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   1 /*
   2  * i3bar - an xcb-based status- and ws-bar for i3
   3  *
   4  * © 2010-2011 Axel Wagner and contributors
   5  *
   6  * See file LICNSE for license information
   7  *
   8  * src/xcb.c: Communicating with X
   9  *
  10  */
  11 #include <xcb/xcb.h>
  12 #include <xcb/xproto.h>
  13 #include <xcb/xcb_atom.h>
  14 #include <stdio.h>
  15 #include <stdlib.h>
  16 #include <unistd.h>
  17 #include <fcntl.h>
  18 #include <string.h>
  19 #include <i3/ipc.h>
  20 #include <ev.h>
  21 #include <errno.h>
  22 #include <limits.h>
  23
  24 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
  25 #include <X11/XKBlib.h>
  26 #include <X11/extensions/XKB.h>
  27
  28 #include "common.h"
  29
  30 #if defined(__APPLE__)
  31
  32 /*
  33  * Taken from FreeBSD
  34  * Returns a pointer to a new string which is a duplicate of the
  35  * string, but only copies at most n characters.
  36  *
  37  */
  38 char *strndup(const char *str, size_t n) {
  39     size_t len;
  40     char *copy;
  41
  42     for (len = 0; len < n && str[len]; len++)
  43         continue;
  44
  45     if ((copy = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
  46         return (NULL);
  47     memcpy(copy, str, len);
  48     copy[len] = '\0';
  49     return (copy);
  50 }
  51
  52 #endif
  53
  54 /* We save the Atoms in an easy to access array, indexed by an enum */
  55 enum {
  56     #define ATOM_DO(name) name,
  57     #include "xcb_atoms.def"
  58     NUM_ATOMS
  59 };
  60
  61 xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t atom_cookies[NUM_ATOMS];
  62 xcb_atom_t               atoms[NUM_ATOMS];
  63
  64 /* Variables, that are the same for all functions at all times */
  65 xcb_connection_t *xcb_connection;
  66 xcb_screen_t     *xcb_screen;
  67 xcb_window_t     xcb_root;
  68 xcb_font_t       xcb_font;
  69
  70 /* We need to cache some data to speed up text-width-prediction */
  71 xcb_query_font_reply_t *font_info;
  72 int                    font_height;
  73 xcb_charinfo_t         *font_table;
  74
  75 /* These are only relevant for XKB, which we only need for grabbing modifiers */
  76 Display          *xkb_dpy;
  77 int              xkb_event_base;
  78 int              mod_pressed = 0;
  79
  80 /* Because the statusline is the same on all outputs, we have
  81  * global buffer to render it on */
  82 xcb_gcontext_t   statusline_ctx;
  83 xcb_gcontext_t   statusline_clear;
  84 xcb_pixmap_t     statusline_pm;
  85 uint32_t         statusline_width;
  86
  87 /* Event-Watchers, to interact with the user */
  88 ev_prepare *xcb_prep;
  89 ev_check   *xcb_chk;
  90 ev_io      *xcb_io;
  91 ev_io      *xkb_io;
  92
  93 /* The parsed colors */
  94 struct xcb_colors_t {
  95     uint32_t bar_fg;
  96     uint32_t bar_bg;
  97     uint32_t active_ws_fg;
  98     uint32_t active_ws_bg;
  99     uint32_t inactive_ws_fg;
 100     uint32_t inactive_ws_bg;
 101     uint32_t urgent_ws_bg;
 102     uint32_t urgent_ws_fg;
 103     uint32_t focus_ws_bg;
 104     uint32_t focus_ws_fg;
 105 };
 106 struct xcb_colors_t colors;
 107
 108 /* We define xcb_request_failed as a macro to include the relevant line-number */
 109 #define xcb_request_failed(cookie, err_msg) _xcb_request_failed(cookie, err_msg, __LINE__)
 110 int _xcb_request_failed(xcb_void_cookie_t cookie, char *err_msg, int line) {
 111     xcb_generic_error_t *err;
 112     if ((err = xcb_request_check(xcb_connection, cookie)) != NULL) {
 113         fprintf(stderr, "[%s:%d] ERROR: %s. X Error Code: %d\n", __FILE__, line, err_msg, err->error_code);
 114         return err->error_code;
 115     }
 116     return 0;
 117 }
 118
 119 /*
 120  * Predicts the length of text based on cached data.
 121  * The string has to be encoded in ucs2 and glyph_len has to be the length
 122  * of the string (in glyphs).
 123  *
 124  */
 125 uint32_t predict_text_extents(xcb_char2b_t *text, uint32_t length) {
 126     /* If we don't have per-character data, return the maximum width */
 127     if (font_table == NULL) {
 128         return (font_info->max_bounds.character_width * length);
 129     }
 130
 131     uint32_t width = 0;
 132     uint32_t i;
 133
 134     for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 135         xcb_charinfo_t *info;
 136         int row = text[i].byte1;
 137         int col = text[i].byte2;
 138
 139         if (row < font_info->min_byte1 || row > font_info->max_byte1 ||
 140             col < font_info->min_char_or_byte2 || col > font_info->max_char_or_byte2) {
 141             continue;
 142         }
 143
 144         /* Don't you ask me, how this one works… */
 145         info = &font_table[((row - font_info->min_byte1) *
 146                             (font_info->max_char_or_byte2 - font_info->min_char_or_byte2 + 1)) +
 147                            (col - font_info->min_char_or_byte2)];
 148
 149         if (info->character_width != 0 ||
 150             (info->right_side_bearing |
 151              info->left_side_bearing |
 152              info->ascent |
 153              info->descent) != 0) {
 154             width += info->character_width;
 155         }
 156     }
 157
 158     return width;
 159 }
 160
 161 /*
 162  * Draws text given in UCS-2-encoding to a given drawable and position
 163  *
 164  */
 165 void draw_text(xcb_drawable_t drawable, xcb_gcontext_t ctx, int16_t x, int16_t y,
 166                xcb_char2b_t *text, uint32_t glyph_count) {
 167     int offset = 0;
 168     int16_t pos_x = x;
 169     int16_t font_ascent = font_info->font_ascent;
 170
 171     while (glyph_count > 0) {
 172         uint8_t chunk_size = MIN(255, glyph_count);
 173         uint32_t chunk_width = predict_text_extents(text + offset, chunk_size);
 174
 175         xcb_image_text_16(xcb_connection,
 176                           chunk_size,
 177                           drawable,
 178                           ctx,
 179                           pos_x, y + font_ascent,
 180                           text + offset);
 181
 182         offset += chunk_size;
 183         pos_x += chunk_width;
 184         glyph_count -= chunk_size;
 185     }
 186 }
 187
 188 /*
 189  * Converts a colorstring to a colorpixel as expected from xcb_change_gc.
 190  * s is assumed to be in the format "rrggbb"
 191  *
 192  */
 193 uint32_t get_colorpixel(const char *s) {
 194     char strings[3][3] = { { s[0], s[1], '\0'} ,
 195                            { s[2], s[3], '\0'} ,
 196                            { s[4], s[5], '\0'} };
 197     uint8_t r = strtol(strings[0], NULL, 16);
 198     uint8_t g = strtol(strings[1], NULL, 16);
 199     uint8_t b = strtol(strings[2], NULL, 16);
 200     return (r << 16 | g << 8 | b);
 201 }
 202
 203 /*
 204  * Redraws the statusline to the buffer
 205  *
 206  */
 207 void refresh_statusline() {
 208     int glyph_count;
 209
 210     if (statusline == NULL) {
 211         return;
 212     }
 213
 214     xcb_char2b_t *text = (xcb_char2b_t*) convert_utf8_to_ucs2(statusline, &glyph_count);
 215     statusline_width = predict_text_extents(text, glyph_count);
 216
 217     xcb_rectangle_t rect = { 0, 0, xcb_screen->width_in_pixels, font_height };
 218     xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(xcb_connection, statusline_pm, statusline_clear, 1, &rect);
 219     draw_text(statusline_pm, statusline_ctx, 0, 0, text, glyph_count);
 220
 221     FREE(text);
 222 }
 223
 224 /*
 225  * Hides all bars (unmaps them)
 226  *
 227  */
 228 void hide_bars() {
 229     if (!config.hide_on_modifier) {
 230         return;
 231     }
 232
 233     i3_output *walk;
 234     SLIST_FOREACH(walk, outputs, slist) {
 235         if (!walk->active) {
 236             continue;
 237         }
 238         xcb_unmap_window(xcb_connection, walk->bar);
 239     }
 240     stop_child();
 241 }
 242
 243 /*
 244  * Unhides all bars (maps them)
 245  *
 246  */
 247 void unhide_bars() {
 248     if (!config.hide_on_modifier) {
 249         return;
 250     }
 251
 252     i3_output           *walk;
 253     xcb_void_cookie_t   cookie;
 254     uint32_t            mask;
 255     uint32_t            values[5];
 256
 257     cont_child();
 258
 259     SLIST_FOREACH(walk, outputs, slist) {
 260         if (walk->bar == XCB_NONE) {
 261             continue;
 262         }
 263         mask = XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X |
 264                XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y |
 265                XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH |
 266                XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT |
 267                XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE;
 268         values[0] = walk->rect.x;
 269         values[1] = walk->rect.y + walk->rect.h - font_height - 6;
 270         values[2] = walk->rect.w;
 271         values[3] = font_height + 6;
 272         values[4] = XCB_STACK_MODE_ABOVE;
 273         DLOG("Reconfiguring Window for output %s to %d,%d\n", walk->name, values[0], values[1]);
 274         cookie = xcb_configure_window_checked(xcb_connection,
 275                                               walk->bar,
 276                                               mask,
 277                                               values);
 278
 279         if (xcb_request_failed(cookie, "Could not reconfigure window")) {
 280             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 281         }
 282         xcb_map_window(xcb_connection, walk->bar);
 283     }
 284 }
 285
 286 /*
 287  * Parse the colors into a format that we can use
 288  *
 289  */
 290 void init_colors(const struct xcb_color_strings_t *new_colors) {
 291 #define PARSE_COLOR(name, def) \
 292     do { \
 293         colors.name = get_colorpixel(new_colors->name ? new_colors->name : def); \
 294     } while  (0)
 295     PARSE_COLOR(bar_fg, "FFFFFF");
 296     PARSE_COLOR(bar_bg, "000000");
 297     PARSE_COLOR(active_ws_fg, "FFFFFF");
 298     PARSE_COLOR(active_ws_bg, "480000");
 299     PARSE_COLOR(inactive_ws_fg, "FFFFFF");
 300     PARSE_COLOR(inactive_ws_bg, "240000");
 301     PARSE_COLOR(urgent_ws_fg, "FFFFFF");
 302     PARSE_COLOR(urgent_ws_bg, "002400");
 303     PARSE_COLOR(focus_ws_fg, "FFFFFF");
 304     PARSE_COLOR(focus_ws_bg, "480000");
 305 #undef PARSE_COLOR
 306 }
 307
 308 /*
 309  * Handle a button-press-event (i.c. a mouse click on one of our bars).
 310  * We determine, wether the click occured on a ws-button or if the scroll-
 311  * wheel was used and change the workspace appropriately
 312  *
 313  */
 314 void handle_button(xcb_button_press_event_t *event) {
 315     i3_ws *cur_ws;
 316
 317     /* Determine, which bar was clicked */
 318     i3_output *walk;
 319     xcb_window_t bar = event->event;
 320     SLIST_FOREACH(walk, outputs, slist) {
 321         if (walk->bar == bar) {
 322             break;
 323         }
 324     }
 325
 326     if (walk == NULL) {
 327         DLOG("Unknown Bar klicked!\n");
 328         return;
 329     }
 330
 331     /* TODO: Move this to extern get_ws_for_output() */
 332     TAILQ_FOREACH(cur_ws, walk->workspaces, tailq) {
 333         if (cur_ws->visible) {
 334             break;
 335         }
 336     }
 337
 338     if (cur_ws == NULL) {
 339         DLOG("No Workspace active?\n");
 340         return;
 341     }
 342
 343     int32_t x = event->event_x;
 344
 345     DLOG("Got Button %d\n", event->detail);
 346
 347     switch (event->detail) {
 348         case 1:
 349             /* Left Mousbutton. We determine, which button was clicked
 350              * and set cur_ws accordingly */
 351             TAILQ_FOREACH(cur_ws, walk->workspaces, tailq) {
 352                 DLOG("x = %d\n", x);
 353                 if (x < cur_ws->name_width + 10) {
 354                     break;
 355                 }
 356                 x -= cur_ws->name_width + 10;
 357             }
 358             if (cur_ws == NULL) {
 359                 return;
 360             }
 361             break;
 362         case 4:
 363             /* Mouse wheel down. We select the next ws */
 364             if (cur_ws == TAILQ_FIRST(walk->workspaces)) {
 365                 cur_ws = TAILQ_LAST(walk->workspaces, ws_head);
 366             } else {
 367                 cur_ws = TAILQ_PREV(cur_ws, ws_head, tailq);
 368             }
 369             break;
 370         case 5:
 371             /* Mouse wheel up. We select the previos ws */
 372             if (cur_ws == TAILQ_LAST(walk->workspaces, ws_head)) {
 373                 cur_ws = TAILQ_FIRST(walk->workspaces);
 374             } else {
 375                 cur_ws = TAILQ_NEXT(cur_ws, tailq);
 376             }
 377             break;
 378     }
 379
 380     char buffer[strlen(cur_ws->name) + 11];
 381     snprintf(buffer, 50, "workspace %s", cur_ws->name);
 382     i3_send_msg(I3_IPC_MESSAGE_TYPE_COMMAND, buffer);
 383 }
 384
 385 /*
 386  * This function is called immediately bevor the main loop locks. We flush xcb
 387  * then (and only then)
 388  *
 389  */
 390 void xcb_prep_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_prepare *watcher, int revents) {
 391     xcb_flush(xcb_connection);
 392 }
 393
 394 /*
 395  * This function is called immediately after the main loop locks, so when one
 396  * of the watchers registered an event.
 397  * We check wether an X-Event arrived and handle it.
 398  *
 399  */
 400 void xcb_chk_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_check *watcher, int revents) {
 401     xcb_generic_event_t *event;
 402     while ((event = xcb_poll_for_event(xcb_connection)) == NULL) {
 403         return;
 404     }
 405
 406     switch (event->response_type & ~0x80) {
 407         case XCB_EXPOSE:
 408             /* Expose-events happen, when the window needs to be redrawn */
 409             redraw_bars();
 410             break;
 411         case XCB_BUTTON_PRESS:
 412             /* Button-press-events are mouse-buttons clicked on one of our bars */
 413             handle_button((xcb_button_press_event_t*) event);
 414             break;
 415     }
 416     FREE(event);
 417 }
 418
 419 /*
 420  * Dummy Callback. We only need this, so that the Prepare- and Check-Watchers
 421  * are triggered
 422  *
 423  */
 424 void xcb_io_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *watcher, int revents) {
 425 }
 426
 427 /*
 428  * We need to bind to the modifier per XKB. Sadly, XCB does not implement this
 429  *
 430  */
 431 void xkb_io_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *watcher, int revents) {
 432     XkbEvent ev;
 433     int modstate = 0;
 434
 435     DLOG("Got XKB-Event!\n");
 436
 437     while (XPending(xkb_dpy)) {
 438         XNextEvent(xkb_dpy, (XEvent*)&ev);
 439
 440         if (ev.type != xkb_event_base) {
 441             ELOG("No Xkb-Event!\n");
 442             continue;
 443         }
 444
 445         if (ev.any.xkb_type != XkbStateNotify) {
 446             ELOG("No State Notify!\n");
 447             continue;
 448         }
 449
 450         unsigned int mods = ev.state.mods;
 451         modstate = mods & Mod4Mask;
 452     }
 453
 454     if (modstate != mod_pressed) {
 455         if (modstate == 0) {
 456             DLOG("Mod4 got released!\n");
 457             hide_bars();
 458         } else {
 459             DLOG("Mod4 got pressed!\n");
 460             unhide_bars();
 461         }
 462         mod_pressed = modstate;
 463     }
 464 }
 465
 466 /*
 467  * Initialize xcb and use the specified fontname for text-rendering
 468  *
 469  */
 470 char *init_xcb(char *fontname) {
 471     /* FIXME: xcb_connect leaks Memory */
 472     xcb_connection = xcb_connect(NULL, NULL);
 473     if (xcb_connection_has_error(xcb_connection)) {
 474         ELOG("Cannot open display\n");
 475         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 476     }
 477     DLOG("Connected to xcb\n");
 478
 479     /* We have to request the atoms we need */
 480     #define ATOM_DO(name) atom_cookies[name] = xcb_intern_atom(xcb_connection, 0, strlen(#name), #name);
 481     #include "xcb_atoms.def"
 482
 483     xcb_screen = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(xcb_connection)).data;
 484     xcb_root = xcb_screen->root;
 485
 486     /* We load and allocate the font */
 487     xcb_font = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
 488     xcb_void_cookie_t open_font_cookie;
 489     open_font_cookie = xcb_open_font_checked(xcb_connection,
 490                                              xcb_font,
 491                                              strlen(fontname),
 492                                              fontname);
 493
 494     /* We need to save info about the font, because we need the fonts height and
 495      * information about the width of characters */
 496     xcb_query_font_cookie_t query_font_cookie;
 497     query_font_cookie = xcb_query_font(xcb_connection,
 498                                        xcb_font);
 499
 500     /* To grab modifiers without blocking other applications from receiving key-events
 501      * involving that modifier, we sadly have to use xkb which is not yet fully supported
 502      * in xcb */
 503     if (config.hide_on_modifier) {
 504         int xkb_major, xkb_minor, xkb_errbase, xkb_err;
 505         xkb_major = XkbMajorVersion;
 506         xkb_minor = XkbMinorVersion;
 507
 508         char *dispname = getenv("DISPLAY");
 509         if (dispname == NULL) {
 510             dispname = ":0";
 511         }
 512         xkb_dpy = XkbOpenDisplay(dispname,
 513                                  &xkb_event_base,
 514                                  &xkb_errbase,
 515                                  &xkb_major,
 516                                  &xkb_minor,
 517                                  &xkb_err);
 518
 519         if (xkb_dpy == NULL) {
 520             ELOG("No XKB!\n");
 521             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 522         }
 523
 524         if (fcntl(ConnectionNumber(xkb_dpy), F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) {
 525             ELOG("Could not set FD_CLOEXEC on xkbdpy: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 526             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 527         }
 528
 529         int i1;
 530         if (!XkbQueryExtension(xkb_dpy, &i1, &xkb_event_base, &xkb_errbase, &xkb_major, &xkb_minor)) {
 531             ELOG("XKB not supported by X-server!\n");
 532             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 533         }
 534
 535         if (!XkbSelectEvents(xkb_dpy, XkbUseCoreKbd, XkbStateNotifyMask, XkbStateNotifyMask)) {
 536             ELOG("Could not grab Key!\n");
 537             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 538         }
 539
 540         xkb_io = malloc(sizeof(ev_io));
 541         ev_io_init(xkb_io, &xkb_io_cb, ConnectionNumber(xkb_dpy), EV_READ);
 542         ev_io_start(main_loop, xkb_io);
 543         XFlush(xkb_dpy);
 544     }
 545
 546     /* We draw the statusline to a seperate pixmap, because it looks the same on all bars and
 547      * this way, we can choose to crop it */
 548     uint32_t mask = XCB_GC_FOREGROUND;
 549     uint32_t vals[3] = { colors.bar_bg, colors.bar_bg, xcb_font };
 550
 551     statusline_clear = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
 552     xcb_void_cookie_t clear_ctx_cookie = xcb_create_gc_checked(xcb_connection,
 553                                                                statusline_clear,
 554                                                                xcb_root,
 555                                                                mask,
 556                                                                vals);
 557
 558     mask |= XCB_GC_BACKGROUND | XCB_GC_FONT;
 559     vals[0] = colors.bar_fg;
 560     statusline_ctx = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
 561     xcb_void_cookie_t sl_ctx_cookie = xcb_create_gc_checked(xcb_connection,
 562                                                             statusline_ctx,
 563                                                             xcb_root,
 564                                                             mask,
 565                                                             vals);
 566
 567     statusline_pm = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
 568     xcb_void_cookie_t sl_pm_cookie = xcb_create_pixmap_checked(xcb_connection,
 569                                                                xcb_screen->root_depth,
 570                                                                statusline_pm,
 571                                                                xcb_root,
 572                                                                xcb_screen->width_in_pixels,
 573                                                                xcb_screen->height_in_pixels);
 574
 575
 576     /* The varios Watchers to communicate with xcb */
 577     xcb_io = malloc(sizeof(ev_io));
 578     xcb_prep = malloc(sizeof(ev_prepare));
 579     xcb_chk = malloc(sizeof(ev_check));
 580
 581     ev_io_init(xcb_io, &xcb_io_cb, xcb_get_file_descriptor(xcb_connection), EV_READ);
 582     ev_prepare_init(xcb_prep, &xcb_prep_cb);
 583     ev_check_init(xcb_chk, &xcb_chk_cb);
 584
 585     ev_io_start(main_loop, xcb_io);
 586     ev_prepare_start(main_loop, xcb_prep);
 587     ev_check_start(main_loop, xcb_chk);
 588
 589     /* Now we get the atoms and save them in a nice data-structure */
 590     get_atoms();
 591
 592     xcb_get_property_cookie_t path_cookie;
 593     path_cookie = xcb_get_property_unchecked(xcb_connection,
 594                                    0,
 595                                    xcb_root,
 596                                    atoms[I3_SOCKET_PATH],
 597                                    XCB_GET_PROPERTY_TYPE_ANY,
 598                                    0, PATH_MAX);
 599
 600     /* We check, if i3 set it's socket-path */
 601     xcb_get_property_reply_t *path_reply = xcb_get_property_reply(xcb_connection,
 602                                                                   path_cookie,
 603                                                                   NULL);
 604     char *path = NULL;
 605     if (path_reply) {
 606         int len = xcb_get_property_value_length(path_reply);
 607         if (len != 0) {
 608             path = strndup(xcb_get_property_value(path_reply), len);
 609         }
 610     }
 611
 612     /* Now we save the font-infos */
 613     font_info = xcb_query_font_reply(xcb_connection,
 614                                      query_font_cookie,
 615                                      NULL);
 616
 617     if (xcb_request_failed(open_font_cookie, "Could not open font")) {
 618         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 619     }
 620
 621     font_height = font_info->font_ascent + font_info->font_descent;
 622
 623     if (xcb_query_font_char_infos_length(font_info) == 0) {
 624         font_table = NULL;
 625     } else {
 626         font_table = xcb_query_font_char_infos(font_info);
 627     }
 628
 629     DLOG("Calculated Font-height: %d\n", font_height);
 630
 631     if (xcb_request_failed(sl_pm_cookie, "Could not allocate statusline-buffer") ||
 632         xcb_request_failed(clear_ctx_cookie, "Could not allocate statusline-buffer-clearcontext") ||
 633         xcb_request_failed(sl_ctx_cookie, "Could not allocate statusline-buffer-context")) {
 634         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 635     }
 636
 637     return path;
 638 }
 639
 640 /*
 641  * Cleanup the xcb-stuff.
 642  * Called once, before the program terminates.
 643  *
 644  */
 645 void clean_xcb() {
 646     i3_output *o_walk;
 647     free_workspaces();
 648     SLIST_FOREACH(o_walk, outputs, slist) {
 649         destroy_window(o_walk);
 650         FREE(o_walk->workspaces);
 651         FREE(o_walk->name);
 652     }
 653     FREE_SLIST(outputs, i3_output);
 654     FREE(outputs);
 655
 656     xcb_disconnect(xcb_connection);
 657
 658     ev_check_stop(main_loop, xcb_chk);
 659     ev_prepare_stop(main_loop, xcb_prep);
 660     ev_io_stop(main_loop, xcb_io);
 661
 662     FREE(xcb_chk);
 663     FREE(xcb_prep);
 664     FREE(xcb_io);
 665     FREE(font_info);
 666 }
 667
 668 /*
 669  * Get the earlier requested atoms and save them in the prepared data-structure
 670  *
 671  */
 672 void get_atoms() {
 673     xcb_intern_atom_reply_t *reply;
 674     #define ATOM_DO(name) reply = xcb_intern_atom_reply(xcb_connection, atom_cookies[name], NULL); \
 675         if (reply == NULL) { \
 676             ELOG("Could not get atom %s\n", #name); \
 677             exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
 678         } \
 679         atoms[name] = reply->atom; \
 680         free(reply);
 681
 682     #include "xcb_atoms.def"
 683     DLOG("Got Atoms\n");
 684 }
 685
 686 /*
 687  * Destroy the bar of the specified output
 688  *
 689  */
 690 void destroy_window(i3_output *output) {
 691     if (output == NULL) {
 692         return;
 693     }
 694     if (output->bar == XCB_NONE) {
 695         return;
 696     }
 697     xcb_destroy_window(xcb_connection, output->bar);
 698     output->bar = XCB_NONE;
 699 }
 700
 701 /*
 702  * Reallocate the statusline-buffer
 703  *
 704  */
 705 void realloc_sl_buffer() {
 706     xcb_free_pixmap(xcb_connection, statusline_pm);
 707     statusline_pm = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
 708     xcb_void_cookie_t sl_pm_cookie = xcb_create_pixmap_checked(xcb_connection,
 709                                                                xcb_screen->root_depth,
 710                                                                statusline_pm,
 711                                                                xcb_root,
 712                                                                xcb_screen->width_in_pixels,
 713                                                                xcb_screen->height_in_pixels);
 714
 715     uint32_t mask = XCB_GC_FOREGROUND;
 716     uint32_t vals[3] = { colors.bar_bg, colors.bar_bg, xcb_font };
 717     xcb_free_gc(xcb_connection, statusline_clear);
 718     statusline_clear = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
 719     xcb_void_cookie_t clear_ctx_cookie = xcb_create_gc_checked(xcb_connection,
 720                                                                statusline_clear,
 721                                                                xcb_root,
 722                                                                mask,
 723                                                                vals);
 724
 725     mask |= XCB_GC_BACKGROUND | XCB_GC_FONT;
 726     vals[0] = colors.bar_fg;
 727     statusline_ctx = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
 728     xcb_free_gc(xcb_connection, statusline_ctx);
 729     xcb_void_cookie_t sl_ctx_cookie = xcb_create_gc_checked(xcb_connection,
 730                                                             statusline_ctx,
 731                                                             xcb_root,
 732                                                             mask,
 733                                                             vals);
 734
 735     if (xcb_request_failed(sl_pm_cookie, "Could not allocate statusline-buffer") ||
 736         xcb_request_failed(clear_ctx_cookie, "Could not allocate statusline-buffer-clearcontext") ||
 737         xcb_request_failed(sl_ctx_cookie, "Could not allocate statusline-buffer-context")) {
 738         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 739     }
 740
 741 }
 742
 743 /*
 744  * Reconfigure all bars and create new for newly activated outputs
 745  *
 746  */
 747 void reconfig_windows() {
 748     uint32_t mask;
 749     uint32_t values[5];
 750
 751     i3_output *walk;
 752     SLIST_FOREACH(walk, outputs, slist) {
 753         if (!walk->active) {
 754             /* If an output is not active, we destroy it's bar */
 755             /* FIXME: Maybe we rather want to unmap? */
 756             DLOG("Destroying window for output %s\n", walk->name);
 757             destroy_window(walk);
 758             continue;
 759         }
 760         if (walk->bar == XCB_NONE) {
 761             DLOG("Creating Window for output %s\n", walk->name);
 762
 763             walk->bar = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
 764             walk->buffer = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
 765             mask = XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL | XCB_CW_OVERRIDE_REDIRECT | XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK;
 766             /* Black background */
 767             values[0] = colors.bar_bg;
 768             /* If hide_on_modifier is set, i3 is not supposed to manage our bar-windows */
 769             values[1] = config.hide_on_modifier;
 770             /* The events we want to receive */
 771             values[2] = XCB_EVENT_MASK_EXPOSURE;
 772             if (!config.disable_ws) {
 773                 values[2] |= XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_PRESS;
 774             }
 775             xcb_void_cookie_t win_cookie = xcb_create_window_checked(xcb_connection,
 776                                                                      xcb_screen->root_depth,
 777                                                                      walk->bar,
 778                                                                      xcb_root,
 779                                                                      walk->rect.x, walk->rect.y + walk->rect.h - font_height - 6,
 780                                                                      walk->rect.w, font_height + 6,
 781                                                                      1,
 782                                                                      XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT,
 783                                                                      xcb_screen->root_visual,
 784                                                                      mask,
 785                                                                      values);
 786
 787             /* The double-buffer we use to render stuff off-screen */
 788             xcb_void_cookie_t pm_cookie = xcb_create_pixmap_checked(xcb_connection,
 789                                                                     xcb_screen->root_depth,
 790                                                                     walk->buffer,
 791                                                                     walk->bar,
 792                                                                     walk->rect.w,
 793                                                                     walk->rect.h);
 794
 795             /* We want dock-windows (for now). When override_redirect is set, i3 is ignoring
 796              * this one */
 797             xcb_void_cookie_t dock_cookie = xcb_change_property(xcb_connection,
 798                                                                 XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE,
 799                                                                 walk->bar,
 800                                                                 atoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE],
 801                                                                 XCB_ATOM_ATOM,
 802                                                                 32,
 803                                                                 1,
 804                                                                 (unsigned char*) &atoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK]);
 805
 806             /* We need to tell i3, where to reserve space for i3bar */
 807             /* left, right, top, bottom, left_start_y, left_end_y,
 808              * right_start_y, right_end_y, top_start_x, top_end_x, bottom_start_x,
 809              * bottom_end_x */
 810             /* A local struct to save the strut_partial property */
 811             struct {
 812                 uint32_t left;
 813                 uint32_t right;
 814                 uint32_t top;
 815                 uint32_t bottom;
 816                 uint32_t left_start_y;
 817                 uint32_t left_end_y;
 818                 uint32_t right_start_y;
 819                 uint32_t right_end_y;
 820                 uint32_t top_start_x;
 821                 uint32_t top_end_x;
 822                 uint32_t bottom_start_x;
 823                 uint32_t bottom_end_x;
 824             } __attribute__((__packed__)) strut_partial = {0,};
 825             switch (config.dockpos) {
 826                 case DOCKPOS_NONE:
 827                     break;
 828                 case DOCKPOS_TOP:
 829                     strut_partial.top = font_height + 6;
 830                     strut_partial.top_start_x = walk->rect.x;
 831                     strut_partial.top_end_x = walk->rect.x + walk->rect.w;
 832                     break;
 833                 case DOCKPOS_BOT:
 834                     strut_partial.bottom = font_height + 6;
 835                     strut_partial.bottom_start_x = walk->rect.x;
 836                     strut_partial.bottom_end_x = walk->rect.x + walk->rect.w;
 837                     break;
 838             }
 839             xcb_void_cookie_t strut_cookie = xcb_change_property(xcb_connection,
 840                                                                  XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE,
 841                                                                  walk->bar,
 842                                                                  atoms[_NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL],
 843                                                                  XCB_ATOM_CARDINAL,
 844                                                                  32,
 845                                                                  12,
 846                                                                  &strut_partial);
 847
 848             /* We also want a graphics-context for the bars (it defines the properties
 849              * with which we draw to them) */
 850             walk->bargc = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
 851             mask = XCB_GC_FONT;
 852             values[0] = xcb_font;
 853             xcb_void_cookie_t gc_cookie = xcb_create_gc_checked(xcb_connection,
 854                                                                 walk->bargc,
 855                                                                 walk->bar,
 856                                                                 mask,
 857                                                                 values);
 858
 859             /* We finally map the bar (display it on screen), unless the modifier-switch is on */
 860             xcb_void_cookie_t map_cookie;
 861             if (!config.hide_on_modifier) {
 862                 map_cookie = xcb_map_window_checked(xcb_connection, walk->bar);
 863             }
 864
 865             if (xcb_request_failed(win_cookie,   "Could not create window") ||
 866                 xcb_request_failed(pm_cookie,    "Could not create pixmap") ||
 867                 xcb_request_failed(dock_cookie,  "Could not set dock mode") ||
 868                 xcb_request_failed(strut_cookie, "Could not set strut")     ||
 869                 xcb_request_failed(gc_cookie,    "Could not create graphical context") ||
 870                 (!config.hide_on_modifier && xcb_request_failed(map_cookie, "Could not map window"))) {
 871                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 872             }
 873         } else {
 874             /* We already have a bar, so we just reconfigure it */
 875             mask = XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X |
 876                    XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y |
 877                    XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH |
 878                    XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT |
 879                    XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE;
 880             values[0] = walk->rect.x;
 881             values[1] = walk->rect.y + walk->rect.h - font_height - 6;
 882             values[2] = walk->rect.w;
 883             values[3] = font_height + 6;
 884             values[4] = XCB_STACK_MODE_ABOVE;
 885
 886             DLOG("Destroying buffer for output %s", walk->name);
 887             xcb_free_pixmap(xcb_connection, walk->buffer);
 888
 889             DLOG("Reconfiguring Window for output %s to %d,%d\n", walk->name, values[0], values[1]);
 890             xcb_void_cookie_t cfg_cookie = xcb_configure_window_checked(xcb_connection,
 891                                                                         walk->bar,
 892                                                                         mask,
 893                                                                         values);
 894
 895             DLOG("Recreating buffer for output %s", walk->name);
 896             xcb_void_cookie_t pm_cookie = xcb_create_pixmap_checked(xcb_connection,
 897                                                                     xcb_screen->root_depth,
 898                                                                     walk->buffer,
 899                                                                     walk->bar,
 900                                                                     walk->rect.w,
 901                                                                     walk->rect.h);
 902
 903             if (xcb_request_failed(cfg_cookie, "Could not reconfigure window")) {
 904                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 905             }
 906             if (xcb_request_failed(pm_cookie,  "Could not create pixmap")) {
 907                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 908             }
 909         }
 910     }
 911 }
 912
 913 /*
 914  * Render the bars, with buttons and statusline
 915  *
 916  */
 917 void draw_bars() {
 918     DLOG("Drawing Bars...\n");
 919     int i = 0;
 920
 921     refresh_statusline();
 922
 923     i3_output *outputs_walk;
 924     SLIST_FOREACH(outputs_walk, outputs, slist) {
 925         if (!outputs_walk->active) {
 926             DLOG("Output %s inactive, skipping...\n", outputs_walk->name);
 927             continue;
 928         }
 929         if (outputs_walk->bar == XCB_NONE) {
 930             /* Oh shit, an active output without an own bar. Create it now! */
 931             reconfig_windows();
 932         }
 933         /* First things first: clear the backbuffer */
 934         uint32_t color = colors.bar_bg;
 935         xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection,
 936                       outputs_walk->bargc,
 937                       XCB_GC_FOREGROUND,
 938                       &color);
 939         xcb_rectangle_t rect = { 0, 0, outputs_walk->rect.w, font_height + 6 };
 940         xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(xcb_connection,
 941                                 outputs_walk->buffer,
 942                                 outputs_walk->bargc,
 943                                 1,
 944                                 &rect);
 945
 946         if (statusline != NULL) {
 947             DLOG("Printing statusline!\n");
 948
 949             /* Luckily we already prepared a seperate pixmap containing the rendered
 950              * statusline, we just have to copy the relevant parts to the relevant
 951              * position */
 952             xcb_copy_area(xcb_connection,
 953                           statusline_pm,
 954                           outputs_walk->buffer,
 955                           outputs_walk->bargc,
 956                           MAX(0, (int16_t)(statusline_width - outputs_walk->rect.w + 4)), 0,
 957                           MAX(0, (int16_t)(outputs_walk->rect.w - statusline_width - 4)), 3,
 958                           MIN(outputs_walk->rect.w - 4, statusline_width), font_height);
 959         }
 960
 961         if (config.disable_ws) {
 962             continue;
 963         }
 964
 965         i3_ws *ws_walk;
 966         TAILQ_FOREACH(ws_walk, outputs_walk->workspaces, tailq) {
 967             DLOG("Drawing Button for WS %s at x = %d\n", ws_walk->name, i);
 968             uint32_t fg_color = colors.inactive_ws_fg;
 969             uint32_t bg_color = colors.inactive_ws_bg;
 970             if (ws_walk->visible) {
 971                 if (!ws_walk->focused) {
 972                     fg_color = colors.active_ws_fg;
 973                     bg_color = colors.active_ws_bg;
 974                 } else {
 975                     fg_color = colors.focus_ws_fg;
 976                     bg_color = colors.focus_ws_bg;
 977                 }
 978             }
 979             if (ws_walk->urgent) {
 980                 DLOG("WS %s is urgent!\n", ws_walk->name);
 981                 fg_color = colors.urgent_ws_fg;
 982                 bg_color = colors.urgent_ws_bg;
 983                 /* The urgent-hint should get noticed, so we unhide the bars shortly */
 984                 unhide_bars();
 985             }
 986             uint32_t mask = XCB_GC_FOREGROUND | XCB_GC_BACKGROUND;
 987             uint32_t vals[] = { bg_color, bg_color };
 988             xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection,
 989                           outputs_walk->bargc,
 990                           mask,
 991                           vals);
 992             xcb_rectangle_t rect = { i + 1, 1, ws_walk->name_width + 8, font_height + 4 };
 993             xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(xcb_connection,
 994                                     outputs_walk->buffer,
 995                                     outputs_walk->bargc,
 996                                     1,
 997                                     &rect);
 998             xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection,
 999                           outputs_walk->bargc,
1000                           XCB_GC_FOREGROUND,
1001                           &fg_color);
1002             xcb_image_text_16(xcb_connection,
1003                               ws_walk->name_glyphs,
1004                               outputs_walk->buffer,
1005                               outputs_walk->bargc,
1006                               i + 5, font_info->font_ascent + 2,
1007                               ws_walk->ucs2_name);
1008             i += 10 + ws_walk->name_width;
1009         }
1010
1011         i = 0;
1012     }
1013
1014     redraw_bars();
1015 }
1016
1017 /*
1018  * Redraw the bars, i.e. simply copy the buffer to the barwindow
1019  *
1020  */
1021 void redraw_bars() {
1022     i3_output *outputs_walk;
1023     SLIST_FOREACH(outputs_walk, outputs, slist) {
1024         if (!outputs_walk->active) {
1025             continue;
1026         }
1027         xcb_copy_area(xcb_connection,
1028                       outputs_walk->buffer,
1029                       outputs_walk->bar,
1030                       outputs_walk->bargc,
1031                       0, 0,
1032                       0, 0,
1033                       outputs_walk->rect.w,
1034                       outputs_walk->rect.h);
1035         xcb_flush(xcb_connection);
1036     }
1037 }