2 * @brief Lightning memory-mapped database library
4 * A Btree-based database management library modeled loosely on the
5 * BerkeleyDB API, but much simplified.
8 * Copyright 2011-2016 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
15 * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
16 * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
17 * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
19 * This code is derived from btree.c written by Martin Hedenfalk.
21 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Martin Hedenfalk <martin@bzero.se>
23 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
24 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
25 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
27 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
28 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
29 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
30 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
31 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
32 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
33 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
38 #if defined(MDB_VL32) || defined(__WIN64__)
39 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
44 #include <wchar.h> /* get wcscpy() */
46 /* We use native NT APIs to setup the memory map, so that we can
47 * let the DB file grow incrementally instead of always preallocating
48 * the full size. These APIs are defined in <wdm.h> and <ntifs.h>
49 * but those headers are meant for driver-level development and
50 * conflict with the regular user-level headers, so we explicitly
51 * declare them here. Using these APIs also means we must link to
52 * ntdll.dll, which is not linked by default in user code.
55 NtCreateSection(OUT PHANDLE sh, IN ACCESS_MASK acc,
56 IN void * oa OPTIONAL,
57 IN PLARGE_INTEGER ms OPTIONAL,
58 IN ULONG pp, IN ULONG aa, IN HANDLE fh OPTIONAL);
60 typedef enum _SECTION_INHERIT {
66 NtMapViewOfSection(IN PHANDLE sh, IN HANDLE ph,
67 IN OUT PVOID *addr, IN ULONG_PTR zbits,
68 IN SIZE_T cs, IN OUT PLARGE_INTEGER off OPTIONAL,
69 IN OUT PSIZE_T vs, IN SECTION_INHERIT ih,
70 IN ULONG at, IN ULONG pp);
75 /** getpid() returns int; MinGW defines pid_t but MinGW64 typedefs it
76 * as int64 which is wrong. MSVC doesn't define it at all, so just
80 #define MDB_THR_T DWORD
81 #include <sys/types.h>
84 # include <sys/param.h>
86 # define LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
87 # define BIG_ENDIAN 4321
88 # define BYTE_ORDER LITTLE_ENDIAN
90 # define SSIZE_MAX INT_MAX
94 #include <sys/types.h>
96 #define MDB_PID_T pid_t
97 #define MDB_THR_T pthread_t
98 #include <sys/param.h>
100 #include <sys/mman.h>
101 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILE_H
102 #include <sys/file.h>
107 #if defined(__mips) && defined(__linux)
108 /* MIPS has cache coherency issues, requires explicit cache control */
109 #include <asm/cachectl.h>
110 extern int cacheflush(char *addr, int nbytes, int cache);
111 #define CACHEFLUSH(addr, bytes, cache) cacheflush(addr, bytes, cache)
113 #define CACHEFLUSH(addr, bytes, cache)
116 #if defined(__linux) && !defined(MDB_FDATASYNC_WORKS)
117 /** fdatasync is broken on ext3/ext4fs on older kernels, see
118 * description in #mdb_env_open2 comments. You can safely
119 * define MDB_FDATASYNC_WORKS if this code will only be run
120 * on kernels 3.6 and newer.
122 #define BROKEN_FDATASYNC
128 #include <inttypes.h>
136 typedef SSIZE_T ssize_t;
141 #if defined(__sun) || defined(ANDROID)
142 /* Most platforms have posix_memalign, older may only have memalign */
143 #define HAVE_MEMALIGN 1
147 #if !(defined(BYTE_ORDER) || defined(__BYTE_ORDER))
148 #include <netinet/in.h>
149 #include <resolv.h> /* defines BYTE_ORDER on HPUX and Solaris */
152 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined (BSD)
153 # if !(defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_MUTEX) || defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM))
154 # define MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM 1
156 # define MDB_FDATASYNC fsync
157 #elif defined(ANDROID)
158 # define MDB_FDATASYNC fsync
163 #ifdef MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM
164 # define MDB_USE_HASH 1
165 #include <semaphore.h>
166 #elif defined(MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM)
169 #ifdef _SEM_SEMUN_UNDEFINED
172 struct semid_ds *buf;
173 unsigned short *array;
175 #endif /* _SEM_SEMUN_UNDEFINED */
177 #define MDB_USE_POSIX_MUTEX 1
178 #endif /* MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM */
181 #if defined(_WIN32) + defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM) + defined(MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM) \
182 + defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_MUTEX) != 1
183 # error "Ambiguous shared-lock implementation"
187 #include <valgrind/memcheck.h>
188 #define VGMEMP_CREATE(h,r,z) VALGRIND_CREATE_MEMPOOL(h,r,z)
189 #define VGMEMP_ALLOC(h,a,s) VALGRIND_MEMPOOL_ALLOC(h,a,s)
190 #define VGMEMP_FREE(h,a) VALGRIND_MEMPOOL_FREE(h,a)
191 #define VGMEMP_DESTROY(h) VALGRIND_DESTROY_MEMPOOL(h)
192 #define VGMEMP_DEFINED(a,s) VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(a,s)
194 #define VGMEMP_CREATE(h,r,z)
195 #define VGMEMP_ALLOC(h,a,s)
196 #define VGMEMP_FREE(h,a)
197 #define VGMEMP_DESTROY(h)
198 #define VGMEMP_DEFINED(a,s)
202 # if (defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(_BIG_ENDIAN)) && !(defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN) && defined(_BIG_ENDIAN))
203 /* Solaris just defines one or the other */
204 # define LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
205 # define BIG_ENDIAN 4321
206 # ifdef _LITTLE_ENDIAN
207 # define BYTE_ORDER LITTLE_ENDIAN
209 # define BYTE_ORDER BIG_ENDIAN
212 # define BYTE_ORDER __BYTE_ORDER
216 #ifndef LITTLE_ENDIAN
217 #define LITTLE_ENDIAN __LITTLE_ENDIAN
220 #define BIG_ENDIAN __BIG_ENDIAN
223 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(_M_IX86)
224 #define MISALIGNED_OK 1
230 #if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) == (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)
231 # error "Unknown or unsupported endianness (BYTE_ORDER)"
232 #elif (-6 & 5) || CHAR_BIT!=8 || UINT_MAX!=0xffffffff || MDB_SIZE_MAX%UINT_MAX
233 # error "Two's complement, reasonably sized integer types, please"
237 /** Put infrequently used env functions in separate section */
239 # define ESECT __attribute__ ((section("__TEXT,text_env")))
241 # define ESECT __attribute__ ((section("text_env")))
248 #define CALL_CONV WINAPI
253 /** @defgroup internal LMDB Internals
256 /** @defgroup compat Compatibility Macros
257 * A bunch of macros to minimize the amount of platform-specific ifdefs
258 * needed throughout the rest of the code. When the features this library
259 * needs are similar enough to POSIX to be hidden in a one-or-two line
260 * replacement, this macro approach is used.
264 /** Features under development */
269 /** Wrapper around __func__, which is a C99 feature */
270 #if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
271 # define mdb_func_ __func__
272 #elif __GNUC__ >= 2 || _MSC_VER >= 1300
273 # define mdb_func_ __FUNCTION__
275 /* If a debug message says <mdb_unknown>(), update the #if statements above */
276 # define mdb_func_ "<mdb_unknown>"
279 /* Internal error codes, not exposed outside liblmdb */
280 #define MDB_NO_ROOT (MDB_LAST_ERRCODE + 10)
282 #define MDB_OWNERDEAD ((int) WAIT_ABANDONED)
283 #elif defined MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM
284 #define MDB_OWNERDEAD (MDB_LAST_ERRCODE + 11)
285 #elif defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_MUTEX) && defined(EOWNERDEAD)
286 #define MDB_OWNERDEAD EOWNERDEAD /**< #LOCK_MUTEX0() result if dead owner */
290 #define GLIBC_VER ((__GLIBC__ << 16 )| __GLIBC_MINOR__)
292 /** Some platforms define the EOWNERDEAD error code
293 * even though they don't support Robust Mutexes.
294 * Compile with -DMDB_USE_ROBUST=0, or use some other
295 * mechanism like -DMDB_USE_SYSV_SEM instead of
296 * -DMDB_USE_POSIX_MUTEX. (SysV semaphores are
297 * also Robust, but some systems don't support them
300 #ifndef MDB_USE_ROBUST
301 /* Android currently lacks Robust Mutex support. So does glibc < 2.4. */
302 # if defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_MUTEX) && (defined(ANDROID) || \
303 (defined(__GLIBC__) && GLIBC_VER < 0x020004))
304 # define MDB_USE_ROBUST 0
306 # define MDB_USE_ROBUST 1
308 #endif /* !MDB_USE_ROBUST */
310 #if defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_MUTEX) && (MDB_USE_ROBUST)
311 /* glibc < 2.12 only provided _np API */
312 # if (defined(__GLIBC__) && GLIBC_VER < 0x02000c) || \
313 (defined(PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST_NP) && !defined(PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST))
314 # define PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST_NP
315 # define pthread_mutexattr_setrobust(attr, flag) pthread_mutexattr_setrobust_np(attr, flag)
316 # define pthread_mutex_consistent(mutex) pthread_mutex_consistent_np(mutex)
318 #endif /* MDB_USE_POSIX_MUTEX && MDB_USE_ROBUST */
320 #if defined(MDB_OWNERDEAD) && (MDB_USE_ROBUST)
321 #define MDB_ROBUST_SUPPORTED 1
325 #define MDB_USE_HASH 1
326 #define MDB_PIDLOCK 0
327 #define THREAD_RET DWORD
328 #define pthread_t HANDLE
329 #define pthread_mutex_t HANDLE
330 #define pthread_cond_t HANDLE
331 typedef HANDLE mdb_mutex_t, mdb_mutexref_t;
332 #define pthread_key_t DWORD
333 #define pthread_self() GetCurrentThreadId()
334 #define pthread_key_create(x,y) \
335 ((*(x) = TlsAlloc()) == TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES ? ErrCode() : 0)
336 #define pthread_key_delete(x) TlsFree(x)
337 #define pthread_getspecific(x) TlsGetValue(x)
338 #define pthread_setspecific(x,y) (TlsSetValue(x,y) ? 0 : ErrCode())
339 #define pthread_mutex_unlock(x) ReleaseMutex(*x)
340 #define pthread_mutex_lock(x) WaitForSingleObject(*x, INFINITE)
341 #define pthread_cond_signal(x) SetEvent(*x)
342 #define pthread_cond_wait(cond,mutex) do{SignalObjectAndWait(*mutex, *cond, INFINITE, FALSE); WaitForSingleObject(*mutex, INFINITE);}while(0)
343 #define THREAD_CREATE(thr,start,arg) \
344 (((thr) = CreateThread(NULL, 0, start, arg, 0, NULL)) ? 0 : ErrCode())
345 #define THREAD_FINISH(thr) \
346 (WaitForSingleObject(thr, INFINITE) ? ErrCode() : 0)
347 #define LOCK_MUTEX0(mutex) WaitForSingleObject(mutex, INFINITE)
348 #define UNLOCK_MUTEX(mutex) ReleaseMutex(mutex)
349 #define mdb_mutex_consistent(mutex) 0
350 #define getpid() GetCurrentProcessId()
351 #define MDB_FDATASYNC(fd) (!FlushFileBuffers(fd))
352 #define MDB_MSYNC(addr,len,flags) (!FlushViewOfFile(addr,len))
353 #define ErrCode() GetLastError()
354 #define GET_PAGESIZE(x) {SYSTEM_INFO si; GetSystemInfo(&si); (x) = si.dwPageSize;}
355 #define close(fd) (CloseHandle(fd) ? 0 : -1)
356 #define munmap(ptr,len) UnmapViewOfFile(ptr)
357 #ifdef PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION
358 #define MDB_PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION
360 #define MDB_PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION 0x1000
363 #define THREAD_RET void *
364 #define THREAD_CREATE(thr,start,arg) pthread_create(&thr,NULL,start,arg)
365 #define THREAD_FINISH(thr) pthread_join(thr,NULL)
367 /** For MDB_LOCK_FORMAT: True if readers take a pid lock in the lockfile */
368 #define MDB_PIDLOCK 1
370 #ifdef MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM
372 typedef sem_t *mdb_mutex_t, *mdb_mutexref_t;
373 #define LOCK_MUTEX0(mutex) mdb_sem_wait(mutex)
374 #define UNLOCK_MUTEX(mutex) sem_post(mutex)
377 mdb_sem_wait(sem_t *sem)
380 while ((rc = sem_wait(sem)) && (rc = errno) == EINTR) ;
384 #elif defined MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM
386 typedef struct mdb_mutex {
390 } mdb_mutex_t[1], *mdb_mutexref_t;
392 #define LOCK_MUTEX0(mutex) mdb_sem_wait(mutex)
393 #define UNLOCK_MUTEX(mutex) do { \
394 struct sembuf sb = { 0, 1, SEM_UNDO }; \
395 sb.sem_num = (mutex)->semnum; \
396 *(mutex)->locked = 0; \
397 semop((mutex)->semid, &sb, 1); \
401 mdb_sem_wait(mdb_mutexref_t sem)
403 int rc, *locked = sem->locked;
404 struct sembuf sb = { 0, -1, SEM_UNDO };
405 sb.sem_num = sem->semnum;
407 if (!semop(sem->semid, &sb, 1)) {
408 rc = *locked ? MDB_OWNERDEAD : MDB_SUCCESS;
412 } while ((rc = errno) == EINTR);
416 #define mdb_mutex_consistent(mutex) 0
418 #else /* MDB_USE_POSIX_MUTEX: */
419 /** Shared mutex/semaphore as it is stored (mdb_mutex_t), and as
420 * local variables keep it (mdb_mutexref_t).
422 * An mdb_mutex_t can be assigned to an mdb_mutexref_t. They can
423 * be the same, or an array[size 1] and a pointer.
426 typedef pthread_mutex_t mdb_mutex_t[1], *mdb_mutexref_t;
428 /** Lock the reader or writer mutex.
429 * Returns 0 or a code to give #mdb_mutex_failed(), as in #LOCK_MUTEX().
431 #define LOCK_MUTEX0(mutex) pthread_mutex_lock(mutex)
432 /** Unlock the reader or writer mutex.
434 #define UNLOCK_MUTEX(mutex) pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex)
435 /** Mark mutex-protected data as repaired, after death of previous owner.
437 #define mdb_mutex_consistent(mutex) pthread_mutex_consistent(mutex)
438 #endif /* MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM || MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM */
440 /** Get the error code for the last failed system function.
442 #define ErrCode() errno
444 /** An abstraction for a file handle.
445 * On POSIX systems file handles are small integers. On Windows
446 * they're opaque pointers.
450 /** A value for an invalid file handle.
451 * Mainly used to initialize file variables and signify that they are
454 #define INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE (-1)
456 /** Get the size of a memory page for the system.
457 * This is the basic size that the platform's memory manager uses, and is
458 * fundamental to the use of memory-mapped files.
460 #define GET_PAGESIZE(x) ((x) = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE))
463 #define Z MDB_FMT_Z /**< printf/scanf format modifier for size_t */
464 #define Yu MDB_PRIy(u) /**< printf format for #mdb_size_t */
465 #define Yd MDB_PRIy(d) /**< printf format for "signed #mdb_size_t" */
467 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM)
469 #elif defined(MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM)
470 #define MNAME_LEN (sizeof(int))
472 #define MNAME_LEN (sizeof(pthread_mutex_t))
475 #ifdef MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM
476 #define SYSV_SEM_FLAG 1 /**< SysV sems in lockfile format */
478 #define SYSV_SEM_FLAG 0
483 #ifdef MDB_ROBUST_SUPPORTED
484 /** Lock mutex, handle any error, set rc = result.
485 * Return 0 on success, nonzero (not rc) on error.
487 #define LOCK_MUTEX(rc, env, mutex) \
488 (((rc) = LOCK_MUTEX0(mutex)) && \
489 ((rc) = mdb_mutex_failed(env, mutex, rc)))
490 static int mdb_mutex_failed(MDB_env *env, mdb_mutexref_t mutex, int rc);
492 #define LOCK_MUTEX(rc, env, mutex) ((rc) = LOCK_MUTEX0(mutex))
493 #define mdb_mutex_failed(env, mutex, rc) (rc)
497 /** A flag for opening a file and requesting synchronous data writes.
498 * This is only used when writing a meta page. It's not strictly needed;
499 * we could just do a normal write and then immediately perform a flush.
500 * But if this flag is available it saves us an extra system call.
502 * @note If O_DSYNC is undefined but exists in /usr/include,
503 * preferably set some compiler flag to get the definition.
507 # define MDB_DSYNC O_DSYNC
509 # define MDB_DSYNC O_SYNC
514 /** Function for flushing the data of a file. Define this to fsync
515 * if fdatasync() is not supported.
517 #ifndef MDB_FDATASYNC
518 # define MDB_FDATASYNC fdatasync
522 # define MDB_MSYNC(addr,len,flags) msync(addr,len,flags)
533 /** A page number in the database.
534 * Note that 64 bit page numbers are overkill, since pages themselves
535 * already represent 12-13 bits of addressable memory, and the OS will
536 * always limit applications to a maximum of 63 bits of address space.
538 * @note In the #MDB_node structure, we only store 48 bits of this value,
539 * which thus limits us to only 60 bits of addressable data.
541 typedef MDB_ID pgno_t;
543 /** A transaction ID.
544 * See struct MDB_txn.mt_txnid for details.
546 typedef MDB_ID txnid_t;
548 /** @defgroup debug Debug Macros
552 /** Enable debug output. Needs variable argument macros (a C99 feature).
553 * Set this to 1 for copious tracing. Set to 2 to add dumps of all IDLs
554 * read from and written to the database (used for free space management).
560 static int mdb_debug;
561 static txnid_t mdb_debug_start;
563 /** Print a debug message with printf formatting.
564 * Requires double parenthesis around 2 or more args.
566 # define DPRINTF(args) ((void) ((mdb_debug) && DPRINTF0 args))
567 # define DPRINTF0(fmt, ...) \
568 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d " fmt "\n", mdb_func_, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
570 # define DPRINTF(args) ((void) 0)
572 /** Print a debug string.
573 * The string is printed literally, with no format processing.
575 #define DPUTS(arg) DPRINTF(("%s", arg))
576 /** Debuging output value of a cursor DBI: Negative in a sub-cursor. */
578 (((mc)->mc_flags & C_SUB) ? -(int)(mc)->mc_dbi : (int)(mc)->mc_dbi)
581 /** @brief The maximum size of a database page.
583 * It is 32k or 64k, since value-PAGEBASE must fit in
584 * #MDB_page.%mp_upper.
586 * LMDB will use database pages < OS pages if needed.
587 * That causes more I/O in write transactions: The OS must
588 * know (read) the whole page before writing a partial page.
590 * Note that we don't currently support Huge pages. On Linux,
591 * regular data files cannot use Huge pages, and in general
592 * Huge pages aren't actually pageable. We rely on the OS
593 * demand-pager to read our data and page it out when memory
594 * pressure from other processes is high. So until OSs have
595 * actual paging support for Huge pages, they're not viable.
597 #define MAX_PAGESIZE (PAGEBASE ? 0x10000 : 0x8000)
599 /** The minimum number of keys required in a database page.
600 * Setting this to a larger value will place a smaller bound on the
601 * maximum size of a data item. Data items larger than this size will
602 * be pushed into overflow pages instead of being stored directly in
603 * the B-tree node. This value used to default to 4. With a page size
604 * of 4096 bytes that meant that any item larger than 1024 bytes would
605 * go into an overflow page. That also meant that on average 2-3KB of
606 * each overflow page was wasted space. The value cannot be lower than
607 * 2 because then there would no longer be a tree structure. With this
608 * value, items larger than 2KB will go into overflow pages, and on
609 * average only 1KB will be wasted.
611 #define MDB_MINKEYS 2
613 /** A stamp that identifies a file as an LMDB file.
614 * There's nothing special about this value other than that it is easily
615 * recognizable, and it will reflect any byte order mismatches.
617 #define MDB_MAGIC 0xBEEFC0DE
619 /** The version number for a database's datafile format. */
620 #define MDB_DATA_VERSION ((MDB_DEVEL) ? 999 : 1)
621 /** The version number for a database's lockfile format. */
622 #define MDB_LOCK_VERSION ((MDB_DEVEL) ? 999 : 1)
624 /** @brief The max size of a key we can write, or 0 for computed max.
626 * This macro should normally be left alone or set to 0.
627 * Note that a database with big keys or dupsort data cannot be
628 * reliably modified by a liblmdb which uses a smaller max.
629 * The default is 511 for backwards compat, or 0 when #MDB_DEVEL.
631 * Other values are allowed, for backwards compat. However:
632 * A value bigger than the computed max can break if you do not
633 * know what you are doing, and liblmdb <= 0.9.10 can break when
634 * modifying a DB with keys/dupsort data bigger than its max.
636 * Data items in an #MDB_DUPSORT database are also limited to
637 * this size, since they're actually keys of a sub-DB. Keys and
638 * #MDB_DUPSORT data items must fit on a node in a regular page.
640 #ifndef MDB_MAXKEYSIZE
641 #define MDB_MAXKEYSIZE ((MDB_DEVEL) ? 0 : 511)
644 /** The maximum size of a key we can write to the environment. */
646 #define ENV_MAXKEY(env) (MDB_MAXKEYSIZE)
648 #define ENV_MAXKEY(env) ((env)->me_maxkey)
651 /** @brief The maximum size of a data item.
653 * We only store a 32 bit value for node sizes.
655 #define MAXDATASIZE 0xffffffffUL
658 /** Key size which fits in a #DKBUF.
661 #define DKBUF_MAXKEYSIZE ((MDB_MAXKEYSIZE) > 0 ? (MDB_MAXKEYSIZE) : 511)
664 * This is used for printing a hex dump of a key's contents.
666 #define DKBUF char kbuf[DKBUF_MAXKEYSIZE*2+1]
667 /** Display a key in hex.
669 * Invoke a function to display a key in hex.
671 #define DKEY(x) mdb_dkey(x, kbuf)
677 /** An invalid page number.
678 * Mainly used to denote an empty tree.
680 #define P_INVALID (~(pgno_t)0)
682 /** Test if the flags \b f are set in a flag word \b w. */
683 #define F_ISSET(w, f) (((w) & (f)) == (f))
685 /** Round \b n up to an even number. */
686 #define EVEN(n) (((n) + 1U) & -2) /* sign-extending -2 to match n+1U */
688 /** Used for offsets within a single page.
689 * Since memory pages are typically 4 or 8KB in size, 12-13 bits,
692 typedef uint16_t indx_t;
694 /** Default size of memory map.
695 * This is certainly too small for any actual applications. Apps should always set
696 * the size explicitly using #mdb_env_set_mapsize().
698 #define DEFAULT_MAPSIZE 1048576
700 /** @defgroup readers Reader Lock Table
701 * Readers don't acquire any locks for their data access. Instead, they
702 * simply record their transaction ID in the reader table. The reader
703 * mutex is needed just to find an empty slot in the reader table. The
704 * slot's address is saved in thread-specific data so that subsequent read
705 * transactions started by the same thread need no further locking to proceed.
707 * If #MDB_NOTLS is set, the slot address is not saved in thread-specific data.
709 * No reader table is used if the database is on a read-only filesystem, or
710 * if #MDB_NOLOCK is set.
712 * Since the database uses multi-version concurrency control, readers don't
713 * actually need any locking. This table is used to keep track of which
714 * readers are using data from which old transactions, so that we'll know
715 * when a particular old transaction is no longer in use. Old transactions
716 * that have discarded any data pages can then have those pages reclaimed
717 * for use by a later write transaction.
719 * The lock table is constructed such that reader slots are aligned with the
720 * processor's cache line size. Any slot is only ever used by one thread.
721 * This alignment guarantees that there will be no contention or cache
722 * thrashing as threads update their own slot info, and also eliminates
723 * any need for locking when accessing a slot.
725 * A writer thread will scan every slot in the table to determine the oldest
726 * outstanding reader transaction. Any freed pages older than this will be
727 * reclaimed by the writer. The writer doesn't use any locks when scanning
728 * this table. This means that there's no guarantee that the writer will
729 * see the most up-to-date reader info, but that's not required for correct
730 * operation - all we need is to know the upper bound on the oldest reader,
731 * we don't care at all about the newest reader. So the only consequence of
732 * reading stale information here is that old pages might hang around a
733 * while longer before being reclaimed. That's actually good anyway, because
734 * the longer we delay reclaiming old pages, the more likely it is that a
735 * string of contiguous pages can be found after coalescing old pages from
736 * many old transactions together.
739 /** Number of slots in the reader table.
740 * This value was chosen somewhat arbitrarily. 126 readers plus a
741 * couple mutexes fit exactly into 8KB on my development machine.
742 * Applications should set the table size using #mdb_env_set_maxreaders().
744 #define DEFAULT_READERS 126
746 /** The size of a CPU cache line in bytes. We want our lock structures
747 * aligned to this size to avoid false cache line sharing in the
749 * This value works for most CPUs. For Itanium this should be 128.
755 /** The information we store in a single slot of the reader table.
756 * In addition to a transaction ID, we also record the process and
757 * thread ID that owns a slot, so that we can detect stale information,
758 * e.g. threads or processes that went away without cleaning up.
759 * @note We currently don't check for stale records. We simply re-init
760 * the table when we know that we're the only process opening the
763 typedef struct MDB_rxbody {
764 /** Current Transaction ID when this transaction began, or (txnid_t)-1.
765 * Multiple readers that start at the same time will probably have the
766 * same ID here. Again, it's not important to exclude them from
767 * anything; all we need to know is which version of the DB they
768 * started from so we can avoid overwriting any data used in that
769 * particular version.
771 volatile txnid_t mrb_txnid;
772 /** The process ID of the process owning this reader txn. */
773 volatile MDB_PID_T mrb_pid;
774 /** The thread ID of the thread owning this txn. */
775 volatile MDB_THR_T mrb_tid;
778 /** The actual reader record, with cacheline padding. */
779 typedef struct MDB_reader {
782 /** shorthand for mrb_txnid */
783 #define mr_txnid mru.mrx.mrb_txnid
784 #define mr_pid mru.mrx.mrb_pid
785 #define mr_tid mru.mrx.mrb_tid
786 /** cache line alignment */
787 char pad[(sizeof(MDB_rxbody)+CACHELINE-1) & ~(CACHELINE-1)];
791 /** The header for the reader table.
792 * The table resides in a memory-mapped file. (This is a different file
793 * than is used for the main database.)
795 * For POSIX the actual mutexes reside in the shared memory of this
796 * mapped file. On Windows, mutexes are named objects allocated by the
797 * kernel; we store the mutex names in this mapped file so that other
798 * processes can grab them. This same approach is also used on
799 * MacOSX/Darwin (using named semaphores) since MacOSX doesn't support
800 * process-shared POSIX mutexes. For these cases where a named object
801 * is used, the object name is derived from a 64 bit FNV hash of the
802 * environment pathname. As such, naming collisions are extremely
803 * unlikely. If a collision occurs, the results are unpredictable.
805 typedef struct MDB_txbody {
806 /** Stamp identifying this as an LMDB file. It must be set
809 /** Format of this lock file. Must be set to #MDB_LOCK_FORMAT. */
811 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM)
812 char mtb_rmname[MNAME_LEN];
813 #elif defined(MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM)
817 /** Mutex protecting access to this table.
818 * This is the reader table lock used with LOCK_MUTEX().
820 mdb_mutex_t mtb_rmutex;
822 /** The ID of the last transaction committed to the database.
823 * This is recorded here only for convenience; the value can always
824 * be determined by reading the main database meta pages.
826 volatile txnid_t mtb_txnid;
827 /** The number of slots that have been used in the reader table.
828 * This always records the maximum count, it is not decremented
829 * when readers release their slots.
831 volatile unsigned mtb_numreaders;
834 /** The actual reader table definition. */
835 typedef struct MDB_txninfo {
838 #define mti_magic mt1.mtb.mtb_magic
839 #define mti_format mt1.mtb.mtb_format
840 #define mti_rmutex mt1.mtb.mtb_rmutex
841 #define mti_rmname mt1.mtb.mtb_rmname
842 #define mti_txnid mt1.mtb.mtb_txnid
843 #define mti_numreaders mt1.mtb.mtb_numreaders
844 #ifdef MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM
845 #define mti_semid mt1.mtb.mtb_semid
846 #define mti_rlocked mt1.mtb.mtb_rlocked
848 char pad[(sizeof(MDB_txbody)+CACHELINE-1) & ~(CACHELINE-1)];
851 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM)
852 char mt2_wmname[MNAME_LEN];
853 #define mti_wmname mt2.mt2_wmname
854 #elif defined MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM
856 #define mti_wlocked mt2.mt2_wlocked
858 mdb_mutex_t mt2_wmutex;
859 #define mti_wmutex mt2.mt2_wmutex
861 char pad[(MNAME_LEN+CACHELINE-1) & ~(CACHELINE-1)];
863 MDB_reader mti_readers[1];
866 /** Lockfile format signature: version, features and field layout */
867 #define MDB_LOCK_FORMAT \
869 ((MDB_LOCK_VERSION) \
870 /* Flags which describe functionality */ \
871 + (SYSV_SEM_FLAG << 18) \
872 + (((MDB_PIDLOCK) != 0) << 16)))
875 /** Common header for all page types. The page type depends on #mp_flags.
877 * #P_BRANCH and #P_LEAF pages have unsorted '#MDB_node's at the end, with
878 * sorted #mp_ptrs[] entries referring to them. Exception: #P_LEAF2 pages
879 * omit mp_ptrs and pack sorted #MDB_DUPFIXED values after the page header.
881 * #P_OVERFLOW records occupy one or more contiguous pages where only the
882 * first has a page header. They hold the real data of #F_BIGDATA nodes.
884 * #P_SUBP sub-pages are small leaf "pages" with duplicate data.
885 * A node with flag #F_DUPDATA but not #F_SUBDATA contains a sub-page.
886 * (Duplicate data can also go in sub-databases, which use normal pages.)
888 * #P_META pages contain #MDB_meta, the start point of an LMDB snapshot.
890 * Each non-metapage up to #MDB_meta.%mm_last_pg is reachable exactly once
891 * in the snapshot: Either used by a database or listed in a freeDB record.
893 typedef struct MDB_page {
894 #define mp_pgno mp_p.p_pgno
895 #define mp_next mp_p.p_next
897 pgno_t p_pgno; /**< page number */
898 struct MDB_page *p_next; /**< for in-memory list of freed pages */
900 uint16_t mp_pad; /**< key size if this is a LEAF2 page */
901 /** @defgroup mdb_page Page Flags
903 * Flags for the page headers.
906 #define P_BRANCH 0x01 /**< branch page */
907 #define P_LEAF 0x02 /**< leaf page */
908 #define P_OVERFLOW 0x04 /**< overflow page */
909 #define P_META 0x08 /**< meta page */
910 #define P_DIRTY 0x10 /**< dirty page, also set for #P_SUBP pages */
911 #define P_LEAF2 0x20 /**< for #MDB_DUPFIXED records */
912 #define P_SUBP 0x40 /**< for #MDB_DUPSORT sub-pages */
913 #define P_LOOSE 0x4000 /**< page was dirtied then freed, can be reused */
914 #define P_KEEP 0x8000 /**< leave this page alone during spill */
916 uint16_t mp_flags; /**< @ref mdb_page */
917 #define mp_lower mp_pb.pb.pb_lower
918 #define mp_upper mp_pb.pb.pb_upper
919 #define mp_pages mp_pb.pb_pages
922 indx_t pb_lower; /**< lower bound of free space */
923 indx_t pb_upper; /**< upper bound of free space */
925 uint32_t pb_pages; /**< number of overflow pages */
927 indx_t mp_ptrs[1]; /**< dynamic size */
930 /** Size of the page header, excluding dynamic data at the end */
931 #define PAGEHDRSZ ((unsigned) offsetof(MDB_page, mp_ptrs))
933 /** Address of first usable data byte in a page, after the header */
934 #define METADATA(p) ((void *)((char *)(p) + PAGEHDRSZ))
936 /** ITS#7713, change PAGEBASE to handle 65536 byte pages */
937 #define PAGEBASE ((MDB_DEVEL) ? PAGEHDRSZ : 0)
939 /** Number of nodes on a page */
940 #define NUMKEYS(p) (((p)->mp_lower - (PAGEHDRSZ-PAGEBASE)) >> 1)
942 /** The amount of space remaining in the page */
943 #define SIZELEFT(p) (indx_t)((p)->mp_upper - (p)->mp_lower)
945 /** The percentage of space used in the page, in tenths of a percent. */
946 #define PAGEFILL(env, p) (1000L * ((env)->me_psize - PAGEHDRSZ - SIZELEFT(p)) / \
947 ((env)->me_psize - PAGEHDRSZ))
948 /** The minimum page fill factor, in tenths of a percent.
949 * Pages emptier than this are candidates for merging.
951 #define FILL_THRESHOLD 250
953 /** Test if a page is a leaf page */
954 #define IS_LEAF(p) F_ISSET((p)->mp_flags, P_LEAF)
955 /** Test if a page is a LEAF2 page */
956 #define IS_LEAF2(p) F_ISSET((p)->mp_flags, P_LEAF2)
957 /** Test if a page is a branch page */
958 #define IS_BRANCH(p) F_ISSET((p)->mp_flags, P_BRANCH)
959 /** Test if a page is an overflow page */
960 #define IS_OVERFLOW(p) F_ISSET((p)->mp_flags, P_OVERFLOW)
961 /** Test if a page is a sub page */
962 #define IS_SUBP(p) F_ISSET((p)->mp_flags, P_SUBP)
964 /** The number of overflow pages needed to store the given size. */
965 #define OVPAGES(size, psize) ((PAGEHDRSZ-1 + (size)) / (psize) + 1)
967 /** Link in #MDB_txn.%mt_loose_pgs list.
968 * Kept outside the page header, which is needed when reusing the page.
970 #define NEXT_LOOSE_PAGE(p) (*(MDB_page **)((p) + 2))
972 /** Header for a single key/data pair within a page.
973 * Used in pages of type #P_BRANCH and #P_LEAF without #P_LEAF2.
974 * We guarantee 2-byte alignment for 'MDB_node's.
976 typedef struct MDB_node {
977 /** lo and hi are used for data size on leaf nodes and for
978 * child pgno on branch nodes. On 64 bit platforms, flags
979 * is also used for pgno. (Branch nodes have no flags).
980 * They are in host byte order in case that lets some
981 * accesses be optimized into a 32-bit word access.
983 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
984 unsigned short mn_lo, mn_hi; /**< part of data size or pgno */
986 unsigned short mn_hi, mn_lo;
988 /** @defgroup mdb_node Node Flags
990 * Flags for node headers.
993 #define F_BIGDATA 0x01 /**< data put on overflow page */
994 #define F_SUBDATA 0x02 /**< data is a sub-database */
995 #define F_DUPDATA 0x04 /**< data has duplicates */
997 /** valid flags for #mdb_node_add() */
998 #define NODE_ADD_FLAGS (F_DUPDATA|F_SUBDATA|MDB_RESERVE|MDB_APPEND)
1001 unsigned short mn_flags; /**< @ref mdb_node */
1002 unsigned short mn_ksize; /**< key size */
1003 char mn_data[1]; /**< key and data are appended here */
1006 /** Size of the node header, excluding dynamic data at the end */
1007 #define NODESIZE offsetof(MDB_node, mn_data)
1009 /** Bit position of top word in page number, for shifting mn_flags */
1010 #define PGNO_TOPWORD ((pgno_t)-1 > 0xffffffffu ? 32 : 0)
1012 /** Size of a node in a branch page with a given key.
1013 * This is just the node header plus the key, there is no data.
1015 #define INDXSIZE(k) (NODESIZE + ((k) == NULL ? 0 : (k)->mv_size))
1017 /** Size of a node in a leaf page with a given key and data.
1018 * This is node header plus key plus data size.
1020 #define LEAFSIZE(k, d) (NODESIZE + (k)->mv_size + (d)->mv_size)
1022 /** Address of node \b i in page \b p */
1023 #define NODEPTR(p, i) ((MDB_node *)((char *)(p) + (p)->mp_ptrs[i] + PAGEBASE))
1025 /** Address of the key for the node */
1026 #define NODEKEY(node) (void *)((node)->mn_data)
1028 /** Address of the data for a node */
1029 #define NODEDATA(node) (void *)((char *)(node)->mn_data + (node)->mn_ksize)
1031 /** Get the page number pointed to by a branch node */
1032 #define NODEPGNO(node) \
1033 ((node)->mn_lo | ((pgno_t) (node)->mn_hi << 16) | \
1034 (PGNO_TOPWORD ? ((pgno_t) (node)->mn_flags << PGNO_TOPWORD) : 0))
1035 /** Set the page number in a branch node */
1036 #define SETPGNO(node,pgno) do { \
1037 (node)->mn_lo = (pgno) & 0xffff; (node)->mn_hi = (pgno) >> 16; \
1038 if (PGNO_TOPWORD) (node)->mn_flags = (pgno) >> PGNO_TOPWORD; } while(0)
1040 /** Get the size of the data in a leaf node */
1041 #define NODEDSZ(node) ((node)->mn_lo | ((unsigned)(node)->mn_hi << 16))
1042 /** Set the size of the data for a leaf node */
1043 #define SETDSZ(node,size) do { \
1044 (node)->mn_lo = (size) & 0xffff; (node)->mn_hi = (size) >> 16;} while(0)
1045 /** The size of a key in a node */
1046 #define NODEKSZ(node) ((node)->mn_ksize)
1048 /** Copy a page number from src to dst */
1049 #ifdef MISALIGNED_OK
1050 #define COPY_PGNO(dst,src) dst = src
1052 #if MDB_SIZE_MAX > 0xffffffffU
1053 #define COPY_PGNO(dst,src) do { \
1054 unsigned short *s, *d; \
1055 s = (unsigned short *)&(src); \
1056 d = (unsigned short *)&(dst); \
1063 #define COPY_PGNO(dst,src) do { \
1064 unsigned short *s, *d; \
1065 s = (unsigned short *)&(src); \
1066 d = (unsigned short *)&(dst); \
1072 /** The address of a key in a LEAF2 page.
1073 * LEAF2 pages are used for #MDB_DUPFIXED sorted-duplicate sub-DBs.
1074 * There are no node headers, keys are stored contiguously.
1076 #define LEAF2KEY(p, i, ks) ((char *)(p) + PAGEHDRSZ + ((i)*(ks)))
1078 /** Set the \b node's key into \b keyptr, if requested. */
1079 #define MDB_GET_KEY(node, keyptr) { if ((keyptr) != NULL) { \
1080 (keyptr)->mv_size = NODEKSZ(node); (keyptr)->mv_data = NODEKEY(node); } }
1082 /** Set the \b node's key into \b key. */
1083 #define MDB_GET_KEY2(node, key) { key.mv_size = NODEKSZ(node); key.mv_data = NODEKEY(node); }
1085 /** Information about a single database in the environment. */
1086 typedef struct MDB_db {
1087 uint32_t md_pad; /**< also ksize for LEAF2 pages */
1088 uint16_t md_flags; /**< @ref mdb_dbi_open */
1089 uint16_t md_depth; /**< depth of this tree */
1090 pgno_t md_branch_pages; /**< number of internal pages */
1091 pgno_t md_leaf_pages; /**< number of leaf pages */
1092 pgno_t md_overflow_pages; /**< number of overflow pages */
1093 mdb_size_t md_entries; /**< number of data items */
1094 pgno_t md_root; /**< the root page of this tree */
1097 #define MDB_VALID 0x8000 /**< DB handle is valid, for me_dbflags */
1098 #define PERSISTENT_FLAGS (0xffff & ~(MDB_VALID))
1099 /** #mdb_dbi_open() flags */
1100 #define VALID_FLAGS (MDB_REVERSEKEY|MDB_DUPSORT|MDB_INTEGERKEY|MDB_DUPFIXED|\
1101 MDB_INTEGERDUP|MDB_REVERSEDUP|MDB_CREATE)
1103 /** Handle for the DB used to track free pages. */
1105 /** Handle for the default DB. */
1107 /** Number of DBs in metapage (free and main) - also hardcoded elsewhere */
1110 /** Number of meta pages - also hardcoded elsewhere */
1113 /** Meta page content.
1114 * A meta page is the start point for accessing a database snapshot.
1115 * Pages 0-1 are meta pages. Transaction N writes meta page #(N % 2).
1117 typedef struct MDB_meta {
1118 /** Stamp identifying this as an LMDB file. It must be set
1121 /** Version number of this file. Must be set to #MDB_DATA_VERSION. */
1122 uint32_t mm_version;
1124 union { /* always zero since we don't support fixed mapping in MDB_VL32 */
1128 #define mm_address mm_un.mmun_address
1130 void *mm_address; /**< address for fixed mapping */
1132 pgno_t mm_mapsize; /**< size of mmap region */
1133 MDB_db mm_dbs[CORE_DBS]; /**< first is free space, 2nd is main db */
1134 /** The size of pages used in this DB */
1135 #define mm_psize mm_dbs[FREE_DBI].md_pad
1136 /** Any persistent environment flags. @ref mdb_env */
1137 #define mm_flags mm_dbs[FREE_DBI].md_flags
1138 /** Last used page in the datafile.
1139 * Actually the file may be shorter if the freeDB lists the final pages.
1142 volatile txnid_t mm_txnid; /**< txnid that committed this page */
1145 /** Buffer for a stack-allocated meta page.
1146 * The members define size and alignment, and silence type
1147 * aliasing warnings. They are not used directly; that could
1148 * mean incorrectly using several union members in parallel.
1150 typedef union MDB_metabuf {
1153 char mm_pad[PAGEHDRSZ];
1158 /** Auxiliary DB info.
1159 * The information here is mostly static/read-only. There is
1160 * only a single copy of this record in the environment.
1162 typedef struct MDB_dbx {
1163 MDB_val md_name; /**< name of the database */
1164 MDB_cmp_func *md_cmp; /**< function for comparing keys */
1165 MDB_cmp_func *md_dcmp; /**< function for comparing data items */
1166 MDB_rel_func *md_rel; /**< user relocate function */
1167 void *md_relctx; /**< user-provided context for md_rel */
1170 /** A database transaction.
1171 * Every operation requires a transaction handle.
1174 MDB_txn *mt_parent; /**< parent of a nested txn */
1175 /** Nested txn under this txn, set together with flag #MDB_TXN_HAS_CHILD */
1177 pgno_t mt_next_pgno; /**< next unallocated page */
1179 pgno_t mt_last_pgno; /**< last written page */
1181 /** The ID of this transaction. IDs are integers incrementing from 1.
1182 * Only committed write transactions increment the ID. If a transaction
1183 * aborts, the ID may be re-used by the next writer.
1186 MDB_env *mt_env; /**< the DB environment */
1187 /** The list of pages that became unused during this transaction.
1189 MDB_IDL mt_free_pgs;
1190 /** The list of loose pages that became unused and may be reused
1191 * in this transaction, linked through #NEXT_LOOSE_PAGE(page).
1193 MDB_page *mt_loose_pgs;
1194 /** Number of loose pages (#mt_loose_pgs) */
1196 /** The sorted list of dirty pages we temporarily wrote to disk
1197 * because the dirty list was full. page numbers in here are
1198 * shifted left by 1, deleted slots have the LSB set.
1200 MDB_IDL mt_spill_pgs;
1202 /** For write txns: Modified pages. Sorted when not MDB_WRITEMAP. */
1203 MDB_ID2L dirty_list;
1204 /** For read txns: This thread/txn's reader table slot, or NULL. */
1207 /** Array of records for each DB known in the environment. */
1209 /** Array of MDB_db records for each known DB */
1211 /** Array of sequence numbers for each DB handle */
1212 unsigned int *mt_dbiseqs;
1213 /** @defgroup mt_dbflag Transaction DB Flags
1217 #define DB_DIRTY 0x01 /**< DB was modified or is DUPSORT data */
1218 #define DB_STALE 0x02 /**< Named-DB record is older than txnID */
1219 #define DB_NEW 0x04 /**< Named-DB handle opened in this txn */
1220 #define DB_VALID 0x08 /**< DB handle is valid, see also #MDB_VALID */
1221 #define DB_USRVALID 0x10 /**< As #DB_VALID, but not set for #FREE_DBI */
1223 /** In write txns, array of cursors for each DB */
1224 MDB_cursor **mt_cursors;
1225 /** Array of flags for each DB */
1226 unsigned char *mt_dbflags;
1228 /** List of read-only pages (actually chunks) */
1230 /** We map chunks of 16 pages. Even though Windows uses 4KB pages, all
1231 * mappings must begin on 64KB boundaries. So we round off all pgnos to
1232 * a chunk boundary. We do the same on Linux for symmetry, and also to
1233 * reduce the frequency of mmap/munmap calls.
1235 #define MDB_RPAGE_CHUNK 16
1236 #define MDB_TRPAGE_SIZE 4096 /**< size of #mt_rpages array of chunks */
1237 #define MDB_TRPAGE_MAX (MDB_TRPAGE_SIZE-1) /**< maximum chunk index */
1238 unsigned int mt_rpcheck; /**< threshold for reclaiming unref'd chunks */
1240 /** Number of DB records in use, or 0 when the txn is finished.
1241 * This number only ever increments until the txn finishes; we
1242 * don't decrement it when individual DB handles are closed.
1246 /** @defgroup mdb_txn Transaction Flags
1250 /** #mdb_txn_begin() flags */
1251 #define MDB_TXN_BEGIN_FLAGS (MDB_NOMETASYNC|MDB_NOSYNC|MDB_RDONLY)
1252 #define MDB_TXN_NOMETASYNC MDB_NOMETASYNC /**< don't sync meta for this txn on commit */
1253 #define MDB_TXN_NOSYNC MDB_NOSYNC /**< don't sync this txn on commit */
1254 #define MDB_TXN_RDONLY MDB_RDONLY /**< read-only transaction */
1255 /* internal txn flags */
1256 #define MDB_TXN_WRITEMAP MDB_WRITEMAP /**< copy of #MDB_env flag in writers */
1257 #define MDB_TXN_FINISHED 0x01 /**< txn is finished or never began */
1258 #define MDB_TXN_ERROR 0x02 /**< txn is unusable after an error */
1259 #define MDB_TXN_DIRTY 0x04 /**< must write, even if dirty list is empty */
1260 #define MDB_TXN_SPILLS 0x08 /**< txn or a parent has spilled pages */
1261 #define MDB_TXN_HAS_CHILD 0x10 /**< txn has an #MDB_txn.%mt_child */
1262 /** most operations on the txn are currently illegal */
1263 #define MDB_TXN_BLOCKED (MDB_TXN_FINISHED|MDB_TXN_ERROR|MDB_TXN_HAS_CHILD)
1265 unsigned int mt_flags; /**< @ref mdb_txn */
1266 /** #dirty_list room: Array size - \#dirty pages visible to this txn.
1267 * Includes ancestor txns' dirty pages not hidden by other txns'
1268 * dirty/spilled pages. Thus commit(nested txn) has room to merge
1269 * dirty_list into mt_parent after freeing hidden mt_parent pages.
1271 unsigned int mt_dirty_room;
1274 /** Enough space for 2^32 nodes with minimum of 2 keys per node. I.e., plenty.
1275 * At 4 keys per node, enough for 2^64 nodes, so there's probably no need to
1276 * raise this on a 64 bit machine.
1278 #define CURSOR_STACK 32
1282 /** Cursors are used for all DB operations.
1283 * A cursor holds a path of (page pointer, key index) from the DB
1284 * root to a position in the DB, plus other state. #MDB_DUPSORT
1285 * cursors include an xcursor to the current data item. Write txns
1286 * track their cursors and keep them up to date when data moves.
1287 * Exception: An xcursor's pointer to a #P_SUBP page can be stale.
1288 * (A node with #F_DUPDATA but no #F_SUBDATA contains a subpage).
1291 /** Next cursor on this DB in this txn */
1292 MDB_cursor *mc_next;
1293 /** Backup of the original cursor if this cursor is a shadow */
1294 MDB_cursor *mc_backup;
1295 /** Context used for databases with #MDB_DUPSORT, otherwise NULL */
1296 struct MDB_xcursor *mc_xcursor;
1297 /** The transaction that owns this cursor */
1299 /** The database handle this cursor operates on */
1301 /** The database record for this cursor */
1303 /** The database auxiliary record for this cursor */
1305 /** The @ref mt_dbflag for this database */
1306 unsigned char *mc_dbflag;
1307 unsigned short mc_snum; /**< number of pushed pages */
1308 unsigned short mc_top; /**< index of top page, normally mc_snum-1 */
1309 /** @defgroup mdb_cursor Cursor Flags
1311 * Cursor state flags.
1314 #define C_INITIALIZED 0x01 /**< cursor has been initialized and is valid */
1315 #define C_EOF 0x02 /**< No more data */
1316 #define C_SUB 0x04 /**< Cursor is a sub-cursor */
1317 #define C_DEL 0x08 /**< last op was a cursor_del */
1318 #define C_UNTRACK 0x40 /**< Un-track cursor when closing */
1319 #define C_WRITEMAP MDB_TXN_WRITEMAP /**< Copy of txn flag */
1320 /** Read-only cursor into the txn's original snapshot in the map.
1321 * Set for read-only txns, and in #mdb_page_alloc() for #FREE_DBI when
1322 * #MDB_DEVEL & 2. Only implements code which is necessary for this.
1324 #define C_ORIG_RDONLY MDB_TXN_RDONLY
1326 unsigned int mc_flags; /**< @ref mdb_cursor */
1327 MDB_page *mc_pg[CURSOR_STACK]; /**< stack of pushed pages */
1328 indx_t mc_ki[CURSOR_STACK]; /**< stack of page indices */
1330 MDB_page *mc_ovpg; /**< a referenced overflow page */
1331 # define MC_OVPG(mc) ((mc)->mc_ovpg)
1332 # define MC_SET_OVPG(mc, pg) ((mc)->mc_ovpg = (pg))
1334 # define MC_OVPG(mc) ((MDB_page *)0)
1335 # define MC_SET_OVPG(mc, pg) ((void)0)
1339 /** Context for sorted-dup records.
1340 * We could have gone to a fully recursive design, with arbitrarily
1341 * deep nesting of sub-databases. But for now we only handle these
1342 * levels - main DB, optional sub-DB, sorted-duplicate DB.
1344 typedef struct MDB_xcursor {
1345 /** A sub-cursor for traversing the Dup DB */
1346 MDB_cursor mx_cursor;
1347 /** The database record for this Dup DB */
1349 /** The auxiliary DB record for this Dup DB */
1351 /** The @ref mt_dbflag for this Dup DB */
1352 unsigned char mx_dbflag;
1355 /** Check if there is an inited xcursor, so #XCURSOR_REFRESH() is proper */
1356 #define XCURSOR_INITED(mc) \
1357 ((mc)->mc_xcursor && ((mc)->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED))
1359 /** Update sub-page pointer, if any, in \b mc->mc_xcursor. Needed
1360 * when the node which contains the sub-page may have moved. Called
1361 * with \b mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], \b ki = mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top].
1363 #define XCURSOR_REFRESH(mc, mp, ki) do { \
1364 MDB_page *xr_pg = (mp); \
1365 MDB_node *xr_node = NODEPTR(xr_pg, ki); \
1366 if ((xr_node->mn_flags & (F_DUPDATA|F_SUBDATA)) == F_DUPDATA) \
1367 (mc)->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = NODEDATA(xr_node); \
1370 /** State of FreeDB old pages, stored in the MDB_env */
1371 typedef struct MDB_pgstate {
1372 pgno_t *mf_pghead; /**< Reclaimed freeDB pages, or NULL before use */
1373 txnid_t mf_pglast; /**< ID of last used record, or 0 if !mf_pghead */
1376 /** The database environment. */
1378 HANDLE me_fd; /**< The main data file */
1379 HANDLE me_lfd; /**< The lock file */
1380 HANDLE me_mfd; /**< For writing and syncing the meta pages */
1381 #if defined(MDB_VL32) && defined(_WIN32)
1382 HANDLE me_fmh; /**< File Mapping handle */
1384 /** Failed to update the meta page. Probably an I/O error. */
1385 #define MDB_FATAL_ERROR 0x80000000U
1386 /** Some fields are initialized. */
1387 #define MDB_ENV_ACTIVE 0x20000000U
1388 /** me_txkey is set */
1389 #define MDB_ENV_TXKEY 0x10000000U
1390 /** fdatasync is unreliable */
1391 #define MDB_FSYNCONLY 0x08000000U
1392 uint32_t me_flags; /**< @ref mdb_env */
1393 unsigned int me_psize; /**< DB page size, inited from me_os_psize */
1394 unsigned int me_os_psize; /**< OS page size, from #GET_PAGESIZE */
1395 unsigned int me_maxreaders; /**< size of the reader table */
1396 /** Max #MDB_txninfo.%mti_numreaders of interest to #mdb_env_close() */
1397 volatile int me_close_readers;
1398 MDB_dbi me_numdbs; /**< number of DBs opened */
1399 MDB_dbi me_maxdbs; /**< size of the DB table */
1400 MDB_PID_T me_pid; /**< process ID of this env */
1401 char *me_path; /**< path to the DB files */
1402 char *me_map; /**< the memory map of the data file */
1403 MDB_txninfo *me_txns; /**< the memory map of the lock file or NULL */
1404 MDB_meta *me_metas[NUM_METAS]; /**< pointers to the two meta pages */
1405 void *me_pbuf; /**< scratch area for DUPSORT put() */
1406 MDB_txn *me_txn; /**< current write transaction */
1407 MDB_txn *me_txn0; /**< prealloc'd write transaction */
1408 mdb_size_t me_mapsize; /**< size of the data memory map */
1409 off_t me_size; /**< current file size */
1410 pgno_t me_maxpg; /**< me_mapsize / me_psize */
1411 MDB_dbx *me_dbxs; /**< array of static DB info */
1412 uint16_t *me_dbflags; /**< array of flags from MDB_db.md_flags */
1413 unsigned int *me_dbiseqs; /**< array of dbi sequence numbers */
1414 pthread_key_t me_txkey; /**< thread-key for readers */
1415 txnid_t me_pgoldest; /**< ID of oldest reader last time we looked */
1416 MDB_pgstate me_pgstate; /**< state of old pages from freeDB */
1417 # define me_pglast me_pgstate.mf_pglast
1418 # define me_pghead me_pgstate.mf_pghead
1419 MDB_page *me_dpages; /**< list of malloc'd blocks for re-use */
1420 /** IDL of pages that became unused in a write txn */
1421 MDB_IDL me_free_pgs;
1422 /** ID2L of pages written during a write txn. Length MDB_IDL_UM_SIZE. */
1423 MDB_ID2L me_dirty_list;
1424 /** Max number of freelist items that can fit in a single overflow page */
1426 /** Max size of a node on a page */
1427 unsigned int me_nodemax;
1428 #if !(MDB_MAXKEYSIZE)
1429 unsigned int me_maxkey; /**< max size of a key */
1431 int me_live_reader; /**< have liveness lock in reader table */
1433 int me_pidquery; /**< Used in OpenProcess */
1435 #ifdef MDB_USE_POSIX_MUTEX /* Posix mutexes reside in shared mem */
1436 # define me_rmutex me_txns->mti_rmutex /**< Shared reader lock */
1437 # define me_wmutex me_txns->mti_wmutex /**< Shared writer lock */
1439 mdb_mutex_t me_rmutex;
1440 mdb_mutex_t me_wmutex;
1443 MDB_ID3L me_rpages; /**< like #mt_rpages, but global to env */
1444 pthread_mutex_t me_rpmutex; /**< control access to #me_rpages */
1445 #define MDB_ERPAGE_SIZE 16384
1446 #define MDB_ERPAGE_MAX (MDB_ERPAGE_SIZE-1)
1447 unsigned int me_rpcheck;
1449 void *me_userctx; /**< User-settable context */
1450 MDB_assert_func *me_assert_func; /**< Callback for assertion failures */
1453 /** Nested transaction */
1454 typedef struct MDB_ntxn {
1455 MDB_txn mnt_txn; /**< the transaction */
1456 MDB_pgstate mnt_pgstate; /**< parent transaction's saved freestate */
1459 /** max number of pages to commit in one writev() call */
1460 #define MDB_COMMIT_PAGES 64
1461 #if defined(IOV_MAX) && IOV_MAX < MDB_COMMIT_PAGES
1462 #undef MDB_COMMIT_PAGES
1463 #define MDB_COMMIT_PAGES IOV_MAX
1466 /** max bytes to write in one call */
1467 #define MAX_WRITE (0x40000000U >> (sizeof(ssize_t) == 4))
1469 /** Check \b txn and \b dbi arguments to a function */
1470 #define TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, dbi, validity) \
1471 ((txn) && (dbi)<(txn)->mt_numdbs && ((txn)->mt_dbflags[dbi] & (validity)))
1473 /** Check for misused \b dbi handles */
1474 #define TXN_DBI_CHANGED(txn, dbi) \
1475 ((txn)->mt_dbiseqs[dbi] != (txn)->mt_env->me_dbiseqs[dbi])
1477 static int mdb_page_alloc(MDB_cursor *mc, int num, MDB_page **mp);
1478 static int mdb_page_new(MDB_cursor *mc, uint32_t flags, int num, MDB_page **mp);
1479 static int mdb_page_touch(MDB_cursor *mc);
1481 #define MDB_END_NAMES {"committed", "empty-commit", "abort", "reset", \
1482 "reset-tmp", "fail-begin", "fail-beginchild"}
1484 /* mdb_txn_end operation number, for logging */
1485 MDB_END_COMMITTED, MDB_END_EMPTY_COMMIT, MDB_END_ABORT, MDB_END_RESET,
1486 MDB_END_RESET_TMP, MDB_END_FAIL_BEGIN, MDB_END_FAIL_BEGINCHILD
1488 #define MDB_END_OPMASK 0x0F /**< mask for #mdb_txn_end() operation number */
1489 #define MDB_END_UPDATE 0x10 /**< update env state (DBIs) */
1490 #define MDB_END_FREE 0x20 /**< free txn unless it is #MDB_env.%me_txn0 */
1491 #define MDB_END_SLOT MDB_NOTLS /**< release any reader slot if #MDB_NOTLS */
1492 static void mdb_txn_end(MDB_txn *txn, unsigned mode);
1494 static int mdb_page_get(MDB_cursor *mc, pgno_t pgno, MDB_page **mp, int *lvl);
1495 static int mdb_page_search_root(MDB_cursor *mc,
1496 MDB_val *key, int modify);
1497 #define MDB_PS_MODIFY 1
1498 #define MDB_PS_ROOTONLY 2
1499 #define MDB_PS_FIRST 4
1500 #define MDB_PS_LAST 8
1501 static int mdb_page_search(MDB_cursor *mc,
1502 MDB_val *key, int flags);
1503 static int mdb_page_merge(MDB_cursor *csrc, MDB_cursor *cdst);
1505 #define MDB_SPLIT_REPLACE MDB_APPENDDUP /**< newkey is not new */
1506 static int mdb_page_split(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *newkey, MDB_val *newdata,
1507 pgno_t newpgno, unsigned int nflags);
1509 static int mdb_env_read_header(MDB_env *env, MDB_meta *meta);
1510 static MDB_meta *mdb_env_pick_meta(const MDB_env *env);
1511 static int mdb_env_write_meta(MDB_txn *txn);
1512 #ifdef MDB_USE_POSIX_MUTEX /* Drop unused excl arg */
1513 # define mdb_env_close0(env, excl) mdb_env_close1(env)
1515 static void mdb_env_close0(MDB_env *env, int excl);
1517 static MDB_node *mdb_node_search(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, int *exactp);
1518 static int mdb_node_add(MDB_cursor *mc, indx_t indx,
1519 MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, pgno_t pgno, unsigned int flags);
1520 static void mdb_node_del(MDB_cursor *mc, int ksize);
1521 static void mdb_node_shrink(MDB_page *mp, indx_t indx);
1522 static int mdb_node_move(MDB_cursor *csrc, MDB_cursor *cdst, int fromleft);
1523 static int mdb_node_read(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_node *leaf, MDB_val *data);
1524 static size_t mdb_leaf_size(MDB_env *env, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data);
1525 static size_t mdb_branch_size(MDB_env *env, MDB_val *key);
1527 static int mdb_rebalance(MDB_cursor *mc);
1528 static int mdb_update_key(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key);
1530 static void mdb_cursor_pop(MDB_cursor *mc);
1531 static int mdb_cursor_push(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_page *mp);
1533 static int mdb_cursor_del0(MDB_cursor *mc);
1534 static int mdb_del0(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, unsigned flags);
1535 static int mdb_cursor_sibling(MDB_cursor *mc, int move_right);
1536 static int mdb_cursor_next(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, MDB_cursor_op op);
1537 static int mdb_cursor_prev(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, MDB_cursor_op op);
1538 static int mdb_cursor_set(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, MDB_cursor_op op,
1540 static int mdb_cursor_first(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data);
1541 static int mdb_cursor_last(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data);
1543 static void mdb_cursor_init(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_xcursor *mx);
1544 static void mdb_xcursor_init0(MDB_cursor *mc);
1545 static void mdb_xcursor_init1(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_node *node);
1546 static void mdb_xcursor_init2(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_xcursor *src_mx, int force);
1548 static int mdb_drop0(MDB_cursor *mc, int subs);
1549 static void mdb_default_cmp(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi);
1550 static int mdb_reader_check0(MDB_env *env, int rlocked, int *dead);
1553 static MDB_cmp_func mdb_cmp_memn, mdb_cmp_memnr, mdb_cmp_int, mdb_cmp_cint, mdb_cmp_long;
1556 /** Compare two items pointing at '#mdb_size_t's of unknown alignment. */
1557 #ifdef MISALIGNED_OK
1558 # define mdb_cmp_clong mdb_cmp_long
1560 # define mdb_cmp_clong mdb_cmp_cint
1563 /** True if we need #mdb_cmp_clong() instead of \b cmp for #MDB_INTEGERDUP */
1564 #define NEED_CMP_CLONG(cmp, ksize) \
1565 (UINT_MAX < MDB_SIZE_MAX && \
1566 (cmp) == mdb_cmp_int && (ksize) == sizeof(mdb_size_t))
1569 static SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR mdb_null_sd;
1570 static SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES mdb_all_sa;
1571 static int mdb_sec_inited;
1574 static int utf8_to_utf16(const char *src, struct MDB_name *dst, int xtra);
1577 /** Return the library version info. */
1579 mdb_version(int *major, int *minor, int *patch)
1581 if (major) *major = MDB_VERSION_MAJOR;
1582 if (minor) *minor = MDB_VERSION_MINOR;
1583 if (patch) *patch = MDB_VERSION_PATCH;
1584 return MDB_VERSION_STRING;
1587 /** Table of descriptions for LMDB @ref errors */
1588 static char *const mdb_errstr[] = {
1589 "MDB_KEYEXIST: Key/data pair already exists",
1590 "MDB_NOTFOUND: No matching key/data pair found",
1591 "MDB_PAGE_NOTFOUND: Requested page not found",
1592 "MDB_CORRUPTED: Located page was wrong type",
1593 "MDB_PANIC: Update of meta page failed or environment had fatal error",
1594 "MDB_VERSION_MISMATCH: Database environment version mismatch",
1595 "MDB_INVALID: File is not an LMDB file",
1596 "MDB_MAP_FULL: Environment mapsize limit reached",
1597 "MDB_DBS_FULL: Environment maxdbs limit reached",
1598 "MDB_READERS_FULL: Environment maxreaders limit reached",
1599 "MDB_TLS_FULL: Thread-local storage keys full - too many environments open",
1600 "MDB_TXN_FULL: Transaction has too many dirty pages - transaction too big",
1601 "MDB_CURSOR_FULL: Internal error - cursor stack limit reached",
1602 "MDB_PAGE_FULL: Internal error - page has no more space",
1603 "MDB_MAP_RESIZED: Database contents grew beyond environment mapsize",
1604 "MDB_INCOMPATIBLE: Operation and DB incompatible, or DB flags changed",
1605 "MDB_BAD_RSLOT: Invalid reuse of reader locktable slot",
1606 "MDB_BAD_TXN: Transaction must abort, has a child, or is invalid",
1607 "MDB_BAD_VALSIZE: Unsupported size of key/DB name/data, or wrong DUPFIXED size",
1608 "MDB_BAD_DBI: The specified DBI handle was closed/changed unexpectedly",
1609 "MDB_PROBLEM: Unexpected problem - txn should abort",
1613 mdb_strerror(int err)
1616 /** HACK: pad 4KB on stack over the buf. Return system msgs in buf.
1617 * This works as long as no function between the call to mdb_strerror
1618 * and the actual use of the message uses more than 4K of stack.
1620 #define MSGSIZE 1024
1621 #define PADSIZE 4096
1622 char buf[MSGSIZE+PADSIZE], *ptr = buf;
1626 return ("Successful return: 0");
1628 if (err >= MDB_KEYEXIST && err <= MDB_LAST_ERRCODE) {
1629 i = err - MDB_KEYEXIST;
1630 return mdb_errstr[i];
1634 /* These are the C-runtime error codes we use. The comment indicates
1635 * their numeric value, and the Win32 error they would correspond to
1636 * if the error actually came from a Win32 API. A major mess, we should
1637 * have used LMDB-specific error codes for everything.
1640 case ENOENT: /* 2, FILE_NOT_FOUND */
1641 case EIO: /* 5, ACCESS_DENIED */
1642 case ENOMEM: /* 12, INVALID_ACCESS */
1643 case EACCES: /* 13, INVALID_DATA */
1644 case EBUSY: /* 16, CURRENT_DIRECTORY */
1645 case EINVAL: /* 22, BAD_COMMAND */
1646 case ENOSPC: /* 28, OUT_OF_PAPER */
1647 return strerror(err);
1652 FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
1653 FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
1654 NULL, err, 0, ptr, MSGSIZE, (va_list *)buf+MSGSIZE);
1657 return strerror(err);
1661 /** assert(3) variant in cursor context */
1662 #define mdb_cassert(mc, expr) mdb_assert0((mc)->mc_txn->mt_env, expr, #expr)
1663 /** assert(3) variant in transaction context */
1664 #define mdb_tassert(txn, expr) mdb_assert0((txn)->mt_env, expr, #expr)
1665 /** assert(3) variant in environment context */
1666 #define mdb_eassert(env, expr) mdb_assert0(env, expr, #expr)
1669 # define mdb_assert0(env, expr, expr_txt) ((expr) ? (void)0 : \
1670 mdb_assert_fail(env, expr_txt, mdb_func_, __FILE__, __LINE__))
1673 mdb_assert_fail(MDB_env *env, const char *expr_txt,
1674 const char *func, const char *file, int line)
1677 sprintf(buf, "%.100s:%d: Assertion '%.200s' failed in %.40s()",
1678 file, line, expr_txt, func);
1679 if (env->me_assert_func)
1680 env->me_assert_func(env, buf);
1681 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf);
1685 # define mdb_assert0(env, expr, expr_txt) ((void) 0)
1689 /** Return the page number of \b mp which may be sub-page, for debug output */
1691 mdb_dbg_pgno(MDB_page *mp)
1694 COPY_PGNO(ret, mp->mp_pgno);
1698 /** Display a key in hexadecimal and return the address of the result.
1699 * @param[in] key the key to display
1700 * @param[in] buf the buffer to write into. Should always be #DKBUF.
1701 * @return The key in hexadecimal form.
1704 mdb_dkey(MDB_val *key, char *buf)
1707 unsigned char *c = key->mv_data;
1713 if (key->mv_size > DKBUF_MAXKEYSIZE)
1714 return "MDB_MAXKEYSIZE";
1715 /* may want to make this a dynamic check: if the key is mostly
1716 * printable characters, print it as-is instead of converting to hex.
1720 for (i=0; i<key->mv_size; i++)
1721 ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%02x", *c++);
1723 sprintf(buf, "%.*s", key->mv_size, key->mv_data);
1729 mdb_leafnode_type(MDB_node *n)
1731 static char *const tp[2][2] = {{"", ": DB"}, {": sub-page", ": sub-DB"}};
1732 return F_ISSET(n->mn_flags, F_BIGDATA) ? ": overflow page" :
1733 tp[F_ISSET(n->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)][F_ISSET(n->mn_flags, F_SUBDATA)];
1736 /** Display all the keys in the page. */
1738 mdb_page_list(MDB_page *mp)
1740 pgno_t pgno = mdb_dbg_pgno(mp);
1741 const char *type, *state = (mp->mp_flags & P_DIRTY) ? ", dirty" : "";
1743 unsigned int i, nkeys, nsize, total = 0;
1747 switch (mp->mp_flags & (P_BRANCH|P_LEAF|P_LEAF2|P_META|P_OVERFLOW|P_SUBP)) {
1748 case P_BRANCH: type = "Branch page"; break;
1749 case P_LEAF: type = "Leaf page"; break;
1750 case P_LEAF|P_SUBP: type = "Sub-page"; break;
1751 case P_LEAF|P_LEAF2: type = "LEAF2 page"; break;
1752 case P_LEAF|P_LEAF2|P_SUBP: type = "LEAF2 sub-page"; break;
1754 fprintf(stderr, "Overflow page %"Yu" pages %u%s\n",
1755 pgno, mp->mp_pages, state);
1758 fprintf(stderr, "Meta-page %"Yu" txnid %"Yu"\n",
1759 pgno, ((MDB_meta *)METADATA(mp))->mm_txnid);
1762 fprintf(stderr, "Bad page %"Yu" flags 0x%X\n", pgno, mp->mp_flags);
1766 nkeys = NUMKEYS(mp);
1767 fprintf(stderr, "%s %"Yu" numkeys %d%s\n", type, pgno, nkeys, state);
1769 for (i=0; i<nkeys; i++) {
1770 if (IS_LEAF2(mp)) { /* LEAF2 pages have no mp_ptrs[] or node headers */
1771 key.mv_size = nsize = mp->mp_pad;
1772 key.mv_data = LEAF2KEY(mp, i, nsize);
1774 fprintf(stderr, "key %d: nsize %d, %s\n", i, nsize, DKEY(&key));
1777 node = NODEPTR(mp, i);
1778 key.mv_size = node->mn_ksize;
1779 key.mv_data = node->mn_data;
1780 nsize = NODESIZE + key.mv_size;
1781 if (IS_BRANCH(mp)) {
1782 fprintf(stderr, "key %d: page %"Yu", %s\n", i, NODEPGNO(node),
1786 if (F_ISSET(node->mn_flags, F_BIGDATA))
1787 nsize += sizeof(pgno_t);
1789 nsize += NODEDSZ(node);
1791 nsize += sizeof(indx_t);
1792 fprintf(stderr, "key %d: nsize %d, %s%s\n",
1793 i, nsize, DKEY(&key), mdb_leafnode_type(node));
1795 total = EVEN(total);
1797 fprintf(stderr, "Total: header %d + contents %d + unused %d\n",
1798 IS_LEAF2(mp) ? PAGEHDRSZ : PAGEBASE + mp->mp_lower, total, SIZELEFT(mp));
1802 mdb_cursor_chk(MDB_cursor *mc)
1808 if (!mc->mc_snum || !(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) return;
1809 for (i=0; i<mc->mc_top; i++) {
1811 node = NODEPTR(mp, mc->mc_ki[i]);
1812 if (NODEPGNO(node) != mc->mc_pg[i+1]->mp_pgno)
1815 if (mc->mc_ki[i] >= NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[i]))
1817 if (XCURSOR_INITED(mc)) {
1818 node = NODEPTR(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
1819 if (((node->mn_flags & (F_DUPDATA|F_SUBDATA)) == F_DUPDATA) &&
1820 mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] != NODEDATA(node)) {
1828 /** Count all the pages in each DB and in the freelist
1829 * and make sure it matches the actual number of pages
1831 * All named DBs must be open for a correct count.
1833 static void mdb_audit(MDB_txn *txn)
1837 MDB_ID freecount, count;
1842 mdb_cursor_init(&mc, txn, FREE_DBI, NULL);
1843 while ((rc = mdb_cursor_get(&mc, &key, &data, MDB_NEXT)) == 0)
1844 freecount += *(MDB_ID *)data.mv_data;
1845 mdb_tassert(txn, rc == MDB_NOTFOUND);
1848 for (i = 0; i<txn->mt_numdbs; i++) {
1850 if (!(txn->mt_dbflags[i] & DB_VALID))
1852 mdb_cursor_init(&mc, txn, i, &mx);
1853 if (txn->mt_dbs[i].md_root == P_INVALID)
1855 count += txn->mt_dbs[i].md_branch_pages +
1856 txn->mt_dbs[i].md_leaf_pages +
1857 txn->mt_dbs[i].md_overflow_pages;
1858 if (txn->mt_dbs[i].md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT) {
1859 rc = mdb_page_search(&mc, NULL, MDB_PS_FIRST);
1860 for (; rc == MDB_SUCCESS; rc = mdb_cursor_sibling(&mc, 1)) {
1863 mp = mc.mc_pg[mc.mc_top];
1864 for (j=0; j<NUMKEYS(mp); j++) {
1865 MDB_node *leaf = NODEPTR(mp, j);
1866 if (leaf->mn_flags & F_SUBDATA) {
1868 memcpy(&db, NODEDATA(leaf), sizeof(db));
1869 count += db.md_branch_pages + db.md_leaf_pages +
1870 db.md_overflow_pages;
1874 mdb_tassert(txn, rc == MDB_NOTFOUND);
1877 if (freecount + count + NUM_METAS != txn->mt_next_pgno) {
1878 fprintf(stderr, "audit: %"Yu" freecount: %"Yu" count: %"Yu" total: %"Yu" next_pgno: %"Yu"\n",
1879 txn->mt_txnid, freecount, count+NUM_METAS,
1880 freecount+count+NUM_METAS, txn->mt_next_pgno);
1886 mdb_cmp(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b)
1888 return txn->mt_dbxs[dbi].md_cmp(a, b);
1892 mdb_dcmp(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b)
1894 MDB_cmp_func *dcmp = txn->mt_dbxs[dbi].md_dcmp;
1895 if (NEED_CMP_CLONG(dcmp, a->mv_size))
1896 dcmp = mdb_cmp_clong;
1900 /** Allocate memory for a page.
1901 * Re-use old malloc'd pages first for singletons, otherwise just malloc.
1902 * Set #MDB_TXN_ERROR on failure.
1905 mdb_page_malloc(MDB_txn *txn, unsigned num)
1907 MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env;
1908 MDB_page *ret = env->me_dpages;
1909 size_t psize = env->me_psize, sz = psize, off;
1910 /* For ! #MDB_NOMEMINIT, psize counts how much to init.
1911 * For a single page alloc, we init everything after the page header.
1912 * For multi-page, we init the final page; if the caller needed that
1913 * many pages they will be filling in at least up to the last page.
1917 VGMEMP_ALLOC(env, ret, sz);
1918 VGMEMP_DEFINED(ret, sizeof(ret->mp_next));
1919 env->me_dpages = ret->mp_next;
1922 psize -= off = PAGEHDRSZ;
1927 if ((ret = malloc(sz)) != NULL) {
1928 VGMEMP_ALLOC(env, ret, sz);
1929 if (!(env->me_flags & MDB_NOMEMINIT)) {
1930 memset((char *)ret + off, 0, psize);
1934 txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
1938 /** Free a single page.
1939 * Saves single pages to a list, for future reuse.
1940 * (This is not used for multi-page overflow pages.)
1943 mdb_page_free(MDB_env *env, MDB_page *mp)
1945 mp->mp_next = env->me_dpages;
1946 VGMEMP_FREE(env, mp);
1947 env->me_dpages = mp;
1950 /** Free a dirty page */
1952 mdb_dpage_free(MDB_env *env, MDB_page *dp)
1954 if (!IS_OVERFLOW(dp) || dp->mp_pages == 1) {
1955 mdb_page_free(env, dp);
1957 /* large pages just get freed directly */
1958 VGMEMP_FREE(env, dp);
1963 /** Return all dirty pages to dpage list */
1965 mdb_dlist_free(MDB_txn *txn)
1967 MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env;
1968 MDB_ID2L dl = txn->mt_u.dirty_list;
1969 unsigned i, n = dl[0].mid;
1971 for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
1972 mdb_dpage_free(env, dl[i].mptr);
1979 mdb_page_unref(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_page *mp)
1982 MDB_ID3L tl = txn->mt_rpages;
1984 if (mp->mp_flags & (P_SUBP|P_DIRTY))
1986 rem = mp->mp_pgno & (MDB_RPAGE_CHUNK-1);
1987 pgno = mp->mp_pgno ^ rem;
1988 x = mdb_mid3l_search(tl, pgno);
1989 if (x != tl[0].mid && tl[x+1].mid == mp->mp_pgno)
1994 #define MDB_PAGE_UNREF(txn, mp) mdb_page_unref(txn, mp)
1997 mdb_cursor_unref(MDB_cursor *mc)
2000 if (!mc->mc_snum || !mc->mc_pg[0] || IS_SUBP(mc->mc_pg[0]))
2002 for (i=0; i<mc->mc_snum; i++)
2003 mdb_page_unref(mc->mc_txn, mc->mc_pg[i]);
2005 mdb_page_unref(mc->mc_txn, mc->mc_ovpg);
2008 mc->mc_snum = mc->mc_top = 0;
2009 mc->mc_pg[0] = NULL;
2010 mc->mc_flags &= ~C_INITIALIZED;
2012 #define MDB_CURSOR_UNREF(mc, force) \
2013 (((force) || ((mc)->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) \
2014 ? mdb_cursor_unref(mc) \
2018 #define MDB_PAGE_UNREF(txn, mp)
2019 #define MDB_CURSOR_UNREF(mc, force) ((void)0)
2020 #endif /* MDB_VL32 */
2022 /** Loosen or free a single page.
2023 * Saves single pages to a list for future reuse
2024 * in this same txn. It has been pulled from the freeDB
2025 * and already resides on the dirty list, but has been
2026 * deleted. Use these pages first before pulling again
2029 * If the page wasn't dirtied in this txn, just add it
2030 * to this txn's free list.
2033 mdb_page_loose(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_page *mp)
2036 pgno_t pgno = mp->mp_pgno;
2037 MDB_txn *txn = mc->mc_txn;
2039 if ((mp->mp_flags & P_DIRTY) && mc->mc_dbi != FREE_DBI) {
2040 if (txn->mt_parent) {
2041 MDB_ID2 *dl = txn->mt_u.dirty_list;
2042 /* If txn has a parent, make sure the page is in our
2046 unsigned x = mdb_mid2l_search(dl, pgno);
2047 if (x <= dl[0].mid && dl[x].mid == pgno) {
2048 if (mp != dl[x].mptr) { /* bad cursor? */
2049 mc->mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF);
2050 txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
2058 /* no parent txn, so it's just ours */
2063 DPRINTF(("loosen db %d page %"Yu, DDBI(mc), mp->mp_pgno));
2064 NEXT_LOOSE_PAGE(mp) = txn->mt_loose_pgs;
2065 txn->mt_loose_pgs = mp;
2066 txn->mt_loose_count++;
2067 mp->mp_flags |= P_LOOSE;
2069 int rc = mdb_midl_append(&txn->mt_free_pgs, pgno);
2077 /** Set or clear P_KEEP in dirty, non-overflow, non-sub pages watched by txn.
2078 * @param[in] mc A cursor handle for the current operation.
2079 * @param[in] pflags Flags of the pages to update:
2080 * P_DIRTY to set P_KEEP, P_DIRTY|P_KEEP to clear it.
2081 * @param[in] all No shortcuts. Needed except after a full #mdb_page_flush().
2082 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
2085 mdb_pages_xkeep(MDB_cursor *mc, unsigned pflags, int all)
2087 enum { Mask = P_SUBP|P_DIRTY|P_LOOSE|P_KEEP };
2088 MDB_txn *txn = mc->mc_txn;
2089 MDB_cursor *m3, *m0 = mc;
2094 int rc = MDB_SUCCESS, level;
2096 /* Mark pages seen by cursors */
2097 if (mc->mc_flags & C_UNTRACK)
2098 mc = NULL; /* will find mc in mt_cursors */
2099 for (i = txn->mt_numdbs;; mc = txn->mt_cursors[--i]) {
2100 for (; mc; mc=mc->mc_next) {
2101 if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED))
2103 for (m3 = mc;; m3 = &mx->mx_cursor) {
2105 for (j=0; j<m3->mc_snum; j++) {
2107 if ((mp->mp_flags & Mask) == pflags)
2108 mp->mp_flags ^= P_KEEP;
2110 mx = m3->mc_xcursor;
2111 /* Proceed to mx if it is at a sub-database */
2112 if (! (mx && (mx->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)))
2114 if (! (mp && (mp->mp_flags & P_LEAF)))
2116 leaf = NODEPTR(mp, m3->mc_ki[j-1]);
2117 if (!(leaf->mn_flags & F_SUBDATA))
2126 /* Mark dirty root pages */
2127 for (i=0; i<txn->mt_numdbs; i++) {
2128 if (txn->mt_dbflags[i] & DB_DIRTY) {
2129 pgno_t pgno = txn->mt_dbs[i].md_root;
2130 if (pgno == P_INVALID)
2132 if ((rc = mdb_page_get(m0, pgno, &dp, &level)) != MDB_SUCCESS)
2134 if ((dp->mp_flags & Mask) == pflags && level <= 1)
2135 dp->mp_flags ^= P_KEEP;
2143 static int mdb_page_flush(MDB_txn *txn, int keep);
2145 /** Spill pages from the dirty list back to disk.
2146 * This is intended to prevent running into #MDB_TXN_FULL situations,
2147 * but note that they may still occur in a few cases:
2148 * 1) our estimate of the txn size could be too small. Currently this
2149 * seems unlikely, except with a large number of #MDB_MULTIPLE items.
2150 * 2) child txns may run out of space if their parents dirtied a
2151 * lot of pages and never spilled them. TODO: we probably should do
2152 * a preemptive spill during #mdb_txn_begin() of a child txn, if
2153 * the parent's dirty_room is below a given threshold.
2155 * Otherwise, if not using nested txns, it is expected that apps will
2156 * not run into #MDB_TXN_FULL any more. The pages are flushed to disk
2157 * the same way as for a txn commit, e.g. their P_DIRTY flag is cleared.
2158 * If the txn never references them again, they can be left alone.
2159 * If the txn only reads them, they can be used without any fuss.
2160 * If the txn writes them again, they can be dirtied immediately without
2161 * going thru all of the work of #mdb_page_touch(). Such references are
2162 * handled by #mdb_page_unspill().
2164 * Also note, we never spill DB root pages, nor pages of active cursors,
2165 * because we'll need these back again soon anyway. And in nested txns,
2166 * we can't spill a page in a child txn if it was already spilled in a
2167 * parent txn. That would alter the parent txns' data even though
2168 * the child hasn't committed yet, and we'd have no way to undo it if
2169 * the child aborted.
2171 * @param[in] m0 cursor A cursor handle identifying the transaction and
2172 * database for which we are checking space.
2173 * @param[in] key For a put operation, the key being stored.
2174 * @param[in] data For a put operation, the data being stored.
2175 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
2178 mdb_page_spill(MDB_cursor *m0, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data)
2180 MDB_txn *txn = m0->mc_txn;
2182 MDB_ID2L dl = txn->mt_u.dirty_list;
2183 unsigned int i, j, need;
2186 if (m0->mc_flags & C_SUB)
2189 /* Estimate how much space this op will take */
2190 i = m0->mc_db->md_depth;
2191 /* Named DBs also dirty the main DB */
2192 if (m0->mc_dbi >= CORE_DBS)
2193 i += txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_depth;
2194 /* For puts, roughly factor in the key+data size */
2196 i += (LEAFSIZE(key, data) + txn->mt_env->me_psize) / txn->mt_env->me_psize;
2197 i += i; /* double it for good measure */
2200 if (txn->mt_dirty_room > i)
2203 if (!txn->mt_spill_pgs) {
2204 txn->mt_spill_pgs = mdb_midl_alloc(MDB_IDL_UM_MAX);
2205 if (!txn->mt_spill_pgs)
2208 /* purge deleted slots */
2209 MDB_IDL sl = txn->mt_spill_pgs;
2210 unsigned int num = sl[0];
2212 for (i=1; i<=num; i++) {
2219 /* Preserve pages which may soon be dirtied again */
2220 if ((rc = mdb_pages_xkeep(m0, P_DIRTY, 1)) != MDB_SUCCESS)
2223 /* Less aggressive spill - we originally spilled the entire dirty list,
2224 * with a few exceptions for cursor pages and DB root pages. But this
2225 * turns out to be a lot of wasted effort because in a large txn many
2226 * of those pages will need to be used again. So now we spill only 1/8th
2227 * of the dirty pages. Testing revealed this to be a good tradeoff,
2228 * better than 1/2, 1/4, or 1/10.
2230 if (need < MDB_IDL_UM_MAX / 8)
2231 need = MDB_IDL_UM_MAX / 8;
2233 /* Save the page IDs of all the pages we're flushing */
2234 /* flush from the tail forward, this saves a lot of shifting later on. */
2235 for (i=dl[0].mid; i && need; i--) {
2236 MDB_ID pn = dl[i].mid << 1;
2238 if (dp->mp_flags & (P_LOOSE|P_KEEP))
2240 /* Can't spill twice, make sure it's not already in a parent's
2243 if (txn->mt_parent) {
2245 for (tx2 = txn->mt_parent; tx2; tx2 = tx2->mt_parent) {
2246 if (tx2->mt_spill_pgs) {
2247 j = mdb_midl_search(tx2->mt_spill_pgs, pn);
2248 if (j <= tx2->mt_spill_pgs[0] && tx2->mt_spill_pgs[j] == pn) {
2249 dp->mp_flags |= P_KEEP;
2257 if ((rc = mdb_midl_append(&txn->mt_spill_pgs, pn)))
2261 mdb_midl_sort(txn->mt_spill_pgs);
2263 /* Flush the spilled part of dirty list */
2264 if ((rc = mdb_page_flush(txn, i)) != MDB_SUCCESS)
2267 /* Reset any dirty pages we kept that page_flush didn't see */
2268 rc = mdb_pages_xkeep(m0, P_DIRTY|P_KEEP, i);
2271 txn->mt_flags |= rc ? MDB_TXN_ERROR : MDB_TXN_SPILLS;
2275 /** Find oldest txnid still referenced. Expects txn->mt_txnid > 0. */
2277 mdb_find_oldest(MDB_txn *txn)
2280 txnid_t mr, oldest = txn->mt_txnid - 1;
2281 if (txn->mt_env->me_txns) {
2282 MDB_reader *r = txn->mt_env->me_txns->mti_readers;
2283 for (i = txn->mt_env->me_txns->mti_numreaders; --i >= 0; ) {
2294 /** Add a page to the txn's dirty list */
2296 mdb_page_dirty(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_page *mp)
2299 int rc, (*insert)(MDB_ID2L, MDB_ID2 *);
2301 if (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_WRITEMAP) {
2302 insert = mdb_mid2l_append;
2304 insert = mdb_mid2l_insert;
2306 mid.mid = mp->mp_pgno;
2308 rc = insert(txn->mt_u.dirty_list, &mid);
2309 mdb_tassert(txn, rc == 0);
2310 txn->mt_dirty_room--;
2313 /** Allocate page numbers and memory for writing. Maintain me_pglast,
2314 * me_pghead and mt_next_pgno. Set #MDB_TXN_ERROR on failure.
2316 * If there are free pages available from older transactions, they
2317 * are re-used first. Otherwise allocate a new page at mt_next_pgno.
2318 * Do not modify the freedB, just merge freeDB records into me_pghead[]
2319 * and move me_pglast to say which records were consumed. Only this
2320 * function can create me_pghead and move me_pglast/mt_next_pgno.
2321 * When #MDB_DEVEL & 2, it is not affected by #mdb_freelist_save(): it
2322 * then uses the transaction's original snapshot of the freeDB.
2323 * @param[in] mc cursor A cursor handle identifying the transaction and
2324 * database for which we are allocating.
2325 * @param[in] num the number of pages to allocate.
2326 * @param[out] mp Address of the allocated page(s). Requests for multiple pages
2327 * will always be satisfied by a single contiguous chunk of memory.
2328 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
2331 mdb_page_alloc(MDB_cursor *mc, int num, MDB_page **mp)
2333 #ifdef MDB_PARANOID /* Seems like we can ignore this now */
2334 /* Get at most <Max_retries> more freeDB records once me_pghead
2335 * has enough pages. If not enough, use new pages from the map.
2336 * If <Paranoid> and mc is updating the freeDB, only get new
2337 * records if me_pghead is empty. Then the freelist cannot play
2338 * catch-up with itself by growing while trying to save it.
2340 enum { Paranoid = 1, Max_retries = 500 };
2342 enum { Paranoid = 0, Max_retries = INT_MAX /*infinite*/ };
2344 int rc, retry = num * 60;
2345 MDB_txn *txn = mc->mc_txn;
2346 MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env;
2347 pgno_t pgno, *mop = env->me_pghead;
2348 unsigned i, j, mop_len = mop ? mop[0] : 0, n2 = num-1;
2350 txnid_t oldest = 0, last;
2355 /* If there are any loose pages, just use them */
2356 if (num == 1 && txn->mt_loose_pgs) {
2357 np = txn->mt_loose_pgs;
2358 txn->mt_loose_pgs = NEXT_LOOSE_PAGE(np);
2359 txn->mt_loose_count--;
2360 DPRINTF(("db %d use loose page %"Yu, DDBI(mc), np->mp_pgno));
2367 /* If our dirty list is already full, we can't do anything */
2368 if (txn->mt_dirty_room == 0) {
2373 for (op = MDB_FIRST;; op = MDB_NEXT) {
2378 /* Seek a big enough contiguous page range. Prefer
2379 * pages at the tail, just truncating the list.
2385 if (mop[i-n2] == pgno+n2)
2392 if (op == MDB_FIRST) { /* 1st iteration */
2393 /* Prepare to fetch more and coalesce */
2394 last = env->me_pglast;
2395 oldest = env->me_pgoldest;
2396 mdb_cursor_init(&m2, txn, FREE_DBI, NULL);
2397 #if (MDB_DEVEL) & 2 /* "& 2" so MDB_DEVEL=1 won't hide bugs breaking freeDB */
2398 /* Use original snapshot. TODO: Should need less care in code
2399 * which modifies the database. Maybe we can delete some code?
2401 m2.mc_flags |= C_ORIG_RDONLY;
2402 m2.mc_db = &env->me_metas[(txn->mt_txnid-1) & 1]->mm_dbs[FREE_DBI];
2403 m2.mc_dbflag = (unsigned char *)""; /* probably unnecessary */
2407 key.mv_data = &last; /* will look up last+1 */
2408 key.mv_size = sizeof(last);
2410 if (Paranoid && mc->mc_dbi == FREE_DBI)
2413 if (Paranoid && retry < 0 && mop_len)
2417 /* Do not fetch more if the record will be too recent */
2418 if (oldest <= last) {
2420 oldest = mdb_find_oldest(txn);
2421 env->me_pgoldest = oldest;
2427 rc = mdb_cursor_get(&m2, &key, NULL, op);
2429 if (rc == MDB_NOTFOUND)
2433 last = *(txnid_t*)key.mv_data;
2434 if (oldest <= last) {
2436 oldest = mdb_find_oldest(txn);
2437 env->me_pgoldest = oldest;
2443 np = m2.mc_pg[m2.mc_top];
2444 leaf = NODEPTR(np, m2.mc_ki[m2.mc_top]);
2445 if ((rc = mdb_node_read(&m2, leaf, &data)) != MDB_SUCCESS)
2448 idl = (MDB_ID *) data.mv_data;
2451 if (!(env->me_pghead = mop = mdb_midl_alloc(i))) {
2456 if ((rc = mdb_midl_need(&env->me_pghead, i)) != 0)
2458 mop = env->me_pghead;
2460 env->me_pglast = last;
2462 DPRINTF(("IDL read txn %"Yu" root %"Yu" num %u",
2463 last, txn->mt_dbs[FREE_DBI].md_root, i));
2465 DPRINTF(("IDL %"Yu, idl[j]));
2467 /* Merge in descending sorted order */
2468 mdb_midl_xmerge(mop, idl);
2472 /* Use new pages from the map when nothing suitable in the freeDB */
2474 pgno = txn->mt_next_pgno;
2475 if (pgno + num >= env->me_maxpg) {
2476 DPUTS("DB size maxed out");
2480 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(MDB_VL32)
2481 if (!(env->me_flags & MDB_RDONLY)) {
2483 p = (MDB_page *)(env->me_map + env->me_psize * pgno);
2484 p = VirtualAlloc(p, env->me_psize * num, MEM_COMMIT,
2485 (env->me_flags & MDB_WRITEMAP) ? PAGE_READWRITE:
2488 DPUTS("VirtualAlloc failed");
2496 if (env->me_flags & MDB_WRITEMAP) {
2497 np = (MDB_page *)(env->me_map + env->me_psize * pgno);
2499 if (!(np = mdb_page_malloc(txn, num))) {
2505 mop[0] = mop_len -= num;
2506 /* Move any stragglers down */
2507 for (j = i-num; j < mop_len; )
2508 mop[++j] = mop[++i];
2510 txn->mt_next_pgno = pgno + num;
2513 mdb_page_dirty(txn, np);
2519 txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
2523 /** Copy the used portions of a non-overflow page.
2524 * @param[in] dst page to copy into
2525 * @param[in] src page to copy from
2526 * @param[in] psize size of a page
2529 mdb_page_copy(MDB_page *dst, MDB_page *src, unsigned int psize)
2531 enum { Align = sizeof(pgno_t) };
2532 indx_t upper = src->mp_upper, lower = src->mp_lower, unused = upper-lower;
2534 /* If page isn't full, just copy the used portion. Adjust
2535 * alignment so memcpy may copy words instead of bytes.
2537 if ((unused &= -Align) && !IS_LEAF2(src)) {
2538 upper = (upper + PAGEBASE) & -Align;
2539 memcpy(dst, src, (lower + PAGEBASE + (Align-1)) & -Align);
2540 memcpy((pgno_t *)((char *)dst+upper), (pgno_t *)((char *)src+upper),
2543 memcpy(dst, src, psize - unused);
2547 /** Pull a page off the txn's spill list, if present.
2548 * If a page being referenced was spilled to disk in this txn, bring
2549 * it back and make it dirty/writable again.
2550 * @param[in] txn the transaction handle.
2551 * @param[in] mp the page being referenced. It must not be dirty.
2552 * @param[out] ret the writable page, if any. ret is unchanged if
2553 * mp wasn't spilled.
2556 mdb_page_unspill(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_page *mp, MDB_page **ret)
2558 MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env;
2561 pgno_t pgno = mp->mp_pgno, pn = pgno << 1;
2563 for (tx2 = txn; tx2; tx2=tx2->mt_parent) {
2564 if (!tx2->mt_spill_pgs)
2566 x = mdb_midl_search(tx2->mt_spill_pgs, pn);
2567 if (x <= tx2->mt_spill_pgs[0] && tx2->mt_spill_pgs[x] == pn) {
2570 if (txn->mt_dirty_room == 0)
2571 return MDB_TXN_FULL;
2572 if (IS_OVERFLOW(mp))
2576 if (env->me_flags & MDB_WRITEMAP) {
2579 np = mdb_page_malloc(txn, num);
2583 memcpy(np, mp, num * env->me_psize);
2585 mdb_page_copy(np, mp, env->me_psize);
2588 /* If in current txn, this page is no longer spilled.
2589 * If it happens to be the last page, truncate the spill list.
2590 * Otherwise mark it as deleted by setting the LSB.
2592 if (x == txn->mt_spill_pgs[0])
2593 txn->mt_spill_pgs[0]--;
2595 txn->mt_spill_pgs[x] |= 1;
2596 } /* otherwise, if belonging to a parent txn, the
2597 * page remains spilled until child commits
2600 mdb_page_dirty(txn, np);
2601 np->mp_flags |= P_DIRTY;
2609 /** Touch a page: make it dirty and re-insert into tree with updated pgno.
2610 * Set #MDB_TXN_ERROR on failure.
2611 * @param[in] mc cursor pointing to the page to be touched
2612 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
2615 mdb_page_touch(MDB_cursor *mc)
2617 MDB_page *mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], *np;
2618 MDB_txn *txn = mc->mc_txn;
2619 MDB_cursor *m2, *m3;
2623 if (!F_ISSET(mp->mp_flags, P_DIRTY)) {
2624 if (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_SPILLS) {
2626 rc = mdb_page_unspill(txn, mp, &np);
2632 if ((rc = mdb_midl_need(&txn->mt_free_pgs, 1)) ||
2633 (rc = mdb_page_alloc(mc, 1, &np)))
2636 DPRINTF(("touched db %d page %"Yu" -> %"Yu, DDBI(mc),
2637 mp->mp_pgno, pgno));
2638 mdb_cassert(mc, mp->mp_pgno != pgno);
2639 mdb_midl_xappend(txn->mt_free_pgs, mp->mp_pgno);
2640 /* Update the parent page, if any, to point to the new page */
2642 MDB_page *parent = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top-1];
2643 MDB_node *node = NODEPTR(parent, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top-1]);
2644 SETPGNO(node, pgno);
2646 mc->mc_db->md_root = pgno;
2648 } else if (txn->mt_parent && !IS_SUBP(mp)) {
2649 MDB_ID2 mid, *dl = txn->mt_u.dirty_list;
2651 /* If txn has a parent, make sure the page is in our
2655 unsigned x = mdb_mid2l_search(dl, pgno);
2656 if (x <= dl[0].mid && dl[x].mid == pgno) {
2657 if (mp != dl[x].mptr) { /* bad cursor? */
2658 mc->mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF);
2659 txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
2665 mdb_cassert(mc, dl[0].mid < MDB_IDL_UM_MAX);
2667 np = mdb_page_malloc(txn, 1);
2672 rc = mdb_mid2l_insert(dl, &mid);
2673 mdb_cassert(mc, rc == 0);
2678 mdb_page_copy(np, mp, txn->mt_env->me_psize);
2680 np->mp_flags |= P_DIRTY;
2683 /* Adjust cursors pointing to mp */
2684 mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] = np;
2685 m2 = txn->mt_cursors[mc->mc_dbi];
2686 if (mc->mc_flags & C_SUB) {
2687 for (; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) {
2688 m3 = &m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor;
2689 if (m3->mc_snum < mc->mc_snum) continue;
2690 if (m3->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] == mp)
2691 m3->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] = np;
2694 for (; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) {
2695 if (m2->mc_snum < mc->mc_snum) continue;
2696 if (m2 == mc) continue;
2697 if (m2->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] == mp) {
2698 m2->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] = np;
2699 if (XCURSOR_INITED(m2) && IS_LEAF(np))
2700 XCURSOR_REFRESH(m2, np, m2->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
2704 MDB_PAGE_UNREF(mc->mc_txn, mp);
2708 txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
2713 mdb_env_sync0(MDB_env *env, int force, pgno_t numpgs)
2716 if (env->me_flags & MDB_RDONLY)
2718 if (force || !F_ISSET(env->me_flags, MDB_NOSYNC)) {
2719 if (env->me_flags & MDB_WRITEMAP) {
2720 int flags = ((env->me_flags & MDB_MAPASYNC) && !force)
2721 ? MS_ASYNC : MS_SYNC;
2722 if (MDB_MSYNC(env->me_map, env->me_psize * numpgs, flags))
2725 else if (flags == MS_SYNC && MDB_FDATASYNC(env->me_fd))
2729 #ifdef BROKEN_FDATASYNC
2730 if (env->me_flags & MDB_FSYNCONLY) {
2731 if (fsync(env->me_fd))
2735 if (MDB_FDATASYNC(env->me_fd))
2743 mdb_env_sync(MDB_env *env, int force)
2745 MDB_meta *m = mdb_env_pick_meta(env);
2746 return mdb_env_sync0(env, force, m->mm_last_pg+1);
2749 /** Back up parent txn's cursors, then grab the originals for tracking */
2751 mdb_cursor_shadow(MDB_txn *src, MDB_txn *dst)
2753 MDB_cursor *mc, *bk;
2758 for (i = src->mt_numdbs; --i >= 0; ) {
2759 if ((mc = src->mt_cursors[i]) != NULL) {
2760 size = sizeof(MDB_cursor);
2762 size += sizeof(MDB_xcursor);
2763 for (; mc; mc = bk->mc_next) {
2769 mc->mc_db = &dst->mt_dbs[i];
2770 /* Kill pointers into src to reduce abuse: The
2771 * user may not use mc until dst ends. But we need a valid
2772 * txn pointer here for cursor fixups to keep working.
2775 mc->mc_dbflag = &dst->mt_dbflags[i];
2776 if ((mx = mc->mc_xcursor) != NULL) {
2777 *(MDB_xcursor *)(bk+1) = *mx;
2778 mx->mx_cursor.mc_txn = dst;
2780 mc->mc_next = dst->mt_cursors[i];
2781 dst->mt_cursors[i] = mc;
2788 /** Close this write txn's cursors, give parent txn's cursors back to parent.
2789 * @param[in] txn the transaction handle.
2790 * @param[in] merge true to keep changes to parent cursors, false to revert.
2791 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
2794 mdb_cursors_close(MDB_txn *txn, unsigned merge)
2796 MDB_cursor **cursors = txn->mt_cursors, *mc, *next, *bk;
2800 for (i = txn->mt_numdbs; --i >= 0; ) {
2801 for (mc = cursors[i]; mc; mc = next) {
2803 if ((bk = mc->mc_backup) != NULL) {
2805 /* Commit changes to parent txn */
2806 mc->mc_next = bk->mc_next;
2807 mc->mc_backup = bk->mc_backup;
2808 mc->mc_txn = bk->mc_txn;
2809 mc->mc_db = bk->mc_db;
2810 mc->mc_dbflag = bk->mc_dbflag;
2811 if ((mx = mc->mc_xcursor) != NULL)
2812 mx->mx_cursor.mc_txn = bk->mc_txn;
2814 /* Abort nested txn */
2816 if ((mx = mc->mc_xcursor) != NULL)
2817 *mx = *(MDB_xcursor *)(bk+1);
2821 /* Only malloced cursors are permanently tracked. */
2828 #if !(MDB_PIDLOCK) /* Currently the same as defined(_WIN32) */
2834 Pidset = F_SETLK, Pidcheck = F_GETLK
2838 /** Set or check a pid lock. Set returns 0 on success.
2839 * Check returns 0 if the process is certainly dead, nonzero if it may
2840 * be alive (the lock exists or an error happened so we do not know).
2842 * On Windows Pidset is a no-op, we merely check for the existence
2843 * of the process with the given pid. On POSIX we use a single byte
2844 * lock on the lockfile, set at an offset equal to the pid.
2847 mdb_reader_pid(MDB_env *env, enum Pidlock_op op, MDB_PID_T pid)
2849 #if !(MDB_PIDLOCK) /* Currently the same as defined(_WIN32) */
2852 if (op == Pidcheck) {
2853 h = OpenProcess(env->me_pidquery, FALSE, pid);
2854 /* No documented "no such process" code, but other program use this: */
2856 return ErrCode() != ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
2857 /* A process exists until all handles to it close. Has it exited? */
2858 ret = WaitForSingleObject(h, 0) != 0;
2865 struct flock lock_info;
2866 memset(&lock_info, 0, sizeof(lock_info));
2867 lock_info.l_type = F_WRLCK;
2868 lock_info.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
2869 lock_info.l_start = pid;
2870 lock_info.l_len = 1;
2871 if ((rc = fcntl(env->me_lfd, op, &lock_info)) == 0) {
2872 if (op == F_GETLK && lock_info.l_type != F_UNLCK)
2874 } else if ((rc = ErrCode()) == EINTR) {
2882 /** Common code for #mdb_txn_begin() and #mdb_txn_renew().
2883 * @param[in] txn the transaction handle to initialize
2884 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
2887 mdb_txn_renew0(MDB_txn *txn)
2889 MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env;
2890 MDB_txninfo *ti = env->me_txns;
2892 unsigned int i, nr, flags = txn->mt_flags;
2894 int rc, new_notls = 0;
2896 if ((flags &= MDB_TXN_RDONLY) != 0) {
2898 meta = mdb_env_pick_meta(env);
2899 txn->mt_txnid = meta->mm_txnid;
2900 txn->mt_u.reader = NULL;
2902 MDB_reader *r = (env->me_flags & MDB_NOTLS) ? txn->mt_u.reader :
2903 pthread_getspecific(env->me_txkey);
2905 if (r->mr_pid != env->me_pid || r->mr_txnid != (txnid_t)-1)
2906 return MDB_BAD_RSLOT;
2908 MDB_PID_T pid = env->me_pid;
2909 MDB_THR_T tid = pthread_self();
2910 mdb_mutexref_t rmutex = env->me_rmutex;
2912 if (!env->me_live_reader) {
2913 rc = mdb_reader_pid(env, Pidset, pid);
2916 env->me_live_reader = 1;
2919 if (LOCK_MUTEX(rc, env, rmutex))
2921 nr = ti->mti_numreaders;
2922 for (i=0; i<nr; i++)
2923 if (ti->mti_readers[i].mr_pid == 0)
2925 if (i == env->me_maxreaders) {
2926 UNLOCK_MUTEX(rmutex);
2927 return MDB_READERS_FULL;
2929 r = &ti->mti_readers[i];
2930 /* Claim the reader slot, carefully since other code
2931 * uses the reader table un-mutexed: First reset the
2932 * slot, next publish it in mti_numreaders. After
2933 * that, it is safe for mdb_env_close() to touch it.
2934 * When it will be closed, we can finally claim it.
2937 r->mr_txnid = (txnid_t)-1;
2940 ti->mti_numreaders = ++nr;
2941 env->me_close_readers = nr;
2943 UNLOCK_MUTEX(rmutex);
2945 new_notls = (env->me_flags & MDB_NOTLS);
2946 if (!new_notls && (rc=pthread_setspecific(env->me_txkey, r))) {
2951 do /* LY: Retry on a race, ITS#7970. */
2952 r->mr_txnid = ti->mti_txnid;
2953 while(r->mr_txnid != ti->mti_txnid);
2954 txn->mt_txnid = r->mr_txnid;
2955 txn->mt_u.reader = r;
2956 meta = env->me_metas[txn->mt_txnid & 1];
2960 /* Not yet touching txn == env->me_txn0, it may be active */
2962 if (LOCK_MUTEX(rc, env, env->me_wmutex))
2964 txn->mt_txnid = ti->mti_txnid;
2965 meta = env->me_metas[txn->mt_txnid & 1];
2967 meta = mdb_env_pick_meta(env);
2968 txn->mt_txnid = meta->mm_txnid;
2972 if (txn->mt_txnid == mdb_debug_start)
2975 txn->mt_child = NULL;
2976 txn->mt_loose_pgs = NULL;
2977 txn->mt_loose_count = 0;
2978 txn->mt_dirty_room = MDB_IDL_UM_MAX;
2979 txn->mt_u.dirty_list = env->me_dirty_list;
2980 txn->mt_u.dirty_list[0].mid = 0;
2981 txn->mt_free_pgs = env->me_free_pgs;
2982 txn->mt_free_pgs[0] = 0;
2983 txn->mt_spill_pgs = NULL;
2985 memcpy(txn->mt_dbiseqs, env->me_dbiseqs, env->me_maxdbs * sizeof(unsigned int));
2988 /* Copy the DB info and flags */
2989 memcpy(txn->mt_dbs, meta->mm_dbs, CORE_DBS * sizeof(MDB_db));
2991 /* Moved to here to avoid a data race in read TXNs */
2992 txn->mt_next_pgno = meta->mm_last_pg+1;
2994 txn->mt_last_pgno = txn->mt_next_pgno - 1;
2997 txn->mt_flags = flags;
3000 txn->mt_numdbs = env->me_numdbs;
3001 for (i=CORE_DBS; i<txn->mt_numdbs; i++) {
3002 x = env->me_dbflags[i];
3003 txn->mt_dbs[i].md_flags = x & PERSISTENT_FLAGS;
3004 txn->mt_dbflags[i] = (x & MDB_VALID) ? DB_VALID|DB_USRVALID|DB_STALE : 0;
3006 txn->mt_dbflags[MAIN_DBI] = DB_VALID|DB_USRVALID;
3007 txn->mt_dbflags[FREE_DBI] = DB_VALID;
3009 if (env->me_flags & MDB_FATAL_ERROR) {
3010 DPUTS("environment had fatal error, must shutdown!");
3012 } else if (env->me_maxpg < txn->mt_next_pgno) {
3013 rc = MDB_MAP_RESIZED;
3017 mdb_txn_end(txn, new_notls /*0 or MDB_END_SLOT*/ | MDB_END_FAIL_BEGIN);
3022 mdb_txn_renew(MDB_txn *txn)
3026 if (!txn || !F_ISSET(txn->mt_flags, MDB_TXN_RDONLY|MDB_TXN_FINISHED))
3029 rc = mdb_txn_renew0(txn);
3030 if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS) {
3031 DPRINTF(("renew txn %"Yu"%c %p on mdbenv %p, root page %"Yu,
3032 txn->mt_txnid, (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_RDONLY) ? 'r' : 'w',
3033 (void *)txn, (void *)txn->mt_env, txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_root));
3039 mdb_txn_begin(MDB_env *env, MDB_txn *parent, unsigned int flags, MDB_txn **ret)
3043 int rc, size, tsize;
3045 flags &= MDB_TXN_BEGIN_FLAGS;
3046 flags |= env->me_flags & MDB_WRITEMAP;
3048 if (env->me_flags & MDB_RDONLY & ~flags) /* write txn in RDONLY env */
3052 /* Nested transactions: Max 1 child, write txns only, no writemap */
3053 flags |= parent->mt_flags;
3054 if (flags & (MDB_RDONLY|MDB_WRITEMAP|MDB_TXN_BLOCKED)) {
3055 return (parent->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_RDONLY) ? EINVAL : MDB_BAD_TXN;
3057 /* Child txns save MDB_pgstate and use own copy of cursors */
3058 size = env->me_maxdbs * (sizeof(MDB_db)+sizeof(MDB_cursor *)+1);
3059 size += tsize = sizeof(MDB_ntxn);
3060 } else if (flags & MDB_RDONLY) {
3061 size = env->me_maxdbs * (sizeof(MDB_db)+1);
3062 size += tsize = sizeof(MDB_txn);
3064 /* Reuse preallocated write txn. However, do not touch it until
3065 * mdb_txn_renew0() succeeds, since it currently may be active.
3070 if ((txn = calloc(1, size)) == NULL) {
3071 DPRINTF(("calloc: %s", strerror(errno)));
3076 txn->mt_rpages = malloc(MDB_TRPAGE_SIZE * sizeof(MDB_ID3));
3077 if (!txn->mt_rpages) {
3081 txn->mt_rpages[0].mid = 0;
3082 txn->mt_rpcheck = MDB_TRPAGE_SIZE/2;
3085 txn->mt_dbxs = env->me_dbxs; /* static */
3086 txn->mt_dbs = (MDB_db *) ((char *)txn + tsize);
3087 txn->mt_dbflags = (unsigned char *)txn + size - env->me_maxdbs;
3088 txn->mt_flags = flags;
3093 txn->mt_cursors = (MDB_cursor **)(txn->mt_dbs + env->me_maxdbs);
3094 txn->mt_dbiseqs = parent->mt_dbiseqs;
3095 txn->mt_u.dirty_list = malloc(sizeof(MDB_ID2)*MDB_IDL_UM_SIZE);
3096 if (!txn->mt_u.dirty_list ||
3097 !(txn->mt_free_pgs = mdb_midl_alloc(MDB_IDL_UM_MAX)))
3099 free(txn->mt_u.dirty_list);
3103 txn->mt_txnid = parent->mt_txnid;
3104 txn->mt_dirty_room = parent->mt_dirty_room;
3105 txn->mt_u.dirty_list[0].mid = 0;
3106 txn->mt_spill_pgs = NULL;
3107 txn->mt_next_pgno = parent->mt_next_pgno;
3108 parent->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_HAS_CHILD;
3109 parent->mt_child = txn;
3110 txn->mt_parent = parent;
3111 txn->mt_numdbs = parent->mt_numdbs;
3113 txn->mt_rpages = parent->mt_rpages;
3115 memcpy(txn->mt_dbs, parent->mt_dbs, txn->mt_numdbs * sizeof(MDB_db));
3116 /* Copy parent's mt_dbflags, but clear DB_NEW */
3117 for (i=0; i<txn->mt_numdbs; i++)
3118 txn->mt_dbflags[i] = parent->mt_dbflags[i] & ~DB_NEW;
3120 ntxn = (MDB_ntxn *)txn;
3121 ntxn->mnt_pgstate = env->me_pgstate; /* save parent me_pghead & co */
3122 if (env->me_pghead) {
3123 size = MDB_IDL_SIZEOF(env->me_pghead);
3124 env->me_pghead = mdb_midl_alloc(env->me_pghead[0]);
3126 memcpy(env->me_pghead, ntxn->mnt_pgstate.mf_pghead, size);
3131 rc = mdb_cursor_shadow(parent, txn);
3133 mdb_txn_end(txn, MDB_END_FAIL_BEGINCHILD);
3134 } else { /* MDB_RDONLY */
3135 txn->mt_dbiseqs = env->me_dbiseqs;
3137 rc = mdb_txn_renew0(txn);
3140 if (txn != env->me_txn0) {
3142 free(txn->mt_rpages);
3147 txn->mt_flags |= flags; /* could not change txn=me_txn0 earlier */
3149 DPRINTF(("begin txn %"Yu"%c %p on mdbenv %p, root page %"Yu,
3150 txn->mt_txnid, (flags & MDB_RDONLY) ? 'r' : 'w',
3151 (void *) txn, (void *) env, txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_root));
3158 mdb_txn_env(MDB_txn *txn)
3160 if(!txn) return NULL;
3165 mdb_txn_id(MDB_txn *txn)
3168 return txn->mt_txnid;
3171 /** Export or close DBI handles opened in this txn. */
3173 mdb_dbis_update(MDB_txn *txn, int keep)
3176 MDB_dbi n = txn->mt_numdbs;
3177 MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env;
3178 unsigned char *tdbflags = txn->mt_dbflags;
3180 for (i = n; --i >= CORE_DBS;) {
3181 if (tdbflags[i] & DB_NEW) {
3183 env->me_dbflags[i] = txn->mt_dbs[i].md_flags | MDB_VALID;
3185 char *ptr = env->me_dbxs[i].md_name.mv_data;
3187 env->me_dbxs[i].md_name.mv_data = NULL;
3188 env->me_dbxs[i].md_name.mv_size = 0;
3189 env->me_dbflags[i] = 0;
3190 env->me_dbiseqs[i]++;
3196 if (keep && env->me_numdbs < n)
3200 /** End a transaction, except successful commit of a nested transaction.
3201 * May be called twice for readonly txns: First reset it, then abort.
3202 * @param[in] txn the transaction handle to end
3203 * @param[in] mode why and how to end the transaction
3206 mdb_txn_end(MDB_txn *txn, unsigned mode)
3208 MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env;
3210 static const char *const names[] = MDB_END_NAMES;
3213 /* Export or close DBI handles opened in this txn */
3214 mdb_dbis_update(txn, mode & MDB_END_UPDATE);
3216 DPRINTF(("%s txn %"Yu"%c %p on mdbenv %p, root page %"Yu,
3217 names[mode & MDB_END_OPMASK],
3218 txn->mt_txnid, (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_RDONLY) ? 'r' : 'w',
3219 (void *) txn, (void *)env, txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_root));
3221 if (F_ISSET(txn->mt_flags, MDB_TXN_RDONLY)) {
3222 if (txn->mt_u.reader) {
3223 txn->mt_u.reader->mr_txnid = (txnid_t)-1;
3224 if (!(env->me_flags & MDB_NOTLS)) {
3225 txn->mt_u.reader = NULL; /* txn does not own reader */
3226 } else if (mode & MDB_END_SLOT) {
3227 txn->mt_u.reader->mr_pid = 0;
3228 txn->mt_u.reader = NULL;
3229 } /* else txn owns the slot until it does MDB_END_SLOT */
3231 txn->mt_numdbs = 0; /* prevent further DBI activity */
3232 txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_FINISHED;
3234 } else if (!F_ISSET(txn->mt_flags, MDB_TXN_FINISHED)) {
3235 pgno_t *pghead = env->me_pghead;
3237 if (!(mode & MDB_END_UPDATE)) /* !(already closed cursors) */
3238 mdb_cursors_close(txn, 0);
3239 if (!(env->me_flags & MDB_WRITEMAP)) {
3240 mdb_dlist_free(txn);
3244 txn->mt_flags = MDB_TXN_FINISHED;
3246 if (!txn->mt_parent) {
3247 mdb_midl_shrink(&txn->mt_free_pgs);
3248 env->me_free_pgs = txn->mt_free_pgs;
3250 env->me_pghead = NULL;
3254 mode = 0; /* txn == env->me_txn0, do not free() it */
3256 /* The writer mutex was locked in mdb_txn_begin. */
3258 UNLOCK_MUTEX(env->me_wmutex);
3260 txn->mt_parent->mt_child = NULL;
3261 txn->mt_parent->mt_flags &= ~MDB_TXN_HAS_CHILD;
3262 env->me_pgstate = ((MDB_ntxn *)txn)->mnt_pgstate;
3263 mdb_midl_free(txn->mt_free_pgs);
3264 mdb_midl_free(txn->mt_spill_pgs);
3265 free(txn->mt_u.dirty_list);
3268 mdb_midl_free(pghead);
3271 if (!txn->mt_parent) {
3272 MDB_ID3L el = env->me_rpages, tl = txn->mt_rpages;
3273 unsigned i, x, n = tl[0].mid;
3274 pthread_mutex_lock(&env->me_rpmutex);
3275 for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
3276 if (tl[i].mid & (MDB_RPAGE_CHUNK-1)) {
3277 /* tmp overflow pages that we didn't share in env */
3278 munmap(tl[i].mptr, tl[i].mcnt * env->me_psize);
3280 x = mdb_mid3l_search(el, tl[i].mid);
3281 if (tl[i].mptr == el[x].mptr) {
3284 /* another tmp overflow page */
3285 munmap(tl[i].mptr, tl[i].mcnt * env->me_psize);
3289 pthread_mutex_unlock(&env->me_rpmutex);
3291 if (mode & MDB_END_FREE)
3295 if (mode & MDB_END_FREE)
3300 mdb_txn_reset(MDB_txn *txn)
3305 /* This call is only valid for read-only txns */
3306 if (!(txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_RDONLY))
3309 mdb_txn_end(txn, MDB_END_RESET);
3313 mdb_txn_abort(MDB_txn *txn)
3319 mdb_txn_abort(txn->mt_child);
3321 mdb_txn_end(txn, MDB_END_ABORT|MDB_END_SLOT|MDB_END_FREE);
3324 /** Save the freelist as of this transaction to the freeDB.
3325 * This changes the freelist. Keep trying until it stabilizes.
3327 * When (MDB_DEVEL) & 2, the changes do not affect #mdb_page_alloc(),
3328 * it then uses the transaction's original snapshot of the freeDB.
3331 mdb_freelist_save(MDB_txn *txn)
3333 /* env->me_pghead[] can grow and shrink during this call.
3334 * env->me_pglast and txn->mt_free_pgs[] can only grow.
3335 * Page numbers cannot disappear from txn->mt_free_pgs[].
3338 MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env;
3339 int rc, maxfree_1pg = env->me_maxfree_1pg, more = 1;
3340 txnid_t pglast = 0, head_id = 0;
3341 pgno_t freecnt = 0, *free_pgs, *mop;
3342 ssize_t head_room = 0, total_room = 0, mop_len, clean_limit;
3344 mdb_cursor_init(&mc, txn, FREE_DBI, NULL);
3346 if (env->me_pghead) {
3347 /* Make sure first page of freeDB is touched and on freelist */
3348 rc = mdb_page_search(&mc, NULL, MDB_PS_FIRST|MDB_PS_MODIFY);
3349 if (rc && rc != MDB_NOTFOUND)
3353 if (!env->me_pghead && txn->mt_loose_pgs) {
3354 /* Put loose page numbers in mt_free_pgs, since
3355 * we may be unable to return them to me_pghead.
3357 MDB_page *mp = txn->mt_loose_pgs;
3358 if ((rc = mdb_midl_need(&txn->mt_free_pgs, txn->mt_loose_count)) != 0)
3360 for (; mp; mp = NEXT_LOOSE_PAGE(mp))
3361 mdb_midl_xappend(txn->mt_free_pgs, mp->mp_pgno);
3362 txn->mt_loose_pgs = NULL;
3363 txn->mt_loose_count = 0;
3366 /* MDB_RESERVE cancels meminit in ovpage malloc (when no WRITEMAP) */
3367 clean_limit = (env->me_flags & (MDB_NOMEMINIT|MDB_WRITEMAP))
3368 ? SSIZE_MAX : maxfree_1pg;
3371 /* Come back here after each Put() in case freelist changed */
3376 /* If using records from freeDB which we have not yet
3377 * deleted, delete them and any we reserved for me_pghead.
3379 while (pglast < env->me_pglast) {
3380 rc = mdb_cursor_first(&mc, &key, NULL);
3383 pglast = head_id = *(txnid_t *)key.mv_data;
3384 total_room = head_room = 0;
3385 mdb_tassert(txn, pglast <= env->me_pglast);
3386 rc = mdb_cursor_del(&mc, 0);
3391 /* Save the IDL of pages freed by this txn, to a single record */
3392 if (freecnt < txn->mt_free_pgs[0]) {
3394 /* Make sure last page of freeDB is touched and on freelist */
3395 rc = mdb_page_search(&mc, NULL, MDB_PS_LAST|MDB_PS_MODIFY);
3396 if (rc && rc != MDB_NOTFOUND)
3399 free_pgs = txn->mt_free_pgs;
3400 /* Write to last page of freeDB */
3401 key.mv_size = sizeof(txn->mt_txnid);
3402 key.mv_data = &txn->mt_txnid;
3404 freecnt = free_pgs[0];
3405 data.mv_size = MDB_IDL_SIZEOF(free_pgs);
3406 rc = mdb_cursor_put(&mc, &key, &data, MDB_RESERVE);
3409 /* Retry if mt_free_pgs[] grew during the Put() */
3410 free_pgs = txn->mt_free_pgs;
3411 } while (freecnt < free_pgs[0]);
3412 mdb_midl_sort(free_pgs);
3413 memcpy(data.mv_data, free_pgs, data.mv_size);
3416 unsigned int i = free_pgs[0];
3417 DPRINTF(("IDL write txn %"Yu" root %"Yu" num %u",
3418 txn->mt_txnid, txn->mt_dbs[FREE_DBI].md_root, i));
3420 DPRINTF(("IDL %"Yu, free_pgs[i]));
3426 mop = env->me_pghead;
3427 mop_len = (mop ? mop[0] : 0) + txn->mt_loose_count;
3429 /* Reserve records for me_pghead[]. Split it if multi-page,
3430 * to avoid searching freeDB for a page range. Use keys in
3431 * range [1,me_pglast]: Smaller than txnid of oldest reader.
3433 if (total_room >= mop_len) {
3434 if (total_room == mop_len || --more < 0)
3436 } else if (head_room >= maxfree_1pg && head_id > 1) {
3437 /* Keep current record (overflow page), add a new one */
3441 /* (Re)write {key = head_id, IDL length = head_room} */
3442 total_room -= head_room;
3443 head_room = mop_len - total_room;
3444 if (head_room > maxfree_1pg && head_id > 1) {
3445 /* Overflow multi-page for part of me_pghead */
3446 head_room /= head_id; /* amortize page sizes */
3447 head_room += maxfree_1pg - head_room % (maxfree_1pg + 1);
3448 } else if (head_room < 0) {
3449 /* Rare case, not bothering to delete this record */
3452 key.mv_size = sizeof(head_id);
3453 key.mv_data = &head_id;
3454 data.mv_size = (head_room + 1) * sizeof(pgno_t);
3455 rc = mdb_cursor_put(&mc, &key, &data, MDB_RESERVE);
3458 /* IDL is initially empty, zero out at least the length */
3459 pgs = (pgno_t *)data.mv_data;
3460 j = head_room > clean_limit ? head_room : 0;
3464 total_room += head_room;
3467 /* Return loose page numbers to me_pghead, though usually none are
3468 * left at this point. The pages themselves remain in dirty_list.
3470 if (txn->mt_loose_pgs) {
3471 MDB_page *mp = txn->mt_loose_pgs;
3472 unsigned count = txn->mt_loose_count;
3474 /* Room for loose pages + temp IDL with same */
3475 if ((rc = mdb_midl_need(&env->me_pghead, 2*count+1)) != 0)
3477 mop = env->me_pghead;
3478 loose = mop + MDB_IDL_ALLOCLEN(mop) - count;
3479 for (count = 0; mp; mp = NEXT_LOOSE_PAGE(mp))
3480 loose[ ++count ] = mp->mp_pgno;
3482 mdb_midl_sort(loose);
3483 mdb_midl_xmerge(mop, loose);
3484 txn->mt_loose_pgs = NULL;
3485 txn->mt_loose_count = 0;
3489 /* Fill in the reserved me_pghead records */
3495 rc = mdb_cursor_first(&mc, &key, &data);
3496 for (; !rc; rc = mdb_cursor_next(&mc, &key, &data, MDB_NEXT)) {
3497 txnid_t id = *(txnid_t *)key.mv_data;
3498 ssize_t len = (ssize_t)(data.mv_size / sizeof(MDB_ID)) - 1;
3501 mdb_tassert(txn, len >= 0 && id <= env->me_pglast);
3503 if (len > mop_len) {
3505 data.mv_size = (len + 1) * sizeof(MDB_ID);
3507 data.mv_data = mop -= len;
3510 rc = mdb_cursor_put(&mc, &key, &data, MDB_CURRENT);
3512 if (rc || !(mop_len -= len))
3519 /** Flush (some) dirty pages to the map, after clearing their dirty flag.
3520 * @param[in] txn the transaction that's being committed
3521 * @param[in] keep number of initial pages in dirty_list to keep dirty.
3522 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
3525 mdb_page_flush(MDB_txn *txn, int keep)
3527 MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env;
3528 MDB_ID2L dl = txn->mt_u.dirty_list;
3529 unsigned psize = env->me_psize, j;
3530 int i, pagecount = dl[0].mid, rc;
3534 MDB_page *dp = NULL;
3538 struct iovec iov[MDB_COMMIT_PAGES];
3539 ssize_t wsize = 0, wres;
3540 off_t wpos = 0, next_pos = 1; /* impossible pos, so pos != next_pos */
3546 if (env->me_flags & MDB_WRITEMAP) {
3547 /* Clear dirty flags */
3548 while (++i <= pagecount) {
3550 /* Don't flush this page yet */
3551 if (dp->mp_flags & (P_LOOSE|P_KEEP)) {
3552 dp->mp_flags &= ~P_KEEP;
3556 dp->mp_flags &= ~P_DIRTY;
3561 /* Write the pages */
3563 if (++i <= pagecount) {
3565 /* Don't flush this page yet */
3566 if (dp->mp_flags & (P_LOOSE|P_KEEP)) {
3567 dp->mp_flags &= ~P_KEEP;
3572 /* clear dirty flag */
3573 dp->mp_flags &= ~P_DIRTY;
3576 if (IS_OVERFLOW(dp)) size *= dp->mp_pages;
3581 /* Windows actually supports scatter/gather I/O, but only on
3582 * unbuffered file handles. Since we're relying on the OS page
3583 * cache for all our data, that's self-defeating. So we just
3584 * write pages one at a time. We use the ov structure to set
3585 * the write offset, to at least save the overhead of a Seek
3588 DPRINTF(("committing page %"Yu, pgno));
3589 memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov));
3590 ov.Offset = pos & 0xffffffff;
3591 ov.OffsetHigh = pos >> 16 >> 16;
3592 if (!WriteFile(env->me_fd, dp, size, NULL, &ov)) {
3594 DPRINTF(("WriteFile: %d", rc));
3598 /* Write up to MDB_COMMIT_PAGES dirty pages at a time. */
3599 if (pos!=next_pos || n==MDB_COMMIT_PAGES || wsize+size>MAX_WRITE) {
3602 /* Write previous page(s) */
3603 #ifdef MDB_USE_PWRITEV
3604 wres = pwritev(env->me_fd, iov, n, wpos);
3607 wres = pwrite(env->me_fd, iov[0].iov_base, wsize, wpos);
3610 if (lseek(env->me_fd, wpos, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
3614 DPRINTF(("lseek: %s", strerror(rc)));
3617 wres = writev(env->me_fd, iov, n);
3620 if (wres != wsize) {
3625 DPRINTF(("Write error: %s", strerror(rc)));
3627 rc = EIO; /* TODO: Use which error code? */
3628 DPUTS("short write, filesystem full?");
3639 DPRINTF(("committing page %"Yu, pgno));
3640 next_pos = pos + size;
3641 iov[n].iov_len = size;
3642 iov[n].iov_base = (char *)dp;
3648 if (pgno > txn->mt_last_pgno)
3649 txn->mt_last_pgno = pgno;
3652 /* MIPS has cache coherency issues, this is a no-op everywhere else
3653 * Note: for any size >= on-chip cache size, entire on-chip cache is
3656 CACHEFLUSH(env->me_map, txn->mt_next_pgno * env->me_psize, DCACHE);
3658 for (i = keep; ++i <= pagecount; ) {
3660 /* This is a page we skipped above */
3663 dl[j].mid = dp->mp_pgno;
3666 mdb_dpage_free(env, dp);
3671 txn->mt_dirty_room += i - j;
3677 mdb_txn_commit(MDB_txn *txn)
3680 unsigned int i, end_mode;
3686 /* mdb_txn_end() mode for a commit which writes nothing */
3687 end_mode = MDB_END_EMPTY_COMMIT|MDB_END_UPDATE|MDB_END_SLOT|MDB_END_FREE;
3689 if (txn->mt_child) {
3690 rc = mdb_txn_commit(txn->mt_child);
3697 if (F_ISSET(txn->mt_flags, MDB_TXN_RDONLY)) {
3701 if (txn->mt_flags & (MDB_TXN_FINISHED|MDB_TXN_ERROR)) {
3702 DPUTS("txn has failed/finished, can't commit");
3704 txn->mt_parent->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
3709 if (txn->mt_parent) {
3710 MDB_txn *parent = txn->mt_parent;
3714 unsigned x, y, len, ps_len;
3716 /* Append our free list to parent's */
3717 rc = mdb_midl_append_list(&parent->mt_free_pgs, txn->mt_free_pgs);
3720 mdb_midl_free(txn->mt_free_pgs);
3721 /* Failures after this must either undo the changes
3722 * to the parent or set MDB_TXN_ERROR in the parent.
3725 parent->mt_next_pgno = txn->mt_next_pgno;
3726 parent->mt_flags = txn->mt_flags;
3728 /* Merge our cursors into parent's and close them */
3729 mdb_cursors_close(txn, 1);
3731 /* Update parent's DB table. */
3732 memcpy(parent->mt_dbs, txn->mt_dbs, txn->mt_numdbs * sizeof(MDB_db));
3733 parent->mt_numdbs = txn->mt_numdbs;
3734 parent->mt_dbflags[FREE_DBI] = txn->mt_dbflags[FREE_DBI];
3735 parent->mt_dbflags[MAIN_DBI] = txn->mt_dbflags[MAIN_DBI];
3736 for (i=CORE_DBS; i<txn->mt_numdbs; i++) {
3737 /* preserve parent's DB_NEW status */
3738 x = parent->mt_dbflags[i] & DB_NEW;
3739 parent->mt_dbflags[i] = txn->mt_dbflags[i] | x;
3742 dst = parent->mt_u.dirty_list;
3743 src = txn->mt_u.dirty_list;
3744 /* Remove anything in our dirty list from parent's spill list */
3745 if ((pspill = parent->mt_spill_pgs) && (ps_len = pspill[0])) {
3747 pspill[0] = (pgno_t)-1;
3748 /* Mark our dirty pages as deleted in parent spill list */
3749 for (i=0, len=src[0].mid; ++i <= len; ) {
3750 MDB_ID pn = src[i].mid << 1;
3751 while (pn > pspill[x])
3753 if (pn == pspill[x]) {
3758 /* Squash deleted pagenums if we deleted any */
3759 for (x=y; ++x <= ps_len; )
3760 if (!(pspill[x] & 1))
3761 pspill[++y] = pspill[x];
3765 /* Remove anything in our spill list from parent's dirty list */
3766 if (txn->mt_spill_pgs && txn->mt_spill_pgs[0]) {
3767 for (i=1; i<=txn->mt_spill_pgs[0]; i++) {
3768 MDB_ID pn = txn->mt_spill_pgs[i];
3770 continue; /* deleted spillpg */
3772 y = mdb_mid2l_search(dst, pn);
3773 if (y <= dst[0].mid && dst[y].mid == pn) {
3775 while (y < dst[0].mid) {
3784 /* Find len = length of merging our dirty list with parent's */
3786 dst[0].mid = 0; /* simplify loops */
3787 if (parent->mt_parent) {
3788 len = x + src[0].mid;
3789 y = mdb_mid2l_search(src, dst[x].mid + 1) - 1;
3790 for (i = x; y && i; y--) {
3791 pgno_t yp = src[y].mid;
3792 while (yp < dst[i].mid)
3794 if (yp == dst[i].mid) {
3799 } else { /* Simplify the above for single-ancestor case */
3800 len = MDB_IDL_UM_MAX - txn->mt_dirty_room;
3802 /* Merge our dirty list with parent's */
3804 for (i = len; y; dst[i--] = src[y--]) {
3805 pgno_t yp = src[y].mid;
3806 while (yp < dst[x].mid)
3807 dst[i--] = dst[x--];
3808 if (yp == dst[x].mid)
3809 free(dst[x--].mptr);
3811 mdb_tassert(txn, i == x);
3813 free(txn->mt_u.dirty_list);
3814 parent->mt_dirty_room = txn->mt_dirty_room;
3815 if (txn->mt_spill_pgs) {
3816 if (parent->mt_spill_pgs) {
3817 /* TODO: Prevent failure here, so parent does not fail */
3818 rc = mdb_midl_append_list(&parent->mt_spill_pgs, txn->mt_spill_pgs);
3820 parent->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
3821 mdb_midl_free(txn->mt_spill_pgs);
3822 mdb_midl_sort(parent->mt_spill_pgs);
3824 parent->mt_spill_pgs = txn->mt_spill_pgs;
3828 /* Append our loose page list to parent's */
3829 for (lp = &parent->mt_loose_pgs; *lp; lp = &NEXT_LOOSE_PAGE(*lp))
3831 *lp = txn->mt_loose_pgs;
3832 parent->mt_loose_count += txn->mt_loose_count;
3834 parent->mt_child = NULL;
3835 mdb_midl_free(((MDB_ntxn *)txn)->mnt_pgstate.mf_pghead);
3840 if (txn != env->me_txn) {
3841 DPUTS("attempt to commit unknown transaction");
3846 mdb_cursors_close(txn, 0);
3848 if (!txn->mt_u.dirty_list[0].mid &&
3849 !(txn->mt_flags & (MDB_TXN_DIRTY|MDB_TXN_SPILLS)))
3852 DPRINTF(("committing txn %"Yu" %p on mdbenv %p, root page %"Yu,
3853 txn->mt_txnid, (void*)txn, (void*)env, txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_root));
3855 /* Update DB root pointers */
3856 if (txn->mt_numdbs > CORE_DBS) {
3860 data.mv_size = sizeof(MDB_db);
3862 mdb_cursor_init(&mc, txn, MAIN_DBI, NULL);
3863 for (i = CORE_DBS; i < txn->mt_numdbs; i++) {
3864 if (txn->mt_dbflags[i] & DB_DIRTY) {
3865 if (TXN_DBI_CHANGED(txn, i)) {
3869 data.mv_data = &txn->mt_dbs[i];
3870 rc = mdb_cursor_put(&mc, &txn->mt_dbxs[i].md_name, &data,
3878 rc = mdb_freelist_save(txn);
3882 mdb_midl_free(env->me_pghead);
3883 env->me_pghead = NULL;
3884 mdb_midl_shrink(&txn->mt_free_pgs);
3890 if ((rc = mdb_page_flush(txn, 0)))
3892 if (!F_ISSET(txn->mt_flags, MDB_TXN_NOSYNC) &&
3893 (rc = mdb_env_sync0(env, 0, txn->mt_next_pgno)))
3895 if ((rc = mdb_env_write_meta(txn)))
3897 end_mode = MDB_END_COMMITTED|MDB_END_UPDATE;
3900 mdb_txn_end(txn, end_mode);
3908 /** Read the environment parameters of a DB environment before
3909 * mapping it into memory.
3910 * @param[in] env the environment handle
3911 * @param[out] meta address of where to store the meta information
3912 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
3915 mdb_env_read_header(MDB_env *env, MDB_meta *meta)
3921 enum { Size = sizeof(pbuf) };
3923 /* We don't know the page size yet, so use a minimum value.
3924 * Read both meta pages so we can use the latest one.
3927 for (i=off=0; i<NUM_METAS; i++, off += meta->mm_psize) {
3931 memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov));
3933 rc = ReadFile(env->me_fd, &pbuf, Size, &len, &ov) ? (int)len : -1;
3934 if (rc == -1 && ErrCode() == ERROR_HANDLE_EOF)
3937 rc = pread(env->me_fd, &pbuf, Size, off);
3940 if (rc == 0 && off == 0)
3942 rc = rc < 0 ? (int) ErrCode() : MDB_INVALID;
3943 DPRINTF(("read: %s", mdb_strerror(rc)));
3947 p = (MDB_page *)&pbuf;
3949 if (!F_ISSET(p->mp_flags, P_META)) {
3950 DPRINTF(("page %"Yu" not a meta page", p->mp_pgno));
3955 if (m->mm_magic != MDB_MAGIC) {
3956 DPUTS("meta has invalid magic");
3960 if (m->mm_version != MDB_DATA_VERSION) {
3961 DPRINTF(("database is version %u, expected version %u",
3962 m->mm_version, MDB_DATA_VERSION));
3963 return MDB_VERSION_MISMATCH;
3966 if (off == 0 || m->mm_txnid > meta->mm_txnid)
3972 /** Fill in most of the zeroed #MDB_meta for an empty database environment */
3974 mdb_env_init_meta0(MDB_env *env, MDB_meta *meta)
3976 meta->mm_magic = MDB_MAGIC;
3977 meta->mm_version = MDB_DATA_VERSION;
3978 meta->mm_mapsize = env->me_mapsize;
3979 meta->mm_psize = env->me_psize;
3980 meta->mm_last_pg = NUM_METAS-1;
3981 meta->mm_flags = env->me_flags & 0xffff;
3982 meta->mm_flags |= MDB_INTEGERKEY; /* this is mm_dbs[FREE_DBI].md_flags */
3983 meta->mm_dbs[FREE_DBI].md_root = P_INVALID;
3984 meta->mm_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_root = P_INVALID;
3987 /** Write the environment parameters of a freshly created DB environment.
3988 * @param[in] env the environment handle
3989 * @param[in] meta the #MDB_meta to write
3990 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
3993 mdb_env_init_meta(MDB_env *env, MDB_meta *meta)
4001 memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov));
4002 #define DO_PWRITE(rc, fd, ptr, size, len, pos) do { \
4004 rc = WriteFile(fd, ptr, size, &len, &ov); } while(0)
4007 #define DO_PWRITE(rc, fd, ptr, size, len, pos) do { \
4008 len = pwrite(fd, ptr, size, pos); \
4009 if (len == -1 && ErrCode() == EINTR) continue; \
4010 rc = (len >= 0); break; } while(1)
4013 DPUTS("writing new meta page");
4015 psize = env->me_psize;
4017 p = calloc(NUM_METAS, psize);
4021 p->mp_flags = P_META;
4022 *(MDB_meta *)METADATA(p) = *meta;
4024 q = (MDB_page *)((char *)p + psize);
4026 q->mp_flags = P_META;
4027 *(MDB_meta *)METADATA(q) = *meta;
4029 DO_PWRITE(rc, env->me_fd, p, psize * NUM_METAS, len, 0);
4032 else if ((unsigned) len == psize * NUM_METAS)
4040 /** Update the environment info to commit a transaction.
4041 * @param[in] txn the transaction that's being committed
4042 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
4045 mdb_env_write_meta(MDB_txn *txn)
4048 MDB_meta meta, metab, *mp;
4052 int rc, len, toggle;
4061 toggle = txn->mt_txnid & 1;
4062 DPRINTF(("writing meta page %d for root page %"Yu,
4063 toggle, txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_root));
4066 flags = txn->mt_flags | env->me_flags;
4067 mp = env->me_metas[toggle];
4068 mapsize = env->me_metas[toggle ^ 1]->mm_mapsize;
4069 /* Persist any increases of mapsize config */
4070 if (mapsize < env->me_mapsize)
4071 mapsize = env->me_mapsize;
4073 if (flags & MDB_WRITEMAP) {
4074 mp->mm_mapsize = mapsize;
4075 mp->mm_dbs[FREE_DBI] = txn->mt_dbs[FREE_DBI];
4076 mp->mm_dbs[MAIN_DBI] = txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI];
4077 mp->mm_last_pg = txn->mt_next_pgno - 1;
4078 #if (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 404) && /* TODO: portability */ \
4079 !(defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__))
4080 /* LY: issue a memory barrier, if not x86. ITS#7969 */
4081 __sync_synchronize();
4083 mp->mm_txnid = txn->mt_txnid;
4084 if (!(flags & (MDB_NOMETASYNC|MDB_NOSYNC))) {
4085 unsigned meta_size = env->me_psize;
4086 rc = (env->me_flags & MDB_MAPASYNC) ? MS_ASYNC : MS_SYNC;
4087 ptr = (char *)mp - PAGEHDRSZ;
4088 #ifndef _WIN32 /* POSIX msync() requires ptr = start of OS page */
4089 r2 = (ptr - env->me_map) & (env->me_os_psize - 1);
4093 if (MDB_MSYNC(ptr, meta_size, rc)) {
4100 metab.mm_txnid = mp->mm_txnid;
4101 metab.mm_last_pg = mp->mm_last_pg;
4103 meta.mm_mapsize = mapsize;
4104 meta.mm_dbs[FREE_DBI] = txn->mt_dbs[FREE_DBI];
4105 meta.mm_dbs[MAIN_DBI] = txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI];
4106 meta.mm_last_pg = txn->mt_next_pgno - 1;
4107 meta.mm_txnid = txn->mt_txnid;
4109 off = offsetof(MDB_meta, mm_mapsize);
4110 ptr = (char *)&meta + off;
4111 len = sizeof(MDB_meta) - off;
4112 off += (char *)mp - env->me_map;
4114 /* Write to the SYNC fd unless MDB_NOSYNC/MDB_NOMETASYNC.
4115 * (me_mfd goes to the same file as me_fd, but writing to it
4116 * also syncs to disk. Avoids a separate fdatasync() call.)
4118 mfd = (flags & (MDB_NOSYNC|MDB_NOMETASYNC)) ? env->me_fd : env->me_mfd;
4121 memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov));
4123 if (!WriteFile(mfd, ptr, len, (DWORD *)&rc, &ov))
4128 rc = pwrite(mfd, ptr, len, off);
4131 rc = rc < 0 ? ErrCode() : EIO;
4136 DPUTS("write failed, disk error?");
4137 /* On a failure, the pagecache still contains the new data.
4138 * Write some old data back, to prevent it from being used.
4139 * Use the non-SYNC fd; we know it will fail anyway.
4141 meta.mm_last_pg = metab.mm_last_pg;
4142 meta.mm_txnid = metab.mm_txnid;
4144 memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov));
4146 WriteFile(env->me_fd, ptr, len, NULL, &ov);
4148 r2 = pwrite(env->me_fd, ptr, len, off);
4149 (void)r2; /* Silence warnings. We don't care about pwrite's return value */
4152 env->me_flags |= MDB_FATAL_ERROR;
4155 /* MIPS has cache coherency issues, this is a no-op everywhere else */
4156 CACHEFLUSH(env->me_map + off, len, DCACHE);
4158 /* Memory ordering issues are irrelevant; since the entire writer
4159 * is wrapped by wmutex, all of these changes will become visible
4160 * after the wmutex is unlocked. Since the DB is multi-version,
4161 * readers will get consistent data regardless of how fresh or
4162 * how stale their view of these values is.
4165 env->me_txns->mti_txnid = txn->mt_txnid;
4170 /** Check both meta pages to see which one is newer.
4171 * @param[in] env the environment handle
4172 * @return newest #MDB_meta.
4175 mdb_env_pick_meta(const MDB_env *env)
4177 MDB_meta *const *metas = env->me_metas;
4178 return metas[ metas[0]->mm_txnid < metas[1]->mm_txnid ];
4182 mdb_env_create(MDB_env **env)
4186 e = calloc(1, sizeof(MDB_env));
4190 e->me_maxreaders = DEFAULT_READERS;
4191 e->me_maxdbs = e->me_numdbs = CORE_DBS;
4192 e->me_fd = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
4193 e->me_lfd = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
4194 e->me_mfd = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
4195 #ifdef MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM
4196 e->me_rmutex = SEM_FAILED;
4197 e->me_wmutex = SEM_FAILED;
4198 #elif defined MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM
4199 e->me_rmutex->semid = -1;
4200 e->me_wmutex->semid = -1;
4202 e->me_pid = getpid();
4203 GET_PAGESIZE(e->me_os_psize);
4204 VGMEMP_CREATE(e,0,0);
4210 /** @brief Map a result from an NTAPI call to WIN32. */
4212 mdb_nt2win32(NTSTATUS st)
4217 GetOverlappedResult(NULL, &o, &br, FALSE);
4218 return GetLastError();
4223 mdb_env_map(MDB_env *env, void *addr)
4226 unsigned int flags = env->me_flags;
4229 int access = SECTION_MAP_READ;
4233 ULONG pageprot = PAGE_READONLY, secprot, alloctype;
4235 if (flags & MDB_WRITEMAP) {
4236 access |= SECTION_MAP_WRITE;
4237 pageprot = PAGE_READWRITE;
4239 if (flags & MDB_RDONLY) {
4240 secprot = PAGE_READONLY;
4244 secprot = PAGE_READWRITE;
4245 msize = env->me_mapsize;
4246 alloctype = MEM_RESERVE;
4249 rc = NtCreateSection(&mh, access, NULL, NULL, secprot, SEC_RESERVE, env->me_fd);
4251 return mdb_nt2win32(rc);
4254 msize = NUM_METAS * env->me_psize;
4256 rc = NtMapViewOfSection(mh, GetCurrentProcess(), &map, 0, 0, NULL, &msize, ViewUnmap, alloctype, pageprot);
4263 return mdb_nt2win32(rc);
4268 env->me_map = mmap(addr, NUM_METAS * env->me_psize, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
4270 if (env->me_map == MAP_FAILED) {
4275 int prot = PROT_READ;
4276 if (flags & MDB_WRITEMAP) {
4278 if (ftruncate(env->me_fd, env->me_mapsize) < 0)
4281 env->me_map = mmap(addr, env->me_mapsize, prot, MAP_SHARED,
4283 if (env->me_map == MAP_FAILED) {
4288 if (flags & MDB_NORDAHEAD) {
4289 /* Turn off readahead. It's harmful when the DB is larger than RAM. */
4291 madvise(env->me_map, env->me_mapsize, MADV_RANDOM);
4293 #ifdef POSIX_MADV_RANDOM
4294 posix_madvise(env->me_map, env->me_mapsize, POSIX_MADV_RANDOM);
4295 #endif /* POSIX_MADV_RANDOM */
4296 #endif /* MADV_RANDOM */
4300 /* Can happen because the address argument to mmap() is just a
4301 * hint. mmap() can pick another, e.g. if the range is in use.
4302 * The MAP_FIXED flag would prevent that, but then mmap could
4303 * instead unmap existing pages to make room for the new map.
4305 if (addr && env->me_map != addr)
4306 return EBUSY; /* TODO: Make a new MDB_* error code? */
4309 p = (MDB_page *)env->me_map;
4310 env->me_metas[0] = METADATA(p);
4311 env->me_metas[1] = (MDB_meta *)((char *)env->me_metas[0] + env->me_psize);
4317 mdb_env_set_mapsize(MDB_env *env, mdb_size_t size)
4319 /* If env is already open, caller is responsible for making
4320 * sure there are no active txns.
4330 meta = mdb_env_pick_meta(env);
4332 size = meta->mm_mapsize;
4334 /* Silently round up to minimum if the size is too small */
4335 mdb_size_t minsize = (meta->mm_last_pg + 1) * env->me_psize;
4340 /* For MDB_VL32 this bit is a noop since we dynamically remap
4341 * chunks of the DB anyway.
4343 munmap(env->me_map, env->me_mapsize);
4344 env->me_mapsize = size;
4345 old = (env->me_flags & MDB_FIXEDMAP) ? env->me_map : NULL;
4346 rc = mdb_env_map(env, old);
4349 #endif /* !MDB_VL32 */
4351 env->me_mapsize = size;
4353 env->me_maxpg = env->me_mapsize / env->me_psize;
4358 mdb_env_set_maxdbs(MDB_env *env, MDB_dbi dbs)
4362 env->me_maxdbs = dbs + CORE_DBS;
4367 mdb_env_set_maxreaders(MDB_env *env, unsigned int readers)
4369 if (env->me_map || readers < 1)
4371 env->me_maxreaders = readers;
4376 mdb_env_get_maxreaders(MDB_env *env, unsigned int *readers)
4378 if (!env || !readers)
4380 *readers = env->me_maxreaders;
4385 mdb_fsize(HANDLE fd, mdb_size_t *size)
4388 LARGE_INTEGER fsize;
4390 if (!GetFileSizeEx(fd, &fsize))
4393 *size = fsize.QuadPart;
4407 typedef wchar_t mdb_nchar_t;
4408 # define MDB_NAME(str) L##str
4409 # define mdb_name_cpy wcscpy
4411 /** Character type for file names: char on Unix, wchar_t on Windows */
4412 typedef char mdb_nchar_t;
4413 # define MDB_NAME(str) str /**< #mdb_nchar_t[] string literal */
4414 # define mdb_name_cpy strcpy /**< Copy name (#mdb_nchar_t string) */
4417 /** Filename - string of #mdb_nchar_t[] */
4418 typedef struct MDB_name {
4419 int mn_len; /**< Length */
4420 int mn_alloced; /**< True if #mn_val was malloced */
4421 mdb_nchar_t *mn_val; /**< Contents */
4424 /** Filename suffixes [datafile,lockfile][without,with MDB_NOSUBDIR] */
4425 static const mdb_nchar_t *const mdb_suffixes[2][2] = {
4426 { MDB_NAME("/data.mdb"), MDB_NAME("") },
4427 { MDB_NAME("/lock.mdb"), MDB_NAME("-lock") }
4430 #define MDB_SUFFLEN 9 /**< Max string length in #mdb_suffixes[] */
4432 /** Set up filename + scratch area for filename suffix, for opening files.
4433 * It should be freed with #mdb_fname_destroy().
4434 * On Windows, paths are converted from char *UTF-8 to wchar_t *UTF-16.
4436 * @param[in] path Pathname for #mdb_env_open().
4437 * @param[in] envflags Whether a subdir and/or lockfile will be used.
4438 * @param[out] fname Resulting filename, with room for a suffix if necessary.
4441 mdb_fname_init(const char *path, unsigned envflags, MDB_name *fname)
4443 int no_suffix = F_ISSET(envflags, MDB_NOSUBDIR|MDB_NOLOCK);
4444 fname->mn_alloced = 0;
4446 return utf8_to_utf16(path, fname, no_suffix ? 0 : MDB_SUFFLEN);
4448 fname->mn_len = strlen(path);
4450 fname->mn_val = (char *) path;
4451 else if ((fname->mn_val = malloc(fname->mn_len + MDB_SUFFLEN+1)) != NULL) {
4452 fname->mn_alloced = 1;
4453 strcpy(fname->mn_val, path);
4461 /** Destroy \b fname from #mdb_fname_init() */
4462 #define mdb_fname_destroy(fname) \
4463 do { if ((fname).mn_alloced) free((fname).mn_val); } while (0)
4465 #ifdef O_CLOEXEC /* POSIX.1-2008: Set FD_CLOEXEC atomically at open() */
4466 # define MDB_CLOEXEC O_CLOEXEC
4468 # define MDB_CLOEXEC 0
4471 /** File type, access mode etc. for #mdb_fopen() */
4472 enum mdb_fopen_type {
4474 MDB_O_RDONLY, MDB_O_RDWR, MDB_O_META, MDB_O_COPY, MDB_O_LOCKS
4476 /* A comment in mdb_fopen() explains some O_* flag choices. */
4477 MDB_O_RDONLY= O_RDONLY, /**< for RDONLY me_fd */
4478 MDB_O_RDWR = O_RDWR |O_CREAT, /**< for me_fd */
4479 MDB_O_META = O_WRONLY|MDB_DSYNC |MDB_CLOEXEC, /**< for me_mfd */
4480 MDB_O_COPY = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|MDB_CLOEXEC, /**< for #mdb_env_copy() */
4481 /** Bitmask for open() flags in enum #mdb_fopen_type. The other bits
4482 * distinguish otherwise-equal MDB_O_* constants from each other.
4484 MDB_O_MASK = MDB_O_RDWR|MDB_CLOEXEC | MDB_O_RDONLY|MDB_O_META|MDB_O_COPY,
4485 MDB_O_LOCKS = MDB_O_RDWR|MDB_CLOEXEC | ((MDB_O_MASK+1) & ~MDB_O_MASK) /**< for me_lfd */
4489 /** Open an LMDB file.
4490 * @param[in] env The LMDB environment.
4491 * @param[in,out] fname Path from from #mdb_fname_init(). A suffix is
4492 * appended if necessary to create the filename, without changing mn_len.
4493 * @param[in] which Determines file type, access mode, etc.
4494 * @param[in] mode The Unix permissions for the file, if we create it.
4495 * @param[out] res Resulting file handle.
4496 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
4499 mdb_fopen(const MDB_env *env, MDB_name *fname,
4500 enum mdb_fopen_type which, mdb_mode_t mode,
4503 int rc = MDB_SUCCESS;
4506 DWORD acc, share, disp, attrs;
4511 if (fname->mn_alloced) /* modifiable copy */
4512 mdb_name_cpy(fname->mn_val + fname->mn_len,
4513 mdb_suffixes[which==MDB_O_LOCKS][F_ISSET(env->me_flags, MDB_NOSUBDIR)]);
4515 /* The directory must already exist. Usually the file need not.
4516 * MDB_O_META requires the file because we already created it using
4517 * MDB_O_RDWR. MDB_O_COPY must not overwrite an existing file.
4519 * With MDB_O_COPY we do not want the OS to cache the writes, since
4520 * the source data is already in the OS cache.
4522 * The lockfile needs FD_CLOEXEC (close file descriptor on exec*())
4523 * to avoid the flock() issues noted under Caveats in lmdb.h.
4524 * Also set it for other filehandles which the user cannot get at
4525 * and close himself, which he may need after fork(). I.e. all but
4526 * me_fd, which programs do use via mdb_env_get_fd().
4530 acc = GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE;
4531 share = FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE;
4533 attrs = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
4535 case MDB_O_RDONLY: /* read-only datafile */
4537 disp = OPEN_EXISTING;
4539 case MDB_O_META: /* for writing metapages */
4540 acc = GENERIC_WRITE;
4541 disp = OPEN_EXISTING;
4542 attrs = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH;
4544 case MDB_O_COPY: /* mdb_env_copy() & co */
4545 acc = GENERIC_WRITE;
4548 attrs = FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING|FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH;
4550 default: break; /* silence gcc -Wswitch (not all enum values handled) */
4552 fd = CreateFileW(fname->mn_val, acc, share, NULL, disp, attrs, NULL);
4554 fd = open(fname->mn_val, which & MDB_O_MASK, mode);
4557 if (fd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
4561 if (which != MDB_O_RDONLY && which != MDB_O_RDWR) {
4562 /* Set CLOEXEC if we could not pass it to open() */
4563 if (!MDB_CLOEXEC && (flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD)) != -1)
4564 (void) fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
4566 if (which == MDB_O_COPY && env->me_psize >= env->me_os_psize) {
4567 /* This may require buffer alignment. There is no portable
4568 * way to ask how much, so we require OS pagesize alignment.
4570 # ifdef F_NOCACHE /* __APPLE__ */
4571 (void) fcntl(fd, F_NOCACHE, 1);
4572 # elif defined O_DIRECT
4573 /* open(...O_DIRECT...) would break on filesystems without
4574 * O_DIRECT support (ITS#7682). Try to set it here instead.
4576 if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) != -1)
4577 (void) fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_DIRECT);
4581 #endif /* !_WIN32 */
4588 #ifdef BROKEN_FDATASYNC
4589 #include <sys/utsname.h>
4590 #include <sys/vfs.h>
4593 /** Further setup required for opening an LMDB environment
4596 mdb_env_open2(MDB_env *env)
4598 unsigned int flags = env->me_flags;
4599 int i, newenv = 0, rc;
4603 /* See if we should use QueryLimited */
4605 if ((rc & 0xff) > 5)
4606 env->me_pidquery = MDB_PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION;
4608 env->me_pidquery = PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION;
4611 #ifdef BROKEN_FDATASYNC
4612 /* ext3/ext4 fdatasync is broken on some older Linux kernels.
4613 * https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/9/3/83
4614 * Kernels after 3.6-rc6 are known good.
4615 * https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/9/10/556
4616 * See if the DB is on ext3/ext4, then check for new enough kernel
4617 * Kernels 2.6.32.60, 2.6.34.15, 3.2.30, and 3.5.4 are also known
4622 fstatfs(env->me_fd, &st);
4623 while (st.f_type == 0xEF53) {
4627 if (uts.release[0] < '3') {
4628 if (!strncmp(uts.release, "2.6.32.", 7)) {
4629 i = atoi(uts.release+7);
4631 break; /* 2.6.32.60 and newer is OK */
4632 } else if (!strncmp(uts.release, "2.6.34.", 7)) {
4633 i = atoi(uts.release+7);
4635 break; /* 2.6.34.15 and newer is OK */
4637 } else if (uts.release[0] == '3') {
4638 i = atoi(uts.release+2);
4640 break; /* 3.6 and newer is OK */
4642 i = atoi(uts.release+4);
4644 break; /* 3.5.4 and newer is OK */
4645 } else if (i == 2) {
4646 i = atoi(uts.release+4);
4648 break; /* 3.2.30 and newer is OK */
4650 } else { /* 4.x and newer is OK */
4653 env->me_flags |= MDB_FSYNCONLY;
4659 if ((i = mdb_env_read_header(env, &meta)) != 0) {
4662 DPUTS("new mdbenv");
4664 env->me_psize = env->me_os_psize;
4665 if (env->me_psize > MAX_PAGESIZE)
4666 env->me_psize = MAX_PAGESIZE;
4667 memset(&meta, 0, sizeof(meta));
4668 mdb_env_init_meta0(env, &meta);
4669 meta.mm_mapsize = DEFAULT_MAPSIZE;
4671 env->me_psize = meta.mm_psize;
4674 /* Was a mapsize configured? */
4675 if (!env->me_mapsize) {
4676 env->me_mapsize = meta.mm_mapsize;
4679 /* Make sure mapsize >= committed data size. Even when using
4680 * mm_mapsize, which could be broken in old files (ITS#7789).
4682 mdb_size_t minsize = (meta.mm_last_pg + 1) * meta.mm_psize;
4683 if (env->me_mapsize < minsize)
4684 env->me_mapsize = minsize;
4686 meta.mm_mapsize = env->me_mapsize;
4688 if (newenv && !(flags & MDB_FIXEDMAP)) {
4689 /* mdb_env_map() may grow the datafile. Write the metapages
4690 * first, so the file will be valid if initialization fails.
4691 * Except with FIXEDMAP, since we do not yet know mm_address.
4692 * We could fill in mm_address later, but then a different
4693 * program might end up doing that - one with a memory layout
4694 * and map address which does not suit the main program.
4696 rc = mdb_env_init_meta(env, &meta);
4702 /* For FIXEDMAP, make sure the file is non-empty before we attempt to map it */
4706 rc = WriteFile(env->me_fd, &dummy, 1, &len, NULL);
4714 rc = mdb_env_map(env, (flags & MDB_FIXEDMAP) ? meta.mm_address : NULL);
4719 if (flags & MDB_FIXEDMAP)
4720 meta.mm_address = env->me_map;
4721 i = mdb_env_init_meta(env, &meta);
4722 if (i != MDB_SUCCESS) {
4727 env->me_maxfree_1pg = (env->me_psize - PAGEHDRSZ) / sizeof(pgno_t) - 1;
4728 env->me_nodemax = (((env->me_psize - PAGEHDRSZ) / MDB_MINKEYS) & -2)
4730 #if !(MDB_MAXKEYSIZE)
4731 env->me_maxkey = env->me_nodemax - (NODESIZE + sizeof(MDB_db));
4733 env->me_maxpg = env->me_mapsize / env->me_psize;
4737 MDB_meta *meta = mdb_env_pick_meta(env);
4738 MDB_db *db = &meta->mm_dbs[MAIN_DBI];
4740 DPRINTF(("opened database version %u, pagesize %u",
4741 meta->mm_version, env->me_psize));
4742 DPRINTF(("using meta page %d", (int) (meta->mm_txnid & 1)));
4743 DPRINTF(("depth: %u", db->md_depth));
4744 DPRINTF(("entries: %"Yu, db->md_entries));
4745 DPRINTF(("branch pages: %"Yu, db->md_branch_pages));
4746 DPRINTF(("leaf pages: %"Yu, db->md_leaf_pages));
4747 DPRINTF(("overflow pages: %"Yu, db->md_overflow_pages));
4748 DPRINTF(("root: %"Yu, db->md_root));
4756 /** Release a reader thread's slot in the reader lock table.
4757 * This function is called automatically when a thread exits.
4758 * @param[in] ptr This points to the slot in the reader lock table.
4761 mdb_env_reader_dest(void *ptr)
4763 MDB_reader *reader = ptr;
4766 if (reader->mr_pid == getpid()) /* catch pthread_exit() in child process */
4768 /* We omit the mutex, so do this atomically (i.e. skip mr_txnid) */
4773 /** Junk for arranging thread-specific callbacks on Windows. This is
4774 * necessarily platform and compiler-specific. Windows supports up
4775 * to 1088 keys. Let's assume nobody opens more than 64 environments
4776 * in a single process, for now. They can override this if needed.
4778 #ifndef MAX_TLS_KEYS
4779 #define MAX_TLS_KEYS 64
4781 static pthread_key_t mdb_tls_keys[MAX_TLS_KEYS];
4782 static int mdb_tls_nkeys;
4784 static void NTAPI mdb_tls_callback(PVOID module, DWORD reason, PVOID ptr)
4788 case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH: break;
4789 case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH: break;
4790 case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
4791 for (i=0; i<mdb_tls_nkeys; i++) {
4792 MDB_reader *r = pthread_getspecific(mdb_tls_keys[i]);
4794 mdb_env_reader_dest(r);
4798 case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH: break;
4803 const PIMAGE_TLS_CALLBACK mdb_tls_cbp __attribute__((section (".CRT$XLB"))) = mdb_tls_callback;
4805 PIMAGE_TLS_CALLBACK mdb_tls_cbp __attribute__((section (".CRT$XLB"))) = mdb_tls_callback;
4809 /* Force some symbol references.
4810 * _tls_used forces the linker to create the TLS directory if not already done
4811 * mdb_tls_cbp prevents whole-program-optimizer from dropping the symbol.
4813 #pragma comment(linker, "/INCLUDE:_tls_used")
4814 #pragma comment(linker, "/INCLUDE:mdb_tls_cbp")
4815 #pragma const_seg(".CRT$XLB")
4816 extern const PIMAGE_TLS_CALLBACK mdb_tls_cbp;
4817 const PIMAGE_TLS_CALLBACK mdb_tls_cbp = mdb_tls_callback;
4820 #pragma comment(linker, "/INCLUDE:__tls_used")
4821 #pragma comment(linker, "/INCLUDE:_mdb_tls_cbp")
4822 #pragma data_seg(".CRT$XLB")
4823 PIMAGE_TLS_CALLBACK mdb_tls_cbp = mdb_tls_callback;
4825 #endif /* WIN 32/64 */
4826 #endif /* !__GNUC__ */
4829 /** Downgrade the exclusive lock on the region back to shared */
4831 mdb_env_share_locks(MDB_env *env, int *excl)
4834 MDB_meta *meta = mdb_env_pick_meta(env);
4836 env->me_txns->mti_txnid = meta->mm_txnid;
4841 /* First acquire a shared lock. The Unlock will
4842 * then release the existing exclusive lock.
4844 memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov));
4845 if (!LockFileEx(env->me_lfd, 0, 0, 1, 0, &ov)) {
4848 UnlockFile(env->me_lfd, 0, 0, 1, 0);
4854 struct flock lock_info;
4855 /* The shared lock replaces the existing lock */
4856 memset((void *)&lock_info, 0, sizeof(lock_info));
4857 lock_info.l_type = F_RDLCK;
4858 lock_info.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4859 lock_info.l_start = 0;
4860 lock_info.l_len = 1;
4861 while ((rc = fcntl(env->me_lfd, F_SETLK, &lock_info)) &&
4862 (rc = ErrCode()) == EINTR) ;
4863 *excl = rc ? -1 : 0; /* error may mean we lost the lock */
4870 /** Try to get exclusive lock, otherwise shared.
4871 * Maintain *excl = -1: no/unknown lock, 0: shared, 1: exclusive.
4874 mdb_env_excl_lock(MDB_env *env, int *excl)
4878 if (LockFile(env->me_lfd, 0, 0, 1, 0)) {
4882 memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov));
4883 if (LockFileEx(env->me_lfd, 0, 0, 1, 0, &ov)) {
4890 struct flock lock_info;
4891 memset((void *)&lock_info, 0, sizeof(lock_info));
4892 lock_info.l_type = F_WRLCK;
4893 lock_info.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4894 lock_info.l_start = 0;
4895 lock_info.l_len = 1;
4896 while ((rc = fcntl(env->me_lfd, F_SETLK, &lock_info)) &&
4897 (rc = ErrCode()) == EINTR) ;
4901 # ifndef MDB_USE_POSIX_MUTEX
4902 if (*excl < 0) /* always true when MDB_USE_POSIX_MUTEX */
4905 lock_info.l_type = F_RDLCK;
4906 while ((rc = fcntl(env->me_lfd, F_SETLKW, &lock_info)) &&
4907 (rc = ErrCode()) == EINTR) ;
4917 * hash_64 - 64 bit Fowler/Noll/Vo-0 FNV-1a hash code
4919 * @(#) $Revision: 5.1 $
4920 * @(#) $Id: hash_64a.c,v 5.1 2009/06/30 09:01:38 chongo Exp $
4921 * @(#) $Source: /usr/local/src/cmd/fnv/RCS/hash_64a.c,v $
4923 * http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/index.html
4927 * Please do not copyright this code. This code is in the public domain.
4929 * LANDON CURT NOLL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
4930 * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO
4931 * EVENT SHALL LANDON CURT NOLL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
4932 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
4933 * USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
4934 * OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
4935 * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
4938 * chongo <Landon Curt Noll> /\oo/\
4939 * http://www.isthe.com/chongo/
4941 * Share and Enjoy! :-)
4944 typedef unsigned long long mdb_hash_t;
4945 #define MDB_HASH_INIT ((mdb_hash_t)0xcbf29ce484222325ULL)
4947 /** perform a 64 bit Fowler/Noll/Vo FNV-1a hash on a buffer
4948 * @param[in] val value to hash
4949 * @param[in] hval initial value for hash
4950 * @return 64 bit hash
4952 * NOTE: To use the recommended 64 bit FNV-1a hash, use MDB_HASH_INIT as the
4953 * hval arg on the first call.
4956 mdb_hash_val(MDB_val *val, mdb_hash_t hval)
4958 unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)val->mv_data; /* unsigned string */
4959 unsigned char *end = s + val->mv_size;
4961 * FNV-1a hash each octet of the string
4964 /* xor the bottom with the current octet */
4965 hval ^= (mdb_hash_t)*s++;
4967 /* multiply by the 64 bit FNV magic prime mod 2^64 */
4968 hval += (hval << 1) + (hval << 4) + (hval << 5) +
4969 (hval << 7) + (hval << 8) + (hval << 40);
4971 /* return our new hash value */
4975 /** Hash the string and output the encoded hash.
4976 * This uses modified RFC1924 Ascii85 encoding to accommodate systems with
4977 * very short name limits. We don't care about the encoding being reversible,
4978 * we just want to preserve as many bits of the input as possible in a
4979 * small printable string.
4980 * @param[in] str string to hash
4981 * @param[out] encbuf an array of 11 chars to hold the hash
4983 static const char mdb_a85[]= "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz!#$%&()*+-;<=>?@^_`{|}~";
4986 mdb_pack85(unsigned long l, char *out)
4990 for (i=0; i<5; i++) {
4991 *out++ = mdb_a85[l % 85];
4997 mdb_hash_enc(MDB_val *val, char *encbuf)
4999 mdb_hash_t h = mdb_hash_val(val, MDB_HASH_INIT);
5001 mdb_pack85(h, encbuf);
5002 mdb_pack85(h>>32, encbuf+5);
5007 /** Open and/or initialize the lock region for the environment.
5008 * @param[in] env The LMDB environment.
5009 * @param[in] fname Filename + scratch area, from #mdb_fname_init().
5010 * @param[in] mode The Unix permissions for the file, if we create it.
5011 * @param[in,out] excl In -1, out lock type: -1 none, 0 shared, 1 exclusive
5012 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
5015 mdb_env_setup_locks(MDB_env *env, MDB_name *fname, int mode, int *excl)
5018 # define MDB_ERRCODE_ROFS ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT
5020 # define MDB_ERRCODE_ROFS EROFS
5022 #ifdef MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM
5029 rc = mdb_fopen(env, fname, MDB_O_LOCKS, mode, &env->me_lfd);
5031 /* Omit lockfile if read-only env on read-only filesystem */
5032 if (rc == MDB_ERRCODE_ROFS && (env->me_flags & MDB_RDONLY)) {
5038 if (!(env->me_flags & MDB_NOTLS)) {
5039 rc = pthread_key_create(&env->me_txkey, mdb_env_reader_dest);
5042 env->me_flags |= MDB_ENV_TXKEY;
5044 /* Windows TLS callbacks need help finding their TLS info. */
5045 if (mdb_tls_nkeys >= MAX_TLS_KEYS) {
5049 mdb_tls_keys[mdb_tls_nkeys++] = env->me_txkey;
5053 /* Try to get exclusive lock. If we succeed, then
5054 * nobody is using the lock region and we should initialize it.
5056 if ((rc = mdb_env_excl_lock(env, excl))) goto fail;
5059 size = GetFileSize(env->me_lfd, NULL);
5061 size = lseek(env->me_lfd, 0, SEEK_END);
5062 if (size == -1) goto fail_errno;
5064 rsize = (env->me_maxreaders-1) * sizeof(MDB_reader) + sizeof(MDB_txninfo);
5065 if (size < rsize && *excl > 0) {
5067 if (SetFilePointer(env->me_lfd, rsize, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) != (DWORD)rsize
5068 || !SetEndOfFile(env->me_lfd))
5071 if (ftruncate(env->me_lfd, rsize) != 0) goto fail_errno;
5075 size = rsize - sizeof(MDB_txninfo);
5076 env->me_maxreaders = size/sizeof(MDB_reader) + 1;
5081 mh = CreateFileMapping(env->me_lfd, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE,
5083 if (!mh) goto fail_errno;
5084 env->me_txns = MapViewOfFileEx(mh, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, rsize, NULL);
5086 if (!env->me_txns) goto fail_errno;
5088 void *m = mmap(NULL, rsize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
5090 if (m == MAP_FAILED) goto fail_errno;
5096 BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION stbuf;
5105 if (!mdb_sec_inited) {
5106 InitializeSecurityDescriptor(&mdb_null_sd,
5107 SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION);
5108 SetSecurityDescriptorDacl(&mdb_null_sd, TRUE, 0, FALSE);
5109 mdb_all_sa.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
5110 mdb_all_sa.bInheritHandle = FALSE;
5111 mdb_all_sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = &mdb_null_sd;
5114 if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(env->me_lfd, &stbuf)) goto fail_errno;
5115 idbuf.volume = stbuf.dwVolumeSerialNumber;
5116 idbuf.nhigh = stbuf.nFileIndexHigh;
5117 idbuf.nlow = stbuf.nFileIndexLow;
5118 val.mv_data = &idbuf;
5119 val.mv_size = sizeof(idbuf);
5120 mdb_hash_enc(&val, encbuf);
5121 sprintf(env->me_txns->mti_rmname, "Global\\MDBr%s", encbuf);
5122 sprintf(env->me_txns->mti_wmname, "Global\\MDBw%s", encbuf);
5123 env->me_rmutex = CreateMutexA(&mdb_all_sa, FALSE, env->me_txns->mti_rmname);
5124 if (!env->me_rmutex) goto fail_errno;
5125 env->me_wmutex = CreateMutexA(&mdb_all_sa, FALSE, env->me_txns->mti_wmname);
5126 if (!env->me_wmutex) goto fail_errno;
5127 #elif defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM)
5136 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
5137 #define MDB_SHORT_SEMNAMES 1 /* limited to 14 chars */
5139 if (fstat(env->me_lfd, &stbuf)) goto fail_errno;
5140 idbuf.dev = stbuf.st_dev;
5141 idbuf.ino = stbuf.st_ino;
5142 val.mv_data = &idbuf;
5143 val.mv_size = sizeof(idbuf);
5144 mdb_hash_enc(&val, encbuf);
5145 #ifdef MDB_SHORT_SEMNAMES
5146 encbuf[9] = '\0'; /* drop name from 15 chars to 14 chars */
5148 sprintf(env->me_txns->mti_rmname, "/MDBr%s", encbuf);
5149 sprintf(env->me_txns->mti_wmname, "/MDBw%s", encbuf);
5150 /* Clean up after a previous run, if needed: Try to
5151 * remove both semaphores before doing anything else.
5153 sem_unlink(env->me_txns->mti_rmname);
5154 sem_unlink(env->me_txns->mti_wmname);
5155 env->me_rmutex = sem_open(env->me_txns->mti_rmname,
5156 O_CREAT|O_EXCL, mode, 1);
5157 if (env->me_rmutex == SEM_FAILED) goto fail_errno;
5158 env->me_wmutex = sem_open(env->me_txns->mti_wmname,
5159 O_CREAT|O_EXCL, mode, 1);
5160 if (env->me_wmutex == SEM_FAILED) goto fail_errno;
5161 #elif defined(MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM)
5162 unsigned short vals[2] = {1, 1};
5163 key_t key = ftok(fname->mn_val, 'M'); /* fname is lockfile path now */
5166 semid = semget(key, 2, (mode & 0777) | IPC_CREAT);
5170 if (semctl(semid, 0, SETALL, semu) < 0)
5172 env->me_txns->mti_semid = semid;
5173 env->me_txns->mti_rlocked = 0;
5174 env->me_txns->mti_wlocked = 0;
5175 #else /* MDB_USE_POSIX_MUTEX: */
5176 pthread_mutexattr_t mattr;
5178 /* Solaris needs this before initing a robust mutex. Otherwise
5179 * it may skip the init and return EBUSY "seems someone already
5180 * inited" or EINVAL "it was inited differently".
5182 memset(env->me_txns->mti_rmutex, 0, sizeof(*env->me_txns->mti_rmutex));
5183 memset(env->me_txns->mti_wmutex, 0, sizeof(*env->me_txns->mti_wmutex));
5185 if ((rc = pthread_mutexattr_init(&mattr)) != 0)
5187 rc = pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&mattr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);
5188 #ifdef MDB_ROBUST_SUPPORTED
5189 if (!rc) rc = pthread_mutexattr_setrobust(&mattr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST);
5191 if (!rc) rc = pthread_mutex_init(env->me_txns->mti_rmutex, &mattr);
5192 if (!rc) rc = pthread_mutex_init(env->me_txns->mti_wmutex, &mattr);
5193 pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&mattr);
5196 #endif /* _WIN32 || ... */
5198 env->me_txns->mti_magic = MDB_MAGIC;
5199 env->me_txns->mti_format = MDB_LOCK_FORMAT;
5200 env->me_txns->mti_txnid = 0;
5201 env->me_txns->mti_numreaders = 0;
5204 #ifdef MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM
5205 struct semid_ds buf;
5207 if (env->me_txns->mti_magic != MDB_MAGIC) {
5208 DPUTS("lock region has invalid magic");
5212 if (env->me_txns->mti_format != MDB_LOCK_FORMAT) {
5213 DPRINTF(("lock region has format+version 0x%x, expected 0x%x",
5214 env->me_txns->mti_format, MDB_LOCK_FORMAT));
5215 rc = MDB_VERSION_MISMATCH;
5219 if (rc && rc != EACCES && rc != EAGAIN) {
5223 env->me_rmutex = OpenMutexA(SYNCHRONIZE, FALSE, env->me_txns->mti_rmname);
5224 if (!env->me_rmutex) goto fail_errno;
5225 env->me_wmutex = OpenMutexA(SYNCHRONIZE, FALSE, env->me_txns->mti_wmname);
5226 if (!env->me_wmutex) goto fail_errno;
5227 #elif defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM)
5228 env->me_rmutex = sem_open(env->me_txns->mti_rmname, 0);
5229 if (env->me_rmutex == SEM_FAILED) goto fail_errno;
5230 env->me_wmutex = sem_open(env->me_txns->mti_wmname, 0);
5231 if (env->me_wmutex == SEM_FAILED) goto fail_errno;
5232 #elif defined(MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM)
5233 semid = env->me_txns->mti_semid;
5235 /* check for read access */
5236 if (semctl(semid, 0, IPC_STAT, semu) < 0)
5238 /* check for write access */
5239 if (semctl(semid, 0, IPC_SET, semu) < 0)
5243 #ifdef MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM
5244 env->me_rmutex->semid = semid;
5245 env->me_wmutex->semid = semid;
5246 env->me_rmutex->semnum = 0;
5247 env->me_wmutex->semnum = 1;
5248 env->me_rmutex->locked = &env->me_txns->mti_rlocked;
5249 env->me_wmutex->locked = &env->me_txns->mti_wlocked;
5260 /** Only a subset of the @ref mdb_env flags can be changed
5261 * at runtime. Changing other flags requires closing the
5262 * environment and re-opening it with the new flags.
5264 #define CHANGEABLE (MDB_NOSYNC|MDB_NOMETASYNC|MDB_MAPASYNC|MDB_NOMEMINIT)
5265 #define CHANGELESS (MDB_FIXEDMAP|MDB_NOSUBDIR|MDB_RDONLY| \
5266 MDB_WRITEMAP|MDB_NOTLS|MDB_NOLOCK|MDB_NORDAHEAD)
5268 #if VALID_FLAGS & PERSISTENT_FLAGS & (CHANGEABLE|CHANGELESS)
5269 # error "Persistent DB flags & env flags overlap, but both go in mm_flags"
5273 mdb_env_open(MDB_env *env, const char *path, unsigned int flags, mdb_mode_t mode)
5278 if (env->me_fd!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE || (flags & ~(CHANGEABLE|CHANGELESS)))
5282 if (flags & MDB_WRITEMAP) {
5283 /* silently ignore WRITEMAP in 32 bit mode */
5284 flags ^= MDB_WRITEMAP;
5286 if (flags & MDB_FIXEDMAP) {
5287 /* cannot support FIXEDMAP */
5291 flags |= env->me_flags;
5293 rc = mdb_fname_init(path, flags, &fname);
5299 env->me_rpmutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL);
5300 if (!env->me_rpmutex) {
5305 rc = pthread_mutex_init(&env->me_rpmutex, NULL);
5310 flags |= MDB_ENV_ACTIVE; /* tell mdb_env_close0() to clean up */
5312 if (flags & MDB_RDONLY) {
5313 /* silently ignore WRITEMAP when we're only getting read access */
5314 flags &= ~MDB_WRITEMAP;
5316 if (!((env->me_free_pgs = mdb_midl_alloc(MDB_IDL_UM_MAX)) &&
5317 (env->me_dirty_list = calloc(MDB_IDL_UM_SIZE, sizeof(MDB_ID2)))))
5321 env->me_flags = flags;
5327 env->me_rpages = malloc(MDB_ERPAGE_SIZE * sizeof(MDB_ID3));
5328 if (!env->me_rpages) {
5332 env->me_rpages[0].mid = 0;
5333 env->me_rpcheck = MDB_ERPAGE_SIZE/2;
5337 env->me_path = strdup(path);
5338 env->me_dbxs = calloc(env->me_maxdbs, sizeof(MDB_dbx));
5339 env->me_dbflags = calloc(env->me_maxdbs, sizeof(uint16_t));
5340 env->me_dbiseqs = calloc(env->me_maxdbs, sizeof(unsigned int));
5341 if (!(env->me_dbxs && env->me_path && env->me_dbflags && env->me_dbiseqs)) {
5345 env->me_dbxs[FREE_DBI].md_cmp = mdb_cmp_long; /* aligned MDB_INTEGERKEY */
5347 /* For RDONLY, get lockfile after we know datafile exists */
5348 if (!(flags & (MDB_RDONLY|MDB_NOLOCK))) {
5349 rc = mdb_env_setup_locks(env, &fname, mode, &excl);
5354 rc = mdb_fopen(env, &fname,
5355 (flags & MDB_RDONLY) ? MDB_O_RDONLY : MDB_O_RDWR,
5360 if ((flags & (MDB_RDONLY|MDB_NOLOCK)) == MDB_RDONLY) {
5361 rc = mdb_env_setup_locks(env, &fname, mode, &excl);
5366 if ((rc = mdb_env_open2(env)) == MDB_SUCCESS) {
5367 if (!(flags & (MDB_RDONLY|MDB_WRITEMAP))) {
5368 /* Synchronous fd for meta writes. Needed even with
5369 * MDB_NOSYNC/MDB_NOMETASYNC, in case these get reset.
5371 rc = mdb_fopen(env, &fname, MDB_O_META, mode, &env->me_mfd);
5375 DPRINTF(("opened dbenv %p", (void *) env));
5377 rc = mdb_env_share_locks(env, &excl);
5381 if (!(flags & MDB_RDONLY)) {
5383 int tsize = sizeof(MDB_txn), size = tsize + env->me_maxdbs *
5384 (sizeof(MDB_db)+sizeof(MDB_cursor *)+sizeof(unsigned int)+1);
5385 if ((env->me_pbuf = calloc(1, env->me_psize)) &&
5386 (txn = calloc(1, size)))
5388 txn->mt_dbs = (MDB_db *)((char *)txn + tsize);
5389 txn->mt_cursors = (MDB_cursor **)(txn->mt_dbs + env->me_maxdbs);
5390 txn->mt_dbiseqs = (unsigned int *)(txn->mt_cursors + env->me_maxdbs);
5391 txn->mt_dbflags = (unsigned char *)(txn->mt_dbiseqs + env->me_maxdbs);
5394 txn->mt_rpages = malloc(MDB_TRPAGE_SIZE * sizeof(MDB_ID3));
5395 if (!txn->mt_rpages) {
5400 txn->mt_rpages[0].mid = 0;
5401 txn->mt_rpcheck = MDB_TRPAGE_SIZE/2;
5403 txn->mt_dbxs = env->me_dbxs;
5404 txn->mt_flags = MDB_TXN_FINISHED;
5414 mdb_env_close0(env, excl);
5416 mdb_fname_destroy(fname);
5420 /** Destroy resources from mdb_env_open(), clear our readers & DBIs */
5422 mdb_env_close0(MDB_env *env, int excl)
5426 if (!(env->me_flags & MDB_ENV_ACTIVE))
5429 /* Doing this here since me_dbxs may not exist during mdb_env_close */
5431 for (i = env->me_maxdbs; --i >= CORE_DBS; )
5432 free(env->me_dbxs[i].md_name.mv_data);
5437 free(env->me_dbiseqs);
5438 free(env->me_dbflags);
5440 free(env->me_dirty_list);
5442 if (env->me_txn0 && env->me_txn0->mt_rpages)
5443 free(env->me_txn0->mt_rpages);
5444 if (env->me_rpages) {
5445 MDB_ID3L el = env->me_rpages;
5447 for (x=1; x<=el[0].mid; x++)
5448 munmap(el[x].mptr, el[x].mcnt * env->me_psize);
5453 mdb_midl_free(env->me_free_pgs);
5455 if (env->me_flags & MDB_ENV_TXKEY) {
5456 pthread_key_delete(env->me_txkey);
5458 /* Delete our key from the global list */
5459 for (i=0; i<mdb_tls_nkeys; i++)
5460 if (mdb_tls_keys[i] == env->me_txkey) {
5461 mdb_tls_keys[i] = mdb_tls_keys[mdb_tls_nkeys-1];
5470 munmap(env->me_map, NUM_METAS*env->me_psize);
5472 munmap(env->me_map, env->me_mapsize);
5475 if (env->me_mfd != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
5476 (void) close(env->me_mfd);
5477 if (env->me_fd != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
5478 (void) close(env->me_fd);
5480 MDB_PID_T pid = env->me_pid;
5481 /* Clearing readers is done in this function because
5482 * me_txkey with its destructor must be disabled first.
5484 * We skip the the reader mutex, so we touch only
5485 * data owned by this process (me_close_readers and
5486 * our readers), and clear each reader atomically.
5488 for (i = env->me_close_readers; --i >= 0; )
5489 if (env->me_txns->mti_readers[i].mr_pid == pid)
5490 env->me_txns->mti_readers[i].mr_pid = 0;
5492 if (env->me_rmutex) {
5493 CloseHandle(env->me_rmutex);
5494 if (env->me_wmutex) CloseHandle(env->me_wmutex);
5496 /* Windows automatically destroys the mutexes when
5497 * the last handle closes.
5499 #elif defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM)
5500 if (env->me_rmutex != SEM_FAILED) {
5501 sem_close(env->me_rmutex);
5502 if (env->me_wmutex != SEM_FAILED)
5503 sem_close(env->me_wmutex);
5504 /* If we have the filelock: If we are the
5505 * only remaining user, clean up semaphores.
5508 mdb_env_excl_lock(env, &excl);
5510 sem_unlink(env->me_txns->mti_rmname);
5511 sem_unlink(env->me_txns->mti_wmname);
5514 #elif defined(MDB_USE_SYSV_SEM)
5515 if (env->me_rmutex->semid != -1) {
5516 /* If we have the filelock: If we are the
5517 * only remaining user, clean up semaphores.
5520 mdb_env_excl_lock(env, &excl);
5522 semctl(env->me_rmutex->semid, 0, IPC_RMID);
5525 munmap((void *)env->me_txns, (env->me_maxreaders-1)*sizeof(MDB_reader)+sizeof(MDB_txninfo));
5527 if (env->me_lfd != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
5530 /* Unlock the lockfile. Windows would have unlocked it
5531 * after closing anyway, but not necessarily at once.
5533 UnlockFile(env->me_lfd, 0, 0, 1, 0);
5536 (void) close(env->me_lfd);
5540 if (env->me_fmh) CloseHandle(env->me_fmh);
5541 if (env->me_rpmutex) CloseHandle(env->me_rpmutex);
5543 pthread_mutex_destroy(&env->me_rpmutex);
5547 env->me_flags &= ~(MDB_ENV_ACTIVE|MDB_ENV_TXKEY);
5551 mdb_env_close(MDB_env *env)
5558 VGMEMP_DESTROY(env);
5559 while ((dp = env->me_dpages) != NULL) {
5560 VGMEMP_DEFINED(&dp->mp_next, sizeof(dp->mp_next));
5561 env->me_dpages = dp->mp_next;
5565 mdb_env_close0(env, 0);
5569 /** Compare two items pointing at aligned #mdb_size_t's */
5571 mdb_cmp_long(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b)
5573 return (*(mdb_size_t *)a->mv_data < *(mdb_size_t *)b->mv_data) ? -1 :
5574 *(mdb_size_t *)a->mv_data > *(mdb_size_t *)b->mv_data;
5577 /** Compare two items pointing at aligned unsigned int's.
5579 * This is also set as #MDB_INTEGERDUP|#MDB_DUPFIXED's #MDB_dbx.%md_dcmp,
5580 * but #mdb_cmp_clong() is called instead if the data type is #mdb_size_t.
5583 mdb_cmp_int(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b)
5585 return (*(unsigned int *)a->mv_data < *(unsigned int *)b->mv_data) ? -1 :
5586 *(unsigned int *)a->mv_data > *(unsigned int *)b->mv_data;
5589 /** Compare two items pointing at unsigned ints of unknown alignment.
5590 * Nodes and keys are guaranteed to be 2-byte aligned.
5593 mdb_cmp_cint(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b)
5595 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
5596 unsigned short *u, *c;
5599 u = (unsigned short *) ((char *) a->mv_data + a->mv_size);
5600 c = (unsigned short *) ((char *) b->mv_data + a->mv_size);
5603 } while(!x && u > (unsigned short *)a->mv_data);
5606 unsigned short *u, *c, *end;
5609 end = (unsigned short *) ((char *) a->mv_data + a->mv_size);
5610 u = (unsigned short *)a->mv_data;
5611 c = (unsigned short *)b->mv_data;
5614 } while(!x && u < end);
5619 /** Compare two items lexically */
5621 mdb_cmp_memn(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b)
5628 len_diff = (ssize_t) a->mv_size - (ssize_t) b->mv_size;
5634 diff = memcmp(a->mv_data, b->mv_data, len);
5635 return diff ? diff : len_diff<0 ? -1 : len_diff;
5638 /** Compare two items in reverse byte order */
5640 mdb_cmp_memnr(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b)
5642 const unsigned char *p1, *p2, *p1_lim;
5646 p1_lim = (const unsigned char *)a->mv_data;
5647 p1 = (const unsigned char *)a->mv_data + a->mv_size;
5648 p2 = (const unsigned char *)b->mv_data + b->mv_size;
5650 len_diff = (ssize_t) a->mv_size - (ssize_t) b->mv_size;
5656 while (p1 > p1_lim) {
5657 diff = *--p1 - *--p2;
5661 return len_diff<0 ? -1 : len_diff;
5664 /** Search for key within a page, using binary search.
5665 * Returns the smallest entry larger or equal to the key.
5666 * If exactp is non-null, stores whether the found entry was an exact match
5667 * in *exactp (1 or 0).
5668 * Updates the cursor index with the index of the found entry.
5669 * If no entry larger or equal to the key is found, returns NULL.
5672 mdb_node_search(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, int *exactp)
5674 unsigned int i = 0, nkeys;
5677 MDB_page *mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
5678 MDB_node *node = NULL;
5683 nkeys = NUMKEYS(mp);
5685 DPRINTF(("searching %u keys in %s %spage %"Yu,
5686 nkeys, IS_LEAF(mp) ? "leaf" : "branch", IS_SUBP(mp) ? "sub-" : "",
5689 low = IS_LEAF(mp) ? 0 : 1;
5691 cmp = mc->mc_dbx->md_cmp;
5693 /* Branch pages have no data, so if using integer keys,
5694 * alignment is guaranteed. Use faster mdb_cmp_int.
5696 if (cmp == mdb_cmp_cint && IS_BRANCH(mp)) {
5697 if (NODEPTR(mp, 1)->mn_ksize == sizeof(mdb_size_t))
5704 nodekey.mv_size = mc->mc_db->md_pad;
5705 node = NODEPTR(mp, 0); /* fake */
5706 while (low <= high) {
5707 i = (low + high) >> 1;
5708 nodekey.mv_data = LEAF2KEY(mp, i, nodekey.mv_size);
5709 rc = cmp(key, &nodekey);
5710 DPRINTF(("found leaf index %u [%s], rc = %i",
5711 i, DKEY(&nodekey), rc));
5720 while (low <= high) {
5721 i = (low + high) >> 1;
5723 node = NODEPTR(mp, i);
5724 nodekey.mv_size = NODEKSZ(node);
5725 nodekey.mv_data = NODEKEY(node);
5727 rc = cmp(key, &nodekey);
5730 DPRINTF(("found leaf index %u [%s], rc = %i",
5731 i, DKEY(&nodekey), rc));
5733 DPRINTF(("found branch index %u [%s -> %"Yu"], rc = %i",
5734 i, DKEY(&nodekey), NODEPGNO(node), rc));
5745 if (rc > 0) { /* Found entry is less than the key. */
5746 i++; /* Skip to get the smallest entry larger than key. */
5748 node = NODEPTR(mp, i);
5751 *exactp = (rc == 0 && nkeys > 0);
5752 /* store the key index */
5753 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = i;
5755 /* There is no entry larger or equal to the key. */
5758 /* nodeptr is fake for LEAF2 */
5764 mdb_cursor_adjust(MDB_cursor *mc, func)
5768 for (m2 = mc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[mc->mc_dbi]; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) {
5769 if (m2->mc_pg[m2->mc_top] == mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]) {
5776 /** Pop a page off the top of the cursor's stack. */
5778 mdb_cursor_pop(MDB_cursor *mc)
5781 DPRINTF(("popping page %"Yu" off db %d cursor %p",
5782 mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]->mp_pgno, DDBI(mc), (void *) mc));
5788 mc->mc_flags &= ~C_INITIALIZED;
5793 /** Push a page onto the top of the cursor's stack.
5794 * Set #MDB_TXN_ERROR on failure.
5797 mdb_cursor_push(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_page *mp)
5799 DPRINTF(("pushing page %"Yu" on db %d cursor %p", mp->mp_pgno,
5800 DDBI(mc), (void *) mc));
5802 if (mc->mc_snum >= CURSOR_STACK) {
5803 mc->mc_txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
5804 return MDB_CURSOR_FULL;
5807 mc->mc_top = mc->mc_snum++;
5808 mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] = mp;
5809 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = 0;
5815 /** Map a read-only page.
5816 * There are two levels of tracking in use, a per-txn list and a per-env list.
5817 * ref'ing and unref'ing the per-txn list is faster since it requires no
5818 * locking. Pages are cached in the per-env list for global reuse, and a lock
5819 * is required. Pages are not immediately unmapped when their refcnt goes to
5820 * zero; they hang around in case they will be reused again soon.
5822 * When the per-txn list gets full, all pages with refcnt=0 are purged from the
5823 * list and their refcnts in the per-env list are decremented.
5825 * When the per-env list gets full, all pages with refcnt=0 are purged from the
5826 * list and their pages are unmapped.
5828 * @note "full" means the list has reached its respective rpcheck threshold.
5829 * This threshold slowly raises if no pages could be purged on a given check,
5830 * and returns to its original value when enough pages were purged.
5832 * If purging doesn't free any slots, filling the per-txn list will return
5833 * MDB_TXN_FULL, and filling the per-env list returns MDB_MAP_FULL.
5835 * Reference tracking in a txn is imperfect, pages can linger with non-zero
5836 * refcnt even without active references. It was deemed to be too invasive
5837 * to add unrefs in every required location. However, all pages are unref'd
5838 * at the end of the transaction. This guarantees that no stale references
5839 * linger in the per-env list.
5841 * Usually we map chunks of 16 pages at a time, but if an overflow page begins
5842 * at the tail of the chunk we extend the chunk to include the entire overflow
5843 * page. Unfortunately, pages can be turned into overflow pages after their
5844 * chunk was already mapped. In that case we must remap the chunk if the
5845 * overflow page is referenced. If the chunk's refcnt is 0 we can just remap
5846 * it, otherwise we temporarily map a new chunk just for the overflow page.
5848 * @note this chunk handling means we cannot guarantee that a data item
5849 * returned from the DB will stay alive for the duration of the transaction:
5850 * We unref pages as soon as a cursor moves away from the page
5851 * A subsequent op may cause a purge, which may unmap any unref'd chunks
5852 * The caller must copy the data if it must be used later in the same txn.
5854 * Also - our reference counting revolves around cursors, but overflow pages
5855 * aren't pointed to by a cursor's page stack. We have to remember them
5856 * explicitly, in the added mc_ovpg field. A single cursor can only hold a
5857 * reference to one overflow page at a time.
5859 * @param[in] txn the transaction for this access.
5860 * @param[in] pgno the page number for the page to retrieve.
5861 * @param[out] ret address of a pointer where the page's address will be stored.
5862 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
5865 mdb_rpage_get(MDB_txn *txn, pgno_t pg0, MDB_page **ret)
5867 MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env;
5869 MDB_ID3L tl = txn->mt_rpages;
5870 MDB_ID3L el = env->me_rpages;
5874 int rc, retries = 1;
5878 #define SET_OFF(off,val) off.QuadPart = val
5879 #define MAP(rc,env,addr,len,off) \
5881 rc = NtMapViewOfSection(env->me_fmh, GetCurrentProcess(), &addr, 0, \
5882 len, &off, &len, ViewUnmap, (env->me_flags & MDB_RDONLY) ? 0 : MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READONLY); \
5883 if (rc) rc = mdb_nt2win32(rc)
5887 #define SET_OFF(off,val) off = val
5888 #define MAP(rc,env,addr,len,off) \
5889 addr = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, env->me_fd, off); \
5890 rc = (addr == MAP_FAILED) ? errno : 0
5893 /* remember the offset of the actual page number, so we can
5894 * return the correct pointer at the end.
5896 rem = pg0 & (MDB_RPAGE_CHUNK-1);
5900 x = mdb_mid3l_search(tl, pgno);
5901 if (x <= tl[0].mid && tl[x].mid == pgno) {
5902 if (x != tl[0].mid && tl[x+1].mid == pg0)
5904 /* check for overflow size */
5905 p = (MDB_page *)((char *)tl[x].mptr + rem * env->me_psize);
5906 if (IS_OVERFLOW(p) && p->mp_pages + rem > tl[x].mcnt) {
5907 id3.mcnt = p->mp_pages + rem;
5908 len = id3.mcnt * env->me_psize;
5909 SET_OFF(off, pgno * env->me_psize);
5910 MAP(rc, env, id3.mptr, len, off);
5913 /* check for local-only page */
5915 mdb_tassert(txn, tl[x].mid != pg0);
5916 /* hope there's room to insert this locally.
5917 * setting mid here tells later code to just insert
5918 * this id3 instead of searching for a match.
5923 /* ignore the mapping we got from env, use new one */
5924 tl[x].mptr = id3.mptr;
5925 tl[x].mcnt = id3.mcnt;
5926 /* if no active ref, see if we can replace in env */
5929 pthread_mutex_lock(&env->me_rpmutex);
5930 i = mdb_mid3l_search(el, tl[x].mid);
5931 if (el[i].mref == 1) {
5932 /* just us, replace it */
5933 munmap(el[i].mptr, el[i].mcnt * env->me_psize);
5934 el[i].mptr = tl[x].mptr;
5935 el[i].mcnt = tl[x].mcnt;
5937 /* there are others, remove ourself */
5940 pthread_mutex_unlock(&env->me_rpmutex);
5944 id3.mptr = tl[x].mptr;
5945 id3.mcnt = tl[x].mcnt;
5951 if (tl[0].mid >= MDB_TRPAGE_MAX - txn->mt_rpcheck) {
5953 /* purge unref'd pages from our list and unref in env */
5954 pthread_mutex_lock(&env->me_rpmutex);
5957 for (i=1; i<=tl[0].mid; i++) {
5960 /* tmp overflow pages don't go to env */
5961 if (tl[i].mid & (MDB_RPAGE_CHUNK-1)) {
5962 munmap(tl[i].mptr, tl[i].mcnt * env->me_psize);
5965 x = mdb_mid3l_search(el, tl[i].mid);
5969 pthread_mutex_unlock(&env->me_rpmutex);
5971 /* we didn't find any unref'd chunks.
5972 * if we're out of room, fail.
5974 if (tl[0].mid >= MDB_TRPAGE_MAX)
5975 return MDB_TXN_FULL;
5976 /* otherwise, raise threshold for next time around
5979 txn->mt_rpcheck /= 2;
5981 /* we found some unused; consolidate the list */
5982 for (i=y+1; i<= tl[0].mid; i++)
5986 /* decrease the check threshold toward its original value */
5987 if (!txn->mt_rpcheck)
5988 txn->mt_rpcheck = 1;
5989 while (txn->mt_rpcheck < tl[0].mid && txn->mt_rpcheck < MDB_TRPAGE_SIZE/2)
5990 txn->mt_rpcheck *= 2;
5993 if (tl[0].mid < MDB_TRPAGE_SIZE) {
5997 /* don't map past last written page in read-only envs */
5998 if ((env->me_flags & MDB_RDONLY) && pgno + MDB_RPAGE_CHUNK-1 > txn->mt_last_pgno)
5999 id3.mcnt = txn->mt_last_pgno + 1 - pgno;
6001 id3.mcnt = MDB_RPAGE_CHUNK;
6002 len = id3.mcnt * env->me_psize;
6005 /* search for page in env */
6006 pthread_mutex_lock(&env->me_rpmutex);
6007 x = mdb_mid3l_search(el, pgno);
6008 if (x <= el[0].mid && el[x].mid == pgno) {
6009 id3.mptr = el[x].mptr;
6010 id3.mcnt = el[x].mcnt;
6011 /* check for overflow size */
6012 p = (MDB_page *)((char *)id3.mptr + rem * env->me_psize);
6013 if (IS_OVERFLOW(p) && p->mp_pages + rem > id3.mcnt) {
6014 id3.mcnt = p->mp_pages + rem;
6015 len = id3.mcnt * env->me_psize;
6016 SET_OFF(off, pgno * env->me_psize);
6017 MAP(rc, env, id3.mptr, len, off);
6021 munmap(el[x].mptr, env->me_psize * el[x].mcnt);
6022 el[x].mptr = id3.mptr;
6023 el[x].mcnt = id3.mcnt;
6026 pthread_mutex_unlock(&env->me_rpmutex);
6031 pthread_mutex_unlock(&env->me_rpmutex);
6034 if (el[0].mid >= MDB_ERPAGE_MAX - env->me_rpcheck) {
6035 /* purge unref'd pages */
6037 for (i=1; i<=el[0].mid; i++) {
6040 munmap(el[i].mptr, env->me_psize * el[i].mcnt);
6045 /* see if we can unref some local pages */
6050 if (el[0].mid >= MDB_ERPAGE_MAX) {
6051 pthread_mutex_unlock(&env->me_rpmutex);
6052 return MDB_MAP_FULL;
6054 env->me_rpcheck /= 2;
6056 for (i=y+1; i<= el[0].mid; i++)
6060 if (!env->me_rpcheck)
6061 env->me_rpcheck = 1;
6062 while (env->me_rpcheck < el[0].mid && env->me_rpcheck < MDB_ERPAGE_SIZE/2)
6063 env->me_rpcheck *= 2;
6066 SET_OFF(off, pgno * env->me_psize);
6067 MAP(rc, env, id3.mptr, len, off);
6070 pthread_mutex_unlock(&env->me_rpmutex);
6073 /* check for overflow size */
6074 p = (MDB_page *)((char *)id3.mptr + rem * env->me_psize);
6075 if (IS_OVERFLOW(p) && p->mp_pages + rem > id3.mcnt) {
6076 id3.mcnt = p->mp_pages + rem;
6077 munmap(id3.mptr, len);
6078 len = id3.mcnt * env->me_psize;
6079 MAP(rc, env, id3.mptr, len, off);
6083 mdb_mid3l_insert(el, &id3);
6084 pthread_mutex_unlock(&env->me_rpmutex);
6086 mdb_mid3l_insert(tl, &id3);
6088 return MDB_TXN_FULL;
6091 p = (MDB_page *)((char *)id3.mptr + rem * env->me_psize);
6092 #if MDB_DEBUG /* we don't need this check any more */
6093 if (IS_OVERFLOW(p)) {
6094 mdb_tassert(txn, p->mp_pages + rem <= id3.mcnt);
6102 /** Find the address of the page corresponding to a given page number.
6103 * Set #MDB_TXN_ERROR on failure.
6104 * @param[in] mc the cursor accessing the page.
6105 * @param[in] pgno the page number for the page to retrieve.
6106 * @param[out] ret address of a pointer where the page's address will be stored.
6107 * @param[out] lvl dirty_list inheritance level of found page. 1=current txn, 0=mapped page.
6108 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
6111 mdb_page_get(MDB_cursor *mc, pgno_t pgno, MDB_page **ret, int *lvl)
6113 MDB_txn *txn = mc->mc_txn;
6117 if (! (mc->mc_flags & (C_ORIG_RDONLY|C_WRITEMAP))) {
6121 MDB_ID2L dl = tx2->mt_u.dirty_list;
6123 /* Spilled pages were dirtied in this txn and flushed
6124 * because the dirty list got full. Bring this page
6125 * back in from the map (but don't unspill it here,
6126 * leave that unless page_touch happens again).
6128 if (tx2->mt_spill_pgs) {
6129 MDB_ID pn = pgno << 1;
6130 x = mdb_midl_search(tx2->mt_spill_pgs, pn);
6131 if (x <= tx2->mt_spill_pgs[0] && tx2->mt_spill_pgs[x] == pn) {
6136 unsigned x = mdb_mid2l_search(dl, pgno);
6137 if (x <= dl[0].mid && dl[x].mid == pgno) {
6143 } while ((tx2 = tx2->mt_parent) != NULL);
6146 if (pgno >= txn->mt_next_pgno) {
6147 DPRINTF(("page %"Yu" not found", pgno));
6148 txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
6149 return MDB_PAGE_NOTFOUND;
6157 int rc = mdb_rpage_get(txn, pgno, &p);
6159 txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
6163 MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env;
6164 p = (MDB_page *)(env->me_map + env->me_psize * pgno);
6175 /** Finish #mdb_page_search() / #mdb_page_search_lowest().
6176 * The cursor is at the root page, set up the rest of it.
6179 mdb_page_search_root(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, int flags)
6181 MDB_page *mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
6185 while (IS_BRANCH(mp)) {
6189 DPRINTF(("branch page %"Yu" has %u keys", mp->mp_pgno, NUMKEYS(mp)));
6190 /* Don't assert on branch pages in the FreeDB. We can get here
6191 * while in the process of rebalancing a FreeDB branch page; we must
6192 * let that proceed. ITS#8336
6194 mdb_cassert(mc, !mc->mc_dbi || NUMKEYS(mp) > 1);
6195 DPRINTF(("found index 0 to page %"Yu, NODEPGNO(NODEPTR(mp, 0))));
6197 if (flags & (MDB_PS_FIRST|MDB_PS_LAST)) {
6199 if (flags & MDB_PS_LAST)
6200 i = NUMKEYS(mp) - 1;
6203 node = mdb_node_search(mc, key, &exact);
6205 i = NUMKEYS(mp) - 1;
6207 i = mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top];
6209 mdb_cassert(mc, i > 0);
6213 DPRINTF(("following index %u for key [%s]", i, DKEY(key)));
6216 mdb_cassert(mc, i < NUMKEYS(mp));
6217 node = NODEPTR(mp, i);
6219 if ((rc = mdb_page_get(mc, NODEPGNO(node), &mp, NULL)) != 0)
6222 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = i;
6223 if ((rc = mdb_cursor_push(mc, mp)))
6226 if (flags & MDB_PS_MODIFY) {
6227 if ((rc = mdb_page_touch(mc)) != 0)
6229 mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
6234 DPRINTF(("internal error, index points to a %02X page!?",
6236 mc->mc_txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
6237 return MDB_CORRUPTED;
6240 DPRINTF(("found leaf page %"Yu" for key [%s]", mp->mp_pgno,
6241 key ? DKEY(key) : "null"));
6242 mc->mc_flags |= C_INITIALIZED;
6243 mc->mc_flags &= ~C_EOF;
6248 /** Search for the lowest key under the current branch page.
6249 * This just bypasses a NUMKEYS check in the current page
6250 * before calling mdb_page_search_root(), because the callers
6251 * are all in situations where the current page is known to
6255 mdb_page_search_lowest(MDB_cursor *mc)
6257 MDB_page *mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
6258 MDB_node *node = NODEPTR(mp, 0);
6261 if ((rc = mdb_page_get(mc, NODEPGNO(node), &mp, NULL)) != 0)
6264 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = 0;
6265 if ((rc = mdb_cursor_push(mc, mp)))
6267 return mdb_page_search_root(mc, NULL, MDB_PS_FIRST);
6270 /** Search for the page a given key should be in.
6271 * Push it and its parent pages on the cursor stack.
6272 * @param[in,out] mc the cursor for this operation.
6273 * @param[in] key the key to search for, or NULL for first/last page.
6274 * @param[in] flags If MDB_PS_MODIFY is set, visited pages in the DB
6275 * are touched (updated with new page numbers).
6276 * If MDB_PS_FIRST or MDB_PS_LAST is set, find first or last leaf.
6277 * This is used by #mdb_cursor_first() and #mdb_cursor_last().
6278 * If MDB_PS_ROOTONLY set, just fetch root node, no further lookups.
6279 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
6282 mdb_page_search(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, int flags)
6287 /* Make sure the txn is still viable, then find the root from
6288 * the txn's db table and set it as the root of the cursor's stack.
6290 if (mc->mc_txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_BLOCKED) {
6291 DPUTS("transaction may not be used now");
6294 /* Make sure we're using an up-to-date root */
6295 if (*mc->mc_dbflag & DB_STALE) {
6297 if (TXN_DBI_CHANGED(mc->mc_txn, mc->mc_dbi))
6299 mdb_cursor_init(&mc2, mc->mc_txn, MAIN_DBI, NULL);
6300 rc = mdb_page_search(&mc2, &mc->mc_dbx->md_name, 0);
6307 MDB_node *leaf = mdb_node_search(&mc2,
6308 &mc->mc_dbx->md_name, &exact);
6310 return MDB_NOTFOUND;
6311 if ((leaf->mn_flags & (F_DUPDATA|F_SUBDATA)) != F_SUBDATA)
6312 return MDB_INCOMPATIBLE; /* not a named DB */
6313 rc = mdb_node_read(&mc2, leaf, &data);
6316 memcpy(&flags, ((char *) data.mv_data + offsetof(MDB_db, md_flags)),
6318 /* The txn may not know this DBI, or another process may
6319 * have dropped and recreated the DB with other flags.
6321 if ((mc->mc_db->md_flags & PERSISTENT_FLAGS) != flags)
6322 return MDB_INCOMPATIBLE;
6323 memcpy(mc->mc_db, data.mv_data, sizeof(MDB_db));
6325 *mc->mc_dbflag &= ~DB_STALE;
6327 root = mc->mc_db->md_root;
6329 if (root == P_INVALID) { /* Tree is empty. */
6330 DPUTS("tree is empty");
6331 return MDB_NOTFOUND;
6335 mdb_cassert(mc, root > 1);
6336 if (!mc->mc_pg[0] || mc->mc_pg[0]->mp_pgno != root) {
6339 MDB_PAGE_UNREF(mc->mc_txn, mc->mc_pg[0]);
6341 if ((rc = mdb_page_get(mc, root, &mc->mc_pg[0], NULL)) != 0)
6348 for (i=1; i<mc->mc_snum; i++)
6349 MDB_PAGE_UNREF(mc->mc_txn, mc->mc_pg[i]);
6355 DPRINTF(("db %d root page %"Yu" has flags 0x%X",
6356 DDBI(mc), root, mc->mc_pg[0]->mp_flags));
6358 if (flags & MDB_PS_MODIFY) {
6359 if ((rc = mdb_page_touch(mc)))
6363 if (flags & MDB_PS_ROOTONLY)
6366 return mdb_page_search_root(mc, key, flags);
6370 mdb_ovpage_free(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_page *mp)
6372 MDB_txn *txn = mc->mc_txn;
6373 pgno_t pg = mp->mp_pgno;
6374 unsigned x = 0, ovpages = mp->mp_pages;
6375 MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env;
6376 MDB_IDL sl = txn->mt_spill_pgs;
6377 MDB_ID pn = pg << 1;
6380 DPRINTF(("free ov page %"Yu" (%d)", pg, ovpages));
6381 /* If the page is dirty or on the spill list we just acquired it,
6382 * so we should give it back to our current free list, if any.
6383 * Otherwise put it onto the list of pages we freed in this txn.
6385 * Won't create me_pghead: me_pglast must be inited along with it.
6386 * Unsupported in nested txns: They would need to hide the page
6387 * range in ancestor txns' dirty and spilled lists.
6389 if (env->me_pghead &&
6391 ((mp->mp_flags & P_DIRTY) ||
6392 (sl && (x = mdb_midl_search(sl, pn)) <= sl[0] && sl[x] == pn)))
6396 MDB_ID2 *dl, ix, iy;
6397 rc = mdb_midl_need(&env->me_pghead, ovpages);
6400 if (!(mp->mp_flags & P_DIRTY)) {
6401 /* This page is no longer spilled */
6408 /* Remove from dirty list */
6409 dl = txn->mt_u.dirty_list;
6411 for (ix = dl[x]; ix.mptr != mp; ix = iy) {
6417 mdb_cassert(mc, x > 1);
6419 dl[j] = ix; /* Unsorted. OK when MDB_TXN_ERROR. */
6420 txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
6424 txn->mt_dirty_room++;
6425 if (!(env->me_flags & MDB_WRITEMAP))
6426 mdb_dpage_free(env, mp);
6428 /* Insert in me_pghead */
6429 mop = env->me_pghead;
6430 j = mop[0] + ovpages;
6431 for (i = mop[0]; i && mop[i] < pg; i--)
6437 rc = mdb_midl_append_range(&txn->mt_free_pgs, pg, ovpages);
6441 mc->mc_db->md_overflow_pages -= ovpages;
6445 /** Return the data associated with a given node.
6446 * @param[in] mc The cursor for this operation.
6447 * @param[in] leaf The node being read.
6448 * @param[out] data Updated to point to the node's data.
6449 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
6452 mdb_node_read(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_node *leaf, MDB_val *data)
6454 MDB_page *omp; /* overflow page */
6459 MDB_PAGE_UNREF(mc->mc_txn, MC_OVPG(mc));
6460 MC_SET_OVPG(mc, NULL);
6462 if (!F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_BIGDATA)) {
6463 data->mv_size = NODEDSZ(leaf);
6464 data->mv_data = NODEDATA(leaf);
6468 /* Read overflow data.
6470 data->mv_size = NODEDSZ(leaf);
6471 memcpy(&pgno, NODEDATA(leaf), sizeof(pgno));
6472 if ((rc = mdb_page_get(mc, pgno, &omp, NULL)) != 0) {
6473 DPRINTF(("read overflow page %"Yu" failed", pgno));
6476 data->mv_data = METADATA(omp);
6477 MC_SET_OVPG(mc, omp);
6483 mdb_get(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi,
6484 MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data)
6491 DPRINTF(("===> get db %u key [%s]", dbi, DKEY(key)));
6493 if (!key || !data || !TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, dbi, DB_USRVALID))
6496 if (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_BLOCKED)
6499 mdb_cursor_init(&mc, txn, dbi, &mx);
6500 rc = mdb_cursor_set(&mc, key, data, MDB_SET, &exact);
6501 /* unref all the pages when MDB_VL32 - caller must copy the data
6502 * before doing anything else
6504 MDB_CURSOR_UNREF(&mc, 1);
6508 /** Find a sibling for a page.
6509 * Replaces the page at the top of the cursor's stack with the
6510 * specified sibling, if one exists.
6511 * @param[in] mc The cursor for this operation.
6512 * @param[in] move_right Non-zero if the right sibling is requested,
6513 * otherwise the left sibling.
6514 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
6517 mdb_cursor_sibling(MDB_cursor *mc, int move_right)
6526 if (mc->mc_snum < 2) {
6527 return MDB_NOTFOUND; /* root has no siblings */
6531 op = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
6534 DPRINTF(("parent page is page %"Yu", index %u",
6535 mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]->mp_pgno, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]));
6537 if (move_right ? (mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] + 1u >= NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]))
6538 : (mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] == 0)) {
6539 DPRINTF(("no more keys left, moving to %s sibling",
6540 move_right ? "right" : "left"));
6541 if ((rc = mdb_cursor_sibling(mc, move_right)) != MDB_SUCCESS) {
6542 /* undo cursor_pop before returning */
6549 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]++;
6551 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]--;
6552 DPRINTF(("just moving to %s index key %u",
6553 move_right ? "right" : "left", mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]));
6555 mdb_cassert(mc, IS_BRANCH(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]));
6557 MDB_PAGE_UNREF(mc->mc_txn, op);
6559 indx = NODEPTR(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
6560 if ((rc = mdb_page_get(mc, NODEPGNO(indx), &mp, NULL)) != 0) {
6561 /* mc will be inconsistent if caller does mc_snum++ as above */
6562 mc->mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF);
6566 mdb_cursor_push(mc, mp);
6568 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = NUMKEYS(mp)-1;
6573 /** Move the cursor to the next data item. */
6575 mdb_cursor_next(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, MDB_cursor_op op)
6581 if ((mc->mc_flags & C_EOF) ||
6582 ((mc->mc_flags & C_DEL) && op == MDB_NEXT_DUP)) {
6583 return MDB_NOTFOUND;
6585 if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED))
6586 return mdb_cursor_first(mc, key, data);
6588 mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
6590 if (mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT) {
6591 leaf = NODEPTR(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
6592 if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) {
6593 if (op == MDB_NEXT || op == MDB_NEXT_DUP) {
6594 rc = mdb_cursor_next(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, data, NULL, MDB_NEXT);
6595 if (op != MDB_NEXT || rc != MDB_NOTFOUND) {
6596 if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS)
6597 MDB_GET_KEY(leaf, key);
6602 MDB_CURSOR_UNREF(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, 0);
6605 mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF);
6606 if (op == MDB_NEXT_DUP)
6607 return MDB_NOTFOUND;
6611 DPRINTF(("cursor_next: top page is %"Yu" in cursor %p",
6612 mdb_dbg_pgno(mp), (void *) mc));
6613 if (mc->mc_flags & C_DEL) {
6614 mc->mc_flags ^= C_DEL;
6618 if (mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] + 1u >= NUMKEYS(mp)) {
6619 DPUTS("=====> move to next sibling page");
6620 if ((rc = mdb_cursor_sibling(mc, 1)) != MDB_SUCCESS) {
6621 mc->mc_flags |= C_EOF;
6624 mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
6625 DPRINTF(("next page is %"Yu", key index %u", mp->mp_pgno, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]));
6627 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]++;
6630 DPRINTF(("==> cursor points to page %"Yu" with %u keys, key index %u",
6631 mdb_dbg_pgno(mp), NUMKEYS(mp), mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]));
6634 key->mv_size = mc->mc_db->md_pad;
6635 key->mv_data = LEAF2KEY(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top], key->mv_size);
6639 mdb_cassert(mc, IS_LEAF(mp));
6640 leaf = NODEPTR(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
6642 if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) {
6643 mdb_xcursor_init1(mc, leaf);
6646 if ((rc = mdb_node_read(mc, leaf, data)) != MDB_SUCCESS)
6649 if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) {
6650 rc = mdb_cursor_first(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, data, NULL);
6651 if (rc != MDB_SUCCESS)
6656 MDB_GET_KEY(leaf, key);
6660 /** Move the cursor to the previous data item. */
6662 mdb_cursor_prev(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, MDB_cursor_op op)
6668 if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) {
6669 rc = mdb_cursor_last(mc, key, data);
6672 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]++;
6675 mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
6677 if (mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT) {
6678 leaf = NODEPTR(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
6679 if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) {
6680 if (op == MDB_PREV || op == MDB_PREV_DUP) {
6681 rc = mdb_cursor_prev(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, data, NULL, MDB_PREV);
6682 if (op != MDB_PREV || rc != MDB_NOTFOUND) {
6683 if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS) {
6684 MDB_GET_KEY(leaf, key);
6685 mc->mc_flags &= ~C_EOF;
6691 MDB_CURSOR_UNREF(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, 0);
6694 mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF);
6695 if (op == MDB_PREV_DUP)
6696 return MDB_NOTFOUND;
6700 DPRINTF(("cursor_prev: top page is %"Yu" in cursor %p",
6701 mdb_dbg_pgno(mp), (void *) mc));
6703 mc->mc_flags &= ~(C_EOF|C_DEL);
6705 if (mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] == 0) {
6706 DPUTS("=====> move to prev sibling page");
6707 if ((rc = mdb_cursor_sibling(mc, 0)) != MDB_SUCCESS) {
6710 mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
6711 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = NUMKEYS(mp) - 1;
6712 DPRINTF(("prev page is %"Yu", key index %u", mp->mp_pgno, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]));
6714 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]--;
6716 mc->mc_flags &= ~C_EOF;
6718 DPRINTF(("==> cursor points to page %"Yu" with %u keys, key index %u",
6719 mdb_dbg_pgno(mp), NUMKEYS(mp), mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]));
6722 key->mv_size = mc->mc_db->md_pad;
6723 key->mv_data = LEAF2KEY(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top], key->mv_size);
6727 mdb_cassert(mc, IS_LEAF(mp));
6728 leaf = NODEPTR(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
6730 if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) {
6731 mdb_xcursor_init1(mc, leaf);
6734 if ((rc = mdb_node_read(mc, leaf, data)) != MDB_SUCCESS)
6737 if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) {
6738 rc = mdb_cursor_last(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, data, NULL);
6739 if (rc != MDB_SUCCESS)
6744 MDB_GET_KEY(leaf, key);
6748 /** Set the cursor on a specific data item. */
6750 mdb_cursor_set(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data,
6751 MDB_cursor_op op, int *exactp)
6755 MDB_node *leaf = NULL;
6758 if (key->mv_size == 0)
6759 return MDB_BAD_VALSIZE;
6761 if (mc->mc_xcursor) {
6762 MDB_CURSOR_UNREF(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, 0);
6763 mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF);
6766 /* See if we're already on the right page */
6767 if (mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) {
6770 mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
6772 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = 0;
6773 return MDB_NOTFOUND;
6775 if (mp->mp_flags & P_LEAF2) {
6776 nodekey.mv_size = mc->mc_db->md_pad;
6777 nodekey.mv_data = LEAF2KEY(mp, 0, nodekey.mv_size);
6779 leaf = NODEPTR(mp, 0);
6780 MDB_GET_KEY2(leaf, nodekey);
6782 rc = mc->mc_dbx->md_cmp(key, &nodekey);
6784 /* Probably happens rarely, but first node on the page
6785 * was the one we wanted.
6787 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = 0;
6794 unsigned int nkeys = NUMKEYS(mp);
6796 if (mp->mp_flags & P_LEAF2) {
6797 nodekey.mv_data = LEAF2KEY(mp,
6798 nkeys-1, nodekey.mv_size);
6800 leaf = NODEPTR(mp, nkeys-1);
6801 MDB_GET_KEY2(leaf, nodekey);
6803 rc = mc->mc_dbx->md_cmp(key, &nodekey);
6805 /* last node was the one we wanted */
6806 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = nkeys-1;
6812 if (mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] < NUMKEYS(mp)) {
6813 /* This is definitely the right page, skip search_page */
6814 if (mp->mp_flags & P_LEAF2) {
6815 nodekey.mv_data = LEAF2KEY(mp,
6816 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top], nodekey.mv_size);
6818 leaf = NODEPTR(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
6819 MDB_GET_KEY2(leaf, nodekey);
6821 rc = mc->mc_dbx->md_cmp(key, &nodekey);
6823 /* current node was the one we wanted */
6830 mc->mc_flags &= ~C_EOF;
6834 /* If any parents have right-sibs, search.
6835 * Otherwise, there's nothing further.
6837 for (i=0; i<mc->mc_top; i++)
6839 NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[i])-1)
6841 if (i == mc->mc_top) {
6842 /* There are no other pages */
6843 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = nkeys;
6844 return MDB_NOTFOUND;
6848 /* There are no other pages */
6849 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = 0;
6850 if (op == MDB_SET_RANGE && !exactp) {
6854 return MDB_NOTFOUND;
6860 rc = mdb_page_search(mc, key, 0);
6861 if (rc != MDB_SUCCESS)
6864 mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
6865 mdb_cassert(mc, IS_LEAF(mp));
6868 leaf = mdb_node_search(mc, key, exactp);
6869 if (exactp != NULL && !*exactp) {
6870 /* MDB_SET specified and not an exact match. */
6871 return MDB_NOTFOUND;
6875 DPUTS("===> inexact leaf not found, goto sibling");
6876 if ((rc = mdb_cursor_sibling(mc, 1)) != MDB_SUCCESS) {
6877 mc->mc_flags |= C_EOF;
6878 return rc; /* no entries matched */
6880 mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
6881 mdb_cassert(mc, IS_LEAF(mp));
6882 leaf = NODEPTR(mp, 0);
6886 mc->mc_flags |= C_INITIALIZED;
6887 mc->mc_flags &= ~C_EOF;
6890 if (op == MDB_SET_RANGE || op == MDB_SET_KEY) {
6891 key->mv_size = mc->mc_db->md_pad;
6892 key->mv_data = LEAF2KEY(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top], key->mv_size);
6897 if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) {
6898 mdb_xcursor_init1(mc, leaf);
6901 if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) {
6902 if (op == MDB_SET || op == MDB_SET_KEY || op == MDB_SET_RANGE) {
6903 rc = mdb_cursor_first(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, data, NULL);
6906 if (op == MDB_GET_BOTH) {
6912 rc = mdb_cursor_set(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, data, NULL, MDB_SET_RANGE, ex2p);
6913 if (rc != MDB_SUCCESS)
6916 } else if (op == MDB_GET_BOTH || op == MDB_GET_BOTH_RANGE) {
6919 if ((rc = mdb_node_read(mc, leaf, &olddata)) != MDB_SUCCESS)
6921 dcmp = mc->mc_dbx->md_dcmp;
6922 if (NEED_CMP_CLONG(dcmp, olddata.mv_size))
6923 dcmp = mdb_cmp_clong;
6924 rc = dcmp(data, &olddata);
6926 if (op == MDB_GET_BOTH || rc > 0)
6927 return MDB_NOTFOUND;
6934 mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF);
6935 if ((rc = mdb_node_read(mc, leaf, data)) != MDB_SUCCESS)
6940 /* The key already matches in all other cases */
6941 if (op == MDB_SET_RANGE || op == MDB_SET_KEY)
6942 MDB_GET_KEY(leaf, key);
6943 DPRINTF(("==> cursor placed on key [%s]", DKEY(key)));
6948 /** Move the cursor to the first item in the database. */
6950 mdb_cursor_first(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data)
6955 if (mc->mc_xcursor) {
6956 MDB_CURSOR_UNREF(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, 0);
6957 mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF);
6960 if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) || mc->mc_top) {
6961 rc = mdb_page_search(mc, NULL, MDB_PS_FIRST);
6962 if (rc != MDB_SUCCESS)
6965 mdb_cassert(mc, IS_LEAF(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]));
6967 leaf = NODEPTR(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], 0);
6968 mc->mc_flags |= C_INITIALIZED;
6969 mc->mc_flags &= ~C_EOF;
6971 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = 0;
6973 if (IS_LEAF2(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top])) {
6974 key->mv_size = mc->mc_db->md_pad;
6975 key->mv_data = LEAF2KEY(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], 0, key->mv_size);
6980 if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) {
6981 mdb_xcursor_init1(mc, leaf);
6982 rc = mdb_cursor_first(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, data, NULL);
6986 if ((rc = mdb_node_read(mc, leaf, data)) != MDB_SUCCESS)
6990 MDB_GET_KEY(leaf, key);
6994 /** Move the cursor to the last item in the database. */
6996 mdb_cursor_last(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data)
7001 if (mc->mc_xcursor) {
7002 MDB_CURSOR_UNREF(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, 0);
7003 mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF);
7006 if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_EOF)) {
7008 if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) || mc->mc_top) {
7009 rc = mdb_page_search(mc, NULL, MDB_PS_LAST);
7010 if (rc != MDB_SUCCESS)
7013 mdb_cassert(mc, IS_LEAF(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]));
7016 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]) - 1;
7017 mc->mc_flags |= C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF;
7018 leaf = NODEPTR(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
7020 if (IS_LEAF2(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top])) {
7021 key->mv_size = mc->mc_db->md_pad;
7022 key->mv_data = LEAF2KEY(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top], key->mv_size);
7027 if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) {
7028 mdb_xcursor_init1(mc, leaf);
7029 rc = mdb_cursor_last(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, data, NULL);
7033 if ((rc = mdb_node_read(mc, leaf, data)) != MDB_SUCCESS)
7038 MDB_GET_KEY(leaf, key);
7043 mdb_cursor_get(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data,
7048 int (*mfunc)(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data);
7053 if (mc->mc_txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_BLOCKED)
7057 case MDB_GET_CURRENT:
7058 if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) {
7061 MDB_page *mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
7062 int nkeys = NUMKEYS(mp);
7063 if (!nkeys || mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] >= nkeys) {
7064 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = nkeys;
7070 key->mv_size = mc->mc_db->md_pad;
7071 key->mv_data = LEAF2KEY(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top], key->mv_size);
7073 MDB_node *leaf = NODEPTR(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
7074 MDB_GET_KEY(leaf, key);
7076 if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) {
7077 rc = mdb_cursor_get(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, data, NULL, MDB_GET_CURRENT);
7079 rc = mdb_node_read(mc, leaf, data);
7086 case MDB_GET_BOTH_RANGE:
7091 if (mc->mc_xcursor == NULL) {
7092 rc = MDB_INCOMPATIBLE;
7102 rc = mdb_cursor_set(mc, key, data, op,
7103 op == MDB_SET_RANGE ? NULL : &exact);
7106 case MDB_GET_MULTIPLE:
7107 if (data == NULL || !(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) {
7111 if (!(mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPFIXED)) {
7112 rc = MDB_INCOMPATIBLE;
7116 if (!(mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) ||
7117 (mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_EOF))
7120 case MDB_NEXT_MULTIPLE:
7125 if (!(mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPFIXED)) {
7126 rc = MDB_INCOMPATIBLE;
7129 rc = mdb_cursor_next(mc, key, data, MDB_NEXT_DUP);
7130 if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS) {
7131 if (mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) {
7134 mx = &mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor;
7135 data->mv_size = NUMKEYS(mx->mc_pg[mx->mc_top]) *
7137 data->mv_data = METADATA(mx->mc_pg[mx->mc_top]);
7138 mx->mc_ki[mx->mc_top] = NUMKEYS(mx->mc_pg[mx->mc_top])-1;
7144 case MDB_PREV_MULTIPLE:
7149 if (!(mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPFIXED)) {
7150 rc = MDB_INCOMPATIBLE;
7153 if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED))
7154 rc = mdb_cursor_last(mc, key, data);
7157 if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS) {
7158 MDB_cursor *mx = &mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor;
7159 if (mx->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) {
7160 rc = mdb_cursor_sibling(mx, 0);
7161 if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS)
7170 case MDB_NEXT_NODUP:
7171 rc = mdb_cursor_next(mc, key, data, op);
7175 case MDB_PREV_NODUP:
7176 rc = mdb_cursor_prev(mc, key, data, op);
7179 rc = mdb_cursor_first(mc, key, data);
7182 mfunc = mdb_cursor_first;
7184 if (data == NULL || !(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) {
7188 if (mc->mc_xcursor == NULL) {
7189 rc = MDB_INCOMPATIBLE;
7193 MDB_node *leaf = NODEPTR(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
7194 if (!F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) {
7195 MDB_GET_KEY(leaf, key);
7196 rc = mdb_node_read(mc, leaf, data);
7200 if (!(mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) {
7204 rc = mfunc(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, data, NULL);
7207 rc = mdb_cursor_last(mc, key, data);
7210 mfunc = mdb_cursor_last;
7213 DPRINTF(("unhandled/unimplemented cursor operation %u", op));
7218 if (mc->mc_flags & C_DEL)
7219 mc->mc_flags ^= C_DEL;
7224 /** Touch all the pages in the cursor stack. Set mc_top.
7225 * Makes sure all the pages are writable, before attempting a write operation.
7226 * @param[in] mc The cursor to operate on.
7229 mdb_cursor_touch(MDB_cursor *mc)
7231 int rc = MDB_SUCCESS;
7233 if (mc->mc_dbi >= CORE_DBS && !(*mc->mc_dbflag & DB_DIRTY)) {
7236 if (TXN_DBI_CHANGED(mc->mc_txn, mc->mc_dbi))
7238 mdb_cursor_init(&mc2, mc->mc_txn, MAIN_DBI, &mcx);
7239 rc = mdb_page_search(&mc2, &mc->mc_dbx->md_name, MDB_PS_MODIFY);
7242 *mc->mc_dbflag |= DB_DIRTY;
7247 rc = mdb_page_touch(mc);
7248 } while (!rc && ++(mc->mc_top) < mc->mc_snum);
7249 mc->mc_top = mc->mc_snum-1;
7254 /** Do not spill pages to disk if txn is getting full, may fail instead */
7255 #define MDB_NOSPILL 0x8000
7258 mdb_cursor_put(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data,
7262 MDB_node *leaf = NULL;
7263 MDB_page *fp, *mp, *sub_root = NULL;
7265 MDB_val xdata, *rdata, dkey, olddata;
7267 int do_sub = 0, insert_key, insert_data;
7268 unsigned int mcount = 0, dcount = 0, nospill;
7271 unsigned int nflags;
7274 if (mc == NULL || key == NULL)
7277 env = mc->mc_txn->mt_env;
7279 /* Check this first so counter will always be zero on any
7282 if (flags & MDB_MULTIPLE) {
7283 dcount = data[1].mv_size;
7284 data[1].mv_size = 0;
7285 if (!F_ISSET(mc->mc_db->md_flags, MDB_DUPFIXED))
7286 return MDB_INCOMPATIBLE;
7289 nospill = flags & MDB_NOSPILL;
7290 flags &= ~MDB_NOSPILL;
7292 if (mc->mc_txn->mt_flags & (MDB_TXN_RDONLY|MDB_TXN_BLOCKED))
7293 return (mc->mc_txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_RDONLY) ? EACCES : MDB_BAD_TXN;
7295 if (key->mv_size-1 >= ENV_MAXKEY(env))
7296 return MDB_BAD_VALSIZE;
7298 #if SIZE_MAX > MAXDATASIZE
7299 if (data->mv_size > ((mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT) ? ENV_MAXKEY(env) : MAXDATASIZE))
7300 return MDB_BAD_VALSIZE;
7302 if ((mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT) && data->mv_size > ENV_MAXKEY(env))
7303 return MDB_BAD_VALSIZE;
7306 DPRINTF(("==> put db %d key [%s], size %"Z"u, data size %"Z"u",
7307 DDBI(mc), DKEY(key), key ? key->mv_size : 0, data->mv_size));
7311 if (flags == MDB_CURRENT) {
7312 if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED))
7315 } else if (mc->mc_db->md_root == P_INVALID) {
7316 /* new database, cursor has nothing to point to */
7319 mc->mc_flags &= ~C_INITIALIZED;
7324 if (flags & MDB_APPEND) {
7326 rc = mdb_cursor_last(mc, &k2, &d2);
7328 rc = mc->mc_dbx->md_cmp(key, &k2);
7331 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]++;
7333 /* new key is <= last key */
7338 rc = mdb_cursor_set(mc, key, &d2, MDB_SET, &exact);
7340 if ((flags & MDB_NOOVERWRITE) && rc == 0) {
7341 DPRINTF(("duplicate key [%s]", DKEY(key)));
7343 return MDB_KEYEXIST;
7345 if (rc && rc != MDB_NOTFOUND)
7349 if (mc->mc_flags & C_DEL)
7350 mc->mc_flags ^= C_DEL;
7352 /* Cursor is positioned, check for room in the dirty list */
7354 if (flags & MDB_MULTIPLE) {
7356 xdata.mv_size = data->mv_size * dcount;
7360 if ((rc2 = mdb_page_spill(mc, key, rdata)))
7364 if (rc == MDB_NO_ROOT) {
7366 /* new database, write a root leaf page */
7367 DPUTS("allocating new root leaf page");
7368 if ((rc2 = mdb_page_new(mc, P_LEAF, 1, &np))) {
7371 mdb_cursor_push(mc, np);
7372 mc->mc_db->md_root = np->mp_pgno;
7373 mc->mc_db->md_depth++;
7374 *mc->mc_dbflag |= DB_DIRTY;
7375 if ((mc->mc_db->md_flags & (MDB_DUPSORT|MDB_DUPFIXED))
7377 np->mp_flags |= P_LEAF2;
7378 mc->mc_flags |= C_INITIALIZED;
7380 /* make sure all cursor pages are writable */
7381 rc2 = mdb_cursor_touch(mc);
7386 insert_key = insert_data = rc;
7388 /* The key does not exist */
7389 DPRINTF(("inserting key at index %i", mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]));
7390 if ((mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT) &&
7391 LEAFSIZE(key, data) > env->me_nodemax)
7393 /* Too big for a node, insert in sub-DB. Set up an empty
7394 * "old sub-page" for prep_subDB to expand to a full page.
7396 fp_flags = P_LEAF|P_DIRTY;
7398 fp->mp_pad = data->mv_size; /* used if MDB_DUPFIXED */
7399 fp->mp_lower = fp->mp_upper = (PAGEHDRSZ-PAGEBASE);
7400 olddata.mv_size = PAGEHDRSZ;
7404 /* there's only a key anyway, so this is a no-op */
7405 if (IS_LEAF2(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top])) {
7407 unsigned int ksize = mc->mc_db->md_pad;
7408 if (key->mv_size != ksize)
7409 return MDB_BAD_VALSIZE;
7410 ptr = LEAF2KEY(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top], ksize);
7411 memcpy(ptr, key->mv_data, ksize);
7413 /* if overwriting slot 0 of leaf, need to
7414 * update branch key if there is a parent page
7416 if (mc->mc_top && !mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]) {
7417 unsigned short dtop = 1;
7419 /* slot 0 is always an empty key, find real slot */
7420 while (mc->mc_top && !mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]) {
7424 if (mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top])
7425 rc2 = mdb_update_key(mc, key);
7436 leaf = NODEPTR(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
7437 olddata.mv_size = NODEDSZ(leaf);
7438 olddata.mv_data = NODEDATA(leaf);
7441 if (F_ISSET(mc->mc_db->md_flags, MDB_DUPSORT)) {
7442 /* Prepare (sub-)page/sub-DB to accept the new item,
7443 * if needed. fp: old sub-page or a header faking
7444 * it. mp: new (sub-)page. offset: growth in page
7445 * size. xdata: node data with new page or DB.
7447 unsigned i, offset = 0;
7448 mp = fp = xdata.mv_data = env->me_pbuf;
7449 mp->mp_pgno = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]->mp_pgno;
7451 /* Was a single item before, must convert now */
7452 if (!F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) {
7454 /* Just overwrite the current item */
7455 if (flags == MDB_CURRENT)
7457 dcmp = mc->mc_dbx->md_dcmp;
7458 if (NEED_CMP_CLONG(dcmp, olddata.mv_size))
7459 dcmp = mdb_cmp_clong;
7460 /* does data match? */
7461 if (!dcmp(data, &olddata)) {
7462 if (flags & (MDB_NODUPDATA|MDB_APPENDDUP))
7463 return MDB_KEYEXIST;
7468 /* Back up original data item */
7469 dkey.mv_size = olddata.mv_size;
7470 dkey.mv_data = memcpy(fp+1, olddata.mv_data, olddata.mv_size);
7472 /* Make sub-page header for the dup items, with dummy body */
7473 fp->mp_flags = P_LEAF|P_DIRTY|P_SUBP;
7474 fp->mp_lower = (PAGEHDRSZ-PAGEBASE);
7475 xdata.mv_size = PAGEHDRSZ + dkey.mv_size + data->mv_size;
7476 if (mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPFIXED) {
7477 fp->mp_flags |= P_LEAF2;
7478 fp->mp_pad = data->mv_size;
7479 xdata.mv_size += 2 * data->mv_size; /* leave space for 2 more */
7481 xdata.mv_size += 2 * (sizeof(indx_t) + NODESIZE) +
7482 (dkey.mv_size & 1) + (data->mv_size & 1);
7484 fp->mp_upper = xdata.mv_size - PAGEBASE;
7485 olddata.mv_size = xdata.mv_size; /* pretend olddata is fp */
7486 } else if (leaf->mn_flags & F_SUBDATA) {
7487 /* Data is on sub-DB, just store it */
7488 flags |= F_DUPDATA|F_SUBDATA;
7491 /* Data is on sub-page */
7492 fp = olddata.mv_data;
7495 if (!(mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPFIXED)) {
7496 offset = EVEN(NODESIZE + sizeof(indx_t) +
7500 offset = fp->mp_pad;
7501 if (SIZELEFT(fp) < offset) {
7502 offset *= 4; /* space for 4 more */
7505 /* FALLTHRU: Big enough MDB_DUPFIXED sub-page */
7507 fp->mp_flags |= P_DIRTY;
7508 COPY_PGNO(fp->mp_pgno, mp->mp_pgno);
7509 mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = fp;
7513 xdata.mv_size = olddata.mv_size + offset;
7516 fp_flags = fp->mp_flags;
7517 if (NODESIZE + NODEKSZ(leaf) + xdata.mv_size > env->me_nodemax) {
7518 /* Too big for a sub-page, convert to sub-DB */
7519 fp_flags &= ~P_SUBP;
7521 if (mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPFIXED) {
7522 fp_flags |= P_LEAF2;
7523 dummy.md_pad = fp->mp_pad;
7524 dummy.md_flags = MDB_DUPFIXED;
7525 if (mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_INTEGERDUP)
7526 dummy.md_flags |= MDB_INTEGERKEY;
7532 dummy.md_branch_pages = 0;
7533 dummy.md_leaf_pages = 1;
7534 dummy.md_overflow_pages = 0;
7535 dummy.md_entries = NUMKEYS(fp);
7536 xdata.mv_size = sizeof(MDB_db);
7537 xdata.mv_data = &dummy;
7538 if ((rc = mdb_page_alloc(mc, 1, &mp)))
7540 offset = env->me_psize - olddata.mv_size;
7541 flags |= F_DUPDATA|F_SUBDATA;
7542 dummy.md_root = mp->mp_pgno;
7546 mp->mp_flags = fp_flags | P_DIRTY;
7547 mp->mp_pad = fp->mp_pad;
7548 mp->mp_lower = fp->mp_lower;
7549 mp->mp_upper = fp->mp_upper + offset;
7550 if (fp_flags & P_LEAF2) {
7551 memcpy(METADATA(mp), METADATA(fp), NUMKEYS(fp) * fp->mp_pad);
7553 memcpy((char *)mp + mp->mp_upper + PAGEBASE, (char *)fp + fp->mp_upper + PAGEBASE,
7554 olddata.mv_size - fp->mp_upper - PAGEBASE);
7555 for (i=0; i<NUMKEYS(fp); i++)
7556 mp->mp_ptrs[i] = fp->mp_ptrs[i] + offset;
7564 mdb_node_del(mc, 0);
7568 /* LMDB passes F_SUBDATA in 'flags' to write a DB record */
7569 if ((leaf->mn_flags ^ flags) & F_SUBDATA)
7570 return MDB_INCOMPATIBLE;
7571 /* overflow page overwrites need special handling */
7572 if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_BIGDATA)) {
7575 int level, ovpages, dpages = OVPAGES(data->mv_size, env->me_psize);
7577 memcpy(&pg, olddata.mv_data, sizeof(pg));
7578 if ((rc2 = mdb_page_get(mc, pg, &omp, &level)) != 0)
7580 ovpages = omp->mp_pages;
7582 /* Is the ov page large enough? */
7583 if (ovpages >= dpages) {
7584 if (!(omp->mp_flags & P_DIRTY) &&
7585 (level || (env->me_flags & MDB_WRITEMAP)))
7587 rc = mdb_page_unspill(mc->mc_txn, omp, &omp);
7590 level = 0; /* dirty in this txn or clean */
7593 if (omp->mp_flags & P_DIRTY) {
7594 /* yes, overwrite it. Note in this case we don't
7595 * bother to try shrinking the page if the new data
7596 * is smaller than the overflow threshold.
7599 /* It is writable only in a parent txn */
7600 size_t sz = (size_t) env->me_psize * ovpages, off;
7601 MDB_page *np = mdb_page_malloc(mc->mc_txn, ovpages);
7607 /* Note - this page is already counted in parent's dirty_room */
7608 rc2 = mdb_mid2l_insert(mc->mc_txn->mt_u.dirty_list, &id2);
7609 mdb_cassert(mc, rc2 == 0);
7610 /* Currently we make the page look as with put() in the
7611 * parent txn, in case the user peeks at MDB_RESERVEd
7612 * or unused parts. Some users treat ovpages specially.
7614 if (!(flags & MDB_RESERVE)) {
7615 /* Skip the part where LMDB will put *data.
7616 * Copy end of page, adjusting alignment so
7617 * compiler may copy words instead of bytes.
7619 off = (PAGEHDRSZ + data->mv_size) & -sizeof(size_t);
7620 memcpy((size_t *)((char *)np + off),
7621 (size_t *)((char *)omp + off), sz - off);
7624 memcpy(np, omp, sz); /* Copy beginning of page */
7627 SETDSZ(leaf, data->mv_size);
7628 if (F_ISSET(flags, MDB_RESERVE))
7629 data->mv_data = METADATA(omp);
7631 memcpy(METADATA(omp), data->mv_data, data->mv_size);
7635 if ((rc2 = mdb_ovpage_free(mc, omp)) != MDB_SUCCESS)
7637 } else if (data->mv_size == olddata.mv_size) {
7638 /* same size, just replace it. Note that we could
7639 * also reuse this node if the new data is smaller,
7640 * but instead we opt to shrink the node in that case.
7642 if (F_ISSET(flags, MDB_RESERVE))
7643 data->mv_data = olddata.mv_data;
7644 else if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_SUB))
7645 memcpy(olddata.mv_data, data->mv_data, data->mv_size);
7647 memcpy(NODEKEY(leaf), key->mv_data, key->mv_size);
7652 mdb_node_del(mc, 0);
7658 nflags = flags & NODE_ADD_FLAGS;
7659 nsize = IS_LEAF2(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]) ? key->mv_size : mdb_leaf_size(env, key, rdata);
7660 if (SIZELEFT(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]) < nsize) {
7661 if (( flags & (F_DUPDATA|F_SUBDATA)) == F_DUPDATA )
7662 nflags &= ~MDB_APPEND; /* sub-page may need room to grow */
7664 nflags |= MDB_SPLIT_REPLACE;
7665 rc = mdb_page_split(mc, key, rdata, P_INVALID, nflags);
7667 /* There is room already in this leaf page. */
7668 rc = mdb_node_add(mc, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top], key, rdata, 0, nflags);
7670 /* Adjust other cursors pointing to mp */
7671 MDB_cursor *m2, *m3;
7672 MDB_dbi dbi = mc->mc_dbi;
7673 unsigned i = mc->mc_top;
7674 MDB_page *mp = mc->mc_pg[i];
7676 for (m2 = mc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[dbi]; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) {
7677 if (mc->mc_flags & C_SUB)
7678 m3 = &m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor;
7681 if (m3 == mc || m3->mc_snum < mc->mc_snum || m3->mc_pg[i] != mp) continue;
7682 if (m3->mc_ki[i] >= mc->mc_ki[i] && insert_key) {
7685 if (XCURSOR_INITED(m3))
7686 XCURSOR_REFRESH(m3, mp, m3->mc_ki[i]);
7691 if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS) {
7692 /* Now store the actual data in the child DB. Note that we're
7693 * storing the user data in the keys field, so there are strict
7694 * size limits on dupdata. The actual data fields of the child
7695 * DB are all zero size.
7698 int xflags, new_dupdata;
7703 leaf = NODEPTR(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
7704 if (flags & MDB_CURRENT) {
7705 xflags = MDB_CURRENT|MDB_NOSPILL;
7707 mdb_xcursor_init1(mc, leaf);
7708 xflags = (flags & MDB_NODUPDATA) ?
7709 MDB_NOOVERWRITE|MDB_NOSPILL : MDB_NOSPILL;
7712 mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = sub_root;
7713 new_dupdata = (int)dkey.mv_size;
7714 /* converted, write the original data first */
7716 rc = mdb_cursor_put(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, &dkey, &xdata, xflags);
7719 /* we've done our job */
7722 if (!(leaf->mn_flags & F_SUBDATA) || sub_root) {
7723 /* Adjust other cursors pointing to mp */
7725 MDB_xcursor *mx = mc->mc_xcursor;
7726 unsigned i = mc->mc_top;
7727 MDB_page *mp = mc->mc_pg[i];
7728 int nkeys = NUMKEYS(mp);
7730 for (m2 = mc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[mc->mc_dbi]; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) {
7731 if (m2 == mc || m2->mc_snum < mc->mc_snum) continue;
7732 if (!(m2->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) continue;
7733 if (m2->mc_pg[i] == mp) {
7734 if (m2->mc_ki[i] == mc->mc_ki[i]) {
7735 mdb_xcursor_init2(m2, mx, new_dupdata);
7736 } else if (!insert_key && m2->mc_ki[i] < nkeys) {
7737 XCURSOR_REFRESH(m2, mp, m2->mc_ki[i]);
7742 ecount = mc->mc_xcursor->mx_db.md_entries;
7743 if (flags & MDB_APPENDDUP)
7744 xflags |= MDB_APPEND;
7745 rc = mdb_cursor_put(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, data, &xdata, xflags);
7746 if (flags & F_SUBDATA) {
7747 void *db = NODEDATA(leaf);
7748 memcpy(db, &mc->mc_xcursor->mx_db, sizeof(MDB_db));
7750 insert_data = mc->mc_xcursor->mx_db.md_entries - ecount;
7752 /* Increment count unless we just replaced an existing item. */
7754 mc->mc_db->md_entries++;
7756 /* Invalidate txn if we created an empty sub-DB */
7759 /* If we succeeded and the key didn't exist before,
7760 * make sure the cursor is marked valid.
7762 mc->mc_flags |= C_INITIALIZED;
7764 if (flags & MDB_MULTIPLE) {
7767 /* let caller know how many succeeded, if any */
7768 data[1].mv_size = mcount;
7769 if (mcount < dcount) {
7770 data[0].mv_data = (char *)data[0].mv_data + data[0].mv_size;
7771 insert_key = insert_data = 0;
7778 if (rc == MDB_KEYEXIST) /* should not happen, we deleted that item */
7781 mc->mc_txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
7786 mdb_cursor_del(MDB_cursor *mc, unsigned int flags)
7792 if (mc->mc_txn->mt_flags & (MDB_TXN_RDONLY|MDB_TXN_BLOCKED))
7793 return (mc->mc_txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_RDONLY) ? EACCES : MDB_BAD_TXN;
7795 if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED))
7798 if (mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] >= NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]))
7799 return MDB_NOTFOUND;
7801 if (!(flags & MDB_NOSPILL) && (rc = mdb_page_spill(mc, NULL, NULL)))
7804 rc = mdb_cursor_touch(mc);
7808 mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
7811 leaf = NODEPTR(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
7813 if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) {
7814 if (flags & MDB_NODUPDATA) {
7815 /* mdb_cursor_del0() will subtract the final entry */
7816 mc->mc_db->md_entries -= mc->mc_xcursor->mx_db.md_entries - 1;
7817 mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags &= ~C_INITIALIZED;
7819 if (!F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_SUBDATA)) {
7820 mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = NODEDATA(leaf);
7822 rc = mdb_cursor_del(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, MDB_NOSPILL);
7825 /* If sub-DB still has entries, we're done */
7826 if (mc->mc_xcursor->mx_db.md_entries) {
7827 if (leaf->mn_flags & F_SUBDATA) {
7828 /* update subDB info */
7829 void *db = NODEDATA(leaf);
7830 memcpy(db, &mc->mc_xcursor->mx_db, sizeof(MDB_db));
7833 /* shrink fake page */
7834 mdb_node_shrink(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
7835 leaf = NODEPTR(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
7836 mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = NODEDATA(leaf);
7837 /* fix other sub-DB cursors pointed at fake pages on this page */
7838 for (m2 = mc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[mc->mc_dbi]; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) {
7839 if (m2 == mc || m2->mc_snum < mc->mc_snum) continue;
7840 if (!(m2->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) continue;
7841 if (m2->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] == mp) {
7842 MDB_node *n2 = leaf;
7843 if (m2->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] != mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]) {
7844 n2 = NODEPTR(mp, m2->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
7845 if (n2->mn_flags & F_SUBDATA) continue;
7847 m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = NODEDATA(n2);
7851 mc->mc_db->md_entries--;
7854 mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags &= ~C_INITIALIZED;
7856 /* otherwise fall thru and delete the sub-DB */
7859 if (leaf->mn_flags & F_SUBDATA) {
7860 /* add all the child DB's pages to the free list */
7861 rc = mdb_drop0(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, 0);
7866 /* LMDB passes F_SUBDATA in 'flags' to delete a DB record */
7867 else if ((leaf->mn_flags ^ flags) & F_SUBDATA) {
7868 rc = MDB_INCOMPATIBLE;
7872 /* add overflow pages to free list */
7873 if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_BIGDATA)) {
7877 memcpy(&pg, NODEDATA(leaf), sizeof(pg));
7878 if ((rc = mdb_page_get(mc, pg, &omp, NULL)) ||
7879 (rc = mdb_ovpage_free(mc, omp)))
7884 return mdb_cursor_del0(mc);
7887 mc->mc_txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
7891 /** Allocate and initialize new pages for a database.
7892 * Set #MDB_TXN_ERROR on failure.
7893 * @param[in] mc a cursor on the database being added to.
7894 * @param[in] flags flags defining what type of page is being allocated.
7895 * @param[in] num the number of pages to allocate. This is usually 1,
7896 * unless allocating overflow pages for a large record.
7897 * @param[out] mp Address of a page, or NULL on failure.
7898 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
7901 mdb_page_new(MDB_cursor *mc, uint32_t flags, int num, MDB_page **mp)
7906 if ((rc = mdb_page_alloc(mc, num, &np)))
7908 DPRINTF(("allocated new mpage %"Yu", page size %u",
7909 np->mp_pgno, mc->mc_txn->mt_env->me_psize));
7910 np->mp_flags = flags | P_DIRTY;
7911 np->mp_lower = (PAGEHDRSZ-PAGEBASE);
7912 np->mp_upper = mc->mc_txn->mt_env->me_psize - PAGEBASE;
7915 mc->mc_db->md_branch_pages++;
7916 else if (IS_LEAF(np))
7917 mc->mc_db->md_leaf_pages++;
7918 else if (IS_OVERFLOW(np)) {
7919 mc->mc_db->md_overflow_pages += num;
7927 /** Calculate the size of a leaf node.
7928 * The size depends on the environment's page size; if a data item
7929 * is too large it will be put onto an overflow page and the node
7930 * size will only include the key and not the data. Sizes are always
7931 * rounded up to an even number of bytes, to guarantee 2-byte alignment
7932 * of the #MDB_node headers.
7933 * @param[in] env The environment handle.
7934 * @param[in] key The key for the node.
7935 * @param[in] data The data for the node.
7936 * @return The number of bytes needed to store the node.
7939 mdb_leaf_size(MDB_env *env, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data)
7943 sz = LEAFSIZE(key, data);
7944 if (sz > env->me_nodemax) {
7945 /* put on overflow page */
7946 sz -= data->mv_size - sizeof(pgno_t);
7949 return EVEN(sz + sizeof(indx_t));
7952 /** Calculate the size of a branch node.
7953 * The size should depend on the environment's page size but since
7954 * we currently don't support spilling large keys onto overflow
7955 * pages, it's simply the size of the #MDB_node header plus the
7956 * size of the key. Sizes are always rounded up to an even number
7957 * of bytes, to guarantee 2-byte alignment of the #MDB_node headers.
7958 * @param[in] env The environment handle.
7959 * @param[in] key The key for the node.
7960 * @return The number of bytes needed to store the node.
7963 mdb_branch_size(MDB_env *env, MDB_val *key)
7968 if (sz > env->me_nodemax) {
7969 /* put on overflow page */
7970 /* not implemented */
7971 /* sz -= key->size - sizeof(pgno_t); */
7974 return sz + sizeof(indx_t);
7977 /** Add a node to the page pointed to by the cursor.
7978 * Set #MDB_TXN_ERROR on failure.
7979 * @param[in] mc The cursor for this operation.
7980 * @param[in] indx The index on the page where the new node should be added.
7981 * @param[in] key The key for the new node.
7982 * @param[in] data The data for the new node, if any.
7983 * @param[in] pgno The page number, if adding a branch node.
7984 * @param[in] flags Flags for the node.
7985 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. Possible errors are:
7987 * <li>ENOMEM - failed to allocate overflow pages for the node.
7988 * <li>MDB_PAGE_FULL - there is insufficient room in the page. This error
7989 * should never happen since all callers already calculate the
7990 * page's free space before calling this function.
7994 mdb_node_add(MDB_cursor *mc, indx_t indx,
7995 MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, pgno_t pgno, unsigned int flags)
7998 size_t node_size = NODESIZE;
8002 MDB_page *mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
8003 MDB_page *ofp = NULL; /* overflow page */
8007 mdb_cassert(mc, mp->mp_upper >= mp->mp_lower);
8009 DPRINTF(("add to %s %spage %"Yu" index %i, data size %"Z"u key size %"Z"u [%s]",
8010 IS_LEAF(mp) ? "leaf" : "branch",
8011 IS_SUBP(mp) ? "sub-" : "",
8012 mdb_dbg_pgno(mp), indx, data ? data->mv_size : 0,
8013 key ? key->mv_size : 0, key ? DKEY(key) : "null"));
8016 /* Move higher keys up one slot. */
8017 int ksize = mc->mc_db->md_pad, dif;
8018 char *ptr = LEAF2KEY(mp, indx, ksize);
8019 dif = NUMKEYS(mp) - indx;
8021 memmove(ptr+ksize, ptr, dif*ksize);
8022 /* insert new key */
8023 memcpy(ptr, key->mv_data, ksize);
8025 /* Just using these for counting */
8026 mp->mp_lower += sizeof(indx_t);
8027 mp->mp_upper -= ksize - sizeof(indx_t);
8031 room = (ssize_t)SIZELEFT(mp) - (ssize_t)sizeof(indx_t);
8033 node_size += key->mv_size;
8035 mdb_cassert(mc, key && data);
8036 if (F_ISSET(flags, F_BIGDATA)) {
8037 /* Data already on overflow page. */
8038 node_size += sizeof(pgno_t);
8039 } else if (node_size + data->mv_size > mc->mc_txn->mt_env->me_nodemax) {
8040 int ovpages = OVPAGES(data->mv_size, mc->mc_txn->mt_env->me_psize);
8042 /* Put data on overflow page. */
8043 DPRINTF(("data size is %"Z"u, node would be %"Z"u, put data on overflow page",
8044 data->mv_size, node_size+data->mv_size));
8045 node_size = EVEN(node_size + sizeof(pgno_t));
8046 if ((ssize_t)node_size > room)
8048 if ((rc = mdb_page_new(mc, P_OVERFLOW, ovpages, &ofp)))
8050 DPRINTF(("allocated overflow page %"Yu, ofp->mp_pgno));
8054 node_size += data->mv_size;
8057 node_size = EVEN(node_size);
8058 if ((ssize_t)node_size > room)
8062 /* Move higher pointers up one slot. */
8063 for (i = NUMKEYS(mp); i > indx; i--)
8064 mp->mp_ptrs[i] = mp->mp_ptrs[i - 1];
8066 /* Adjust free space offsets. */
8067 ofs = mp->mp_upper - node_size;
8068 mdb_cassert(mc, ofs >= mp->mp_lower + sizeof(indx_t));
8069 mp->mp_ptrs[indx] = ofs;
8071 mp->mp_lower += sizeof(indx_t);
8073 /* Write the node data. */
8074 node = NODEPTR(mp, indx);
8075 node->mn_ksize = (key == NULL) ? 0 : key->mv_size;
8076 node->mn_flags = flags;
8078 SETDSZ(node,data->mv_size);
8083 memcpy(NODEKEY(node), key->mv_data, key->mv_size);
8086 ndata = NODEDATA(node);
8088 if (F_ISSET(flags, F_BIGDATA))
8089 memcpy(ndata, data->mv_data, sizeof(pgno_t));
8090 else if (F_ISSET(flags, MDB_RESERVE))
8091 data->mv_data = ndata;
8093 memcpy(ndata, data->mv_data, data->mv_size);
8095 memcpy(ndata, &ofp->mp_pgno, sizeof(pgno_t));
8096 ndata = METADATA(ofp);
8097 if (F_ISSET(flags, MDB_RESERVE))
8098 data->mv_data = ndata;
8100 memcpy(ndata, data->mv_data, data->mv_size);
8107 DPRINTF(("not enough room in page %"Yu", got %u ptrs",
8108 mdb_dbg_pgno(mp), NUMKEYS(mp)));
8109 DPRINTF(("upper-lower = %u - %u = %"Z"d", mp->mp_upper,mp->mp_lower,room));
8110 DPRINTF(("node size = %"Z"u", node_size));
8111 mc->mc_txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
8112 return MDB_PAGE_FULL;
8115 /** Delete the specified node from a page.
8116 * @param[in] mc Cursor pointing to the node to delete.
8117 * @param[in] ksize The size of a node. Only used if the page is
8118 * part of a #MDB_DUPFIXED database.
8121 mdb_node_del(MDB_cursor *mc, int ksize)
8123 MDB_page *mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
8124 indx_t indx = mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top];
8126 indx_t i, j, numkeys, ptr;
8130 DPRINTF(("delete node %u on %s page %"Yu, indx,
8131 IS_LEAF(mp) ? "leaf" : "branch", mdb_dbg_pgno(mp)));
8132 numkeys = NUMKEYS(mp);
8133 mdb_cassert(mc, indx < numkeys);
8136 int x = numkeys - 1 - indx;
8137 base = LEAF2KEY(mp, indx, ksize);
8139 memmove(base, base + ksize, x * ksize);
8140 mp->mp_lower -= sizeof(indx_t);
8141 mp->mp_upper += ksize - sizeof(indx_t);
8145 node = NODEPTR(mp, indx);
8146 sz = NODESIZE + node->mn_ksize;
8148 if (F_ISSET(node->mn_flags, F_BIGDATA))
8149 sz += sizeof(pgno_t);
8151 sz += NODEDSZ(node);
8155 ptr = mp->mp_ptrs[indx];
8156 for (i = j = 0; i < numkeys; i++) {
8158 mp->mp_ptrs[j] = mp->mp_ptrs[i];
8159 if (mp->mp_ptrs[i] < ptr)
8160 mp->mp_ptrs[j] += sz;
8165 base = (char *)mp + mp->mp_upper + PAGEBASE;
8166 memmove(base + sz, base, ptr - mp->mp_upper);
8168 mp->mp_lower -= sizeof(indx_t);
8172 /** Compact the main page after deleting a node on a subpage.
8173 * @param[in] mp The main page to operate on.
8174 * @param[in] indx The index of the subpage on the main page.
8177 mdb_node_shrink(MDB_page *mp, indx_t indx)
8182 indx_t delta, nsize, len, ptr;
8185 node = NODEPTR(mp, indx);
8186 sp = (MDB_page *)NODEDATA(node);
8187 delta = SIZELEFT(sp);
8188 nsize = NODEDSZ(node) - delta;
8190 /* Prepare to shift upward, set len = length(subpage part to shift) */
8194 return; /* do not make the node uneven-sized */
8196 xp = (MDB_page *)((char *)sp + delta); /* destination subpage */
8197 for (i = NUMKEYS(sp); --i >= 0; )
8198 xp->mp_ptrs[i] = sp->mp_ptrs[i] - delta;
8201 sp->mp_upper = sp->mp_lower;
8202 COPY_PGNO(sp->mp_pgno, mp->mp_pgno);
8203 SETDSZ(node, nsize);
8205 /* Shift <lower nodes...initial part of subpage> upward */
8206 base = (char *)mp + mp->mp_upper + PAGEBASE;
8207 memmove(base + delta, base, (char *)sp + len - base);
8209 ptr = mp->mp_ptrs[indx];
8210 for (i = NUMKEYS(mp); --i >= 0; ) {
8211 if (mp->mp_ptrs[i] <= ptr)
8212 mp->mp_ptrs[i] += delta;
8214 mp->mp_upper += delta;
8217 /** Initial setup of a sorted-dups cursor.
8218 * Sorted duplicates are implemented as a sub-database for the given key.
8219 * The duplicate data items are actually keys of the sub-database.
8220 * Operations on the duplicate data items are performed using a sub-cursor
8221 * initialized when the sub-database is first accessed. This function does
8222 * the preliminary setup of the sub-cursor, filling in the fields that
8223 * depend only on the parent DB.
8224 * @param[in] mc The main cursor whose sorted-dups cursor is to be initialized.
8227 mdb_xcursor_init0(MDB_cursor *mc)
8229 MDB_xcursor *mx = mc->mc_xcursor;
8231 mx->mx_cursor.mc_xcursor = NULL;
8232 mx->mx_cursor.mc_txn = mc->mc_txn;
8233 mx->mx_cursor.mc_db = &mx->mx_db;
8234 mx->mx_cursor.mc_dbx = &mx->mx_dbx;
8235 mx->mx_cursor.mc_dbi = mc->mc_dbi;
8236 mx->mx_cursor.mc_dbflag = &mx->mx_dbflag;
8237 mx->mx_cursor.mc_snum = 0;
8238 mx->mx_cursor.mc_top = 0;
8239 MC_SET_OVPG(&mx->mx_cursor, NULL);
8240 mx->mx_cursor.mc_flags = C_SUB | (mc->mc_flags & (C_ORIG_RDONLY|C_WRITEMAP));
8241 mx->mx_dbx.md_name.mv_size = 0;
8242 mx->mx_dbx.md_name.mv_data = NULL;
8243 mx->mx_dbx.md_cmp = mc->mc_dbx->md_dcmp;
8244 mx->mx_dbx.md_dcmp = NULL;
8245 mx->mx_dbx.md_rel = mc->mc_dbx->md_rel;
8248 /** Final setup of a sorted-dups cursor.
8249 * Sets up the fields that depend on the data from the main cursor.
8250 * @param[in] mc The main cursor whose sorted-dups cursor is to be initialized.
8251 * @param[in] node The data containing the #MDB_db record for the
8252 * sorted-dup database.
8255 mdb_xcursor_init1(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_node *node)
8257 MDB_xcursor *mx = mc->mc_xcursor;
8259 mx->mx_cursor.mc_flags &= C_SUB|C_ORIG_RDONLY|C_WRITEMAP;
8260 if (node->mn_flags & F_SUBDATA) {
8261 memcpy(&mx->mx_db, NODEDATA(node), sizeof(MDB_db));
8262 mx->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = 0;
8263 mx->mx_cursor.mc_snum = 0;
8264 mx->mx_cursor.mc_top = 0;
8266 MDB_page *fp = NODEDATA(node);
8267 mx->mx_db.md_pad = 0;
8268 mx->mx_db.md_flags = 0;
8269 mx->mx_db.md_depth = 1;
8270 mx->mx_db.md_branch_pages = 0;
8271 mx->mx_db.md_leaf_pages = 1;
8272 mx->mx_db.md_overflow_pages = 0;
8273 mx->mx_db.md_entries = NUMKEYS(fp);
8274 COPY_PGNO(mx->mx_db.md_root, fp->mp_pgno);
8275 mx->mx_cursor.mc_snum = 1;
8276 mx->mx_cursor.mc_top = 0;
8277 mx->mx_cursor.mc_flags |= C_INITIALIZED;
8278 mx->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = fp;
8279 mx->mx_cursor.mc_ki[0] = 0;
8280 if (mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPFIXED) {
8281 mx->mx_db.md_flags = MDB_DUPFIXED;
8282 mx->mx_db.md_pad = fp->mp_pad;
8283 if (mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_INTEGERDUP)
8284 mx->mx_db.md_flags |= MDB_INTEGERKEY;
8287 DPRINTF(("Sub-db -%u root page %"Yu, mx->mx_cursor.mc_dbi,
8288 mx->mx_db.md_root));
8289 mx->mx_dbflag = DB_VALID|DB_USRVALID|DB_DIRTY; /* DB_DIRTY guides mdb_cursor_touch */
8290 if (NEED_CMP_CLONG(mx->mx_dbx.md_cmp, mx->mx_db.md_pad))
8291 mx->mx_dbx.md_cmp = mdb_cmp_clong;
8295 /** Fixup a sorted-dups cursor due to underlying update.
8296 * Sets up some fields that depend on the data from the main cursor.
8297 * Almost the same as init1, but skips initialization steps if the
8298 * xcursor had already been used.
8299 * @param[in] mc The main cursor whose sorted-dups cursor is to be fixed up.
8300 * @param[in] src_mx The xcursor of an up-to-date cursor.
8301 * @param[in] new_dupdata True if converting from a non-#F_DUPDATA item.
8304 mdb_xcursor_init2(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_xcursor *src_mx, int new_dupdata)
8306 MDB_xcursor *mx = mc->mc_xcursor;
8309 mx->mx_cursor.mc_snum = 1;
8310 mx->mx_cursor.mc_top = 0;
8311 mx->mx_cursor.mc_flags |= C_INITIALIZED;
8312 mx->mx_cursor.mc_ki[0] = 0;
8313 mx->mx_dbflag = DB_VALID|DB_USRVALID|DB_DIRTY; /* DB_DIRTY guides mdb_cursor_touch */
8314 #if UINT_MAX < MDB_SIZE_MAX /* matches mdb_xcursor_init1:NEED_CMP_CLONG() */
8315 mx->mx_dbx.md_cmp = src_mx->mx_dbx.md_cmp;
8317 } else if (!(mx->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) {
8320 mx->mx_db = src_mx->mx_db;
8321 mx->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = src_mx->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0];
8322 DPRINTF(("Sub-db -%u root page %"Yu, mx->mx_cursor.mc_dbi,
8323 mx->mx_db.md_root));
8326 /** Initialize a cursor for a given transaction and database. */
8328 mdb_cursor_init(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_xcursor *mx)
8331 mc->mc_backup = NULL;
8334 mc->mc_db = &txn->mt_dbs[dbi];
8335 mc->mc_dbx = &txn->mt_dbxs[dbi];
8336 mc->mc_dbflag = &txn->mt_dbflags[dbi];
8341 MC_SET_OVPG(mc, NULL);
8342 mc->mc_flags = txn->mt_flags & (C_ORIG_RDONLY|C_WRITEMAP);
8343 if (txn->mt_dbs[dbi].md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT) {
8344 mdb_tassert(txn, mx != NULL);
8345 mc->mc_xcursor = mx;
8346 mdb_xcursor_init0(mc);
8348 mc->mc_xcursor = NULL;
8350 if (*mc->mc_dbflag & DB_STALE) {
8351 mdb_page_search(mc, NULL, MDB_PS_ROOTONLY);
8356 mdb_cursor_open(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_cursor **ret)
8359 size_t size = sizeof(MDB_cursor);
8361 if (!ret || !TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, dbi, DB_VALID))
8364 if (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_BLOCKED)
8367 if (dbi == FREE_DBI && !F_ISSET(txn->mt_flags, MDB_TXN_RDONLY))
8370 if (txn->mt_dbs[dbi].md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT)
8371 size += sizeof(MDB_xcursor);
8373 if ((mc = malloc(size)) != NULL) {
8374 mdb_cursor_init(mc, txn, dbi, (MDB_xcursor *)(mc + 1));
8375 if (txn->mt_cursors) {
8376 mc->mc_next = txn->mt_cursors[dbi];
8377 txn->mt_cursors[dbi] = mc;
8378 mc->mc_flags |= C_UNTRACK;
8390 mdb_cursor_renew(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_cursor *mc)
8392 if (!mc || !TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, mc->mc_dbi, DB_VALID))
8395 if ((mc->mc_flags & C_UNTRACK) || txn->mt_cursors)
8398 if (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_BLOCKED)
8401 mdb_cursor_init(mc, txn, mc->mc_dbi, mc->mc_xcursor);
8405 /* Return the count of duplicate data items for the current key */
8407 mdb_cursor_count(MDB_cursor *mc, mdb_size_t *countp)
8411 if (mc == NULL || countp == NULL)
8414 if (mc->mc_xcursor == NULL)
8415 return MDB_INCOMPATIBLE;
8417 if (mc->mc_txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_BLOCKED)
8420 if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED))
8423 if (!mc->mc_snum || (mc->mc_flags & C_EOF))
8424 return MDB_NOTFOUND;
8426 leaf = NODEPTR(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
8427 if (!F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) {
8430 if (!(mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED))
8433 *countp = mc->mc_xcursor->mx_db.md_entries;
8439 mdb_cursor_close(MDB_cursor *mc)
8442 MDB_CURSOR_UNREF(mc, 0);
8444 if (mc && !mc->mc_backup) {
8445 /* remove from txn, if tracked */
8446 if ((mc->mc_flags & C_UNTRACK) && mc->mc_txn->mt_cursors) {
8447 MDB_cursor **prev = &mc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[mc->mc_dbi];
8448 while (*prev && *prev != mc) prev = &(*prev)->mc_next;
8450 *prev = mc->mc_next;
8457 mdb_cursor_txn(MDB_cursor *mc)
8459 if (!mc) return NULL;
8464 mdb_cursor_dbi(MDB_cursor *mc)
8469 /** Replace the key for a branch node with a new key.
8470 * Set #MDB_TXN_ERROR on failure.
8471 * @param[in] mc Cursor pointing to the node to operate on.
8472 * @param[in] key The new key to use.
8473 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
8476 mdb_update_key(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key)
8482 int delta, ksize, oksize;
8483 indx_t ptr, i, numkeys, indx;
8486 indx = mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top];
8487 mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
8488 node = NODEPTR(mp, indx);
8489 ptr = mp->mp_ptrs[indx];
8493 char kbuf2[DKBUF_MAXKEYSIZE*2+1];
8494 k2.mv_data = NODEKEY(node);
8495 k2.mv_size = node->mn_ksize;
8496 DPRINTF(("update key %u (ofs %u) [%s] to [%s] on page %"Yu,
8498 mdb_dkey(&k2, kbuf2),
8504 /* Sizes must be 2-byte aligned. */
8505 ksize = EVEN(key->mv_size);
8506 oksize = EVEN(node->mn_ksize);
8507 delta = ksize - oksize;
8509 /* Shift node contents if EVEN(key length) changed. */
8511 if (delta > 0 && SIZELEFT(mp) < delta) {
8513 /* not enough space left, do a delete and split */
8514 DPRINTF(("Not enough room, delta = %d, splitting...", delta));
8515 pgno = NODEPGNO(node);
8516 mdb_node_del(mc, 0);
8517 return mdb_page_split(mc, key, NULL, pgno, MDB_SPLIT_REPLACE);
8520 numkeys = NUMKEYS(mp);
8521 for (i = 0; i < numkeys; i++) {
8522 if (mp->mp_ptrs[i] <= ptr)
8523 mp->mp_ptrs[i] -= delta;
8526 base = (char *)mp + mp->mp_upper + PAGEBASE;
8527 len = ptr - mp->mp_upper + NODESIZE;
8528 memmove(base - delta, base, len);
8529 mp->mp_upper -= delta;
8531 node = NODEPTR(mp, indx);
8534 /* But even if no shift was needed, update ksize */
8535 if (node->mn_ksize != key->mv_size)
8536 node->mn_ksize = key->mv_size;
8539 memcpy(NODEKEY(node), key->mv_data, key->mv_size);
8545 mdb_cursor_copy(const MDB_cursor *csrc, MDB_cursor *cdst);
8547 /** Perform \b act while tracking temporary cursor \b mn */
8548 #define WITH_CURSOR_TRACKING(mn, act) do { \
8549 MDB_cursor dummy, *tracked, **tp = &(mn).mc_txn->mt_cursors[mn.mc_dbi]; \
8550 if ((mn).mc_flags & C_SUB) { \
8551 dummy.mc_flags = C_INITIALIZED; \
8552 dummy.mc_xcursor = (MDB_xcursor *)&(mn); \
8557 tracked->mc_next = *tp; \
8560 *tp = tracked->mc_next; \
8563 /** Move a node from csrc to cdst.
8566 mdb_node_move(MDB_cursor *csrc, MDB_cursor *cdst, int fromleft)
8573 unsigned short flags;
8577 /* Mark src and dst as dirty. */
8578 if ((rc = mdb_page_touch(csrc)) ||
8579 (rc = mdb_page_touch(cdst)))
8582 if (IS_LEAF2(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top])) {
8583 key.mv_size = csrc->mc_db->md_pad;
8584 key.mv_data = LEAF2KEY(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top], csrc->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top], key.mv_size);
8586 data.mv_data = NULL;
8590 srcnode = NODEPTR(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top], csrc->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top]);
8591 mdb_cassert(csrc, !((size_t)srcnode & 1));
8592 srcpg = NODEPGNO(srcnode);
8593 flags = srcnode->mn_flags;
8594 if (csrc->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top] == 0 && IS_BRANCH(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top])) {
8595 unsigned int snum = csrc->mc_snum;
8597 /* must find the lowest key below src */
8598 rc = mdb_page_search_lowest(csrc);
8601 if (IS_LEAF2(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top])) {
8602 key.mv_size = csrc->mc_db->md_pad;
8603 key.mv_data = LEAF2KEY(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top], 0, key.mv_size);
8605 s2 = NODEPTR(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top], 0);
8606 key.mv_size = NODEKSZ(s2);
8607 key.mv_data = NODEKEY(s2);
8609 csrc->mc_snum = snum--;
8610 csrc->mc_top = snum;
8612 key.mv_size = NODEKSZ(srcnode);
8613 key.mv_data = NODEKEY(srcnode);
8615 data.mv_size = NODEDSZ(srcnode);
8616 data.mv_data = NODEDATA(srcnode);
8618 mn.mc_xcursor = NULL;
8619 if (IS_BRANCH(cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top]) && cdst->mc_ki[cdst->mc_top] == 0) {
8620 unsigned int snum = cdst->mc_snum;
8623 /* must find the lowest key below dst */
8624 mdb_cursor_copy(cdst, &mn);
8625 rc = mdb_page_search_lowest(&mn);
8628 if (IS_LEAF2(mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top])) {
8629 bkey.mv_size = mn.mc_db->md_pad;
8630 bkey.mv_data = LEAF2KEY(mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top], 0, bkey.mv_size);
8632 s2 = NODEPTR(mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top], 0);
8633 bkey.mv_size = NODEKSZ(s2);
8634 bkey.mv_data = NODEKEY(s2);
8636 mn.mc_snum = snum--;
8639 rc = mdb_update_key(&mn, &bkey);
8644 DPRINTF(("moving %s node %u [%s] on page %"Yu" to node %u on page %"Yu,
8645 IS_LEAF(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top]) ? "leaf" : "branch",
8646 csrc->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top],
8648 csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top]->mp_pgno,
8649 cdst->mc_ki[cdst->mc_top], cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top]->mp_pgno));
8651 /* Add the node to the destination page.
8653 rc = mdb_node_add(cdst, cdst->mc_ki[cdst->mc_top], &key, &data, srcpg, flags);
8654 if (rc != MDB_SUCCESS)
8657 /* Delete the node from the source page.
8659 mdb_node_del(csrc, key.mv_size);
8662 /* Adjust other cursors pointing to mp */
8663 MDB_cursor *m2, *m3;
8664 MDB_dbi dbi = csrc->mc_dbi;
8665 MDB_page *mpd, *mps;
8667 mps = csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top];
8668 /* If we're adding on the left, bump others up */
8670 mpd = cdst->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top];
8671 for (m2 = csrc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[dbi]; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) {
8672 if (csrc->mc_flags & C_SUB)
8673 m3 = &m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor;
8676 if (!(m3->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) || m3->mc_top < csrc->mc_top)
8679 m3->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top] == mpd &&
8680 m3->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top] >= cdst->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top]) {
8681 m3->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top]++;
8684 m3->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top] == mps &&
8685 m3->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top] == csrc->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top]) {
8686 m3->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top] = cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top];
8687 m3->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top] = cdst->mc_ki[cdst->mc_top];
8688 m3->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top-1]++;
8690 if (XCURSOR_INITED(m3) && IS_LEAF(mps))
8691 XCURSOR_REFRESH(m3, m3->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top], m3->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top]);
8694 /* Adding on the right, bump others down */
8696 for (m2 = csrc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[dbi]; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) {
8697 if (csrc->mc_flags & C_SUB)
8698 m3 = &m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor;
8701 if (m3 == csrc) continue;
8702 if (!(m3->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) || m3->mc_top < csrc->mc_top)
8704 if (m3->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top] == mps) {
8705 if (!m3->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top]) {
8706 m3->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top] = cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top];
8707 m3->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top] = cdst->mc_ki[cdst->mc_top];
8708 m3->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top-1]--;
8710 m3->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top]--;
8712 if (XCURSOR_INITED(m3) && IS_LEAF(mps))
8713 XCURSOR_REFRESH(m3, m3->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top], m3->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top]);
8719 /* Update the parent separators.
8721 if (csrc->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top] == 0) {
8722 if (csrc->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top-1] != 0) {
8723 if (IS_LEAF2(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top])) {
8724 key.mv_data = LEAF2KEY(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top], 0, key.mv_size);
8726 srcnode = NODEPTR(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top], 0);
8727 key.mv_size = NODEKSZ(srcnode);
8728 key.mv_data = NODEKEY(srcnode);
8730 DPRINTF(("update separator for source page %"Yu" to [%s]",
8731 csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top]->mp_pgno, DKEY(&key)));
8732 mdb_cursor_copy(csrc, &mn);
8735 /* We want mdb_rebalance to find mn when doing fixups */
8736 WITH_CURSOR_TRACKING(mn,
8737 rc = mdb_update_key(&mn, &key));
8741 if (IS_BRANCH(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top])) {
8743 indx_t ix = csrc->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top];
8744 nullkey.mv_size = 0;
8745 csrc->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top] = 0;
8746 rc = mdb_update_key(csrc, &nullkey);
8747 csrc->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top] = ix;
8748 mdb_cassert(csrc, rc == MDB_SUCCESS);
8752 if (cdst->mc_ki[cdst->mc_top] == 0) {
8753 if (cdst->mc_ki[cdst->mc_top-1] != 0) {
8754 if (IS_LEAF2(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top])) {
8755 key.mv_data = LEAF2KEY(cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top], 0, key.mv_size);
8757 srcnode = NODEPTR(cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top], 0);
8758 key.mv_size = NODEKSZ(srcnode);
8759 key.mv_data = NODEKEY(srcnode);
8761 DPRINTF(("update separator for destination page %"Yu" to [%s]",
8762 cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top]->mp_pgno, DKEY(&key)));
8763 mdb_cursor_copy(cdst, &mn);
8766 /* We want mdb_rebalance to find mn when doing fixups */
8767 WITH_CURSOR_TRACKING(mn,
8768 rc = mdb_update_key(&mn, &key));
8772 if (IS_BRANCH(cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top])) {
8774 indx_t ix = cdst->mc_ki[cdst->mc_top];
8775 nullkey.mv_size = 0;
8776 cdst->mc_ki[cdst->mc_top] = 0;
8777 rc = mdb_update_key(cdst, &nullkey);
8778 cdst->mc_ki[cdst->mc_top] = ix;
8779 mdb_cassert(cdst, rc == MDB_SUCCESS);
8786 /** Merge one page into another.
8787 * The nodes from the page pointed to by \b csrc will
8788 * be copied to the page pointed to by \b cdst and then
8789 * the \b csrc page will be freed.
8790 * @param[in] csrc Cursor pointing to the source page.
8791 * @param[in] cdst Cursor pointing to the destination page.
8792 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
8795 mdb_page_merge(MDB_cursor *csrc, MDB_cursor *cdst)
8797 MDB_page *psrc, *pdst;
8804 psrc = csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top];
8805 pdst = cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top];
8807 DPRINTF(("merging page %"Yu" into %"Yu, psrc->mp_pgno, pdst->mp_pgno));
8809 mdb_cassert(csrc, csrc->mc_snum > 1); /* can't merge root page */
8810 mdb_cassert(csrc, cdst->mc_snum > 1);
8812 /* Mark dst as dirty. */
8813 if ((rc = mdb_page_touch(cdst)))
8816 /* get dst page again now that we've touched it. */
8817 pdst = cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top];
8819 /* Move all nodes from src to dst.
8821 j = nkeys = NUMKEYS(pdst);
8822 if (IS_LEAF2(psrc)) {
8823 key.mv_size = csrc->mc_db->md_pad;
8824 key.mv_data = METADATA(psrc);
8825 for (i = 0; i < NUMKEYS(psrc); i++, j++) {
8826 rc = mdb_node_add(cdst, j, &key, NULL, 0, 0);
8827 if (rc != MDB_SUCCESS)
8829 key.mv_data = (char *)key.mv_data + key.mv_size;
8832 for (i = 0; i < NUMKEYS(psrc); i++, j++) {
8833 srcnode = NODEPTR(psrc, i);
8834 if (i == 0 && IS_BRANCH(psrc)) {
8837 mdb_cursor_copy(csrc, &mn);
8838 mn.mc_xcursor = NULL;
8839 /* must find the lowest key below src */
8840 rc = mdb_page_search_lowest(&mn);
8843 if (IS_LEAF2(mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top])) {
8844 key.mv_size = mn.mc_db->md_pad;
8845 key.mv_data = LEAF2KEY(mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top], 0, key.mv_size);
8847 s2 = NODEPTR(mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top], 0);
8848 key.mv_size = NODEKSZ(s2);
8849 key.mv_data = NODEKEY(s2);
8852 key.mv_size = srcnode->mn_ksize;
8853 key.mv_data = NODEKEY(srcnode);
8856 data.mv_size = NODEDSZ(srcnode);
8857 data.mv_data = NODEDATA(srcnode);
8858 rc = mdb_node_add(cdst, j, &key, &data, NODEPGNO(srcnode), srcnode->mn_flags);
8859 if (rc != MDB_SUCCESS)
8864 DPRINTF(("dst page %"Yu" now has %u keys (%.1f%% filled)",
8865 pdst->mp_pgno, NUMKEYS(pdst),
8866 (float)PAGEFILL(cdst->mc_txn->mt_env, pdst) / 10));
8868 /* Unlink the src page from parent and add to free list.
8871 mdb_node_del(csrc, 0);
8872 if (csrc->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top] == 0) {
8874 rc = mdb_update_key(csrc, &key);
8882 psrc = csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top];
8883 /* If not operating on FreeDB, allow this page to be reused
8884 * in this txn. Otherwise just add to free list.
8886 rc = mdb_page_loose(csrc, psrc);
8890 csrc->mc_db->md_leaf_pages--;
8892 csrc->mc_db->md_branch_pages--;
8894 /* Adjust other cursors pointing to mp */
8895 MDB_cursor *m2, *m3;
8896 MDB_dbi dbi = csrc->mc_dbi;
8897 unsigned int top = csrc->mc_top;
8899 for (m2 = csrc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[dbi]; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) {
8900 if (csrc->mc_flags & C_SUB)
8901 m3 = &m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor;
8904 if (m3 == csrc) continue;
8905 if (m3->mc_snum < csrc->mc_snum) continue;
8906 if (m3->mc_pg[top] == psrc) {
8907 m3->mc_pg[top] = pdst;
8908 m3->mc_ki[top] += nkeys;
8909 m3->mc_ki[top-1] = cdst->mc_ki[top-1];
8910 } else if (m3->mc_pg[top-1] == csrc->mc_pg[top-1] &&
8911 m3->mc_ki[top-1] > csrc->mc_ki[top-1]) {
8914 if (XCURSOR_INITED(m3) && IS_LEAF(psrc))
8915 XCURSOR_REFRESH(m3, m3->mc_pg[top], m3->mc_ki[top]);
8919 unsigned int snum = cdst->mc_snum;
8920 uint16_t depth = cdst->mc_db->md_depth;
8921 mdb_cursor_pop(cdst);
8922 rc = mdb_rebalance(cdst);
8923 /* Did the tree height change? */
8924 if (depth != cdst->mc_db->md_depth)
8925 snum += cdst->mc_db->md_depth - depth;
8926 cdst->mc_snum = snum;
8927 cdst->mc_top = snum-1;
8932 /** Copy the contents of a cursor.
8933 * @param[in] csrc The cursor to copy from.
8934 * @param[out] cdst The cursor to copy to.
8937 mdb_cursor_copy(const MDB_cursor *csrc, MDB_cursor *cdst)
8941 cdst->mc_txn = csrc->mc_txn;
8942 cdst->mc_dbi = csrc->mc_dbi;
8943 cdst->mc_db = csrc->mc_db;
8944 cdst->mc_dbx = csrc->mc_dbx;
8945 cdst->mc_snum = csrc->mc_snum;
8946 cdst->mc_top = csrc->mc_top;
8947 cdst->mc_flags = csrc->mc_flags;
8948 MC_SET_OVPG(cdst, MC_OVPG(csrc));
8950 for (i=0; i<csrc->mc_snum; i++) {
8951 cdst->mc_pg[i] = csrc->mc_pg[i];
8952 cdst->mc_ki[i] = csrc->mc_ki[i];
8956 /** Rebalance the tree after a delete operation.
8957 * @param[in] mc Cursor pointing to the page where rebalancing
8959 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
8962 mdb_rebalance(MDB_cursor *mc)
8966 unsigned int ptop, minkeys, thresh;
8970 if (IS_BRANCH(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top])) {
8975 thresh = FILL_THRESHOLD;
8977 DPRINTF(("rebalancing %s page %"Yu" (has %u keys, %.1f%% full)",
8978 IS_LEAF(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]) ? "leaf" : "branch",
8979 mdb_dbg_pgno(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]), NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]),
8980 (float)PAGEFILL(mc->mc_txn->mt_env, mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]) / 10));
8982 if (PAGEFILL(mc->mc_txn->mt_env, mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]) >= thresh &&
8983 NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]) >= minkeys) {
8984 DPRINTF(("no need to rebalance page %"Yu", above fill threshold",
8985 mdb_dbg_pgno(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top])));
8989 if (mc->mc_snum < 2) {
8990 MDB_page *mp = mc->mc_pg[0];
8992 DPUTS("Can't rebalance a subpage, ignoring");
8995 if (NUMKEYS(mp) == 0) {
8996 DPUTS("tree is completely empty");
8997 mc->mc_db->md_root = P_INVALID;
8998 mc->mc_db->md_depth = 0;
8999 mc->mc_db->md_leaf_pages = 0;
9000 rc = mdb_midl_append(&mc->mc_txn->mt_free_pgs, mp->mp_pgno);
9003 /* Adjust cursors pointing to mp */
9006 mc->mc_flags &= ~C_INITIALIZED;
9008 MDB_cursor *m2, *m3;
9009 MDB_dbi dbi = mc->mc_dbi;
9011 for (m2 = mc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[dbi]; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) {
9012 if (mc->mc_flags & C_SUB)
9013 m3 = &m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor;
9016 if (!(m3->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) || (m3->mc_snum < mc->mc_snum))
9018 if (m3->mc_pg[0] == mp) {
9021 m3->mc_flags &= ~C_INITIALIZED;
9025 } else if (IS_BRANCH(mp) && NUMKEYS(mp) == 1) {
9027 DPUTS("collapsing root page!");
9028 rc = mdb_midl_append(&mc->mc_txn->mt_free_pgs, mp->mp_pgno);
9031 mc->mc_db->md_root = NODEPGNO(NODEPTR(mp, 0));
9032 rc = mdb_page_get(mc, mc->mc_db->md_root, &mc->mc_pg[0], NULL);
9035 mc->mc_db->md_depth--;
9036 mc->mc_db->md_branch_pages--;
9037 mc->mc_ki[0] = mc->mc_ki[1];
9038 for (i = 1; i<mc->mc_db->md_depth; i++) {
9039 mc->mc_pg[i] = mc->mc_pg[i+1];
9040 mc->mc_ki[i] = mc->mc_ki[i+1];
9043 /* Adjust other cursors pointing to mp */
9044 MDB_cursor *m2, *m3;
9045 MDB_dbi dbi = mc->mc_dbi;
9047 for (m2 = mc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[dbi]; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) {
9048 if (mc->mc_flags & C_SUB)
9049 m3 = &m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor;
9052 if (m3 == mc) continue;
9053 if (!(m3->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED))
9055 if (m3->mc_pg[0] == mp) {
9056 for (i=0; i<mc->mc_db->md_depth; i++) {
9057 m3->mc_pg[i] = m3->mc_pg[i+1];
9058 m3->mc_ki[i] = m3->mc_ki[i+1];
9066 DPUTS("root page doesn't need rebalancing");
9070 /* The parent (branch page) must have at least 2 pointers,
9071 * otherwise the tree is invalid.
9073 ptop = mc->mc_top-1;
9074 mdb_cassert(mc, NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[ptop]) > 1);
9076 /* Leaf page fill factor is below the threshold.
9077 * Try to move keys from left or right neighbor, or
9078 * merge with a neighbor page.
9083 mdb_cursor_copy(mc, &mn);
9084 mn.mc_xcursor = NULL;
9086 oldki = mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top];
9087 if (mc->mc_ki[ptop] == 0) {
9088 /* We're the leftmost leaf in our parent.
9090 DPUTS("reading right neighbor");
9092 node = NODEPTR(mc->mc_pg[ptop], mn.mc_ki[ptop]);
9093 rc = mdb_page_get(mc, NODEPGNO(node), &mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top], NULL);
9096 mn.mc_ki[mn.mc_top] = 0;
9097 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]);
9100 /* There is at least one neighbor to the left.
9102 DPUTS("reading left neighbor");
9104 node = NODEPTR(mc->mc_pg[ptop], mn.mc_ki[ptop]);
9105 rc = mdb_page_get(mc, NODEPGNO(node), &mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top], NULL);
9108 mn.mc_ki[mn.mc_top] = NUMKEYS(mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top]) - 1;
9109 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = 0;
9113 DPRINTF(("found neighbor page %"Yu" (%u keys, %.1f%% full)",
9114 mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top]->mp_pgno, NUMKEYS(mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top]),
9115 (float)PAGEFILL(mc->mc_txn->mt_env, mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top]) / 10));
9117 /* If the neighbor page is above threshold and has enough keys,
9118 * move one key from it. Otherwise we should try to merge them.
9119 * (A branch page must never have less than 2 keys.)
9121 if (PAGEFILL(mc->mc_txn->mt_env, mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top]) >= thresh && NUMKEYS(mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top]) > minkeys) {
9122 rc = mdb_node_move(&mn, mc, fromleft);
9124 /* if we inserted on left, bump position up */
9129 rc = mdb_page_merge(&mn, mc);
9131 oldki += NUMKEYS(mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top]);
9132 mn.mc_ki[mn.mc_top] += mc->mc_ki[mn.mc_top] + 1;
9133 /* We want mdb_rebalance to find mn when doing fixups */
9134 WITH_CURSOR_TRACKING(mn,
9135 rc = mdb_page_merge(mc, &mn));
9136 mdb_cursor_copy(&mn, mc);
9138 mc->mc_flags &= ~C_EOF;
9140 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = oldki;
9144 /** Complete a delete operation started by #mdb_cursor_del(). */
9146 mdb_cursor_del0(MDB_cursor *mc)
9152 MDB_cursor *m2, *m3;
9153 MDB_dbi dbi = mc->mc_dbi;
9155 ki = mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top];
9156 mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
9157 mdb_node_del(mc, mc->mc_db->md_pad);
9158 mc->mc_db->md_entries--;
9160 /* Adjust other cursors pointing to mp */
9161 for (m2 = mc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[dbi]; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) {
9162 m3 = (mc->mc_flags & C_SUB) ? &m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor : m2;
9163 if (! (m2->mc_flags & m3->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED))
9165 if (m3 == mc || m3->mc_snum < mc->mc_snum)
9167 if (m3->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] == mp) {
9168 if (m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] == ki) {
9169 m3->mc_flags |= C_DEL;
9170 if (mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT) {
9171 /* Sub-cursor referred into dataset which is gone */
9172 m3->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF);
9175 } else if (m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] > ki) {
9176 m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]--;
9178 if (XCURSOR_INITED(m3))
9179 XCURSOR_REFRESH(m3, m3->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
9183 rc = mdb_rebalance(mc);
9185 if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS) {
9186 /* DB is totally empty now, just bail out.
9187 * Other cursors adjustments were already done
9188 * by mdb_rebalance and aren't needed here.
9193 mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
9194 nkeys = NUMKEYS(mp);
9196 /* Adjust other cursors pointing to mp */
9197 for (m2 = mc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[dbi]; !rc && m2; m2=m2->mc_next) {
9198 m3 = (mc->mc_flags & C_SUB) ? &m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor : m2;
9199 if (! (m2->mc_flags & m3->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED))
9201 if (m3->mc_snum < mc->mc_snum)
9203 if (m3->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] == mp) {
9204 /* if m3 points past last node in page, find next sibling */
9205 if (m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] >= mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]) {
9206 if (m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] >= nkeys) {
9207 rc = mdb_cursor_sibling(m3, 1);
9208 if (rc == MDB_NOTFOUND) {
9209 m3->mc_flags |= C_EOF;
9214 if (mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT) {
9215 MDB_node *node = NODEPTR(m3->mc_pg[m3->mc_top], m3->mc_ki[m3->mc_top]);
9216 /* If this node is a fake page, it needs to be reinited
9217 * because its data has moved. But just reset mc_pg[0]
9218 * if the xcursor is already live.
9220 if ((node->mn_flags & (F_DUPDATA|F_SUBDATA)) == F_DUPDATA) {
9221 if (m3->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)
9222 m3->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = NODEDATA(node);
9224 mdb_xcursor_init1(m3, node);
9230 mc->mc_flags |= C_DEL;
9234 mc->mc_txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
9239 mdb_del(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi,
9240 MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data)
9242 if (!key || !TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, dbi, DB_USRVALID))
9245 if (txn->mt_flags & (MDB_TXN_RDONLY|MDB_TXN_BLOCKED))
9246 return (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_RDONLY) ? EACCES : MDB_BAD_TXN;
9248 if (!F_ISSET(txn->mt_dbs[dbi].md_flags, MDB_DUPSORT)) {
9249 /* must ignore any data */
9253 return mdb_del0(txn, dbi, key, data, 0);
9257 mdb_del0(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi,
9258 MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, unsigned flags)
9263 MDB_val rdata, *xdata;
9267 DPRINTF(("====> delete db %u key [%s]", dbi, DKEY(key)));
9269 mdb_cursor_init(&mc, txn, dbi, &mx);
9278 flags |= MDB_NODUPDATA;
9280 rc = mdb_cursor_set(&mc, key, xdata, op, &exact);
9282 /* let mdb_page_split know about this cursor if needed:
9283 * delete will trigger a rebalance; if it needs to move
9284 * a node from one page to another, it will have to
9285 * update the parent's separator key(s). If the new sepkey
9286 * is larger than the current one, the parent page may
9287 * run out of space, triggering a split. We need this
9288 * cursor to be consistent until the end of the rebalance.
9290 mc.mc_flags |= C_UNTRACK;
9291 mc.mc_next = txn->mt_cursors[dbi];
9292 txn->mt_cursors[dbi] = &mc;
9293 rc = mdb_cursor_del(&mc, flags);
9294 txn->mt_cursors[dbi] = mc.mc_next;
9299 /** Split a page and insert a new node.
9300 * Set #MDB_TXN_ERROR on failure.
9301 * @param[in,out] mc Cursor pointing to the page and desired insertion index.
9302 * The cursor will be updated to point to the actual page and index where
9303 * the node got inserted after the split.
9304 * @param[in] newkey The key for the newly inserted node.
9305 * @param[in] newdata The data for the newly inserted node.
9306 * @param[in] newpgno The page number, if the new node is a branch node.
9307 * @param[in] nflags The #NODE_ADD_FLAGS for the new node.
9308 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
9311 mdb_page_split(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *newkey, MDB_val *newdata, pgno_t newpgno,
9312 unsigned int nflags)
9315 int rc = MDB_SUCCESS, new_root = 0, did_split = 0;
9318 int i, j, split_indx, nkeys, pmax;
9319 MDB_env *env = mc->mc_txn->mt_env;
9321 MDB_val sepkey, rkey, xdata, *rdata = &xdata;
9322 MDB_page *copy = NULL;
9323 MDB_page *mp, *rp, *pp;
9328 mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
9329 newindx = mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top];
9330 nkeys = NUMKEYS(mp);
9332 DPRINTF(("-----> splitting %s page %"Yu" and adding [%s] at index %i/%i",
9333 IS_LEAF(mp) ? "leaf" : "branch", mp->mp_pgno,
9334 DKEY(newkey), mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top], nkeys));
9336 /* Create a right sibling. */
9337 if ((rc = mdb_page_new(mc, mp->mp_flags, 1, &rp)))
9339 rp->mp_pad = mp->mp_pad;
9340 DPRINTF(("new right sibling: page %"Yu, rp->mp_pgno));
9342 /* Usually when splitting the root page, the cursor
9343 * height is 1. But when called from mdb_update_key,
9344 * the cursor height may be greater because it walks
9345 * up the stack while finding the branch slot to update.
9347 if (mc->mc_top < 1) {
9348 if ((rc = mdb_page_new(mc, P_BRANCH, 1, &pp)))
9350 /* shift current top to make room for new parent */
9351 for (i=mc->mc_snum; i>0; i--) {
9352 mc->mc_pg[i] = mc->mc_pg[i-1];
9353 mc->mc_ki[i] = mc->mc_ki[i-1];
9357 mc->mc_db->md_root = pp->mp_pgno;
9358 DPRINTF(("root split! new root = %"Yu, pp->mp_pgno));
9359 new_root = mc->mc_db->md_depth++;
9361 /* Add left (implicit) pointer. */
9362 if ((rc = mdb_node_add(mc, 0, NULL, NULL, mp->mp_pgno, 0)) != MDB_SUCCESS) {
9363 /* undo the pre-push */
9364 mc->mc_pg[0] = mc->mc_pg[1];
9365 mc->mc_ki[0] = mc->mc_ki[1];
9366 mc->mc_db->md_root = mp->mp_pgno;
9367 mc->mc_db->md_depth--;
9374 ptop = mc->mc_top-1;
9375 DPRINTF(("parent branch page is %"Yu, mc->mc_pg[ptop]->mp_pgno));
9378 mdb_cursor_copy(mc, &mn);
9379 mn.mc_xcursor = NULL;
9380 mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top] = rp;
9381 mn.mc_ki[ptop] = mc->mc_ki[ptop]+1;
9383 if (nflags & MDB_APPEND) {
9384 mn.mc_ki[mn.mc_top] = 0;
9386 split_indx = newindx;
9390 split_indx = (nkeys+1) / 2;
9395 unsigned int lsize, rsize, ksize;
9396 /* Move half of the keys to the right sibling */
9397 x = mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] - split_indx;
9398 ksize = mc->mc_db->md_pad;
9399 split = LEAF2KEY(mp, split_indx, ksize);
9400 rsize = (nkeys - split_indx) * ksize;
9401 lsize = (nkeys - split_indx) * sizeof(indx_t);
9402 mp->mp_lower -= lsize;
9403 rp->mp_lower += lsize;
9404 mp->mp_upper += rsize - lsize;
9405 rp->mp_upper -= rsize - lsize;
9406 sepkey.mv_size = ksize;
9407 if (newindx == split_indx) {
9408 sepkey.mv_data = newkey->mv_data;
9410 sepkey.mv_data = split;
9413 ins = LEAF2KEY(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top], ksize);
9414 memcpy(rp->mp_ptrs, split, rsize);
9415 sepkey.mv_data = rp->mp_ptrs;
9416 memmove(ins+ksize, ins, (split_indx - mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]) * ksize);
9417 memcpy(ins, newkey->mv_data, ksize);
9418 mp->mp_lower += sizeof(indx_t);
9419 mp->mp_upper -= ksize - sizeof(indx_t);
9422 memcpy(rp->mp_ptrs, split, x * ksize);
9423 ins = LEAF2KEY(rp, x, ksize);
9424 memcpy(ins, newkey->mv_data, ksize);
9425 memcpy(ins+ksize, split + x * ksize, rsize - x * ksize);
9426 rp->mp_lower += sizeof(indx_t);
9427 rp->mp_upper -= ksize - sizeof(indx_t);
9428 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = x;
9431 int psize, nsize, k;
9432 /* Maximum free space in an empty page */
9433 pmax = env->me_psize - PAGEHDRSZ;
9435 nsize = mdb_leaf_size(env, newkey, newdata);
9437 nsize = mdb_branch_size(env, newkey);
9438 nsize = EVEN(nsize);
9440 /* grab a page to hold a temporary copy */
9441 copy = mdb_page_malloc(mc->mc_txn, 1);
9446 copy->mp_pgno = mp->mp_pgno;
9447 copy->mp_flags = mp->mp_flags;
9448 copy->mp_lower = (PAGEHDRSZ-PAGEBASE);
9449 copy->mp_upper = env->me_psize - PAGEBASE;
9451 /* prepare to insert */
9452 for (i=0, j=0; i<nkeys; i++) {
9454 copy->mp_ptrs[j++] = 0;
9456 copy->mp_ptrs[j++] = mp->mp_ptrs[i];
9459 /* When items are relatively large the split point needs
9460 * to be checked, because being off-by-one will make the
9461 * difference between success or failure in mdb_node_add.
9463 * It's also relevant if a page happens to be laid out
9464 * such that one half of its nodes are all "small" and
9465 * the other half of its nodes are "large." If the new
9466 * item is also "large" and falls on the half with
9467 * "large" nodes, it also may not fit.
9469 * As a final tweak, if the new item goes on the last
9470 * spot on the page (and thus, onto the new page), bias
9471 * the split so the new page is emptier than the old page.
9472 * This yields better packing during sequential inserts.
9474 if (nkeys < 20 || nsize > pmax/16 || newindx >= nkeys) {
9475 /* Find split point */
9477 if (newindx <= split_indx || newindx >= nkeys) {
9479 k = newindx >= nkeys ? nkeys : split_indx+1+IS_LEAF(mp);
9484 for (; i!=k; i+=j) {
9489 node = (MDB_node *)((char *)mp + copy->mp_ptrs[i] + PAGEBASE);
9490 psize += NODESIZE + NODEKSZ(node) + sizeof(indx_t);
9492 if (F_ISSET(node->mn_flags, F_BIGDATA))
9493 psize += sizeof(pgno_t);
9495 psize += NODEDSZ(node);
9497 psize = EVEN(psize);
9499 if (psize > pmax || i == k-j) {
9500 split_indx = i + (j<0);
9505 if (split_indx == newindx) {
9506 sepkey.mv_size = newkey->mv_size;
9507 sepkey.mv_data = newkey->mv_data;
9509 node = (MDB_node *)((char *)mp + copy->mp_ptrs[split_indx] + PAGEBASE);
9510 sepkey.mv_size = node->mn_ksize;
9511 sepkey.mv_data = NODEKEY(node);
9516 DPRINTF(("separator is %d [%s]", split_indx, DKEY(&sepkey)));
9518 /* Copy separator key to the parent.
9520 if (SIZELEFT(mn.mc_pg[ptop]) < mdb_branch_size(env, &sepkey)) {
9521 int snum = mc->mc_snum;
9525 /* We want other splits to find mn when doing fixups */
9526 WITH_CURSOR_TRACKING(mn,
9527 rc = mdb_page_split(&mn, &sepkey, NULL, rp->mp_pgno, 0));
9532 if (mc->mc_snum > snum) {
9535 /* Right page might now have changed parent.
9536 * Check if left page also changed parent.
9538 if (mn.mc_pg[ptop] != mc->mc_pg[ptop] &&
9539 mc->mc_ki[ptop] >= NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[ptop])) {
9540 for (i=0; i<ptop; i++) {
9541 mc->mc_pg[i] = mn.mc_pg[i];
9542 mc->mc_ki[i] = mn.mc_ki[i];
9544 mc->mc_pg[ptop] = mn.mc_pg[ptop];
9545 if (mn.mc_ki[ptop]) {
9546 mc->mc_ki[ptop] = mn.mc_ki[ptop] - 1;
9548 /* find right page's left sibling */
9549 mc->mc_ki[ptop] = mn.mc_ki[ptop];
9550 mdb_cursor_sibling(mc, 0);
9555 rc = mdb_node_add(&mn, mn.mc_ki[ptop], &sepkey, NULL, rp->mp_pgno, 0);
9558 if (rc != MDB_SUCCESS) {
9561 if (nflags & MDB_APPEND) {
9562 mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] = rp;
9563 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = 0;
9564 rc = mdb_node_add(mc, 0, newkey, newdata, newpgno, nflags);
9567 for (i=0; i<mc->mc_top; i++)
9568 mc->mc_ki[i] = mn.mc_ki[i];
9569 } else if (!IS_LEAF2(mp)) {
9571 mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] = rp;
9576 rkey.mv_data = newkey->mv_data;
9577 rkey.mv_size = newkey->mv_size;
9583 /* Update index for the new key. */
9584 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = j;
9586 node = (MDB_node *)((char *)mp + copy->mp_ptrs[i] + PAGEBASE);
9587 rkey.mv_data = NODEKEY(node);
9588 rkey.mv_size = node->mn_ksize;
9590 xdata.mv_data = NODEDATA(node);
9591 xdata.mv_size = NODEDSZ(node);
9594 pgno = NODEPGNO(node);
9595 flags = node->mn_flags;
9598 if (!IS_LEAF(mp) && j == 0) {
9599 /* First branch index doesn't need key data. */
9603 rc = mdb_node_add(mc, j, &rkey, rdata, pgno, flags);
9609 mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] = copy;
9614 } while (i != split_indx);
9616 nkeys = NUMKEYS(copy);
9617 for (i=0; i<nkeys; i++)
9618 mp->mp_ptrs[i] = copy->mp_ptrs[i];
9619 mp->mp_lower = copy->mp_lower;
9620 mp->mp_upper = copy->mp_upper;
9621 memcpy(NODEPTR(mp, nkeys-1), NODEPTR(copy, nkeys-1),
9622 env->me_psize - copy->mp_upper - PAGEBASE);
9624 /* reset back to original page */
9625 if (newindx < split_indx) {
9626 mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] = mp;
9628 mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] = rp;
9630 /* Make sure mc_ki is still valid.
9632 if (mn.mc_pg[ptop] != mc->mc_pg[ptop] &&
9633 mc->mc_ki[ptop] >= NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[ptop])) {
9634 for (i=0; i<=ptop; i++) {
9635 mc->mc_pg[i] = mn.mc_pg[i];
9636 mc->mc_ki[i] = mn.mc_ki[i];
9640 if (nflags & MDB_RESERVE) {
9641 node = NODEPTR(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
9642 if (!(node->mn_flags & F_BIGDATA))
9643 newdata->mv_data = NODEDATA(node);
9646 if (newindx >= split_indx) {
9647 mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] = rp;
9649 /* Make sure mc_ki is still valid.
9651 if (mn.mc_pg[ptop] != mc->mc_pg[ptop] &&
9652 mc->mc_ki[ptop] >= NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[ptop])) {
9653 for (i=0; i<=ptop; i++) {
9654 mc->mc_pg[i] = mn.mc_pg[i];
9655 mc->mc_ki[i] = mn.mc_ki[i];
9662 /* Adjust other cursors pointing to mp */
9663 MDB_cursor *m2, *m3;
9664 MDB_dbi dbi = mc->mc_dbi;
9665 nkeys = NUMKEYS(mp);
9667 for (m2 = mc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[dbi]; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) {
9668 if (mc->mc_flags & C_SUB)
9669 m3 = &m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor;
9674 if (!(m2->mc_flags & m3->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED))
9678 /* sub cursors may be on different DB */
9679 if (m3->mc_pg[0] != mp)
9682 for (k=new_root; k>=0; k--) {
9683 m3->mc_ki[k+1] = m3->mc_ki[k];
9684 m3->mc_pg[k+1] = m3->mc_pg[k];
9686 if (m3->mc_ki[0] >= nkeys) {
9691 m3->mc_pg[0] = mc->mc_pg[0];
9695 if (m3->mc_top >= mc->mc_top && m3->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] == mp) {
9696 if (m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] >= newindx && !(nflags & MDB_SPLIT_REPLACE))
9697 m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]++;
9698 if (m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] >= nkeys) {
9699 m3->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] = rp;
9700 m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] -= nkeys;
9701 for (i=0; i<mc->mc_top; i++) {
9702 m3->mc_ki[i] = mn.mc_ki[i];
9703 m3->mc_pg[i] = mn.mc_pg[i];
9706 } else if (!did_split && m3->mc_top >= ptop && m3->mc_pg[ptop] == mc->mc_pg[ptop] &&
9707 m3->mc_ki[ptop] >= mc->mc_ki[ptop]) {
9710 if (XCURSOR_INITED(m3) && IS_LEAF(mp))
9711 XCURSOR_REFRESH(m3, m3->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]);
9714 DPRINTF(("mp left: %d, rp left: %d", SIZELEFT(mp), SIZELEFT(rp)));
9717 if (copy) /* tmp page */
9718 mdb_page_free(env, copy);
9720 mc->mc_txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
9725 mdb_put(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi,
9726 MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, unsigned int flags)
9732 if (!key || !data || !TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, dbi, DB_USRVALID))
9735 if (flags & ~(MDB_NOOVERWRITE|MDB_NODUPDATA|MDB_RESERVE|MDB_APPEND|MDB_APPENDDUP))
9738 if (txn->mt_flags & (MDB_TXN_RDONLY|MDB_TXN_BLOCKED))
9739 return (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_RDONLY) ? EACCES : MDB_BAD_TXN;
9741 mdb_cursor_init(&mc, txn, dbi, &mx);
9742 mc.mc_next = txn->mt_cursors[dbi];
9743 txn->mt_cursors[dbi] = &mc;
9744 rc = mdb_cursor_put(&mc, key, data, flags);
9745 txn->mt_cursors[dbi] = mc.mc_next;
9750 #define MDB_WBUF (1024*1024)
9752 #define MDB_EOF 0x10 /**< #mdb_env_copyfd1() is done reading */
9754 /** State needed for a double-buffering compacting copy. */
9755 typedef struct mdb_copy {
9758 pthread_mutex_t mc_mutex;
9759 pthread_cond_t mc_cond; /**< Condition variable for #mc_new */
9764 pgno_t mc_next_pgno;
9766 int mc_toggle; /**< Buffer number in provider */
9767 int mc_new; /**< (0-2 buffers to write) | (#MDB_EOF at end) */
9768 volatile int mc_error; /**< Error code, never cleared if set */
9771 /** Dedicated writer thread for compacting copy. */
9772 static THREAD_RET ESECT CALL_CONV
9773 mdb_env_copythr(void *arg)
9777 int toggle = 0, wsize, rc;
9780 #define DO_WRITE(rc, fd, ptr, w2, len) rc = WriteFile(fd, ptr, w2, &len, NULL)
9783 #define DO_WRITE(rc, fd, ptr, w2, len) len = write(fd, ptr, w2); rc = (len >= 0)
9786 pthread_mutex_lock(&my->mc_mutex);
9789 pthread_cond_wait(&my->mc_cond, &my->mc_mutex);
9790 if (my->mc_new == 0 + MDB_EOF) /* 0 buffers, just EOF */
9792 wsize = my->mc_wlen[toggle];
9793 ptr = my->mc_wbuf[toggle];
9796 while (wsize > 0 && !my->mc_error) {
9797 DO_WRITE(rc, my->mc_fd, ptr, wsize, len);
9801 } else if (len > 0) {
9814 /* If there's an overflow page tail, write it too */
9815 if (my->mc_olen[toggle]) {
9816 wsize = my->mc_olen[toggle];
9817 ptr = my->mc_over[toggle];
9818 my->mc_olen[toggle] = 0;
9821 my->mc_wlen[toggle] = 0;
9823 /* Return the empty buffer to provider */
9825 pthread_cond_signal(&my->mc_cond);
9827 pthread_mutex_unlock(&my->mc_mutex);
9828 return (THREAD_RET)0;
9832 /** Give buffer and/or #MDB_EOF to writer thread, await unused buffer.
9834 * @param[in] my control structure.
9835 * @param[in] adjust (1 to hand off 1 buffer) | (MDB_EOF when ending).
9838 mdb_env_cthr_toggle(mdb_copy *my, int adjust)
9840 pthread_mutex_lock(&my->mc_mutex);
9841 my->mc_new += adjust;
9842 pthread_cond_signal(&my->mc_cond);
9843 while (my->mc_new & 2) /* both buffers in use */
9844 pthread_cond_wait(&my->mc_cond, &my->mc_mutex);
9845 pthread_mutex_unlock(&my->mc_mutex);
9847 my->mc_toggle ^= (adjust & 1);
9848 /* Both threads reset mc_wlen, to be safe from threading errors */
9849 my->mc_wlen[my->mc_toggle] = 0;
9850 return my->mc_error;
9853 /** Depth-first tree traversal for compacting copy. */
9855 mdb_env_cwalk(mdb_copy *my, pgno_t *pg, int flags)
9857 MDB_cursor mc = {0};
9859 MDB_page *mo, *mp, *leaf;
9864 /* Empty DB, nothing to do */
9865 if (*pg == P_INVALID)
9869 mc.mc_txn = my->mc_txn;
9870 mc.mc_flags = my->mc_txn->mt_flags & (C_ORIG_RDONLY|C_WRITEMAP);
9872 rc = mdb_page_get(&mc, *pg, &mc.mc_pg[0], NULL);
9875 rc = mdb_page_search_root(&mc, NULL, MDB_PS_FIRST);
9879 /* Make cursor pages writable */
9880 buf = ptr = malloc(my->mc_env->me_psize * mc.mc_snum);
9884 for (i=0; i<mc.mc_top; i++) {
9885 mdb_page_copy((MDB_page *)ptr, mc.mc_pg[i], my->mc_env->me_psize);
9886 mc.mc_pg[i] = (MDB_page *)ptr;
9887 ptr += my->mc_env->me_psize;
9890 /* This is writable space for a leaf page. Usually not needed. */
9891 leaf = (MDB_page *)ptr;
9893 toggle = my->mc_toggle;
9894 while (mc.mc_snum > 0) {
9896 mp = mc.mc_pg[mc.mc_top];
9900 if (!IS_LEAF2(mp) && !(flags & F_DUPDATA)) {
9901 for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
9902 ni = NODEPTR(mp, i);
9903 if (ni->mn_flags & F_BIGDATA) {
9907 /* Need writable leaf */
9909 mc.mc_pg[mc.mc_top] = leaf;
9910 mdb_page_copy(leaf, mp, my->mc_env->me_psize);
9912 ni = NODEPTR(mp, i);
9915 memcpy(&pg, NODEDATA(ni), sizeof(pg));
9916 memcpy(NODEDATA(ni), &my->mc_next_pgno, sizeof(pgno_t));
9917 rc = mdb_page_get(&mc, pg, &omp, NULL);
9920 if (my->mc_wlen[toggle] >= MDB_WBUF) {
9921 rc = mdb_env_cthr_toggle(my, 1);
9924 toggle = my->mc_toggle;
9926 mo = (MDB_page *)(my->mc_wbuf[toggle] + my->mc_wlen[toggle]);
9927 memcpy(mo, omp, my->mc_env->me_psize);
9928 mo->mp_pgno = my->mc_next_pgno;
9929 my->mc_next_pgno += omp->mp_pages;
9930 my->mc_wlen[toggle] += my->mc_env->me_psize;
9931 if (omp->mp_pages > 1) {
9932 my->mc_olen[toggle] = my->mc_env->me_psize * (omp->mp_pages - 1);
9933 my->mc_over[toggle] = (char *)omp + my->mc_env->me_psize;
9934 rc = mdb_env_cthr_toggle(my, 1);
9937 toggle = my->mc_toggle;
9939 } else if (ni->mn_flags & F_SUBDATA) {
9942 /* Need writable leaf */
9944 mc.mc_pg[mc.mc_top] = leaf;
9945 mdb_page_copy(leaf, mp, my->mc_env->me_psize);
9947 ni = NODEPTR(mp, i);
9950 memcpy(&db, NODEDATA(ni), sizeof(db));
9951 my->mc_toggle = toggle;
9952 rc = mdb_env_cwalk(my, &db.md_root, ni->mn_flags & F_DUPDATA);
9955 toggle = my->mc_toggle;
9956 memcpy(NODEDATA(ni), &db, sizeof(db));
9961 mc.mc_ki[mc.mc_top]++;
9962 if (mc.mc_ki[mc.mc_top] < n) {
9965 ni = NODEPTR(mp, mc.mc_ki[mc.mc_top]);
9967 rc = mdb_page_get(&mc, pg, &mp, NULL);
9972 mc.mc_ki[mc.mc_top] = 0;
9973 if (IS_BRANCH(mp)) {
9974 /* Whenever we advance to a sibling branch page,
9975 * we must proceed all the way down to its first leaf.
9977 mdb_page_copy(mc.mc_pg[mc.mc_top], mp, my->mc_env->me_psize);
9980 mc.mc_pg[mc.mc_top] = mp;
9984 if (my->mc_wlen[toggle] >= MDB_WBUF) {
9985 rc = mdb_env_cthr_toggle(my, 1);
9988 toggle = my->mc_toggle;
9990 mo = (MDB_page *)(my->mc_wbuf[toggle] + my->mc_wlen[toggle]);
9991 mdb_page_copy(mo, mp, my->mc_env->me_psize);
9992 mo->mp_pgno = my->mc_next_pgno++;
9993 my->mc_wlen[toggle] += my->mc_env->me_psize;
9995 /* Update parent if there is one */
9996 ni = NODEPTR(mc.mc_pg[mc.mc_top-1], mc.mc_ki[mc.mc_top-1]);
9997 SETPGNO(ni, mo->mp_pgno);
9998 mdb_cursor_pop(&mc);
10000 /* Otherwise we're done */
10010 /** Copy environment with compaction. */
10012 mdb_env_copyfd1(MDB_env *env, HANDLE fd)
10017 MDB_txn *txn = NULL;
10019 pgno_t root, new_root;
10020 int rc = MDB_SUCCESS;
10023 if (!(my.mc_mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL)) ||
10024 !(my.mc_cond = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL))) {
10028 my.mc_wbuf[0] = _aligned_malloc(MDB_WBUF*2, env->me_os_psize);
10029 if (my.mc_wbuf[0] == NULL) {
10030 /* _aligned_malloc() sets errno, but we use Windows error codes */
10031 rc = ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
10035 if ((rc = pthread_mutex_init(&my.mc_mutex, NULL)) != 0)
10037 if ((rc = pthread_cond_init(&my.mc_cond, NULL)) != 0)
10039 #ifdef HAVE_MEMALIGN
10040 my.mc_wbuf[0] = memalign(env->me_os_psize, MDB_WBUF*2);
10041 if (my.mc_wbuf[0] == NULL) {
10048 if ((rc = posix_memalign(&p, env->me_os_psize, MDB_WBUF*2)) != 0)
10054 memset(my.mc_wbuf[0], 0, MDB_WBUF*2);
10055 my.mc_wbuf[1] = my.mc_wbuf[0] + MDB_WBUF;
10056 my.mc_next_pgno = NUM_METAS;
10059 rc = THREAD_CREATE(thr, mdb_env_copythr, &my);
10063 rc = mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, MDB_RDONLY, &txn);
10067 mp = (MDB_page *)my.mc_wbuf[0];
10068 memset(mp, 0, NUM_METAS * env->me_psize);
10070 mp->mp_flags = P_META;
10071 mm = (MDB_meta *)METADATA(mp);
10072 mdb_env_init_meta0(env, mm);
10073 mm->mm_address = env->me_metas[0]->mm_address;
10075 mp = (MDB_page *)(my.mc_wbuf[0] + env->me_psize);
10077 mp->mp_flags = P_META;
10078 *(MDB_meta *)METADATA(mp) = *mm;
10079 mm = (MDB_meta *)METADATA(mp);
10081 /* Set metapage 1 with current main DB */
10082 root = new_root = txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_root;
10083 if (root != P_INVALID) {
10084 /* Count free pages + freeDB pages. Subtract from last_pg
10085 * to find the new last_pg, which also becomes the new root.
10087 MDB_ID freecount = 0;
10090 mdb_cursor_init(&mc, txn, FREE_DBI, NULL);
10091 while ((rc = mdb_cursor_get(&mc, &key, &data, MDB_NEXT)) == 0)
10092 freecount += *(MDB_ID *)data.mv_data;
10093 if (rc != MDB_NOTFOUND)
10095 freecount += txn->mt_dbs[FREE_DBI].md_branch_pages +
10096 txn->mt_dbs[FREE_DBI].md_leaf_pages +
10097 txn->mt_dbs[FREE_DBI].md_overflow_pages;
10099 new_root = txn->mt_next_pgno - 1 - freecount;
10100 mm->mm_last_pg = new_root;
10101 mm->mm_dbs[MAIN_DBI] = txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI];
10102 mm->mm_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_root = new_root;
10104 /* When the DB is empty, handle it specially to
10105 * fix any breakage like page leaks from ITS#8174.
10107 mm->mm_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_flags = txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_flags;
10109 if (root != P_INVALID || mm->mm_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_flags) {
10110 mm->mm_txnid = 1; /* use metapage 1 */
10113 my.mc_wlen[0] = env->me_psize * NUM_METAS;
10115 rc = mdb_env_cwalk(&my, &root, 0);
10116 if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS && root != new_root) {
10117 rc = MDB_INCOMPATIBLE; /* page leak or corrupt DB */
10123 mdb_env_cthr_toggle(&my, 1 | MDB_EOF);
10124 rc = THREAD_FINISH(thr);
10125 mdb_txn_abort(txn);
10129 if (my.mc_wbuf[0]) _aligned_free(my.mc_wbuf[0]);
10130 if (my.mc_cond) CloseHandle(my.mc_cond);
10131 if (my.mc_mutex) CloseHandle(my.mc_mutex);
10133 free(my.mc_wbuf[0]);
10134 pthread_cond_destroy(&my.mc_cond);
10136 pthread_mutex_destroy(&my.mc_mutex);
10138 return rc ? rc : my.mc_error;
10141 /** Copy environment as-is. */
10143 mdb_env_copyfd0(MDB_env *env, HANDLE fd)
10145 MDB_txn *txn = NULL;
10146 mdb_mutexref_t wmutex = NULL;
10148 mdb_size_t wsize, w3;
10152 #define DO_WRITE(rc, fd, ptr, w2, len) rc = WriteFile(fd, ptr, w2, &len, NULL)
10156 #define DO_WRITE(rc, fd, ptr, w2, len) len = write(fd, ptr, w2); rc = (len >= 0)
10159 /* Do the lock/unlock of the reader mutex before starting the
10160 * write txn. Otherwise other read txns could block writers.
10162 rc = mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, MDB_RDONLY, &txn);
10166 if (env->me_txns) {
10167 /* We must start the actual read txn after blocking writers */
10168 mdb_txn_end(txn, MDB_END_RESET_TMP);
10170 /* Temporarily block writers until we snapshot the meta pages */
10171 wmutex = env->me_wmutex;
10172 if (LOCK_MUTEX(rc, env, wmutex))
10175 rc = mdb_txn_renew0(txn);
10177 UNLOCK_MUTEX(wmutex);
10182 wsize = env->me_psize * NUM_METAS;
10186 DO_WRITE(rc, fd, ptr, w2, len);
10190 } else if (len > 0) {
10196 /* Non-blocking or async handles are not supported */
10202 UNLOCK_MUTEX(wmutex);
10207 w3 = txn->mt_next_pgno * env->me_psize;
10209 mdb_size_t fsize = 0;
10210 if ((rc = mdb_fsize(env->me_fd, &fsize)))
10215 wsize = w3 - wsize;
10216 while (wsize > 0) {
10217 if (wsize > MAX_WRITE)
10221 DO_WRITE(rc, fd, ptr, w2, len);
10225 } else if (len > 0) {
10237 mdb_txn_abort(txn);
10242 mdb_env_copyfd2(MDB_env *env, HANDLE fd, unsigned int flags)
10244 if (flags & MDB_CP_COMPACT)
10245 return mdb_env_copyfd1(env, fd);
10247 return mdb_env_copyfd0(env, fd);
10251 mdb_env_copyfd(MDB_env *env, HANDLE fd)
10253 return mdb_env_copyfd2(env, fd, 0);
10257 mdb_env_copy2(MDB_env *env, const char *path, unsigned int flags)
10261 HANDLE newfd = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
10263 rc = mdb_fname_init(path, env->me_flags | MDB_NOLOCK, &fname);
10264 if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS) {
10265 rc = mdb_fopen(env, &fname, MDB_O_COPY, 0666, &newfd);
10266 mdb_fname_destroy(fname);
10268 if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS) {
10269 rc = mdb_env_copyfd2(env, newfd, flags);
10270 if (close(newfd) < 0 && rc == MDB_SUCCESS)
10277 mdb_env_copy(MDB_env *env, const char *path)
10279 return mdb_env_copy2(env, path, 0);
10283 mdb_env_set_flags(MDB_env *env, unsigned int flag, int onoff)
10285 if (flag & ~CHANGEABLE)
10288 env->me_flags |= flag;
10290 env->me_flags &= ~flag;
10291 return MDB_SUCCESS;
10295 mdb_env_get_flags(MDB_env *env, unsigned int *arg)
10300 *arg = env->me_flags & (CHANGEABLE|CHANGELESS);
10301 return MDB_SUCCESS;
10305 mdb_env_set_userctx(MDB_env *env, void *ctx)
10309 env->me_userctx = ctx;
10310 return MDB_SUCCESS;
10314 mdb_env_get_userctx(MDB_env *env)
10316 return env ? env->me_userctx : NULL;
10320 mdb_env_set_assert(MDB_env *env, MDB_assert_func *func)
10325 env->me_assert_func = func;
10327 return MDB_SUCCESS;
10331 mdb_env_get_path(MDB_env *env, const char **arg)
10336 *arg = env->me_path;
10337 return MDB_SUCCESS;
10341 mdb_env_get_fd(MDB_env *env, mdb_filehandle_t *arg)
10347 return MDB_SUCCESS;
10350 /** Common code for #mdb_stat() and #mdb_env_stat().
10351 * @param[in] env the environment to operate in.
10352 * @param[in] db the #MDB_db record containing the stats to return.
10353 * @param[out] arg the address of an #MDB_stat structure to receive the stats.
10354 * @return 0, this function always succeeds.
10357 mdb_stat0(MDB_env *env, MDB_db *db, MDB_stat *arg)
10359 arg->ms_psize = env->me_psize;
10360 arg->ms_depth = db->md_depth;
10361 arg->ms_branch_pages = db->md_branch_pages;
10362 arg->ms_leaf_pages = db->md_leaf_pages;
10363 arg->ms_overflow_pages = db->md_overflow_pages;
10364 arg->ms_entries = db->md_entries;
10366 return MDB_SUCCESS;
10370 mdb_env_stat(MDB_env *env, MDB_stat *arg)
10374 if (env == NULL || arg == NULL)
10377 meta = mdb_env_pick_meta(env);
10379 return mdb_stat0(env, &meta->mm_dbs[MAIN_DBI], arg);
10383 mdb_env_info(MDB_env *env, MDB_envinfo *arg)
10387 if (env == NULL || arg == NULL)
10390 meta = mdb_env_pick_meta(env);
10391 arg->me_mapaddr = meta->mm_address;
10392 arg->me_last_pgno = meta->mm_last_pg;
10393 arg->me_last_txnid = meta->mm_txnid;
10395 arg->me_mapsize = env->me_mapsize;
10396 arg->me_maxreaders = env->me_maxreaders;
10397 arg->me_numreaders = env->me_txns ? env->me_txns->mti_numreaders : 0;
10398 return MDB_SUCCESS;
10401 /** Set the default comparison functions for a database.
10402 * Called immediately after a database is opened to set the defaults.
10403 * The user can then override them with #mdb_set_compare() or
10404 * #mdb_set_dupsort().
10405 * @param[in] txn A transaction handle returned by #mdb_txn_begin()
10406 * @param[in] dbi A database handle returned by #mdb_dbi_open()
10409 mdb_default_cmp(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi)
10411 uint16_t f = txn->mt_dbs[dbi].md_flags;
10413 txn->mt_dbxs[dbi].md_cmp =
10414 (f & MDB_REVERSEKEY) ? mdb_cmp_memnr :
10415 (f & MDB_INTEGERKEY) ? mdb_cmp_cint : mdb_cmp_memn;
10417 txn->mt_dbxs[dbi].md_dcmp =
10418 !(f & MDB_DUPSORT) ? 0 :
10419 ((f & MDB_INTEGERDUP)
10420 ? ((f & MDB_DUPFIXED) ? mdb_cmp_int : mdb_cmp_cint)
10421 : ((f & MDB_REVERSEDUP) ? mdb_cmp_memnr : mdb_cmp_memn));
10424 int mdb_dbi_open(MDB_txn *txn, const char *name, unsigned int flags, MDB_dbi *dbi)
10430 int rc, dbflag, exact;
10431 unsigned int unused = 0, seq;
10435 if (flags & ~VALID_FLAGS)
10437 if (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_BLOCKED)
10438 return MDB_BAD_TXN;
10443 if (flags & PERSISTENT_FLAGS) {
10444 uint16_t f2 = flags & PERSISTENT_FLAGS;
10445 /* make sure flag changes get committed */
10446 if ((txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_flags | f2) != txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_flags) {
10447 txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_flags |= f2;
10448 txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_DIRTY;
10451 mdb_default_cmp(txn, MAIN_DBI);
10452 return MDB_SUCCESS;
10455 if (txn->mt_dbxs[MAIN_DBI].md_cmp == NULL) {
10456 mdb_default_cmp(txn, MAIN_DBI);
10459 /* Is the DB already open? */
10460 len = strlen(name);
10461 for (i=CORE_DBS; i<txn->mt_numdbs; i++) {
10462 if (!txn->mt_dbxs[i].md_name.mv_size) {
10463 /* Remember this free slot */
10464 if (!unused) unused = i;
10467 if (len == txn->mt_dbxs[i].md_name.mv_size &&
10468 !strncmp(name, txn->mt_dbxs[i].md_name.mv_data, len)) {
10470 return MDB_SUCCESS;
10474 /* If no free slot and max hit, fail */
10475 if (!unused && txn->mt_numdbs >= txn->mt_env->me_maxdbs)
10476 return MDB_DBS_FULL;
10478 /* Cannot mix named databases with some mainDB flags */
10479 if (txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_flags & (MDB_DUPSORT|MDB_INTEGERKEY))
10480 return (flags & MDB_CREATE) ? MDB_INCOMPATIBLE : MDB_NOTFOUND;
10482 /* Find the DB info */
10483 dbflag = DB_NEW|DB_VALID|DB_USRVALID;
10486 key.mv_data = (void *)name;
10487 mdb_cursor_init(&mc, txn, MAIN_DBI, NULL);
10488 rc = mdb_cursor_set(&mc, &key, &data, MDB_SET, &exact);
10489 if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS) {
10490 /* make sure this is actually a DB */
10491 MDB_node *node = NODEPTR(mc.mc_pg[mc.mc_top], mc.mc_ki[mc.mc_top]);
10492 if ((node->mn_flags & (F_DUPDATA|F_SUBDATA)) != F_SUBDATA)
10493 return MDB_INCOMPATIBLE;
10494 } else if (! (rc == MDB_NOTFOUND && (flags & MDB_CREATE))) {
10498 /* Done here so we cannot fail after creating a new DB */
10499 if ((namedup = strdup(name)) == NULL)
10503 /* MDB_NOTFOUND and MDB_CREATE: Create new DB */
10504 data.mv_size = sizeof(MDB_db);
10505 data.mv_data = &dummy;
10506 memset(&dummy, 0, sizeof(dummy));
10507 dummy.md_root = P_INVALID;
10508 dummy.md_flags = flags & PERSISTENT_FLAGS;
10509 rc = mdb_cursor_put(&mc, &key, &data, F_SUBDATA);
10510 dbflag |= DB_DIRTY;
10516 /* Got info, register DBI in this txn */
10517 unsigned int slot = unused ? unused : txn->mt_numdbs;
10518 txn->mt_dbxs[slot].md_name.mv_data = namedup;
10519 txn->mt_dbxs[slot].md_name.mv_size = len;
10520 txn->mt_dbxs[slot].md_rel = NULL;
10521 txn->mt_dbflags[slot] = dbflag;
10522 /* txn-> and env-> are the same in read txns, use
10523 * tmp variable to avoid undefined assignment
10525 seq = ++txn->mt_env->me_dbiseqs[slot];
10526 txn->mt_dbiseqs[slot] = seq;
10528 memcpy(&txn->mt_dbs[slot], data.mv_data, sizeof(MDB_db));
10530 mdb_default_cmp(txn, slot);
10540 mdb_stat(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_stat *arg)
10542 if (!arg || !TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, dbi, DB_VALID))
10545 if (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_BLOCKED)
10546 return MDB_BAD_TXN;
10548 if (txn->mt_dbflags[dbi] & DB_STALE) {
10551 /* Stale, must read the DB's root. cursor_init does it for us. */
10552 mdb_cursor_init(&mc, txn, dbi, &mx);
10554 return mdb_stat0(txn->mt_env, &txn->mt_dbs[dbi], arg);
10557 void mdb_dbi_close(MDB_env *env, MDB_dbi dbi)
10560 if (dbi < CORE_DBS || dbi >= env->me_maxdbs)
10562 ptr = env->me_dbxs[dbi].md_name.mv_data;
10563 /* If there was no name, this was already closed */
10565 env->me_dbxs[dbi].md_name.mv_data = NULL;
10566 env->me_dbxs[dbi].md_name.mv_size = 0;
10567 env->me_dbflags[dbi] = 0;
10568 env->me_dbiseqs[dbi]++;
10573 int mdb_dbi_flags(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, unsigned int *flags)
10575 /* We could return the flags for the FREE_DBI too but what's the point? */
10576 if (!TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, dbi, DB_USRVALID))
10578 *flags = txn->mt_dbs[dbi].md_flags & PERSISTENT_FLAGS;
10579 return MDB_SUCCESS;
10582 /** Add all the DB's pages to the free list.
10583 * @param[in] mc Cursor on the DB to free.
10584 * @param[in] subs non-Zero to check for sub-DBs in this DB.
10585 * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
10588 mdb_drop0(MDB_cursor *mc, int subs)
10592 rc = mdb_page_search(mc, NULL, MDB_PS_FIRST);
10593 if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS) {
10594 MDB_txn *txn = mc->mc_txn;
10599 /* DUPSORT sub-DBs have no ovpages/DBs. Omit scanning leaves.
10600 * This also avoids any P_LEAF2 pages, which have no nodes.
10601 * Also if the DB doesn't have sub-DBs and has no overflow
10602 * pages, omit scanning leaves.
10604 if ((mc->mc_flags & C_SUB) ||
10605 (!subs && !mc->mc_db->md_overflow_pages))
10606 mdb_cursor_pop(mc);
10608 mdb_cursor_copy(mc, &mx);
10610 /* bump refcount for mx's pages */
10611 for (i=0; i<mc->mc_snum; i++)
10612 mdb_page_get(&mx, mc->mc_pg[i]->mp_pgno, &mx.mc_pg[i], NULL);
10614 while (mc->mc_snum > 0) {
10615 MDB_page *mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top];
10616 unsigned n = NUMKEYS(mp);
10618 for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
10619 ni = NODEPTR(mp, i);
10620 if (ni->mn_flags & F_BIGDATA) {
10623 memcpy(&pg, NODEDATA(ni), sizeof(pg));
10624 rc = mdb_page_get(mc, pg, &omp, NULL);
10627 mdb_cassert(mc, IS_OVERFLOW(omp));
10628 rc = mdb_midl_append_range(&txn->mt_free_pgs,
10629 pg, omp->mp_pages);
10632 mc->mc_db->md_overflow_pages -= omp->mp_pages;
10633 if (!mc->mc_db->md_overflow_pages && !subs)
10635 } else if (subs && (ni->mn_flags & F_SUBDATA)) {
10636 mdb_xcursor_init1(mc, ni);
10637 rc = mdb_drop0(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, 0);
10642 if (!subs && !mc->mc_db->md_overflow_pages)
10645 if ((rc = mdb_midl_need(&txn->mt_free_pgs, n)) != 0)
10647 for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
10649 ni = NODEPTR(mp, i);
10652 mdb_midl_xappend(txn->mt_free_pgs, pg);
10657 mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = i;
10658 rc = mdb_cursor_sibling(mc, 1);
10660 if (rc != MDB_NOTFOUND)
10662 /* no more siblings, go back to beginning
10663 * of previous level.
10666 mdb_cursor_pop(mc);
10668 for (i=1; i<mc->mc_snum; i++) {
10670 mc->mc_pg[i] = mx.mc_pg[i];
10675 rc = mdb_midl_append(&txn->mt_free_pgs, mc->mc_db->md_root);
10678 txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
10679 /* drop refcount for mx's pages */
10680 MDB_CURSOR_UNREF(&mx, 0);
10681 } else if (rc == MDB_NOTFOUND) {
10684 mc->mc_flags &= ~C_INITIALIZED;
10688 int mdb_drop(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, int del)
10690 MDB_cursor *mc, *m2;
10693 if ((unsigned)del > 1 || !TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, dbi, DB_USRVALID))
10696 if (F_ISSET(txn->mt_flags, MDB_TXN_RDONLY))
10699 if (TXN_DBI_CHANGED(txn, dbi))
10700 return MDB_BAD_DBI;
10702 rc = mdb_cursor_open(txn, dbi, &mc);
10706 rc = mdb_drop0(mc, mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT);
10707 /* Invalidate the dropped DB's cursors */
10708 for (m2 = txn->mt_cursors[dbi]; m2; m2 = m2->mc_next)
10709 m2->mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF);
10713 /* Can't delete the main DB */
10714 if (del && dbi >= CORE_DBS) {
10715 rc = mdb_del0(txn, MAIN_DBI, &mc->mc_dbx->md_name, NULL, F_SUBDATA);
10717 txn->mt_dbflags[dbi] = DB_STALE;
10718 mdb_dbi_close(txn->mt_env, dbi);
10720 txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR;
10723 /* reset the DB record, mark it dirty */
10724 txn->mt_dbflags[dbi] |= DB_DIRTY;
10725 txn->mt_dbs[dbi].md_depth = 0;
10726 txn->mt_dbs[dbi].md_branch_pages = 0;
10727 txn->mt_dbs[dbi].md_leaf_pages = 0;
10728 txn->mt_dbs[dbi].md_overflow_pages = 0;
10729 txn->mt_dbs[dbi].md_entries = 0;
10730 txn->mt_dbs[dbi].md_root = P_INVALID;
10732 txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_DIRTY;
10735 mdb_cursor_close(mc);
10739 int mdb_set_compare(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_cmp_func *cmp)
10741 if (!TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, dbi, DB_USRVALID))
10744 txn->mt_dbxs[dbi].md_cmp = cmp;
10745 return MDB_SUCCESS;
10748 int mdb_set_dupsort(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_cmp_func *cmp)
10750 if (!TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, dbi, DB_USRVALID))
10753 txn->mt_dbxs[dbi].md_dcmp = cmp;
10754 return MDB_SUCCESS;
10757 int mdb_set_relfunc(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_rel_func *rel)
10759 if (!TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, dbi, DB_USRVALID))
10762 txn->mt_dbxs[dbi].md_rel = rel;
10763 return MDB_SUCCESS;
10766 int mdb_set_relctx(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, void *ctx)
10768 if (!TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, dbi, DB_USRVALID))
10771 txn->mt_dbxs[dbi].md_relctx = ctx;
10772 return MDB_SUCCESS;
10776 mdb_env_get_maxkeysize(MDB_env *env)
10778 return ENV_MAXKEY(env);
10782 mdb_reader_list(MDB_env *env, MDB_msg_func *func, void *ctx)
10784 unsigned int i, rdrs;
10787 int rc = 0, first = 1;
10791 if (!env->me_txns) {
10792 return func("(no reader locks)\n", ctx);
10794 rdrs = env->me_txns->mti_numreaders;
10795 mr = env->me_txns->mti_readers;
10796 for (i=0; i<rdrs; i++) {
10797 if (mr[i].mr_pid) {
10798 txnid_t txnid = mr[i].mr_txnid;
10799 sprintf(buf, txnid == (txnid_t)-1 ?
10800 "%10d %"Z"x -\n" : "%10d %"Z"x %"Yu"\n",
10801 (int)mr[i].mr_pid, (size_t)mr[i].mr_tid, txnid);
10804 rc = func(" pid thread txnid\n", ctx);
10808 rc = func(buf, ctx);
10814 rc = func("(no active readers)\n", ctx);
10819 /** Insert pid into list if not already present.
10820 * return -1 if already present.
10823 mdb_pid_insert(MDB_PID_T *ids, MDB_PID_T pid)
10825 /* binary search of pid in list */
10827 unsigned cursor = 1;
10829 unsigned n = ids[0];
10832 unsigned pivot = n >> 1;
10833 cursor = base + pivot + 1;
10834 val = pid - ids[cursor];
10839 } else if ( val > 0 ) {
10844 /* found, so it's a duplicate */
10853 for (n = ids[0]; n > cursor; n--)
10860 mdb_reader_check(MDB_env *env, int *dead)
10866 return env->me_txns ? mdb_reader_check0(env, 0, dead) : MDB_SUCCESS;
10869 /** As #mdb_reader_check(). \b rlocked is set if caller locked #me_rmutex. */
10871 mdb_reader_check0(MDB_env *env, int rlocked, int *dead)
10873 mdb_mutexref_t rmutex = rlocked ? NULL : env->me_rmutex;
10874 unsigned int i, j, rdrs;
10876 MDB_PID_T *pids, pid;
10877 int rc = MDB_SUCCESS, count = 0;
10879 rdrs = env->me_txns->mti_numreaders;
10880 pids = malloc((rdrs+1) * sizeof(MDB_PID_T));
10884 mr = env->me_txns->mti_readers;
10885 for (i=0; i<rdrs; i++) {
10886 pid = mr[i].mr_pid;
10887 if (pid && pid != env->me_pid) {
10888 if (mdb_pid_insert(pids, pid) == 0) {
10889 if (!mdb_reader_pid(env, Pidcheck, pid)) {
10890 /* Stale reader found */
10893 if ((rc = LOCK_MUTEX0(rmutex)) != 0) {
10894 if ((rc = mdb_mutex_failed(env, rmutex, rc)))
10896 rdrs = 0; /* the above checked all readers */
10898 /* Recheck, a new process may have reused pid */
10899 if (mdb_reader_pid(env, Pidcheck, pid))
10903 for (; j<rdrs; j++)
10904 if (mr[j].mr_pid == pid) {
10905 DPRINTF(("clear stale reader pid %u txn %"Yd,
10906 (unsigned) pid, mr[j].mr_txnid));
10911 UNLOCK_MUTEX(rmutex);
10922 #ifdef MDB_ROBUST_SUPPORTED
10923 /** Handle #LOCK_MUTEX0() failure.
10924 * Try to repair the lock file if the mutex owner died.
10925 * @param[in] env the environment handle
10926 * @param[in] mutex LOCK_MUTEX0() mutex
10927 * @param[in] rc LOCK_MUTEX0() error (nonzero)
10928 * @return 0 on success with the mutex locked, or an error code on failure.
10931 mdb_mutex_failed(MDB_env *env, mdb_mutexref_t mutex, int rc)
10936 if (rc == MDB_OWNERDEAD) {
10937 /* We own the mutex. Clean up after dead previous owner. */
10939 rlocked = (mutex == env->me_rmutex);
10941 /* Keep mti_txnid updated, otherwise next writer can
10942 * overwrite data which latest meta page refers to.
10944 meta = mdb_env_pick_meta(env);
10945 env->me_txns->mti_txnid = meta->mm_txnid;
10946 /* env is hosed if the dead thread was ours */
10948 env->me_flags |= MDB_FATAL_ERROR;
10949 env->me_txn = NULL;
10953 DPRINTF(("%cmutex owner died, %s", (rlocked ? 'r' : 'w'),
10954 (rc ? "this process' env is hosed" : "recovering")));
10955 rc2 = mdb_reader_check0(env, rlocked, NULL);
10957 rc2 = mdb_mutex_consistent(mutex);
10958 if (rc || (rc = rc2)) {
10959 DPRINTF(("LOCK_MUTEX recovery failed, %s", mdb_strerror(rc)));
10960 UNLOCK_MUTEX(mutex);
10966 DPRINTF(("LOCK_MUTEX failed, %s", mdb_strerror(rc)));
10971 #endif /* MDB_ROBUST_SUPPORTED */
10973 #if defined(_WIN32)
10974 /** Convert \b src to new wchar_t[] string with room for \b xtra extra chars */
10976 utf8_to_utf16(const char *src, MDB_name *dst, int xtra)
10979 wchar_t *result = NULL;
10980 for (;;) { /* malloc result, then fill it in */
10981 need = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, src, -1, result, need);
10988 result = malloc(sizeof(wchar_t) * (need + xtra));
10993 dst->mn_alloced = 1;
10994 dst->mn_len = need - 1;
10995 dst->mn_val = result;
10996 return MDB_SUCCESS;
10999 #endif /* defined(_WIN32) */