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[openldap] / libraries / libldap / open.c
1 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright 1998-2002 The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
4  * COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT file
5  */
6 /*  Portions
7  *  Copyright (c) 1995 Regents of the University of Michigan.
8  *  All rights reserved.
9  *
10  *  open.c
11  */
12
13 #include "portable.h"
14
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 #include <limits.h>
17
18 #include <ac/stdlib.h>
19
20 #include <ac/param.h>
21 #include <ac/socket.h>
22 #include <ac/string.h>
23 #include <ac/time.h>
24
25 #include <ac/unistd.h>
26
27 #include "ldap-int.h"
28 #include "ldap_log.h"
29
30 int ldap_open_defconn( LDAP *ld )
31 {
32         ld->ld_defconn = ldap_new_connection( ld,
33                 ld->ld_options.ldo_defludp, 1, 1, NULL );
34
35         if( ld->ld_defconn == NULL ) {
36                 ld->ld_errno = LDAP_SERVER_DOWN;
37                 return -1;
38         }
39
40         ++ld->ld_defconn->lconn_refcnt; /* so it never gets closed/freed */
41         return 0;
42 }
43
44 /*
45  * ldap_open - initialize and connect to an ldap server.  A magic cookie to
46  * be used for future communication is returned on success, NULL on failure.
47  * "host" may be a space-separated list of hosts or IP addresses
48  *
49  * Example:
50  *      LDAP    *ld;
51  *      ld = ldap_open( hostname, port );
52  */
53
54 LDAP *
55 ldap_open( LDAP_CONST char *host, int port )
56 {
57         int rc;
58         LDAP            *ld;
59
60 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
61         LDAP_LOG ( CONNECTION, ARGS, "ldap_open(%s, %d)\n", host, port, 0 );
62 #else
63         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_open(%s, %d)\n",
64                 host, port, 0 );
65 #endif
66
67         ld = ldap_init( host, port );
68         if ( ld == NULL ) {
69                 return( NULL );
70         }
71
72         rc = ldap_open_defconn( ld );
73
74         if( rc < 0 ) {
75                 ldap_ld_free( ld, 0, NULL, NULL );
76                 ld = NULL;
77         }
78
79 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
80         LDAP_LOG ( CONNECTION, RESULTS, "ldap_open: %s\n",
81                 ld == NULL ? "succeeded" : "failed", 0, 0 );
82 #else
83         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_open: %s\n",
84                 ld == NULL ? "succeeded" : "failed", 0, 0 );
85 #endif
86
87         return ld;
88 }
89
90
91
92 int
93 ldap_create( LDAP **ldp )
94 {
95         LDAP                    *ld;
96         struct ldapoptions      *gopts;
97
98         *ldp = NULL;
99         /* Get pointer to global option structure */
100         if ( (gopts = LDAP_INT_GLOBAL_OPT()) == NULL) {
101                 return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
102         }
103
104         /* Initialize the global options, if not already done. */
105         if( gopts->ldo_valid != LDAP_INITIALIZED ) {
106                 ldap_int_initialize(gopts, NULL);
107                 if ( gopts->ldo_valid != LDAP_INITIALIZED )
108                         return LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR;
109         }
110
111 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
112         LDAP_LOG ( CONNECTION, ENTRY, "ldap_create\n", 0, 0, 0 );
113 #else
114         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_create\n", 0, 0, 0 );
115 #endif
116
117         if ( (ld = (LDAP *) LDAP_CALLOC( 1, sizeof(LDAP) )) == NULL ) {
118                 return( LDAP_NO_MEMORY );
119         }
120    
121         /* copy the global options */
122         AC_MEMCPY(&ld->ld_options, gopts, sizeof(ld->ld_options));
123
124         ld->ld_valid = LDAP_VALID_SESSION;
125
126         /* but not pointers to malloc'ed items */
127         ld->ld_options.ldo_sctrls = NULL;
128         ld->ld_options.ldo_cctrls = NULL;
129
130 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
131         ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_mech = gopts->ldo_def_sasl_mech
132                 ? LDAP_STRDUP( gopts->ldo_def_sasl_mech ) : NULL;
133         ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_realm = gopts->ldo_def_sasl_realm
134                 ? LDAP_STRDUP( gopts->ldo_def_sasl_realm ) : NULL;
135         ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_authcid = gopts->ldo_def_sasl_authcid
136                 ? LDAP_STRDUP( gopts->ldo_def_sasl_authcid ) : NULL;
137         ld->ld_options.ldo_def_sasl_authzid = gopts->ldo_def_sasl_authzid
138                 ? LDAP_STRDUP( gopts->ldo_def_sasl_authzid ) : NULL;
139 #endif
140
141         ld->ld_options.ldo_defludp = ldap_url_duplist(gopts->ldo_defludp);
142
143         if ( ld->ld_options.ldo_defludp == NULL ) {
144                 LDAP_FREE( (char*)ld );
145                 return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
146         }
147
148         if (( ld->ld_selectinfo = ldap_new_select_info()) == NULL ) {
149                 ldap_free_urllist( ld->ld_options.ldo_defludp );
150                 LDAP_FREE( (char*) ld );
151                 return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
152         }
153
154         ld->ld_lberoptions = LBER_USE_DER;
155
156         ld->ld_sb = ber_sockbuf_alloc( );
157         if ( ld->ld_sb == NULL ) {
158                 ldap_free_urllist( ld->ld_options.ldo_defludp );
159                 LDAP_FREE( (char*) ld );
160                 return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
161         }
162
163         *ldp = ld;
164         return LDAP_SUCCESS;
165 }
166
167 /*
168  * ldap_init - initialize the LDAP library.  A magic cookie to be used for
169  * future communication is returned on success, NULL on failure.
170  * "host" may be a space-separated list of hosts or IP addresses
171  *
172  * Example:
173  *      LDAP    *ld;
174  *      ld = ldap_init( host, port );
175  */
176 LDAP *
177 ldap_init( LDAP_CONST char *defhost, int defport )
178 {
179         LDAP *ld;
180         int rc;
181
182         rc = ldap_create(&ld);
183         if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS )
184                 return NULL;
185
186         if (defport != 0)
187                 ld->ld_options.ldo_defport = defport;
188
189         if (defhost != NULL) {
190                 rc = ldap_set_option(ld, LDAP_OPT_HOST_NAME, defhost);
191                 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
192                         ldap_ld_free(ld, 1, NULL, NULL);
193                         return NULL;
194                 }
195         }
196
197         return( ld );
198 }
199
200
201 int
202 ldap_initialize( LDAP **ldp, LDAP_CONST char *url )
203 {
204         int rc;
205         LDAP *ld;
206
207         *ldp = NULL;
208         rc = ldap_create(&ld);
209         if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS )
210                 return rc;
211
212         if (url != NULL) {
213                 rc = ldap_set_option(ld, LDAP_OPT_URI, url);
214                 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
215                         ldap_ld_free(ld, 1, NULL, NULL);
216                         return rc;
217                 }
218 #ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
219                 if (ldap_is_ldapc_url(url))
220                         LDAP_IS_UDP(ld) = 1;
221 #endif
222         }
223
224         *ldp = ld;
225         return LDAP_SUCCESS;
226 }
227
228 int
229 ldap_int_open_connection(
230         LDAP *ld,
231         LDAPConn *conn,
232         LDAPURLDesc *srv,
233         int async )
234 {
235         int rc = -1;
236 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
237         char *sasl_host = NULL;
238         int sasl_ssf = 0;
239 #endif
240         char *host;
241         int port, proto;
242         long addr;
243
244 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
245         LDAP_LOG ( CONNECTION, ENTRY, "ldap_int_open_connection\n", 0, 0, 0 );
246 #else
247         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_int_open_connection\n", 0, 0, 0 );
248 #endif
249
250         switch ( proto = ldap_pvt_url_scheme2proto( srv->lud_scheme ) ) {
251                 case LDAP_PROTO_TCP:
252                         port = srv->lud_port;
253
254                         addr = 0;
255                         if ( srv->lud_host == NULL || *srv->lud_host == 0 ) {
256                                 host = NULL;
257                                 addr = htonl( INADDR_LOOPBACK );
258                         } else {
259                                 host = srv->lud_host;
260                         }
261
262                         if( !port ) {
263                                 if( strcmp(srv->lud_scheme, "ldaps") == 0 ) {
264                                         port = LDAPS_PORT;
265                                 } else {
266                                         port = LDAP_PORT;
267                                 }
268                         }
269
270                         rc = ldap_connect_to_host( ld, conn->lconn_sb,
271                                 proto, host, addr, port, async );
272
273                         if ( rc == -1 ) return rc;
274
275 #ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
276                         ber_sockbuf_add_io( conn->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_debug,
277                                 LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, (void *)"tcp_" );
278 #endif
279                         ber_sockbuf_add_io( conn->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_tcp,
280                                 LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, NULL );
281
282 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
283                         sasl_host = ldap_host_connected_to( conn->lconn_sb );
284 #endif
285                         break;
286 #ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
287
288                 case LDAP_PROTO_UDP:
289                         port = srv->lud_port;
290
291                         addr = 0;
292                         if ( srv->lud_host == NULL || *srv->lud_host == 0 ) {
293                                 host = NULL;
294                                 addr = htonl( INADDR_LOOPBACK );
295                         } else {
296                                 host = srv->lud_host;
297                         }
298
299                         if( !port ) port = LDAP_PORT;
300
301                         LDAP_IS_UDP(ld) = 1;
302                         rc = ldap_connect_to_host( ld, conn->lconn_sb,
303                                 proto, host, addr, port, async );
304
305                         if ( rc == -1 ) return rc;
306 #ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
307                         ber_sockbuf_add_io( conn->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_debug,
308                                 LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, (void *)"udp_" );
309 #endif
310                         ber_sockbuf_add_io( conn->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_udp,
311                                 LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, NULL );
312                         break;
313 #endif
314                 case LDAP_PROTO_IPC:
315 #ifdef LDAP_PF_LOCAL
316                         /* only IPC mechanism supported is PF_LOCAL (PF_UNIX) */
317                         rc = ldap_connect_to_path( ld, conn->lconn_sb,
318                                 srv->lud_host, async );
319                         if ( rc == -1 ) return rc;
320 #ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
321                         ber_sockbuf_add_io( conn->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_debug,
322                                 LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, (void *)"ipc_" );
323 #endif
324                         ber_sockbuf_add_io( conn->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_fd,
325                                 LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, NULL );
326
327 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
328                         sasl_host = ldap_host_connected_to( conn->lconn_sb );
329                         sasl_ssf = LDAP_PVT_SASL_LOCAL_SSF;
330 #endif
331                         break;
332 #endif /* LDAP_PF_LOCAL */
333                 default:
334                         return -1;
335                         break;
336         }
337
338         ber_sockbuf_add_io( conn->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_readahead,
339                 LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, NULL );
340
341 #ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
342         ber_sockbuf_add_io( conn->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_debug,
343                 INT_MAX, (void *)"ldap_" );
344 #endif
345
346 #ifdef LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS
347         if( proto == LDAP_PROTO_UDP )
348                 return 0;
349 #endif
350
351 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
352         /* establish Cyrus SASL context prior to starting TLS so
353                 that SASL EXTERNAL might be used */
354         if( sasl_host != NULL ) {
355                 ldap_int_sasl_open( ld, conn, sasl_host, sasl_ssf );
356                 LDAP_FREE( sasl_host );
357         }
358         /* sasl_ssf is set redundantly. Should probably remove it from
359          * the ldap_int_sasl_open call since the TLS ssf isn't known
360          * yet anyway.
361          */
362         if( proto == LDAP_PROTO_IPC ) {
363                 char authid[sizeof("uidNumber=XXXXXX,gidNumber=XXXXXX,"
364                         "cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth")];
365                 sprintf( authid, "uidNumber=%d,gidNumber=%d,"
366                         "cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth",
367                         geteuid(), getegid() );
368                 ldap_int_sasl_external( ld, conn, authid, sasl_ssf );
369         }
370 #endif
371
372 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
373         if (ld->ld_options.ldo_tls_mode == LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_HARD ||
374                 strcmp( srv->lud_scheme, "ldaps" ) == 0 )
375         {
376                 ++conn->lconn_refcnt;   /* avoid premature free */
377
378                 rc = ldap_int_tls_start( ld, conn, srv );
379
380                 --conn->lconn_refcnt;
381
382                 if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
383                         return -1;
384                 }
385         }
386 #endif
387
388 #ifdef LDAP_API_FEATURE_X_OPENLDAP_V2_KBIND
389         if ( conn->lconn_krbinstance == NULL ) {
390                 char *c;
391                 conn->lconn_krbinstance = ldap_host_connected_to( conn->lconn_sb );
392
393                 if( conn->lconn_krbinstance != NULL && 
394                     ( c = strchr( conn->lconn_krbinstance, '.' )) != NULL ) {
395                         *c = '\0';
396                 }
397         }
398 #endif /* LDAP_API_FEATURE_X_OPENLDAP_V2_KBIND */
399
400         return( 0 );
401 }
402
403
404 int ldap_open_internal_connection( LDAP **ldp, ber_socket_t *fdp )
405 {
406         int rc;
407         LDAPConn *c;
408         LDAPRequest *lr;
409
410         rc = ldap_create( ldp );
411         if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
412                 *ldp = NULL;
413                 return( rc );
414         }
415
416         /* Make it appear that a search request, msgid 0, was sent */
417         lr = (LDAPRequest *)LDAP_CALLOC( 1, sizeof( LDAPRequest ));
418         if( lr == NULL ) {
419                 ldap_unbind( *ldp );
420                 *ldp = NULL;
421                 return( LDAP_NO_MEMORY );
422         }
423         memset(lr, 0, sizeof( LDAPRequest ));
424         lr->lr_msgid = 0;
425         lr->lr_status = LDAP_REQST_INPROGRESS;
426         lr->lr_res_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS;
427         (*ldp)->ld_requests = lr;
428
429         /* Attach the passed socket as the *LDAP's connection */
430         c = ldap_new_connection( *ldp, NULL, 1, 0, NULL);
431         if( c == NULL ) {
432                 ldap_unbind( *ldp );
433                 *ldp = NULL;
434                 return( LDAP_NO_MEMORY );
435         }
436         ber_sockbuf_ctrl( c->lconn_sb, LBER_SB_OPT_SET_FD, fdp );
437 #ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
438         ber_sockbuf_add_io( c->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_debug,
439                 LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, (void *)"int_" );
440 #endif
441         ber_sockbuf_add_io( c->lconn_sb, &ber_sockbuf_io_tcp,
442           LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER, NULL );
443         (*ldp)->ld_defconn = c;
444
445         /* Add the connection to the *LDAP's select pool */
446         ldap_mark_select_read( *ldp, c->lconn_sb );
447         ldap_mark_select_write( *ldp, c->lconn_sb );
448
449         /* Make this connection an LDAP V3 protocol connection */
450         rc = LDAP_VERSION3;
451         ldap_set_option( *ldp, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, &rc );
452
453         return( LDAP_SUCCESS );
454 }