15 #include "xcb_event.h"
16 #include "xcb_property.h"
17 #include "xcb_keysyms.h"
24 #define TERMINAL "/usr/pkg/bin/urxvt"
28 static const int TOP = 20;
29 static const int LEFT = 5;
30 static const int BOTTOM = 5;
31 static const int RIGHT = 5;
33 /* This is the filtered environment which will be passed to opened applications.
34 * It contains DISPLAY (naturally) and locales stuff (LC_*, LANG) */
35 static char **environment;
37 /* hm, xcb_wm wants us to implement this. */
39 table_t *byParent = 0;
40 xcb_window_t root_win;
42 char *pattern = "-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-C-70-iso8859-1";
52 static const char *labelError[] = {
73 static const char *labelRequest[] = {
76 "ChangeWindowAttributes",
77 "GetWindowAttributes",
104 "ChangeActivePointerGrab",
154 "CopyColormapAndFree",
157 "ListInstalledColormaps",
174 "ChangeKeyboardMapping",
175 "GetKeyboardMapping",
176 "ChangeKeyboardControl",
177 "GetKeyboardControl",
179 "ChangePointerControl",
192 "SetModifierMapping",
193 "GetModifierMapping",
204 static const char *labelEvent[] = {
242 static const char *labelSendEvent[] = {
249 * TODO: what exactly does this, what happens if we leave stuff out?
252 void manage_window(xcb_property_handlers_t *prophs, xcb_connection_t *c, xcb_window_t window, window_attributes_t wa)
254 printf("managing window.\n");
255 xcb_drawable_t d = { window };
256 xcb_get_geometry_cookie_t geomc;
257 xcb_get_geometry_reply_t *geom;
258 xcb_get_window_attributes_reply_t *attr = 0;
259 if(wa.tag == TAG_COOKIE)
261 attr = xcb_get_window_attributes_reply(c, wa.u.cookie, 0);
264 if(attr->map_state != XCB_MAP_STATE_VIEWABLE)
266 printf("Window 0x%08x is not mapped. Ignoring.\n", window);
271 wa.u.override_redirect = attr->override_redirect;
273 if(!wa.u.override_redirect && table_get(byChild, window))
275 printf("Window 0x%08x already managed. Ignoring.\n", window);
279 if(wa.u.override_redirect)
281 printf("Window 0x%08x has override-redirect set. Ignoring.\n", window);
285 geomc = xcb_get_geometry(c, d);
289 wa.u.cookie = xcb_get_window_attributes(c, window);
290 attr = xcb_get_window_attributes_reply(c, wa.u.cookie, 0);
292 geom = xcb_get_geometry_reply(c, geomc, 0);
295 reparent_window(c, window, attr->visual, geom->root, geom->depth, geom->x, geom->y, geom->width, geom->height);
296 xcb_property_changed(prophs, XCB_PROPERTY_NEW_VALUE, window, WM_NAME);
304 * Returns the colorpixel to use for the given RGB color code
307 uint32_t get_colorpixel(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_window_t window, int r, int g, int b) {
308 xcb_screen_t *root_screen = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(conn)).data;
310 xcb_colormap_t colormapId = xcb_generate_id(conn);
311 xcb_create_colormap(conn, XCB_COLORMAP_ALLOC_NONE, colormapId, window, root_screen->root_visual);
312 xcb_alloc_color_reply_t *reply = xcb_alloc_color_reply(conn, xcb_alloc_color(conn, colormapId, r, g, b), NULL);
315 printf("color fail\n");
319 uint32_t pixel = reply->pixel;
325 * (Re-)draws window decorations for a given Client
328 void decorate_window(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client) {
331 xcb_screen_t *root_screen = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(conn)).data;
333 mask = XCB_GC_FOREGROUND | XCB_GC_BACKGROUND | XCB_GC_FONT;
335 Font *font = load_font(conn, pattern);
337 values[0] = root_screen->black_pixel;
338 if (client->container->currently_focused == client) {
339 printf("oh, currently active = %p\n", client);
340 values[1] = get_colorpixel(conn, client->window, 65535, 0, 0);
341 }else values[1] = get_colorpixel(conn, client->window, 0, 0, 65535);
342 values[2] = font->id;
344 xcb_change_gc(conn, client->titlegc, mask, values);
348 //char *label = "i3 rocks :>";
350 asprintf(&label, "gots win %08x", client->window);
351 xcb_void_cookie_t textCookie = xcb_image_text_8_checked (conn, strlen (label), client->window, client->titlegc, 2, 2 + font->height, label );
354 void render_container(xcb_connection_t *connection, Container *container) {
357 uint32_t mask = XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X |
358 XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y |
359 XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH |
360 XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT;
363 if (container->mode == MODE_DEFAULT) {
365 CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(client, &(container->clients), clients)
367 printf("got %d clients in this default container.\n", num_clients);
369 int current_client = 0;
370 CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(client, &(container->clients), clients) {
371 /* TODO: at the moment, every column/row is 200px. This
372 * needs to be changed to "percentage of the screen" by
373 * default and adjustable by the user if necessary.
375 values[0] = container->col * container->width; /* x */
376 values[1] = container->row * container->height +
377 (container->height / num_clients) * current_client; /* y */
378 /* TODO: vertical default layout */
379 values[2] = container->width; /* width */
380 values[3] = container->height / num_clients; /* height */
381 printf("frame will be at %dx%d with size %dx%d\n",
382 values[0], values[1], values[2], values[3]);
384 /* TODO: update only if necessary */
385 xcb_configure_window(connection, client->window, mask, values);
387 /* The coordinates of the child are relative to its frame */
392 printf("child itself will be at %dx%d with size %dx%d\n",
393 values[0], values[1], values[2], values[3]);
395 xcb_configure_window(connection, client->child, mask, values);
397 decorate_window(connection, client);
401 /* TODO: Implement stacking */
405 void render_layout(xcb_connection_t *conn) {
407 xcb_screen_t *root_screen = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(conn)).data;
408 int width = root_screen->width_in_pixels;
409 int height = root_screen->height_in_pixels;
411 int num_cols = table_dims.x, num_rows = table_dims.y;
413 printf("got %d rows and %d cols\n", num_rows, num_cols);
414 printf("each of them therefore is %d px width and %d px height\n",
415 width / num_cols, height / num_rows);
417 /* Go through the whole table and render what’s necessary */
418 for (cols = 0; cols < table_dims.x; cols++)
419 for (rows = 0; rows < table_dims.y; rows++)
420 if (table[cols][rows] != NULL) {
421 /* Update position of the container */
422 table[cols][rows]->row = rows;
423 table[cols][rows]->col = cols;
424 table[cols][rows]->width = width / num_cols;
425 table[cols][rows]->height = height / num_rows;
428 render_container(conn, table[cols][rows]);
435 * Let’s own this window…
438 void reparent_window(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_window_t child,
439 xcb_visualid_t visual, xcb_window_t root, uint8_t depth,
440 int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t width, uint16_t height) {
442 Client *new = table_get(byChild, child);
444 printf("oh, it's new\n");
445 new = calloc(sizeof(Client), 1);
449 xcb_screen_t *root_screen = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(conn)).data;
451 /* Insert into the currently active container */
452 CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(CUR_CELL->clients), new, clients);
454 printf("currently_focused = %p\n", new);
455 CUR_CELL->currently_focused = new;
456 new->container = CUR_CELL;
458 new->window = xcb_generate_id(conn);
461 /* TODO: what do these mean? */
462 mask |= XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL;
463 values[0] = root_screen->white_pixel;
465 mask |= XCB_CW_OVERRIDE_REDIRECT;
468 mask |= XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK;
469 values[2] = XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_PRESS | XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_RELEASE
470 | XCB_EVENT_MASK_EXPOSURE | XCB_EVENT_MASK_ENTER_WINDOW;
472 printf("Reparenting 0x%08x under 0x%08x.\n", child, new->window);
474 /* Yo dawg, I heard you like windows, so I create a window around your window… */
475 xcb_create_window(conn,
481 width + LEFT + RIGHT,
482 height + TOP + BOTTOM,
483 /* border_width */ 0,
484 XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT,
488 xcb_change_save_set(conn, XCB_SET_MODE_INSERT, child);
490 /* Map the window on the screen (= make it visible) */
491 xcb_map_window(conn, new->window);
493 /* Generate a graphics context for the titlebar */
494 new->titlegc = xcb_generate_id(conn);
495 xcb_create_gc(conn, new->titlegc, new->window, 0, 0);
497 /* Draw decorations */
498 decorate_window(conn, new);
500 /* Put our data structure (Client) into the table */
501 table_put(byParent, new->window, new);
502 table_put(byChild, child, new);
504 /* Moves the original window into the new frame we've created for it */
505 /* TODO: hmm, LEFT/TOP needs to go */
506 xcb_reparent_window(conn, child, new->window, LEFT - 1, TOP - 1);
508 /* We are interested in property changes */
509 mask = XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK;
510 values[0] = XCB_EVENT_MASK_PROPERTY_CHANGE |
511 XCB_EVENT_MASK_STRUCTURE_NOTIFY |
512 XCB_EVENT_MASK_ENTER_WINDOW;
513 xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, child, mask, values);
515 /* TODO: At the moment, new windows just get focus */
516 xcb_set_input_focus(conn, XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_NONE, new->window, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
523 static bool focus_window_in_container(xcb_connection_t *connection, Container *container,
524 direction_t direction) {
525 /* If this container is empty, we’re done */
526 if (container->currently_focused == NULL)
530 if (direction == D_UP)
531 candidad = CIRCLEQ_PREV(container->currently_focused, clients);
532 else if (direction == D_DOWN)
533 candidad = CIRCLEQ_NEXT(container->currently_focused, clients);
535 /* If we don’t have anything to select, we’re done */
536 if (candidad == CIRCLEQ_END(&(container->clients)))
539 /* Set focus if we could successfully move */
540 container->currently_focused = candidad;
541 xcb_set_input_focus(connection, XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_NONE, candidad->child, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
542 render_layout(connection);
543 xcb_flush(connection);
548 static void focus_window(xcb_connection_t *connection, direction_t direction) {
549 printf("focusing direction %d\n", direction);
550 /* TODO: for horizontal default layout, this has to be expanded to LEFT/RIGHT */
551 if (direction == D_UP || direction == D_DOWN) {
552 /* Let’s see if we can perform up/down focus in the current container */
553 Container *container = CUR_CELL;
555 /* There always is a container. If not, current_col or current_row is wrong */
556 assert(container != NULL);
558 if (focus_window_in_container(connection, container, direction))
560 } else if (direction == D_LEFT || direction == D_RIGHT) {
561 if (direction == D_RIGHT && cell_exists(current_col+1, current_row))
563 else if (direction == D_LEFT && cell_exists(current_col-1, current_row))
566 printf("nah, not possible\n");
569 if (CUR_CELL->currently_focused != NULL) {
570 xcb_set_input_focus(connection, XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_NONE,
571 CUR_CELL->currently_focused->child, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
572 render_layout(connection);
573 xcb_flush(connection);
577 printf("direction unhandled\n");
581 static void move_current_window(xcb_connection_t *connection, direction_t direction) {
582 printf("moving window to direction %d\n", direction);
583 /* Get current window */
584 Container *container = CUR_CELL;
586 /* There has to be a container, see focus_window() */
587 assert(container != NULL);
589 /* If there is no window, we’re done */
590 if (container->currently_focused == NULL)
593 Client *current_client = container->currently_focused;
595 if (direction == D_RIGHT) {
596 printf("ok, moving right\n");
599 Container *new = table[current_col+1][current_row];
601 /* As soon as the client is moved away, the next client in the old
602 * container needs to get focus, if any. Therefore, we save it here. */
603 Client *to_focus = CIRCLEQ_NEXT(current_client, clients);
604 if (to_focus == CIRCLEQ_END(&(container->clients)))
607 /* Remove it from the old container and put it into the new one */
608 CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(&(container->clients), current_client, clients);
609 CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(new->clients), current_client, clients);
611 /* Update data structures */
612 current_client->container = new;
613 container->currently_focused = to_focus;
614 new->currently_focused = current_client;
621 render_layout(connection);
624 int format_event(xcb_generic_event_t *e)
629 sendEvent = (e->response_type & 0x80) ? 1 : 0;
630 e->response_type &= ~0x80;
631 seqnum = *((uint16_t *) e + 1);
633 switch(e->response_type)
636 printf("Error %s on seqnum %d (%s).\n",
637 labelError[*((uint8_t *) e + 1)],
639 labelRequest[*((uint8_t *) e + 10)]);
642 printf("Event %s following seqnum %d%s.\n",
643 labelEvent[e->response_type],
645 labelSendEvent[sendEvent]);
647 case XCB_KEYMAP_NOTIFY:
648 printf("Event %s%s.\n",
649 labelEvent[e->response_type],
650 labelSendEvent[sendEvent]);
659 static int handleEvent(void *ignored, xcb_connection_t *c, xcb_generic_event_t *e)
661 return format_event(e);
665 * Starts the given application with the given args.
668 static void start_application(char *path, char *args) {
670 if ((pid = vfork()) == 0) {
671 /* This is the child */
673 /* TODO: For now, we ignore args. Later on, they should be parsed
674 correctly (like in the shell?) */
677 execve(path, argv, environment);
683 * There was a key press. We lookup the key symbol and see if there are any bindings
684 * on that. This allows to do things like binding special characters (think of ä) to
685 * functions to get one more modifier while not losing AltGr :-)
688 static int handle_key_press(void *ignored, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_key_press_event_t *event) {
690 /* FIXME: We need to translate the keypress + state into a string (like, ä)
691 because they do not generate keysyms (use xev and see for yourself) */
694 printf("gots press %d\n", event->detail);
695 printf("i'm in state %d\n", event->state);
703 * …uhm, I should probably say that I’ve remapped my keys in hardware :)
705 direction_t direction;
706 if (event->detail == 30) {
708 start_application(TERMINAL, NULL);
710 } else if (event->detail == 57) {
712 } else if (event->detail == 27) {
714 } else if (event->detail == 28) {
716 } else if (event->detail == 40) {
719 printf("don't want this.\n");
723 /* TODO: ctrl -> focus_container(conn, direction) */
724 /* FIXME: actually wrong but i'm too lazy to grab my keys all the time */
725 if (event->state & XCB_MOD_MASK_CONTROL) {
726 move_current_window(conn, direction);
729 focus_window(conn, direction);
730 /* TODO: shift -> move_current_window(conn, direction) */
731 /* TODO: shift + ctrl -> move_current_container(conn, direction) */
737 * When the user moves the mouse pointer onto a window, this callback gets called.
740 static int handle_enter_notify(void *ignored, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_enter_notify_event_t *event) {
741 /* This was either a focus for a client’s parent (= titlebar)… */
742 Client *client = table_get(byParent, event->event);
743 /* …or the client itself */
745 client = table_get(byChild, event->event);
747 /* If not, then this event is not interesting. This should not happen */
748 if (client == NULL) {
749 printf("DEBUG: Uninteresting enter_notify-event?\n");
753 /* Update container */
754 client->container->currently_focused = client;
756 /* Set focus to the entered window, and flush xcb buffer immediately */
757 xcb_set_input_focus(conn, XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_POINTER_ROOT, client->child, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
763 int handle_map_notify_event(void *prophs, xcb_connection_t *c, xcb_map_notify_event_t *e)
765 window_attributes_t wa = { TAG_VALUE };
766 wa.u.override_redirect = e->override_redirect;
767 printf("MapNotify for 0x%08x.\n", e->window);
768 manage_window(prophs, c, e->window, wa);
773 * Our window decorations were unmapped. That means, the window will be killed now,
774 * so we better clean up before.
777 int handle_unmap_notify_event(void *data, xcb_connection_t *c, xcb_unmap_notify_event_t *e) {
778 Client *client = table_remove(byChild, e->event);
780 printf("UnmapNotify for 0x%08x (received from 0x%08x): ", e->window, e->event);
783 printf("not a managed window. Ignoring.\n");
789 for (cols = 0; cols < table_dims.x; cols++)
790 for (rows = 0; rows < table_dims.y; rows++)
791 CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(con_client, &(table[cols][rows]->clients), clients)
792 if (con_client == client) {
793 printf("removing from container\n");
794 CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(&(table[cols][rows]->clients), con_client, clients);
800 root = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(c)).data->root;
801 printf("child of 0x%08x.\n", client->window);
802 xcb_reparent_window(c, client->child, root, 0, 0);
803 xcb_destroy_window(c, client->window);
805 table_remove(byParent, client->window);
815 static int handleExposeEvent(void *data, xcb_connection_t *c, xcb_expose_event_t *e) {
816 printf("exposeevent\n");
817 Client *client = table_get(byParent, e->window);
818 if(!client || e->count != 0)
820 decorate_window(c, client);
823 void manage_existing_windows(xcb_connection_t *c, xcb_property_handlers_t *prophs, xcb_window_t root) {
824 xcb_query_tree_cookie_t wintree;
825 xcb_query_tree_reply_t *rep;
827 xcb_window_t *children;
828 xcb_get_window_attributes_cookie_t *cookies;
830 wintree = xcb_query_tree(c, root);
831 rep = xcb_query_tree_reply(c, wintree, 0);
834 len = xcb_query_tree_children_length(rep);
835 cookies = malloc(len * sizeof(*cookies));
841 children = xcb_query_tree_children(rep);
842 for(i = 0; i < len; ++i)
843 cookies[i] = xcb_get_window_attributes(c, children[i]);
844 for(i = 0; i < len; ++i)
846 window_attributes_t wa = { TAG_COOKIE, { cookies[i] } };
847 manage_window(prophs, c, children[i], wa);
852 int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *env[]) {
855 for (i = 0; (env[i] != NULL); i++)
856 if (strncmp(env[i], "LC_", strlen("LC_")) == 0 ||
857 strncmp(env[i], "LANG=", strlen("LANG=")) == 0 ||
858 strncmp(env[i], "DISPLAY=", strlen("DISPLAY=")) == 0) {
859 printf("Passing environment \"%s\"\n", env[i]);
860 environment = realloc(environment, sizeof(char*) * ++e);
861 environment[e-1] = env[i];
864 /* environment has to be NULL-terminated */
865 environment = realloc(environment, sizeof(char*) * ++e);
866 environment[e-1] = NULL;
871 xcb_event_handlers_t evenths;
872 xcb_property_handlers_t prophs;
877 memset(&evenths, 0, sizeof(xcb_event_handlers_t));
878 memset(&prophs, 0, sizeof(xcb_property_handlers_t));
880 byChild = alloc_table();
881 byParent = alloc_table();
883 c = xcb_connect(NULL, &screens);
885 printf("x screen is %d\n", screens);
889 myfont = load_font(c, pattern);
891 xcb_event_handlers_init(c, &evenths);
892 for(i = 2; i < 128; ++i)
893 xcb_event_set_handler(&evenths, i, handleEvent, 0);
896 for(i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
897 xcb_event_set_error_handler(&evenths, i, (xcb_generic_error_handler_t) handleEvent, 0);
899 /* Expose = an Application should redraw itself. That is, we have to redraw our
900 * contents (= top/bottom bar, titlebars for each window) */
901 xcb_event_set_expose_handler(&evenths, handleExposeEvent, 0);
903 /* Key presses are pretty obvious, I think */
904 xcb_event_set_key_press_handler(&evenths, handle_key_press, 0);
906 /* Enter window = user moved his mouse over the window */
907 xcb_event_set_enter_notify_handler(&evenths, handle_enter_notify, 0);
909 xcb_event_set_unmap_notify_handler(&evenths, handle_unmap_notify_event, 0);
911 xcb_property_handlers_init(&prophs, &evenths);
912 xcb_event_set_map_notify_handler(&evenths, handle_map_notify_event, &prophs);
915 root = xcb_aux_get_screen(c, screens)->root;
918 uint32_t mask = XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK;
919 uint32_t values[] = { XCB_EVENT_MASK_SUBSTRUCTURE_NOTIFY | XCB_EVENT_MASK_PROPERTY_CHANGE };
920 xcb_change_window_attributes(c, root, mask, values);
923 //xcb_grab_key(c, 0, root, 0, 38, XCB_GRAB_MODE_SYNC, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC);
925 xcb_grab_key(c, 0, root, 0, 30, XCB_GRAB_MODE_SYNC, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC);
926 xcb_grab_key(c, 0, root, XCB_BUTTON_MASK_ANY, 57, XCB_GRAB_MODE_SYNC, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC);
927 xcb_grab_key(c, 0, root, XCB_BUTTON_MASK_ANY, 28, XCB_GRAB_MODE_SYNC, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC);
928 xcb_grab_key(c, 0, root, XCB_BUTTON_MASK_ANY, 27, XCB_GRAB_MODE_SYNC, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC);
929 xcb_grab_key(c, 0, root, XCB_BUTTON_MASK_ANY, 40, XCB_GRAB_MODE_SYNC, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC);
931 //xcb_grab_key(c, 0, root, XCB_BUTTON_MASK_ANY, 40, XCB_GRAB_MODE_SYNC, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC);
932 start_application(TERMINAL, NULL);
936 manage_existing_windows(c, &prophs, root);
938 xcb_event_wait_for_event_loop(&evenths);