = pxTCB->uxBasePriority;
\r
739 uxCurrentPriority = pxTCB->uxPriority;
\r
743 if( uxCurrentPriority != uxNewPriority )
\r
745 /* The priority change may have readied a task of higher
\r
746 priority than the calling task. */
\r
747 if( uxNewPriority > uxCurrentPriority )
\r
749 if( pxTask != NULL )
\r
751 /* The priority of another task is being raised. If we
\r
752 were raising the priority of the currently running task
\r
753 there would be no need to switch as it must have already
\r
754 been the highest priority task. */
\r
755 xYieldRequired = pdTRUE;
\r
758 else if( pxTask == NULL )
\r
760 /* Setting our own priority down means there may now be another
\r
761 task of higher priority that is ready to execute. */
\r
762 xYieldRequired = pdTRUE;
\r
767 #if ( configUSE_MUTEXES == 1 )
\r
769 /* Only change the priority being used if the task is not
\r
770 currently using an inherited priority. */
\r
771 if( pxTCB->uxBasePriority == pxTCB->uxPriority )
\r
773 pxTCB->uxPriority = uxNewPriority;
\r
776 /* The base priority gets set whatever. */
\r
777 pxTCB->uxBasePriority = uxNewPriority;
\r
781 pxTCB->uxPriority = uxNewPriority;
\r
785 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ), ( configMAX_PRIORITIES - ( portTickType ) uxNewPriority ) );
\r
787 /* If the task is in the blocked or suspended list we need do
\r
788 nothing more than change it's priority variable. However, if
\r
789 the task is in a ready list it needs to be removed and placed
\r
790 in the queue appropriate to its new priority. */
\r
791 if( listIS_CONTAINED_WITHIN( &( pxReadyTasksLists[ uxCurrentPriority ] ), &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) ) )
\r
793 /* The task is currently in its ready list - remove before adding
\r
794 it to it's new ready list. As we are in a critical section we
\r
795 can do this even if the scheduler is suspended. */
\r
796 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
797 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB );
\r
800 if( xYieldRequired == pdTRUE )
\r
806 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
810 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
812 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
\r
814 void vTaskSuspend( xTaskHandle pxTaskToSuspend )
\r
818 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
820 /* Ensure a yield is performed if the current task is being
\r
822 if( pxTaskToSuspend == pxCurrentTCB )
\r
824 pxTaskToSuspend = NULL;
\r
827 /* If null is passed in here then we are suspending ourselves. */
\r
828 pxTCB = prvGetTCBFromHandle( pxTaskToSuspend );
\r
830 traceTASK_SUSPEND( pxTaskToSuspend );
\r
832 /* Remove task from the ready/delayed list and place in the suspended list. */
\r
833 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
835 /* Is the task waiting on an event also? */
\r
836 if( pxTCB->xEventListItem.pvContainer )
\r
838 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
841 vListInsertEnd( ( xList * ) &xSuspendedTaskList, &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
843 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
845 /* We may have just suspended the current task. */
\r
846 if( ( void * ) pxTaskToSuspend == NULL )
\r
853 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
855 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
\r
857 signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskIsTaskSuspended( xTaskHandle xTask )
\r
859 portBASE_TYPE xReturn = pdFALSE;
\r
860 const tskTCB * const pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) xTask;
\r
862 /* Is the task we are attempting to resume actually in the
\r
864 if( listIS_CONTAINED_WITHIN( &xSuspendedTaskList, &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) ) != pdFALSE )
\r
866 /* Has the task already been resumed from within an ISR? */
\r
867 if( listIS_CONTAINED_WITHIN( &xPendingReadyList, &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) ) != pdTRUE )
\r
869 /* Is it in the suspended list because it is in the
\r
870 Suspended state? It is possible to be in the suspended
\r
871 list because it is blocked on a task with no timeout
\r
873 if( listIS_CONTAINED_WITHIN( NULL, &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) ) == pdTRUE )
\r
884 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
886 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
\r
888 void vTaskResume( xTaskHandle pxTaskToResume )
\r
892 /* Remove the task from whichever list it is currently in, and place
\r
893 it in the ready list. */
\r
894 pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pxTaskToResume;
\r
896 /* The parameter cannot be NULL as it is impossible to resume the
\r
897 currently executing task. */
\r
898 if( ( pxTCB != NULL ) && ( pxTCB != pxCurrentTCB ) )
\r
900 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
902 if( xTaskIsTaskSuspended( pxTCB ) == pdTRUE )
\r
904 traceTASK_RESUME( pxTCB );
\r
906 /* As we are in a critical section we can access the ready
\r
907 lists even if the scheduler is suspended. */
\r
908 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
909 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB );
\r
911 /* We may have just resumed a higher priority task. */
\r
912 if( pxTCB->uxPriority >= pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority )
\r
914 /* This yield may not cause the task just resumed to run, but
\r
915 will leave the lists in the correct state for the next yield. */
\r
920 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
926 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
928 #if ( ( INCLUDE_xTaskResumeFromISR == 1 ) && ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 ) )
\r
930 portBASE_TYPE xTaskResumeFromISR( xTaskHandle pxTaskToResume )
\r
932 portBASE_TYPE xYieldRequired = pdFALSE;
\r
935 pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pxTaskToResume;
\r
937 if( xTaskIsTaskSuspended( pxTCB ) == pdTRUE )
\r
939 traceTASK_RESUME_FROM_ISR( pxTCB );
\r
941 if( uxSchedulerSuspended == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE )
\r
943 xYieldRequired = ( pxTCB->uxPriority >= pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority );
\r
944 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
945 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB );
\r
949 /* We cannot access the delayed or ready lists, so will hold this
\r
950 task pending until the scheduler is resumed, at which point a
\r
951 yield will be performed if necessary. */
\r
952 vListInsertEnd( ( xList * ) &( xPendingReadyList ), &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
956 return xYieldRequired;
\r
964 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
\r
965 * PUBLIC SCHEDULER CONTROL documented in task.h
\r
966 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
969 void vTaskStartScheduler( void )
\r
971 portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
\r
973 /* Add the idle task at the lowest priority. */
\r
974 xReturn = xTaskCreate( prvIdleTask, ( signed portCHAR * ) "IDLE", tskIDLE_STACK_SIZE, ( void * ) NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, ( xTaskHandle * ) NULL );
\r
976 if( xReturn == pdPASS )
\r
978 /* Interrupts are turned off here, to ensure a tick does not occur
\r
979 before or during the call to xPortStartScheduler(). The stacks of
\r
980 the created tasks contain a status word with interrupts switched on
\r
981 so interrupts will automatically get re-enabled when the first task
\r
984 STEPPING THROUGH HERE USING A DEBUGGER CAN CAUSE BIG PROBLEMS IF THE
\r
985 DEBUGGER ALLOWS INTERRUPTS TO BE PROCESSED. */
\r
986 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
\r
988 xSchedulerRunning = pdTRUE;
\r
989 xTickCount = ( portTickType ) 0;
\r
991 /* Setting up the timer tick is hardware specific and thus in the
\r
992 portable interface. */
\r
993 if( xPortStartScheduler() )
\r
995 /* Should not reach here as if the scheduler is running the
\r
996 function will not return. */
\r
1000 /* Should only reach here if a task calls xTaskEndScheduler(). */
\r
1004 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1006 void vTaskEndScheduler( void )
\r
1008 /* Stop the scheduler interrupts and call the portable scheduler end
\r
1009 routine so the original ISRs can be restored if necessary. The port
\r
1010 layer must ensure interrupts enable bit is left in the correct state. */
\r
1011 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
\r
1012 xSchedulerRunning = pdFALSE;
\r
1013 vPortEndScheduler();
\r
1015 /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1017 void vTaskSuspendAll( void )
\r
1019 /* A critical section is not required as the variable is of type
\r
1021 ++uxSchedulerSuspended;
\r
1023 /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1025 signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskResumeAll( void )
\r
1027 register tskTCB *pxTCB;
\r
1028 signed portBASE_TYPE xAlreadyYielded = pdFALSE;
\r
1030 /* It is possible that an ISR caused a task to be removed from an event
\r
1031 list while the scheduler was suspended. If this was the case then the
\r
1032 removed task will have been added to the xPendingReadyList. Once the
\r
1033 scheduler has been resumed it is safe to move all the pending ready
\r
1034 tasks from this list into their appropriate ready list. */
\r
1035 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1037 --uxSchedulerSuspended;
\r
1039 if( uxSchedulerSuspended == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE )
\r
1041 if( uxCurrentNumberOfTasks > ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0 )
\r
1043 portBASE_TYPE xYieldRequired = pdFALSE;
\r
1045 /* Move any readied tasks from the pending list into the
\r
1046 appropriate ready list. */
\r
1047 while( ( pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( ( ( xList * ) &xPendingReadyList ) ) ) != NULL )
\r
1049 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
1050 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1051 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB );
\r
1053 /* If we have moved a task that has a priority higher than
\r
1054 the current task then we should yield. */
\r
1055 if( pxTCB->uxPriority >= pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority )
\r
1057 xYieldRequired = pdTRUE;
\r
1061 /* If any ticks occurred while the scheduler was suspended then
\r
1062 they should be processed now. This ensures the tick count does not
\r
1063 slip, and that any delayed tasks are resumed at the correct time. */
\r
1064 if( uxMissedTicks > ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0 )
\r
1066 while( uxMissedTicks > ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0 )
\r
1068 vTaskIncrementTick();
\r
1072 /* As we have processed some ticks it is appropriate to yield
\r
1073 to ensure the highest priority task that is ready to run is
\r
1074 the task actually running. */
\r
1075 #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
\r
1077 xYieldRequired = pdTRUE;
\r
1082 if( ( xYieldRequired == pdTRUE ) || ( xMissedYield == pdTRUE ) )
\r
1084 xAlreadyYielded = pdTRUE;
\r
1085 xMissedYield = pdFALSE;
\r
1091 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1093 return xAlreadyYielded;
\r
1101 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
\r
1102 * PUBLIC TASK UTILITIES documented in task.h
\r
1103 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1107 portTickType xTaskGetTickCount( void )
\r
1109 portTickType xTicks;
\r
1111 /* Critical section required if running on a 16 bit processor. */
\r
1112 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1114 xTicks = xTickCount;
\r
1116 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1120 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1122 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks( void )
\r
1124 /* A critical section is not required because the variables are of type
\r
1126 return uxCurrentNumberOfTasks;
\r
1128 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1130 #if ( ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 ) && ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 ) && ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 ) )
\r
1132 void vTaskList( signed portCHAR *pcWriteBuffer )
\r
1134 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueue;
\r
1136 /* This is a VERY costly function that should be used for debug only.
\r
1137 It leaves interrupts disabled for a LONG time. */
\r
1139 vTaskSuspendAll();
\r
1141 /* Run through all the lists that could potentially contain a TCB and
\r
1142 report the task name, state and stack high water mark. */
\r
1144 pcWriteBuffer[ 0 ] = ( signed portCHAR ) 0x00;
\r
1145 strcat( ( portCHAR * ) pcWriteBuffer, ( const portCHAR * ) "\r\n" );
\r
1147 uxQueue = uxTopUsedPriority + 1;
\r
1153 if( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &( pxReadyTasksLists[ uxQueue ] ) ) )
\r
1155 prvListTaskWithinSingleList( pcWriteBuffer, ( xList * ) &( pxReadyTasksLists[ uxQueue ] ), tskREADY_CHAR );
\r
1157 }while( uxQueue > ( unsigned portSHORT ) tskIDLE_PRIORITY );
\r
1159 if( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( pxDelayedTaskList ) )
\r
1161 prvListTaskWithinSingleList( pcWriteBuffer, ( xList * ) pxDelayedTaskList, tskBLOCKED_CHAR );
\r
1164 if( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( pxOverflowDelayedTaskList ) )
\r
1166 prvListTaskWithinSingleList( pcWriteBuffer, ( xList * ) pxOverflowDelayedTaskList, tskBLOCKED_CHAR );
\r
1169 if( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xTasksWaitingTermination ) )
\r
1171 prvListTaskWithinSingleList( pcWriteBuffer, ( xList * ) &xTasksWaitingTermination, tskDELETED_CHAR );
\r
1174 if( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xSuspendedTaskList ) )
\r
1176 prvListTaskWithinSingleList( pcWriteBuffer, ( xList * ) &xSuspendedTaskList, tskSUSPENDED_CHAR );
\r
1183 /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1185 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
\r
1187 void vTaskStartTrace( signed portCHAR * pcBuffer, unsigned portLONG ulBufferSize )
\r
1189 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1191 pcTraceBuffer = ( signed portCHAR * )pcBuffer;
\r
1192 pcTraceBufferStart = pcBuffer;
\r
1193 pcTraceBufferEnd = pcBuffer + ( ulBufferSize - tskSIZE_OF_EACH_TRACE_LINE );
\r
1194 xTracing = pdTRUE;
\r
1196 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1200 /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1202 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
\r
1204 unsigned portLONG ulTaskEndTrace( void )
\r
1206 unsigned portLONG ulBufferLength;
\r
1208 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1209 xTracing = pdFALSE;
\r
1210 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1212 ulBufferLength = ( unsigned portLONG ) ( pcTraceBuffer - pcTraceBufferStart );
\r
1214 return ulBufferLength;
\r
1221 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
\r
1222 * SCHEDULER INTERNALS AVAILABLE FOR PORTING PURPOSES
\r
1223 * documented in task.h
\r
1224 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1227 void vTaskIncrementTick( void )
\r
1229 /* Called by the portable layer each time a tick interrupt occurs.
\r
1230 Increments the tick then checks to see if the new tick value will cause any
\r
1231 tasks to be unblocked. */
\r
1232 if( uxSchedulerSuspended == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE )
\r
1235 if( xTickCount == ( portTickType ) 0 )
\r
1239 /* Tick count has overflowed so we need to swap the delay lists.
\r
1240 If there are any items in pxDelayedTaskList here then there is
\r
1242 pxTemp = pxDelayedTaskList;
\r
1243 pxDelayedTaskList = pxOverflowDelayedTaskList;
\r
1244 pxOverflowDelayedTaskList = pxTemp;
\r
1245 xNumOfOverflows++;
\r
1248 /* See if this tick has made a timeout expire. */
\r
1249 prvCheckDelayedTasks();
\r
1255 /* The tick hook gets called at regular intervals, even if the
\r
1256 scheduler is locked. */
\r
1257 #if ( configUSE_TICK_HOOK == 1 )
\r
1259 extern void vApplicationTickHook( void );
\r
1261 vApplicationTickHook();
\r
1266 #if ( configUSE_TICK_HOOK == 1 )
\r
1268 extern void vApplicationTickHook( void );
\r
1270 /* Guard against the tick hook being called when the missed tick
\r
1271 count is being unwound (when the scheduler is being unlocked. */
\r
1272 if( uxMissedTicks == 0 )
\r
1274 vApplicationTickHook();
\r
1279 traceTASK_INCREMENT_TICK( xTickCount );
\r
1281 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1283 #if ( ( INCLUDE_vTaskCleanUpResources == 1 ) && ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 ) )
\r
1285 void vTaskCleanUpResources( void )
\r
1287 unsigned portSHORT usQueue;
\r
1288 volatile tskTCB *pxTCB;
\r
1290 usQueue = ( unsigned portSHORT ) uxTopUsedPriority + ( unsigned portSHORT ) 1;
\r
1292 /* Remove any TCB's from the ready queues. */
\r
1297 while( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &( pxReadyTasksLists[ usQueue ] ) ) )
\r
1299 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxTCB, &( pxReadyTasksLists[ usQueue ] ) );
\r
1300 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1302 prvDeleteTCB( ( tskTCB * ) pxTCB );
\r
1304 }while( usQueue > ( unsigned portSHORT ) tskIDLE_PRIORITY );
\r
1306 /* Remove any TCB's from the delayed queue. */
\r
1307 while( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xDelayedTaskList1 ) )
\r
1309 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxTCB, &xDelayedTaskList1 );
\r
1310 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1312 prvDeleteTCB( ( tskTCB * ) pxTCB );
\r
1315 /* Remove any TCB's from the overflow delayed queue. */
\r
1316 while( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xDelayedTaskList2 ) )
\r
1318 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxTCB, &xDelayedTaskList2 );
\r
1319 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1321 prvDeleteTCB( ( tskTCB * ) pxTCB );
\r
1324 while( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xSuspendedTaskList ) )
\r
1326 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxTCB, &xSuspendedTaskList );
\r
1327 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1329 prvDeleteTCB( ( tskTCB * ) pxTCB );
\r
1334 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1336 #if ( configUSE_APPLICATION_TASK_TAG == 1 )
\r
1338 void vTaskSetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskHandle xTask, pdTASK_HOOK_CODE pxTagValue )
\r
1342 /* If xTask is NULL then we are setting our own task hook. */
\r
1343 if( xTask == NULL )
\r
1345 xTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pxCurrentTCB;
\r
1349 xTCB = ( tskTCB * ) xTask;
\r
1352 /* Save the hook function in the TCB. A critical section is required as
\r
1353 the value can be accessed from an interrupt. */
\r
1354 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1355 xTCB->pxTaskTag = pxTagValue;
\r
1356 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1360 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1362 #if ( configUSE_APPLICATION_TASK_TAG == 1 )
\r
1364 portBASE_TYPE xTaskCallApplicationTaskHook( xTaskHandle xTask, void *pvParameter )
\r
1367 portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
\r
1369 /* If xTask is NULL then we are calling our own task hook. */
\r
1370 if( xTask == NULL )
\r
1372 xTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pxCurrentTCB;
\r
1376 xTCB = ( tskTCB * ) xTask;
\r
1379 if( xTCB->pxTaskTag != NULL )
\r
1381 xReturn = xTCB->pxTaskTag( pvParameter );
\r
1392 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1394 void vTaskSwitchContext( void )
\r
1396 traceTASK_SWITCHED_OUT();
\r
1398 if( uxSchedulerSuspended != ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE )
\r
1400 /* The scheduler is currently suspended - do not allow a context
\r
1402 xMissedYield = pdTRUE;
\r
1406 taskFIRST_CHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW();
\r
1407 taskSECOND_CHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW();
\r
1409 /* Find the highest priority queue that contains ready tasks. */
\r
1410 while( listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &( pxReadyTasksLists[ uxTopReadyPriority ] ) ) )
\r
1412 --uxTopReadyPriority;
\r
1415 /* listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY walks through the list, so the tasks of the
\r
1416 same priority get an equal share of the processor time. */
\r
1417 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxCurrentTCB, &( pxReadyTasksLists[ uxTopReadyPriority ] ) );
\r
1419 traceTASK_SWITCHED_IN();
\r
1420 vWriteTraceToBuffer();
\r
1422 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1424 void vTaskPlaceOnEventList( const xList * const pxEventList, portTickType xTicksToWait )
\r
1426 portTickType xTimeToWake;
\r
1428 /* THIS FUNCTION MUST BE CALLED WITH INTERRUPTS DISABLED OR THE
\r
1429 SCHEDULER SUSPENDED. */
\r
1431 /* Place the event list item of the TCB in the appropriate event list.
\r
1432 This is placed in the list in priority order so the highest priority task
\r
1433 is the first to be woken by the event. */
\r
1434 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxEventList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
1436 /* We must remove ourselves from the ready list before adding ourselves
\r
1437 to the blocked list as the same list item is used for both lists. We have
\r
1438 exclusive access to the ready lists as the scheduler is locked. */
\r
1439 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1442 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
\r
1444 if( xTicksToWait == portMAX_DELAY )
\r
1446 /* Add ourselves to the suspended task list instead of a delayed task
\r
1447 list to ensure we are not woken by a timing event. We will block
\r
1449 vListInsertEnd( ( xList * ) &xSuspendedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1453 /* Calculate the time at which the task should be woken if the event does
\r
1454 not occur. This may overflow but this doesn't matter. */
\r
1455 xTimeToWake = xTickCount + xTicksToWait;
\r
1457 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ), xTimeToWake );
\r
1459 if( xTimeToWake < xTickCount )
\r
1461 /* Wake time has overflowed. Place this item in the overflow list. */
\r
1462 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxOverflowDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1466 /* The wake time has not overflowed, so we can use the current block list. */
\r
1467 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1473 /* Calculate the time at which the task should be woken if the event does
\r
1474 not occur. This may overflow but this doesn't matter. */
\r
1475 xTimeToWake = xTickCount + xTicksToWait;
\r
1477 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ), xTimeToWake );
\r
1479 if( xTimeToWake < xTickCount )
\r
1481 /* Wake time has overflowed. Place this item in the overflow list. */
\r
1482 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxOverflowDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1486 /* The wake time has not overflowed, so we can use the current block list. */
\r
1487 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1492 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1494 signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskRemoveFromEventList( const xList * const pxEventList )
\r
1496 tskTCB *pxUnblockedTCB;
\r
1497 portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
\r
1499 /* THIS FUNCTION MUST BE CALLED WITH INTERRUPTS DISABLED OR THE
\r
1500 SCHEDULER SUSPENDED. It can also be called from within an ISR. */
\r
1502 /* The event list is sorted in priority order, so we can remove the
\r
1503 first in the list, remove the TCB from the delayed list, and add
\r
1504 it to the ready list.
\r
1506 If an event is for a queue that is locked then this function will never
\r
1507 get called - the lock count on the queue will get modified instead. This
\r
1508 means we can always expect exclusive access to the event list here. */
\r
1509 pxUnblockedTCB = ( tskTCB * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxEventList );
\r
1510 vListRemove( &( pxUnblockedTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
1512 if( uxSchedulerSuspended == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE )
\r
1514 vListRemove( &( pxUnblockedTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1515 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxUnblockedTCB );
\r
1519 /* We cannot access the delayed or ready lists, so will hold this
\r
1520 task pending until the scheduler is resumed. */
\r
1521 vListInsertEnd( ( xList * ) &( xPendingReadyList ), &( pxUnblockedTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
1524 if( pxUnblockedTCB->uxPriority >= pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority )
\r
1526 /* Return true if the task removed from the event list has
\r
1527 a higher priority than the calling task. This allows
\r
1528 the calling task to know if it should force a context
\r
1534 xReturn = pdFALSE;
\r
1539 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1541 void vTaskSetTimeOutState( xTimeOutType * const pxTimeOut )
\r
1543 pxTimeOut->xOverflowCount = xNumOfOverflows;
\r
1544 pxTimeOut->xTimeOnEntering = xTickCount;
\r
1546 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1548 portBASE_TYPE xTaskCheckForTimeOut( xTimeOutType * const pxTimeOut, portTickType * const pxTicksToWait )
\r
1550 portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
\r
1552 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1554 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
\r
1555 /* If INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend is set to 1 and the block time specified is
\r
1556 the maximum block time then the task should block indefinitely, and
\r
1557 therefore never time out. */
\r
1558 if( *pxTicksToWait == portMAX_DELAY )
\r
1560 xReturn = pdFALSE;
\r
1562 else /* We are not blocking indefinitely, perform the checks below. */
\r
1565 if( ( xNumOfOverflows != pxTimeOut->xOverflowCount ) && ( xTickCount >= pxTimeOut->xTimeOnEntering ) )
\r
1567 /* The tick count is greater than the time at which vTaskSetTimeout()
\r
1568 was called, but has also overflowed since vTaskSetTimeOut() was called.
\r
1569 It must have wrapped all the way around and gone past us again. This
\r
1570 passed since vTaskSetTimeout() was called. */
\r
1573 else if( ( xTickCount - pxTimeOut->xTimeOnEntering ) < *pxTicksToWait )
\r
1575 /* Not a genuine timeout. Adjust parameters for time remaining. */
\r
1576 *pxTicksToWait -= ( xTickCount - pxTimeOut->xTimeOnEntering );
\r
1577 vTaskSetTimeOutState( pxTimeOut );
\r
1578 xReturn = pdFALSE;
\r
1585 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1589 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1591 void vTaskMissedYield( void )
\r
1593 xMissedYield = pdTRUE;
\r
1597 * -----------------------------------------------------------
\r
1599 * ----------------------------------------------------------
\r
1601 * The portTASK_FUNCTION() macro is used to allow port/compiler specific
\r
1602 * language extensions. The equivalent prototype for this function is:
\r
1604 * void prvIdleTask( void *pvParameters );
\r
1607 static portTASK_FUNCTION( prvIdleTask, pvParameters )
\r
1609 /* Stop warnings. */
\r
1610 ( void ) pvParameters;
\r
1614 /* See if any tasks have been deleted. */
\r
1615 prvCheckTasksWaitingTermination();
\r
1617 #if ( configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0 )
\r
1619 /* If we are not using preemption we keep forcing a task switch to
\r
1620 see if any other task has become available. If we are using
\r
1621 preemption we don't need to do this as any task becoming available
\r
1622 will automatically get the processor anyway. */
\r
1627 #if ( ( configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1 ) && ( configIDLE_SHOULD_YIELD == 1 ) )
\r
1629 /* When using preemption tasks of equal priority will be
\r
1630 timesliced. If a task that is sharing the idle priority is ready
\r
1631 to run then the idle task should yield before the end of the
\r
1634 A critical region is not required here as we are just reading from
\r
1635 the list, and an occasional incorrect value will not matter. If
\r
1636 the ready list at the idle priority contains more than one task
\r
1637 then a task other than the idle task is ready to execute. */
\r
1638 if( listCURRENT_LIST_LENGTH( &( pxReadyTasksLists[ tskIDLE_PRIORITY ] ) ) > ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 1 )
\r
1645 #if ( configUSE_IDLE_HOOK == 1 )
\r
1647 extern void vApplicationIdleHook( void );
\r
1649 /* Call the user defined function from within the idle task. This
\r
1650 allows the application designer to add background functionality
\r
1651 without the overhead of a separate task.
\r
1652 NOTE: vApplicationIdleHook() MUST NOT, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES,
\r
1653 CALL A FUNCTION THAT MIGHT BLOCK. */
\r
1654 vApplicationIdleHook();
\r
1658 } /*lint !e715 pvParameters is not accessed but all task functions require the same prototype. */
\r
1666 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
\r
1667 * File private functions documented at the top of the file.
\r
1668 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1672 static void prvInitialiseTCBVariables( tskTCB *pxTCB, const signed portCHAR * const pcName, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority )
\r
1674 /* Store the function name in the TCB. */
\r
1675 strncpy( ( char * ) pxTCB->pcTaskName, ( const char * ) pcName, ( unsigned portSHORT ) configMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN );
\r
1676 pxTCB->pcTaskName[ ( unsigned portSHORT ) configMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN - ( unsigned portSHORT ) 1 ] = '\0';
\r
1678 /* This is used as an array index so must ensure it's not too large. */
\r
1679 if( uxPriority >= configMAX_PRIORITIES )
\r
1681 uxPriority = configMAX_PRIORITIES - 1;
\r
1684 pxTCB->uxPriority = uxPriority;
\r
1685 #if ( configUSE_MUTEXES == 1 )
\r
1687 pxTCB->uxBasePriority = uxPriority;
\r
1691 vListInitialiseItem( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1692 vListInitialiseItem( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
1694 /* Set the pxTCB as a link back from the xListItem. This is so we can get
\r
1695 back to the containing TCB from a generic item in a list. */
\r
1696 listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ), pxTCB );
\r
1698 /* Event lists are always in priority order. */
\r
1699 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ), configMAX_PRIORITIES - ( portTickType ) uxPriority );
\r
1700 listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ), pxTCB );
\r
1702 #if ( portCRITICAL_NESTING_IN_TCB == 1 )
\r
1704 pxTCB->uxCriticalNesting = ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0;
\r
1708 #if ( configUSE_APPLICATION_TASK_TAG == 1 )
\r
1710 pxTCB->pxTaskTag = NULL;
\r
1714 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1716 static void prvInitialiseTaskLists( void )
\r
1718 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority;
\r
1720 for( uxPriority = 0; uxPriority < configMAX_PRIORITIES; uxPriority++ )
\r
1722 vListInitialise( ( xList * ) &( pxReadyTasksLists[ uxPriority ] ) );
\r
1725 vListInitialise( ( xList * ) &xDelayedTaskList1 );
\r
1726 vListInitialise( ( xList * ) &xDelayedTaskList2 );
\r
1727 vListInitialise( ( xList * ) &xPendingReadyList );
\r
1729 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 )
\r
1731 vListInitialise( ( xList * ) &xTasksWaitingTermination );
\r
1735 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
\r
1737 vListInitialise( ( xList * ) &xSuspendedTaskList );
\r
1741 /* Start with pxDelayedTaskList using list1 and the pxOverflowDelayedTaskList
\r
1743 pxDelayedTaskList = &xDelayedTaskList1;
\r
1744 pxOverflowDelayedTaskList = &xDelayedTaskList2;
\r
1746 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1748 static void prvCheckTasksWaitingTermination( void )
\r
1750 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 )
\r
1752 portBASE_TYPE xListIsEmpty;
\r
1754 /* ucTasksDeleted is used to prevent vTaskSuspendAll() being called
\r
1755 too often in the idle task. */
\r
1756 if( uxTasksDeleted > ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0 )
\r
1758 vTaskSuspendAll();
\r
1759 xListIsEmpty = listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xTasksWaitingTermination );
\r
1762 if( !xListIsEmpty )
\r
1766 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1768 pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( ( ( xList * ) &xTasksWaitingTermination ) );
\r
1769 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1770 --uxCurrentNumberOfTasks;
\r
1773 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1775 prvDeleteTCB( pxTCB );
\r
1781 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1783 static tskTCB *prvAllocateTCBAndStack( unsigned portSHORT usStackDepth )
\r
1787 /* Allocate space for the TCB. Where the memory comes from depends on
\r
1788 the implementation of the port malloc function. */
\r
1789 pxNewTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( tskTCB ) );
\r
1791 if( pxNewTCB != NULL )
\r
1793 /* Allocate space for the stack used by the task being created.
\r
1794 The base of the stack memory stored in the TCB so the task can
\r
1795 be deleted later if required. */
\r
1796 pxNewTCB->pxStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE * ) pvPortMalloc( ( ( size_t )usStackDepth ) * sizeof( portSTACK_TYPE ) );
\r
1798 if( pxNewTCB->pxStack == NULL )
\r
1800 /* Could not allocate the stack. Delete the allocated TCB. */
\r
1801 vPortFree( pxNewTCB );
\r
1806 /* Just to help debugging. */
\r
1807 memset( pxNewTCB->pxStack, tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE, usStackDepth * sizeof( portSTACK_TYPE ) );
\r
1813 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1815 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
\r
1817 static void prvListTaskWithinSingleList( const signed portCHAR *pcWriteBuffer, xList *pxList, signed portCHAR cStatus )
\r
1819 volatile tskTCB *pxNextTCB, *pxFirstTCB;
\r
1820 unsigned portSHORT usStackRemaining;
\r
1822 /* Write the details of all the TCB's in pxList into the buffer. */
\r
1823 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxFirstTCB, pxList );
\r
1826 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxNextTCB, pxList );
\r
1827 usStackRemaining = usTaskCheckFreeStackSpace( ( unsigned portCHAR * ) pxNextTCB->pxStack );
\r
1828 sprintf( pcStatusString, ( portCHAR * ) "%s\t\t%c\t%u\t%u\t%u\r\n", pxNextTCB->pcTaskName, cStatus, ( unsigned int ) pxNextTCB->uxPriority, usStackRemaining, ( unsigned int ) pxNextTCB->uxTCBNumber );
\r
1829 strcat( ( portCHAR * ) pcWriteBuffer, ( portCHAR * ) pcStatusString );
\r
1831 } while( pxNextTCB != pxFirstTCB );
\r
1835 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1837 #if ( ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 ) || ( INCLUDE_uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark == 1 ) )
\r
1839 unsigned portSHORT usTaskCheckFreeStackSpace( const unsigned portCHAR * pucStackByte )
\r
1841 register unsigned portSHORT usCount = 0;
\r
1843 while( *pucStackByte == tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE )
\r
1845 pucStackByte -= portSTACK_GROWTH;
\r
1849 usCount /= sizeof( portSTACK_TYPE );
\r
1855 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1857 #if ( INCLUDE_uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark == 1 )
\r
1859 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark( xTaskHandle xTask )
\r
1862 unsigned portCHAR *pcEndOfStack;
\r
1864 pxTCB = prvGetTCBFromHandle( xTask );
\r
1866 #if portSTACK_GROWTH < 0
\r
1868 pcEndOfStack = ( unsigned portCHAR * ) pxTCB->pxStack;
\r
1872 pcEndOfStack = ( unsigned portCHAR * ) pxTCB->pxEndOfStack;
\r
1876 return usTaskCheckFreeStackSpace( pcEndOfStack );
\r
1880 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1882 #if ( ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 ) || ( INCLUDE_vTaskCleanUpResources == 1 ) )
\r
1884 static void prvDeleteTCB( tskTCB *pxTCB )
\r
1886 /* Free up the memory allocated by the scheduler for the task. It is up to
\r
1887 the task to free any memory allocated at the application level. */
\r
1888 vPortFree( pxTCB->pxStack );
\r
1889 vPortFree( pxTCB );
\r
1895 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1897 #if ( INCLUDE_xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle == 1 )
\r
1899 xTaskHandle xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle( void )
\r
1901 /* A critical section is not required as this is not called from
\r
1902 an interrupt and the current TCB will always be the same for any
\r
1903 individual execution thread. */
\r
1904 return pxCurrentTCB;
\r
1909 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1911 #if ( INCLUDE_xTaskGetSchedulerState == 1 )
\r
1913 portBASE_TYPE xTaskGetSchedulerState( void )
\r
1915 portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
\r
1917 if( xSchedulerRunning == pdFALSE )
\r
1919 xReturn = taskSCHEDULER_NOT_STARTED;
\r
1923 if( uxSchedulerSuspended == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE )
\r
1925 xReturn = taskSCHEDULER_RUNNING;
\r
1929 xReturn = taskSCHEDULER_SUSPENDED;
\r
1937 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1939 #if ( configUSE_MUTEXES == 1 )
\r
1941 void vTaskPriorityInherit( xTaskHandle * const pxMutexHolder )
\r
1943 tskTCB * const pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pxMutexHolder;
\r
1945 if( pxTCB->uxPriority < pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority )
\r
1947 /* Adjust the mutex holder state to account for its new priority. */
\r
1948 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ), configMAX_PRIORITIES - ( portTickType ) pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority );
\r
1950 /* If the task being modified is in the ready state it will need to
\r
1951 be moved in to a new list. */
\r
1952 if( listIS_CONTAINED_WITHIN( &( pxReadyTasksLists[ pxTCB->uxPriority ] ), &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) ) )
\r
1954 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1956 /* Inherit the priority before being moved into the new list. */
\r
1957 pxTCB->uxPriority = pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority;
\r
1958 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB );
\r
1962 /* Just inherit the priority. */
\r
1963 pxTCB->uxPriority = pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority;
\r
1969 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1971 #if ( configUSE_MUTEXES == 1 )
\r
1973 void vTaskPriorityDisinherit( xTaskHandle * const pxMutexHolder )
\r
1975 tskTCB * const pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pxMutexHolder;
\r
1977 if( pxMutexHolder != NULL )
\r
1979 if( pxTCB->uxPriority != pxTCB->uxBasePriority )
\r
1981 /* We must be the running task to be able to give the mutex back.
\r
1982 Remove ourselves from the ready list we currently appear in. */
\r
1983 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1985 /* Disinherit the priority before adding ourselves into the new
\r
1987 pxTCB->uxPriority = pxTCB->uxBasePriority;
\r
1988 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ), configMAX_PRIORITIES - ( portTickType ) pxTCB->uxPriority );
\r
1989 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB );
\r
1995 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1997 #if ( portCRITICAL_NESTING_IN_TCB == 1 )
\r
1999 void vTaskEnterCritical( void )
\r
2001 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
\r
2003 if( xSchedulerRunning != pdFALSE )
\r
2005 pxCurrentTCB->uxCriticalNesting++;
\r
2010 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
2012 #if ( portCRITICAL_NESTING_IN_TCB == 1 )
\r
2014 void vTaskExitCritical( void )
\r
2016 if( xSchedulerRunning != pdFALSE )
\r
2018 if( pxCurrentTCB->uxCriticalNesting > 0 )
\r
2020 pxCurrentTCB->uxCriticalNesting--;
\r
2022 if( pxCurrentTCB->uxCriticalNesting == 0 )
\r
2024 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
\r
2031 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r