3 * Routines for handling mounting tapes for reading and for
6 * Kern Sibbald, August MMII
11 Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Kern Sibbald and John Walker
13 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
16 the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
21 General Public License for more details.
23 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
24 License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
25 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
30 #include "bacula.h" /* pull in global headers */
31 #include "stored.h" /* pull in Storage Deamon headers */
33 /* Forward referenced functions */
37 * If release is set, we rewind the current volume,
38 * which we no longer want, and ask the user (console)
39 * to mount the next volume.
41 * Continue trying until we get it, and then ensure
42 * that we can write on it.
44 * This routine returns a 0 only if it is REALLY
45 * impossible to get the requested Volume.
47 int mount_next_write_volume(JCR *jcr, DEVICE *dev, DEV_BLOCK *block, int release)
49 int recycle, ask, retry = 0, autochanger;
51 Dmsg0(100, "Enter mount_next_volume()\n");
55 Jmsg(jcr, M_FATAL, 0, _("Too many errors trying to mount device %s.\n"),
59 if (job_canceled(jcr)) {
60 Jmsg(jcr, M_FATAL, 0, _("Job canceled.\n"));
63 recycle = ask = autochanger = 0;
65 Dmsg0(100, "mount_next_volume release=1\n");
67 * First erase all memory of the current volume
69 dev->block_num = dev->file = 0;
70 dev->EndBlock = dev->EndFile = 0;
71 memset(&dev->VolCatInfo, 0, sizeof(dev->VolCatInfo));
72 memset(&jcr->VolCatInfo, 0, sizeof(jcr->VolCatInfo));
73 memset(&dev->VolHdr, 0, sizeof(dev->VolHdr));
74 dev->state &= ~ST_LABEL; /* label not yet read */
75 jcr->VolumeName[0] = 0;
77 if (!dev_is_tape(dev) || !dev_cap(dev, CAP_ALWAYSOPEN)) {
78 if (dev_cap(dev, CAP_OFFLINEUNMOUNT)) {
84 /* If we have not closed the device, then at least rewind the tape */
85 if (dev->state & ST_OPENED) {
86 if (dev_cap(dev, CAP_OFFLINEUNMOUNT)) {
89 if (!rewind_dev(dev)) {
90 Jmsg2(jcr, M_WARNING, 0, _("Rewind error on device %s. ERR=%s\n"),
91 dev_name(dev), strerror_dev(dev));
94 ask = 1; /* ask operator to mount tape */
98 * Get Director's idea of what tape we should have mounted.
100 if (!dir_find_next_appendable_volume(jcr)) {
101 ask = 1; /* we must ask */
102 Dmsg0(100, "did not find next volume. Must ask.\n");
104 Dmsg2(100, "After find_next_append. Vol=%s Slot=%d\n",
105 jcr->VolCatInfo.VolCatName, jcr->VolCatInfo.Slot);
108 * Get next volume and ready it for append
109 * This code ensures that the device is ready for
110 * writing. We start from the assumption that there
111 * may not be a tape mounted.
113 * If the device is a file, we create the output
114 * file. If it is a tape, we check the volume name
115 * and move the tape to the end of data.
117 * It assumes that the device is not already in use!
121 Dmsg0(100, "Enter ready_dev_for_append\n");
123 dev->state &= ~(ST_APPEND|ST_READ|ST_EOT|ST_WEOT|ST_EOF);
125 jcr->VolFirstFile = jcr->JobFiles; /* first update of Vol FileIndex */
127 int vol_label_status;
128 autochanger = autoload_device(jcr, dev, 1, NULL);
131 * If we autochanged to correct Volume or (we have not just
132 * released the Volume AND we can automount) we go ahead
133 * and read the label. If there is no tape in the drive,
134 * we will err, recurse and ask the operator the next time.
136 if (autochanger || (!release && dev_is_tape(dev) && dev_cap(dev, CAP_AUTOMOUNT))) {
137 ask = 0; /* don't ask SYSOP this time */
140 release = 1; /* release next time if we "recurse" */
142 if (ask && !dir_ask_sysop_to_mount_next_volume(jcr, dev)) {
143 Dmsg0(100, "Error return ask_sysop ...\n");
144 return 0; /* error return */
146 Dmsg1(100, "want vol=%s\n", jcr->VolumeName);
149 if (!(dev->state & ST_OPENED)) {
151 if (dev_cap(dev, CAP_STREAM)) {
152 mode = OPEN_WRITE_ONLY;
154 mode = OPEN_READ_WRITE;
156 if (open_dev(dev, jcr->VolCatInfo.VolCatName, mode) < 0) {
157 Jmsg2(jcr, M_FATAL, 0, _("Unable to open device %s. ERR=%s\n"),
158 dev_name(dev), strerror_dev(dev));
164 * Now make sure we have the right tape mounted
168 * If we are writing to a stream device, ASSUME the volume label
171 if (dev_cap(dev, CAP_STREAM)) {
172 vol_label_status = VOL_OK;
173 create_volume_label(dev, jcr->VolumeName);
174 dev->VolHdr.LabelType = PRE_LABEL;
176 vol_label_status = read_dev_volume_label(jcr, dev, block);
178 switch (vol_label_status) {
180 Dmsg1(100, "Vol OK name=%s\n", jcr->VolumeName);
181 memcpy(&dev->VolCatInfo, &jcr->VolCatInfo, sizeof(jcr->VolCatInfo));
182 if (strcmp(dev->VolCatInfo.VolCatStatus, "Recycle") == 0) {
187 Dmsg1(100, "Vol NAME Error Name=%s\n", jcr->VolumeName);
189 * OK, we got a different volume mounted. First save the
190 * requested Volume info in the dev structure, then query if
191 * this volume is really OK. If not, put back the desired
192 * volume name and continue.
194 memcpy(&dev->VolCatInfo, &jcr->VolCatInfo, sizeof(jcr->VolCatInfo));
195 /* Check if this is a valid Volume in the pool */
196 pm_strcpy(&jcr->VolumeName, dev->VolHdr.VolName);
197 if (!dir_get_volume_info(jcr, 1)) {
198 Mmsg(&jcr->errmsg, _("Wanted Volume \"%s\".\n"
199 " Current Volume \"%s\" not acceptable because:\n"
201 dev->VolCatInfo.VolCatName, dev->VolHdr.VolName,
202 jcr->dir_bsock->msg);
203 /* Restore desired volume name, note device info out of sync */
204 memcpy(&jcr->VolCatInfo, &dev->VolCatInfo, sizeof(jcr->VolCatInfo));
207 Dmsg1(100, "want new name=%s\n", jcr->VolumeName);
208 memcpy(&dev->VolCatInfo, &jcr->VolCatInfo, sizeof(jcr->VolCatInfo));
213 Dmsg1(500, "Vol NO_LABEL or IO_ERROR name=%s\n", jcr->VolumeName);
214 /* If permitted, create a label */
215 if (dev_cap(dev, CAP_LABEL)) {
216 Dmsg0(100, "Create volume label\n");
217 if (!write_volume_label_to_dev(jcr, (DEVRES *)dev->device, jcr->VolumeName,
219 Dmsg0(100, "!write_vol_label\n");
222 Jmsg(jcr, M_INFO, 0, _("Labeled new Volume \"%s\" on device %s.\n"),
223 jcr->VolumeName, dev_name(dev));
224 goto read_volume; /* read label we just wrote */
226 /* NOTE! Fall-through wanted. */
229 /* Send error message */
230 Jmsg1(jcr, M_WARNING, 0, "%s", jcr->errmsg);
232 Jmsg(jcr, M_ERROR, 0, _("Autochanger Volume \"%s\" not found in slot %d.\n\
233 Setting slot to zero in catalog.\n"),
234 jcr->VolCatInfo.VolCatName, jcr->VolCatInfo.Slot);
235 jcr->VolCatInfo.Slot = 0; /* invalidate slot */
236 Dmsg0(200, "update vol info in mount\n");
237 dir_update_volume_info(jcr, &jcr->VolCatInfo, 1); /* set slot */
239 Dmsg0(100, "Default\n");
246 * See if we have a fresh tape or tape with data.
248 * Note, if the LabelType is PRE_LABEL, it was labeled
249 * but never written. If so, rewrite the label but set as
250 * VOL_LABEL. We rewind and return the label (reconstructed)
251 * in the block so that in the case of a new tape, data can
252 * be appended just after the block label. If we are writing
253 * an second volume, the calling routine will write the label
254 * before writing the overflow block.
256 * If the tape is marked as Recycle, we rewrite the label.
258 if (dev->VolHdr.LabelType == PRE_LABEL || recycle) {
259 Dmsg1(190, "ready_for_append found freshly labeled volume. dev=%x\n", dev);
260 dev->VolHdr.LabelType = VOL_LABEL; /* set Volume label */
261 write_volume_label_to_block(jcr, dev, block);
263 * If we are not dealing with a streaming device,
264 * write the block now to ensure we have write permission.
265 * It is better to find out now rather than later.
267 if (!dev_cap(dev, CAP_STREAM)) {
268 dev->VolCatInfo.VolCatBytes = 0;
269 if (!rewind_dev(dev)) {
270 Jmsg2(jcr, M_WARNING, 0, _("Rewind error on device %s. ERR=%s\n"),
271 dev_name(dev), strerror_dev(dev));
274 if (!truncate_dev(dev)) {
275 Jmsg2(jcr, M_WARNING, 0, _("Truncate error on device %s. ERR=%s\n"),
276 dev_name(dev), strerror_dev(dev));
279 /* Attempt write to check write permission */
280 if (!write_block_to_dev(jcr, dev, block)) {
281 Jmsg2(jcr, M_ERROR, 0, _("Unable to write device %s. ERR=%s\n"),
282 dev_name(dev), strerror_dev(dev));
285 if (!rewind_dev(dev)) {
286 Jmsg2(jcr, M_ERROR, 0, _("Unable to rewind device %s. ERR=%s\n"),
287 dev_name(dev), strerror_dev(dev));
291 /* Recreate a correct volume label and return it in the block */
292 write_volume_label_to_block(jcr, dev, block);
294 /* Set or reset Volume statistics */
295 dev->VolCatInfo.VolCatJobs = 0;
296 dev->VolCatInfo.VolCatFiles = 0;
297 dev->VolCatInfo.VolCatErrors = 0;
298 dev->VolCatInfo.VolCatBlocks = 0;
300 dev->VolCatInfo.VolCatMounts++;
301 dev->VolCatInfo.VolCatRecycles++;
303 dev->VolCatInfo.VolCatMounts = 1;
304 dev->VolCatInfo.VolCatRecycles = 0;
305 dev->VolCatInfo.VolCatWrites = 1;
306 dev->VolCatInfo.VolCatReads = 1;
308 strcpy(dev->VolCatInfo.VolCatStatus, "Append");
309 Dmsg0(200, "dir_update_vol_info. Set Append\n");
310 dir_update_volume_info(jcr, &dev->VolCatInfo, 1); /* indicate doing relabel */
312 Jmsg(jcr, M_INFO, 0, _("Recycled volume \"%s\" on device %s, all previous data lost.\n"),
313 jcr->VolumeName, dev_name(dev));
315 Jmsg(jcr, M_INFO, 0, _("Wrote label to prelabeled Volume \"%s\" on device %s\n"),
316 jcr->VolumeName, dev_name(dev));
321 * OK, at this point, we have a valid Bacula label, but
322 * we need to position to the end of the volume, since we are
323 * just now putting it into append mode.
325 Dmsg0(200, "Device previously written, moving to end of data\n");
326 Jmsg(jcr, M_INFO, 0, _("Volume \"%s\" previously written, moving to end of data.\n"),
329 Jmsg(jcr, M_ERROR, 0, _("Unable to position to end of data %s. ERR=%s\n"),
330 dev_name(dev), strerror_dev(dev));
331 Jmsg(jcr, M_INFO, 0, _("Marking Volume \"%s\" in Error in Catalog.\n"),
333 strcpy(dev->VolCatInfo.VolCatStatus, "Error");
334 Dmsg0(200, "dir_update_vol_info. Set Error.\n");
335 dir_update_volume_info(jcr, &dev->VolCatInfo, 0);
338 /* *****FIXME**** we should do some checking for files too */
339 if (dev_is_tape(dev)) {
341 * Check if we are positioned on the tape at the same place
342 * that the database says we should be.
344 if (dev->VolCatInfo.VolCatFiles == dev_file(dev)) {
345 Jmsg(jcr, M_INFO, 0, _("Ready to append to end of Volume at file=%d.\n"),
348 Jmsg(jcr, M_ERROR, 0, _("I canot write on this volume because:\n\
349 The number of files mismatch! Volume=%d Catalog=%d\n"),
350 dev_file(dev), dev->VolCatInfo.VolCatFiles);
351 strcpy(dev->VolCatInfo.VolCatStatus, "Error");
352 Dmsg0(200, "dir_update_vol_info. Set Error.\n");
353 dir_update_volume_info(jcr, &dev->VolCatInfo, 0);
357 dev->VolCatInfo.VolCatMounts++; /* Update mounts */
358 Dmsg1(200, "update volinfo mounts=%d\n", dev->VolCatInfo.VolCatMounts);
359 dir_update_volume_info(jcr, &dev->VolCatInfo, 0);
360 /* Return an empty block */
361 empty_block(block); /* we used it for reading so set for write */
363 dev->state |= ST_APPEND;
364 Dmsg0(100, "Normal return from read_dev_for_append\n");
369 int mount_next_read_volume(JCR *jcr, DEVICE *dev, DEV_BLOCK *block)
371 Dmsg2(90, "NumVolumes=%d CurVolume=%d\n", jcr->NumVolumes, jcr->CurVolume);
373 * End Of Tape -- mount next Volume (if another specified)
375 if (jcr->NumVolumes > 1 && jcr->CurVolume < jcr->NumVolumes) {
377 dev->state &= ~ST_READ;
378 if (!acquire_device_for_read(jcr, dev, block)) {
379 Emsg2(M_FATAL, 0, "Cannot open Dev=%s, Vol=%s\n", dev_name(dev),
383 return 1; /* next volume mounted */
385 Dmsg0(90, "End of Device reached.\n");