2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993
3 * Regents of the University of Michigan. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
6 * provided that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given
7 * to the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. The name of the University
8 * may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
9 * software without specific prior written permission. This software
10 * is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
12 * The University of Michigan would like to thank the following people for
13 * their contributions to this piece of software:
15 * Robert Urquhart <robert@sfu.ca>
16 * Simon Fraser University, Academic Computing Services
20 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #if defined( NeXT ) || defined( ultrix ) || defined( osf1 ) || (defined(SunOS) && SunOS < 40)
32 #else /* defined( NeXT ) || defined( ultrix ) etc. */
34 #endif /* defined( NeXT ) || defined( ultrix ) etc. */
36 #if defined( aix ) || defined( __NetBSD__ )
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 #endif /* aix || __NetBSD__ */
45 #include <ldapconfig.h>
51 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993 Regents of the University of Michigan.\nAll rights reserved.\n";
55 * Used with change_base() to indicate which base we are changing.
60 #define iscom(x) (!strncasecmp(x, cmd, strlen(cmd)))
62 static char *server = NULL;
63 static char *config_file = UD_CONFIG_FILE;
64 static char *filter_file = FILTERFILE;
65 static int ldap_port = LDAP_PORT;
66 static int dereference = TRUE;
68 char *default_bind_object = UD_BINDDN;
70 char *bound_dn; /* bound user's Distinguished Name */
71 char *group_base; /* place in X.500 tree where groups are */
72 char *search_base; /* place in X.500 tree where searches start */
74 static jmp_buf env; /* spot to jump to on an interrupt */
76 int lpp; /* lines per page */
77 int verbose; /* 1 if verbose mode on */
78 int col_size; /* characters across on the screen */
79 int bind_status; /* user's bind status */
81 LDAP *ld; /* LDAP descriptor */
82 LDAPFiltDesc *lfdp; /* LDAP filter descriptor */
85 int debug; /* debug flag */
92 extern char Version[]; /* version number */
93 extern char *optarg; /* for parsing argv */
94 register int c; /* for parsing argv */
95 register char *cp; /* for parsing Version */
96 extern void initialize_attribute_strings();
100 /* handle argument list */
101 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:d:Df:l:p:s:u:vV")) != -1) {
105 ldap_debug = (int) strtol(optarg, (char **) NULL, 0);
106 lber_debug = ldap_debug;
111 debug = (int) strtol(optarg, (char **) NULL, 0);
115 server = strdup(optarg);
118 filter_file = strdup(optarg);
121 config_file = optarg;
124 ldap_port = atoi(optarg);
127 default_bind_object = strdup(optarg);
130 verbose = 1; /* this is the default anyways... */
136 printf("\n\n Debug flag values\n\n");
137 printf(" 1 function trace\n");
138 printf(" 2 find() information\n");
139 printf(" 4 group information\n");
140 printf(" 8 mod() information\n");
141 printf(" 16 parsing information\n");
142 printf(" 32 output information\n");
143 printf(" 64 authentication information\n");
144 printf(" 128 initialization information\n\n");
145 format("These are masks, and may be added to form multiple debug levels. For example, '-d 35' would perform a function trace, print out information about the find() function, and would print out information about the output routines too.", 75, 2);
148 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-c filter-config-file] [-d debug-level] [-l ldap-debug-level] [-s server] [-p port] [-V]\n", argv[0]);
154 /* just print the first line of Version[] */
155 cp = strchr(Version, '\t');
162 initialize_attribute_strings();
164 /* now tackle the user's commands */
171 LDAPMessage *mp; /* returned by find() */
172 register char *cp; /* misc char pointer */
173 register char *ap; /* misc char pointer */
174 static char buf[MED_BUF_SIZE]; /* for prompting */
175 static char cmd[MED_BUF_SIZE]; /* holds the command */
176 static char input[MED_BUF_SIZE]; /* buffer for input */
177 extern LDAPMessage *find();
178 extern void purge_group(), add_group(), remove_group(), x_group(),
179 tidy_up(), list_groups(), list_memberships(), edit();
180 extern char *nextstr();
184 printf("->do_commands()\n");
187 printf("\n Enter a command. If you need help, type 'h' or '?' and hit RETURN.\n\n");
188 /* jump here on an interrupt */
194 /* Temporary kludge - if cp is null, dumps core under Solaris */
197 fetch_buffer(input, sizeof(input), stdin);
198 if (*input == '\0') {
205 if (memset(cmd, '\0', sizeof(cmd)) == NULL)
207 while (!isspace(*cp) && (*cp != '\0'))
211 else if (iscom("stop") || iscom("quit"))
213 else if (iscom("cb") || iscom("cd") || iscom("moveto")) {
214 while (isspace(*cp) && (*cp != '\0'))
216 if (!strncasecmp(cp, "base", 4))
218 change_base(BASE_SEARCH, &search_base, nextstr(cp));
220 else if (iscom("memberships"))
221 (void) list_memberships(nextstr(cp));
222 else if (iscom("list"))
223 (void) list_groups(nextstr(cp));
224 else if (iscom("groupbase"))
225 change_base(BASE_GROUPS, &group_base, nextstr(cp));
226 else if (iscom("find") || iscom("display") || iscom("show")) {
228 if ((mp = find(cp, FALSE)) != NULL) {
234 printf(" Could not find \"%s\".\n", cp);
237 else if (iscom("vedit") && isatty( 1 )) {
239 else if (iscom("vedit")) {
241 (void) edit(nextstr(cp));
243 else if (iscom("modify") || iscom("change") || iscom("alter"))
244 (void) modify(nextstr(cp));
245 else if (iscom("bind") || iscom("iam"))
246 (void) auth(nextstr(cp), 0);
247 else if ((cmd[0] == '?') || iscom("help"))
248 print_help(nextstr(cp));
249 else if (iscom("join") || iscom("subscribe"))
250 (void) x_group(G_JOIN, nextstr(cp));
251 else if (iscom("resign") || iscom("unsubscribe"))
252 (void) x_group(G_RESIGN, nextstr(cp));
253 else if (!strncasecmp("create", cmd, strlen(cmd)))
254 add_group(nextstr(cp));
255 else if (!strncasecmp("remove", cmd, strlen(cmd)))
256 remove_group(nextstr(cp));
257 else if (!strncasecmp("purge", cmd, strlen(cmd)))
258 purge_group(nextstr(cp));
259 else if (!strncasecmp("verbose", cmd, strlen(cmd))) {
260 verbose = 1 - verbose;
262 printf(" Verbose mode has been turned on.\n");
264 else if (!strncasecmp("dereference", cmd, strlen(cmd))) {
265 dereference = 1 - dereference;
266 if (dereference == 1)
267 ld->ld_deref = LDAP_DEREF_ALWAYS;
269 ld->ld_deref = LDAP_DEREF_NEVER;
271 else if (!strncasecmp("tidy", cmd, strlen(cmd)))
273 else if (cmd[0] == '\0')
276 printf(" Invalid command. Type \"help commands.\"\n");
278 printf(" Thank you!\n");
291 register char **rdns;
295 printf("->status()\n");
297 printf(" Current server is %s", server);
298 if ( ld != NULL && ld->ld_host != NULL && strcasecmp( ld->ld_host,
300 printf( " (%s)", ld->ld_host );
302 printbase(" Search base is ", search_base);
303 printbase(" Group base is ", group_base);
304 if ( bound_dn != NULL ) {
305 rdns = ldap_explode_dn(bound_dn, TRUE);
306 printf(" Bound as \"%s\"\n", *rdns);
307 ldap_value_free(rdns);
309 printf(" Bound as Nobody\n" );
311 printf( " Verbose mode is %sabled\n", ( verbose ? "en" : "dis" ));
313 printf( " Aliases are %sbeing dereferenced\n", ( ld->ld_deref == LDAP_DEREF_ALWAYS ) ? "" : "not" );
317 change_base(type, base, s)
321 register char *cp; /* utility pointers */
322 char **rdns; /* for parsing */
323 char *output_string; /* for nice output */
324 int num_picked; /* # of selected base */
325 int j; /* used with num_picked */
326 int i = 1; /* index into choices array */
327 int matches; /* # of matches found */
328 int rest = 1; /* # left to display */
329 char tmp[MED_BUF_SIZE]; /* temporary buffer */
330 static char *choices[MED_BUF_SIZE]; /* bases from which to choose */
331 static char resp[SMALL_BUF_SIZE]; /* for prompting user */
332 static char buf[MED_BUF_SIZE];
334 static char *attrs[] = { "objectClass", NULL };
335 LDAPMessage *mp; /* results from a search */
336 LDAPMessage *ep; /* for going thru bases */
337 extern char * friendly_name();
338 extern void StrFreeDup();
343 printf("->change_base(%s, %s)\n", s, s);
346 * If s is NULL we need to prompt the user for an argument.
350 printf(" You need to specify how the base is to be changed. Valid choices are:\n");
351 printf(" ? - list the choices immediately below this level\n");
352 printf(" .. - move up one level in the Directory tree\n");
353 printf(" root - move to the root of the Directory tree\n");
354 printf(" default - move to the default level built into this program\n");
355 printf(" <entry> - move to the entry specified\n");
357 printf(" Change base to? ");
359 fetch_buffer(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
360 if ((buf != NULL) && (buf[0] != '\0'))
364 /* set the output string */
365 if (type == BASE_SEARCH)
366 output_string = " Search base is now ";
367 else if (type == BASE_GROUPS)
368 output_string = " Group base is now ";
370 if (!strcasecmp(s, "root")) {
371 StrFreeDup(base, NULL);
372 printbase(" Search base is ", *base);
377 * User wants to ascend one level in the X.500 tree.
378 * Easy: Just strip off the first element of the
379 * current search base, unless it's the root, in
380 * which case we just do nothing.
382 if (!strcasecmp(s, "..")) {
384 printf(" You are already at the root\n");
387 cp = strchr(*base, '=');
390 * If there isn't a second "=" in the base, then this was
391 * a one element base, and so now it should be NULL.
393 if ((cp = strchr(cp, '=')) == NULL)
394 StrFreeDup(base, NULL);
397 * Back up to the start of this
401 * sequence now that 'cp' is pointing to the '='.
407 * Goofy, but need to do it this way since both *base
408 * and cp point into the same chunk of memory, and
409 * we want to free *base, but keep part of it around.
412 StrFreeDup(base, cp);
415 printbase(output_string, *base);
419 /* user wants to see what is directly below this level */
422 * Fetch the list of entries directly below this level.
423 * Once we have the list, we will print it for the user, one
424 * screenful at a time. At the end of each screen, we ask
425 * the user if they want to see more. They can also just
426 * type a number at that point too.
428 if (ldap_search_s(ld, *base, LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL, "(|(objectClass=quipuNonLeafObject)(objectClass=externalNonLeafObject))", attrs, FALSE, &mp) != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
429 if ((ld->ld_errno == LDAP_TIMELIMIT_EXCEEDED) ||
430 (ld->ld_errno == LDAP_SIZELIMIT_EXCEEDED)) {
432 printf(" Your query was too general and a limit was exceeded. The results listed\n");
433 printf(" are not complete. You may want to try again with a more refined query.\n\n");
436 printf(" Time or size limit exceeded. Partial results follow.\n\n");
438 ldap_perror(ld, "ldap_search_s");
442 if ((matches = ldap_count_entries(ld, mp)) < 1) {
443 printf(" There is nothing below this level.\n");
444 (void) ldap_msgfree(mp);
448 printf(" There are %d choices:\n", matches);
449 for (ep = ldap_first_entry(ld, mp); ep != NULL; ep = ldap_next_entry(ld, ep)) {
451 * Put the last component of the DN into 'lastDN'.
452 * If we are at the root level, convert any country
453 * codes to recognizable names for printing.
455 choices[i] = ldap_get_dn(ld, ep);
456 rdns = ldap_explode_dn(choices[i], TRUE);
457 printf(" %2d. %s\n", i, friendly_name(*rdns));
458 (void) ldap_value_free(rdns);
460 if ((rest++ > (lpp - 3)) && (i < matches)) {
463 fetch_buffer(resp, sizeof(resp), stdin);
464 if ((resp[0] == 'n') || (resp[0] == 'N'))
466 else if (((num_picked = atoi(resp)) != 0) && (num_picked < i))
472 if (num_picked != 0) {
477 printf(" Which number? ");
479 fetch_buffer(resp, sizeof(resp), stdin);
483 (void) ldap_msgfree(mp);
484 for (i = 0; i < matches; i++)
488 if ((j < 1) || (j >= i))
489 printf(" Invalid number\n");
491 StrFreeDup(base, choices[j]);
492 printbase(output_string, *base);
493 (void) ldap_msgfree(mp);
494 for (i = 0; choices[i] != NULL; i++)
500 /* set the search base back to the original default value */
501 else if (!strcasecmp(s, "default")) {
502 if (type == BASE_SEARCH)
503 StrFreeDup(base, UD_BASE);
504 else if (type == BASE_GROUPS)
505 StrFreeDup(base, UD_WHERE_GROUPS_ARE_CREATED);
506 printbase(output_string, *base);
508 /* they typed in something -- see if it is legit */
510 /* user cannot do something like 'cb 33' */
512 printf(" \"%s\" is not a valid search base\n", s);
513 printf(" Base unchanged.\n");
514 printf(" Try using 'cb ?'\n");
517 /* was it a fully-specified DN? */
520 printbase(output_string, *base);
523 /* was it a RDN relative to the current base? */
524 sprintf(tmp, "ou=%s, %s", s, *base);
526 StrFreeDup(base, tmp);
527 printbase(output_string, *base);
530 printf(" \"%s\" is not a valid base\n Base unchanged.\n", s);
536 FILE *fp; /* for config file */
537 static char buffer[MED_BUF_SIZE]; /* for input */
538 struct passwd *pw; /* for getting the home dir */
539 register char *cp; /* for fiddling with buffer */
540 char *term; /* for tty set-up */
541 char *config; /* config file to use */
542 static char bp[1024]; /* for tty set-up */
543 extern SIG_FN attn(); /* ^C signal handler */
544 extern char *getenv();
549 printf("->initialize_client()\n");
552 * A per-user config file has precedence over any system-wide
553 * config file, if one exists.
555 if ((pw = getpwuid((uid_t) geteuid())) == (struct passwd *) NULL)
556 config = config_file;
558 if (pw->pw_dir == NULL)
559 config = config_file;
561 sprintf(buffer, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
562 UD_USER_CONFIG_FILE);
563 if (access(buffer, R_OK) == 0)
566 config = config_file;
570 if (debug & D_INITIALIZE)
571 printf("Using config file %s\n", config);
575 * If there is a config file, read it.
577 * Could have lines that look like this:
579 * server <ip-address or domain-name>
580 * base <default search base>
581 * groupbase <default place where groups are created>
584 if ((fp = fopen(config, "r")) != NULL) {
585 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp) != NULL) {
586 buffer[strlen(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
587 if (!strncasecmp(buffer, "server", 6)) {
593 if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
597 else if (!strncasecmp(buffer, "base", 4)) {
601 if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
603 search_base = strdup(cp);
605 else if (!strncasecmp(buffer, "groupbase", 9)) {
609 if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
611 group_base = strdup(cp);
614 fprintf(stderr, "?? -> %s\n", buffer);
617 if (group_base == NULL)
618 group_base = strdup(UD_WHERE_GROUPS_ARE_CREATED);
619 if (search_base == NULL)
620 search_base = strdup(UD_BASE);
622 server = strdup(LDAPHOST);
625 * Set up our LDAP connection. The values of retry and timeout
626 * are meaningless since we will immediately be doing a null bind
627 * because we want to be sure to use TCP, not UDP.
629 if ((ld = ldap_open(server, ldap_port)) == NULL) {
630 fprintf(stderr, " The X.500 Directory is temporarily unavailable. Please try again later.\n");
634 if (ldap_bind_s(ld, (char *) default_bind_object, (char *) UD_PASSWD,
635 LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE) != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
636 fprintf(stderr, " The X.500 Directory is temporarily unavailable. Please try again later.\n");
637 if (ld->ld_errno != LDAP_UNAVAILABLE)
638 ldap_perror(ld, " ldap_bind_s");
642 ld->ld_deref = LDAP_DEREF_ALWAYS;
643 bind_status = UD_NOT_BOUND;
644 if ( default_bind_object != NULL ) {
645 bound_dn = strdup(default_bind_object);
650 /* enabled local caching of ldap results, 15 minute lifetime */
652 ldap_enable_cache( ld, 60 * 15, 100 * 1024 ); /* 100k max memory */
654 ldap_enable_cache( ld, 60 * 15, 0 ); /* no memory limit */
657 /* initialize the search filters */
658 if ((lfdp = ldap_init_getfilter(filter_file)) == NULL) {
659 fprintf(stderr, " Problem with ldap_init_getfilter\n");
664 /* terminal initialization stuff goes here */
665 lpp = DEFAULT_TTY_HEIGHT;
666 col_size = DEFAULT_TTY_WIDTH;
668 (void) signal(SIGINT, attn);
670 #if !defined(DOS) && !defined(NOTERMCAP)
672 struct winsize win; /* for tty set-up */
673 extern SIG_FN chwinsz(); /* WINSZ signal handler */
675 if (((term = getenv("TERM")) == NULL) || (tgetent(bp, term) <= 0))
678 if (ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &win) < 0) {
680 col_size = tgetnum("co");
683 if ((lpp = win.ws_row) == 0)
685 if ((col_size = win.ws_col) == 0)
686 col_size = tgetnum("co");
687 if ((lpp <= 0) || tgetflag("hc"))
688 lpp = DEFAULT_TTY_HEIGHT;
689 if ((col_size <= 0) || tgetflag("hc"))
690 col_size = DEFAULT_TTY_WIDTH;
693 (void) signal(SIGWINCH, chwinsz);
703 printf("\n\n INTERRUPTED!\n");
704 #if defined(DOS) || defined(SYSV)
705 (void) signal(SIGINT, attn);
710 #if !defined(DOS) && !defined(NOTERMCAP)
715 (void) signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_IGN);
716 if (ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1) {
720 col_size = win.ws_col;
722 (void) signal(SIGWINCH, chwinsz);
726 #if defined(NO_CACHE)
728 void ldap_uncache_entry( LDAP *ld, char *dn )
733 int ldap_enable_cache( LDAP *ld, long timeout, long maxmem )
738 void ldap_flush_cache( LDAP *ld )
743 #endif /* NO_CACHE */