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[openldap] / servers / slapd / back-bdb / filterindex.c
1 /* filterindex.c - generate the list of candidate entries from a filter */
2 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
3 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
4  *
5  * Copyright 2000-2013 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
10  * Public License.
11  *
12  * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
13  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
14  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
15  */
16
17 #include "portable.h"
18
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <ac/string.h>
21
22 #include "back-bdb.h"
23 #include "idl.h"
24 #ifdef LDAP_COMP_MATCH
25 #include <component.h>
26 #endif
27
28 static int presence_candidates(
29         Operation *op,
30         DB_TXN *rtxn,
31         AttributeDescription *desc,
32         ID *ids );
33
34 static int equality_candidates(
35         Operation *op,
36         DB_TXN *rtxn,
37         AttributeAssertion *ava,
38         ID *ids,
39         ID *tmp );
40 static int inequality_candidates(
41         Operation *op,
42         DB_TXN *rtxn,
43         AttributeAssertion *ava,
44         ID *ids,
45         ID *tmp,
46         int gtorlt );
47 static int approx_candidates(
48         Operation *op,
49         DB_TXN *rtxn,
50         AttributeAssertion *ava,
51         ID *ids,
52         ID *tmp );
53 static int substring_candidates(
54         Operation *op,
55         DB_TXN *rtxn,
56         SubstringsAssertion *sub,
57         ID *ids,
58         ID *tmp );
59
60 static int list_candidates(
61         Operation *op,
62         DB_TXN *rtxn,
63         Filter *flist,
64         int ftype,
65         ID *ids,
66         ID *tmp,
67         ID *stack );
68
69 static int
70 ext_candidates(
71         Operation *op,
72                 DB_TXN *rtxn,
73         MatchingRuleAssertion *mra,
74         ID *ids,
75         ID *tmp,
76         ID *stack);
77
78 #ifdef LDAP_COMP_MATCH
79 static int
80 comp_candidates (
81         Operation *op,
82         DB_TXN *rtxn,
83         MatchingRuleAssertion *mra,
84         ComponentFilter *f,
85         ID *ids,
86         ID *tmp,
87         ID *stack);
88
89 static int
90 ava_comp_candidates (
91                 Operation *op,
92                 DB_TXN *rtxn,
93                 AttributeAssertion *ava,
94                 AttributeAliasing *aa,
95                 ID *ids,
96                 ID *tmp,
97                 ID *stack);
98 #endif
99
100 int
101 bdb_filter_candidates(
102         Operation *op,
103         DB_TXN *rtxn,
104         Filter  *f,
105         ID *ids,
106         ID *tmp,
107         ID *stack )
108 {
109         int rc = 0;
110 #ifdef LDAP_COMP_MATCH
111         AttributeAliasing *aa;
112 #endif
113         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_FILTER, "=> bdb_filter_candidates\n", 0, 0, 0 );
114
115         if ( f->f_choice & SLAPD_FILTER_UNDEFINED ) {
116                 BDB_IDL_ZERO( ids );
117                 goto out;
118         }
119
120         switch ( f->f_choice ) {
121         case SLAPD_FILTER_COMPUTED:
122                 switch( f->f_result ) {
123                 case SLAPD_COMPARE_UNDEFINED:
124                 /* This technically is not the same as FALSE, but it
125                  * certainly will produce no matches.
126                  */
127                 /* FALL THRU */
128                 case LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE:
129                         BDB_IDL_ZERO( ids );
130                         break;
131                 case LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE: {
132                         struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *)op->o_bd->be_private;
133                         BDB_IDL_ALL( bdb, ids );
134                         } break;
135                 case LDAP_SUCCESS:
136                         /* this is a pre-computed scope, leave it alone */
137                         break;
138                 }
139                 break;
140         case LDAP_FILTER_PRESENT:
141                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_FILTER, "\tPRESENT\n", 0, 0, 0 );
142                 rc = presence_candidates( op, rtxn, f->f_desc, ids );
143                 break;
144
145         case LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY:
146                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_FILTER, "\tEQUALITY\n", 0, 0, 0 );
147 #ifdef LDAP_COMP_MATCH
148                 if ( is_aliased_attribute && ( aa = is_aliased_attribute ( f->f_ava->aa_desc ) ) ) {
149                         rc = ava_comp_candidates ( op, rtxn, f->f_ava, aa, ids, tmp, stack );
150                 }
151                 else
152 #endif
153                 {
154                         rc = equality_candidates( op, rtxn, f->f_ava, ids, tmp );
155                 }
156                 break;
157
158         case LDAP_FILTER_APPROX:
159                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_FILTER, "\tAPPROX\n", 0, 0, 0 );
160                 rc = approx_candidates( op, rtxn, f->f_ava, ids, tmp );
161                 break;
162
163         case LDAP_FILTER_SUBSTRINGS:
164                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_FILTER, "\tSUBSTRINGS\n", 0, 0, 0 );
165                 rc = substring_candidates( op, rtxn, f->f_sub, ids, tmp );
166                 break;
167
168         case LDAP_FILTER_GE:
169                 /* if no GE index, use pres */
170                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_FILTER, "\tGE\n", 0, 0, 0 );
171                 if( f->f_ava->aa_desc->ad_type->sat_ordering &&
172                         ( f->f_ava->aa_desc->ad_type->sat_ordering->smr_usage & SLAP_MR_ORDERED_INDEX ) )
173                         rc = inequality_candidates( op, rtxn, f->f_ava, ids, tmp, LDAP_FILTER_GE );
174                 else
175                         rc = presence_candidates( op, rtxn, f->f_ava->aa_desc, ids );
176                 break;
177
178         case LDAP_FILTER_LE:
179                 /* if no LE index, use pres */
180                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_FILTER, "\tLE\n", 0, 0, 0 );
181                 if( f->f_ava->aa_desc->ad_type->sat_ordering &&
182                         ( f->f_ava->aa_desc->ad_type->sat_ordering->smr_usage & SLAP_MR_ORDERED_INDEX ) )
183                         rc = inequality_candidates( op, rtxn, f->f_ava, ids, tmp, LDAP_FILTER_LE );
184                 else
185                         rc = presence_candidates( op, rtxn, f->f_ava->aa_desc, ids );
186                 break;
187
188         case LDAP_FILTER_NOT:
189                 /* no indexing to support NOT filters */
190                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_FILTER, "\tNOT\n", 0, 0, 0 );
191                 { struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) op->o_bd->be_private;
192                 BDB_IDL_ALL( bdb, ids );
193                 }
194                 break;
195
196         case LDAP_FILTER_AND:
197                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_FILTER, "\tAND\n", 0, 0, 0 );
198                 rc = list_candidates( op, rtxn, 
199                         f->f_and, LDAP_FILTER_AND, ids, tmp, stack );
200                 break;
201
202         case LDAP_FILTER_OR:
203                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_FILTER, "\tOR\n", 0, 0, 0 );
204                 rc = list_candidates( op, rtxn,
205                         f->f_or, LDAP_FILTER_OR, ids, tmp, stack );
206                 break;
207         case LDAP_FILTER_EXT:
208                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_FILTER, "\tEXT\n", 0, 0, 0 );
209                 rc = ext_candidates( op, rtxn, f->f_mra, ids, tmp, stack );
210                 break;
211         default:
212                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_FILTER, "\tUNKNOWN %lu\n",
213                         (unsigned long) f->f_choice, 0, 0 );
214                 /* Must not return NULL, otherwise extended filters break */
215                 { struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) op->o_bd->be_private;
216                 BDB_IDL_ALL( bdb, ids );
217                 }
218         }
219
220 out:
221         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_FILTER,
222                 "<= bdb_filter_candidates: id=%ld first=%ld last=%ld\n",
223                 (long) ids[0],
224                 (long) BDB_IDL_FIRST( ids ),
225                 (long) BDB_IDL_LAST( ids ) );
226
227         return rc;
228 }
229
230 #ifdef LDAP_COMP_MATCH
231 static int
232 comp_list_candidates(
233         Operation *op,
234         DB_TXN *rtxn,
235         MatchingRuleAssertion* mra,
236         ComponentFilter *flist,
237         int     ftype,
238         ID *ids,
239         ID *tmp,
240         ID *save )
241 {
242         int rc = 0;
243         ComponentFilter *f;
244
245         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_FILTER, "=> comp_list_candidates 0x%x\n", ftype, 0, 0 );
246         for ( f = flist; f != NULL; f = f->cf_next ) {
247                 /* ignore precomputed scopes */
248                 if ( f->cf_choice == SLAPD_FILTER_COMPUTED &&
249                      f->cf_result == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
250                         continue;
251                 }
252                 BDB_IDL_ZERO( save );
253                 rc = comp_candidates( op, rtxn, mra, f, save, tmp, save+BDB_IDL_UM_SIZE );
254
255                 if ( rc != 0 ) {
256                         if ( ftype == LDAP_COMP_FILTER_AND ) {
257                                 rc = 0;
258                                 continue;
259                         }
260                         break;
261                 }
262                 
263                 if ( ftype == LDAP_COMP_FILTER_AND ) {
264                         if ( f == flist ) {
265                                 BDB_IDL_CPY( ids, save );
266                         } else {
267                                 bdb_idl_intersection( ids, save );
268                         }
269                         if( BDB_IDL_IS_ZERO( ids ) )
270                                 break;
271                 } else {
272                         if ( f == flist ) {
273                                 BDB_IDL_CPY( ids, save );
274                         } else {
275                                 bdb_idl_union( ids, save );
276                         }
277                 }
278         }
279
280         if( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
281                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_FILTER,
282                         "<= comp_list_candidates: id=%ld first=%ld last=%ld\n",
283                         (long) ids[0],
284                         (long) BDB_IDL_FIRST(ids),
285                         (long) BDB_IDL_LAST(ids) );
286
287         } else {
288                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_FILTER,
289                         "<= comp_list_candidates: undefined rc=%d\n",
290                         rc, 0, 0 );
291         }
292
293         return rc;
294 }
295
296 static int
297 comp_equality_candidates (
298         Operation *op,
299         DB_TXN *rtxn,
300         MatchingRuleAssertion *mra,
301         ComponentAssertion *ca,
302         ID *ids,
303         ID *tmp,
304         ID *stack)
305 {
306        struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) op->o_bd->be_private;
307         DB      *db;
308         int i;
309         int rc;
310         slap_mask_t mask;
311         struct berval prefix = {0, NULL};
312         struct berval *keys = NULL;
313         MatchingRule *mr = mra->ma_rule;
314         Syntax *sat_syntax;
315         ComponentReference* cr_list, *cr;
316         AttrInfo *ai;
317
318         BDB_IDL_ALL( bdb, ids );
319
320         if ( !ca->ca_comp_ref )
321                 return 0;
322
323         ai = bdb_attr_mask( op->o_bd->be_private, mra->ma_desc );
324         if( ai ) {
325                 cr_list = ai->ai_cr;
326         }
327         else {
328                 return 0;
329         }
330         /* find a component reference to be indexed */
331         sat_syntax = ca->ca_ma_rule->smr_syntax;
332         for ( cr = cr_list ; cr ; cr = cr->cr_next ) {
333                 if ( cr->cr_string.bv_len == ca->ca_comp_ref->cr_string.bv_len &&
334                         strncmp( cr->cr_string.bv_val, ca->ca_comp_ref->cr_string.bv_val,cr->cr_string.bv_len ) == 0 )
335                         break;
336         }
337         
338         if ( !cr )
339                 return 0;
340
341         rc = bdb_index_param( op->o_bd, mra->ma_desc, LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY,
342                 &db, &mask, &prefix );
343
344         if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
345                 return 0;
346         }
347
348         if( !mr ) {
349                 return 0;
350         }
351
352         if( !mr->smr_filter ) {
353                 return 0;
354         }
355
356         rc = (ca->ca_ma_rule->smr_filter)(
357                 LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY,
358                 cr->cr_indexmask,
359                 sat_syntax,
360                 ca->ca_ma_rule,
361                 &prefix,
362                 &ca->ca_ma_value,
363                 &keys, op->o_tmpmemctx );
364
365         if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
366                 return 0;
367         }
368
369         if( keys == NULL ) {
370                 return 0;
371         }
372         for ( i= 0; keys[i].bv_val != NULL; i++ ) {
373                 rc = bdb_key_read( op->o_bd, db, rtxn, &keys[i], tmp, NULL, 0 );
374
375                 if( rc == DB_NOTFOUND ) {
376                         BDB_IDL_ZERO( ids );
377                         rc = 0;
378                         break;
379                 } else if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
380                         break;
381                 }
382
383                 if( BDB_IDL_IS_ZERO( tmp ) ) {
384                         BDB_IDL_ZERO( ids );
385                         break;
386                 }
387
388                 if ( i == 0 ) {
389                         BDB_IDL_CPY( ids, tmp );
390                 } else {
391                         bdb_idl_intersection( ids, tmp );
392                 }
393
394                 if( BDB_IDL_IS_ZERO( ids ) )
395                         break;
396         }
397         ber_bvarray_free_x( keys, op->o_tmpmemctx );
398
399         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
400                 "<= comp_equality_candidates: id=%ld, first=%ld, last=%ld\n",
401                 (long) ids[0],
402                 (long) BDB_IDL_FIRST(ids),
403                 (long) BDB_IDL_LAST(ids) );
404         return( rc );
405 }
406
407 static int
408 ava_comp_candidates (
409         Operation *op,
410         DB_TXN *rtxn,
411         AttributeAssertion *ava,
412         AttributeAliasing *aa,
413         ID *ids,
414         ID *tmp,
415         ID *stack )
416 {
417         MatchingRuleAssertion mra;
418         
419         mra.ma_rule = ava->aa_desc->ad_type->sat_equality;
420         if ( !mra.ma_rule ) {
421                 struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) op->o_bd->be_private;
422                 BDB_IDL_ALL( bdb, ids );
423                 return 0;
424         }
425         mra.ma_desc = aa->aa_aliased_ad;
426         mra.ma_rule = ava->aa_desc->ad_type->sat_equality;
427         
428         return comp_candidates ( op, rtxn, &mra, ava->aa_cf, ids, tmp, stack );
429 }
430
431 static int
432 comp_candidates (
433         Operation *op,
434         DB_TXN *rtxn,
435         MatchingRuleAssertion *mra,
436         ComponentFilter *f,
437         ID *ids,
438         ID *tmp,
439         ID *stack)
440 {
441         int     rc;
442
443         if ( !f ) return LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
444
445         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_FILTER, "comp_candidates\n", 0, 0, 0 );
446         switch ( f->cf_choice ) {
447         case SLAPD_FILTER_COMPUTED:
448                 rc = f->cf_result;
449                 break;
450         case LDAP_COMP_FILTER_AND:
451                 rc = comp_list_candidates( op, rtxn, mra, f->cf_and, LDAP_COMP_FILTER_AND, ids, tmp, stack );
452                 break;
453         case LDAP_COMP_FILTER_OR:
454                 rc = comp_list_candidates( op, rtxn, mra, f->cf_or, LDAP_COMP_FILTER_OR, ids, tmp, stack );
455                 break;
456         case LDAP_COMP_FILTER_NOT:
457                 /* No component indexing supported for NOT filter */
458                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_FILTER, "\tComponent NOT\n", 0, 0, 0 );
459                 {
460                         struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) op->o_bd->be_private;
461                         BDB_IDL_ALL( bdb, ids );
462                 }
463                 rc = LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
464                 break;
465         case LDAP_COMP_FILTER_ITEM:
466                 rc = comp_equality_candidates( op, rtxn, mra, f->cf_ca, ids, tmp, stack );
467                 break;
468         default:
469                 {
470                         struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) op->o_bd->be_private;
471                         BDB_IDL_ALL( bdb, ids );
472                 }
473                 rc = LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
474         }
475
476         return( rc );
477 }
478 #endif
479
480 static int
481 ext_candidates(
482         Operation *op,
483                 DB_TXN *rtxn,
484         MatchingRuleAssertion *mra,
485         ID *ids,
486         ID *tmp,
487         ID *stack)
488 {
489         struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) op->o_bd->be_private;
490
491 #ifdef LDAP_COMP_MATCH
492         /*
493          * Currently Only Component Indexing for componentFilterMatch is supported
494          * Indexing for an extensible filter is not supported yet
495          */
496         if ( mra->ma_cf ) {
497                 return comp_candidates ( op, rtxn, mra, mra->ma_cf, ids, tmp, stack);
498         }
499 #endif
500         if ( mra->ma_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_entryDN ) {
501                 int rc;
502                 EntryInfo *ei;
503
504                 BDB_IDL_ZERO( ids );
505                 if ( mra->ma_rule == slap_schema.si_mr_distinguishedNameMatch ) {
506                         ei = NULL;
507                         rc = bdb_cache_find_ndn( op, rtxn, &mra->ma_value, &ei );
508                         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS )
509                                 bdb_idl_insert( ids, ei->bei_id );
510                         if ( ei )
511                                 bdb_cache_entryinfo_unlock( ei );
512                         return 0;
513                 } else if ( mra->ma_rule && mra->ma_rule->smr_match ==
514                         dnRelativeMatch && dnIsSuffix( &mra->ma_value,
515                                 op->o_bd->be_nsuffix )) {
516                         int scope;
517                         if ( mra->ma_rule == slap_schema.si_mr_dnSuperiorMatch ) {
518                                 struct berval pdn;
519                                 ei = NULL;
520                                 dnParent( &mra->ma_value, &pdn );
521                                 bdb_cache_find_ndn( op, rtxn, &pdn, &ei );
522                                 if ( ei ) {
523                                         bdb_cache_entryinfo_unlock( ei );
524                                         while ( ei && ei->bei_id ) {
525                                                 bdb_idl_insert( ids, ei->bei_id );
526                                                 ei = ei->bei_parent;
527                                         }
528                                 }
529                                 return 0;
530                         }
531                         if ( mra->ma_rule == slap_schema.si_mr_dnSubtreeMatch )
532                                 scope = LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE;
533                         else if ( mra->ma_rule == slap_schema.si_mr_dnOneLevelMatch )
534                                 scope = LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL;
535                         else if ( mra->ma_rule == slap_schema.si_mr_dnSubordinateMatch )
536                                 scope = LDAP_SCOPE_SUBORDINATE;
537                         else
538                                 scope = LDAP_SCOPE_BASE;
539                         if ( scope > LDAP_SCOPE_BASE ) {
540                                 ei = NULL;
541                                 rc = bdb_cache_find_ndn( op, rtxn, &mra->ma_value, &ei );
542                                 if ( ei )
543                                         bdb_cache_entryinfo_unlock( ei );
544                                 if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
545                                         int sc = op->ors_scope;
546                                         op->ors_scope = scope;
547                                         rc = bdb_dn2idl( op, rtxn, &mra->ma_value, ei, ids,
548                                                 stack );
549                                         op->ors_scope = sc;
550                                 }
551                                 return 0;
552                         }
553                 }
554         }
555
556         BDB_IDL_ALL( bdb, ids );
557         return 0;
558 }
559
560 static int
561 list_candidates(
562         Operation *op,
563         DB_TXN *rtxn,
564         Filter  *flist,
565         int             ftype,
566         ID *ids,
567         ID *tmp,
568         ID *save )
569 {
570         int rc = 0;
571         Filter  *f;
572
573         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_FILTER, "=> bdb_list_candidates 0x%x\n", ftype, 0, 0 );
574         for ( f = flist; f != NULL; f = f->f_next ) {
575                 /* ignore precomputed scopes */
576                 if ( f->f_choice == SLAPD_FILTER_COMPUTED &&
577                      f->f_result == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
578                         continue;
579                 }
580                 BDB_IDL_ZERO( save );
581                 rc = bdb_filter_candidates( op, rtxn, f, save, tmp,
582                         save+BDB_IDL_UM_SIZE );
583
584                 if ( rc != 0 ) {
585                         if ( rc == DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK )
586                                 return rc;
587
588                         if ( ftype == LDAP_FILTER_AND ) {
589                                 rc = 0;
590                                 continue;
591                         }
592                         break;
593                 }
594
595                 
596                 if ( ftype == LDAP_FILTER_AND ) {
597                         if ( f == flist ) {
598                                 BDB_IDL_CPY( ids, save );
599                         } else {
600                                 bdb_idl_intersection( ids, save );
601                         }
602                         if( BDB_IDL_IS_ZERO( ids ) )
603                                 break;
604                 } else {
605                         if ( f == flist ) {
606                                 BDB_IDL_CPY( ids, save );
607                         } else {
608                                 bdb_idl_union( ids, save );
609                         }
610                 }
611         }
612
613         if( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
614                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_FILTER,
615                         "<= bdb_list_candidates: id=%ld first=%ld last=%ld\n",
616                         (long) ids[0],
617                         (long) BDB_IDL_FIRST(ids),
618                         (long) BDB_IDL_LAST(ids) );
619
620         } else {
621                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_FILTER,
622                         "<= bdb_list_candidates: undefined rc=%d\n",
623                         rc, 0, 0 );
624         }
625
626         return rc;
627 }
628
629 static int
630 presence_candidates(
631         Operation *op,
632         DB_TXN *rtxn,
633         AttributeDescription *desc,
634         ID *ids )
635 {
636         struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) op->o_bd->be_private;
637         DB *db;
638         int rc;
639         slap_mask_t mask;
640         struct berval prefix = {0, NULL};
641
642         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "=> bdb_presence_candidates (%s)\n",
643                         desc->ad_cname.bv_val, 0, 0 );
644
645         BDB_IDL_ALL( bdb, ids );
646
647         if( desc == slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass ) {
648                 return 0;
649         }
650
651         rc = bdb_index_param( op->o_bd, desc, LDAP_FILTER_PRESENT,
652                 &db, &mask, &prefix );
653
654         if( rc == LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_MATCHING ) {
655                 /* not indexed */
656                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
657                         "<= bdb_presence_candidates: (%s) not indexed\n",
658                         desc->ad_cname.bv_val, 0, 0 );
659                 return 0;
660         }
661
662         if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
663                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
664                         "<= bdb_presence_candidates: (%s) index_param "
665                         "returned=%d\n",
666                         desc->ad_cname.bv_val, rc, 0 );
667                 return 0;
668         }
669
670         if( prefix.bv_val == NULL ) {
671                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
672                         "<= bdb_presence_candidates: (%s) no prefix\n",
673                         desc->ad_cname.bv_val, 0, 0 );
674                 return -1;
675         }
676
677         rc = bdb_key_read( op->o_bd, db, rtxn, &prefix, ids, NULL, 0 );
678
679         if( rc == DB_NOTFOUND ) {
680                 BDB_IDL_ZERO( ids );
681                 rc = 0;
682         } else if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
683                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
684                         "<= bdb_presense_candidates: (%s) "
685                         "key read failed (%d)\n",
686                         desc->ad_cname.bv_val, rc, 0 );
687                 goto done;
688         }
689
690         Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
691                 "<= bdb_presence_candidates: id=%ld first=%ld last=%ld\n",
692                 (long) ids[0],
693                 (long) BDB_IDL_FIRST(ids),
694                 (long) BDB_IDL_LAST(ids) );
695
696 done:
697         return rc;
698 }
699
700 static int
701 equality_candidates(
702         Operation *op,
703         DB_TXN *rtxn,
704         AttributeAssertion *ava,
705         ID *ids,
706         ID *tmp )
707 {
708         struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) op->o_bd->be_private;
709         DB      *db;
710         int i;
711         int rc;
712         slap_mask_t mask;
713         struct berval prefix = {0, NULL};
714         struct berval *keys = NULL;
715         MatchingRule *mr;
716
717         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "=> bdb_equality_candidates (%s)\n",
718                         ava->aa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, 0, 0 );
719
720         if ( ava->aa_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_entryDN ) {
721                 EntryInfo *ei = NULL;
722                 rc = bdb_cache_find_ndn( op, rtxn, &ava->aa_value, &ei );
723                 if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
724                         /* exactly one ID can match */
725                         ids[0] = 1;
726                         ids[1] = ei->bei_id;
727                 }
728                 if ( ei ) {
729                         bdb_cache_entryinfo_unlock( ei );
730                 }
731                 return rc;
732         }
733
734         BDB_IDL_ALL( bdb, ids );
735
736         rc = bdb_index_param( op->o_bd, ava->aa_desc, LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY,
737                 &db, &mask, &prefix );
738
739         if ( rc == LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_MATCHING ) {
740                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
741                         "<= bdb_equality_candidates: (%s) not indexed\n", 
742                         ava->aa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, 0, 0 );
743                 return 0;
744         }
745
746         if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
747                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
748                         "<= bdb_equality_candidates: (%s) "
749                         "index_param failed (%d)\n",
750                         ava->aa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, rc, 0 );
751                 return 0;
752         }
753
754         mr = ava->aa_desc->ad_type->sat_equality;
755         if( !mr ) {
756                 return 0;
757         }
758
759         if( !mr->smr_filter ) {
760                 return 0;
761         }
762
763         rc = (mr->smr_filter)(
764                 LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY,
765                 mask,
766                 ava->aa_desc->ad_type->sat_syntax,
767                 mr,
768                 &prefix,
769                 &ava->aa_value,
770                 &keys, op->o_tmpmemctx );
771
772         if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
773                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
774                         "<= bdb_equality_candidates: (%s, %s) "
775                         "MR filter failed (%d)\n",
776                         prefix.bv_val, ava->aa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, rc );
777                 return 0;
778         }
779
780         if( keys == NULL ) {
781                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
782                         "<= bdb_equality_candidates: (%s) no keys\n",
783                         ava->aa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, 0, 0 );
784                 return 0;
785         }
786
787         for ( i= 0; keys[i].bv_val != NULL; i++ ) {
788                 rc = bdb_key_read( op->o_bd, db, rtxn, &keys[i], tmp, NULL, 0 );
789
790                 if( rc == DB_NOTFOUND ) {
791                         BDB_IDL_ZERO( ids );
792                         rc = 0;
793                         break;
794                 } else if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
795                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
796                                 "<= bdb_equality_candidates: (%s) "
797                                 "key read failed (%d)\n",
798                                 ava->aa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, rc, 0 );
799                         break;
800                 }
801
802                 if( BDB_IDL_IS_ZERO( tmp ) ) {
803                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
804                                 "<= bdb_equality_candidates: (%s) NULL\n", 
805                                 ava->aa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, 0, 0 );
806                         BDB_IDL_ZERO( ids );
807                         break;
808                 }
809
810                 if ( i == 0 ) {
811                         BDB_IDL_CPY( ids, tmp );
812                 } else {
813                         bdb_idl_intersection( ids, tmp );
814                 }
815
816                 if( BDB_IDL_IS_ZERO( ids ) )
817                         break;
818         }
819
820         ber_bvarray_free_x( keys, op->o_tmpmemctx );
821
822         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
823                 "<= bdb_equality_candidates: id=%ld, first=%ld, last=%ld\n",
824                 (long) ids[0],
825                 (long) BDB_IDL_FIRST(ids),
826                 (long) BDB_IDL_LAST(ids) );
827         return( rc );
828 }
829
830
831 static int
832 approx_candidates(
833         Operation *op,
834         DB_TXN *rtxn,
835         AttributeAssertion *ava,
836         ID *ids,
837         ID *tmp )
838 {
839         struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) op->o_bd->be_private;
840         DB      *db;
841         int i;
842         int rc;
843         slap_mask_t mask;
844         struct berval prefix = {0, NULL};
845         struct berval *keys = NULL;
846         MatchingRule *mr;
847
848         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "=> bdb_approx_candidates (%s)\n",
849                         ava->aa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, 0, 0 );
850
851         BDB_IDL_ALL( bdb, ids );
852
853         rc = bdb_index_param( op->o_bd, ava->aa_desc, LDAP_FILTER_APPROX,
854                 &db, &mask, &prefix );
855
856         if ( rc == LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_MATCHING ) {
857                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
858                         "<= bdb_approx_candidates: (%s) not indexed\n",
859                         ava->aa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, 0, 0 );
860                 return 0;
861         }
862
863         if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
864                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
865                         "<= bdb_approx_candidates: (%s) "
866                         "index_param failed (%d)\n",
867                         ava->aa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, rc, 0 );
868                 return 0;
869         }
870
871         mr = ava->aa_desc->ad_type->sat_approx;
872         if( !mr ) {
873                 /* no approx matching rule, try equality matching rule */
874                 mr = ava->aa_desc->ad_type->sat_equality;
875         }
876
877         if( !mr ) {
878                 return 0;
879         }
880
881         if( !mr->smr_filter ) {
882                 return 0;
883         }
884
885         rc = (mr->smr_filter)(
886                 LDAP_FILTER_APPROX,
887                 mask,
888                 ava->aa_desc->ad_type->sat_syntax,
889                 mr,
890                 &prefix,
891                 &ava->aa_value,
892                 &keys, op->o_tmpmemctx );
893
894         if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
895                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
896                         "<= bdb_approx_candidates: (%s, %s) "
897                         "MR filter failed (%d)\n",
898                         prefix.bv_val, ava->aa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, rc );
899                 return 0;
900         }
901
902         if( keys == NULL ) {
903                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
904                         "<= bdb_approx_candidates: (%s) no keys (%s)\n",
905                         prefix.bv_val, ava->aa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, 0 );
906                 return 0;
907         }
908
909         for ( i= 0; keys[i].bv_val != NULL; i++ ) {
910                 rc = bdb_key_read( op->o_bd, db, rtxn, &keys[i], tmp, NULL, 0 );
911
912                 if( rc == DB_NOTFOUND ) {
913                         BDB_IDL_ZERO( ids );
914                         rc = 0;
915                         break;
916                 } else if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
917                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
918                                 "<= bdb_approx_candidates: (%s) "
919                                 "key read failed (%d)\n",
920                                 ava->aa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, rc, 0 );
921                         break;
922                 }
923
924                 if( BDB_IDL_IS_ZERO( tmp ) ) {
925                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
926                                 "<= bdb_approx_candidates: (%s) NULL\n",
927                                 ava->aa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, 0, 0 );
928                         BDB_IDL_ZERO( ids );
929                         break;
930                 }
931
932                 if ( i == 0 ) {
933                         BDB_IDL_CPY( ids, tmp );
934                 } else {
935                         bdb_idl_intersection( ids, tmp );
936                 }
937
938                 if( BDB_IDL_IS_ZERO( ids ) )
939                         break;
940         }
941
942         ber_bvarray_free_x( keys, op->o_tmpmemctx );
943
944         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<= bdb_approx_candidates %ld, first=%ld, last=%ld\n",
945                 (long) ids[0],
946                 (long) BDB_IDL_FIRST(ids),
947                 (long) BDB_IDL_LAST(ids) );
948         return( rc );
949 }
950
951 static int
952 substring_candidates(
953         Operation *op,
954         DB_TXN *rtxn,
955         SubstringsAssertion     *sub,
956         ID *ids,
957         ID *tmp )
958 {
959         struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) op->o_bd->be_private;
960         DB      *db;
961         int i;
962         int rc;
963         slap_mask_t mask;
964         struct berval prefix = {0, NULL};
965         struct berval *keys = NULL;
966         MatchingRule *mr;
967
968         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "=> bdb_substring_candidates (%s)\n",
969                         sub->sa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, 0, 0 );
970
971         BDB_IDL_ALL( bdb, ids );
972
973         rc = bdb_index_param( op->o_bd, sub->sa_desc, LDAP_FILTER_SUBSTRINGS,
974                 &db, &mask, &prefix );
975
976         if ( rc == LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_MATCHING ) {
977                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
978                         "<= bdb_substring_candidates: (%s) not indexed\n",
979                         sub->sa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, 0, 0 );
980                 return 0;
981         }
982
983         if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
984                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
985                         "<= bdb_substring_candidates: (%s) "
986                         "index_param failed (%d)\n",
987                         sub->sa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, rc, 0 );
988                 return 0;
989         }
990
991         mr = sub->sa_desc->ad_type->sat_substr;
992
993         if( !mr ) {
994                 return 0;
995         }
996
997         if( !mr->smr_filter ) {
998                 return 0;
999         }
1000
1001         rc = (mr->smr_filter)(
1002                 LDAP_FILTER_SUBSTRINGS,
1003                 mask,
1004                 sub->sa_desc->ad_type->sat_syntax,
1005                 mr,
1006                 &prefix,
1007                 sub,
1008                 &keys, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1009
1010         if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1011                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
1012                         "<= bdb_substring_candidates: (%s) "
1013                         "MR filter failed (%d)\n",
1014                         sub->sa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, rc, 0 );
1015                 return 0;
1016         }
1017
1018         if( keys == NULL ) {
1019                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
1020                         "<= bdb_substring_candidates: (0x%04lx) no keys (%s)\n",
1021                         mask, sub->sa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, 0 );
1022                 return 0;
1023         }
1024
1025         for ( i= 0; keys[i].bv_val != NULL; i++ ) {
1026                 rc = bdb_key_read( op->o_bd, db, rtxn, &keys[i], tmp, NULL, 0 );
1027
1028                 if( rc == DB_NOTFOUND ) {
1029                         BDB_IDL_ZERO( ids );
1030                         rc = 0;
1031                         break;
1032                 } else if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1033                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
1034                                 "<= bdb_substring_candidates: (%s) "
1035                                 "key read failed (%d)\n",
1036                                 sub->sa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, rc, 0 );
1037                         break;
1038                 }
1039
1040                 if( BDB_IDL_IS_ZERO( tmp ) ) {
1041                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
1042                                 "<= bdb_substring_candidates: (%s) NULL\n",
1043                                 sub->sa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, 0, 0 );
1044                         BDB_IDL_ZERO( ids );
1045                         break;
1046                 }
1047
1048                 if ( i == 0 ) {
1049                         BDB_IDL_CPY( ids, tmp );
1050                 } else {
1051                         bdb_idl_intersection( ids, tmp );
1052                 }
1053
1054                 if( BDB_IDL_IS_ZERO( ids ) )
1055                         break;
1056         }
1057
1058         ber_bvarray_free_x( keys, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1059
1060         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<= bdb_substring_candidates: %ld, first=%ld, last=%ld\n",
1061                 (long) ids[0],
1062                 (long) BDB_IDL_FIRST(ids),
1063                 (long) BDB_IDL_LAST(ids) );
1064         return( rc );
1065 }
1066
1067 static int
1068 inequality_candidates(
1069         Operation *op,
1070         DB_TXN *rtxn,
1071         AttributeAssertion *ava,
1072         ID *ids,
1073         ID *tmp,
1074         int gtorlt )
1075 {
1076         struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) op->o_bd->be_private;
1077         DB      *db;
1078         int rc;
1079         slap_mask_t mask;
1080         struct berval prefix = {0, NULL};
1081         struct berval *keys = NULL;
1082         MatchingRule *mr;
1083         DBC * cursor = NULL;
1084
1085         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "=> bdb_inequality_candidates (%s)\n",
1086                         ava->aa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, 0, 0 );
1087
1088         BDB_IDL_ALL( bdb, ids );
1089
1090         rc = bdb_index_param( op->o_bd, ava->aa_desc, LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY,
1091                 &db, &mask, &prefix );
1092
1093         if ( rc == LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_MATCHING ) {
1094                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
1095                         "<= bdb_inequality_candidates: (%s) not indexed\n", 
1096                         ava->aa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, 0, 0 );
1097                 return 0;
1098         }
1099
1100         if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1101                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
1102                         "<= bdb_inequality_candidates: (%s) "
1103                         "index_param failed (%d)\n",
1104                         ava->aa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, rc, 0 );
1105                 return 0;
1106         }
1107
1108         mr = ava->aa_desc->ad_type->sat_equality;
1109         if( !mr ) {
1110                 return 0;
1111         }
1112
1113         if( !mr->smr_filter ) {
1114                 return 0;
1115         }
1116
1117         rc = (mr->smr_filter)(
1118                 LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY,
1119                 mask,
1120                 ava->aa_desc->ad_type->sat_syntax,
1121                 mr,
1122                 &prefix,
1123                 &ava->aa_value,
1124                 &keys, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1125
1126         if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1127                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
1128                         "<= bdb_inequality_candidates: (%s, %s) "
1129                         "MR filter failed (%d)\n",
1130                         prefix.bv_val, ava->aa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, rc );
1131                 return 0;
1132         }
1133
1134         if( keys == NULL ) {
1135                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
1136                         "<= bdb_inequality_candidates: (%s) no keys\n",
1137                         ava->aa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, 0, 0 );
1138                 return 0;
1139         }
1140
1141         BDB_IDL_ZERO( ids );
1142         while(1) {
1143                 rc = bdb_key_read( op->o_bd, db, rtxn, &keys[0], tmp, &cursor, gtorlt );
1144
1145                 if( rc == DB_NOTFOUND ) {
1146                         rc = 0;
1147                         break;
1148                 } else if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1149                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
1150                                "<= bdb_inequality_candidates: (%s) "
1151                                "key read failed (%d)\n",
1152                                ava->aa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, rc, 0 );
1153                         break;
1154                 }
1155
1156                 if( BDB_IDL_IS_ZERO( tmp ) ) {
1157                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
1158                                "<= bdb_inequality_candidates: (%s) NULL\n", 
1159                                ava->aa_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, 0, 0 );
1160                         break;
1161                 }
1162
1163                 bdb_idl_union( ids, tmp );
1164
1165                 if( op->ors_limit && op->ors_limit->lms_s_unchecked != -1 &&
1166                         BDB_IDL_N( ids ) >= (unsigned) op->ors_limit->lms_s_unchecked ) {
1167                         cursor->c_close( cursor );
1168                         break;
1169                 }
1170         }
1171         ber_bvarray_free_x( keys, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1172
1173         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
1174                 "<= bdb_inequality_candidates: id=%ld, first=%ld, last=%ld\n",
1175                 (long) ids[0],
1176                 (long) BDB_IDL_FIRST(ids),
1177                 (long) BDB_IDL_LAST(ids) );
1178         return( rc );
1179 }