2 * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
4 * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
6 * © 2011 Michael Stapelberg and contributors
8 * See file LICENSE for license information.
10 * i3-config-wizard: Program to convert configs using keycodes to configs using
16 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <xcb/xcb_aux.h>
33 #include <xcb/xcb_event.h>
34 #include <xcb/xcb_keysyms.h>
37 #include <X11/keysym.h>
39 /* We need SYSCONFDIR for the path to the keycode config template, so raise an
40 * error if it’s not defined for whatever reason */
42 #error "SYSCONFDIR not defined"
45 #define FREE(pointer) do { \
46 if (pointer != NULL) { \
56 enum { STEP_WELCOME, STEP_GENERATE } current_step = STEP_WELCOME;
57 enum { MOD_ALT, MOD_SUPER } modifier = MOD_SUPER;
59 static char *config_path;
60 static xcb_connection_t *conn;
61 static uint32_t font_id;
62 static uint32_t font_bold_id;
63 static char *socket_path;
64 static int font_height;
65 static int font_bold_height;
66 static xcb_window_t win;
67 static xcb_pixmap_t pixmap;
68 static xcb_gcontext_t pixmap_gc;
69 static xcb_key_symbols_t *symbols;
73 char *rewrite_binding(const char *bindingline);
77 * This function resolves ~ in pathnames.
78 * It may resolve wildcards in the first part of the path, but if no match
79 * or multiple matches are found, it just returns a copy of path as given.
82 static char *resolve_tilde(const char *path) {
83 static glob_t globbuf;
84 char *head, *tail, *result;
86 tail = strchr(path, '/');
87 head = strndup(path, tail ? tail - path : strlen(path));
89 int res = glob(head, GLOB_TILDE, NULL, &globbuf);
91 /* no match, or many wildcard matches are bad */
92 if (res == GLOB_NOMATCH || globbuf.gl_pathc != 1)
93 result = strdup(path);
95 err(1, "glob() failed");
97 head = globbuf.gl_pathv[0];
98 result = calloc(1, strlen(head) + (tail ? strlen(tail) : 0) + 1);
99 strncpy(result, head, strlen(head));
101 strncat(result, tail, strlen(tail));
109 * Try to get the socket path from X11 and return NULL if it doesn’t work.
110 * As i3-msg is a short-running tool, we don’t bother with cleaning up the
111 * connection and leave it up to the operating system on exit.
114 static char *socket_path_from_x11() {
115 xcb_connection_t *conn;
117 if ((conn = xcb_connect(NULL, &screen)) == NULL ||
118 xcb_connection_has_error(conn))
120 xcb_screen_t *root_screen = xcb_aux_get_screen(conn, screen);
121 xcb_window_t root = root_screen->root;
123 xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t atom_cookie;
124 xcb_intern_atom_reply_t *atom_reply;
126 atom_cookie = xcb_intern_atom(conn, 0, strlen("I3_SOCKET_PATH"), "I3_SOCKET_PATH");
127 atom_reply = xcb_intern_atom_reply(conn, atom_cookie, NULL);
128 if (atom_reply == NULL)
131 xcb_get_property_cookie_t prop_cookie;
132 xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop_reply;
133 prop_cookie = xcb_get_property_unchecked(conn, false, root, atom_reply->atom,
134 XCB_GET_PROPERTY_TYPE_ANY, 0, PATH_MAX);
135 prop_reply = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, prop_cookie, NULL);
136 if (prop_reply == NULL || xcb_get_property_value_length(prop_reply) == 0)
138 if (asprintf(&socket_path, "%.*s", xcb_get_property_value_length(prop_reply),
139 (char*)xcb_get_property_value(prop_reply)) == -1)
145 * Handles expose events, that is, draws the window contents.
148 static int handle_expose() {
149 /* re-draw the background */
150 xcb_rectangle_t border = {0, 0, 300, (15*font_height) + 8},
151 inner = {2, 2, 296, (15*font_height) + 8 - 4};
152 xcb_change_gc_single(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, get_colorpixel(conn, "#285577"));
153 xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, pixmap, pixmap_gc, 1, &border);
154 xcb_change_gc_single(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, get_colorpixel(conn, "#000000"));
155 xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, pixmap, pixmap_gc, 1, &inner);
157 xcb_change_gc_single(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FONT, font_id);
159 #define txt(x, row, text) xcb_image_text_8(conn, strlen(text), pixmap, pixmap_gc, x, (row * font_height) + 2, text)
161 if (current_step == STEP_WELCOME) {
162 /* restore font color */
163 xcb_change_gc_single(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, get_colorpixel(conn, "#FFFFFF"));
165 txt(10, 1, "i3: first configuration");
166 txt(10, 4, "You have not configured i3 yet.");
167 txt(10, 5, "Do you want me to generate ~/.i3/config?");
168 txt(85, 8, "Yes, generate ~/.i3/config");
169 txt(85, 10, "No, I will use the defaults");
172 xcb_change_gc_single(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, get_colorpixel(conn, "#00FF00"));
173 txt(25, 8, "<Enter>");
176 xcb_change_gc_single(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, get_colorpixel(conn, "#FF0000"));
177 txt(31, 10, "<ESC>");
180 if (current_step == STEP_GENERATE) {
181 xcb_change_gc_single(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, get_colorpixel(conn, "#FFFFFF"));
183 txt(10, 1, "i3: generate config");
185 txt(10, 4, "Please choose either:");
186 txt(85, 6, "Win as default modifier");
187 txt(85, 7, "Alt as default modifier");
188 txt(10, 9, "Afterwards, press");
189 txt(85, 11, "to write ~/.i3/config");
190 txt(85, 12, "to abort");
192 /* the not-selected modifier */
193 if (modifier == MOD_SUPER)
195 else txt(31, 6, "<Win>");
197 /* the selected modifier */
198 xcb_change_gc_single(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FONT, font_bold_id);
199 if (modifier == MOD_SUPER)
201 else txt(31, 7, "<Alt>");
204 uint32_t mask = XCB_GC_FOREGROUND | XCB_GC_FONT;
205 uint32_t values[] = { get_colorpixel(conn, "#00FF00"), font_id };
206 xcb_change_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, mask, values);
208 txt(25, 11, "<Enter>");
211 xcb_change_gc_single(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, get_colorpixel(conn, "#FF0000"));
212 txt(31, 12, "<ESC>");
215 /* Copy the contents of the pixmap to the real window */
216 xcb_copy_area(conn, pixmap, win, pixmap_gc, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */ 500, 500);
222 static int handle_key_press(void *ignored, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_key_press_event_t *event) {
223 printf("Keypress %d, state raw = %d\n", event->detail, event->state);
225 xcb_keysym_t sym = xcb_key_press_lookup_keysym(symbols, event, event->state);
227 printf("sym = %c (%d)\n", sym, sym);
229 if (sym == XK_Return) {
230 if (current_step == STEP_WELCOME)
231 current_step = STEP_GENERATE;
235 /* cancel any time */
236 if (sym == XK_Escape)
242 if (sym == XK_Super_L)
243 modifier = MOD_SUPER;
250 * Creates the config file and tells i3 to reload.
253 static void finish() {
254 printf("creating \"%s\"...\n", config_path);
256 if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
257 errx(1, "Could not connect to X11");
259 FILE *kc_config = fopen(SYSCONFDIR "/i3/config.keycodes", "r");
260 if (kc_config == NULL)
261 err(1, "Could not open input file \"%s\"", SYSCONFDIR "/i3/config.keycodes");
263 FILE *ks_config = fopen(config_path, "w");
264 if (ks_config == NULL)
265 err(1, "Could not open output config file \"%s\"", config_path);
270 bool head_of_file = true;
272 /* write a header about auto-generation to the output file */
273 fputs("# This file has been auto-generated by i3-config-wizard(1).\n", ks_config);
274 fputs("# It will not be overwritten, so edit it as you like.\n", ks_config);
275 fputs("#\n", ks_config);
276 fputs("# Should you change your keyboard layout somewhen, delete\n", ks_config);
277 fputs("# this file and re-run i3-config-wizard(1).\n", ks_config);
278 fputs("#\n", ks_config);
280 while ((read = getline(&line, &len, kc_config)) != -1) {
281 /* skip the warning block at the beginning of the input file */
283 strncmp("# WARNING", line, strlen("# WARNING")) == 0)
286 head_of_file = false;
288 /* Skip leading whitespace */
290 while (isspace(*walk) && walk < (line + len))
293 /* Set the modifier the user chose */
294 if (strncmp(walk, "set $mod ", strlen("set $mod ")) == 0) {
295 if (modifier == MOD_ALT)
296 fputs("set $mod Mod1\n", ks_config);
297 else fputs("set $mod Mod4\n", ks_config);
301 /* Check for 'bindcode'. If it’s not a bindcode line, we
302 * just copy it to the output file */
303 if (strncmp(walk, "bindcode", strlen("bindcode")) != 0) {
304 fputs(line, ks_config);
307 char *result = rewrite_binding(walk);
308 fputs(result, ks_config);
312 /* sync to do our best in order to have the file really stored on disk */
314 fsync(fileno(ks_config));
320 /* tell i3 to reload the config file */
321 int sockfd = connect_ipc(socket_path);
322 ipc_send_message(sockfd, strlen("reload"), 0, (uint8_t*)"reload");
328 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
329 config_path = resolve_tilde("~/.i3/config");
330 socket_path = getenv("I3SOCK");
331 char *pattern = "-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-C-70-iso10646-1";
332 char *patternbold = "-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--13-120-75-75-C-70-iso10646-1";
333 int o, option_index = 0;
335 static struct option long_options[] = {
336 {"socket", required_argument, 0, 's'},
337 {"version", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
338 {"limit", required_argument, 0, 'l'},
339 {"prompt", required_argument, 0, 'P'},
340 {"prefix", required_argument, 0, 'p'},
341 {"font", required_argument, 0, 'f'},
342 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
346 char *options_string = "s:vh";
348 while ((o = getopt_long(argc, argv, options_string, long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
352 socket_path = strdup(optarg);
355 printf("i3-config-wizard " I3_VERSION "\n");
358 printf("i3-config-wizard " I3_VERSION "\n");
359 printf("i3-config-wizard [-s <socket>] [-v]\n");
364 /* Check if the destination config file does not exist but the path is
365 * writable. If not, exit now, this program is not useful in that case. */
367 if (stat(config_path, &stbuf) == 0) {
368 printf("The config file \"%s\" already exists. Exiting.\n", config_path);
372 /* Create ~/.i3 if it does not yet exist */
373 char *config_dir = resolve_tilde("~/.i3");
374 if (stat(config_dir, &stbuf) != 0)
375 if (mkdir(config_dir, 0755) == -1)
376 err(1, "mkdir(%s) failed", config_dir);
380 if ((fd = open(config_path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0644)) == -1) {
381 printf("Cannot open file \"%s\" for writing: %s. Exiting.\n", config_path, strerror(errno));
387 if (socket_path == NULL)
388 socket_path = socket_path_from_x11();
390 if (socket_path == NULL)
391 socket_path = "/tmp/i3-ipc.sock";
394 conn = xcb_connect(NULL, &screens);
395 if (xcb_connection_has_error(conn))
396 errx(1, "Cannot open display\n");
398 xcb_screen_t *root_screen = xcb_aux_get_screen(conn, screens);
399 root = root_screen->root;
401 symbols = xcb_key_symbols_alloc(conn);
403 font_id = get_font_id(conn, pattern, &font_height);
404 font_bold_id = get_font_id(conn, patternbold, &font_bold_height);
406 /* Open an input window */
407 win = open_input_window(conn, 300, 205);
410 pixmap = xcb_generate_id(conn);
411 pixmap_gc = xcb_generate_id(conn);
412 xcb_create_pixmap(conn, root_screen->root_depth, pixmap, win, 500, 500);
413 xcb_create_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, pixmap, 0, 0);
415 /* Set input focus (we have override_redirect=1, so the wm will not do
417 xcb_set_input_focus(conn, XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_POINTER_ROOT, win, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
419 /* Grab the keyboard to get all input */
422 /* Try (repeatedly, if necessary) to grab the keyboard. We might not
423 * get the keyboard at the first attempt because of the keybinding
424 * still being active when started via a wm’s keybinding. */
425 xcb_grab_keyboard_cookie_t cookie;
426 xcb_grab_keyboard_reply_t *reply = NULL;
429 while ((reply == NULL || reply->status != XCB_GRAB_STATUS_SUCCESS) && (count++ < 500)) {
430 cookie = xcb_grab_keyboard(conn, false, win, XCB_CURRENT_TIME, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC);
431 reply = xcb_grab_keyboard_reply(conn, cookie, NULL);
435 if (reply->status != XCB_GRAB_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
436 fprintf(stderr, "Could not grab keyboard, status = %d\n", reply->status);
442 xcb_generic_event_t *event;
443 while ((event = xcb_wait_for_event(conn)) != NULL) {
444 if (event->response_type == 0) {
445 fprintf(stderr, "X11 Error received! sequence %x\n", event->sequence);
449 /* Strip off the highest bit (set if the event is generated) */
450 int type = (event->response_type & 0x7F);
454 handle_key_press(NULL, conn, (xcb_key_press_event_t*)event);
457 /* TODO: handle mappingnotify */