2 FreeRTOS.org V4.7.0 - Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Richard Barry.
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4 This file is part of the FreeRTOS.org distribution.
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6 FreeRTOS.org is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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9 (at your option) any later version.
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11 FreeRTOS.org is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 GNU General Public License for more details.
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16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 along with FreeRTOS.org; if not, write to the Free Software
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18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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20 A special exception to the GPL can be applied should you wish to distribute
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21 a combined work that includes FreeRTOS.org, without being obliged to provide
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22 the source code for any proprietary components. See the licensing section
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23 of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details of how and when the exception
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26 ***************************************************************************
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27 See http://www.FreeRTOS.org for documentation, latest information, license
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28 and contact details. Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant
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29 port sections of the online documentation.
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31 Also see http://www.SafeRTOS.com a version that has been certified for use
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32 in safety critical systems, plus commercial licensing, development and
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34 ***************************************************************************
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40 + Call to portRESTORE_CONTEXT has been removed. The first context
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41 switch is now performed within sPortStartScheduler().
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45 + More use of 8bit data types.
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46 + Function name prefixes changed where the data type returned has changed.
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47 + configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY is no longer defined by default.
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51 + Introduced ucTopReadyPriority. This tracks the highest priority ready
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52 queue that contains a valid TCB and thus makes the context switch
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55 + prvAddTaskToReadyQueue() has been made a macro.
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59 + Added conditional compilation directives.
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61 + Rearranged function order.
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62 + Creating a task now causes a context switch if the task being created
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63 has a higher priority than the calling task - assuming the kernel is
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65 + vTaskDelete() now only causes a context switch if the calling task is
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66 the task being deleted.
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70 + Allow the type of the tick count to be 16 or 32 bits.
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71 + Introduce xPendingReadyList feature to allow the time interrupts have to
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72 be disabled to be minimised.
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73 + Remove the #if( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspendAll ) statements. vTaskSuspendAll()
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74 is now always included as it is used by the scheduler itself.
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78 + Bug fix - pxCurrentTCB is now initialised before the call to
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79 prvInitializeTaskLists(). Previously pxCurrentTCB could be accessed
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84 + Change to where lStackSize is declared within sTaskCreate() to prevent
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85 compiler warnings with 8051 port.
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89 + Explicit use of 'signed' qualifier on portCHAR types added.
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90 + Changed odd calculation of initial pxTopOfStack value when
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91 portSTACK_GROWTH < 0.
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92 + Removed pcVersionNumber definition.
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96 + cTaskResumeAll() modified to ensure it can be called prior to the task
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97 lists being initialised.
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101 + Added API function vTaskDelayUntil().
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102 + Added INCLUDE_vTaskDelay conditional compilation.
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104 Changes from V2.6.0
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106 + Updated the vWriteTraceToBuffer macro to always be 4 byte aligned so it
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107 can be used on ARM architectures.
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108 + tskMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN definition replaced with the port specific
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109 configMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN definition.
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110 + Removed the call to strcpy when copying across the task name into the
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112 + Added ucTasksDeleted variable to prevent vTaskSuspendAll() being called
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113 too often in the idle task.
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115 Changes between V3.0.0 and V2.6.1
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117 + When resuming the scheduler a yield is performed if either a tick has
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118 been missed, or a task is moved from the pending ready list into a ready
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119 list. Previously a yield was not performed on this second condition.
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120 + Introduced the type portBASE_TYPE. This necessitates several API
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122 + Removed the sUsingPreemption variable. The constant defined in
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123 portmacro.h is now used directly.
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124 + The idle task can now include an optional hook function - and no longer
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125 completes its time slice if other tasks with equal priority to it are
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127 + See the FreeRTOS.org documentation for more information on V2.x.x to
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128 V3.x.x modifications.
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130 Changes from V3.1.1
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132 + Modified vTaskPrioritySet() and vTaskResume() to allow these functions to
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133 be called while the scheduler is suspended.
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134 + Corrected the task ordering within event lists.
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136 Changes from V3.2.0
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138 + Added function xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle().
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140 Changes from V3.2.4
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142 + Changed the volatile declarations on some variables to reflect the
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143 changes to the list definitions.
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144 + Changed the order of the TCB definition so there is commonality between
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145 the task control block and a co-routine control block.
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146 + Allow the scheduler to be started even if no tasks other than the idle
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147 task has been created. This allows co-routines to run even when no tasks
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149 + The need for a context switch is now signalled if a task woken by an
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150 event has a priority greater or equal to the currently running task.
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151 Previously this was only greater than.
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153 Changes from V4.0.0
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155 + Added the xMissedYield handling.
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157 Changes from V4.0.1
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159 + The function vTaskList() now suspends the scheduler rather than disabling
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160 interrupts during the creation of the task list.
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161 + Allow a task to delete itself by passing in its own handle. Previously
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162 this could only be done by passing in NULL.
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163 + The tick hook function is now called only within a tick isr. Previously
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164 it was also called when the tick function was called during the scheduler
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167 Changes from V4.0.3
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169 + Extra checks have been placed in vTaskPrioritySet() to avoid unnecessary
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172 Changed from V4.0.4
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174 + Bug fix: The 'value' of the event list item is updated when the priority
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175 of a task is changed. Previously only the priority of the TCB itself was
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177 + When resuming a task a check is first made to see if the task is actually
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179 + vTaskPrioritySet() and vTaskResume() no longer use the event list item.
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180 This has not been necessary since V4.0.1 when the xMissedYield handling
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182 + Implement xTaskResumeFromISR().
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184 Changes from V4.0.5
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186 + Added utility functions and xOverflowCount variable to facilitate the
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189 Changes from V4.1.2
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191 + Tasks that block on events with a timeout of portMAX_DELAY are now
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192 blocked indefinitely if configINCLUDE_vTaskSuspend is defined.
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193 Previously portMAX_DELAY was just the longest block time possible.
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195 Changes from V4.1.3
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197 + Very small change made to xTaskCheckForTimeout() as a result of the
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198 SafeRTOS testing. This corrects the case where the function can return an
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199 invalid value - but only in an extremely unlikely scenario.
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201 Changes since V4.3.1:
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203 + Added xTaskGetSchedulerState() function.
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204 + Added prvIsTaskSuspended() to take into account the Occurrence of
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205 vTaskResume() or vTaskResumeFromISR() being called passing in the
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206 handle of a task that appears in the Suspended list only because it
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207 is blocked on an event without a timeout being specified.
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208 + Updated xTaskCheckForTimeout() to take into account that tasks blocked
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209 using the Suspended list should never time out.
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213 #include <stdlib.h>
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214 #include <string.h>
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216 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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220 * Macro to define the amount of stack available to the idle task.
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222 #define tskIDLE_STACK_SIZE configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE
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226 * Default a definitions for backwards compatibility with old
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227 * portmacro.h files.
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229 #ifndef configMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN
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230 #define configMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN 16
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233 #ifndef configIDLE_SHOULD_YIELD
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234 #define configIDLE_SHOULD_YIELD 1
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237 #if configMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN < 1
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238 #undef configMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN
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239 #define configMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN 1
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242 #ifndef INCLUDE_xTaskResumeFromISR
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243 #define INCLUDE_xTaskResumeFromISR 1
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246 #ifndef INCLUDE_xTaskGetSchedulerState
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247 #define INCLUDE_xTaskGetSchedulerState 0
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251 * Task control block. A task control block (TCB) is allocated to each task,
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252 * and stores the context of the task.
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254 typedef struct tskTaskControlBlock
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256 volatile portSTACK_TYPE *pxTopOfStack; /*< Points to the location of the last item placed on the tasks stack. THIS MUST BE THE FIRST MEMBER OF THE STRUCT. */
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257 xListItem xGenericListItem; /*< List item used to place the TCB in ready and blocked queues. */
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258 xListItem xEventListItem; /*< List item used to place the TCB in event lists. */
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259 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority; /*< The priority of the task where 0 is the lowest priority. */
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260 portSTACK_TYPE *pxStack; /*< Points to the start of the stack. */
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261 signed portCHAR pcTaskName[ configMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN ];/*< Descriptive name given to the task when created. Facilitates debugging only. */
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263 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
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264 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTCBNumber; /*< This is used for tracing the scheduler and making debugging easier only. */
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267 #if ( configUSE_MUTEXES == 1 )
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268 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxBasePriority;
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275 tskTCB * volatile pxCurrentTCB = NULL;
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277 /* Lists for ready and blocked tasks. --------------------*/
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279 static xList pxReadyTasksLists[ configMAX_PRIORITIES ]; /*< Prioritised ready tasks. */
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280 static xList xDelayedTaskList1; /*< Delayed tasks. */
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281 static xList xDelayedTaskList2; /*< Delayed tasks (two lists are used - one for delays that have overflowed the current tick count. */
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282 static xList * volatile pxDelayedTaskList; /*< Points to the delayed task list currently being used. */
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283 static xList * volatile pxOverflowDelayedTaskList; /*< Points to the delayed task list currently being used to hold tasks that have overflowed the current tick count. */
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284 static xList xPendingReadyList; /*< Tasks that have been readied while the scheduler was suspended. They will be moved to the ready queue when the scheduler is resumed. */
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286 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 )
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288 static volatile xList xTasksWaitingTermination; /*< Tasks that have been deleted - but the their memory not yet freed. */
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289 static volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTasksDeleted = ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0;
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293 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
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295 static xList xSuspendedTaskList; /*< Tasks that are currently suspended. */
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299 /* File private variables. --------------------------------*/
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300 static volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxCurrentNumberOfTasks = ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0;
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301 static volatile portTickType xTickCount = ( portTickType ) 0;
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302 static unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTopUsedPriority = tskIDLE_PRIORITY;
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303 static volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTopReadyPriority = tskIDLE_PRIORITY;
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304 static volatile signed portBASE_TYPE xSchedulerRunning = pdFALSE;
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305 static volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxSchedulerSuspended = ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE;
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306 static volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxMissedTicks = ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0;
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307 static volatile portBASE_TYPE xMissedYield = ( portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE;
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308 static volatile portBASE_TYPE xNumOfOverflows = ( portBASE_TYPE ) 0;
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309 /* Debugging and trace facilities private variables and macros. ------------*/
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312 * The value used to fill the stack of a task when the task is created. This
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313 * is used purely for checking the high water mark for tasks.
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315 #define tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE ( 0xa5 )
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318 * Macros used by vListTask to indicate which state a task is in.
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320 #define tskBLOCKED_CHAR ( ( signed portCHAR ) 'B' )
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321 #define tskREADY_CHAR ( ( signed portCHAR ) 'R' )
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322 #define tskDELETED_CHAR ( ( signed portCHAR ) 'D' )
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323 #define tskSUSPENDED_CHAR ( ( signed portCHAR ) 'S' )
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326 * Macros and private variables used by the trace facility.
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328 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
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330 #define tskSIZE_OF_EACH_TRACE_LINE ( ( unsigned portLONG ) ( sizeof( unsigned portLONG ) + sizeof( unsigned portLONG ) ) )
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331 static volatile signed portCHAR * volatile pcTraceBuffer;
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332 static signed portCHAR *pcTraceBufferStart;
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333 static signed portCHAR *pcTraceBufferEnd;
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334 static signed portBASE_TYPE xTracing = pdFALSE;
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339 * Macro that writes a trace of scheduler activity to a buffer. This trace
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340 * shows which task is running when and is very useful as a debugging tool.
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341 * As this macro is called each context switch it is a good idea to undefine
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342 * it if not using the facility.
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344 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
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346 #define vWriteTraceToBuffer() \
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350 static unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPreviousTask = 255; \
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352 if( uxPreviousTask != pxCurrentTCB->uxTCBNumber ) \
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354 if( ( pcTraceBuffer + tskSIZE_OF_EACH_TRACE_LINE ) < pcTraceBufferEnd ) \
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356 uxPreviousTask = pxCurrentTCB->uxTCBNumber; \
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357 *( unsigned portLONG * ) pcTraceBuffer = ( unsigned portLONG ) xTickCount; \
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358 pcTraceBuffer += sizeof( unsigned portLONG ); \
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359 *( unsigned portLONG * ) pcTraceBuffer = ( unsigned portLONG ) uxPreviousTask; \
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360 pcTraceBuffer += sizeof( unsigned portLONG ); \
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364 xTracing = pdFALSE; \
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372 #define vWriteTraceToBuffer()
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378 * Place the task represented by pxTCB into the appropriate ready queue for
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379 * the task. It is inserted at the end of the list. One quirk of this is
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380 * that if the task being inserted is at the same priority as the currently
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381 * executing task, then it will only be rescheduled after the currently
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382 * executing task has been rescheduled.
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384 #define prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB ) \
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386 if( pxTCB->uxPriority > uxTopReadyPriority ) \
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388 uxTopReadyPriority = pxTCB->uxPriority; \
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390 vListInsertEnd( ( xList * ) &( pxReadyTasksLists[ pxTCB->uxPriority ] ), &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) ); \
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394 * Macro that looks at the list of tasks that are currently delayed to see if
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395 * any require waking.
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397 * Tasks are stored in the queue in the order of their wake time - meaning
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398 * once one tasks has been found whose timer has not expired we need not look
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399 * any further down the list.
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401 #define prvCheckDelayedTasks() \
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403 register tskTCB *pxTCB; \
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405 while( ( pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxDelayedTaskList ) ) != NULL ) \
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407 if( xTickCount < listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) ) ) \
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411 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) ); \
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412 /* Is the task waiting on an event also? */ \
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413 if( pxTCB->xEventListItem.pvContainer ) \
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415 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) ); \
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417 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB ); \
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422 * Several functions take an xTaskHandle parameter that can optionally be NULL,
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423 * where NULL is used to indicate that the handle of the currently executing
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424 * task should be used in place of the parameter. This macro simply checks to
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425 * see if the parameter is NULL and returns a pointer to the appropriate TCB.
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427 #define prvGetTCBFromHandle( pxHandle ) ( ( pxHandle == NULL ) ? ( tskTCB * ) pxCurrentTCB : ( tskTCB * ) pxHandle )
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430 /* File private functions. --------------------------------*/
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433 * Utility to ready a TCB for a given task. Mainly just copies the parameters
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434 * into the TCB structure.
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436 static void prvInitialiseTCBVariables( tskTCB *pxTCB, const signed portCHAR * const pcName, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority );
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439 * Utility to ready all the lists used by the scheduler. This is called
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440 * automatically upon the creation of the first task.
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442 static void prvInitialiseTaskLists( void );
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445 * The idle task, which as all tasks is implemented as a never ending loop.
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446 * The idle task is automatically created and added to the ready lists upon
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447 * creation of the first user task.
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449 * The portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO() macro is used to allow port/compiler specific
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450 * language extensions. The equivalent prototype for this function is:
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452 * void prvIdleTask( void *pvParameters );
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455 static portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO( prvIdleTask, pvParameters );
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458 * Utility to free all memory allocated by the scheduler to hold a TCB,
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459 * including the stack pointed to by the TCB.
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461 * This does not free memory allocated by the task itself (i.e. memory
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462 * allocated by calls to pvPortMalloc from within the tasks application code).
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464 #if ( ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 ) || ( INCLUDE_vTaskCleanUpResources == 1 ) )
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465 static void prvDeleteTCB( tskTCB *pxTCB );
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469 * Used only by the idle task. This checks to see if anything has been placed
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470 * in the list of tasks waiting to be deleted. If so the task is cleaned up
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471 * and its TCB deleted.
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473 static void prvCheckTasksWaitingTermination( void );
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476 * Allocates memory from the heap for a TCB and associated stack. Checks the
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477 * allocation was successful.
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479 static tskTCB *prvAllocateTCBAndStack( unsigned portSHORT usStackDepth );
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482 * Called from vTaskList. vListTasks details all the tasks currently under
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483 * control of the scheduler. The tasks may be in one of a number of lists.
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484 * prvListTaskWithinSingleList accepts a list and details the tasks from
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485 * within just that list.
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487 * THIS FUNCTION IS INTENDED FOR DEBUGGING ONLY, AND SHOULD NOT BE CALLED FROM
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488 * NORMAL APPLICATION CODE.
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490 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
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492 static void prvListTaskWithinSingleList( const signed portCHAR *pcWriteBuffer, xList *pxList, signed portCHAR cStatus );
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497 * When a task is created, the stack of the task is filled with a known value.
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498 * This function determines the 'high water mark' of the task stack by
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499 * determining how much of the stack remains at the original preset value.
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501 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
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503 unsigned portSHORT usTaskCheckFreeStackSpace( const unsigned portCHAR * pucStackByte );
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508 * Checks that a task being resumed (unsuspended) is actually in the Suspended
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511 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
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513 static portBASE_TYPE prvIsTaskSuspended( const tskTCB * const pxTCB );
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523 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
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524 * TASK CREATION API documented in task.h
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525 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
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527 signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskCreate( pdTASK_CODE pvTaskCode, const signed portCHAR * const pcName, unsigned portSHORT usStackDepth, void *pvParameters, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority, xTaskHandle *pxCreatedTask )
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529 signed portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
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531 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
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532 static unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskNumber = 0; /*lint !e956 Static is deliberate - this is guarded before use. */
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535 /* Allocate the memory required by the TCB and stack for the new task.
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536 checking that the allocation was successful. */
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537 pxNewTCB = prvAllocateTCBAndStack( usStackDepth );
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539 if( pxNewTCB != NULL )
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541 portSTACK_TYPE *pxTopOfStack;
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543 /* Setup the newly allocated TCB with the initial state of the task. */
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544 prvInitialiseTCBVariables( pxNewTCB, pcName, uxPriority );
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546 /* Calculate the top of stack address. This depends on whether the
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547 stack grows from high memory to low (as per the 80x86) or visa versa.
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548 portSTACK_GROWTH is used to make the result positive or negative as
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549 required by the port. */
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550 #if portSTACK_GROWTH < 0
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552 pxTopOfStack = pxNewTCB->pxStack + ( usStackDepth - 1 );
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556 pxTopOfStack = pxNewTCB->pxStack;
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560 /* Initialize the TCB stack to look as if the task was already running,
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561 but had been interrupted by the scheduler. The return address is set
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562 to the start of the task function. Once the stack has been initialised
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563 the top of stack variable is updated. */
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564 pxNewTCB->pxTopOfStack = pxPortInitialiseStack( pxTopOfStack, pvTaskCode, pvParameters );
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566 /* We are going to manipulate the task queues to add this task to a
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567 ready list, so must make sure no interrupts occur. */
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568 portENTER_CRITICAL();
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570 uxCurrentNumberOfTasks++;
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571 if( uxCurrentNumberOfTasks == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 1 )
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573 /* As this is the first task it must also be the current task. */
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574 pxCurrentTCB = pxNewTCB;
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576 /* This is the first task to be created so do the preliminary
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577 initialisation required. We will not recover if this call
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578 fails, but we will report the failure. */
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579 prvInitialiseTaskLists();
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583 /* If the scheduler is not already running, make this task the
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584 current task if it is the highest priority task to be created
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586 if( xSchedulerRunning == pdFALSE )
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588 if( pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority <= uxPriority )
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590 pxCurrentTCB = pxNewTCB;
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595 /* Remember the top priority to make context switching faster. Use
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596 the priority in pxNewTCB as this has been capped to a valid value. */
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597 if( pxNewTCB->uxPriority > uxTopUsedPriority )
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599 uxTopUsedPriority = pxNewTCB->uxPriority;
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602 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
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604 /* Add a counter into the TCB for tracing only. */
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605 pxNewTCB->uxTCBNumber = uxTaskNumber;
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610 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxNewTCB );
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614 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
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618 xReturn = errCOULD_NOT_ALLOCATE_REQUIRED_MEMORY;
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621 if( xReturn == pdPASS )
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623 if( ( void * ) pxCreatedTask != NULL )
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625 /* Pass the TCB out - in an anonymous way. The calling function/
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626 task can use this as a handle to delete the task later if
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628 *pxCreatedTask = ( xTaskHandle ) pxNewTCB;
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631 if( xSchedulerRunning != pdFALSE )
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633 /* If the created task is of a higher priority than the current task
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634 then it should run now. */
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635 if( pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority < uxPriority )
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644 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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646 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 )
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648 void vTaskDelete( xTaskHandle pxTaskToDelete )
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652 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
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654 /* Ensure a yield is performed if the current task is being
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656 if( pxTaskToDelete == pxCurrentTCB )
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658 pxTaskToDelete = NULL;
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661 /* If null is passed in here then we are deleting ourselves. */
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662 pxTCB = prvGetTCBFromHandle( pxTaskToDelete );
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664 /* Remove task from the ready list and place in the termination list.
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665 This will stop the task from be scheduled. The idle task will check
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666 the termination list and free up any memory allocated by the
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667 scheduler for the TCB and stack. */
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668 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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670 /* Is the task waiting on an event also? */
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671 if( pxTCB->xEventListItem.pvContainer )
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673 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) );
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676 vListInsertEnd( ( xList * ) &xTasksWaitingTermination, &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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678 /* Increment the ucTasksDeleted variable so the idle task knows
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679 there is a task that has been deleted and that it should therefore
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680 check the xTasksWaitingTermination list. */
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683 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
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685 /* Force a reschedule if we have just deleted the current task. */
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686 if( xSchedulerRunning != pdFALSE )
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688 if( ( void * ) pxTaskToDelete == NULL )
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702 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
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703 * TASK CONTROL API documented in task.h
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704 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
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706 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelayUntil == 1 )
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708 void vTaskDelayUntil( portTickType * const pxPreviousWakeTime, portTickType xTimeIncrement )
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710 portTickType xTimeToWake;
\r
711 portBASE_TYPE xAlreadyYielded, xShouldDelay = pdFALSE;
\r
715 /* Generate the tick time at which the task wants to wake. */
\r
716 xTimeToWake = *pxPreviousWakeTime + xTimeIncrement;
\r
718 if( xTickCount < *pxPreviousWakeTime )
\r
720 /* The tick count has overflowed since this function was
\r
721 lasted called. In this case the only time we should ever
\r
722 actually delay is if the wake time has also overflowed,
\r
723 and the wake time is greater than the tick time. When this
\r
724 is the case it is as if neither time had overflowed. */
\r
725 if( ( xTimeToWake < *pxPreviousWakeTime ) && ( xTimeToWake > xTickCount ) )
\r
727 xShouldDelay = pdTRUE;
\r
732 /* The tick time has not overflowed. In this case we will
\r
733 delay if either the wake time has overflowed, and/or the
\r
734 tick time is less than the wake time. */
\r
735 if( ( xTimeToWake < *pxPreviousWakeTime ) || ( xTimeToWake > xTickCount ) )
\r
737 xShouldDelay = pdTRUE;
\r
741 /* Update the wake time ready for the next call. */
\r
742 *pxPreviousWakeTime = xTimeToWake;
\r
746 /* We must remove ourselves from the ready list before adding
\r
747 ourselves to the blocked list as the same list item is used for
\r
749 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
751 /* The list item will be inserted in wake time order. */
\r
752 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ), xTimeToWake );
\r
754 if( xTimeToWake < xTickCount )
\r
756 /* Wake time has overflowed. Place this item in the
\r
758 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxOverflowDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
762 /* The wake time has not overflowed, so we can use the
\r
763 current block list. */
\r
764 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
768 xAlreadyYielded = xTaskResumeAll();
\r
770 /* Force a reschedule if xTaskResumeAll has not already done so, we may
\r
771 have put ourselves to sleep. */
\r
772 if( !xAlreadyYielded )
\r
779 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
781 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelay == 1 )
\r
783 void vTaskDelay( portTickType xTicksToDelay )
\r
785 portTickType xTimeToWake;
\r
786 signed portBASE_TYPE xAlreadyYielded = pdFALSE;
\r
788 /* A delay time of zero just forces a reschedule. */
\r
789 if( xTicksToDelay > ( portTickType ) 0 )
\r
793 /* A task that is removed from the event list while the
\r
794 scheduler is suspended will not get placed in the ready
\r
795 list or removed from the blocked list until the scheduler
\r
798 This task cannot be in an event list as it is the currently
\r
801 /* Calculate the time to wake - this may overflow but this is
\r
803 xTimeToWake = xTickCount + xTicksToDelay;
\r
805 /* We must remove ourselves from the ready list before adding
\r
806 ourselves to the blocked list as the same list item is used for
\r
808 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
810 /* The list item will be inserted in wake time order. */
\r
811 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ), xTimeToWake );
\r
813 if( xTimeToWake < xTickCount )
\r
815 /* Wake time has overflowed. Place this item in the
\r
817 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxOverflowDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
821 /* The wake time has not overflowed, so we can use the
\r
822 current block list. */
\r
823 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
826 xAlreadyYielded = xTaskResumeAll();
\r
829 /* Force a reschedule if xTaskResumeAll has not already done so, we may
\r
830 have put ourselves to sleep. */
\r
831 if( !xAlreadyYielded )
\r
838 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
840 #if ( INCLUDE_uxTaskPriorityGet == 1 )
\r
842 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskPriorityGet( xTaskHandle pxTask )
\r
845 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxReturn;
\r
847 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
849 /* If null is passed in here then we are changing the
\r
850 priority of the calling function. */
\r
851 pxTCB = prvGetTCBFromHandle( pxTask );
\r
852 uxReturn = pxTCB->uxPriority;
\r
854 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
860 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
862 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskPrioritySet == 1 )
\r
864 void vTaskPrioritySet( xTaskHandle pxTask, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxNewPriority )
\r
867 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxCurrentPriority, xYieldRequired = pdFALSE;
\r
869 /* Ensure the new priority is valid. */
\r
870 if( uxNewPriority >= configMAX_PRIORITIES )
\r
872 uxNewPriority = configMAX_PRIORITIES - 1;
\r
875 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
877 /* If null is passed in here then we are changing the
\r
878 priority of the calling function. */
\r
879 pxTCB = prvGetTCBFromHandle( pxTask );
\r
881 #if ( configUSE_MUTEXES == 1 )
\r
883 uxCurrentPriority = pxTCB->uxBasePriority;
\r
887 uxCurrentPriority = pxTCB->uxPriority;
\r
891 if( uxCurrentPriority != uxNewPriority )
\r
893 /* The priority change may have readied a task of higher
\r
894 priority than the calling task. */
\r
895 if( uxNewPriority > uxCurrentPriority )
\r
897 if( pxTask != NULL )
\r
899 /* The priority of another task is being raised. If we
\r
900 were raising the priority of the currently running task
\r
901 there would be no need to switch as it must have already
\r
902 been the highest priority task. */
\r
903 xYieldRequired = pdTRUE;
\r
906 else if( pxTask == NULL )
\r
908 /* Setting our own priority down means there may now be another
\r
909 task of higher priority that is ready to execute. */
\r
910 xYieldRequired = pdTRUE;
\r
915 #if ( configUSE_MUTEXES == 1 )
\r
917 /* Only change the priority being used if the task is not
\r
918 currently using an inherited priority. */
\r
919 if( pxTCB->uxBasePriority == pxTCB->uxPriority )
\r
921 pxTCB->uxPriority = uxNewPriority;
\r
924 /* The base priority gets set whatever. */
\r
925 pxTCB->uxBasePriority = uxNewPriority;
\r
929 pxTCB->uxPriority = uxNewPriority;
\r
933 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ), ( configMAX_PRIORITIES - ( portTickType ) uxNewPriority ) );
\r
935 /* If the task is in the blocked or suspended list we need do
\r
936 nothing more than change it's priority variable. However, if
\r
937 the task is in a ready list it needs to be removed and placed
\r
938 in the queue appropriate to its new priority. */
\r
939 if( listIS_CONTAINED_WITHIN( &( pxReadyTasksLists[ uxCurrentPriority ] ), &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) ) )
\r
941 /* The task is currently in its ready list - remove before adding
\r
942 it to it's new ready list. As we are in a critical section we
\r
943 can do this even if the scheduler is suspended. */
\r
944 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
945 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB );
\r
948 if( xYieldRequired == pdTRUE )
\r
954 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
958 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
960 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
\r
962 void vTaskSuspend( xTaskHandle pxTaskToSuspend )
\r
966 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
968 /* Ensure a yield is performed if the current task is being
\r
970 if( pxTaskToSuspend == pxCurrentTCB )
\r
972 pxTaskToSuspend = NULL;
\r
975 /* If null is passed in here then we are suspending ourselves. */
\r
976 pxTCB = prvGetTCBFromHandle( pxTaskToSuspend );
\r
978 /* Remove task from the ready/delayed list and place in the suspended list. */
\r
979 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
981 /* Is the task waiting on an event also? */
\r
982 if( pxTCB->xEventListItem.pvContainer )
\r
984 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
987 vListInsertEnd( ( xList * ) &xSuspendedTaskList, &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
989 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
991 /* We may have just suspended the current task. */
\r
992 if( ( void * ) pxTaskToSuspend == NULL )
\r
999 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1001 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
\r
1003 static portBASE_TYPE prvIsTaskSuspended( const tskTCB * const pxTCB )
\r
1005 portBASE_TYPE xReturn = pdFALSE;
\r
1007 /* Is the task we are attempting to resume actually in the
\r
1008 suspended list? */
\r
1009 if( listIS_CONTAINED_WITHIN( &xSuspendedTaskList, &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) ) != pdFALSE )
\r
1011 /* Has the task already been resumed from within an ISR? */
\r
1012 if( listIS_CONTAINED_WITHIN( &xPendingReadyList, &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) ) != pdTRUE )
\r
1014 /* Is it in the suspended list because it is in the
\r
1015 Suspended state? It is possible to be in the suspended
\r
1016 list because it is blocked on a task with no timeout
\r
1018 if( listIS_CONTAINED_WITHIN( NULL, &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) ) == pdTRUE )
\r
1029 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1031 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
\r
1033 void vTaskResume( xTaskHandle pxTaskToResume )
\r
1037 /* Remove the task from whichever list it is currently in, and place
\r
1038 it in the ready list. */
\r
1039 pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pxTaskToResume;
\r
1041 /* The parameter cannot be NULL as it is impossible to resume the
\r
1042 currently executing task. */
\r
1043 if( pxTCB != NULL )
\r
1045 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1047 if( prvIsTaskSuspended( pxTCB ) == pdTRUE )
\r
1049 /* As we are in a critical section we can access the ready
\r
1050 lists even if the scheduler is suspended. */
\r
1051 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1052 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB );
\r
1054 /* We may have just resumed a higher priority task. */
\r
1055 if( pxTCB->uxPriority >= pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority )
\r
1057 /* This yield may not cause the task just resumed to run, but
\r
1058 will leave the lists in the correct state for the next yield. */
\r
1063 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1069 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1071 #if ( ( INCLUDE_xTaskResumeFromISR == 1 ) && ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 ) )
\r
1073 portBASE_TYPE xTaskResumeFromISR( xTaskHandle pxTaskToResume )
\r
1075 portBASE_TYPE xYieldRequired = pdFALSE;
\r
1078 pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pxTaskToResume;
\r
1080 if( prvIsTaskSuspended( pxTCB ) == pdTRUE )
\r
1082 if( uxSchedulerSuspended == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE )
\r
1084 xYieldRequired = ( pxTCB->uxPriority >= pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority );
\r
1085 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1086 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB );
\r
1090 /* We cannot access the delayed or ready lists, so will hold this
\r
1091 task pending until the scheduler is resumed, at which point a
\r
1092 yield will be performed if necessary. */
\r
1093 vListInsertEnd( ( xList * ) &( xPendingReadyList ), &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
1097 return xYieldRequired;
\r
1105 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
\r
1106 * PUBLIC SCHEDULER CONTROL documented in task.h
\r
1107 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1110 void vTaskStartScheduler( void )
\r
1112 portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
\r
1114 /* Add the idle task at the lowest priority. */
\r
1115 xReturn = xTaskCreate( prvIdleTask, ( signed portCHAR * ) "IDLE", tskIDLE_STACK_SIZE, ( void * ) NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, ( xTaskHandle * ) NULL );
\r
1117 if( xReturn == pdPASS )
\r
1119 /* Interrupts are turned off here, to ensure a tick does not occur
\r
1120 before or during the call to xPortStartScheduler(). The stacks of
\r
1121 the created tasks contain a status word with interrupts switched on
\r
1122 so interrupts will automatically get re-enabled when the first task
\r
1125 STEPPING THROUGH HERE USING A DEBUGGER CAN CAUSE BIG PROBLEMS IF THE
\r
1126 DEBUGGER ALLOWS INTERRUPTS TO BE PROCESSED. */
\r
1127 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
\r
1129 xSchedulerRunning = pdTRUE;
\r
1130 xTickCount = ( portTickType ) 0;
\r
1132 /* Setting up the timer tick is hardware specific and thus in the
\r
1133 portable interface. */
\r
1134 if( xPortStartScheduler() )
\r
1136 /* Should not reach here as if the scheduler is running the
\r
1137 function will not return. */
\r
1141 /* Should only reach here if a task calls xTaskEndScheduler(). */
\r
1145 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1147 void vTaskEndScheduler( void )
\r
1149 /* Stop the scheduler interrupts and call the portable scheduler end
\r
1150 routine so the original ISRs can be restored if necessary. The port
\r
1151 layer must ensure interrupts enable bit is left in the correct state. */
\r
1152 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
\r
1153 xSchedulerRunning = pdFALSE;
\r
1154 vPortEndScheduler();
\r
1156 /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1158 void vTaskSuspendAll( void )
\r
1160 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1161 ++uxSchedulerSuspended;
\r
1162 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1164 /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1166 signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskResumeAll( void )
\r
1168 register tskTCB *pxTCB;
\r
1169 signed portBASE_TYPE xAlreadyYielded = pdFALSE;
\r
1171 /* It is possible that an ISR caused a task to be removed from an event
\r
1172 list while the scheduler was suspended. If this was the case then the
\r
1173 removed task will have been added to the xPendingReadyList. Once the
\r
1174 scheduler has been resumed it is safe to move all the pending ready
\r
1175 tasks from this list into their appropriate ready list. */
\r
1176 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1178 --uxSchedulerSuspended;
\r
1180 if( uxSchedulerSuspended == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE )
\r
1182 if( uxCurrentNumberOfTasks > ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0 )
\r
1184 portBASE_TYPE xYieldRequired = pdFALSE;
\r
1186 /* Move any readied tasks from the pending list into the
\r
1187 appropriate ready list. */
\r
1188 while( ( pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( ( ( xList * ) &xPendingReadyList ) ) ) != NULL )
\r
1190 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
1191 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1192 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB );
\r
1194 /* If we have moved a task that has a priority higher than
\r
1195 the current task then we should yield. */
\r
1196 if( pxTCB->uxPriority >= pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority )
\r
1198 xYieldRequired = pdTRUE;
\r
1202 /* If any ticks occurred while the scheduler was suspended then
\r
1203 they should be processed now. This ensures the tick count does not
\r
1204 slip, and that any delayed tasks are resumed at the correct time. */
\r
1205 if( uxMissedTicks > ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0 )
\r
1207 while( uxMissedTicks > ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0 )
\r
1209 vTaskIncrementTick();
\r
1213 /* As we have processed some ticks it is appropriate to yield
\r
1214 to ensure the highest priority task that is ready to run is
\r
1215 the task actually running. */
\r
1216 #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
\r
1218 xYieldRequired = pdTRUE;
\r
1223 if( ( xYieldRequired == pdTRUE ) || ( xMissedYield == pdTRUE ) )
\r
1225 xAlreadyYielded = pdTRUE;
\r
1226 xMissedYield = pdFALSE;
\r
1232 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1234 return xAlreadyYielded;
\r
1242 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
\r
1243 * PUBLIC TASK UTILITIES documented in task.h
\r
1244 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1248 portTickType xTaskGetTickCount( void )
\r
1250 portTickType xTicks;
\r
1252 /* Critical section required if running on a 16 bit processor. */
\r
1253 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1255 xTicks = xTickCount;
\r
1257 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1261 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1263 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks( void )
\r
1265 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxNumberOfTasks;
\r
1267 taskENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1268 uxNumberOfTasks = uxCurrentNumberOfTasks;
\r
1269 taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1271 return uxNumberOfTasks;
\r
1273 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1275 #if ( ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 ) && ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 ) && ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 ) )
\r
1277 void vTaskList( signed portCHAR *pcWriteBuffer )
\r
1279 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueue;
\r
1281 /* This is a VERY costly function that should be used for debug only.
\r
1282 It leaves interrupts disabled for a LONG time. */
\r
1284 vTaskSuspendAll();
\r
1286 /* Run through all the lists that could potentially contain a TCB and
\r
1287 report the task name, state and stack high water mark. */
\r
1289 pcWriteBuffer[ 0 ] = ( signed portCHAR ) 0x00;
\r
1290 strcat( ( portCHAR * ) pcWriteBuffer, ( const portCHAR * ) "\r\n" );
\r
1292 uxQueue = uxTopUsedPriority + 1;
\r
1298 if( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &( pxReadyTasksLists[ uxQueue ] ) ) )
\r
1300 prvListTaskWithinSingleList( pcWriteBuffer, ( xList * ) &( pxReadyTasksLists[ uxQueue ] ), tskREADY_CHAR );
\r
1302 }while( uxQueue > ( unsigned portSHORT ) tskIDLE_PRIORITY );
\r
1304 if( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( pxDelayedTaskList ) )
\r
1306 prvListTaskWithinSingleList( pcWriteBuffer, ( xList * ) pxDelayedTaskList, tskBLOCKED_CHAR );
\r
1309 if( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( pxOverflowDelayedTaskList ) )
\r
1311 prvListTaskWithinSingleList( pcWriteBuffer, ( xList * ) pxOverflowDelayedTaskList, tskBLOCKED_CHAR );
\r
1314 if( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xTasksWaitingTermination ) )
\r
1316 prvListTaskWithinSingleList( pcWriteBuffer, ( xList * ) &xTasksWaitingTermination, tskDELETED_CHAR );
\r
1319 if( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xSuspendedTaskList ) )
\r
1321 prvListTaskWithinSingleList( pcWriteBuffer, ( xList * ) &xSuspendedTaskList, tskSUSPENDED_CHAR );
\r
1328 /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1330 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
\r
1332 void vTaskStartTrace( signed portCHAR * pcBuffer, unsigned portLONG ulBufferSize )
\r
1334 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1336 pcTraceBuffer = ( volatile signed portCHAR * volatile )pcBuffer;
\r
1337 pcTraceBufferStart = pcBuffer;
\r
1338 pcTraceBufferEnd = pcBuffer + ( ulBufferSize - tskSIZE_OF_EACH_TRACE_LINE );
\r
1339 xTracing = pdTRUE;
\r
1341 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1345 /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1347 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
\r
1349 unsigned portLONG ulTaskEndTrace( void )
\r
1351 unsigned portLONG ulBufferLength;
\r
1353 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1354 xTracing = pdFALSE;
\r
1355 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1357 ulBufferLength = ( unsigned portLONG ) ( pcTraceBuffer - pcTraceBufferStart );
\r
1359 return ulBufferLength;
\r
1366 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
\r
1367 * SCHEDULER INTERNALS AVAILABLE FOR PORTING PURPOSES
\r
1368 * documented in task.h
\r
1369 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1372 inline void vTaskIncrementTick( void )
\r
1374 /* Called by the portable layer each time a tick interrupt occurs.
\r
1375 Increments the tick then checks to see if the new tick value will cause any
\r
1376 tasks to be unblocked. */
\r
1377 if( uxSchedulerSuspended == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE )
\r
1380 if( xTickCount == ( portTickType ) 0 )
\r
1384 /* Tick count has overflowed so we need to swap the delay lists.
\r
1385 If there are any items in pxDelayedTaskList here then there is
\r
1387 pxTemp = pxDelayedTaskList;
\r
1388 pxDelayedTaskList = pxOverflowDelayedTaskList;
\r
1389 pxOverflowDelayedTaskList = pxTemp;
\r
1390 xNumOfOverflows++;
\r
1393 /* See if this tick has made a timeout expire. */
\r
1394 prvCheckDelayedTasks();
\r
1400 /* The tick hook gets called at regular intervals, even if the
\r
1401 scheduler is locked. */
\r
1402 #if ( configUSE_TICK_HOOK == 1 )
\r
1404 extern void vApplicationTickHook( void );
\r
1406 vApplicationTickHook();
\r
1411 #if ( configUSE_TICK_HOOK == 1 )
\r
1413 extern void vApplicationTickHook( void );
\r
1415 /* Guard against the tick hook being called when the missed tick
\r
1416 count is being unwound (when the scheduler is being unlocked. */
\r
1417 if( uxMissedTicks == 0 )
\r
1419 vApplicationTickHook();
\r
1424 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1426 #if ( ( INCLUDE_vTaskCleanUpResources == 1 ) && ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 ) )
\r
1428 void vTaskCleanUpResources( void )
\r
1430 unsigned portSHORT usQueue;
\r
1431 volatile tskTCB *pxTCB;
\r
1433 usQueue = ( unsigned portSHORT ) uxTopUsedPriority + ( unsigned portSHORT ) 1;
\r
1435 /* Remove any TCB's from the ready queues. */
\r
1440 while( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &( pxReadyTasksLists[ usQueue ] ) ) )
\r
1442 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxTCB, &( pxReadyTasksLists[ usQueue ] ) );
\r
1443 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1445 prvDeleteTCB( ( tskTCB * ) pxTCB );
\r
1447 }while( usQueue > ( unsigned portSHORT ) tskIDLE_PRIORITY );
\r
1449 /* Remove any TCB's from the delayed queue. */
\r
1450 while( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xDelayedTaskList1 ) )
\r
1452 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxTCB, &xDelayedTaskList1 );
\r
1453 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1455 prvDeleteTCB( ( tskTCB * ) pxTCB );
\r
1458 /* Remove any TCB's from the overflow delayed queue. */
\r
1459 while( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xDelayedTaskList2 ) )
\r
1461 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxTCB, &xDelayedTaskList2 );
\r
1462 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1464 prvDeleteTCB( ( tskTCB * ) pxTCB );
\r
1467 while( !listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xSuspendedTaskList ) )
\r
1469 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxTCB, &xSuspendedTaskList );
\r
1470 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1472 prvDeleteTCB( ( tskTCB * ) pxTCB );
\r
1477 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1479 void vTaskSwitchContext( void )
\r
1481 if( uxSchedulerSuspended != ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE )
\r
1483 /* The scheduler is currently suspended - do not allow a context
\r
1485 xMissedYield = pdTRUE;
\r
1489 /* Find the highest priority queue that contains ready tasks. */
\r
1490 while( listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &( pxReadyTasksLists[ uxTopReadyPriority ] ) ) )
\r
1492 --uxTopReadyPriority;
\r
1495 /* listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY walks through the list, so the tasks of the
\r
1496 same priority get an equal share of the processor time. */
\r
1497 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxCurrentTCB, &( pxReadyTasksLists[ uxTopReadyPriority ] ) );
\r
1498 vWriteTraceToBuffer();
\r
1500 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1502 void vTaskPlaceOnEventList( const xList * const pxEventList, portTickType xTicksToWait )
\r
1504 portTickType xTimeToWake;
\r
1506 /* THIS FUNCTION MUST BE CALLED WITH INTERRUPTS DISABLED OR THE
\r
1507 SCHEDULER SUSPENDED. */
\r
1509 /* Place the event list item of the TCB in the appropriate event list.
\r
1510 This is placed in the list in priority order so the highest priority task
\r
1511 is the first to be woken by the event. */
\r
1512 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxEventList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
1514 /* We must remove ourselves from the ready list before adding ourselves
\r
1515 to the blocked list as the same list item is used for both lists. We have
\r
1516 exclusive access to the ready lists as the scheduler is locked. */
\r
1517 vListRemove( ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1520 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
\r
1522 if( xTicksToWait == portMAX_DELAY )
\r
1524 /* Add ourselves to the suspended task list instead of a delayed task
\r
1525 list to ensure we are not woken by a timing event. We will block
\r
1527 vListInsertEnd( ( xList * ) &xSuspendedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1531 /* Calculate the time at which the task should be woken if the event does
\r
1532 not occur. This may overflow but this doesn't matter. */
\r
1533 xTimeToWake = xTickCount + xTicksToWait;
\r
1535 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ), xTimeToWake );
\r
1537 if( xTimeToWake < xTickCount )
\r
1539 /* Wake time has overflowed. Place this item in the overflow list. */
\r
1540 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxOverflowDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1544 /* The wake time has not overflowed, so we can use the current block list. */
\r
1545 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1551 /* Calculate the time at which the task should be woken if the event does
\r
1552 not occur. This may overflow but this doesn't matter. */
\r
1553 xTimeToWake = xTickCount + xTicksToWait;
\r
1555 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ), xTimeToWake );
\r
1557 if( xTimeToWake < xTickCount )
\r
1559 /* Wake time has overflowed. Place this item in the overflow list. */
\r
1560 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxOverflowDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1564 /* The wake time has not overflowed, so we can use the current block list. */
\r
1565 vListInsert( ( xList * ) pxDelayedTaskList, ( xListItem * ) &( pxCurrentTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1570 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1572 signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskRemoveFromEventList( const xList * const pxEventList )
\r
1574 tskTCB *pxUnblockedTCB;
\r
1575 portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
\r
1577 /* THIS FUNCTION MUST BE CALLED WITH INTERRUPTS DISABLED OR THE
\r
1578 SCHEDULER SUSPENDED. It can also be called from within an ISR. */
\r
1580 /* The event list is sorted in priority order, so we can remove the
\r
1581 first in the list, remove the TCB from the delayed list, and add
\r
1582 it to the ready list.
\r
1584 If an event is for a queue that is locked then this function will never
\r
1585 get called - the lock count on the queue will get modified instead. This
\r
1586 means we can always expect exclusive access to the event list here. */
\r
1587 pxUnblockedTCB = ( tskTCB * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxEventList );
\r
1588 vListRemove( &( pxUnblockedTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
1590 if( uxSchedulerSuspended == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE )
\r
1592 vListRemove( &( pxUnblockedTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1593 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxUnblockedTCB );
\r
1597 /* We cannot access the delayed or ready lists, so will hold this
\r
1598 task pending until the scheduler is resumed. */
\r
1599 vListInsertEnd( ( xList * ) &( xPendingReadyList ), &( pxUnblockedTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
1602 if( pxUnblockedTCB->uxPriority >= pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority )
\r
1604 /* Return true if the task removed from the event list has
\r
1605 a higher priority than the calling task. This allows
\r
1606 the calling task to know if it should force a context
\r
1612 xReturn = pdFALSE;
\r
1617 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1619 void vTaskSetTimeOutState( xTimeOutType * const pxTimeOut )
\r
1621 pxTimeOut->xOverflowCount = xNumOfOverflows;
\r
1622 pxTimeOut->xTimeOnEntering = xTickCount;
\r
1624 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1626 portBASE_TYPE xTaskCheckForTimeOut( xTimeOutType * const pxTimeOut, portTickType * const pxTicksToWait )
\r
1628 portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
\r
1630 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
\r
1631 /* If INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend is set to 1 and the block time specified is
\r
1632 the maximum block time then the task should block indefinitely, and
\r
1633 therefore never time out. */
\r
1634 if( *pxTicksToWait == portMAX_DELAY )
\r
1636 xReturn = pdFALSE;
\r
1638 else /* We are not blocking indefinitely, perform the checks below. */
\r
1641 if( ( xNumOfOverflows != pxTimeOut->xOverflowCount ) && ( xTickCount >= pxTimeOut->xTimeOnEntering ) )
\r
1643 /* The tick count is greater than the time at which vTaskSetTimeout()
\r
1644 was called, but has also overflowed since vTaskSetTimeOut() was called.
\r
1645 It must have wrapped all the way around and gone past us again. This
\r
1646 passed since vTaskSetTimeout() was called. */
\r
1649 else if( ( xTickCount - pxTimeOut->xTimeOnEntering ) < *pxTicksToWait )
\r
1651 /* Not a genuine timeout. Adjust parameters for time remaining. */
\r
1652 *pxTicksToWait -= ( xTickCount - pxTimeOut->xTimeOnEntering );
\r
1653 vTaskSetTimeOutState( pxTimeOut );
\r
1654 xReturn = pdFALSE;
\r
1663 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1665 void vTaskMissedYield( void )
\r
1667 xMissedYield = pdTRUE;
\r
1671 * -----------------------------------------------------------
\r
1673 * ----------------------------------------------------------
\r
1675 * The portTASK_FUNCTION() macro is used to allow port/compiler specific
\r
1676 * language extensions. The equivalent prototype for this function is:
\r
1678 * void prvIdleTask( void *pvParameters );
\r
1681 static portTASK_FUNCTION( prvIdleTask, pvParameters )
\r
1683 /* Stop warnings. */
\r
1684 ( void ) pvParameters;
\r
1688 /* See if any tasks have been deleted. */
\r
1689 prvCheckTasksWaitingTermination();
\r
1691 #if ( configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0 )
\r
1693 /* If we are not using preemption we keep forcing a task switch to
\r
1694 see if any other task has become available. If we are using
\r
1695 preemption we don't need to do this as any task becoming available
\r
1696 will automatically get the processor anyway. */
\r
1701 #if ( ( configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1 ) && ( configIDLE_SHOULD_YIELD == 1 ) )
\r
1703 /* When using preemption tasks of equal priority will be
\r
1704 timesliced. If a task that is sharing the idle priority is ready
\r
1705 to run then the idle task should yield before the end of the
\r
1708 A critical region is not required here as we are just reading from
\r
1709 the list, and an occasional incorrect value will not matter. If
\r
1710 the ready list at the idle priority contains more than one task
\r
1711 then a task other than the idle task is ready to execute. */
\r
1712 if( listCURRENT_LIST_LENGTH( &( pxReadyTasksLists[ tskIDLE_PRIORITY ] ) ) > ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 1 )
\r
1719 #if ( configUSE_IDLE_HOOK == 1 )
\r
1721 extern void vApplicationIdleHook( void );
\r
1723 /* Call the user defined function from within the idle task. This
\r
1724 allows the application designer to add background functionality
\r
1725 without the overhead of a separate task.
\r
1726 NOTE: vApplicationIdleHook() MUST NOT, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES,
\r
1727 CALL A FUNCTION THAT MIGHT BLOCK. */
\r
1728 vApplicationIdleHook();
\r
1732 } /*lint !e715 pvParameters is not accessed but all task functions require the same prototype. */
\r
1740 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
\r
1741 * File private functions documented at the top of the file.
\r
1742 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1746 static void prvInitialiseTCBVariables( tskTCB *pxTCB, const signed portCHAR * const pcName, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority )
\r
1748 /* Store the function name in the TCB. */
\r
1749 strncpy( ( char * ) pxTCB->pcTaskName, ( const char * ) pcName, ( unsigned portSHORT ) configMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN );
\r
1750 pxTCB->pcTaskName[ ( unsigned portSHORT ) configMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN - ( unsigned portSHORT ) 1 ] = '\0';
\r
1752 /* This is used as an array index so must ensure it's not too large. */
\r
1753 if( uxPriority >= configMAX_PRIORITIES )
\r
1755 uxPriority = configMAX_PRIORITIES - 1;
\r
1758 pxTCB->uxPriority = uxPriority;
\r
1759 #if ( configUSE_MUTEXES == 1 )
\r
1761 pxTCB->uxBasePriority = uxPriority;
\r
1765 vListInitialiseItem( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1766 vListInitialiseItem( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ) );
\r
1768 /* Set the pxTCB as a link back from the xListItem. This is so we can get
\r
1769 back to the containing TCB from a generic item in a list. */
\r
1770 listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ), pxTCB );
\r
1772 /* Event lists are always in priority order. */
\r
1773 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ), configMAX_PRIORITIES - ( portTickType ) uxPriority );
\r
1774 listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ), pxTCB );
\r
1776 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1778 static void prvInitialiseTaskLists( void )
\r
1780 unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority;
\r
1782 for( uxPriority = 0; uxPriority < configMAX_PRIORITIES; uxPriority++ )
\r
1784 vListInitialise( ( xList * ) &( pxReadyTasksLists[ uxPriority ] ) );
\r
1787 vListInitialise( ( xList * ) &xDelayedTaskList1 );
\r
1788 vListInitialise( ( xList * ) &xDelayedTaskList2 );
\r
1789 vListInitialise( ( xList * ) &xPendingReadyList );
\r
1791 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 )
\r
1793 vListInitialise( ( xList * ) &xTasksWaitingTermination );
\r
1797 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend == 1 )
\r
1799 vListInitialise( ( xList * ) &xSuspendedTaskList );
\r
1803 /* Start with pxDelayedTaskList using list1 and the pxOverflowDelayedTaskList
\r
1805 pxDelayedTaskList = &xDelayedTaskList1;
\r
1806 pxOverflowDelayedTaskList = &xDelayedTaskList2;
\r
1808 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1810 static void prvCheckTasksWaitingTermination( void )
\r
1812 #if ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 )
\r
1814 portBASE_TYPE xListIsEmpty;
\r
1816 /* ucTasksDeleted is used to prevent vTaskSuspendAll() being called
\r
1817 too often in the idle task. */
\r
1818 if( uxTasksDeleted > ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0 )
\r
1820 vTaskSuspendAll();
\r
1821 xListIsEmpty = listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xTasksWaitingTermination );
\r
1824 if( !xListIsEmpty )
\r
1828 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1830 pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( ( ( xList * ) &xTasksWaitingTermination ) );
\r
1831 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1832 --uxCurrentNumberOfTasks;
\r
1835 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1837 prvDeleteTCB( pxTCB );
\r
1843 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1845 static tskTCB *prvAllocateTCBAndStack( unsigned portSHORT usStackDepth )
\r
1849 /* Allocate space for the TCB. Where the memory comes from depends on
\r
1850 the implementation of the port malloc function. */
\r
1851 pxNewTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( tskTCB ) );
\r
1853 if( pxNewTCB != NULL )
\r
1855 /* Allocate space for the stack used by the task being created.
\r
1856 The base of the stack memory stored in the TCB so the task can
\r
1857 be deleted later if required. */
\r
1858 pxNewTCB->pxStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE * ) pvPortMalloc( ( ( size_t )usStackDepth ) * sizeof( portSTACK_TYPE ) );
\r
1860 if( pxNewTCB->pxStack == NULL )
\r
1862 /* Could not allocate the stack. Delete the allocated TCB. */
\r
1863 vPortFree( pxNewTCB );
\r
1868 /* Just to help debugging. */
\r
1869 memset( pxNewTCB->pxStack, tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE, usStackDepth * sizeof( portSTACK_TYPE ) );
\r
1875 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1877 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
\r
1879 static void prvListTaskWithinSingleList( const signed portCHAR *pcWriteBuffer, xList *pxList, signed portCHAR cStatus )
\r
1881 volatile tskTCB *pxNextTCB, *pxFirstTCB;
\r
1882 static portCHAR pcStatusString[ 50 ];
\r
1883 unsigned portSHORT usStackRemaining;
\r
1885 /* Write the details of all the TCB's in pxList into the buffer. */
\r
1886 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxFirstTCB, pxList );
\r
1889 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxNextTCB, pxList );
\r
1890 usStackRemaining = usTaskCheckFreeStackSpace( ( unsigned portCHAR * ) pxNextTCB->pxStack );
\r
1891 sprintf( pcStatusString, ( portCHAR * ) "%s\t\t%c\t%u\t%u\t%u\r\n", pxNextTCB->pcTaskName, cStatus, ( unsigned int ) pxNextTCB->uxPriority, usStackRemaining, ( unsigned int ) pxNextTCB->uxTCBNumber );
\r
1892 strcat( ( portCHAR * ) pcWriteBuffer, ( portCHAR * ) pcStatusString );
\r
1894 } while( pxNextTCB != pxFirstTCB );
\r
1898 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1900 #if ( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
\r
1901 unsigned portSHORT usTaskCheckFreeStackSpace( const unsigned portCHAR * pucStackByte )
\r
1903 register unsigned portSHORT usCount = 0;
\r
1905 while( *pucStackByte == tskSTACK_FILL_BYTE )
\r
1907 pucStackByte -= portSTACK_GROWTH;
\r
1911 usCount /= sizeof( portSTACK_TYPE );
\r
1916 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1920 #if ( ( INCLUDE_vTaskDelete == 1 ) || ( INCLUDE_vTaskCleanUpResources == 1 ) )
\r
1922 static void prvDeleteTCB( tskTCB *pxTCB )
\r
1924 /* Free up the memory allocated by the scheduler for the task. It is up to
\r
1925 the task to free any memory allocated at the application level. */
\r
1926 vPortFree( pxTCB->pxStack );
\r
1927 vPortFree( pxTCB );
\r
1933 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1935 #if ( INCLUDE_xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle == 1 )
\r
1937 xTaskHandle xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle( void )
\r
1939 xTaskHandle xReturn;
\r
1941 portENTER_CRITICAL();
\r
1943 xReturn = ( xTaskHandle ) pxCurrentTCB;
\r
1945 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
\r
1952 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
\r
1954 #if ( INCLUDE_xTaskGetSchedulerState == 1 )
\r
1956 portBASE_TYPE xTaskGetSchedulerState( void )
\r
1958 portBASE_TYPE xReturn;
\r
1960 if( xSchedulerRunning == pdFALSE )
\r
1962 xReturn = taskSCHEDULER_NOT_STARTED;
\r
1966 if( uxSchedulerSuspended == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdFALSE )
\r
1968 xReturn = taskSCHEDULER_RUNNING;
\r
1972 xReturn = taskSCHEDULER_SUSPENDED;
\r
1981 #if ( configUSE_MUTEXES == 1 )
\r
1983 void vTaskPriorityInherit( xTaskHandle * const pxMutexHolder )
\r
1985 tskTCB * const pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pxMutexHolder;
\r
1987 if( pxTCB->uxPriority < pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority )
\r
1989 /* Adjust the mutex holder state to account for its new priority. */
\r
1990 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ), configMAX_PRIORITIES - ( portTickType ) pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority );
\r
1992 /* If the task being modified is in the ready state it will need to
\r
1993 be moved in to a new list. */
\r
1994 if( listIS_CONTAINED_WITHIN( &( pxReadyTasksLists[ pxTCB->uxPriority ] ), &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) ) )
\r
1996 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
1998 /* Inherit the priority before being moved into the new list. */
\r
1999 pxTCB->uxPriority = pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority;
\r
2000 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB );
\r
2004 /* Just inherit the priority. */
\r
2005 pxTCB->uxPriority = pxCurrentTCB->uxPriority;
\r
2012 #if ( configUSE_MUTEXES == 1 )
\r
2014 void vTaskPriorityDisinherit( xTaskHandle * const pxMutexHolder )
\r
2016 tskTCB * const pxTCB = ( tskTCB * ) pxMutexHolder;
\r
2018 if( pxMutexHolder != NULL )
\r
2020 if( pxTCB->uxPriority != pxTCB->uxBasePriority )
\r
2022 /* We must be the running task to be able to give the mutex back.
\r
2023 Remove ourselves from the ready list we currently appear in. */
\r
2024 vListRemove( &( pxTCB->xGenericListItem ) );
\r
2026 /* Disinherit the priority before adding ourselves into the new
\r
2028 pxTCB->uxPriority = pxTCB->uxBasePriority;
\r
2029 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxTCB->xEventListItem ), configMAX_PRIORITIES - ( portTickType ) pxTCB->uxPriority );
\r
2030 prvAddTaskToReadyQueue( pxTCB );
\r