2 * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
4 * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
5 * © 2009-2011 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE)
7 * libi3: contains functions which are used by i3 *and* accompanying tools such
8 * as i3-msg, i3-config-wizard, …
18 #include <xcb/xproto.h>
19 #include <xcb/xcb_keysyms.h>
22 #include <pango/pango.h>
26 * Opaque data structure for storing strings.
29 typedef struct _i3String i3String;
31 typedef struct Font i3Font;
34 * Data structure for cached font information:
35 * - font id in X11 (load it once)
36 * - font height (multiple calls needed to get it)
40 /** The type of font */
47 /** The height of the font, built from font_ascent + font_descent */
52 /** The xcb-id for the font */
55 /** Font information gathered from the server */
56 xcb_query_font_reply_t *info;
58 /** Font table for this font (may be NULL) */
59 xcb_charinfo_t *table;
63 /** The pango font description */
64 PangoFontDescription *pango_desc;
69 /* Since this file also gets included by utilities which don’t use the i3 log
70 * infrastructure, we define a fallback. */
72 #define LOG(fmt, ...) fprintf(stdout, "[libi3] " __FILE__ " " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
75 #define ELOG(fmt, ...) fprintf(stderr, "[libi3] ERROR: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
79 * Try to get the contents of the given atom (for example I3_SOCKET_PATH) from
80 * the X11 root window and return NULL if it doesn’t work.
82 * The memory for the contents is dynamically allocated and has to be
83 * free()d by the caller.
86 char *root_atom_contents(const char *atomname);
89 * Safe-wrapper around malloc which exits if malloc returns NULL (meaning that
90 * there is no more memory available)
93 void *smalloc(size_t size);
96 * Safe-wrapper around calloc which exits if malloc returns NULL (meaning that
97 * there is no more memory available)
100 void *scalloc(size_t size);
103 * Safe-wrapper around realloc which exits if realloc returns NULL (meaning
104 * that there is no more memory available).
107 void *srealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
110 * Safe-wrapper around strdup which exits if malloc returns NULL (meaning that
111 * there is no more memory available)
114 char *sstrdup(const char *str);
117 * Safe-wrapper around asprintf which exits if it returns -1 (meaning that
118 * there is no more memory available)
121 int sasprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt, ...);
124 * Build an i3String from an UTF-8 encoded string.
125 * Returns the newly-allocated i3String.
128 i3String *i3string_from_utf8(const char *from_utf8);
131 * Build an i3String from an UTF-8 encoded string with fixed length.
132 * To be used when no proper NUL-terminaison is available.
133 * Returns the newly-allocated i3String.
136 i3String *i3string_from_utf8_with_length(const char *from_utf8, size_t num_bytes);
139 * Build an i3String from an UCS-2 encoded string.
140 * Returns the newly-allocated i3String.
143 i3String *i3string_from_ucs2(const xcb_char2b_t *from_ucs2, size_t num_glyphs);
149 void i3string_free(i3String *str);
152 * Securely i3string_free by setting the pointer to NULL
153 * to prevent accidentally using freed memory.
156 #define I3STRING_FREE(str) \
159 i3string_free(str); \
165 * Returns the UTF-8 encoded version of the i3String.
168 const char *i3string_as_utf8(i3String *str);
171 * Returns the UCS-2 encoded version of the i3String.
174 const xcb_char2b_t *i3string_as_ucs2(i3String *str);
177 * Returns the number of bytes (UTF-8 encoded) in an i3String.
180 size_t i3string_get_num_bytes(i3String *str);
183 * Returns the number of glyphs in an i3String.
186 size_t i3string_get_num_glyphs(i3String *str);
189 * Connects to the i3 IPC socket and returns the file descriptor for the
190 * socket. die()s if anything goes wrong.
193 int ipc_connect(const char *socket_path);
196 * Formats a message (payload) of the given size and type and sends it to i3 via
197 * the given socket file descriptor.
199 * Returns -1 when write() fails, errno will remain.
200 * Returns 0 on success.
203 int ipc_send_message(int sockfd, uint32_t message_size,
204 uint32_t message_type, const uint8_t *payload);
207 * Reads a message from the given socket file descriptor and stores its length
208 * (reply_length) as well as a pointer to its contents (reply).
210 * Returns -1 when read() fails, errno will remain.
211 * Returns -2 when the IPC protocol is violated (invalid magic, unexpected
212 * message type, EOF instead of a message). Additionally, the error will be
214 * Returns 0 on success.
217 int ipc_recv_message(int sockfd, uint32_t message_type,
218 uint32_t *reply_length, uint8_t **reply);
221 * Generates a configure_notify event and sends it to the given window
222 * Applications need this to think they’ve configured themselves correctly.
223 * The truth is, however, that we will manage them.
226 void fake_configure_notify(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_rectangle_t r, xcb_window_t window, int border_width);
229 * Returns the colorpixel to use for the given hex color (think of HTML). Only
230 * works for true-color (vast majority of cases) at the moment, avoiding a
233 * The hex_color has to start with #, for example #FF00FF.
235 * NOTE that get_colorpixel() does _NOT_ check the given color code for validity.
236 * This has to be done by the caller.
238 * NOTE that this function may in the future rely on a global xcb_connection_t
239 * variable called 'conn' to be present.
242 uint32_t get_colorpixel(const char *hex) __attribute__((const));
244 #if defined(__APPLE__)
248 * Returns a pointer to a new string which is a duplicate of the
249 * string, but only copies at most n characters.
252 char *strndup(const char *str, size_t n);
257 * All-in-one function which returns the modifier mask (XCB_MOD_MASK_*) for the
258 * given keysymbol, for example for XCB_NUM_LOCK (usually configured to mod2).
260 * This function initiates one round-trip. Use get_mod_mask_for() directly if
261 * you already have the modifier mapping and key symbols.
264 uint32_t aio_get_mod_mask_for(uint32_t keysym, xcb_key_symbols_t *symbols);
267 * Returns the modifier mask (XCB_MOD_MASK_*) for the given keysymbol, for
268 * example for XCB_NUM_LOCK (usually configured to mod2).
270 * This function does not initiate any round-trips.
273 uint32_t get_mod_mask_for(uint32_t keysym,
274 xcb_key_symbols_t *symbols,
275 xcb_get_modifier_mapping_reply_t *modmap_reply);
278 * Loads a font for usage, also getting its height. If fallback is true,
279 * the fonts 'fixed' or '-misc-*' will be loaded instead of exiting.
282 i3Font load_font(const char *pattern, const bool fallback);
285 * Defines the font to be used for the forthcoming calls.
288 void set_font(i3Font *font);
291 * Frees the resources taken by the current font.
294 void free_font(void);
297 * Converts the given string to UTF-8 from UCS-2 big endian. The return value
298 * must be freed after use.
301 char *convert_ucs2_to_utf8(xcb_char2b_t *text, size_t num_glyphs);
304 * Converts the given string to UCS-2 big endian for use with
305 * xcb_image_text_16(). The amount of real glyphs is stored in real_strlen,
306 * a buffer containing the UCS-2 encoded string (16 bit per glyph) is
307 * returned. It has to be freed when done.
310 xcb_char2b_t *convert_utf8_to_ucs2(char *input, size_t *real_strlen);
313 * Defines the colors to be used for the forthcoming draw_text calls.
316 void set_font_colors(xcb_gcontext_t gc, uint32_t foreground, uint32_t background);
319 * Draws text onto the specified X drawable (normally a pixmap) at the
320 * specified coordinates (from the top left corner of the leftmost, uppermost
321 * glyph) and using the provided gc.
323 * Text must be specified as an i3String.
326 void draw_text(i3String *text, xcb_drawable_t drawable,
327 xcb_gcontext_t gc, int x, int y, int max_width);
330 * ASCII version of draw_text to print static strings.
333 void draw_text_ascii(const char *text, xcb_drawable_t drawable,
334 xcb_gcontext_t gc, int x, int y, int max_width);
337 * Predict the text width in pixels for the given text. Text must be
338 * specified as an i3String.
341 int predict_text_width(i3String *text);
344 * Returns the visual type associated with the given screen.
347 xcb_visualtype_t *get_visualtype(xcb_screen_t *screen);
350 * Returns true if this version of i3 is a debug build (anything which is not a
351 * release version), based on the git version number.
354 bool is_debug_build() __attribute__((const));