git.sur5r.net Git - openldap/blob - clients/tools/ldapsearch.c

   1 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
   2 /*
   3  * Copyright 1998-2002 The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
   4  * COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT file
   5  */
   6
   7 #include "portable.h"
   8
   9 #include <stdio.h>
  10
  11 #include <ac/stdlib.h>
  12
  13 #include <ac/ctype.h>
  14 #include <ac/signal.h>
  15 #include <ac/string.h>
  16 #include <ac/unistd.h>
  17 #include <ac/errno.h>
  18 #include <sys/stat.h>
  19
  20 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
  21 #include <fcntl.h>
  22 #endif
  23 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
  24 #include <sys/types.h>
  25 #endif
  26 #ifdef HAVE_IO_H
  27 #include <io.h>
  28 #endif
  29
  30 #include <ldap.h>
  31
  32 #include "ldif.h"
  33 #include "lutil.h"
  34 #include "lutil_ldap.h"
  35 #include "ldap_defaults.h"
  36 #include "ldap_log.h"
  37
  38 static char *def_tmpdir;
  39 static char *def_urlpre;
  40
  41 static void
  42 usage( const char *s )
  43 {
  44         fprintf( stderr,
  45 "usage: %s [options] [filter [attributes...]]\nwhere:\n"
  46 "  filter\tRFC-2254 compliant LDAP search filter\n"
  47 "  attributes\twhitespace-separated list of attribute descriptions\n"
  48 "    which may include:\n"
  49 "      1.1   no attributes\n"
  50 "      *     all user attributes\n"
  51 "      +     all operational attributes\n"
  52
  53 "Search options:\n"
  54 "  -a deref   one of never (default), always, search, or find\n"
  55 "  -A         retrieve attribute names only (no values)\n"
  56 "  -b basedn  base dn for search\n"
  57 "  -E [!]<ctrl>[=<ctrlparam>] search controls (! indicates criticality)\n"
  58 "             [!]mv=<filter>   (matched values filter)\n"
  59 "  -F prefix  URL prefix for files (default: %s)\n"
  60 "  -l limit   time limit (in seconds) for search\n"
  61 "  -L         print responses in LDIFv1 format\n"
  62 "  -LL        print responses in LDIF format without comments\n"
  63 "  -LLL       print responses in LDIF format without comments\n"
  64 "             and version\n"
  65 "  -s scope   one of base, one, or sub (search scope)\n"
  66 "  -S attr    sort the results by attribute `attr'\n"
  67 "  -t         write binary values to files in temporary directory\n"
  68 "  -tt        write all values to files in temporary directory\n"
  69 "  -T path    write files to directory specified by path (default: %s)\n"
  70 "  -u         include User Friendly entry names in the output\n"
  71 "  -z limit   size limit (in entries) for search\n"
  72
  73 "Common options:\n"
  74 "  -d level   set LDAP debugging level to `level'\n"
  75 "  -D binddn  bind DN\n"
  76 "  -e [!]<ctrl>[=<ctrlparam>] general controls (! indicates criticality)\n"
  77 "             [!]manageDSAit   (alternate form, see -M)\n"
  78 "             [!]noop\n"
  79 "  -f file    read operations from `file'\n"
  80 "  -h host    LDAP server\n"
  81 "  -H URI     LDAP Uniform Resource Indentifier(s)\n"
  82 "  -I         use SASL Interactive mode\n"
  83 "  -k         use Kerberos authentication\n"
  84 "  -K         like -k, but do only step 1 of the Kerberos bind\n"
  85 "  -M         enable Manage DSA IT control (-MM to make critical)\n"
  86 "  -n         show what would be done but don't actually search\n"
  87 "  -O props   SASL security properties\n"
  88 "  -p port    port on LDAP server\n"
  89 "  -P version procotol version (default: 3)\n"
  90 "  -Q         use SASL Quiet mode\n"
  91 "  -R realm   SASL realm\n"
  92 "  -U authcid SASL authentication identity\n"
  93 "  -v         run in verbose mode (diagnostics to standard output)\n"
  94 "  -w passwd  bind passwd (for simple authentication)\n"
  95 "  -W         prompt for bind passwd\n"
  96 "  -x         Simple authentication\n"
  97 "  -X authzid SASL authorization identity (\"dn:<dn>\" or \"u:<user>\")\n"
  98 "  -y file    Read passwd from file\n"
  99 "  -Y mech    SASL mechanism\n"
 100 "  -Z         Start TLS request (-ZZ to require successful response)\n"
 101 , s, def_urlpre, def_tmpdir );
 102
 103         exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
 104 }
 105
 106 static void print_entry LDAP_P((
 107         LDAP    *ld,
 108         LDAPMessage     *entry,
 109         int             attrsonly));
 110
 111 static void print_reference(
 112         LDAP *ld,
 113         LDAPMessage *reference );
 114
 115 static void print_extended(
 116         LDAP *ld,
 117         LDAPMessage *extended );
 118
 119 static void print_partial(
 120         LDAP *ld,
 121         LDAPMessage *partial );
 122
 123 static int print_result(
 124         LDAP *ld,
 125         LDAPMessage *result,
 126         int search );
 127
 128 static void print_ctrls(
 129         LDAPControl **ctrls );
 130
 131 static int write_ldif LDAP_P((
 132         int type,
 133         char *name,
 134         char *value,
 135         ber_len_t vallen ));
 136
 137 static int dosearch LDAP_P((
 138         LDAP    *ld,
 139         char    *base,
 140         int             scope,
 141         char    *filtpatt,
 142         char    *value,
 143         char    **attrs,
 144         int             attrsonly,
 145         LDAPControl **sctrls,
 146         LDAPControl **cctrls,
 147         struct timeval *timeout,
 148         int     sizelimit ));
 149
 150 static char *tmpdir = NULL;
 151 static char *urlpre = NULL;
 152 static char *prog = NULL;
 153 static char     *binddn = NULL;
 154 static struct berval passwd = { 0, NULL };
 155 static char     *base = NULL;
 156 static char     *ldaphost = NULL;
 157 static char *ldapuri = NULL;
 158 static int      ldapport = 0;
 159 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
 160 static unsigned sasl_flags = LDAP_SASL_AUTOMATIC;
 161 static char     *sasl_realm = NULL;
 162 static char     *sasl_authc_id = NULL;
 163 static char     *sasl_authz_id = NULL;
 164 static char     *sasl_mech = NULL;
 165 static char     *sasl_secprops = NULL;
 166 #endif
 167 static int      use_tls = 0;
 168 static char     *sortattr = NULL;
 169 static int      verbose, not, includeufn, vals2tmp, ldif;
 170
 171 static void
 172 urlize(char *url)
 173 {
 174         char *p;
 175
 176         if (*LDAP_DIRSEP != '/') {
 177                 for (p = url; *p; p++) {
 178                         if (*p == *LDAP_DIRSEP)
 179                                 *p = '/';
 180                 }
 181         }
 182 }
 183
 184 int
 185 main( int argc, char **argv )
 186 {
 187         char            *infile, *filtpattern, **attrs = NULL, line[BUFSIZ];
 188         FILE            *fp = NULL;
 189         int                     rc, i, first, scope, deref, attrsonly, manageDSAit, noop, crit;
 190         int                     referrals, timelimit, sizelimit, debug;
 191         int             authmethod, version, want_bindpw;
 192         LDAP            *ld = NULL;
 193         int             valuesReturnFilter;
 194         BerElement      *ber = NULL;
 195         struct berval   *bvalp = NULL;
 196         char    *vrFilter  = NULL, *control = NULL, *cvalue;
 197         char    *pw_file = NULL;
 198
 199
 200         infile = NULL;
 201         debug = verbose = not = vals2tmp = referrals = valuesReturnFilter =
 202                 attrsonly = manageDSAit = noop = ldif = want_bindpw = 0;
 203
 204         prog = lutil_progname( "ldapsearch", argc, argv );
 205
 206         lutil_log_initialize(argc, argv);
 207
 208         deref = sizelimit = timelimit = version = -1;
 209
 210         scope = LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE;
 211         authmethod = -1;
 212
 213         if((def_tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL &&
 214            (def_tmpdir = getenv("TMP")) == NULL &&
 215            (def_tmpdir = getenv("TEMP")) == NULL )
 216         {
 217                 def_tmpdir = LDAP_TMPDIR;
 218         }
 219
 220         if ( !*def_tmpdir )
 221                 def_tmpdir = LDAP_TMPDIR;
 222
 223         def_urlpre = malloc( sizeof("file:////") + strlen(def_tmpdir) );
 224
 225         if( def_urlpre == NULL ) {
 226                 perror( "malloc" );
 227                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 228         }
 229
 230         sprintf( def_urlpre, "file:///%s/",
 231                 def_tmpdir[0] == *LDAP_DIRSEP ? &def_tmpdir[1] : def_tmpdir );
 232
 233         urlize( def_urlpre );
 234
 235         while (( i = getopt( argc, argv, "Aa:b:E:F:f:Ll:S:s:T:tuz:"
 236                 "Cd:e:D:h:H:IkKMnO:p:P:QR:U:vw:WxX:y:Y:Z")) != EOF )
 237         {
 238         switch( i ) {
 239         /* Search Options */
 240         case 'a':       /* set alias deref option */
 241                 if ( strcasecmp( optarg, "never" ) == 0 ) {
 242                 deref = LDAP_DEREF_NEVER;
 243                 } else if ( strncasecmp( optarg, "search", sizeof("search")-1 ) == 0 ) {
 244                 deref = LDAP_DEREF_SEARCHING;
 245                 } else if ( strncasecmp( optarg, "find", sizeof("find")-1 ) == 0 ) {
 246                 deref = LDAP_DEREF_FINDING;
 247                 } else if ( strcasecmp( optarg, "always" ) == 0 ) {
 248                 deref = LDAP_DEREF_ALWAYS;
 249                 } else {
 250                 fprintf( stderr, "alias deref should be never, search, find, or always\n" );
 251                 usage(prog);
 252                 }
 253                 break;
 254         case 'A':       /* retrieve attribute names only -- no values */
 255                 ++attrsonly;
 256                 break;
 257         case 'b': /* search base */
 258                 base = strdup( optarg );
 259                 break;
 260         case 'E': /* search controls */
 261                 if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
 262                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -E incompatible with LDAPv%d\n",
 263                                 prog, version );
 264                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 265                 }
 266
 267                 /* should be extended to support comma separated list of
 268                  *      [!]key[=value] parameters, e.g.  -E !foo,bar=567
 269                  */
 270
 271                 crit = 0;
 272                 cvalue = NULL;
 273                 if( optarg[0] == '!' ) {
 274                         crit = 1;
 275                         optarg++;
 276                 }
 277
 278                 control = strdup( optarg );
 279                 if ( (cvalue = strchr( control, '=' )) != NULL ) {
 280                         *cvalue++ = '\0';
 281                 }
 282
 283                 if ( strcasecmp( control, "mv" ) == 0 ) {
 284                         /* ValuesReturnFilter control */
 285                         if (valuesReturnFilter!=0) {
 286                                 fprintf( stderr, "ValuesReturnFilter previously specified");
 287                                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 288                         }
 289                         valuesReturnFilter= 1 + crit;
 290
 291                         if ( cvalue == NULL ) {
 292                                 fprintf( stderr,
 293                                         "missing filter in ValuesReturnFilter control\n");
 294                                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 295                         }
 296
 297                         vrFilter = cvalue;
 298                         version = LDAP_VERSION3;
 299                         break;
 300
 301                 } else {
 302                         fprintf( stderr, "Invalid control name: %s\n", control );
 303                         usage(prog);
 304                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 305                 }
 306         case 'f':       /* input file */
 307                 if( infile != NULL ) {
 308                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -f previously specified\n", prog );
 309                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 310                 }
 311                 infile = strdup( optarg );
 312                 break;
 313         case 'F':       /* uri prefix */
 314                 if( urlpre ) free( urlpre );
 315                 urlpre = strdup( optarg );
 316                 break;
 317         case 'l':       /* time limit */
 318                 timelimit = atoi( optarg );
 319                 if( timelimit < 0 ) {
 320                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: invalid timelimit (%d) specified\n",
 321                                 prog, timelimit );
 322                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 323                 }
 324                 break;
 325         case 'L':       /* print entries in LDIF format */
 326                 ++ldif;
 327                 break;
 328         case 's':       /* search scope */
 329                 if ( strcasecmp( optarg, "base" ) == 0 ) {
 330                 scope = LDAP_SCOPE_BASE;
 331                 } else if ( strncasecmp( optarg, "one", sizeof("one")-1 ) == 0 ) {
 332                 scope = LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL;
 333                 } else if ( strncasecmp( optarg, "sub", sizeof("sub")-1 ) == 0 ) {
 334                 scope = LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE;
 335                 } else {
 336                 fprintf( stderr, "scope should be base, one, or sub\n" );
 337                 usage(prog);
 338                 }
 339                 break;
 340         case 'S':       /* sort attribute */
 341                 sortattr = strdup( optarg );
 342                 break;
 343         case 'u':       /* include UFN */
 344                 ++includeufn;
 345                 break;
 346         case 't':       /* write attribute values to TMPDIR files */
 347                 ++vals2tmp;
 348                 break;
 349         case 'T':       /* tmpdir */
 350                 if( tmpdir ) free( tmpdir );
 351                 tmpdir = strdup( optarg );
 352                 break;
 353         case 'z':       /* size limit */
 354                 sizelimit = atoi( optarg );
 355                 break;
 356
 357         /* Common Options */
 358         case 'C':
 359                 referrals++;
 360                 break;
 361         case 'd':
 362             debug |= atoi( optarg );
 363             break;
 364         case 'D':       /* bind DN */
 365                 if( binddn != NULL ) {
 366                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -D previously specified\n", prog );
 367                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 368                 }
 369             binddn = strdup( optarg );
 370             break;
 371         case 'e': /* general controls */
 372                 if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
 373                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -e incompatible with LDAPv%d\n",
 374                                 prog, version );
 375                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 376                 }
 377
 378                 /* should be extended to support comma separated list of
 379                  *      [!]key[=value] parameters, e.g.  -e !foo,bar=567
 380                  */
 381
 382                 crit = 0;
 383                 cvalue = NULL;
 384                 if( optarg[0] == '!' ) {
 385                         crit = 1;
 386                         optarg++;
 387                 }
 388
 389                 control = strdup( optarg );
 390                 if ( (cvalue = strchr( control, '=' )) != NULL ) {
 391                         *cvalue++ = '\0';
 392                 }
 393
 394                 if ( strcasecmp( control, "manageDSAit" ) == 0 ) {
 395                         if( cvalue != NULL ) {
 396                                 fprintf( stderr, "manageDSAit: no control value expected" );
 397                                 usage(prog);
 398                                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 399                         }
 400
 401                         manageDSAit = 1 + crit;
 402                         free( control );
 403                         break;
 404
 405                 } else if ( strcasecmp( control, "noop" ) == 0 ) {
 406                         if( cvalue != NULL ) {
 407                                 fprintf( stderr, "noop: no control value expected" );
 408                                 usage(prog);
 409                                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 410                         }
 411
 412                         noop = 1 + crit;
 413                         free( control );
 414                         break;
 415
 416                 } else {
 417                         fprintf( stderr, "Invalid general control name: %s\n", control );
 418                         usage(prog);
 419                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 420                 }
 421         case 'h':       /* ldap host */
 422                 if( ldapuri != NULL ) {
 423                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -h incompatible with -H\n", prog );
 424                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 425                 }
 426                 if( ldaphost != NULL ) {
 427                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -h previously specified\n", prog );
 428                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 429                 }
 430             ldaphost = strdup( optarg );
 431             break;
 432         case 'H':       /* ldap URI */
 433                 if( ldaphost != NULL ) {
 434                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -H incompatible with -h\n", prog );
 435                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 436                 }
 437                 if( ldapport ) {
 438                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -H incompatible with -p\n", prog );
 439                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 440                 }
 441                 if( ldapuri != NULL ) {
 442                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -H previously specified\n", prog );
 443                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 444                 }
 445             ldapuri = strdup( optarg );
 446             break;
 447         case 'I':
 448 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
 449                 if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
 450                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -I incompatible with version %d\n",
 451                                 prog, version );
 452                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 453                 }
 454                 if( authmethod != -1 && authmethod != LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
 455                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: incompatible previous "
 456                                 "authentication choice\n",
 457                                 prog );
 458                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 459                 }
 460                 authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_SASL;
 461                 version = LDAP_VERSION3;
 462                 sasl_flags = LDAP_SASL_INTERACTIVE;
 463                 break;
 464 #else
 465                 fprintf( stderr, "%s: was not compiled with SASL support\n",
 466                         prog );
 467                 return( EXIT_FAILURE );
 468 #endif
 469         case 'k':       /* kerberos bind */
 470 #ifdef LDAP_API_FEATURE_X_OPENLDAP_V2_KBIND
 471                 if( version > LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
 472                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -k incompatible with LDAPv%d\n",
 473                                 prog, version );
 474                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 475                 }
 476
 477                 if( authmethod != -1 ) {
 478                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -k incompatible with previous "
 479                                 "authentication choice\n", prog );
 480                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 481                 }
 482
 483                 authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_KRBV4;
 484 #else
 485                 fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with Kerberos support\n", prog );
 486                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 487 #endif
 488             break;
 489         case 'K':       /* kerberos bind, part one only */
 490 #ifdef LDAP_API_FEATURE_X_OPENLDAP_V2_KBIND
 491                 if( version > LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
 492                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -k incompatible with LDAPv%d\n",
 493                                 prog, version );
 494                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 495                 }
 496                 if( authmethod != -1 ) {
 497                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: incompatible with previous "
 498                                 "authentication choice\n", prog );
 499                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 500                 }
 501
 502                 authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_KRBV41;
 503 #else
 504                 fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with Kerberos support\n", prog );
 505                 return( EXIT_FAILURE );
 506 #endif
 507             break;
 508         case 'M':
 509                 /* enable Manage DSA IT */
 510                 if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
 511                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -M incompatible with LDAPv%d\n",
 512                                 prog, version );
 513                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 514                 }
 515                 manageDSAit++;
 516                 version = LDAP_VERSION3;
 517                 break;
 518         case 'n':       /* print deletes, don't actually do them */
 519             ++not;
 520             break;
 521         case 'O':
 522 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
 523                 if( sasl_secprops != NULL ) {
 524                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -O previously specified\n", prog );
 525                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 526                 }
 527                 if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
 528                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -O incompatible with LDAPv%d\n",
 529                                 prog, version );
 530                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 531                 }
 532                 if( authmethod != -1 && authmethod != LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
 533                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: incompatible previous "
 534                                 "authentication choice\n", prog );
 535                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 536                 }
 537                 authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_SASL;
 538                 version = LDAP_VERSION3;
 539                 sasl_secprops = strdup( optarg );
 540 #else
 541                 fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with SASL support\n",
 542                         prog );
 543                 return( EXIT_FAILURE );
 544 #endif
 545                 break;
 546         case 'p':
 547                 if( ldapport ) {
 548                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -p previously specified\n", prog );
 549                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 550                 }
 551             ldapport = atoi( optarg );
 552             break;
 553         case 'P':
 554                 switch( atoi(optarg) ) {
 555                 case 2:
 556                         if( version == LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
 557                                 fprintf( stderr, "%s: -P 2 incompatible with version %d\n",
 558                                         prog, version );
 559                                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 560                         }
 561                         version = LDAP_VERSION2;
 562                         break;
 563                 case 3:
 564                         if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
 565                                 fprintf( stderr, "%s: -P 2 incompatible with version %d\n",
 566                                         prog, version );
 567                                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 568                         }
 569                         version = LDAP_VERSION3;
 570                         break;
 571                 default:
 572                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: protocol version should be 2 or 3\n",
 573                                 prog );
 574                         usage( prog );
 575                         return( EXIT_FAILURE );
 576                 } break;
 577         case 'Q':
 578 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
 579                 if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
 580                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -Q incompatible with version %d\n",
 581                                 prog, version );
 582                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 583                 }
 584                 if( authmethod != -1 && authmethod != LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
 585                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: incompatible previous "
 586                                 "authentication choice\n",
 587                                 prog );
 588                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 589                 }
 590                 authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_SASL;
 591                 version = LDAP_VERSION3;
 592                 sasl_flags = LDAP_SASL_QUIET;
 593                 break;
 594 #else
 595                 fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with SASL support\n",
 596                         prog );
 597                 return( EXIT_FAILURE );
 598 #endif
 599         case 'R':
 600 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
 601                 if( sasl_realm != NULL ) {
 602                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -R previously specified\n", prog );
 603                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 604                 }
 605                 if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
 606                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -R incompatible with version %d\n",
 607                                 prog, version );
 608                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 609                 }
 610                 if( authmethod != -1 && authmethod != LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
 611                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: incompatible previous "
 612                                 "authentication choice\n",
 613                                 prog );
 614                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 615                 }
 616                 authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_SASL;
 617                 version = LDAP_VERSION3;
 618                 sasl_realm = strdup( optarg );
 619 #else
 620                 fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with SASL support\n",
 621                         prog );
 622                 return( EXIT_FAILURE );
 623 #endif
 624                 break;
 625         case 'U':
 626 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
 627                 if( sasl_authc_id != NULL ) {
 628                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -U previously specified\n", prog );
 629                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 630                 }
 631                 if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
 632                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -U incompatible with version %d\n",
 633                                 prog, version );
 634                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 635                 }
 636                 if( authmethod != -1 && authmethod != LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
 637                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: incompatible previous "
 638                                 "authentication choice\n",
 639                                 prog );
 640                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 641                 }
 642                 authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_SASL;
 643                 version = LDAP_VERSION3;
 644                 sasl_authc_id = strdup( optarg );
 645 #else
 646                 fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with SASL support\n",
 647                         prog );
 648                 return( EXIT_FAILURE );
 649 #endif
 650                 break;
 651         case 'v':       /* verbose mode */
 652             verbose++;
 653             break;
 654         case 'w':       /* password */
 655             passwd.bv_val = strdup( optarg );
 656                 {
 657                         char* p;
 658
 659                         for( p = optarg; *p != '\0'; p++ ) {
 660                                 *p = '\0';
 661                         }
 662                 }
 663                 passwd.bv_len = strlen( passwd.bv_val );
 664             break;
 665         case 'W':
 666                 want_bindpw++;
 667                 break;
 668         case 'y':
 669                 pw_file = optarg;
 670                 break;
 671         case 'Y':
 672 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
 673                 if( sasl_mech != NULL ) {
 674                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -Y previously specified\n", prog );
 675                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 676                 }
 677                 if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
 678                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -Y incompatible with version %d\n",
 679                                 prog, version );
 680                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 681                 }
 682                 if( authmethod != -1 && authmethod != LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
 683                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: incompatible with authentication choice\n", prog );
 684                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 685                 }
 686                 authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_SASL;
 687                 version = LDAP_VERSION3;
 688                 sasl_mech = strdup( optarg );
 689 #else
 690                 fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with SASL support\n",
 691                         prog );
 692                 return( EXIT_FAILURE );
 693 #endif
 694                 break;
 695         case 'x':
 696                 if( authmethod != -1 && authmethod != LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE ) {
 697                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: incompatible with previous "
 698                                 "authentication choice\n", prog );
 699                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 700                 }
 701                 authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE;
 702                 break;
 703         case 'X':
 704 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
 705                 if( sasl_authz_id != NULL ) {
 706                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -X previously specified\n", prog );
 707                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 708                 }
 709                 if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
 710                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -X incompatible with LDAPv%d\n",
 711                                 prog, version );
 712                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 713                 }
 714                 if( authmethod != -1 && authmethod != LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
 715                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -X incompatible with "
 716                                 "authentication choice\n", prog );
 717                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 718                 }
 719                 authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_SASL;
 720                 version = LDAP_VERSION3;
 721                 sasl_authz_id = strdup( optarg );
 722 #else
 723                 fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with SASL support\n",
 724                         prog );
 725                 return( EXIT_FAILURE );
 726 #endif
 727                 break;
 728         case 'Z':
 729 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
 730                 if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
 731                         fprintf( stderr, "%s: -Z incompatible with version %d\n",
 732                                 prog, version );
 733                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 734                 }
 735                 version = LDAP_VERSION3;
 736                 use_tls++;
 737 #else
 738                 fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with TLS support\n",
 739                         prog );
 740                 return( EXIT_FAILURE );
 741 #endif
 742                 break;
 743         default:
 744                 fprintf( stderr, "%s: unrecognized option -%c\n",
 745                         prog, optopt );
 746                 usage(prog);
 747         }
 748         }
 749
 750         if (version == -1) {
 751                 version = LDAP_VERSION3;
 752         }
 753         if (authmethod == -1 && version > LDAP_VERSION2) {
 754 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
 755                 authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_SASL;
 756 #else
 757                 authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE;
 758 #endif
 759         }
 760
 761         if (( argc - optind < 1 ) ||
 762                 ( *argv[optind] != '(' /*')'*/ &&
 763                 ( strchr( argv[optind], '=' ) == NULL ) ) )
 764         {
 765                 filtpattern = "(objectclass=*)";
 766         } else {
 767                 filtpattern = strdup( argv[optind++] );
 768         }
 769
 770         if ( argv[optind] != NULL ) {
 771                 attrs = &argv[optind];
 772         }
 773
 774         if ( infile != NULL ) {
 775                 if ( infile[0] == '-' && infile[1] == '\0' ) {
 776                         fp = stdin;
 777                 } else if (( fp = fopen( infile, "r" )) == NULL ) {
 778                         perror( infile );
 779                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 780                 }
 781         }
 782
 783         if ( tmpdir == NULL ) {
 784                 tmpdir = def_tmpdir;
 785
 786                 if ( urlpre == NULL )
 787                         urlpre = def_urlpre;
 788         }
 789
 790         if( urlpre == NULL ) {
 791                 urlpre = malloc( sizeof("file:////") + strlen(tmpdir) );
 792
 793                 if( urlpre == NULL ) {
 794                         perror( "malloc" );
 795                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 796                 }
 797
 798                 sprintf( urlpre, "file:///%s/",
 799                         tmpdir[0] == *LDAP_DIRSEP ? &tmpdir[1] : tmpdir );
 800
 801                 urlize( urlpre );
 802         }
 803
 804         if ( debug ) {
 805                 if( ber_set_option( NULL, LBER_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL, &debug ) != LBER_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
 806                         fprintf( stderr, "Could not set LBER_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL %d\n", debug );
 807                 }
 808                 if( ldap_set_option( NULL, LDAP_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL, &debug ) != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
 809                         fprintf( stderr, "Could not set LDAP_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL %d\n", debug );
 810                 }
 811                 ldif_debug = debug;
 812         }
 813
 814 #ifdef SIGPIPE
 815         (void) SIGNAL( SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN );
 816 #endif
 817
 818         if( ( ldaphost != NULL || ldapport ) && ( ldapuri == NULL ) ) {
 819                 if ( verbose ) {
 820                         fprintf( stderr, "ldap_init( %s, %d )\n",
 821                                 ldaphost != NULL ? ldaphost : "<DEFAULT>",
 822                                 ldapport );
 823                 }
 824
 825                 ld = ldap_init( ldaphost, ldapport );
 826                 if( ld == NULL ) {
 827                         perror("ldapsearch: ldap_init");
 828                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 829                 }
 830
 831         } else {
 832                 if ( verbose ) {
 833                         fprintf( stderr, "ldap_initialize( %s )\n",
 834                                 ldapuri != NULL ? ldapuri : "<DEFAULT>" );
 835                 }
 836
 837                 rc = ldap_initialize( &ld, ldapuri );
 838                 if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
 839                         fprintf( stderr, "Could not create LDAP session handle (%d): %s\n",
 840                                 rc, ldap_err2string(rc) );
 841                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 842                 }
 843         }
 844
 845         if (deref != -1 &&
 846                 ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_DEREF, (void *) &deref ) != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS )
 847         {
 848                 fprintf( stderr, "Could not set LDAP_OPT_DEREF %d\n", deref );
 849                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 850         }
 851         if (timelimit != -1 &&
 852                 ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_TIMELIMIT, (void *) &timelimit ) != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS )
 853         {
 854                 fprintf( stderr, "Could not set LDAP_OPT_TIMELIMIT %d\n", timelimit );
 855                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 856         }
 857         if (sizelimit != -1 &&
 858                 ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_SIZELIMIT, (void *) &sizelimit ) != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS )
 859         {
 860                 fprintf( stderr, "Could not set LDAP_OPT_SIZELIMIT %d\n", sizelimit );
 861                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 862         }
 863
 864         /* referrals */
 865         if (ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS,
 866                 referrals ? LDAP_OPT_ON : LDAP_OPT_OFF ) != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS )
 867         {
 868                 fprintf( stderr, "Could not set LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS %s\n",
 869                         referrals ? "on" : "off" );
 870                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 871         }
 872
 873         if (version == -1 ) {
 874                 version = LDAP_VERSION3;
 875         }
 876
 877         if( ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, &version )
 878                 != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS )
 879         {
 880                 fprintf( stderr, "Could not set LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION %d\n",
 881                         version );
 882                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 883         }
 884
 885         if ( use_tls && ( ldap_start_tls_s( ld, NULL, NULL ) != LDAP_SUCCESS )) {
 886                 ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_start_tls" );
 887                 if ( use_tls > 1 ) {
 888                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 889                 }
 890         }
 891
 892         if ( pw_file || want_bindpw ) {
 893                 if ( pw_file ) {
 894                         rc = lutil_get_filed_password( pw_file, &passwd );
 895                         if( rc ) return EXIT_FAILURE;
 896                 } else {
 897                         passwd.bv_val = getpassphrase( "Enter LDAP Password: " );
 898                         passwd.bv_len = passwd.bv_val ? strlen( passwd.bv_val ) : 0;
 899                 }
 900         }
 901
 902         if ( authmethod == LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
 903 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
 904                 void *defaults;
 905
 906                 if( sasl_secprops != NULL ) {
 907                         rc = ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SECPROPS,
 908                                 (void *) sasl_secprops );
 909
 910                         if( rc != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
 911                                 fprintf( stderr,
 912                                         "Could not set LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SECPROPS: %s\n",
 913                                         sasl_secprops );
 914                                 return( EXIT_FAILURE );
 915                         }
 916                 }
 917
 918                 defaults = lutil_sasl_defaults( ld,
 919                         sasl_mech,
 920                         sasl_realm,
 921                         sasl_authc_id,
 922                         passwd.bv_val,
 923                         sasl_authz_id );
 924
 925                 rc = ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s( ld, binddn,
 926                         sasl_mech, NULL, NULL,
 927                         sasl_flags, lutil_sasl_interact, defaults );
 928
 929                 if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
 930                         ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s" );
 931                         return( EXIT_FAILURE );
 932                 }
 933 #else
 934                 fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with SASL support\n",
 935                         prog);
 936                 return( EXIT_FAILURE );
 937 #endif
 938         } else {
 939                 if ( ldap_bind_s( ld, binddn, passwd.bv_val, authmethod )
 940                                 != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
 941                         ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_bind" );
 942                         return( EXIT_FAILURE );
 943                 }
 944         }
 945
 946         if ( manageDSAit || valuesReturnFilter ) {
 947                 int err;
 948                 int i=0;
 949                 LDAPControl c1,c2;
 950                 LDAPControl *ctrls[3];
 951
 952                 if ( manageDSAit ) {
 953                         ctrls[i++]=&c1;
 954                         ctrls[i] = NULL;
 955
 956                         c1.ldctl_oid = LDAP_CONTROL_MANAGEDSAIT;
 957                         c1.ldctl_value.bv_val = NULL;
 958                         c1.ldctl_value.bv_len = 0;
 959                         c1.ldctl_iscritical = manageDSAit > 1;
 960                 }
 961
 962                 if ( valuesReturnFilter ) {
 963                         ctrls[i++]=&c2;
 964                         ctrls[i] = NULL;
 965
 966                         c2.ldctl_oid = LDAP_CONTROL_VALUESRETURNFILTER;
 967                         c2.ldctl_iscritical = valuesReturnFilter > 1;
 968
 969                 if (( ber = ber_alloc_t(LBER_USE_DER)) == NULL ) {
 970                                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 971                         }
 972
 973                 if ( ( err = ldap_put_vrFilter( ber, vrFilter ) ) == -1 ) {
 974                                 ber_free( ber, 1 );
 975                                 fprintf( stderr, "Bad ValuesReturnFilter: %s\n", vrFilter );
 976                                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 977                         }
 978
 979                         if ( ber_flatten( ber, &bvalp ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
 980                                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 981                         }
 982
 983                         c2.ldctl_value=(*bvalp);
 984                 }
 985
 986                 err = ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, ctrls );
 987
 988                 ber_bvfree(bvalp);
 989                 ber_free( ber, 1 );
 990
 991                 if( err != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
 992                         fprintf( stderr, "Could not set %scontrols\n",
 993                                 (c1.ldctl_iscritical || c2.ldctl_iscritical)
 994                                 ? "critical " : "" );
 995                         if( c1.ldctl_iscritical && c2.ldctl_iscritical ) {
 996                                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 997                         }
 998                 }
 999         }
1000
1001         if ( verbose ) {
1002                 fprintf( stderr, "filter%s: %s\nrequesting: ",
1003                         infile != NULL ? " pattern" : "",
1004                         filtpattern );
1005
1006                 if ( attrs == NULL ) {
1007                         fprintf( stderr, "ALL" );
1008                 } else {
1009                         for ( i = 0; attrs[ i ] != NULL; ++i ) {
1010                                 fprintf( stderr, "%s ", attrs[ i ] );
1011                         }
1012                 }
1013                 fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
1014         }
1015
1016         if ( ldif == 0 ) {
1017                 printf( "# extended LDIF\n" );
1018         } else if ( ldif < 3 ) {
1019                 printf( "version: %d\n\n", 1 );
1020         }
1021
1022         if (ldif < 2 ) {
1023                 printf( "#\n# LDAPv%d\n# filter%s: %s\n# requesting: ",
1024                         version,
1025                         infile != NULL ? " pattern" : "",
1026                         filtpattern );
1027
1028                 if ( attrs == NULL ) {
1029                         printf( "ALL" );
1030                 } else {
1031                         for ( i = 0; attrs[ i ] != NULL; ++i ) {
1032                                 printf( "%s ", attrs[ i ] );
1033                         }
1034                 }
1035
1036                 if ( manageDSAit ) {
1037                         printf("\n# with manageDSAit %scontrol",
1038                                 manageDSAit > 1 ? "critical " : "" );
1039                 }
1040
1041                 printf( "\n#\n\n" );
1042         }
1043
1044         if ( infile == NULL ) {
1045                 rc = dosearch( ld, base, scope, NULL, filtpattern,
1046                         attrs, attrsonly, NULL, NULL, NULL, -1 );
1047
1048         } else {
1049                 rc = 0;
1050                 first = 1;
1051                 while ( rc == 0 && fgets( line, sizeof( line ), fp ) != NULL ) {
1052                         line[ strlen( line ) - 1 ] = '\0';
1053                         if ( !first ) {
1054                                 putchar( '\n' );
1055                         } else {
1056                                 first = 0;
1057                         }
1058                         rc = dosearch( ld, base, scope, filtpattern, line,
1059                                 attrs, attrsonly, NULL, NULL, NULL, -1 );
1060                 }
1061                 if ( fp != stdin ) {
1062                         fclose( fp );
1063                 }
1064         }
1065
1066         ldap_unbind( ld );
1067         return( rc );
1068 }
1069
1070
1071 static int dosearch(
1072         LDAP    *ld,
1073         char    *base,
1074         int             scope,
1075         char    *filtpatt,
1076         char    *value,
1077         char    **attrs,
1078         int             attrsonly,
1079         LDAPControl **sctrls,
1080         LDAPControl **cctrls,
1081         struct timeval *timeout,
1082         int sizelimit )
1083 {
1084         char                    *filter;
1085         int                     rc;
1086         int                     nresponses;
1087         int                     nentries;
1088         int                     nreferences;
1089         int                     nextended;
1090         int                     npartial;
1091         LDAPMessage             *res, *msg;
1092         ber_int_t       msgid;
1093
1094         if( filtpatt != NULL ) {
1095                 filter = malloc( strlen( filtpatt ) + strlen( value ) );
1096                 if( filter == NULL ) {
1097                         perror( "malloc" );
1098                         return EXIT_FAILURE;
1099                 }
1100
1101                 sprintf( filter, filtpatt, value );
1102
1103                 if ( verbose ) {
1104                         fprintf( stderr, "filter: %s\n", filter );
1105                 }
1106
1107                 if( ldif < 2 ) {
1108                         printf( "#\n# filter: %s\n#\n", filter );
1109                 }
1110
1111         } else {
1112                 filter = value;
1113         }
1114
1115         if ( not ) {
1116                 return LDAP_SUCCESS;
1117         }
1118
1119         rc = ldap_search_ext( ld, base, scope, filter, attrs, attrsonly,
1120                 sctrls, cctrls, timeout, sizelimit, &msgid );
1121
1122         if ( filtpatt != NULL ) {
1123                 free( filter );
1124         }
1125
1126         if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1127                 fprintf( stderr, "%s: ldap_search_ext: %s (%d)\n",
1128                         prog, ldap_err2string( rc ), rc );
1129                 return( rc );
1130         }
1131
1132         nresponses = nentries = nreferences = nextended = npartial = 0;
1133
1134         res = NULL;
1135
1136         while ((rc = ldap_result( ld, LDAP_RES_ANY,
1137                 sortattr ? LDAP_MSG_ALL : LDAP_MSG_ONE,
1138                 NULL, &res )) > 0 )
1139         {
1140                 if( sortattr ) {
1141                         (void) ldap_sort_entries( ld, &res,
1142                                 ( *sortattr == '\0' ) ? NULL : sortattr, strcasecmp );
1143                 }
1144
1145                 for ( msg = ldap_first_message( ld, res );
1146                         msg != NULL;
1147                         msg = ldap_next_message( ld, msg ) )
1148                 {
1149                         if( nresponses++ ) putchar('\n');
1150
1151                         switch( ldap_msgtype( msg ) ) {
1152                         case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY:
1153                                 nentries++;
1154                                 print_entry( ld, msg, attrsonly );
1155                                 break;
1156
1157                         case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE:
1158                                 nreferences++;
1159                                 print_reference( ld, msg );
1160                                 break;
1161
1162                         case LDAP_RES_EXTENDED:
1163                                 nextended++;
1164                                 print_extended( ld, msg );
1165
1166                                 if( ldap_msgid( msg ) == 0 ) {
1167                                         /* unsolicited extended operation */
1168                                         goto done;
1169                                 }
1170                                 break;
1171
1172                         case LDAP_RES_EXTENDED_PARTIAL:
1173                                 npartial++;
1174                                 print_partial( ld, msg );
1175                                 break;
1176
1177                         case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_RESULT:
1178                                 rc = print_result( ld, msg, 1 );
1179                                 goto done;
1180                         }
1181                 }
1182
1183                 ldap_msgfree( res );
1184         }
1185
1186         if ( rc == -1 ) {
1187                 ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_result" );
1188                 return( rc );
1189         }
1190
1191 done:
1192         if ( ldif < 2 ) {
1193                 printf( "\n# numResponses: %d\n", nresponses );
1194                 if( nentries ) printf( "# numEntries: %d\n", nentries );
1195                 if( nextended ) printf( "# numExtended: %d\n", nextended );
1196                 if( npartial ) printf( "# numPartial: %d\n", npartial );
1197                 if( nreferences ) printf( "# numReferences: %d\n", nreferences );
1198         }
1199
1200         return( rc );
1201 }
1202
1203 static void
1204 print_entry(
1205         LDAP    *ld,
1206         LDAPMessage     *entry,
1207         int             attrsonly)
1208 {
1209         char            *a, *dn, *ufn;
1210         char    tmpfname[ 256 ];
1211         char    url[ 256 ];
1212         int                     i, rc;
1213         BerElement              *ber = NULL;
1214         struct berval   **bvals;
1215         LDAPControl **ctrls = NULL;
1216         FILE            *tmpfp;
1217
1218         dn = ldap_get_dn( ld, entry );
1219         ufn = NULL;
1220
1221         if ( ldif < 2 ) {
1222                 ufn = ldap_dn2ufn( dn );
1223                 write_ldif( LDIF_PUT_COMMENT, NULL, ufn, ufn ? strlen( ufn ) : 0 );
1224         }
1225         write_ldif( LDIF_PUT_VALUE, "dn", dn, dn ? strlen( dn ) : 0);
1226
1227         rc = ldap_get_entry_controls( ld, entry, &ctrls );
1228
1229         if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1230                 fprintf(stderr, "print_entry: %d\n", rc );
1231                 ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_get_entry_controls" );
1232                 exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
1233         }
1234
1235         if( ctrls ) {
1236                 print_ctrls( ctrls );
1237                 ldap_controls_free( ctrls );
1238         }
1239
1240         if ( includeufn ) {
1241                 if( ufn == NULL ) {
1242                         ufn = ldap_dn2ufn( dn );
1243                 }
1244                 write_ldif( LDIF_PUT_VALUE, "ufn", ufn, ufn ? strlen( ufn ) : 0 );
1245         }
1246
1247         if( ufn != NULL ) ldap_memfree( ufn );
1248         ldap_memfree( dn );
1249
1250         for ( a = ldap_first_attribute( ld, entry, &ber ); a != NULL;
1251                 a = ldap_next_attribute( ld, entry, ber ) )
1252         {
1253                 if ( attrsonly ) {
1254                         write_ldif( LDIF_PUT_NOVALUE, a, NULL, 0 );
1255
1256                 } else if (( bvals = ldap_get_values_len( ld, entry, a )) != NULL ) {
1257                         for ( i = 0; bvals[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
1258                                 if ( vals2tmp > 1 || ( vals2tmp
1259                                         && ldif_is_not_printable( bvals[i]->bv_val, bvals[i]->bv_len ) ))
1260                                 {
1261                                         int tmpfd;
1262                                         /* write value to file */
1263                                         snprintf( tmpfname, sizeof tmpfname,
1264                                                 "%s" LDAP_DIRSEP "ldapsearch-%s-XXXXXX",
1265                                                 tmpdir, a );
1266                                         tmpfp = NULL;
1267
1268                                         tmpfd = mkstemp( tmpfname );
1269
1270                                         if ( tmpfd < 0  ) {
1271                                                 perror( tmpfname );
1272                                                 continue;
1273                                         }
1274
1275                                         if (( tmpfp = fdopen( tmpfd, "w")) == NULL ) {
1276                                                 perror( tmpfname );
1277                                                 continue;
1278                                         }
1279
1280                                         if ( fwrite( bvals[ i ]->bv_val,
1281                                                 bvals[ i ]->bv_len, 1, tmpfp ) == 0 )
1282                                         {
1283                                                 perror( tmpfname );
1284                                                 fclose( tmpfp );
1285                                                 continue;
1286                                         }
1287
1288                                         fclose( tmpfp );
1289
1290                                         snprintf( url, sizeof url, "%s%s", urlpre,
1291                                                 &tmpfname[strlen(tmpdir) + sizeof(LDAP_DIRSEP) - 1] );
1292
1293                                         urlize( url );
1294                                         write_ldif( LDIF_PUT_URL, a, url, strlen( url ));
1295
1296                                 } else {
1297                                         write_ldif( LDIF_PUT_VALUE, a,
1298                                                 bvals[ i ]->bv_val, bvals[ i ]->bv_len );
1299                                 }
1300                         }
1301                         ber_bvecfree( bvals );
1302                 }
1303         }
1304
1305         if( ber != NULL ) {
1306                 ber_free( ber, 0 );
1307         }
1308 }
1309
1310 static void print_reference(
1311         LDAP *ld,
1312         LDAPMessage *reference )
1313 {
1314         int rc;
1315         char **refs = NULL;
1316         LDAPControl **ctrls;
1317
1318         if( ldif < 2 ) {
1319                 printf("# search reference\n");
1320         }
1321
1322         rc = ldap_parse_reference( ld, reference, &refs, &ctrls, 0 );
1323
1324         if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1325                 ldap_perror(ld, "ldap_parse_reference");
1326                 exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
1327         }
1328
1329         if( refs ) {
1330                 int i;
1331                 for( i=0; refs[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
1332                         write_ldif( ldif ? LDIF_PUT_COMMENT : LDIF_PUT_VALUE,
1333                                 "ref", refs[i], strlen(refs[i]) );
1334                 }
1335                 ber_memvfree( (void **) refs );
1336         }
1337
1338         if( ctrls ) {
1339                 print_ctrls( ctrls );
1340                 ldap_controls_free( ctrls );
1341         }
1342 }
1343
1344 static void print_extended(
1345         LDAP *ld,
1346         LDAPMessage *extended )
1347 {
1348         int rc;
1349         char *retoid = NULL;
1350         struct berval *retdata = NULL;
1351
1352         if( ldif < 2 ) {
1353                 printf("# extended result response\n");
1354         }
1355
1356         rc = ldap_parse_extended_result( ld, extended,
1357                 &retoid, &retdata, 0 );
1358
1359         if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1360                 ldap_perror(ld, "ldap_parse_extended_result");
1361                 exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
1362         }
1363
1364         write_ldif( ldif ? LDIF_PUT_COMMENT : LDIF_PUT_VALUE,
1365                 "extended", retoid, retoid ? strlen(retoid) : 0 );
1366         ber_memfree( retoid );
1367
1368         if(retdata) {
1369                 write_ldif( ldif ? LDIF_PUT_COMMENT : LDIF_PUT_BINARY,
1370                         "data", retdata->bv_val, retdata->bv_len );
1371                 ber_bvfree( retdata );
1372         }
1373
1374         print_result( ld, extended, 0 );
1375 }
1376
1377 static void print_partial(
1378         LDAP *ld,
1379         LDAPMessage *partial )
1380 {
1381         int rc;
1382         char *retoid = NULL;
1383         struct berval *retdata = NULL;
1384         LDAPControl **ctrls = NULL;
1385
1386         if( ldif < 2 ) {
1387                 printf("# extended partial response\n");
1388         }
1389
1390         rc = ldap_parse_extended_partial( ld, partial,
1391                 &retoid, &retdata, &ctrls, 0 );
1392
1393         if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1394                 ldap_perror(ld, "ldap_parse_extended_partial");
1395                 exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
1396         }
1397
1398         write_ldif( ldif ? LDIF_PUT_COMMENT : LDIF_PUT_VALUE,
1399                 "partial", retoid, retoid ? strlen(retoid) : 0 );
1400
1401         ber_memfree( retoid );
1402
1403         if( retdata ) {
1404                 write_ldif( ldif ? LDIF_PUT_COMMENT : LDIF_PUT_BINARY,
1405                         "data",
1406                         retdata->bv_val, retdata->bv_len );
1407
1408                 ber_bvfree( retdata );
1409         }
1410
1411         if( ctrls ) {
1412                 print_ctrls( ctrls );
1413                 ldap_controls_free( ctrls );
1414         }
1415 }
1416
1417 static int print_result(
1418         LDAP *ld,
1419         LDAPMessage *result, int search )
1420 {
1421         int rc;
1422         int err;
1423         char *matcheddn = NULL;
1424         char *text = NULL;
1425         char **refs = NULL;
1426         LDAPControl **ctrls = NULL;
1427
1428         if( search ) {
1429                 if ( ldif < 2 ) {
1430                         printf("# search result\n");
1431                 }
1432                 if ( ldif < 1 ) {
1433                         printf("%s: %d\n", "search", ldap_msgid(result) );
1434                 }
1435         }
1436
1437         rc = ldap_parse_result( ld, result,
1438                 &err, &matcheddn, &text, &refs, &ctrls, 0 );
1439
1440         if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1441                 ldap_perror(ld, "ldap_parse_result");
1442                 exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
1443         }
1444
1445
1446         if( !ldif ) {
1447                 printf( "result: %d %s\n", err, ldap_err2string(err) );
1448
1449         } else if ( err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1450                 fprintf( stderr, "%s (%d)\n", ldap_err2string(err), err );
1451         }
1452
1453         if( matcheddn && *matcheddn ) {
1454                 if( !ldif ) {
1455                         write_ldif( LDIF_PUT_VALUE,
1456                                 "matchedDN", matcheddn, strlen(matcheddn) );
1457                 } else {
1458                         fprintf( stderr, "Matched DN: %s\n", matcheddn );
1459                 }
1460
1461                 ber_memfree( matcheddn );
1462         }
1463
1464         if( text && *text ) {
1465                 if( !ldif ) {
1466                         write_ldif( LDIF_PUT_TEXT, "text",
1467                                 text, strlen(text) );
1468                 } else {
1469                         fprintf( stderr, "Additional information: %s\n", text );
1470                 }
1471
1472                 ber_memfree( text );
1473         }
1474
1475         if( refs ) {
1476                 int i;
1477                 for( i=0; refs[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
1478                         if( !ldif ) {
1479                                 write_ldif( LDIF_PUT_VALUE, "ref", refs[i], strlen(refs[i]) );
1480                         } else {
1481                                 fprintf( stderr, "Referral: %s\n", refs[i] );
1482                         }
1483                 }
1484
1485                 ber_memvfree( (void **) refs );
1486         }
1487
1488         if( ctrls ) {
1489                 print_ctrls( ctrls );
1490                 ldap_controls_free( ctrls );
1491         }
1492
1493         return err;
1494 }
1495
1496 static void print_ctrls(
1497         LDAPControl **ctrls )
1498 {
1499         int i;
1500         for(i=0; ctrls[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
1501                 /* control: OID criticality base64value */
1502                 struct berval *b64 = NULL;
1503                 ber_len_t len;
1504                 char *str;
1505
1506                 len = strlen( ctrls[i]->ldctl_oid );
1507
1508                 /* add enough for space after OID and the critical value itself */
1509                 len += ctrls[i]->ldctl_iscritical
1510                         ? sizeof("true") : sizeof("false");
1511
1512                 /* convert to base64 */
1513                 if( ctrls[i]->ldctl_value.bv_len ) {
1514                         b64 = ber_memalloc( sizeof(struct berval) );
1515
1516                         b64->bv_len = LUTIL_BASE64_ENCODE_LEN(
1517                                 ctrls[i]->ldctl_value.bv_len ) + 1;
1518                         b64->bv_val = ber_memalloc( b64->bv_len + 1 );
1519
1520                         b64->bv_len = lutil_b64_ntop(
1521                                 ctrls[i]->ldctl_value.bv_val, ctrls[i]->ldctl_value.bv_len,
1522                                 b64->bv_val, b64->bv_len );
1523                 }
1524
1525                 if( b64 ) {
1526                         len += 1 + b64->bv_len;
1527                 }
1528
1529                 str = malloc( len + 1 );
1530                 strcpy( str, ctrls[i]->ldctl_oid );
1531                 strcat( str, ctrls[i]->ldctl_iscritical
1532                         ? " true" : " false" );
1533
1534                 if( b64 ) {
1535                         strcat(str, " ");
1536                         strcat(str, b64->bv_val );
1537                 }
1538
1539                 write_ldif( ldif ? LDIF_PUT_COMMENT : LDIF_PUT_VALUE,
1540                         "control", str, len );
1541
1542                 free( str );
1543                 ber_bvfree( b64 );
1544         }
1545 }
1546
1547 static int
1548 write_ldif( int type, char *name, char *value, ber_len_t vallen )
1549 {
1550         char    *ldif;
1551
1552         if (( ldif = ldif_put( type, name, value, vallen )) == NULL ) {
1553                 return( -1 );
1554         }
1555
1556         fputs( ldif, stdout );
1557         ber_memfree( ldif );
1558
1559         return( 0 );
1560 }