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[openldap] / servers / slapd / back-bdb / search.c
1 /* search.c - search operation */
2 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
3 /*
4  * Copyright 1998-2002 The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
5  * COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT file
6  */
7
8 #include "portable.h"
9
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <ac/string.h>
12
13 #include "back-bdb.h"
14 #include "idl.h"
15 #include "external.h"
16
17 static int base_candidate(
18         BackendDB       *be,
19         Entry   *e,
20         ID              *ids );
21 static int search_candidates(
22         BackendDB *be,
23         Operation *op,
24         Entry *e,
25         Filter *filter,
26         int scope,
27         int deref,
28         ID      *ids );
29
30 int
31 bdb_search(
32         BackendDB       *be,
33         Connection      *conn,
34         Operation       *op,
35         struct berval   *base,
36         struct berval   *nbase,
37         int             scope,
38         int             deref,
39         int             slimit,
40         int             tlimit,
41         Filter  *filter,
42         struct berval   *filterstr,
43         AttributeName   *attrs,
44         int             attrsonly )
45 {
46         struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) be->be_private;
47         int              abandon;
48         int             rc;
49         const char *text = NULL;
50         time_t          stoptime;
51         ID              id, cursor;
52         ID              candidates[BDB_IDL_UM_SIZE];
53         Entry           *e = NULL;
54         BerVarray v2refs = NULL;
55         Entry   *matched = NULL;
56         struct berval   realbase = { 0, NULL };
57         int             nentries = 0;
58         int             manageDSAit;
59
60         struct slap_limits_set *limit = NULL;
61         int isroot = 0;
62
63         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "=> bdb_back_search\n",
64                 0, 0, 0);
65
66         manageDSAit = get_manageDSAit( op );
67
68         if ( nbase->bv_len == 0 ) {
69                 /* DIT root special case */
70                 e = (Entry *) &slap_entry_root;
71                 rc = 0;
72         } else                                          
73 #ifdef BDB_ALIASES
74         /* get entry with reader lock */
75         if ( deref & LDAP_DEREF_FINDING ) {
76                 e = deref_dn_r( be, nbase-, &err, &matched, &text );
77
78         } else
79 #endif
80         {
81                 rc = bdb_dn2entry_r( be, NULL, nbase, &e, &matched, 0 );
82         }
83
84         switch(rc) {
85         case DB_NOTFOUND:
86         case 0:
87                 break;
88         default:
89                 if (e != NULL) {
90                         bdb_cache_return_entry_w(&bdb->bi_cache, e);
91                 }
92                 if (matched != NULL) {
93                         bdb_cache_return_entry_r(&bdb->bi_cache, matched);
94                 }
95                 send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc=LDAP_OTHER,
96                         NULL, "internal error", NULL, NULL );
97                 return rc;
98         }
99
100         if ( e == NULL ) {
101                 struct berval matched_dn = { 0, NULL };
102                 BerVarray refs = NULL;
103
104                 if ( matched != NULL ) {
105                         BerVarray erefs;
106
107                         ber_dupbv( &matched_dn, &matched->e_name );
108
109                         erefs = is_entry_referral( matched )
110                                 ? get_entry_referrals( be, conn, op, matched )
111                                 : NULL;
112
113                         bdb_cache_return_entry_r (&bdb->bi_cache, matched);
114                         matched = NULL;
115
116                         if( erefs ) {
117                                 refs = referral_rewrite( erefs, &matched_dn,
118                                         base, scope );
119                                 ber_bvarray_free( erefs );
120                         }
121
122                 } else {
123                         refs = referral_rewrite( default_referral,
124                                 NULL, base, scope );
125                 }
126
127                 send_ldap_result( conn, op,     rc=LDAP_REFERRAL ,
128                         matched_dn.bv_val, text, refs, NULL );
129
130                 if ( refs ) ber_bvarray_free( refs );
131                 if ( matched_dn.bv_val ) ber_memfree( matched_dn.bv_val );
132                 return rc;
133         }
134
135         if (!manageDSAit && e != &slap_entry_root && is_entry_referral( e ) ) {
136                 /* entry is a referral, don't allow add */
137                 struct berval matched_dn;
138                 BerVarray erefs, refs;
139                 
140                 ber_dupbv( &matched_dn, &e->e_name );
141                 erefs = get_entry_referrals( be, conn, op, e );
142                 refs = NULL;
143
144                 bdb_cache_return_entry_r( &bdb->bi_cache, e );
145                 e = NULL;
146
147                 if( erefs ) {
148                         refs = referral_rewrite( erefs, &matched_dn,
149                                 base, scope );
150                         ber_bvarray_free( erefs );
151                 }
152
153                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "bdb_search: entry is referral\n",
154                         0, 0, 0 );
155
156                 send_ldap_result( conn, op, LDAP_REFERRAL,
157                         matched_dn.bv_val,
158                         refs ? NULL : "bad referral object",
159                         refs, NULL );
160
161                 ber_bvarray_free( refs );
162                 ber_memfree( matched_dn.bv_val );
163                 return 1;
164         }
165
166         /* if not root, get appropriate limits */
167         if ( be_isroot( be, &op->o_ndn ) ) {
168                 isroot = 1;
169         } else {
170                 ( void ) get_limits( be, &op->o_ndn, &limit );
171         }
172
173         /* The time/size limits come first because they require very little
174          * effort, so there's no chance the candidates are selected and then 
175          * the request is not honored only because of time/size constraints */
176
177         /* if no time limit requested, use soft limit (unless root!) */
178         if ( isroot ) {
179                 if ( tlimit == 0 ) {
180                         tlimit = -1;    /* allow root to set no limit */
181                 }
182
183                 if ( slimit == 0 ) {
184                         slimit = -1;
185                 }
186
187         } else {
188                 /* if no limit is required, use soft limit */
189                 if ( tlimit <= 0 ) {
190                         tlimit = limit->lms_t_soft;
191
192                 /* if requested limit higher than hard limit, abort */
193                 } else if ( tlimit > limit->lms_t_hard ) {
194                         /* no hard limit means use soft instead */
195                         if ( limit->lms_t_hard == 0 ) {
196                                 tlimit = limit->lms_t_soft;
197
198                         /* positive hard limit means abort */
199                         } else if ( limit->lms_t_hard > 0 ) {
200                                 send_search_result( conn, op, 
201                                                 LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM,
202                                                 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 );
203                                 rc = 0;
204                                 goto done;
205                         }
206                 
207                         /* negative hard limit means no limit */
208                 }
209                 
210                 /* if no limit is required, use soft limit */
211                 if ( slimit <= 0 ) {
212                         slimit = limit->lms_s_soft;
213
214                 /* if requested limit higher than hard limit, abort */
215                 } else if ( slimit > limit->lms_s_hard ) {
216                         /* no hard limit means use soft instead */
217                         if ( limit->lms_s_hard == 0 ) {
218                                 slimit = limit->lms_s_soft;
219
220                         /* positive hard limit means abort */
221                         } else if ( limit->lms_s_hard > 0 ) {
222                                 send_search_result( conn, op, 
223                                                 LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM,
224                                                 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 );
225                                 rc = 0; 
226                                 goto done;
227                         }
228                         
229                         /* negative hard limit means no limit */
230                 }
231         }
232
233         /* compute it anyway; root does not use it */
234         stoptime = op->o_time + tlimit;
235
236         /* select candidates */
237         if ( scope == LDAP_SCOPE_BASE ) {
238                 rc = base_candidate( be, e, candidates );
239
240         } else {
241                 BDB_IDL_ALL( bdb, candidates );
242                 rc = search_candidates( be, op, e, filter,
243                         scope, deref, candidates );
244         }
245
246         /* need normalized dn below */
247         ber_dupbv( &realbase, &e->e_nname );
248
249         /* start cursor at base entry's id 
250          * FIXME: hack to make "" base work
251          * FIXME: moddn needs to assign new ID for this to work
252          */
253         cursor = e->e_id == NOID ? 1 : e->e_id;
254
255         if ( e != &slap_entry_root ) {
256                 bdb_cache_return_entry_r(&bdb->bi_cache, e);
257         }
258         e = NULL;
259
260         if ( candidates[0] == 0 ) {
261                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "bdb_search: no candidates\n",
262                         0, 0, 0 );
263
264                 send_search_result( conn, op,
265                         LDAP_SUCCESS,
266                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 );
267
268                 rc = 1;
269                 goto done;
270         }
271
272         /* if not root and candidates exceed to-be-checked entries, abort */
273         if ( !isroot && limit->lms_s_unchecked != -1 ) {
274                 if ( BDB_IDL_N(candidates) > (unsigned) limit->lms_s_unchecked ) {
275                         send_search_result( conn, op, 
276                                         LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM,
277                                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 );
278                         rc = 1;
279                         goto done;
280                 }
281         }
282
283         for ( id = bdb_idl_first( candidates, &cursor );
284                 id != NOID;
285                 id = bdb_idl_next( candidates, &cursor ) )
286         {
287                 int             scopeok = 0;
288
289                 /* check for abandon */
290                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &op->o_abandonmutex );
291                 abandon = op->o_abandon;
292                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &op->o_abandonmutex );
293
294                 if ( abandon ) {
295                         rc = 0;
296                         goto done;
297                 }
298
299                 /* check time limit */
300                 if ( tlimit != -1 && slap_get_time() > stoptime ) {
301                         send_search_result( conn, op, rc = LDAP_TIMELIMIT_EXCEEDED,
302                                 NULL, NULL, v2refs, NULL, nentries );
303                         goto done;
304                 }
305
306                 /* get the entry with reader lock */
307                 rc = bdb_id2entry_r( be, NULL, id, &e );
308
309                 if ( e == NULL ) {
310                         if( !BDB_IDL_IS_RANGE(candidates) ) {
311                                 /* only complain for non-range IDLs */
312                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
313                                         "bdb_search: candidate %ld not found\n",
314                                         (long) id, 0, 0 );
315                         }
316
317                         goto loop_continue;
318                 }
319
320 #ifdef BDB_SUBENTRIES
321                 if ( is_entry_subentry( e ) ) {
322                         if( scope != LDAP_SCOPE_BASE ) {
323                                 if(!get_subentries_visibility( op )) {
324                                         /* only subentries are visible */
325                                         goto loop_continue;
326                                 }
327
328                         } else if ( get_subentries( op ) &&
329                                 !get_subentries_visibility( op ))
330                         {
331                                 /* only subentries are visible */
332                                 goto loop_continue;
333                         }
334
335                 } else if ( get_subentries_visibility( op )) {
336                         /* only subentries are visible */
337                         goto loop_continue;
338                 }
339 #endif
340
341 #ifdef BDB_ALIASES
342                 if ( deref & LDAP_DEREF_SEARCHING && is_entry_alias( e ) ) {
343                         Entry *matched;
344                         int err;
345                         const char *text;
346                         
347                         e = deref_entry_r( be, e, &err, &matched, &text );
348
349                         if( e == NULL ) {
350                                 e = matched;
351                                 goto loop_continue;
352                         }
353
354                         if( e->e_id == id ) {
355                                 /* circular loop */
356                                 goto loop_continue;
357                         }
358
359                         /* need to skip alias which deref into scope */
360                         if( scope & LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL ) {
361                                 struct berval   pdn;
362                                 
363                                 dnParent( &e->e_nname, &pdn ):
364                                 if ( ber_bvcmp( pdn, &realbase ) ) {
365                                         goto loop_continue;
366                                 }
367
368                         } else if ( dnIsSuffix( &e->e_nname, &realbase ) ) {
369                                 /* alias is within scope */
370                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
371                                         "bdb_search: \"%s\" in subtree\n",
372                                         e->e_dn, 0, 0 );
373                                 goto loop_continue;
374                         }
375
376                         scopeok = 1;
377                 }
378 #endif
379
380                 /*
381                  * if it's a referral, add it to the list of referrals. only do
382                  * this for non-base searches, and don't check the filter
383                  * explicitly here since it's only a candidate anyway.
384                  */
385                 if ( !manageDSAit && scope != LDAP_SCOPE_BASE &&
386                         is_entry_referral( e ) )
387                 {
388                         BerVarray erefs = get_entry_referrals(
389                                 be, conn, op, e );
390                         BerVarray refs = referral_rewrite( erefs,
391                                 &e->e_name, NULL,
392                                 scope == LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE 
393                                         ? LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE
394                                         : LDAP_SCOPE_BASE );
395
396                         send_search_reference( be, conn, op,
397                                 e, refs, NULL, &v2refs );
398
399                         ber_bvarray_free( refs );
400
401                         goto loop_continue;
402                 }
403
404                 /* if it matches the filter and scope, send it */
405                 rc = test_filter( be, conn, op, e, filter );
406                 if ( rc == LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE ) {
407                         struct berval   dn;
408
409                         /* check scope */
410                         if ( !scopeok && scope == LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL ) {
411                                 if ( be_issuffix( be, &e->e_nname ) ) {
412                                         scopeok = (realbase.bv_len == 0);
413                                 } else {
414                                         dnParent( &e->e_nname, &dn );
415                                         scopeok = dn_match( &dn, &realbase );
416                                 }
417
418                         } else if ( !scopeok && scope == LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE ) {
419                                 scopeok = dnIsSuffix( &e->e_nname, &realbase );
420
421                         } else {
422                                 scopeok = 1;
423                         }
424
425                         if ( scopeok ) {
426                                 /* check size limit */
427                                 if ( --slimit == -1 ) {
428                                         bdb_cache_return_entry_r (&bdb->bi_cache, e);
429                                         e = NULL;
430                                         send_search_result( conn, op,
431                                                 rc = LDAP_SIZELIMIT_EXCEEDED, NULL, NULL,
432                                                 v2refs, NULL, nentries );
433                                         goto done;
434                                 }
435
436                                 if (e) {
437                                         int result;
438                                         
439                                         if( op->o_noop ) {
440                                                 result = 0;
441                                         } else {
442                                                 result = send_search_entry( be, conn, op,
443                                                         e, attrs, attrsonly, NULL);
444                                         }
445
446                                         switch (result) {
447                                         case 0:         /* entry sent ok */
448                                                 nentries++;
449                                                 break;
450                                         case 1:         /* entry not sent */
451                                                 break;
452                                         case -1:        /* connection closed */
453                                                 bdb_cache_return_entry_r(&bdb->bi_cache, e);
454                                                 e = NULL;
455                                                 rc = LDAP_OTHER;
456                                                 goto done;
457                                         }
458                                 }
459                         } else {
460                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
461                                         "bdb_search: %ld scope not okay\n",
462                                         (long) id, 0, 0 );
463                         }
464                 } else {
465                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
466                                 "bdb_search: %ld does match filter\n",
467                                 (long) id, 0, 0 );
468                 }
469
470 loop_continue:
471                 if( e != NULL ) {
472                         /* free reader lock */
473                         bdb_cache_return_entry_r ( &bdb->bi_cache, e );
474                         e = NULL;
475                 }
476
477                 ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
478         }
479         send_search_result( conn, op,
480                 v2refs == NULL ? LDAP_SUCCESS : LDAP_REFERRAL,
481                 NULL, NULL, v2refs, NULL, nentries );
482
483         rc = 0;
484
485 done:
486         if( e != NULL ) {
487                 /* free reader lock */
488                 bdb_cache_return_entry_r ( &bdb->bi_cache, e );
489         }
490
491         if( v2refs ) ber_bvarray_free( v2refs );
492         if( realbase.bv_val ) ch_free( realbase.bv_val );
493
494         return rc;
495 }
496
497
498 static int base_candidate(
499         BackendDB       *be,
500         Entry   *e,
501         ID              *ids )
502 {
503         Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS, "base_candidates: base: \"%s\" (0x%08lx)\n",
504                 e->e_dn, (long) e->e_id, 0);
505
506         ids[0] = 1;
507         ids[1] = e->e_id;
508         return 0;
509 }
510
511 /* Is "objectClass=xx" mentioned anywhere in this filter? Presence
512  * doesn't count, we're looking for explicit values.
513  */
514 static int oc_filter(
515         Filter *f
516 )
517 {
518         int rc = 0;
519
520         switch(f->f_choice) {
521         case LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY:
522         case LDAP_FILTER_APPROX:
523                 if (f->f_av_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass)
524                         rc = 1;
525                 break;
526
527         case LDAP_FILTER_SUBSTRINGS:
528                 if (f->f_sub_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass)
529                         rc = 1;
530                 break;
531
532         case LDAP_FILTER_AND:
533         case LDAP_FILTER_OR:
534                 for (f=f->f_and; f; f=f->f_next)
535                         if ((rc = oc_filter(f)))
536                                 break;
537                 break;
538         default:
539                 break;
540         }
541         return rc;
542 }
543
544 static int search_candidates(
545         BackendDB *be,
546         Operation *op,
547         Entry *e,
548         Filter *filter,
549         int scope,
550         int deref,
551         ID      *ids )
552 {
553         int rc;
554         Filter          f, scopef, rf, xf;
555         ID              tmp[BDB_IDL_UM_SIZE];
556         AttributeAssertion aa_ref;
557 #ifdef BDB_SUBENTRIES
558         Filter  sf;
559         AttributeAssertion aa_subentry;
560 #endif
561 #ifdef BDB_ALIASES
562         Filter  af;
563         AttributeAssertion aa_alias;
564 #endif
565         struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) be->be_private;
566
567         /*
568          * This routine takes as input a filter (user-filter)
569          * and rewrites it as follows:
570          *      (&(scope=DN)[(objectClass=subentry)]
571          *              (|[(objectClass=referral)(objectClass=alias)](user-filter))
572          */
573
574         Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
575                 "search_candidates: base=\"%s\" (0x%08lx) scope=%d\n",
576                 e->e_dn, (long) e->e_id, scope );
577
578         xf.f_or = filter;
579         xf.f_choice = LDAP_FILTER_OR;
580         xf.f_next = NULL;
581
582         /* If the user's filter doesn't mention objectClass, or if
583          * it just uses objectClass=*, these clauses are redundant.
584          */
585         if (oc_filter(filter) && !get_subentries_visibility(op) ) {
586                 if( !get_manageDSAit(op) ) { /* match referrals */
587                         struct berval bv_ref = { sizeof("REFERRAL")-1, "REFERRAL" };
588                         rf.f_choice = LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY;
589                         rf.f_ava = &aa_ref;
590                         rf.f_av_desc = slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass;
591                         rf.f_av_value = bv_ref;
592                         rf.f_next = xf.f_or;
593                         xf.f_or = &rf;
594                 }
595
596 #ifdef BDB_ALIASES
597                 if( deref & LDAP_DEREF_SEARCHING ) { /* match aliases */
598                         struct berval bv_alias = { sizeof("ALIAS")-1, "ALIAS" };
599                         af.f_choice = LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY;
600                         af.f_ava = &aa_alias;
601                         af.f_av_desc = slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass;
602                         af.f_av_value = bv_alias;
603                         af.f_next = xf.f_or;
604                         xf.f_or = &af;
605                 }
606 #endif
607         }
608
609         f.f_next = NULL;
610         f.f_choice = LDAP_FILTER_AND;
611         f.f_and = &scopef;
612         scopef.f_choice = scope == LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE
613                 ? SLAPD_FILTER_DN_SUBTREE
614                 : SLAPD_FILTER_DN_ONE;
615         scopef.f_dn = &e->e_nname;
616         scopef.f_next = xf.f_or == filter ? filter : &xf ;
617
618 #ifdef BDB_SUBENTRIES
619         if( get_subentries_visibility( op ) ) {
620                 struct berval bv_subentry = { sizeof("SUBENTRY")-1, "SUBENTRY" };
621                 sf.f_choice = LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY;
622                 sf.f_ava = &aa_subentry;
623                 sf.f_av_desc = slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass;
624                 sf.f_av_value = bv_subentry;
625                 sf.f_next = scopef.f_next;
626                 scopef.f_next = &sf;
627         }
628 #endif
629
630         rc = bdb_filter_candidates( be, &f, ids, tmp );
631
632         if( rc ) {
633                 Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
634                         "bdb_search_candidates: failed (rc=%d)\n",
635                         rc, NULL, NULL );
636
637         } else {
638                 Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
639                         "bdb_search_candidates: id=%ld first=%ld last=%ld\n",
640                         (long) ids[0],
641                         (long) BDB_IDL_FIRST(ids),
642                         (long) BDB_IDL_LAST(ids) );
643         }
644
645         return rc;
646 }