2 * (C) Copyright 2000-2004
3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
26 #include <asm/processor.h>
30 /* pitc values to time for 58/8192 seconds (about 70.8 milliseconds) */
31 #define SPEED_PIT_COUNTS 58
32 #define SPEED_PITC ((SPEED_PIT_COUNTS - 1) << PITC_SHIFT)
33 #define SPEED_PITC_INIT ((SPEED_PIT_COUNTS + 1) << PITC_SHIFT)
35 /* Access functions for the Machine State Register */
36 static __inline__ unsigned long get_msr(void)
40 asm volatile("mfmsr %0" : "=r" (msr) :);
44 static __inline__ void set_msr(unsigned long msr)
46 asm volatile("mtmsr %0" : : "r" (msr));
49 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
52 * Measure CPU clock speed (core clock GCLK1, GCLK2),
53 * also determine bus clock speed (checking bus divider factor)
55 * (Approx. GCLK frequency in Hz)
57 * Initializes timer 2 and PIT, but disables them before return.
58 * [Use timer 2, because MPC823 CPUs mask 0.x do not have timers 3 and 4]
60 * When measuring the CPU clock against the PIT, we count cpu clocks
61 * for 58/8192 seconds with a prescale divide by 177 for the cpu clock.
62 * These strange values for the timing interval and prescaling are used
63 * because the formula for the CPU clock is:
65 * CPU clock = count * (177 * (8192 / 58))
67 * = count * 24999.7241
69 * which is very close to
73 * Since the count gives the CPU clock divided by 25000, we can get
74 * the CPU clock rounded to the nearest 0.1 MHz by
76 * CPU clock = ((count + 2) / 4) * 100000;
78 * The rounding is important since the measurement is sometimes going
79 * to be high or low by 0.025 MHz, depending on exactly how the clocks
80 * and counters interact. By rounding we get the exact answer for any
81 * CPU clock that is an even multiple of 0.1 MHz.
84 unsigned long measure_gclk(void)
86 volatile immap_t *immr = (immap_t *) CFG_IMMR;
87 volatile cpmtimer8xx_t *timerp = &immr->im_cpmtimer;
91 #ifdef CONFIG_MPC866_et_al
92 /* dont use OSCM, only use EXTCLK/512 */
93 immr->im_clkrst.car_sccr |= SCCR_RTSEL | SCCR_RTDIV;
95 immr->im_clkrst.car_sccr &= ~(SCCR_RTSEL | SCCR_RTDIV);
98 /* Reset + Stop Timer 2, no cascading
100 timerp->cpmt_tgcr &= ~(TGCR_CAS2 | TGCR_RST2);
102 /* Keep stopped, halt in debug mode
104 timerp->cpmt_tgcr |= (TGCR_FRZ2 | TGCR_STP2);
107 * Output ref. interrupt disable, int. clock
108 * Prescale by 177. Note that prescaler divides by value + 1
109 * so we must subtract 1 here.
111 timerp->cpmt_tmr2 = ((177 - 1) << TMR_PS_SHIFT) | TMR_ICLK_IN_GEN;
113 timerp->cpmt_tcn2 = 0; /* reset state */
114 timerp->cpmt_tgcr |= TGCR_RST2; /* enable timer 2 */
119 * We want to time for SPEED_PITC_COUNTS counts (of 8192 Hz),
120 * so the count value would be SPEED_PITC_COUNTS - 1.
121 * But there would be an uncertainty in the start time of 1/4
122 * count since when we enable the PIT the count is not
123 * synchronized to the 32768 Hz oscillator. The trick here is
124 * to start the count higher and wait until the PIT count
125 * changes to the required value before starting timer 2.
127 * One count high should be enough, but occasionally the start
128 * is off by 1 or 2 counts of 32768 Hz. With the start value
129 * set two counts high it seems very reliable.
132 immr->im_sitk.sitk_pitck = KAPWR_KEY; /* PIT initialization */
133 immr->im_sit.sit_pitc = SPEED_PITC_INIT;
135 immr->im_sitk.sitk_piscrk = KAPWR_KEY;
136 immr->im_sit.sit_piscr = CFG_PISCR;
139 * Start measurement - disable interrupts, just in case
141 msr_val = get_msr ();
142 set_msr (msr_val & ~MSR_EE);
144 immr->im_sit.sit_piscr |= PISCR_PTE;
146 /* spin until get exact count when we want to start */
147 while (immr->im_sit.sit_pitr > SPEED_PITC);
149 timerp->cpmt_tgcr &= ~TGCR_STP2; /* Start Timer 2 */
150 while ((immr->im_sit.sit_piscr & PISCR_PS) == 0);
151 timerp->cpmt_tgcr |= TGCR_STP2; /* Stop Timer 2 */
153 /* re-enable external interrupts if they were on */
156 /* Disable timer and PIT
158 timer2_val = timerp->cpmt_tcn2; /* save before reset timer */
160 timerp->cpmt_tgcr &= ~(TGCR_RST2 | TGCR_FRZ2 | TGCR_STP2);
161 immr->im_sit.sit_piscr &= ~PISCR_PTE;
163 #if defined(CONFIG_MPC866_et_al)
164 /* not using OSCM, using XIN, so scale appropriately */
165 return (((timer2_val + 2) / 4) * (CFG_8XX_XIN/512))/8192 * 100000L;
167 return ((timer2_val + 2) / 4) * 100000L; /* convert to Hz */
172 * get_clocks() fills in gd->cpu_clock depending on CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ
173 * or (if it is not defined) measure_gclk() (which uses the ref clock)
176 int get_clocks (void)
178 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
180 volatile immap_t *immr = (immap_t *) CFG_IMMR;
181 #ifndef CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ
182 gd->cpu_clk = measure_gclk();
183 #else /* CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ */
185 * If for some reason measuring the gclk frequency won't
186 * work, we return the hardwired value.
187 * (For example, the cogent CMA286-60 CPU module has no
188 * separate oscillator for PITRTCLK)
191 gd->cpu_clk = CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ;
193 #endif /* CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ */
195 if ((immr->im_clkrst.car_sccr & SCCR_EBDF11) == 0) {
196 /* No Bus Divider active */
197 gd->bus_clk = gd->cpu_clk;
199 /* The MPC8xx has only one BDF: half clock speed */
200 gd->bus_clk = gd->cpu_clk / 2;
206 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */