2 * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
4 * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
5 * © 2009-2013 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE)
7 * i3-input/main.c: Utility which lets the user input commands and sends them
12 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <xcb/xcb_aux.h>
25 #include <xcb/xcb_event.h>
26 #include <xcb/xcb_keysyms.h>
28 #include <X11/keysym.h>
30 #include "keysym2ucs.h"
36 /* IPC format string. %s will be replaced with what the user entered, then
37 * the command will be sent to i3 */
40 static char *socket_path;
42 static xcb_key_symbols_t *symbols;
43 static bool modeswitch_active = false;
44 static xcb_window_t win;
45 static xcb_pixmap_t pixmap;
46 static xcb_gcontext_t pixmap_gc;
47 static xcb_char2b_t glyphs_ucs[512];
48 static char *glyphs_utf8[512];
49 static int input_position;
51 static i3String *prompt;
52 static int prompt_offset = 0;
55 xcb_connection_t *conn;
56 xcb_screen_t *root_screen;
57 static xcb_get_input_focus_cookie_t focus_cookie;
60 * Having verboselog() and errorlog() is necessary when using libi3.
63 void verboselog(char *fmt, ...) {
67 vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
71 void errorlog(char *fmt, ...) {
75 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
80 * Restores the X11 input focus to whereever it was before.
81 * This is necessary because i3-input’s window has override_redirect=1
82 * (→ unmanaged by the window manager) and thus i3-input changes focus itself.
83 * This function is called on exit().
86 static void restore_input_focus(void) {
87 xcb_generic_error_t *error;
88 xcb_get_input_focus_reply_t *reply = xcb_get_input_focus_reply(conn, focus_cookie, &error);
90 fprintf(stderr, "[i3-input] ERROR: Could not restore input focus (X error %d)\n", error->error_code);
93 xcb_set_input_focus(conn, XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_POINTER_ROOT, reply->focus, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
98 * Concats the glyphs (either UCS-2 or UTF-8) to a single string, suitable for
99 * rendering it (UCS-2) or sending it to i3 (UTF-8).
102 static uint8_t *concat_strings(char **glyphs, int max) {
103 uint8_t *output = calloc(max+1, 4);
104 uint8_t *walk = output;
105 for (int c = 0; c < max; c++) {
106 printf("at %c\n", glyphs[c][0]);
107 /* if the first byte is 0, this has to be UCS2 */
108 if (glyphs[c][0] == '\0') {
109 memcpy(walk, glyphs[c], 2);
112 strcpy((char*)walk, glyphs[c]);
113 walk += strlen(glyphs[c]);
116 printf("output = %s\n", output);
121 * Handles expose events (redraws of the window) and rendering in general. Will
122 * be called from the code with event == NULL or from X with event != NULL.
125 static int handle_expose(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_expose_event_t *event) {
128 /* re-draw the background */
129 xcb_rectangle_t border = {0, 0, 500, font.height + 8}, inner = {2, 2, 496, font.height + 8 - 4};
130 xcb_change_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, (uint32_t[]){ get_colorpixel("#FF0000") });
131 xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, pixmap, pixmap_gc, 1, &border);
132 xcb_change_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, (uint32_t[]){ get_colorpixel("#000000") });
133 xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, pixmap, pixmap_gc, 1, &inner);
135 /* restore font color */
136 set_font_colors(pixmap_gc, get_colorpixel("#FFFFFF"), get_colorpixel("#000000"));
138 /* draw the prompt … */
139 if (prompt != NULL) {
140 draw_text(prompt, pixmap, pixmap_gc, 4, 4, 492);
143 if (input_position > 0)
145 i3String *input = i3string_from_ucs2(glyphs_ucs, input_position);
146 draw_text(input, pixmap, pixmap_gc, prompt_offset + 4, 4, 492);
147 i3string_free(input);
150 /* Copy the contents of the pixmap to the real window */
151 xcb_copy_area(conn, pixmap, win, pixmap_gc, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */ 500, font.height + 8);
158 * Deactivates the Mode_switch bit upon release of the Mode_switch key.
161 static int handle_key_release(void *ignored, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_key_release_event_t *event) {
162 printf("releasing %d, state raw = %d\n", event->detail, event->state);
164 xcb_keysym_t sym = xcb_key_press_lookup_keysym(symbols, event, event->state);
165 if (sym == XK_Mode_switch) {
166 printf("Mode switch disabled\n");
167 modeswitch_active = false;
173 static void finish_input() {
174 char *command = (char*)concat_strings(glyphs_utf8, input_position);
176 /* count the occurences of %s in the string */
178 int len = strlen(format);
180 for (c = 0; c < (len-1); c++)
181 if (format[c] == '%' && format[c+1] == 's')
183 printf("occurences = %d\n", cnt);
185 /* allocate space for the output */
186 int inputlen = strlen(command);
187 char *full = calloc(1,
188 strlen(format) - (2 * cnt) /* format without all %s */
189 + (inputlen * cnt) /* replaced %s */
190 + 1); /* trailing NUL */
192 for (c = 0; c < len; c++) {
193 /* if this is not % or it is % but without a following 's',
194 * just copy the character */
195 if (format[c] != '%' || (c == (len-1)) || format[c+1] != 's')
196 *(dest++) = format[c];
198 strncat(dest, command, inputlen);
200 /* skip the following 's' of '%s' */
205 /* prefix the command if a prefix was specified on commandline */
206 printf("command = %s\n", full);
208 restore_input_focus();
212 ipc_send_message(sockfd, strlen(full), 0, (uint8_t*)full);
222 * Handles keypresses by converting the keycodes to keysymbols, then the
223 * keysymbols to UCS-2. If the conversion succeeded, the glyph is saved in the
224 * internal buffers and displayed in the input window.
226 * Also handles backspace (deleting one character) and return (sending the
230 static int handle_key_press(void *ignored, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_key_press_event_t *event) {
231 printf("Keypress %d, state raw = %d\n", event->detail, event->state);
233 /* See the documentation of xcb_key_symbols_get_keysym for this one.
234 * Basically: We get either col 0 or col 1, depending on whether shift is
236 int col = (event->state & XCB_MOD_MASK_SHIFT);
238 /* If modeswitch is currently active, we need to look in group 2 or 3,
240 if (modeswitch_active)
243 xcb_keysym_t sym = xcb_key_press_lookup_keysym(symbols, event, col);
244 if (sym == XK_Mode_switch) {
245 printf("Mode switch enabled\n");
246 modeswitch_active = true;
250 if (sym == XK_Return)
253 if (sym == XK_BackSpace) {
254 if (input_position == 0)
258 free(glyphs_utf8[input_position]);
260 handle_expose(NULL, conn, NULL);
263 if (sym == XK_Escape) {
264 restore_input_focus();
268 /* TODO: handle all of these? */
269 printf("is_keypad_key = %d\n", xcb_is_keypad_key(sym));
270 printf("is_private_keypad_key = %d\n", xcb_is_private_keypad_key(sym));
271 printf("xcb_is_cursor_key = %d\n", xcb_is_cursor_key(sym));
272 printf("xcb_is_pf_key = %d\n", xcb_is_pf_key(sym));
273 printf("xcb_is_function_key = %d\n", xcb_is_function_key(sym));
274 printf("xcb_is_misc_function_key = %d\n", xcb_is_misc_function_key(sym));
275 printf("xcb_is_modifier_key = %d\n", xcb_is_modifier_key(sym));
277 if (xcb_is_modifier_key(sym) || xcb_is_cursor_key(sym))
280 printf("sym = %c (%d)\n", sym, sym);
282 /* convert the keysym to UCS */
283 uint16_t ucs = keysym2ucs(sym);
284 if ((int16_t)ucs == -1) {
285 fprintf(stderr, "Keysym could not be converted to UCS, skipping\n");
290 inp.byte1 = ( ucs & 0xff00 ) >> 2;
291 inp.byte2 = ( ucs & 0x00ff ) >> 0;
293 printf("inp.byte1 = %02x, inp.byte2 = %02x\n", inp.byte1, inp.byte2);
294 /* convert it to UTF-8 */
295 char *out = convert_ucs2_to_utf8(&inp, 1);
296 printf("converted to %s\n", out);
298 glyphs_ucs[input_position] = inp;
299 glyphs_utf8[input_position] = out;
302 if (input_position == limit)
305 handle_expose(NULL, conn, NULL);
309 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
310 format = strdup("%s");
311 socket_path = getenv("I3SOCK");
312 char *pattern = sstrdup("-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-C-70-iso10646-1");
313 int o, option_index = 0;
315 static struct option long_options[] = {
316 {"socket", required_argument, 0, 's'},
317 {"version", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
318 {"limit", required_argument, 0, 'l'},
319 {"prompt", required_argument, 0, 'P'},
320 {"prefix", required_argument, 0, 'p'},
321 {"format", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
322 {"font", required_argument, 0, 'f'},
323 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
327 char *options_string = "s:p:P:f:l:F:vh";
329 while ((o = getopt_long(argc, argv, options_string, long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
333 socket_path = strdup(optarg);
336 printf("i3-input " I3_VERSION);
339 /* This option is deprecated, but will still work in i3 v4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 */
340 fprintf(stderr, "i3-input: WARNING: the -p option is DEPRECATED in favor of the -F (format) option\n");
342 sasprintf(&format, "%s%%s", optarg);
345 limit = atoi(optarg);
348 i3string_free(prompt);
349 prompt = i3string_from_utf8(optarg);
353 pattern = strdup(optarg);
357 format = strdup(optarg);
360 printf("i3-input " I3_VERSION "\n");
361 printf("i3-input [-s <socket>] [-F <format>] [-l <limit>] [-P <prompt>] [-f <font>] [-v]\n");
363 printf("Example:\n");
364 printf(" i3-input -F 'workspace \"%%s\"' -P 'Switch to workspace: '\n");
369 printf("using format \"%s\"\n", format);
371 if (socket_path == NULL)
372 socket_path = root_atom_contents("I3_SOCKET_PATH");
374 if (socket_path == NULL)
375 socket_path = "/tmp/i3-ipc.sock";
377 sockfd = ipc_connect(socket_path);
380 conn = xcb_connect(NULL, &screens);
381 if (!conn || xcb_connection_has_error(conn))
382 die("Cannot open display\n");
384 /* Request the current InputFocus to restore when i3-input exits. */
385 focus_cookie = xcb_get_input_focus(conn);
387 root_screen = xcb_aux_get_screen(conn, screens);
388 root = root_screen->root;
390 symbols = xcb_key_symbols_alloc(conn);
392 font = load_font(pattern, true);
396 prompt_offset = predict_text_width(prompt);
398 /* Open an input window */
399 win = xcb_generate_id(conn);
402 XCB_COPY_FROM_PARENT,
403 win, /* the window id */
404 root, /* parent == root */
405 50, 50, 500, font.height + 8, /* dimensions */
406 0, /* X11 border = 0, we draw our own */
407 XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT,
408 XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_COPY_FROM_PARENT, /* copy visual from parent */
409 XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL | XCB_CW_OVERRIDE_REDIRECT | XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK,
411 0, /* back pixel: black */
412 1, /* override redirect: don’t manage this window */
413 XCB_EVENT_MASK_EXPOSURE
416 /* Map the window (make it visible) */
417 xcb_map_window(conn, win);
420 pixmap = xcb_generate_id(conn);
421 pixmap_gc = xcb_generate_id(conn);
422 xcb_create_pixmap(conn, root_screen->root_depth, pixmap, win, 500, font.height + 8);
423 xcb_create_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, pixmap, 0, 0);
425 /* Set input focus (we have override_redirect=1, so the wm will not do
427 xcb_set_input_focus(conn, XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_POINTER_ROOT, win, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
429 /* Grab the keyboard to get all input */
432 /* Try (repeatedly, if necessary) to grab the keyboard. We might not
433 * get the keyboard at the first attempt because of the keybinding
434 * still being active when started via a wm’s keybinding. */
435 xcb_grab_keyboard_cookie_t cookie;
436 xcb_grab_keyboard_reply_t *reply = NULL;
439 while ((reply == NULL || reply->status != XCB_GRAB_STATUS_SUCCESS) && (count++ < 500)) {
440 cookie = xcb_grab_keyboard(conn, false, win, XCB_CURRENT_TIME, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC);
441 reply = xcb_grab_keyboard_reply(conn, cookie, NULL);
445 if (reply->status != XCB_GRAB_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
446 fprintf(stderr, "Could not grab keyboard, status = %d\n", reply->status);
447 restore_input_focus();
453 xcb_generic_event_t *event;
454 while ((event = xcb_wait_for_event(conn)) != NULL) {
455 if (event->response_type == 0) {
456 fprintf(stderr, "X11 Error received! sequence %x\n", event->sequence);
460 /* Strip off the highest bit (set if the event is generated) */
461 int type = (event->response_type & 0x7F);
465 handle_key_press(NULL, conn, (xcb_key_press_event_t*)event);
468 case XCB_KEY_RELEASE:
469 handle_key_release(NULL, conn, (xcb_key_release_event_t*)event);
473 handle_expose(NULL, conn, (xcb_expose_event_t*)event);