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1 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
2 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
3  *
4  * Copyright 1998-2007 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
9  * Public License.
10  *
11  * A copy of this license is available in file LICENSE in the
12  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
13  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
14  */
15
16 #include "portable.h"
17
18 #include <stdio.h>
19
20 #include <ac/stdarg.h>
21 #include <ac/stdlib.h>
22 #include <ac/string.h>
23 #include <ac/time.h>
24 #include <ac/errno.h>
25
26 #include "ldap-int.h"
27 #include "ldap_pvt_thread.h" /* Get the thread interface */
28 #include "ldap_queue.h"
29 #define LDAP_THREAD_POOL_IMPLEMENTATION
30 #include "ldap_thr_debug.h"  /* May rename symbols defined below */
31
32 #ifndef LDAP_THREAD_HAVE_TPOOL
33
34 typedef enum ldap_int_thread_pool_state_e {
35         LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_RUNNING,
36         LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_FINISHING,
37         LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_STOPPING,
38         LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_PAUSING
39 } ldap_int_thread_pool_state_t;
40
41 typedef struct ldap_int_thread_key_s {
42         void *ltk_key;
43         void *ltk_data;
44         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_keyfree_t *ltk_free;
45 } ldap_int_thread_key_t;
46
47 /* Max number of thread-specific keys we store per thread.
48  * We don't expect to use many...
49  */
50 #define MAXKEYS 32
51 #define LDAP_MAXTHR     1024    /* must be a power of 2 */
52
53 typedef struct ldap_int_thread_userctx_s {
54         ldap_pvt_thread_t ltu_id;
55         ldap_int_thread_key_t ltu_key[MAXKEYS];
56 } ldap_int_thread_userctx_t;
57
58 static ldap_pvt_thread_t tid_zero;
59
60 static struct {
61         ldap_pvt_thread_t id;
62         ldap_int_thread_userctx_t *ctx;
63 } thread_keys[LDAP_MAXTHR];
64         
65
66 typedef struct ldap_int_thread_ctx_s {
67         union {
68         LDAP_STAILQ_ENTRY(ldap_int_thread_ctx_s) q;
69         LDAP_SLIST_ENTRY(ldap_int_thread_ctx_s) l;
70         LDAP_SLIST_ENTRY(ldap_int_thread_ctx_s) al;
71         } ltc_next;
72         ldap_pvt_thread_start_t *ltc_start_routine;
73         void *ltc_arg;
74 } ldap_int_thread_ctx_t;
75
76 struct ldap_int_thread_pool_s {
77         LDAP_STAILQ_ENTRY(ldap_int_thread_pool_s) ltp_next;
78         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t ltp_mutex;
79         ldap_pvt_thread_cond_t ltp_cond;
80         ldap_pvt_thread_cond_t ltp_pcond;
81         LDAP_STAILQ_HEAD(tcq, ldap_int_thread_ctx_s) ltp_pending_list;
82         LDAP_SLIST_HEAD(tcl, ldap_int_thread_ctx_s) ltp_free_list;
83         LDAP_SLIST_HEAD(tclq, ldap_int_thread_ctx_s) ltp_active_list;
84         ldap_int_thread_pool_state_t ltp_state;
85         long ltp_max_count;
86         long ltp_max_pending;
87         long ltp_pending_count;
88         long ltp_active_count;
89         long ltp_open_count;
90         long ltp_starting;
91 };
92
93 static LDAP_STAILQ_HEAD(tpq, ldap_int_thread_pool_s)
94         ldap_int_thread_pool_list =
95         LDAP_STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ldap_int_thread_pool_list);
96
97 static ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex;
98
99 static void *ldap_int_thread_pool_wrapper( void *pool );
100
101 static ldap_pvt_thread_t ldap_int_main_tid;
102
103 static ldap_int_thread_userctx_t ldap_int_main_thrctx;
104
105 int
106 ldap_int_thread_pool_startup ( void )
107 {
108         ldap_int_main_tid = ldap_pvt_thread_self();
109         ldap_int_main_thrctx.ltu_id = ldap_int_main_tid;
110
111         return ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init(&ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex);
112 }
113
114 int
115 ldap_int_thread_pool_shutdown ( void )
116 {
117         struct ldap_int_thread_pool_s *pool;
118
119         while ((pool = LDAP_STAILQ_FIRST(&ldap_int_thread_pool_list)) != NULL) {
120                 (ldap_pvt_thread_pool_destroy)(&pool, 0); /* ignore thr_debug macro */
121         }
122         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy(&ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex);
123         return(0);
124 }
125
126 typedef struct ldap_lazy_sem_t {
127         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t ls_mutex;
128         ldap_pvt_thread_cond_t  ls_cond;
129         int ls_sem_value;
130         /*
131          * when more than ls_lazy_count number of resources
132          * becmoes available, the thread wating for the resources will
133          * be waken up in order to prevent frequent blocking/waking-up
134          */
135         unsigned int ls_lazy_count;
136         /*
137          * only one thread(listener) will wait on this semaphore
138          * using a flag instead of a list
139          */
140         int ls_wait;
141 } ldap_lazy_sem_t;
142
143 ldap_lazy_sem_t* thread_pool_sem = NULL;
144
145 int
146 ldap_lazy_sem_init( unsigned int value, unsigned int lazyness )
147 {
148         thread_pool_sem = (ldap_lazy_sem_t*) LDAP_CALLOC(1,
149                 sizeof( ldap_lazy_sem_t ));
150
151         if( thread_pool_sem == NULL ) return -1;
152
153         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &thread_pool_sem->ls_mutex );
154         ldap_pvt_thread_cond_init( &thread_pool_sem->ls_cond );
155         thread_pool_sem->ls_sem_value = value;
156         thread_pool_sem->ls_lazy_count = lazyness;
157         thread_pool_sem->ls_wait = 0;
158
159         return 0;
160 }
161
162 /* FIXME: move to some approprite header */
163 int ldap_lazy_sem_dec( ldap_lazy_sem_t* ls );
164 int ldap_lazy_sem_wait ( ldap_lazy_sem_t* ls );
165
166 /*
167  * ldap_lazy_sem_wait is used if a caller is blockable(listener).
168  * Otherwise use ldap_lazy_sem_dec (worker)
169  */
170 int
171 ldap_lazy_sem_op_submit( ldap_lazy_sem_t* ls )
172 {
173         if ( ls == NULL ) return -1;
174
175         /* only worker thread has its thread ctx */
176         if ( ldap_pvt_thread_pool_context() ) {
177                 /* worker thread */
178                 return ldap_lazy_sem_dec( ls );
179         } else {
180                 /* listener */
181                 return ldap_lazy_sem_wait( ls );
182         }
183 }
184
185 /*
186  * test if given semaphore's count is zero.
187  * If 0, the caller is blocked 
188  * If not, the count is decremented.
189  */
190 int
191 ldap_lazy_sem_wait ( ldap_lazy_sem_t* ls )
192 {
193         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &ls->ls_mutex );
194
195 lazy_sem_retry:
196         if ( ls->ls_sem_value <= 0 ) {
197                 /* no more avaliable resources */
198                 ls->ls_wait = 1;
199                 ldap_pvt_thread_cond_wait( &ls->ls_cond, &ls->ls_mutex );
200                 goto lazy_sem_retry;
201         } else {
202                 /* avaliable resources */
203                 ls->ls_sem_value--;
204         }
205
206         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &ls->ls_mutex );
207
208         return 0;
209 }
210
211 /*
212  * decrement the count without blocking
213  * even when the count becomes less than or equal to 0
214  */
215 int
216 ldap_lazy_sem_dec( ldap_lazy_sem_t* ls )
217 {
218         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &ls->ls_mutex );
219
220         ls->ls_sem_value--;
221
222         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &ls->ls_mutex );
223
224         return 0;
225 }
226
227 /*
228  * Increment the count by one and test if it is greater or
229  * equal to lazyness. If it is, wake up a blocked thread.
230  */
231 int
232 ldap_lazy_sem_post( ldap_lazy_sem_t* ls )
233 {
234         if( ls == NULL ) return (-1);
235
236         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &ls->ls_mutex );
237
238         ls->ls_sem_value++;
239         if ( ls->ls_wait ) {
240                 if ( ls->ls_sem_value >= ls->ls_lazy_count ) {
241                         ls->ls_wait = 0;
242                         ldap_pvt_thread_cond_signal( &ls->ls_cond );
243                 }
244         }
245
246         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &ls->ls_mutex );
247
248         return 0;
249 }
250
251 int
252 ldap_pvt_thread_pool_init (
253         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_t *tpool,
254         int max_threads,
255         int max_pending )
256 {
257         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_t pool;
258         int rc;
259
260         *tpool = NULL;
261         pool = (ldap_pvt_thread_pool_t) LDAP_CALLOC(1,
262                 sizeof(struct ldap_int_thread_pool_s));
263
264         if (pool == NULL) return(-1);
265
266         rc = ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init(&pool->ltp_mutex);
267         if (rc != 0)
268                 return(rc);
269         rc = ldap_pvt_thread_cond_init(&pool->ltp_cond);
270         if (rc != 0)
271                 return(rc);
272         rc = ldap_pvt_thread_cond_init(&pool->ltp_pcond);
273         if (rc != 0)
274                 return(rc);
275         pool->ltp_state = LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_RUNNING;
276         pool->ltp_max_count = max_threads;
277         pool->ltp_max_pending = max_pending;
278         LDAP_STAILQ_INIT(&pool->ltp_pending_list);
279         LDAP_SLIST_INIT(&pool->ltp_free_list);
280         LDAP_SLIST_INIT(&pool->ltp_active_list);
281         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex);
282         LDAP_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ldap_int_thread_pool_list, pool, ltp_next);
283         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex);
284
285 #if 0
286         /* THIS WILL NOT WORK on some systems.  If the process
287          * forks after starting a thread, there is no guarantee
288          * that the thread will survive the fork.  For example,
289          * slapd forks in order to daemonize, and does so after
290          * calling ldap_pvt_thread_pool_init.  On some systems,
291          * this initial thread does not run in the child process,
292          * but ltp_open_count == 1, so two things happen: 
293          * 1) the first client connection fails, and 2) when
294          * slapd is kill'ed, it never terminates since it waits
295          * for all worker threads to exit. */
296
297         /* start up one thread, just so there is one. no need to
298          * lock the mutex right now, since no threads are running.
299          */
300         pool->ltp_open_count++;
301
302         ldap_pvt_thread_t thr;
303         rc = ldap_pvt_thread_create( &thr, 1, ldap_int_thread_pool_wrapper, pool );
304
305         if( rc != 0) {
306                 /* couldn't start one?  then don't start any */
307                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex);
308                 LDAP_STAILQ_REMOVE(ldap_int_thread_pool_list, pool, 
309                         ldap_int_thread_pool_s, ltp_next);
310                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex);
311                 ldap_pvt_thread_cond_destroy(&pool->ltp_pcond);
312                 ldap_pvt_thread_cond_destroy(&pool->ltp_cond);
313                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy(&pool->ltp_mutex);
314                 LDAP_FREE(pool);
315                 return(-1);
316         }
317 #endif
318
319         *tpool = pool;
320         return(0);
321 }
322
323 #define TID_HASH(tid, hash) do { unsigned i; \
324         unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char *)&(tid); \
325         for (i=0, hash=0; i<sizeof(tid); i++) hash += ptr[i]; } while(0)
326
327 int
328 ldap_pvt_thread_pool_submit (
329         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_t *tpool,
330         ldap_pvt_thread_start_t *start_routine, void *arg )
331 {
332         struct ldap_int_thread_pool_s *pool;
333         ldap_int_thread_ctx_t *ctx;
334         int need_thread = 0;
335         ldap_pvt_thread_t thr;
336
337         if (tpool == NULL)
338                 return(-1);
339
340         pool = *tpool;
341
342         if (pool == NULL)
343                 return(-1);
344
345         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
346         if ((pool->ltp_state != LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_RUNNING &&
347                 pool->ltp_state != LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_PAUSING)
348                 || (pool->ltp_max_pending > 0
349                         && pool->ltp_pending_count >= pool->ltp_max_pending))
350         {
351                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
352                 return(-1);
353         }
354         ctx = LDAP_SLIST_FIRST(&pool->ltp_free_list);
355         if (ctx) {
356                 LDAP_SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&pool->ltp_free_list, ltc_next.l);
357         } else {
358                 ctx = (ldap_int_thread_ctx_t *) LDAP_MALLOC(
359                         sizeof(ldap_int_thread_ctx_t));
360                 if (ctx == NULL) {
361                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
362                         return(-1);
363                 }
364         }
365
366         ctx->ltc_start_routine = start_routine;
367         ctx->ltc_arg = arg;
368
369         pool->ltp_pending_count++;
370         LDAP_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pool->ltp_pending_list, ctx, ltc_next.q);
371         if (pool->ltp_state == LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_PAUSING) {
372                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
373                 return(0);
374         }
375         ldap_pvt_thread_cond_signal(&pool->ltp_cond);
376         if (pool->ltp_open_count < pool->ltp_active_count + pool->ltp_pending_count
377                 && (pool->ltp_open_count < pool->ltp_max_count ||
378                         pool->ltp_max_count <= 0 ))
379         {
380                 pool->ltp_open_count++;
381                 pool->ltp_starting++;
382                 need_thread = 1;
383         }
384         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
385
386 #ifdef LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_SEM_LOAD_CONTROL
387         ldap_lazy_sem_op_submit( thread_pool_sem );
388 #endif
389
390         if (need_thread) {
391                 int rc;
392
393                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
394
395                 rc = ldap_pvt_thread_create( &thr, 1,
396                         ldap_int_thread_pool_wrapper, pool );
397                 if (rc == 0) {
398                         int hash;
399                         pool->ltp_starting--;
400
401                         /* assign this thread ID to a key slot; start
402                          * at the thread ID itself (mod LDAP_MAXTHR) and
403                          * look for an empty slot.
404                          */
405                         TID_HASH(thr, hash);
406                         for (rc = hash & (LDAP_MAXTHR-1);
407                                 !ldap_pvt_thread_equal(thread_keys[rc].id, tid_zero);
408                                 rc = (rc+1) & (LDAP_MAXTHR-1));
409                         thread_keys[rc].id = thr;
410                 } else {
411                         /* couldn't create thread.  back out of
412                          * ltp_open_count and check for even worse things.
413                          */
414                         pool->ltp_open_count--;
415                         pool->ltp_starting--;
416                         if (pool->ltp_open_count == 0) {
417                                 /* no open threads at all?!?
418                                  */
419                                 ldap_int_thread_ctx_t *ptr;
420                                 LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH(ptr, &pool->ltp_pending_list, ltc_next.q)
421                                         if (ptr == ctx) break;
422                                 if (ptr == ctx) {
423                                         /* no open threads, context not handled, so
424                                          * back out of ltp_pending_count, free the context,
425                                          * report the error.
426                                          */
427                                         LDAP_STAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->ltp_pending_list, ctx, 
428                                                 ldap_int_thread_ctx_s, ltc_next.q);
429                                         pool->ltp_pending_count++;
430                                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
431                                         LDAP_FREE(ctx);
432                                         return(-1);
433                                 }
434                         }
435                         /* there is another open thread, so this
436                          * context will be handled eventually.
437                          * continue on and signal that the context
438                          * is waiting.
439                          */
440                 }
441                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
442         }
443
444         return(0);
445 }
446
447 int
448 ldap_pvt_thread_pool_maxthreads ( ldap_pvt_thread_pool_t *tpool, int max_threads )
449 {
450         struct ldap_int_thread_pool_s *pool;
451
452         if (tpool == NULL)
453                 return(-1);
454
455         pool = *tpool;
456
457         if (pool == NULL)
458                 return(-1);
459
460         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
461         pool->ltp_max_count = max_threads;
462         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
463         return(0);
464 }
465
466 int
467 ldap_pvt_thread_pool_query ( ldap_pvt_thread_pool_t *tpool, ldap_pvt_thread_pool_param_t param, void *value )
468 {
469         struct ldap_int_thread_pool_s   *pool;
470         int                             count = -1;
471
472         if ( tpool == NULL || value == NULL ) {
473                 return -1;
474         }
475
476         pool = *tpool;
477
478         if ( pool == NULL ) {
479                 return 0;
480         }
481
482         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
483         switch ( param ) {
484         case LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_MAX:
485                 count = pool->ltp_max_count;
486                 break;
487
488         case LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_MAX_PENDING:
489                 count = pool->ltp_max_pending;
490                 break;
491
492         case LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_OPEN:
493                 count = pool->ltp_open_count;
494                 break;
495
496         case LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_STARTING:
497                 count = pool->ltp_starting;
498                 break;
499
500         case LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_ACTIVE:
501                 count = pool->ltp_active_count;
502                 break;
503
504         case LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_PENDING:
505                 count = pool->ltp_pending_count;
506                 break;
507
508         case LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_BACKLOAD:
509                 count = pool->ltp_pending_count + pool->ltp_active_count;
510                 break;
511
512         case LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_ACTIVE_MAX:
513                 break;
514
515         case LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_PENDING_MAX:
516                 break;
517
518         case LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_BACKLOAD_MAX:
519                 break;
520
521         case LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_STATE: {
522                 static struct {
523                         char                            *name;
524                         ldap_int_thread_pool_state_t    state;
525                 }               str2state[] = {
526                         { "running",    LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_RUNNING },
527                         { "finishing",  LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_FINISHING },
528                         { "stopping",   LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_STOPPING },
529                         { "pausing",    LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_PAUSING },
530                         { NULL }
531                 };
532                 int             i;
533
534                 for ( i = 0; str2state[ i ].name != NULL; i++ ) {
535                         if ( str2state[ i ].state == pool->ltp_state ) {
536                                 break;
537                         }
538                 }
539                 *((char **)value) = str2state[ i ].name;
540                 if ( str2state[ i ].name != NULL ) {
541                         count = -2;
542                 }
543                 } break;
544         }
545         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &pool->ltp_mutex );
546
547         if ( count > -1 ) {
548                 *((int *)value) = count;
549         }
550
551         return ( count == -1 ? -1 : 0 );
552 }
553
554 /*
555  * wrapper for ldap_pvt_thread_pool_query(), left around
556  * for backwards compatibility
557  */
558 int
559 ldap_pvt_thread_pool_backload ( ldap_pvt_thread_pool_t *tpool )
560 {
561         int     rc, count;
562
563         rc = ldap_pvt_thread_pool_query( tpool,
564                 LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_BACKLOAD, (void *)&count );
565
566         if ( rc == 0 ) {
567                 return count;
568         }
569
570         return rc;
571 }
572
573 int
574 ldap_pvt_thread_pool_destroy ( ldap_pvt_thread_pool_t *tpool, int run_pending )
575 {
576         struct ldap_int_thread_pool_s *pool, *pptr;
577         ldap_int_thread_ctx_t *ctx;
578
579         if (tpool == NULL)
580                 return(-1);
581
582         pool = *tpool;
583
584         if (pool == NULL) return(-1);
585
586         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex);
587         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH(pptr, &ldap_int_thread_pool_list, ltp_next)
588                 if (pptr == pool) break;
589         if (pptr == pool)
590                 LDAP_STAILQ_REMOVE(&ldap_int_thread_pool_list, pool,
591                         ldap_int_thread_pool_s, ltp_next);
592         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex);
593
594         if (pool != pptr) return(-1);
595
596         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
597         pool->ltp_state = run_pending
598                 ? LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_FINISHING
599                 : LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_STOPPING;
600
601         if ( pool->ltp_open_count ) {
602                 ldap_pvt_thread_cond_broadcast(&pool->ltp_cond);
603                 ldap_pvt_thread_cond_wait(&pool->ltp_cond, &pool->ltp_mutex);
604         }
605         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
606
607         while ((ctx = LDAP_STAILQ_FIRST(&pool->ltp_pending_list)) != NULL)
608         {
609                 LDAP_STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&pool->ltp_pending_list, ltc_next.q);
610                 LDAP_FREE(ctx);
611         }
612
613         while ((ctx = LDAP_SLIST_FIRST(&pool->ltp_free_list)) != NULL)
614         {
615                 LDAP_SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&pool->ltp_free_list, ltc_next.l);
616                 LDAP_FREE(ctx);
617         }
618
619         ldap_pvt_thread_cond_destroy(&pool->ltp_pcond);
620         ldap_pvt_thread_cond_destroy(&pool->ltp_cond);
621         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy(&pool->ltp_mutex);
622         LDAP_FREE(pool);
623 #ifdef LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_SEM_LOAD_CONTROL
624         if ( thread_pool_sem ) {
625                 LDAP_FREE( thread_pool_sem );
626         }
627 #endif
628         return(0);
629 }
630
631 static void *
632 ldap_int_thread_pool_wrapper ( 
633         void *xpool )
634 {
635         struct ldap_int_thread_pool_s *pool = xpool;
636         ldap_int_thread_ctx_t *ctx;
637         ldap_int_thread_userctx_t uctx;
638         int i, keyslot, hash;
639
640         if (pool == NULL)
641                 return NULL;
642
643         for ( i=0; i<MAXKEYS; i++ ) {
644                 uctx.ltu_key[i].ltk_key = NULL;
645         }
646
647         uctx.ltu_id = ldap_pvt_thread_self();
648
649         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
650
651         /* store pointer to our keys */
652         TID_HASH(uctx.ltu_id, hash);
653         for (i = hash & (LDAP_MAXTHR-1);
654                                 !ldap_pvt_thread_equal(thread_keys[i].id, uctx.ltu_id);
655                                 i = (i+1) & (LDAP_MAXTHR-1));
656         thread_keys[i].ctx = &uctx;
657         keyslot = i;
658
659         while (pool->ltp_state != LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_STOPPING) {
660                 ctx = LDAP_STAILQ_FIRST(&pool->ltp_pending_list);
661                 if (ctx) {
662                         LDAP_STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&pool->ltp_pending_list, ltc_next.q);
663                 } else {
664                         if (pool->ltp_state == LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_FINISHING)
665                                 break;
666                         if (pool->ltp_max_count > 0
667                                 && pool->ltp_open_count > pool->ltp_max_count)
668                         {
669                                 /* too many threads running (can happen if the
670                                  * maximum threads value is set during ongoing
671                                  * operation using ldap_pvt_thread_pool_maxthreads)
672                                  * so let this thread die.
673                                  */
674                                 break;
675                         }
676
677                         /* we could check an idle timer here, and let the
678                          * thread die if it has been inactive for a while.
679                          * only die if there are other open threads (i.e.,
680                          * always have at least one thread open).  the check
681                          * should be like this:
682                          *   if (pool->ltp_open_count > 1 && pool->ltp_starting == 0)
683                          *       check timer, leave thread (break;)
684                          *
685                          * Just use pthread_cond_timedwait if we want to
686                          * check idle time.
687                          */
688
689                         if (pool->ltp_state == LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_RUNNING
690                                 || pool->ltp_state == LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_PAUSING)
691                         {
692                                 ldap_pvt_thread_cond_wait(&pool->ltp_cond, &pool->ltp_mutex);
693                         }
694
695                         continue;
696                 }
697
698                 pool->ltp_pending_count--;
699
700                 LDAP_SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pool->ltp_active_list, ctx, ltc_next.al);
701                 pool->ltp_active_count++;
702                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
703
704                 ctx->ltc_start_routine(&uctx, ctx->ltc_arg);
705
706 #ifdef LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_SEM_LOAD_CONTROL
707                 ldap_lazy_sem_post( thread_pool_sem );
708 #endif
709                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
710                 LDAP_SLIST_REMOVE(&pool->ltp_active_list, ctx,
711                         ldap_int_thread_ctx_s, ltc_next.al);
712                 LDAP_SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pool->ltp_free_list, ctx, ltc_next.l);
713                 pool->ltp_active_count--;
714
715                 if (pool->ltp_state == LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_PAUSING) {
716                         if (pool->ltp_active_count < 2) {
717                                 ldap_pvt_thread_cond_signal(&pool->ltp_pcond);
718                         }
719                         ldap_pvt_thread_cond_wait(&pool->ltp_cond, &pool->ltp_mutex);
720                 }
721         }
722
723         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_context_reset(&uctx);
724
725         thread_keys[keyslot].ctx = NULL;
726         thread_keys[keyslot].id = tid_zero;
727
728         pool->ltp_open_count--;
729
730         /* let pool_destroy know we're all done */
731         if (pool->ltp_open_count < 1)
732                 ldap_pvt_thread_cond_signal(&pool->ltp_cond);
733
734         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
735
736         ldap_pvt_thread_exit(NULL);
737         return(NULL);
738 }
739
740 int
741 ldap_pvt_thread_pool_pause ( 
742         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_t *tpool )
743 {
744         struct ldap_int_thread_pool_s *pool;
745
746         if (tpool == NULL)
747                 return(-1);
748
749         pool = *tpool;
750
751         if (pool == NULL)
752                 return(0);
753
754         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
755
756         /* If someone else has already requested a pause, we have to wait */
757         while (pool->ltp_state == LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_PAUSING) {
758                 pool->ltp_pending_count++;
759                 pool->ltp_active_count--;
760                 ldap_pvt_thread_cond_wait(&pool->ltp_cond, &pool->ltp_mutex);
761                 pool->ltp_pending_count--;
762                 pool->ltp_active_count++;
763         }
764         /* Wait for everyone else to finish */
765         pool->ltp_state = LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_PAUSING;
766         while (pool->ltp_active_count > 1) {
767                 ldap_pvt_thread_cond_wait(&pool->ltp_pcond, &pool->ltp_mutex);
768         }
769         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
770         return(0);
771 }
772
773 int
774 ldap_pvt_thread_pool_resume ( 
775         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_t *tpool )
776 {
777         struct ldap_int_thread_pool_s *pool;
778
779         if (tpool == NULL)
780                 return(-1);
781
782         pool = *tpool;
783
784         if (pool == NULL)
785                 return(0);
786
787         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
788
789         pool->ltp_state = LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_RUNNING;
790         ldap_pvt_thread_cond_broadcast(&pool->ltp_cond);
791         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
792         return(0);
793 }
794
795 int ldap_pvt_thread_pool_getkey(
796         void *xctx,
797         void *key,
798         void **data,
799         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_keyfree_t **kfree )
800 {
801         ldap_int_thread_userctx_t *ctx = xctx;
802         int i;
803
804         if ( !ctx || !data ) return EINVAL;
805
806         for ( i=0; i<MAXKEYS && ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_key; i++ ) {
807                 if ( ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_key == key ) {
808                         *data = ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_data;
809                         if ( kfree ) *kfree = ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_free;
810                         return 0;
811                 }
812         }
813         return ENOENT;
814 }
815
816 int ldap_pvt_thread_pool_setkey(
817         void *xctx,
818         void *key,
819         void *data,
820         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_keyfree_t *kfree )
821 {
822         ldap_int_thread_userctx_t *ctx = xctx;
823         int i;
824
825         if ( !ctx || !key ) return EINVAL;
826
827         for ( i=0; i<MAXKEYS; i++ ) {
828                 if ( !ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_key || ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_key == key ) {
829                         ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_key = key;
830                         ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_data = data;
831                         ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_free = kfree;
832                         return 0;
833                 }
834         }
835         return ENOMEM;
836 }
837
838 /* Free all elements with this key, no matter which thread they're in.
839  * May only be called while the pool is paused.
840  */
841 void ldap_pvt_thread_pool_purgekey( void *key )
842 {
843         int i, j;
844         ldap_int_thread_userctx_t *ctx;
845
846         for ( i=0; i<LDAP_MAXTHR; i++ ) {
847                 if ( thread_keys[i].ctx ) {
848                         ctx = thread_keys[i].ctx;
849                         for ( j=0; j<MAXKEYS; j++ ) {
850                                 if ( ctx->ltu_key[j].ltk_key == key ) {
851                                         if (ctx->ltu_key[j].ltk_free)
852                                                 ctx->ltu_key[j].ltk_free( ctx->ltu_key[j].ltk_key,
853                                                 ctx->ltu_key[j].ltk_data );
854                                         ctx->ltu_key[j].ltk_key = NULL;
855                                         ctx->ltu_key[j].ltk_free = NULL;
856                                         break;
857                                 }
858                         }
859                 }
860         }
861 }
862
863 /*
864  * This is necessary if the caller does not have access to the
865  * thread context handle (for example, a slapd plugin calling
866  * slapi_search_internal()). No doubt it is more efficient
867  * for the application to keep track of the thread context
868  * handles itself.
869  */
870 void *ldap_pvt_thread_pool_context( )
871 {
872         ldap_pvt_thread_t tid;
873         int i, hash;
874
875         tid = ldap_pvt_thread_self();
876         if ( ldap_pvt_thread_equal( tid, ldap_int_main_tid ))
877                 return &ldap_int_main_thrctx;
878
879         TID_HASH( tid, hash );
880         for (i = hash & (LDAP_MAXTHR-1);
881                 !ldap_pvt_thread_equal(thread_keys[i].id, tid_zero) &&
882                 !ldap_pvt_thread_equal(thread_keys[i].id, tid);
883                 i = (i+1) & (LDAP_MAXTHR-1));
884
885         return thread_keys[i].ctx;
886 }
887
888 void ldap_pvt_thread_pool_context_reset( void *vctx )
889 {
890         ldap_int_thread_userctx_t *ctx = vctx;
891         int i;
892
893         for ( i=MAXKEYS-1; i>=0; i--) {
894                 if ( !ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_key )
895                         continue;
896                 if ( ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_free )
897                         ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_free( ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_key,
898                         ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_data );
899                 ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_key = NULL;
900         }
901 }
902
903 ldap_pvt_thread_t ldap_pvt_thread_pool_tid( void *vctx )
904 {
905         ldap_int_thread_userctx_t *ctx = vctx;
906
907         return ctx->ltu_id;
908 }
909 #endif /* LDAP_THREAD_HAVE_TPOOL */