2 * i3bar - an xcb-based status- and ws-bar for i3
4 * © 2010 Axel Wagner and contributors
6 * See file LICNSE for license information
8 * src/xcb.c: Communicating with X
12 #include <xcb/xproto.h>
13 #include <xcb/xcb_event.h>
22 /* We save the Atoms in an easy to access array, indexed by an enum */
26 #define ATOM_DO(name) name,
27 #include "xcb_atoms.def"
30 xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t atom_cookies[NUM_ATOMS];
31 xcb_atom_t atoms[NUM_ATOMS];
33 /* Variables, that are the same for all functions at all times */
34 xcb_connection_t *xcb_connection;
35 xcb_screen_t *xcb_screens;
36 xcb_window_t xcb_root;
39 /* Event-Watchers, to interact with the user */
45 * Converts a colorstring to a colorpixel as expected from xcb_change_gc.
46 * s is assumed to be in the format "rrggbb"
49 uint32_t get_colorpixel(const char *s) {
50 char strings[3][3] = { { s[0], s[1], '\0'} ,
52 { s[4], s[5], '\0'} };
53 uint8_t r = strtol(strings[0], NULL, 16);
54 uint8_t g = strtol(strings[1], NULL, 16);
55 uint8_t b = strtol(strings[2], NULL, 16);
56 return (r << 16 | g << 8 | b);
60 * Handle a button-press-event (i.c. a mouse click on one of our bars).
61 * We determine, wether the click occured on a ws-button or if the scroll-
62 * wheel was used and change the workspace appropriately
65 void handle_button(xcb_button_press_event_t *event) {
68 /* Determine, which bar was clicked */
70 xcb_window_t bar = event->event;
71 SLIST_FOREACH(walk, outputs, slist) {
72 if (walk->bar == bar) {
78 printf("Unknown Bar klicked!\n");
82 /* TODO: Move this to exern get_ws_for_output() */
83 TAILQ_FOREACH(cur_ws, walk->workspaces, tailq) {
84 if (cur_ws->visible) {
90 printf("No Workspace active?\n");
94 int32_t x = event->event_x;
96 printf("Got Button %d\n", event->detail);
98 switch (event->detail) {
100 /* Left Mousbutton. We determine, which button was clicked
101 * and set cur_ws accordingly */
102 TAILQ_FOREACH(cur_ws, walk->workspaces, tailq) {
103 printf("x = %d\n", x);
104 if (x < cur_ws->name_width + 10) {
107 x -= cur_ws->name_width + 10;
109 if (cur_ws == NULL) {
114 /* Mouse wheel down. We select the next ws */
115 if (cur_ws == TAILQ_FIRST(walk->workspaces)) {
116 cur_ws = TAILQ_LAST(walk->workspaces, ws_head);
118 cur_ws = TAILQ_PREV(cur_ws, ws_head, tailq);
122 /* Mouse wheel up. We select the previos ws */
123 if (cur_ws == TAILQ_LAST(walk->workspaces, ws_head)) {
124 cur_ws = TAILQ_FIRST(walk->workspaces);
126 cur_ws = TAILQ_NEXT(cur_ws, tailq);
132 snprintf(buffer, 50, "%d", cur_ws->num);
133 i3_send_msg(I3_IPC_MESSAGE_TYPE_COMMAND, buffer);
137 * This function is called immediately bevor the main loop locks. We flush xcb
138 * then (and only then)
141 void xcb_prep_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_prepare *watcher, int revenst) {
142 xcb_flush(xcb_connection);
146 * This function is called immediately after the main loop locks, so when one
147 * of the watchers registered an event.
148 * We check wether an X-Event arrived and handle it.
151 void xcb_chk_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_check *watcher, int revents) {
152 xcb_generic_event_t *event;
153 while ((event = xcb_poll_for_event(xcb_connection)) == NULL) {
157 switch (event->response_type & ~0x80) {
159 /* Expose-events happen, when the window needs to be redrawn */
162 case XCB_BUTTON_PRESS:
163 /* Button-press-events are mouse-buttons clicked on one of our bars */
164 handle_button((xcb_button_press_event_t*) event);
171 * Dummy Callback. We only need this, so that the Prepare- and Check-Watchers
175 void xcb_io_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *watcher, int revents) {
179 * Calculate the rendered width of a string with the configured font.
180 * The string has to be encoded in ucs2 and glyph_len has to be the length
181 * of the string (in width)
184 int get_string_width(xcb_char2b_t *string, int glyph_len) {
185 xcb_query_text_extents_cookie_t cookie;
186 xcb_query_text_extents_reply_t *reply;
187 xcb_generic_error_t *error;
190 cookie = xcb_query_text_extents(xcb_connection, xcb_font, glyph_len, string);
191 reply = xcb_query_text_extents_reply(xcb_connection, cookie, &error);
193 printf("ERROR: Could not get text extents!");
197 width = reply->overall_width;
203 * Initialize xcb and use the specified fontname for text-rendering
206 void init_xcb(char *fontname) {
207 /* FIXME: xcb_connect leaks Memory */
208 xcb_connection = xcb_connect(NULL, NULL);
209 if (xcb_connection_has_error(xcb_connection)) {
210 printf("Cannot open display\n");
213 printf("Connected to xcb\n");
215 /* We have to request the atoms we need */
216 #define ATOM_DO(name) atom_cookies[name] = xcb_intern_atom(xcb_connection, 0, strlen(#name), #name);
217 #include "xcb_atoms.def"
219 xcb_screens = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(xcb_connection)).data;
220 xcb_root = xcb_screens->root;
222 /* We load and allocate the font */
223 xcb_font = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
224 xcb_open_font(xcb_connection,
229 /* We also need the fontheight to configure our bars accordingly */
230 xcb_list_fonts_with_info_cookie_t cookie;
231 cookie = xcb_list_fonts_with_info(xcb_connection,
236 /* The varios Watchers to communicate with xcb */
237 xcb_io = malloc(sizeof(ev_io));
238 xcb_prep = malloc(sizeof(ev_prepare));
239 xcb_chk = malloc(sizeof(ev_check));
241 ev_io_init(xcb_io, &xcb_io_cb, xcb_get_file_descriptor(xcb_connection), EV_READ);
242 ev_prepare_init(xcb_prep, &xcb_prep_cb);
243 ev_check_init(xcb_chk, &xcb_chk_cb);
245 ev_io_start(main_loop, xcb_io);
246 ev_prepare_start(main_loop, xcb_prep);
247 ev_check_start(main_loop, xcb_chk);
249 /* Now we get the atoms and save them in a nice data-structure */
252 /* Now we calculate the font-height */
253 xcb_list_fonts_with_info_reply_t *reply;
254 reply = xcb_list_fonts_with_info_reply(xcb_connection,
257 font_height = reply->font_ascent + reply->font_descent;
260 printf("Calculated Font-height: %d\n", font_height);
264 * Cleanup the xcb-stuff.
265 * Called once, before the program terminates.
270 SLIST_FOREACH(walk, outputs, slist) {
271 destroy_window(walk);
273 FREE_SLIST(outputs, i3_output);
275 xcb_disconnect(xcb_connection);
277 ev_check_stop(main_loop, xcb_chk);
278 ev_prepare_stop(main_loop, xcb_prep);
279 ev_io_stop(main_loop, xcb_io);
287 * Get the earlier requested atoms and save them in the prepared data-structure
291 xcb_intern_atom_reply_t *reply;
292 #define ATOM_DO(name) reply = xcb_intern_atom_reply(xcb_connection, atom_cookies[name], NULL); \
293 atoms[name] = reply->atom; \
296 #include "xcb_atoms.def"
297 printf("Got Atoms\n");
301 * Destroy the bar of the specified output
304 void destroy_window(i3_output *output) {
305 if (output == NULL) {
308 if (output->bar == XCB_NONE) {
311 xcb_destroy_window(xcb_connection, output->bar);
312 output->bar = XCB_NONE;
316 * Reconfigure all bars and create new for newly activated outputs
319 void reconfig_windows() {
324 SLIST_FOREACH(walk, outputs, slist) {
326 /* If an output is not active, we destroy it's bar */
327 /* FIXME: Maybe we rather want to unmap? */
328 printf("Destroying window for output %s\n", walk->name);
329 destroy_window(walk);
332 if (walk->bar == XCB_NONE) {
333 printf("Creating Window for output %s\n", walk->name);
335 walk->bar = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
336 mask = XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL | XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK;
337 /* Black background */
338 values[0] = xcb_screens->black_pixel;
339 /* The events we want to receive */
340 values[1] = XCB_EVENT_MASK_EXPOSURE |
341 XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_PRESS;
342 xcb_create_window(xcb_connection,
343 xcb_screens->root_depth,
346 walk->rect.x, walk->rect.y,
347 walk->rect.w, font_height + 6,
349 XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT,
350 xcb_screens->root_visual,
354 /* We want dock-windows (for now) */
355 xcb_change_property(xcb_connection,
356 XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE,
358 atoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE],
362 (unsigned char*) &atoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK]);
364 /* We also want a graphics-context (the "canvas" on which we draw) */
365 walk->bargc = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
367 values[0] = xcb_font;
368 xcb_create_gc(xcb_connection,
374 /* We finally map the bar (display it on screen) */
375 xcb_map_window(xcb_connection, walk->bar);
377 /* We already have a bar, so we just reconfigure it */
378 mask = XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X |
379 XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y |
380 XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH |
381 XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT;
382 values[0] = walk->rect.x;
383 values[1] = walk->rect.y + walk->rect.h - font_height - 6;
384 values[2] = walk->rect.w;
385 values[3] = font_height + 6;
386 printf("Reconfiguring Window for output %s to %d,%d\n", walk->name, values[0], values[1]);
387 xcb_configure_window(xcb_connection,
396 * Render the bars, with buttons and statusline
400 printf("Drawing Bars...\n");
402 i3_output *outputs_walk;
403 SLIST_FOREACH(outputs_walk, outputs, slist) {
404 if (!outputs_walk->active) {
405 printf("Output %s inactive, skipping...\n", outputs_walk->name);
408 if (outputs_walk->bar == XCB_NONE) {
411 uint32_t color = get_colorpixel("000000");
412 xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection,
416 xcb_rectangle_t rect = { 0, 0, outputs_walk->rect.w, font_height + 6 };
417 xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(xcb_connection,
422 if (statusline != NULL) {
423 printf("Printing statusline!\n");
424 xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection,
428 color = get_colorpixel("FFFFFF");
429 xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection,
435 xcb_char2b_t *text = (xcb_char2b_t*) convert_utf8_to_ucs2(statusline, &glyph_count);
437 xcb_void_cookie_t cookie;
438 cookie = xcb_image_text_16(xcb_connection,
442 outputs_walk->rect.w - get_string_width(text, glyph_count) - 4,
444 (xcb_char2b_t*) text);
446 xcb_generic_error_t *err = xcb_request_check(xcb_connection, cookie);
449 printf("XCB-Error: %d\n", err->error_code);
453 TAILQ_FOREACH(ws_walk, outputs_walk->workspaces, tailq) {
454 printf("Drawing Button for WS %s at x = %d\n", ws_walk->name, i);
455 uint32_t color = get_colorpixel("240000");
456 if (ws_walk->visible) {
457 color = get_colorpixel("480000");
459 if (ws_walk->urgent) {
460 printf("WS %s is urgent!\n", ws_walk->name);
461 color = get_colorpixel("002400");
463 xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection,
467 xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection,
471 xcb_rectangle_t rect = { i + 1, 1, ws_walk->name_width + 8, font_height + 4 };
472 xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(xcb_connection,
477 color = get_colorpixel("FFFFFF");
478 xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection,
482 xcb_image_text_16(xcb_connection,
483 ws_walk->name_glyphs,
486 i + 5, font_height + 1,
488 i += 10 + ws_walk->name_width;