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1 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
2 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
3  *
4  * Copyright 1998-2007 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
9  * Public License.
10  *
11  * A copy of this license is available in file LICENSE in the
12  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
13  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
14  */
15
16 #include "portable.h"
17
18 #include <stdio.h>
19
20 #include <ac/stdarg.h>
21 #include <ac/stdlib.h>
22 #include <ac/string.h>
23 #include <ac/time.h>
24 #include <ac/errno.h>
25
26 #include "ldap-int.h"
27 #include "ldap_pvt_thread.h" /* Get the thread interface */
28 #include "ldap_queue.h"
29 #define LDAP_THREAD_POOL_IMPLEMENTATION
30 #include "ldap_thr_debug.h"  /* May rename symbols defined below */
31
32 #ifndef LDAP_THREAD_HAVE_TPOOL
33
34 typedef enum ldap_int_thread_pool_state_e {
35         LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_RUNNING,
36         LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_FINISHING,
37         LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_STOPPING
38 } ldap_int_thread_pool_state_t;
39
40 /* Thread-specific key with data and optional free function */
41 typedef struct ldap_int_thread_key_s {
42         void *ltk_key;
43         void *ltk_data;
44         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_keyfree_t *ltk_free;
45 } ldap_int_thread_key_t;
46
47 /* Max number of thread-specific keys we store per thread.
48  * We don't expect to use many...
49  */
50 #define MAXKEYS 32
51
52 /* Max number of threads */
53 #define LDAP_MAXTHR     1024    /* must be a power of 2 */
54
55 /* Context: thread ID and thread-specific key/data pairs */
56 typedef struct ldap_int_thread_userctx_s {
57         ldap_pvt_thread_t ltu_id;
58         ldap_int_thread_key_t ltu_key[MAXKEYS];
59 } ldap_int_thread_userctx_t;
60
61
62 /* Simple {thread ID -> context} hash table; key=ctx->ltu_id.
63  * Protected by ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex except during pauses,
64  * when it is read-only (used by pool_purgekey and pool_context).
65  * Protected by tpool->ltp_mutex during pauses.
66  */
67 static struct {
68         ldap_int_thread_userctx_t *ctx;
69         /* ctx is valid when not NULL or DELETED_THREAD_CTX */
70 #       define DELETED_THREAD_CTX (&ldap_int_main_thrctx + 1) /* dummy addr */
71 } thread_keys[LDAP_MAXTHR];
72
73 #define TID_HASH(tid, hash) do { \
74         unsigned const char *ptr_ = (unsigned const char *)&(tid); \
75         unsigned i_; \
76         for (i_ = 0, (hash) = ptr_[0]; ++i_ < sizeof(tid);) \
77                 (hash) += ((hash) << 5) ^ ptr_[i_]; \
78 } while(0)
79
80
81 /* Task for a thread to perform */
82 typedef struct ldap_int_thread_task_s {
83         union {
84                 LDAP_STAILQ_ENTRY(ldap_int_thread_task_s) q;
85                 LDAP_SLIST_ENTRY(ldap_int_thread_task_s) l;
86         } ltt_next;
87         ldap_pvt_thread_start_t *ltt_start_routine;
88         void *ltt_arg;
89 } ldap_int_thread_task_t;
90
91 struct ldap_int_thread_pool_s {
92         LDAP_STAILQ_ENTRY(ldap_int_thread_pool_s) ltp_next;
93
94         /* protect members below, and protect thread_keys[] during pauses */
95         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t ltp_mutex;
96
97         /* not paused and something to do for pool_<wrapper/pause/destroy>() */
98         ldap_pvt_thread_cond_t ltp_cond;
99
100         /* ltp_active_count <= 1 && ltp_pause */
101         ldap_pvt_thread_cond_t ltp_pcond;
102
103         /* pending tasks, and unused task objects */
104         LDAP_STAILQ_HEAD(tcq, ldap_int_thread_task_s) ltp_pending_list;
105         LDAP_SLIST_HEAD(tcl, ldap_int_thread_task_s) ltp_free_list;
106
107         ldap_int_thread_pool_state_t ltp_state;
108
109         /* some active request needs to be the sole active request */
110         int ltp_pause;
111
112         long ltp_max_count;                     /* max number of threads in pool, or 0 */
113         long ltp_max_pending;           /* max pending or paused requests, or 0 */
114         long ltp_pending_count;         /* pending or paused requests */
115         long ltp_active_count;          /* active, not paused requests */
116         long ltp_open_count;            /* number of threads */
117         long ltp_starting;                      /* currenlty starting threads */
118 };
119
120 static int ldap_int_has_thread_pool = 0;
121 static LDAP_STAILQ_HEAD(tpq, ldap_int_thread_pool_s)
122         ldap_int_thread_pool_list =
123         LDAP_STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ldap_int_thread_pool_list);
124
125 static ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex;
126
127 static void *ldap_int_thread_pool_wrapper( void *pool );
128
129 /* Context of the main thread */
130 static ldap_int_thread_userctx_t ldap_int_main_thrctx;
131
132 int
133 ldap_int_thread_pool_startup ( void )
134 {
135         ldap_int_main_thrctx.ltu_id = ldap_pvt_thread_self();
136         return ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init(&ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex);
137 }
138
139 int
140 ldap_int_thread_pool_shutdown ( void )
141 {
142         struct ldap_int_thread_pool_s *pool;
143
144         while ((pool = LDAP_STAILQ_FIRST(&ldap_int_thread_pool_list)) != NULL) {
145                 (ldap_pvt_thread_pool_destroy)(&pool, 0); /* ignore thr_debug macro */
146         }
147         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy(&ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex);
148         return(0);
149 }
150
151
152 /* Create a thread pool */
153 int
154 ldap_pvt_thread_pool_init (
155         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_t *tpool,
156         int max_threads,
157         int max_pending )
158 {
159         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_t pool;
160         int rc;
161
162         /* multiple pools are currently not supported (ITS#4943) */
163         assert(!ldap_int_has_thread_pool);
164
165         if (! (0 <= max_threads && max_threads <= LDAP_MAXTHR))
166                 max_threads = 0;
167         if (max_pending < 0)
168                 max_pending = 0;
169
170         *tpool = NULL;
171         pool = (ldap_pvt_thread_pool_t) LDAP_CALLOC(1,
172                 sizeof(struct ldap_int_thread_pool_s));
173
174         if (pool == NULL) return(-1);
175
176         rc = ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init(&pool->ltp_mutex);
177         if (rc != 0)
178                 return(rc);
179         rc = ldap_pvt_thread_cond_init(&pool->ltp_cond);
180         if (rc != 0)
181                 return(rc);
182         rc = ldap_pvt_thread_cond_init(&pool->ltp_pcond);
183         if (rc != 0)
184                 return(rc);
185
186         ldap_int_has_thread_pool = 1;
187         pool->ltp_state = LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_RUNNING;
188         pool->ltp_max_count = max_threads;
189         pool->ltp_max_pending = max_pending;
190         LDAP_STAILQ_INIT(&pool->ltp_pending_list);
191         LDAP_SLIST_INIT(&pool->ltp_free_list);
192         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex);
193         LDAP_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ldap_int_thread_pool_list, pool, ltp_next);
194         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex);
195
196 #if 0
197         /* THIS WILL NOT WORK on some systems.  If the process
198          * forks after starting a thread, there is no guarantee
199          * that the thread will survive the fork.  For example,
200          * slapd forks in order to daemonize, and does so after
201          * calling ldap_pvt_thread_pool_init.  On some systems,
202          * this initial thread does not run in the child process,
203          * but ltp_open_count == 1, so two things happen: 
204          * 1) the first client connection fails, and 2) when
205          * slapd is kill'ed, it never terminates since it waits
206          * for all worker threads to exit. */
207
208         /* start up one thread, just so there is one. no need to
209          * lock the mutex right now, since no threads are running.
210          */
211         pool->ltp_open_count++;
212
213         ldap_pvt_thread_t thr;
214         rc = ldap_pvt_thread_create( &thr, 1, ldap_int_thread_pool_wrapper, pool );
215
216         if( rc != 0) {
217                 /* couldn't start one?  then don't start any */
218                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex);
219                 LDAP_STAILQ_REMOVE(ldap_int_thread_pool_list, pool, 
220                         ldap_int_thread_pool_s, ltp_next);
221                 ldap_int_has_thread_pool = 0;
222                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex);
223                 ldap_pvt_thread_cond_destroy(&pool->ltp_pcond);
224                 ldap_pvt_thread_cond_destroy(&pool->ltp_cond);
225                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy(&pool->ltp_mutex);
226                 LDAP_FREE(pool);
227                 return(-1);
228         }
229 #endif
230
231         *tpool = pool;
232         return(0);
233 }
234
235
236 /* Submit a task to be performed by the thread pool */
237 int
238 ldap_pvt_thread_pool_submit (
239         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_t *tpool,
240         ldap_pvt_thread_start_t *start_routine, void *arg )
241 {
242         struct ldap_int_thread_pool_s *pool;
243         ldap_int_thread_task_t *task;
244         ldap_pvt_thread_t thr;
245
246         if (tpool == NULL)
247                 return(-1);
248
249         pool = *tpool;
250
251         if (pool == NULL)
252                 return(-1);
253
254         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
255         if (pool->ltp_state != LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_RUNNING
256                 || (pool->ltp_max_pending
257                         && pool->ltp_pending_count >= pool->ltp_max_pending))
258         {
259                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
260                 return(-1);
261         }
262
263         task = LDAP_SLIST_FIRST(&pool->ltp_free_list);
264         if (task) {
265                 LDAP_SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&pool->ltp_free_list, ltt_next.l);
266         } else {
267                 task = (ldap_int_thread_task_t *) LDAP_MALLOC(sizeof(*task));
268                 if (task == NULL) {
269                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
270                         return(-1);
271                 }
272         }
273
274         task->ltt_start_routine = start_routine;
275         task->ltt_arg = arg;
276
277         pool->ltp_pending_count++;
278         LDAP_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pool->ltp_pending_list, task, ltt_next.q);
279         if (pool->ltp_pause) {
280                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
281                 return(0);
282         }
283         ldap_pvt_thread_cond_signal(&pool->ltp_cond);
284         if (pool->ltp_open_count < pool->ltp_active_count + pool->ltp_pending_count
285                 && (pool->ltp_open_count <
286                         (pool->ltp_max_count ? pool->ltp_max_count : LDAP_MAXTHR)))
287         {
288                 pool->ltp_open_count++;
289                 pool->ltp_starting++;
290                 if (0 != ldap_pvt_thread_create(
291                         &thr, 1, ldap_int_thread_pool_wrapper, pool))
292                 {
293                         /* couldn't create thread.  back out of
294                          * ltp_open_count and check for even worse things.
295                          */
296                         pool->ltp_starting--;
297                         pool->ltp_open_count--;
298                         if (pool->ltp_open_count == 0) {
299                                 /* no open threads at all?!?
300                                  */
301                                 ldap_int_thread_task_t *ptr;
302
303                                 /* let pool_destroy know there are no more threads */
304                                 ldap_pvt_thread_cond_signal(&pool->ltp_cond);
305
306                                 LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH(ptr, &pool->ltp_pending_list, ltt_next.q)
307                                         if (ptr == task) break;
308                                 if (ptr == task) {
309                                         /* no open threads, task not handled, so
310                                          * back out of ltp_pending_count, free the task,
311                                          * report the error.
312                                          */
313                                         LDAP_STAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->ltp_pending_list, task,
314                                                 ldap_int_thread_task_s, ltt_next.q);
315                                         pool->ltp_pending_count--;
316                                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
317                                         LDAP_FREE(task);
318                                         return(-1);
319                                 }
320                         }
321                         /* there is another open thread, so this
322                          * task will be handled eventually.
323                          * continue on, we have signalled that
324                          * the task is waiting.
325                          */
326                 }
327         }
328
329         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
330         return(0);
331 }
332
333 /* Set max #threads.  value <= 0 means max supported #threads (LDAP_MAXTHR) */
334 int
335 ldap_pvt_thread_pool_maxthreads(
336         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_t *tpool,
337         int max_threads )
338 {
339         struct ldap_int_thread_pool_s *pool;
340
341         if (! (0 <= max_threads && max_threads <= LDAP_MAXTHR))
342                 max_threads = 0;
343
344         if (tpool == NULL)
345                 return(-1);
346
347         pool = *tpool;
348
349         if (pool == NULL)
350                 return(-1);
351
352         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
353         pool->ltp_max_count = max_threads;
354         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
355         return(0);
356 }
357
358 /* Inspect the pool */
359 int
360 ldap_pvt_thread_pool_query(
361         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_t *tpool,
362         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_param_t param,
363         void *value )
364 {
365         struct ldap_int_thread_pool_s   *pool;
366         int                             count = -1;
367
368         if ( tpool == NULL || value == NULL ) {
369                 return -1;
370         }
371
372         pool = *tpool;
373
374         if ( pool == NULL ) {
375                 return 0;
376         }
377
378         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
379         switch ( param ) {
380         case LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_MAX:
381                 count = pool->ltp_max_count;
382                 break;
383
384         case LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_MAX_PENDING:
385                 count = pool->ltp_max_pending;
386                 break;
387
388         case LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_OPEN:
389                 count = pool->ltp_open_count;
390                 break;
391
392         case LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_STARTING:
393                 count = pool->ltp_starting;
394                 break;
395
396         case LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_ACTIVE:
397                 count = pool->ltp_active_count;
398                 break;
399
400         case LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_PENDING:
401                 count = pool->ltp_pending_count;
402                 break;
403
404         case LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_BACKLOAD:
405                 count = pool->ltp_pending_count + pool->ltp_active_count;
406                 break;
407
408         case LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_ACTIVE_MAX:
409                 break;
410
411         case LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_PENDING_MAX:
412                 break;
413
414         case LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_BACKLOAD_MAX:
415                 break;
416
417         case LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_STATE: {
418                 static struct {
419                         char                            *name;
420                         ldap_int_thread_pool_state_t    state;
421                 }               str2state[] = {
422                         { "running",    LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_RUNNING },
423                         { "finishing",  LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_FINISHING },
424                         { "stopping",   LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_STOPPING },
425                         { NULL }
426                 };
427                 int             i;
428
429                 if ( pool->ltp_pause ) {
430                         *((char **)value) = "pausing";
431                 } else {
432                         for ( i = 0; str2state[ i ].name != NULL; i++ ) {
433                                 if ( str2state[ i ].state == pool->ltp_state ) {
434                                         break;
435                                 }
436                         }
437                         *((char **)value) = str2state[ i ].name;
438                 }
439                 if ( *((char **)value) != NULL ) {
440                         count = -2;
441                 }
442                 } break;
443
444         case LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_UNKNOWN:
445                 break;
446         }
447         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &pool->ltp_mutex );
448
449         if ( count > -1 ) {
450                 *((int *)value) = count;
451         }
452
453         return ( count == -1 ? -1 : 0 );
454 }
455
456 /*
457  * wrapper for ldap_pvt_thread_pool_query(), left around
458  * for backwards compatibility
459  */
460 int
461 ldap_pvt_thread_pool_backload ( ldap_pvt_thread_pool_t *tpool )
462 {
463         int     rc, count;
464
465         rc = ldap_pvt_thread_pool_query( tpool,
466                 LDAP_PVT_THREAD_POOL_PARAM_BACKLOAD, (void *)&count );
467
468         if ( rc == 0 ) {
469                 return count;
470         }
471
472         return rc;
473 }
474
475 /* Destroy the pool after making its threads finish */
476 int
477 ldap_pvt_thread_pool_destroy ( ldap_pvt_thread_pool_t *tpool, int run_pending )
478 {
479         struct ldap_int_thread_pool_s *pool, *pptr;
480         ldap_int_thread_task_t *task;
481
482         if (tpool == NULL)
483                 return(-1);
484
485         pool = *tpool;
486
487         if (pool == NULL) return(-1);
488
489         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex);
490         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH(pptr, &ldap_int_thread_pool_list, ltp_next)
491                 if (pptr == pool) break;
492         if (pptr == pool)
493                 LDAP_STAILQ_REMOVE(&ldap_int_thread_pool_list, pool,
494                         ldap_int_thread_pool_s, ltp_next);
495         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex);
496
497         if (pool != pptr) return(-1);
498
499         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
500         pool->ltp_state = run_pending
501                 ? LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_FINISHING
502                 : LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_STOPPING;
503
504         while (pool->ltp_open_count) {
505                 if (!pool->ltp_pause)
506                         ldap_pvt_thread_cond_broadcast(&pool->ltp_cond);
507                 ldap_pvt_thread_cond_wait(&pool->ltp_cond, &pool->ltp_mutex);
508         }
509         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
510
511         while ((task = LDAP_STAILQ_FIRST(&pool->ltp_pending_list)) != NULL)
512         {
513                 LDAP_STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&pool->ltp_pending_list, ltt_next.q);
514                 LDAP_FREE(task);
515         }
516
517         while ((task = LDAP_SLIST_FIRST(&pool->ltp_free_list)) != NULL)
518         {
519                 LDAP_SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&pool->ltp_free_list, ltt_next.l);
520                 LDAP_FREE(task);
521         }
522
523         ldap_pvt_thread_cond_destroy(&pool->ltp_pcond);
524         ldap_pvt_thread_cond_destroy(&pool->ltp_cond);
525         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy(&pool->ltp_mutex);
526         LDAP_FREE(pool);
527         ldap_int_has_thread_pool = 0;
528         return(0);
529 }
530
531 /* Thread loop.  Accept and handle submitted tasks. */
532 static void *
533 ldap_int_thread_pool_wrapper ( 
534         void *xpool )
535 {
536         struct ldap_int_thread_pool_s *pool = xpool;
537         ldap_int_thread_task_t *task;
538         ldap_int_thread_userctx_t ctx, *kctx;
539         unsigned i, keyslot, hash;
540
541         assert(pool != NULL);
542
543         for ( i=0; i<MAXKEYS; i++ ) {
544                 ctx.ltu_key[i].ltk_key = NULL;
545         }
546
547         ctx.ltu_id = ldap_pvt_thread_self();
548         TID_HASH(ctx.ltu_id, hash);
549
550         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
551
552         /* thread_keys[] is read-only when paused */
553         while (pool->ltp_pause)
554                 ldap_pvt_thread_cond_wait(&pool->ltp_cond, &pool->ltp_mutex);
555
556         /* find a key slot to give this thread ID and store a
557          * pointer to our keys there; start at the thread ID
558          * itself (mod LDAP_MAXTHR) and look for an empty slot.
559          */
560         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex);
561         for (keyslot = hash & (LDAP_MAXTHR-1);
562                 (kctx = thread_keys[keyslot].ctx) && kctx != DELETED_THREAD_CTX;
563                 keyslot = (keyslot+1) & (LDAP_MAXTHR-1));
564         thread_keys[keyslot].ctx = &ctx;
565         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex);
566
567         pool->ltp_starting--;
568
569         for (;;) {
570                 while (pool->ltp_pause)
571                         ldap_pvt_thread_cond_wait(&pool->ltp_cond, &pool->ltp_mutex);
572
573                 if (pool->ltp_state == LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_STOPPING)
574                         break;
575
576                 task = LDAP_STAILQ_FIRST(&pool->ltp_pending_list);
577                 if (task == NULL) {
578                         if (pool->ltp_state == LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_FINISHING)
579                                 break;
580
581                         if (pool->ltp_open_count >
582                                 (pool->ltp_max_count ? pool->ltp_max_count : LDAP_MAXTHR))
583                         {
584                                 /* too many threads running (can happen if the
585                                  * maximum threads value is set during ongoing
586                                  * operation using ldap_pvt_thread_pool_maxthreads)
587                                  * so let this thread die.
588                                  */
589                                 break;
590                         }
591
592                         /* we could check an idle timer here, and let the
593                          * thread die if it has been inactive for a while.
594                          * only die if there are other open threads (i.e.,
595                          * always have at least one thread open).  the check
596                          * should be like this:
597                          *   if (pool->ltp_open_count > 1 && pool->ltp_starting == 0)
598                          *       check timer, wait if ltp_pause, leave thread (break;)
599                          *
600                          * Just use pthread_cond_timedwait if we want to
601                          * check idle time.
602                          */
603
604                         assert(pool->ltp_state == LDAP_INT_THREAD_POOL_RUNNING);
605                         ldap_pvt_thread_cond_wait(&pool->ltp_cond, &pool->ltp_mutex);
606                         continue;
607                 }
608
609                 LDAP_STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&pool->ltp_pending_list, ltt_next.q);
610                 pool->ltp_pending_count--;
611                 pool->ltp_active_count++;
612                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
613
614                 task->ltt_start_routine(&ctx, task->ltt_arg);
615
616                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
617                 LDAP_SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pool->ltp_free_list, task, ltt_next.l);
618                 pool->ltp_active_count--;
619                 /* let pool_pause know when it is the sole active thread */
620                 if (pool->ltp_active_count < 2)
621                         ldap_pvt_thread_cond_signal(&pool->ltp_pcond);
622         }
623
624         /* The ltp_mutex lock protects ctx->ltu_key from pool_purgekey()
625          * during this call, since it prevents new pauses. */
626         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_context_reset(&ctx);
627
628         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex);
629         thread_keys[keyslot].ctx = DELETED_THREAD_CTX;
630         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex);
631
632         pool->ltp_open_count--;
633         /* let pool_destroy know we're all done */
634         if (pool->ltp_open_count < 1)
635                 ldap_pvt_thread_cond_signal(&pool->ltp_cond);
636
637         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
638
639         ldap_pvt_thread_exit(NULL);
640         return(NULL);
641 }
642
643 /* Pause the pool.  Return when all other threads are paused. */
644 int
645 ldap_pvt_thread_pool_pause ( 
646         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_t *tpool )
647 {
648         struct ldap_int_thread_pool_s *pool;
649
650         if (tpool == NULL)
651                 return(-1);
652
653         pool = *tpool;
654
655         if (pool == NULL)
656                 return(0);
657
658         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
659
660         /* If someone else has already requested a pause, we have to wait */
661         if (pool->ltp_pause) {
662                 pool->ltp_pending_count++;
663                 pool->ltp_active_count--;
664                 /* let the other pool_pause() know when it can proceed */
665                 if (pool->ltp_active_count < 2)
666                         ldap_pvt_thread_cond_signal(&pool->ltp_pcond);
667                 do {
668                         ldap_pvt_thread_cond_wait(&pool->ltp_cond, &pool->ltp_mutex);
669                 } while (pool->ltp_pause);
670                 pool->ltp_pending_count--;
671                 pool->ltp_active_count++;
672         }
673
674         /* Wait for everyone else to pause or finish */
675         pool->ltp_pause = 1;
676         while (pool->ltp_active_count > 1) {
677                 ldap_pvt_thread_cond_wait(&pool->ltp_pcond, &pool->ltp_mutex);
678         }
679
680         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
681         return(0);
682 }
683
684 /* End a pause */
685 int
686 ldap_pvt_thread_pool_resume ( 
687         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_t *tpool )
688 {
689         struct ldap_int_thread_pool_s *pool;
690
691         if (tpool == NULL)
692                 return(-1);
693
694         pool = *tpool;
695
696         if (pool == NULL)
697                 return(0);
698
699         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
700         pool->ltp_pause = 0;
701         ldap_pvt_thread_cond_broadcast(&pool->ltp_cond);
702         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&pool->ltp_mutex);
703         return(0);
704 }
705
706 /*
707  * Get the key's data and optionally free function in the given context.
708  */
709 int ldap_pvt_thread_pool_getkey(
710         void *xctx,
711         void *key,
712         void **data,
713         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_keyfree_t **kfree )
714 {
715         ldap_int_thread_userctx_t *ctx = xctx;
716         int i;
717
718         if ( !ctx || !key || !data ) return EINVAL;
719
720         for ( i=0; i<MAXKEYS && ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_key; i++ ) {
721                 if ( ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_key == key ) {
722                         *data = ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_data;
723                         if ( kfree ) *kfree = ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_free;
724                         return 0;
725                 }
726         }
727         return ENOENT;
728 }
729
730 static void
731 clear_key_idx( ldap_int_thread_userctx_t *ctx, int i )
732 {
733         for ( ; i < MAXKEYS-1 && ctx->ltu_key[i+1].ltk_key; i++ )
734                 ctx->ltu_key[i] = ctx->ltu_key[i+1];
735         ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_key = NULL;
736 }
737
738 /*
739  * Set or remove data for the key in the given context.
740  * key can be any unique pointer.
741  * kfree() is an optional function to free the data (but not the key):
742  *   pool_context_reset() and pool_purgekey() call kfree(key, data),
743  *   but pool_setkey() does not.  For pool_setkey() it is the caller's
744  *   responsibility to free any existing data with the same key.
745  *   kfree() must not call functions taking a tpool argument.
746  */
747 int ldap_pvt_thread_pool_setkey(
748         void *xctx,
749         void *key,
750         void *data,
751         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_keyfree_t *kfree )
752 {
753         ldap_int_thread_userctx_t *ctx = xctx;
754         int i, found;
755
756         if ( !ctx || !key ) return EINVAL;
757
758         for ( i=found=0; i<MAXKEYS; i++ ) {
759                 if ( ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_key == key ) {
760                         found = 1;
761                         break;
762                 } else if ( !ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_key ) {
763                         break;
764                 }
765         }
766
767         if ( data || kfree ) {
768                 if ( i>=MAXKEYS )
769                         return ENOMEM;
770                 ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_key = key;
771                 ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_data = data;
772                 ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_free = kfree;
773         } else if ( found ) {
774                 clear_key_idx( ctx, i );
775         }
776
777         return 0;
778 }
779
780 /* Free all elements with this key, no matter which thread they're in.
781  * May only be called while the pool is paused.
782  */
783 void ldap_pvt_thread_pool_purgekey( void *key )
784 {
785         int i, j;
786         ldap_int_thread_userctx_t *ctx;
787
788         assert ( key != NULL );
789
790         for ( i=0; i<LDAP_MAXTHR; i++ ) {
791                 ctx = thread_keys[i].ctx;
792                 if ( ctx && ctx != DELETED_THREAD_CTX ) {
793                         for ( j=0; j<MAXKEYS && ctx->ltu_key[j].ltk_key; j++ ) {
794                                 if ( ctx->ltu_key[j].ltk_key == key ) {
795                                         if (ctx->ltu_key[j].ltk_free)
796                                                 ctx->ltu_key[j].ltk_free( ctx->ltu_key[j].ltk_key,
797                                                 ctx->ltu_key[j].ltk_data );
798                                         clear_key_idx( ctx, j );
799                                         break;
800                                 }
801                         }
802                 }
803         }
804 }
805
806 /*
807  * Find the context of the current thread.
808  * This is necessary if the caller does not have access to the
809  * thread context handle (for example, a slapd plugin calling
810  * slapi_search_internal()). No doubt it is more efficient
811  * for the application to keep track of the thread context
812  * handles itself.
813  */
814 void *ldap_pvt_thread_pool_context( )
815 {
816         ldap_pvt_thread_t tid;
817         unsigned i, hash;
818         ldap_int_thread_userctx_t *ctx;
819
820         tid = ldap_pvt_thread_self();
821         if ( ldap_pvt_thread_equal( tid, ldap_int_main_thrctx.ltu_id ))
822                 return &ldap_int_main_thrctx;
823
824         TID_HASH( tid, hash );
825         i = hash &= (LDAP_MAXTHR-1);
826         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock(&ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex);
827         do {
828                 ctx = thread_keys[i].ctx;
829                 if ( ctx == DELETED_THREAD_CTX )
830                         continue;
831                 if ( !ctx || ldap_pvt_thread_equal(thread_keys[i].ctx->ltu_id, tid) )
832                         goto done;
833         } while ( (i = (i+1) & (LDAP_MAXTHR-1)) != hash );
834         ctx = NULL;
835  done:
836         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock(&ldap_pvt_thread_pool_mutex);
837
838         return ctx;
839 }
840
841 /*
842  * Free the context's keys.
843  * Must not call functions taking a tpool argument (because this
844  * thread already holds ltp_mutex when called from pool_wrapper()).
845  */
846 void ldap_pvt_thread_pool_context_reset( void *vctx )
847 {
848         ldap_int_thread_userctx_t *ctx = vctx;
849         int i;
850
851         for ( i=MAXKEYS-1; i>=0; i--) {
852                 if ( !ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_key )
853                         continue;
854                 if ( ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_free )
855                         ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_free( ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_key,
856                         ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_data );
857                 ctx->ltu_key[i].ltk_key = NULL;
858         }
859 }
860
861 ldap_pvt_thread_t ldap_pvt_thread_pool_tid( void *vctx )
862 {
863         ldap_int_thread_userctx_t *ctx = vctx;
864
865         return ctx->ltu_id;
866 }
867 #endif /* LDAP_THREAD_HAVE_TPOOL */