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1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2000 Pierangelo Masarati, <ando@sys-net.it>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose
7  * on any computer system, and to alter it and redistribute it, subject
8  * to the following restrictions:
9  *
10  * 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of this
11  * software, no matter how awful, even if they arise from flaws in it.
12  *
13  * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either by
14  * explicit claim or by omission.  Since few users ever read sources,
15  * credits should appear in the documentation.
16  *
17  * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
18  * misrepresented as being the original software.  Since few users
19  * ever read sources, credits should appear in the documentation.
20  * 
21  * 4. This notice may not be removed or altered.
22  *
23  ******************************************************************************/
24
25 #ifndef REWRITE_INT_H
26 #define REWRITE_INT_H
27
28 /*
29  * These are required by every file of the library, so they're included here
30  */
31 #include <ac/stdlib.h>
32 #include <ac/string.h>
33 #include <ac/syslog.h>
34 #include <ac/regex.h>
35 #include <ac/socket.h>
36 #include <ac/unistd.h>
37 #include <ac/ctype.h>
38
39 #include <lber.h>
40 #include <ldap.h>
41 #include "../libldap/ldap-int.h"
42
43 #include <avl.h>
44
45 #include <rewrite.h>
46
47 /* Uncomment to use ldap pvt threads */
48 #define USE_REWRITE_LDAP_PVT_THREADS
49 #include <ldap_pvt_thread.h>
50
51 /*
52  * For details, see RATIONALE.
53  */
54
55 #define REWRITE_MAX_MATCH       11      /* 0: overall string; 1-9: submatches */
56 #define REWRITE_MAX_PASSES      100
57
58 /*
59  * Submatch escape char
60  */
61 /* the '\' conflicts with slapd.conf parsing */
62 /* #define REWRITE_SUBMATCH_ESCAPE                      '\\' */
63 #define REWRITE_SUBMATCH_ESCAPE                 '%'
64
65 /*
66  * REGEX flags
67  */
68
69 #define REWRITE_FLAG_HONORCASE                  'C'
70 #define REWRITE_FLAG_BASICREGEX                 'R'
71
72 /*
73  * Action flags
74  */
75 #define REWRITE_FLAG_EXECONCE                   ':'
76 #define REWRITE_FLAG_STOP                       '@'
77 #define REWRITE_FLAG_UNWILLING                  '#'
78 #define REWRITE_FLAG_GOTO                       'G'     /* requires an arg */
79 #define REWRITE_FLAG_IGNORE_ERR                 'I'
80
81 /*
82  * Map operators
83  */
84 #define REWRITE_OPERATOR_SUBCONTEXT             '>'
85 #define REWRITE_OPERATOR_COMMAND                '|'
86 #define REWRITE_OPERATOR_VARIABLE_SET           '&'
87 #define REWRITE_OPERATOR_VARIABLE_GET           '*'
88 #define REWRITE_OPERATOR_PARAM_GET              '$'
89
90
91 /***********
92  * PRIVATE *
93  ***********/
94
95 /*
96  * Action
97  */
98 struct rewrite_action {
99         struct rewrite_action          *la_next;
100         
101 #define REWRITE_ACTION_STOP             0x0001
102 #define REWRITE_ACTION_UNWILLING        0x0002
103 #define REWRITE_ACTION_GOTO             0x0003
104 #define REWRITE_ACTION_IGNORE_ERR       0x0004
105         int                             la_type;
106         void                           *la_args;
107 };
108
109 /*
110  * Map
111  */
112 struct rewrite_map {
113
114         /*
115          * Legacy stuff
116          */
117 #define REWRITE_MAP_XFILEMAP            0x0001  /* Rough implementation! */
118 #define REWRITE_MAP_XPWDMAP             0x0002  /* uid -> gecos */
119 #define REWRITE_MAP_XLDAPMAP            0x0003  /* Not implemented yet! */
120
121         /*
122          * Maps with args
123          */
124 #define REWRITE_MAP_SUBCONTEXT          0x0101
125         
126 #define REWRITE_MAP_SET_OP_VAR          0x0102
127 #define REWRITE_MAP_SETW_OP_VAR         0x0103
128 #define REWRITE_MAP_GET_OP_VAR          0x0104
129 #define REWRITE_MAP_SET_SESN_VAR        0x0105
130 #define REWRITE_MAP_SETW_SESN_VAR       0x0106
131 #define REWRITE_MAP_GET_SESN_VAR        0x0107
132 #define REWRITE_MAP_GET_PARAM           0x0108
133 #define REWRITE_MAP_BUILTIN             0x0109
134         int                             lm_type;
135
136         char                           *lm_name;
137         void                           *lm_data;
138
139         /*
140          * Old maps store private data in _lm_args;
141          * new maps store the substitution pattern in _lm_subst
142          */
143         union {         
144                 void                   *_lm_args;
145                 struct rewrite_subst   *_lm_subst;
146         } lm_union;
147 #define lm_args lm_union._lm_args
148 #define lm_subst lm_union._lm_subst
149
150 #ifdef USE_REWRITE_LDAP_PVT_THREADS
151         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t         lm_mutex;
152 #endif /* USE_REWRITE_LDAP_PVT_THREADS */
153 };
154
155 /*
156  * Builtin maps
157  */
158 struct rewrite_builtin_map {
159 #define REWRITE_BUILTIN_MAP_LDAP        0x0201
160         int                             lb_type;
161         char                           *lb_name;
162         void                           *lb_private;
163
164 #ifdef USE_REWRITE_LDAP_PVT_THREADS
165         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t         lb_mutex;
166 #endif /* USE_REWRITE_LDAP_PVT_THREADS */
167 };
168
169 /*
170  * Submatch substitution
171  */
172 struct rewrite_submatch {
173 #define REWRITE_SUBMATCH_ASIS           0x0000
174 #define REWRITE_SUBMATCH_XMAP           0x0001
175 #define REWRITE_SUBMATCH_MAP_W_ARG      0x0002
176         int                             ls_type;
177         struct rewrite_map             *ls_map;
178         int                             ls_submatch;
179         /*
180          * The first one represents the index of the submatch in case
181          * the map has single submatch as argument;
182          * the latter represents the map argument scheme in case
183          * the map has substitution string argument form
184          */
185 };
186
187 /*
188  * Pattern substitution
189  */
190 struct rewrite_subst {
191         size_t                          lt_subs_len;
192         struct berval                 **lt_subs;
193         
194         int                             lt_num_submatch;
195         struct rewrite_submatch       **lt_submatch;
196 };
197
198 /*
199  * Rule
200  */
201 struct rewrite_rule {
202         struct rewrite_rule            *lr_next;
203         struct rewrite_rule            *lr_prev;
204
205         char                           *lr_pattern;
206         char                           *lr_subststring;
207         char                           *lr_flagstring;
208         regex_t                         lr_regex;
209
210         /*
211          * I was thinking about some kind of per-rule mutex, but there's
212          * probably no need, because rules after compilation are only read;
213          * however, I need to check whether regexec is reentrant ...
214          */
215
216         struct rewrite_subst           *lr_subst;
217         
218 #define REWRITE_REGEX_ICASE             REG_ICASE
219 #define REWRITE_REGEX_EXTENDED          REG_EXTENDED    
220         int                             lr_flags;
221
222 #define REWRITE_RECURSE                 0x0001
223 #define REWRITE_EXEC_ONCE               0x0002
224         int                             lr_mode;
225
226         struct rewrite_action          *lr_action;
227 };
228
229 /*
230  * Rewrite Context (set of rules)
231  */
232 struct rewrite_context {
233         char                           *lc_name;
234         struct rewrite_context         *lc_alias;
235         struct rewrite_rule            *lc_rule;
236 };
237
238 /*
239  * Session
240  */
241 struct rewrite_session {
242         void                           *ls_cookie;
243         Avlnode                        *ls_vars;
244 #ifdef USE_REWRITE_LDAP_PVT_THREADS
245         ldap_pvt_thread_rdwr_t          ls_vars_mutex;
246 #endif /* USE_REWRITE_LDAP_PVT_THREADS */
247 };
248
249 /*
250  * Variable
251  */
252 struct rewrite_var {
253         char                           *lv_name;
254         struct berval                   lv_value;
255 };
256
257 /*
258  * Operation
259  */
260 struct rewrite_op {
261         int                             lo_num_passes;
262         int                             lo_depth;
263         char                           *lo_string;
264         char                           *lo_result;
265         Avlnode                        *lo_vars;
266         const void                     *lo_cookie;
267 };
268
269
270 /**********
271  * PUBLIC *
272  **********/
273
274 /*
275  * Rewrite info
276  */
277 struct rewrite_info {
278         Avlnode                        *li_context;
279         Avlnode                        *li_maps;
280         /*
281          * No global mutex because maps are read only at 
282          * config time
283          */
284         Avlnode                        *li_params;
285         Avlnode                        *li_cookies;
286         int                             li_num_cookies;
287
288 #ifdef USE_REWRITE_LDAP_PVT_THREADS
289         ldap_pvt_thread_rdwr_t          li_params_mutex;
290         ldap_pvt_thread_rdwr_t          li_cookies_mutex;
291 #endif /* USE_REWRITE_LDAP_PVT_THREADS */
292
293         /*
294          * Default to `off';
295          * use `rewriteEngine {on|off}' directive to alter
296          */
297         int                             li_state;
298
299         /*
300          * Defaults to REWRITE_MAXPASSES;
301          * use `rewriteMaxPasses numPasses' directive to alter
302          */
303 #define REWRITE_MAXPASSES               100
304         int                             li_max_passes;
305
306         /*
307          * Behavior in case a NULL or non-existent context is required
308          */
309         int                             li_rewrite_mode;
310 };
311
312 /***********
313  * PRIVATE *
314  ***********/
315
316
317 /*
318  * Maps
319  */
320
321 /*
322  * Parses a map (also in legacy 'x' version)
323  */
324 extern struct rewrite_map *
325 rewrite_map_parse(
326                 struct rewrite_info *info,
327                 const char *s,
328                 const char **end
329 );
330
331 extern struct rewrite_map *
332 rewrite_xmap_parse(
333                 struct rewrite_info *info,
334                 const char *s,
335                 const char **end
336 );
337
338 /*
339  * Resolves key in val by means of map (also in legacy 'x' version)
340  */
341 extern int
342 rewrite_map_apply(
343                 struct rewrite_info *info,
344                 struct rewrite_op *op,
345                 struct rewrite_map *map,
346                 struct berval *key,
347                 struct berval *val
348 );
349
350 extern int
351 rewrite_xmap_apply(
352                 struct rewrite_info *info,
353                 struct rewrite_op *op,
354                 struct rewrite_map *map,
355                 struct berval *key,
356                 struct berval *val
357 );
358
359
360 /*
361  * Submatch substitution
362  */
363
364 /*
365  * Compiles a substitution pattern
366  */
367 extern struct rewrite_subst *
368 rewrite_subst_compile(
369                 struct rewrite_info *info,
370                 const char *result
371 );
372
373 /*
374  * Substitutes a portion of rewritten string according to substitution
375  * pattern using submatches
376  */
377 extern int
378 rewrite_subst_apply(
379                 struct rewrite_info *info,
380                 struct rewrite_op *op,
381                 struct rewrite_subst *subst,
382                 const char *string,
383                 const regmatch_t *match,
384                 struct berval *val
385 );
386
387
388 /*
389  * Rules
390  */
391
392 /*
393  * Compiles the rule and appends it at the running context
394  */
395 extern int
396 rewrite_rule_compile(
397                 struct rewrite_info *info,
398                 struct rewrite_context *context,
399                 const char *pattern,
400                 const char *result,
401                 const char *flagstring
402 );
403
404 /*
405  * Rewrites string according to rule; may return:
406  *      REWRITE_REGEXEC_OK:     fine; if *result != NULL rule matched
407  *                              and rewrite succeeded.
408  *      REWRITE_REGEXEC_STOP:   fine, rule matched; stop processing
409  *                              following rules
410  *      REWRITE_REGEXEC_UNWILL: rule matched; force 'unwilling to perform'
411  *      REWRITE_REGEXEC_ERR:    an error occurred
412  */
413 extern int
414 rewrite_rule_apply(
415                 struct rewrite_info *info,
416                 struct rewrite_op *op,
417                 struct rewrite_rule *rule,
418                 const char *string,
419                 char **result
420 );
421
422 /*
423  * Sessions
424  */
425
426 /*
427  * Fetches a struct rewrite_session
428  */
429 extern struct rewrite_session *
430 rewrite_session_find(
431                 struct rewrite_info *info,
432                 const void *cookie
433 );
434
435 /*
436  * Defines and inits a variable with session scope
437  */
438 extern int
439 rewrite_session_var_set(
440                 struct rewrite_info *info,
441                 const void *cookie,
442                 const char *name,
443                 const char *value
444 );
445
446 /*
447  * Gets a var with session scope
448  */
449 extern int
450 rewrite_session_var_get(
451                 struct rewrite_info *info,
452                 const void *cookie,
453                 const char *name,
454                 struct berval *val
455 );
456
457 /*
458  * Deletes a session
459  */
460 extern int
461 rewrite_session_delete(
462                 struct rewrite_info *info,
463                 const void *cookie
464 );
465
466 /*
467  * Destroys the cookie tree
468  */
469 extern int
470 rewrite_session_destroy(
471                 struct rewrite_info *info
472 );
473
474
475 /*
476  * Vars
477  */
478
479 /*
480  * Finds a var
481  */
482 extern struct rewrite_var *
483 rewrite_var_find(
484                 Avlnode *tree,
485                 const char *name
486 );
487
488 /*
489  * Inserts a newly created var
490  */
491 extern struct rewrite_var *
492 rewrite_var_insert(
493                 Avlnode **tree,
494                 const char *name,
495                 const char *value
496 );
497
498 /*
499  * Sets/inserts a var
500  */
501 extern struct rewrite_var *
502 rewrite_var_set(
503                 Avlnode **tree,
504                 const char *name,
505                 const char *value,
506                 int insert
507 );
508
509 /*
510  * Deletes a var tree
511  */
512 extern int
513 rewrite_var_delete(
514                 Avlnode *tree
515 );
516
517
518 /*
519  * Contexts
520  */
521
522 /*
523  * Finds the context named rewriteContext in the context tree
524  */
525 extern struct rewrite_context *
526 rewrite_context_find(
527                 struct rewrite_info *info,
528                 const char *rewriteContext
529 );
530
531 /*
532  * Creates a new context called rewriteContext and stores in into the tree
533  */
534 extern struct rewrite_context *
535 rewrite_context_create(
536                 struct rewrite_info *info,
537                 const char *rewriteContext
538 );
539
540 /*
541  * Rewrites string according to context; may return:
542  *      OK:     fine; if *result != NULL rule matched and rewrite succeeded.
543  *      STOP:   fine, rule matched; stop processing following rules
544  *      UNWILL: rule matched; force 'unwilling to perform'
545  */
546 extern int
547 rewrite_context_apply(
548                 struct rewrite_info *info,
549                 struct rewrite_op *op,
550                 struct rewrite_context *context,
551                 const char *string,
552                 char **result
553 );
554
555 #endif /* REWRITE_INT_H */
556