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[u-boot] / drivers / core / device.c
1 /*
2  * Device manager
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Google, Inc
5  *
6  * (C) Copyright 2012
7  * Pavel Herrmann <morpheus.ibis@gmail.com>
8  *
9  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
10  */
11
12 #include <common.h>
13 #include <fdtdec.h>
14 #include <fdt_support.h>
15 #include <malloc.h>
16 #include <dm/device.h>
17 #include <dm/device-internal.h>
18 #include <dm/lists.h>
19 #include <dm/pinctrl.h>
20 #include <dm/platdata.h>
21 #include <dm/uclass.h>
22 #include <dm/uclass-internal.h>
23 #include <dm/util.h>
24 #include <linux/err.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26
27 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
28
29 int device_bind(struct udevice *parent, const struct driver *drv,
30                 const char *name, void *platdata, int of_offset,
31                 struct udevice **devp)
32 {
33         struct udevice *dev;
34         struct uclass *uc;
35         int size, ret = 0;
36
37         if (devp)
38                 *devp = NULL;
39         if (!name)
40                 return -EINVAL;
41
42         ret = uclass_get(drv->id, &uc);
43         if (ret) {
44                 debug("Missing uclass for driver %s\n", drv->name);
45                 return ret;
46         }
47
48         dev = calloc(1, sizeof(struct udevice));
49         if (!dev)
50                 return -ENOMEM;
51
52         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->sibling_node);
53         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->child_head);
54         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->uclass_node);
55 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVRES
56         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->devres_head);
57 #endif
58         dev->platdata = platdata;
59         dev->name = name;
60         dev->of_offset = of_offset;
61         dev->parent = parent;
62         dev->driver = drv;
63         dev->uclass = uc;
64
65         dev->seq = -1;
66         dev->req_seq = -1;
67         if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_SEQ_ALIAS)) {
68                 /*
69                 * Some devices, such as a SPI bus, I2C bus and serial ports
70                 * are numbered using aliases.
71                 *
72                 * This is just a 'requested' sequence, and will be
73                 * resolved (and ->seq updated) when the device is probed.
74                 */
75                 if (uc->uc_drv->flags & DM_UC_FLAG_SEQ_ALIAS) {
76                         if (uc->uc_drv->name && of_offset != -1) {
77                                 fdtdec_get_alias_seq(gd->fdt_blob,
78                                                 uc->uc_drv->name, of_offset,
79                                                 &dev->req_seq);
80                         }
81                 }
82         }
83
84         if (!dev->platdata && drv->platdata_auto_alloc_size) {
85                 dev->flags |= DM_FLAG_ALLOC_PDATA;
86                 dev->platdata = calloc(1, drv->platdata_auto_alloc_size);
87                 if (!dev->platdata) {
88                         ret = -ENOMEM;
89                         goto fail_alloc1;
90                 }
91         }
92
93         size = uc->uc_drv->per_device_platdata_auto_alloc_size;
94         if (size) {
95                 dev->flags |= DM_FLAG_ALLOC_UCLASS_PDATA;
96                 dev->uclass_platdata = calloc(1, size);
97                 if (!dev->uclass_platdata) {
98                         ret = -ENOMEM;
99                         goto fail_alloc2;
100                 }
101         }
102
103         if (parent) {
104                 size = parent->driver->per_child_platdata_auto_alloc_size;
105                 if (!size) {
106                         size = parent->uclass->uc_drv->
107                                         per_child_platdata_auto_alloc_size;
108                 }
109                 if (size) {
110                         dev->flags |= DM_FLAG_ALLOC_PARENT_PDATA;
111                         dev->parent_platdata = calloc(1, size);
112                         if (!dev->parent_platdata) {
113                                 ret = -ENOMEM;
114                                 goto fail_alloc3;
115                         }
116                 }
117         }
118
119         /* put dev into parent's successor list */
120         if (parent)
121                 list_add_tail(&dev->sibling_node, &parent->child_head);
122
123         ret = uclass_bind_device(dev);
124         if (ret)
125                 goto fail_uclass_bind;
126
127         /* if we fail to bind we remove device from successors and free it */
128         if (drv->bind) {
129                 ret = drv->bind(dev);
130                 if (ret)
131                         goto fail_bind;
132         }
133         if (parent && parent->driver->child_post_bind) {
134                 ret = parent->driver->child_post_bind(dev);
135                 if (ret)
136                         goto fail_child_post_bind;
137         }
138         if (uc->uc_drv->post_bind) {
139                 ret = uc->uc_drv->post_bind(dev);
140                 if (ret)
141                         goto fail_uclass_post_bind;
142         }
143
144         if (parent)
145                 dm_dbg("Bound device %s to %s\n", dev->name, parent->name);
146         if (devp)
147                 *devp = dev;
148
149         dev->flags |= DM_FLAG_BOUND;
150
151         return 0;
152
153 fail_uclass_post_bind:
154         /* There is no child unbind() method, so no clean-up required */
155 fail_child_post_bind:
156         if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_DEVICE_REMOVE)) {
157                 if (drv->unbind && drv->unbind(dev)) {
158                         dm_warn("unbind() method failed on dev '%s' on error path\n",
159                                 dev->name);
160                 }
161         }
162
163 fail_bind:
164         if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_DEVICE_REMOVE)) {
165                 if (uclass_unbind_device(dev)) {
166                         dm_warn("Failed to unbind dev '%s' on error path\n",
167                                 dev->name);
168                 }
169         }
170 fail_uclass_bind:
171         if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_DEVICE_REMOVE)) {
172                 list_del(&dev->sibling_node);
173                 if (dev->flags & DM_FLAG_ALLOC_PARENT_PDATA) {
174                         free(dev->parent_platdata);
175                         dev->parent_platdata = NULL;
176                 }
177         }
178 fail_alloc3:
179         if (dev->flags & DM_FLAG_ALLOC_UCLASS_PDATA) {
180                 free(dev->uclass_platdata);
181                 dev->uclass_platdata = NULL;
182         }
183 fail_alloc2:
184         if (dev->flags & DM_FLAG_ALLOC_PDATA) {
185                 free(dev->platdata);
186                 dev->platdata = NULL;
187         }
188 fail_alloc1:
189         devres_release_all(dev);
190
191         free(dev);
192
193         return ret;
194 }
195
196 int device_bind_by_name(struct udevice *parent, bool pre_reloc_only,
197                         const struct driver_info *info, struct udevice **devp)
198 {
199         struct driver *drv;
200
201         drv = lists_driver_lookup_name(info->name);
202         if (!drv)
203                 return -ENOENT;
204         if (pre_reloc_only && !(drv->flags & DM_FLAG_PRE_RELOC))
205                 return -EPERM;
206
207         return device_bind(parent, drv, info->name, (void *)info->platdata,
208                            -1, devp);
209 }
210
211 static void *alloc_priv(int size, uint flags)
212 {
213         void *priv;
214
215         if (flags & DM_FLAG_ALLOC_PRIV_DMA) {
216                 priv = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, size);
217                 if (priv)
218                         memset(priv, '\0', size);
219         } else {
220                 priv = calloc(1, size);
221         }
222
223         return priv;
224 }
225
226 int device_probe_child(struct udevice *dev, void *parent_priv)
227 {
228         const struct driver *drv;
229         int size = 0;
230         int ret;
231         int seq;
232
233         if (!dev)
234                 return -EINVAL;
235
236         if (dev->flags & DM_FLAG_ACTIVATED)
237                 return 0;
238
239         drv = dev->driver;
240         assert(drv);
241
242         /* Allocate private data if requested and not reentered */
243         if (drv->priv_auto_alloc_size && !dev->priv) {
244                 dev->priv = alloc_priv(drv->priv_auto_alloc_size, drv->flags);
245                 if (!dev->priv) {
246                         ret = -ENOMEM;
247                         goto fail;
248                 }
249         }
250         /* Allocate private data if requested and not reentered */
251         size = dev->uclass->uc_drv->per_device_auto_alloc_size;
252         if (size && !dev->uclass_priv) {
253                 dev->uclass_priv = calloc(1, size);
254                 if (!dev->uclass_priv) {
255                         ret = -ENOMEM;
256                         goto fail;
257                 }
258         }
259
260         /* Ensure all parents are probed */
261         if (dev->parent) {
262                 size = dev->parent->driver->per_child_auto_alloc_size;
263                 if (!size) {
264                         size = dev->parent->uclass->uc_drv->
265                                         per_child_auto_alloc_size;
266                 }
267                 if (size && !dev->parent_priv) {
268                         dev->parent_priv = alloc_priv(size, drv->flags);
269                         if (!dev->parent_priv) {
270                                 ret = -ENOMEM;
271                                 goto fail;
272                         }
273                         if (parent_priv)
274                                 memcpy(dev->parent_priv, parent_priv, size);
275                 }
276
277                 ret = device_probe(dev->parent);
278                 if (ret)
279                         goto fail;
280
281                 /*
282                  * The device might have already been probed during
283                  * the call to device_probe() on its parent device
284                  * (e.g. PCI bridge devices). Test the flags again
285                  * so that we don't mess up the device.
286                  */
287                 if (dev->flags & DM_FLAG_ACTIVATED)
288                         return 0;
289         }
290
291         seq = uclass_resolve_seq(dev);
292         if (seq < 0) {
293                 ret = seq;
294                 goto fail;
295         }
296         dev->seq = seq;
297
298         dev->flags |= DM_FLAG_ACTIVATED;
299
300         /*
301          * Process pinctrl for everything except the root device, and
302          * continue regardless of the result of pinctrl.
303          */
304         if (dev->parent)
305                 pinctrl_select_state(dev, "default");
306
307         ret = uclass_pre_probe_device(dev);
308         if (ret)
309                 goto fail;
310
311         if (dev->parent && dev->parent->driver->child_pre_probe) {
312                 ret = dev->parent->driver->child_pre_probe(dev);
313                 if (ret)
314                         goto fail;
315         }
316
317         if (drv->ofdata_to_platdata && dev->of_offset >= 0) {
318                 ret = drv->ofdata_to_platdata(dev);
319                 if (ret)
320                         goto fail;
321         }
322
323         if (drv->probe) {
324                 ret = drv->probe(dev);
325                 if (ret) {
326                         dev->flags &= ~DM_FLAG_ACTIVATED;
327                         goto fail;
328                 }
329         }
330
331         ret = uclass_post_probe_device(dev);
332         if (ret)
333                 goto fail_uclass;
334
335         return 0;
336 fail_uclass:
337         if (device_remove(dev)) {
338                 dm_warn("%s: Device '%s' failed to remove on error path\n",
339                         __func__, dev->name);
340         }
341 fail:
342         dev->flags &= ~DM_FLAG_ACTIVATED;
343
344         dev->seq = -1;
345         device_free(dev);
346
347         return ret;
348 }
349
350 int device_probe(struct udevice *dev)
351 {
352         return device_probe_child(dev, NULL);
353 }
354
355 void *dev_get_platdata(struct udevice *dev)
356 {
357         if (!dev) {
358                 dm_warn("%s: null device\n", __func__);
359                 return NULL;
360         }
361
362         return dev->platdata;
363 }
364
365 void *dev_get_parent_platdata(struct udevice *dev)
366 {
367         if (!dev) {
368                 dm_warn("%s: null device\n", __func__);
369                 return NULL;
370         }
371
372         return dev->parent_platdata;
373 }
374
375 void *dev_get_uclass_platdata(struct udevice *dev)
376 {
377         if (!dev) {
378                 dm_warn("%s: null device\n", __func__);
379                 return NULL;
380         }
381
382         return dev->uclass_platdata;
383 }
384
385 void *dev_get_priv(struct udevice *dev)
386 {
387         if (!dev) {
388                 dm_warn("%s: null device\n", __func__);
389                 return NULL;
390         }
391
392         return dev->priv;
393 }
394
395 void *dev_get_uclass_priv(struct udevice *dev)
396 {
397         if (!dev) {
398                 dm_warn("%s: null device\n", __func__);
399                 return NULL;
400         }
401
402         return dev->uclass_priv;
403 }
404
405 void *dev_get_parent_priv(struct udevice *dev)
406 {
407         if (!dev) {
408                 dm_warn("%s: null device\n", __func__);
409                 return NULL;
410         }
411
412         return dev->parent_priv;
413 }
414
415 static int device_get_device_tail(struct udevice *dev, int ret,
416                                   struct udevice **devp)
417 {
418         if (ret)
419                 return ret;
420
421         ret = device_probe(dev);
422         if (ret)
423                 return ret;
424
425         *devp = dev;
426
427         return 0;
428 }
429
430 int device_get_child(struct udevice *parent, int index, struct udevice **devp)
431 {
432         struct udevice *dev;
433
434         list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->child_head, sibling_node) {
435                 if (!index--)
436                         return device_get_device_tail(dev, 0, devp);
437         }
438
439         return -ENODEV;
440 }
441
442 int device_find_child_by_seq(struct udevice *parent, int seq_or_req_seq,
443                              bool find_req_seq, struct udevice **devp)
444 {
445         struct udevice *dev;
446
447         *devp = NULL;
448         if (seq_or_req_seq == -1)
449                 return -ENODEV;
450
451         list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->child_head, sibling_node) {
452                 if ((find_req_seq ? dev->req_seq : dev->seq) ==
453                                 seq_or_req_seq) {
454                         *devp = dev;
455                         return 0;
456                 }
457         }
458
459         return -ENODEV;
460 }
461
462 int device_get_child_by_seq(struct udevice *parent, int seq,
463                             struct udevice **devp)
464 {
465         struct udevice *dev;
466         int ret;
467
468         *devp = NULL;
469         ret = device_find_child_by_seq(parent, seq, false, &dev);
470         if (ret == -ENODEV) {
471                 /*
472                  * We didn't find it in probed devices. See if there is one
473                  * that will request this seq if probed.
474                  */
475                 ret = device_find_child_by_seq(parent, seq, true, &dev);
476         }
477         return device_get_device_tail(dev, ret, devp);
478 }
479
480 int device_find_child_by_of_offset(struct udevice *parent, int of_offset,
481                                    struct udevice **devp)
482 {
483         struct udevice *dev;
484
485         *devp = NULL;
486
487         list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->child_head, sibling_node) {
488                 if (dev->of_offset == of_offset) {
489                         *devp = dev;
490                         return 0;
491                 }
492         }
493
494         return -ENODEV;
495 }
496
497 int device_get_child_by_of_offset(struct udevice *parent, int node,
498                                   struct udevice **devp)
499 {
500         struct udevice *dev;
501         int ret;
502
503         *devp = NULL;
504         ret = device_find_child_by_of_offset(parent, node, &dev);
505         return device_get_device_tail(dev, ret, devp);
506 }
507
508 static struct udevice *_device_find_global_by_of_offset(struct udevice *parent,
509                                                         int of_offset)
510 {
511         struct udevice *dev, *found;
512
513         if (parent->of_offset == of_offset)
514                 return parent;
515
516         list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->child_head, sibling_node) {
517                 found = _device_find_global_by_of_offset(dev, of_offset);
518                 if (found)
519                         return found;
520         }
521
522         return NULL;
523 }
524
525 int device_get_global_by_of_offset(int of_offset, struct udevice **devp)
526 {
527         struct udevice *dev;
528
529         dev = _device_find_global_by_of_offset(gd->dm_root, of_offset);
530         return device_get_device_tail(dev, dev ? 0 : -ENOENT, devp);
531 }
532
533 int device_find_first_child(struct udevice *parent, struct udevice **devp)
534 {
535         if (list_empty(&parent->child_head)) {
536                 *devp = NULL;
537         } else {
538                 *devp = list_first_entry(&parent->child_head, struct udevice,
539                                          sibling_node);
540         }
541
542         return 0;
543 }
544
545 int device_find_next_child(struct udevice **devp)
546 {
547         struct udevice *dev = *devp;
548         struct udevice *parent = dev->parent;
549
550         if (list_is_last(&dev->sibling_node, &parent->child_head)) {
551                 *devp = NULL;
552         } else {
553                 *devp = list_entry(dev->sibling_node.next, struct udevice,
554                                    sibling_node);
555         }
556
557         return 0;
558 }
559
560 struct udevice *dev_get_parent(struct udevice *child)
561 {
562         return child->parent;
563 }
564
565 ulong dev_get_driver_data(struct udevice *dev)
566 {
567         return dev->driver_data;
568 }
569
570 const void *dev_get_driver_ops(struct udevice *dev)
571 {
572         if (!dev || !dev->driver->ops)
573                 return NULL;
574
575         return dev->driver->ops;
576 }
577
578 enum uclass_id device_get_uclass_id(struct udevice *dev)
579 {
580         return dev->uclass->uc_drv->id;
581 }
582
583 const char *dev_get_uclass_name(struct udevice *dev)
584 {
585         if (!dev)
586                 return NULL;
587
588         return dev->uclass->uc_drv->name;
589 }
590
591 fdt_addr_t dev_get_addr_index(struct udevice *dev, int index)
592 {
593 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL)
594         fdt_addr_t addr;
595
596         if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_TRANSLATE)) {
597                 const fdt32_t *reg;
598                 int len = 0;
599                 int na, ns;
600
601                 na = fdt_address_cells(gd->fdt_blob, dev->parent->of_offset);
602                 if (na < 1) {
603                         debug("bad #address-cells\n");
604                         return FDT_ADDR_T_NONE;
605                 }
606
607                 ns = fdt_size_cells(gd->fdt_blob, dev->parent->of_offset);
608                 if (ns < 0) {
609                         debug("bad #size-cells\n");
610                         return FDT_ADDR_T_NONE;
611                 }
612
613                 reg = fdt_getprop(gd->fdt_blob, dev->of_offset, "reg", &len);
614                 if (!reg || (len <= (index * sizeof(fdt32_t) * (na + ns)))) {
615                         debug("Req index out of range\n");
616                         return FDT_ADDR_T_NONE;
617                 }
618
619                 reg += index * (na + ns);
620
621                 /*
622                  * Use the full-fledged translate function for complex
623                  * bus setups.
624                  */
625                 addr = fdt_translate_address((void *)gd->fdt_blob,
626                                              dev->of_offset, reg);
627         } else {
628                 /*
629                  * Use the "simple" translate function for less complex
630                  * bus setups.
631                  */
632                 addr = fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_parent(gd->fdt_blob,
633                                                         dev->parent->of_offset,
634                                                         dev->of_offset, "reg",
635                                                         index, NULL);
636                 if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SIMPLE_BUS) && addr != FDT_ADDR_T_NONE) {
637                         if (device_get_uclass_id(dev->parent) ==
638                             UCLASS_SIMPLE_BUS)
639                                 addr = simple_bus_translate(dev->parent, addr);
640                 }
641         }
642
643         /*
644          * Some platforms need a special address translation. Those
645          * platforms (e.g. mvebu in SPL) can configure a translation
646          * offset in the DM by calling dm_set_translation_offset() that
647          * will get added to all addresses returned by dev_get_addr().
648          */
649         addr += dm_get_translation_offset();
650
651         return addr;
652 #else
653         return FDT_ADDR_T_NONE;
654 #endif
655 }
656
657 fdt_addr_t dev_get_addr(struct udevice *dev)
658 {
659         return dev_get_addr_index(dev, 0);
660 }
661
662 bool device_has_children(struct udevice *dev)
663 {
664         return !list_empty(&dev->child_head);
665 }
666
667 bool device_has_active_children(struct udevice *dev)
668 {
669         struct udevice *child;
670
671         for (device_find_first_child(dev, &child);
672              child;
673              device_find_next_child(&child)) {
674                 if (device_active(child))
675                         return true;
676         }
677
678         return false;
679 }
680
681 bool device_is_last_sibling(struct udevice *dev)
682 {
683         struct udevice *parent = dev->parent;
684
685         if (!parent)
686                 return false;
687         return list_is_last(&dev->sibling_node, &parent->child_head);
688 }
689
690 int device_set_name(struct udevice *dev, const char *name)
691 {
692         name = strdup(name);
693         if (!name)
694                 return -ENOMEM;
695         dev->name = name;
696
697         return 0;
698 }