2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993
3 * Regents of the University of Michigan. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
6 * provided that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given
7 * to the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. The name of the University
8 * may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
9 * software without specific prior written permission. This software
10 * is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
12 * The University of Michigan would like to thank the following people for
13 * their contributions to this piece of software:
15 * Robert Urquhart <robert@sfu.ca>
16 * Simon Fraser University, Academic Computing Services
29 #include <ac/signal.h>
30 #include <ac/string.h>
32 #include <ac/termios.h>
34 #include <ac/unistd.h>
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILE_H
42 #include <ldapconfig.h>
47 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993 Regents of the University of Michigan.\nAll rights reserved.\n";
51 * Used with change_base() to indicate which base we are changing.
56 #define iscom(x) (!strncasecmp(x, cmd, strlen(cmd)))
58 static char *server = NULL;
59 static char *config_file = UD_CONFIG_FILE;
60 static char *filter_file = FILTERFILE;
61 static int ldap_port = LDAP_PORT;
62 static int dereference = TRUE;
64 char *default_bind_object = UD_BINDDN;
66 char *bound_dn; /* bound user's Distinguished Name */
67 char *group_base; /* place in LDAP tree where groups are */
68 char *search_base; /* place in LDAP tree where searches start */
70 static jmp_buf env; /* spot to jump to on an interrupt */
72 int lpp; /* lines per page */
73 int verbose; /* 1 if verbose mode on */
74 int col_size; /* characters across on the screen */
75 int bind_status; /* user's bind status */
77 LDAP *ld; /* LDAP descriptor */
78 LDAPFiltDesc *lfdp; /* LDAP filter descriptor */
81 int debug; /* debug flag */
86 main( int argc, char **argv )
88 register int c; /* for parsing argv */
89 register char *cp; /* for parsing Version */
93 /* handle argument list */
94 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:d:Df:l:p:s:u:vV")) != -1) {
98 ldap_debug = (int) strtol(optarg, (char **) NULL, 0);
99 lber_debug = ldap_debug;
104 debug = (int) strtol(optarg, (char **) NULL, 0);
108 server = strdup(optarg);
111 filter_file = strdup(optarg);
114 config_file = optarg;
117 ldap_port = atoi(optarg);
120 default_bind_object = strdup(optarg);
123 verbose = 1; /* this is the default anyways... */
129 printf("\n\n Debug flag values\n\n");
130 printf(" 1 function trace\n");
131 printf(" 2 find() information\n");
132 printf(" 4 group information\n");
133 printf(" 8 mod() information\n");
134 printf(" 16 parsing information\n");
135 printf(" 32 output information\n");
136 printf(" 64 authentication information\n");
137 printf(" 128 initialization information\n\n");
138 format("These are masks, and may be added to form multiple debug levels. For example, '-d 35' would perform a function trace, print out information about the find() function, and would print out information about the output routines too.", 75, 2);
141 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-c filter-config-file] [-d debug-level] [-l ldap-debug-level] [-s server] [-p port] [-V]\n", argv[0]);
147 /* just print the first line of Version[] */
148 cp = strchr(Version, '\t');
155 initialize_attribute_strings();
157 /* now tackle the user's commands */
167 LDAPMessage *mp; /* returned by find() */
168 register char *cp; /* misc char pointer */
169 register char *ap; /* misc char pointer */
170 static char buf[MED_BUF_SIZE]; /* for prompting */
171 static char cmd[MED_BUF_SIZE]; /* holds the command */
172 static char input[MED_BUF_SIZE]; /* buffer for input */
176 printf("->do_commands()\n");
179 printf("\n Enter a command. If you need help, type 'h' or '?' and hit RETURN.\n\n");
180 /* jump here on an interrupt */
186 /* Temporary kludge - if cp is null, dumps core under Solaris */
189 fetch_buffer(input, sizeof(input), stdin);
190 if (*input == '\0') {
197 if (memset(cmd, '\0', sizeof(cmd)) == NULL)
199 while (!isspace(*cp) && (*cp != '\0'))
203 else if (iscom("stop") || iscom("quit"))
205 else if (iscom("cb") || iscom("cd") || iscom("moveto")) {
206 while (isspace(*cp) && (*cp != '\0'))
208 if (!strncasecmp(cp, "base", 4))
210 change_base(BASE_SEARCH, &search_base, nextstr(cp));
212 else if (iscom("memberships"))
213 (void) list_memberships(nextstr(cp));
214 else if (iscom("list"))
215 (void) list_groups(nextstr(cp));
216 else if (iscom("groupbase"))
217 change_base(BASE_GROUPS, &group_base, nextstr(cp));
218 else if (iscom("find") || iscom("display") || iscom("show")) {
220 if ((mp = find(cp, FALSE)) != NULL) {
226 printf(" Could not find \"%s\".\n", cp);
229 else if (iscom("vedit") && isatty( 1 )) {
231 else if (iscom("vedit")) {
233 (void) edit(nextstr(cp));
235 else if (iscom("modify") || iscom("change") || iscom("alter"))
236 (void) modify(nextstr(cp));
237 else if (iscom("bind") || iscom("iam"))
238 (void) auth(nextstr(cp), 0);
239 else if ((cmd[0] == '?') || iscom("help"))
240 print_help(nextstr(cp));
241 else if (iscom("join") || iscom("subscribe"))
242 (void) x_group(G_JOIN, nextstr(cp));
243 else if (iscom("resign") || iscom("unsubscribe"))
244 (void) x_group(G_RESIGN, nextstr(cp));
245 else if (!strncasecmp("create", cmd, strlen(cmd)))
246 add_group(nextstr(cp));
247 else if (!strncasecmp("remove", cmd, strlen(cmd)))
248 remove_group(nextstr(cp));
249 else if (!strncasecmp("purge", cmd, strlen(cmd)))
250 purge_group(nextstr(cp));
251 else if (!strncasecmp("verbose", cmd, strlen(cmd))) {
252 verbose = 1 - verbose;
254 printf(" Verbose mode has been turned on.\n");
256 else if (!strncasecmp("dereference", cmd, strlen(cmd))) {
257 dereference = 1 - dereference;
258 if (dereference == 1)
259 ld->ld_deref = LDAP_DEREF_ALWAYS;
261 ld->ld_deref = LDAP_DEREF_NEVER;
263 else if (!strncasecmp("tidy", cmd, strlen(cmd)))
265 else if (cmd[0] == '\0')
268 printf(" Invalid command. Type \"help commands.\"\n");
270 printf(" Thank you!\n");
283 register char **rdns;
287 printf("->status()\n");
289 printf(" Current server is %s", server);
290 if ( ld != NULL && ld->ld_host != NULL && strcasecmp( ld->ld_host,
292 printf( " (%s)", ld->ld_host );
294 printbase(" Search base is ", search_base);
295 printbase(" Group base is ", group_base);
296 if ( bound_dn != NULL ) {
297 rdns = ldap_explode_dn(bound_dn, TRUE);
298 printf(" Bound as \"%s\"\n", *rdns);
299 ldap_value_free(rdns);
301 printf(" Bound as Nobody\n" );
303 printf( " Verbose mode is %sabled\n", ( verbose ? "en" : "dis" ));
305 printf( " Aliases are %sbeing dereferenced\n", ( ld->ld_deref == LDAP_DEREF_ALWAYS ) ? "" : "not" );
310 change_base( int type, char **base, char *s )
312 register char *cp; /* utility pointers */
313 char **rdns; /* for parsing */
314 char *output_string; /* for nice output */
315 int num_picked; /* # of selected base */
316 int j; /* used with num_picked */
317 int i = 1; /* index into choices array */
318 int matches; /* # of matches found */
319 int rest = 1; /* # left to display */
320 char tmp[MED_BUF_SIZE]; /* temporary buffer */
321 static char *choices[MED_BUF_SIZE]; /* bases from which to choose */
322 static char resp[SMALL_BUF_SIZE]; /* for prompting user */
323 static char buf[MED_BUF_SIZE];
324 static char *attrs[] = { "objectClass", NULL };
325 LDAPMessage *mp; /* results from a search */
326 LDAPMessage *ep; /* for going thru bases */
330 printf("->change_base(%s, %s)\n", s, s);
333 * If s is NULL we need to prompt the user for an argument.
337 printf(" You need to specify how the base is to be changed. Valid choices are:\n");
338 printf(" ? - list the choices immediately below this level\n");
339 printf(" .. - move up one level in the Directory tree\n");
340 printf(" root - move to the root of the Directory tree\n");
341 printf(" default - move to the default level built into this program\n");
342 printf(" <entry> - move to the entry specified\n");
344 printf(" Change base to? ");
346 fetch_buffer(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
347 if ((buf != NULL) && (buf[0] != '\0'))
351 /* set the output string */
352 if (type == BASE_SEARCH)
353 output_string = " Search base is now ";
354 else if (type == BASE_GROUPS)
355 output_string = " Group base is now ";
357 if (!strcasecmp(s, "root")) {
358 StrFreeDup(base, NULL);
359 printbase(" Search base is ", *base);
364 * User wants to ascend one level in the LDAP tree.
365 * Easy: Just strip off the first element of the
366 * current search base, unless it's the root, in
367 * which case we just do nothing.
369 if (!strcasecmp(s, "..")) {
371 printf(" You are already at the root\n");
374 cp = strchr(*base, '=');
377 * If there isn't a second "=" in the base, then this was
378 * a one element base, and so now it should be NULL.
380 if ((cp = strchr(cp, '=')) == NULL)
381 StrFreeDup(base, NULL);
384 * Back up to the start of this
388 * sequence now that 'cp' is pointing to the '='.
394 * Goofy, but need to do it this way since both *base
395 * and cp point into the same chunk of memory, and
396 * we want to free *base, but keep part of it around.
399 StrFreeDup(base, cp);
402 printbase(output_string, *base);
406 /* user wants to see what is directly below this level */
409 * Fetch the list of entries directly below this level.
410 * Once we have the list, we will print it for the user, one
411 * screenful at a time. At the end of each screen, we ask
412 * the user if they want to see more. They can also just
413 * type a number at that point too.
415 if (ldap_search_s(ld, *base, LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL, "(|(objectClass=quipuNonLeafObject)(objectClass=externalNonLeafObject))", attrs, FALSE, &mp) != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
416 if ((ld->ld_errno == LDAP_TIMELIMIT_EXCEEDED) ||
417 (ld->ld_errno == LDAP_SIZELIMIT_EXCEEDED)) {
419 printf(" Your query was too general and a limit was exceeded. The results listed\n");
420 printf(" are not complete. You may want to try again with a more refined query.\n\n");
423 printf(" Time or size limit exceeded. Partial results follow.\n\n");
425 ldap_perror(ld, "ldap_search_s");
429 if ((matches = ldap_count_entries(ld, mp)) < 1) {
430 printf(" There is nothing below this level.\n");
431 (void) ldap_msgfree(mp);
435 printf(" There are %d choices:\n", matches);
436 for (ep = ldap_first_entry(ld, mp); ep != NULL; ep = ldap_next_entry(ld, ep)) {
438 * Put the last component of the DN into 'lastDN'.
439 * If we are at the root level, convert any country
440 * codes to recognizable names for printing.
442 choices[i] = ldap_get_dn(ld, ep);
443 rdns = ldap_explode_dn(choices[i], TRUE);
444 printf(" %2d. %s\n", i, friendly_name(*rdns));
445 (void) ldap_value_free(rdns);
447 if ((rest++ > (lpp - 3)) && (i < matches)) {
450 fetch_buffer(resp, sizeof(resp), stdin);
451 if ((resp[0] == 'n') || (resp[0] == 'N'))
453 else if (((num_picked = atoi(resp)) != 0) && (num_picked < i))
459 if (num_picked != 0) {
464 printf(" Which number? ");
466 fetch_buffer(resp, sizeof(resp), stdin);
470 (void) ldap_msgfree(mp);
471 for (i = 0; i < matches; i++)
475 if ((j < 1) || (j >= i))
476 printf(" Invalid number\n");
478 StrFreeDup(base, choices[j]);
479 printbase(output_string, *base);
480 (void) ldap_msgfree(mp);
481 for (i = 0; choices[i] != NULL; i++)
487 /* set the search base back to the original default value */
488 else if (!strcasecmp(s, "default")) {
489 if (type == BASE_SEARCH)
490 StrFreeDup(base, UD_BASE);
491 else if (type == BASE_GROUPS)
492 StrFreeDup(base, UD_WHERE_GROUPS_ARE_CREATED);
493 printbase(output_string, *base);
495 /* they typed in something -- see if it is legit */
497 /* user cannot do something like 'cb 33' */
499 printf(" \"%s\" is not a valid search base\n", s);
500 printf(" Base unchanged.\n");
501 printf(" Try using 'cb ?'\n");
504 /* was it a fully-specified DN? */
507 printbase(output_string, *base);
510 /* was it a RDN relative to the current base? */
511 sprintf(tmp, "ou=%s, %s", s, *base);
513 StrFreeDup(base, tmp);
514 printbase(output_string, *base);
517 printf(" \"%s\" is not a valid base\n Base unchanged.\n", s);
522 initialize_client( void )
524 FILE *fp; /* for config file */
525 static char buffer[MED_BUF_SIZE]; /* for input */
527 struct passwd *pw; /* for getting the home dir */
529 register char *cp; /* for fiddling with buffer */
530 char *config; /* config file to use */
531 static char bp[1024]; /* for tty set-up */
535 printf("->initialize_client()\n");
538 * A per-user config file has precedence over any system-wide
539 * config file, if one exists.
542 if ((pw = getpwuid((uid_t) geteuid())) == (struct passwd *) NULL)
543 config = config_file;
545 if (pw->pw_dir == NULL)
546 config = config_file;
548 sprintf(buffer, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
549 UD_USER_CONFIG_FILE);
550 if (access(buffer, R_OK) == 0)
553 config = config_file;
556 #endif /* getpwduid() */
558 if (debug & D_INITIALIZE)
559 printf("Using config file %s\n", config);
563 * If there is a config file, read it.
565 * Could have lines that look like this:
567 * server <ip-address or domain-name>
568 * base <default search base>
569 * groupbase <default place where groups are created>
572 if ((fp = fopen(config, "r")) != NULL) {
573 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp) != NULL) {
574 buffer[strlen(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
575 if (!strncasecmp(buffer, "server", 6)) {
581 if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
585 else if (!strncasecmp(buffer, "base", 4)) {
589 if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
591 search_base = strdup(cp);
593 else if (!strncasecmp(buffer, "groupbase", 9)) {
597 if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
599 group_base = strdup(cp);
602 fprintf(stderr, "?? -> %s\n", buffer);
605 if (group_base == NULL)
606 group_base = strdup(UD_WHERE_GROUPS_ARE_CREATED);
607 if (search_base == NULL)
608 search_base = strdup(UD_BASE);
610 server = strdup(LDAPHOST);
613 * Set up our LDAP connection. The values of retry and timeout
614 * are meaningless since we will immediately be doing a null bind
615 * because we want to be sure to use TCP, not UDP.
617 if ((ld = ldap_open(server, ldap_port)) == NULL) {
618 fprintf(stderr, " The LDAP Directory is temporarily unavailable. Please try again later.\n");
622 if (ldap_bind_s(ld, (char *) default_bind_object, (char *) UD_BIND_CRED,
623 LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE) != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
624 fprintf(stderr, " The LDAP Directory is temporarily unavailable. Please try again later.\n");
625 if (ld->ld_errno != LDAP_UNAVAILABLE)
626 ldap_perror(ld, " ldap_bind_s");
630 ld->ld_deref = LDAP_DEREF_ALWAYS;
631 bind_status = UD_NOT_BOUND;
632 if ( default_bind_object != NULL ) {
633 bound_dn = strdup(default_bind_object);
638 /* enabled local caching of ldap results, 15 minute lifetime */
639 ldap_enable_cache( ld, 60 * 15, 0 ); /* no memory limit */
641 /* initialize the search filters */
642 if ((lfdp = ldap_init_getfilter(filter_file)) == NULL) {
643 fprintf(stderr, " Problem with ldap_init_getfilter\n");
648 /* terminal initialization stuff goes here */
649 lpp = DEFAULT_TTY_HEIGHT;
650 col_size = DEFAULT_TTY_WIDTH;
652 (void) SIGNAL (SIGINT, attn);
658 if (((term = getenv("TERM")) == NULL) || (tgetent(bp, term) <= 0))
662 struct winsize win; /* for tty set-up */
663 if (ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &win) >= 0) {
664 if ((lpp = win.ws_row) == 0)
666 if ((col_size = win.ws_col) == 0)
667 col_size = tgetnum("co");
668 if ((lpp <= 0) || tgetflag("hc"))
669 lpp = DEFAULT_TTY_HEIGHT;
670 if ((col_size <= 0) || tgetflag("hc"))
671 col_size = DEFAULT_TTY_WIDTH;
672 (void) SIGNAL (SIGWINCH, chwinsz);
677 col_size = tgetnum("co");
689 printf("\n\n INTERRUPTED!\n");
691 (void) SIGNAL (SIGINT, attn);
696 #if !defined(NO_TERMCAP) && defined(TIOCGWINSZ)
702 (void) SIGNAL (SIGWINCH, SIG_IGN);
703 if (ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1) {
707 col_size = win.ws_col;
710 (void) SIGNAL (SIGWINCH, chwinsz);