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[openldap] / servers / slapd / back-bdb / search.c
1 /* search.c - search operation */
2 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
3 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
4  *
5  * Copyright 2000-2007 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
10  * Public License.
11  *
12  * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
13  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
14  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
15  */
16
17 #include "portable.h"
18
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <ac/string.h>
21
22 #include "back-bdb.h"
23 #include "idl.h"
24
25 static int base_candidate(
26         BackendDB       *be,
27         Entry   *e,
28         ID              *ids );
29
30 static int search_candidates(
31         Operation *op,
32         SlapReply *rs,
33         Entry *e,
34         BDB_LOCKER locker,
35         ID      *ids,
36         ID      *scopes );
37
38 static int parse_paged_cookie( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs );
39
40 static void send_paged_response( 
41         Operation *op,
42         SlapReply *rs,
43         ID  *lastid,
44         int tentries );
45
46 /* Dereference aliases for a single alias entry. Return the final
47  * dereferenced entry on success, NULL on any failure.
48  */
49 static Entry * deref_base (
50         Operation *op,
51         SlapReply *rs,
52         Entry *e,
53         Entry **matched,
54         BDB_LOCKER locker,
55         DB_LOCK *lock,
56         ID      *tmp,
57         ID      *visited )
58 {
59         struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) op->o_bd->be_private;
60         struct berval ndn;
61         EntryInfo *ei;
62         DB_LOCK lockr;
63
64         rs->sr_err = LDAP_ALIAS_DEREF_PROBLEM;
65         rs->sr_text = "maximum deref depth exceeded";
66
67         for (;;) {
68                 /* Remember the last entry we looked at, so we can
69                  * report broken links
70                  */
71                 *matched = e;
72
73                 if (BDB_IDL_N(tmp) >= op->o_bd->be_max_deref_depth) {
74                         e = NULL;
75                         break;
76                 }
77
78                 /* If this is part of a subtree or onelevel search,
79                  * have we seen this ID before? If so, quit.
80                  */
81                 if ( visited && bdb_idl_insert( visited, e->e_id ) ) {
82                         e = NULL;
83                         break;
84                 }
85
86                 /* If we've seen this ID during this deref iteration,
87                  * we've hit a loop.
88                  */
89                 if ( bdb_idl_insert( tmp, e->e_id ) ) {
90                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_ALIAS_PROBLEM;
91                         rs->sr_text = "circular alias";
92                         e = NULL;
93                         break;
94                 }
95
96                 /* If there was a problem getting the aliasedObjectName,
97                  * get_alias_dn will have set the error status.
98                  */
99                 if ( get_alias_dn(e, &ndn, &rs->sr_err, &rs->sr_text) ) {
100                         e = NULL;
101                         break;
102                 }
103
104                 rs->sr_err = bdb_dn2entry( op, NULL, &ndn, &ei,
105                         0, locker, &lockr );
106
107                 if ( ei ) {
108                         e = ei->bei_e;
109                 } else {
110                         e = NULL;
111                 }
112
113                 if (!e) {
114                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_ALIAS_PROBLEM;
115                         rs->sr_text = "aliasedObject not found";
116                         break;
117                 }
118
119                 /* Free the previous entry, continue to work with the
120                  * one we just retrieved.
121                  */
122                 bdb_cache_return_entry_r( bdb, *matched, lock);
123                 *lock = lockr;
124
125                 /* We found a regular entry. Return this to the caller. The
126                  * entry is still locked for Read.
127                  */
128                 if (!is_entry_alias(e)) {
129                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
130                         rs->sr_text = NULL;
131                         break;
132                 }
133         }
134         return e;
135 }
136
137 /* Look for and dereference all aliases within the search scope. Adds
138  * the dereferenced entries to the "ids" list. Requires "stack" to be
139  * able to hold 8 levels of DB_SIZE IDLs. Of course we're hardcoded to
140  * require a minimum of 8 UM_SIZE IDLs so this is never a problem.
141  */
142 static int search_aliases(
143         Operation *op,
144         SlapReply *rs,
145         Entry *e,
146         BDB_LOCKER locker,
147         ID *ids,
148         ID *scopes,
149         ID *stack )
150 {
151         struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) op->o_bd->be_private;
152         ID *aliases, *curscop, *subscop, *visited, *newsubs, *oldsubs, *tmp;
153         ID cursora, ida, cursoro, ido, *subscop2;
154         Entry *matched, *a;
155         EntryInfo *ei;
156         struct berval bv_alias = BER_BVC( "alias" );
157         AttributeAssertion aa_alias = ATTRIBUTEASSERTION_INIT;
158         Filter  af;
159         DB_LOCK locka, lockr;
160         int first = 1;
161
162         aliases = stack;        /* IDL of all aliases in the database */
163         curscop = aliases + BDB_IDL_DB_SIZE;    /* Aliases in the current scope */
164         subscop = curscop + BDB_IDL_DB_SIZE;    /* The current scope */
165         visited = subscop + BDB_IDL_DB_SIZE;    /* IDs we've seen in this search */
166         newsubs = visited + BDB_IDL_DB_SIZE;    /* New subtrees we've added */
167         oldsubs = newsubs + BDB_IDL_DB_SIZE;    /* Subtrees added previously */
168         tmp = oldsubs + BDB_IDL_DB_SIZE;        /* Scratch space for deref_base() */
169
170         /* A copy of subscop, because subscop gets clobbered by
171          * the bdb_idl_union/intersection routines
172          */
173         subscop2 = tmp + BDB_IDL_DB_SIZE;
174
175         af.f_choice = LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY;
176         af.f_ava = &aa_alias;
177         af.f_av_desc = slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass;
178         af.f_av_value = bv_alias;
179         af.f_next = NULL;
180
181         /* Find all aliases in database */
182         BDB_IDL_ZERO( aliases );
183         rs->sr_err = bdb_filter_candidates( op, locker, &af, aliases,
184                 curscop, visited );
185         if (rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
186                 return rs->sr_err;
187         }
188         oldsubs[0] = 1;
189         oldsubs[1] = e->e_id;
190
191         BDB_IDL_ZERO( ids );
192         BDB_IDL_ZERO( visited );
193         BDB_IDL_ZERO( newsubs );
194
195         cursoro = 0;
196         ido = bdb_idl_first( oldsubs, &cursoro );
197
198         for (;;) {
199                 /* Set curscop to only the aliases in the current scope. Start with
200                  * all the aliases, obtain the IDL for the current scope, and then
201                  * get the intersection of these two IDLs. Add the current scope
202                  * to the cumulative list of candidates.
203                  */
204                 BDB_IDL_CPY( curscop, aliases );
205                 rs->sr_err = bdb_dn2idl( op, locker, &e->e_nname, BEI(e), subscop,
206                         subscop2+BDB_IDL_DB_SIZE );
207                 if (first) {
208                         first = 0;
209                 } else {
210                         bdb_cache_return_entry_r (bdb, e, &locka);
211                 }
212                 BDB_IDL_CPY(subscop2, subscop);
213                 rs->sr_err = bdb_idl_intersection(curscop, subscop);
214                 bdb_idl_union( ids, subscop2 );
215
216                 /* Dereference all of the aliases in the current scope. */
217                 cursora = 0;
218                 for (ida = bdb_idl_first(curscop, &cursora); ida != NOID;
219                         ida = bdb_idl_next(curscop, &cursora))
220                 {
221                         ei = NULL;
222 retry1:
223                         rs->sr_err = bdb_cache_find_id(op, NULL,
224                                 ida, &ei, 0, locker, &lockr );
225                         if (rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
226                                 if ( rs->sr_err == DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK ||
227                                         rs->sr_err == DB_LOCK_NOTGRANTED ) goto retry1;
228                                 continue;
229                         }
230                         a = ei->bei_e;
231
232                         /* This should only happen if the curscop IDL has maxed out and
233                          * turned into a range that spans IDs indiscriminately
234                          */
235                         if (!is_entry_alias(a)) {
236                                 bdb_cache_return_entry_r (bdb, a, &lockr);
237                                 continue;
238                         }
239
240                         /* Actually dereference the alias */
241                         BDB_IDL_ZERO(tmp);
242                         a = deref_base( op, rs, a, &matched, locker, &lockr,
243                                 tmp, visited );
244                         if (a) {
245                                 /* If the target was not already in our current candidates,
246                                  * make note of it in the newsubs list. Also
247                                  * set it in the scopes list so that bdb_search
248                                  * can check it.
249                                  */
250                                 if (bdb_idl_insert(ids, a->e_id) == 0) {
251                                         bdb_idl_insert(newsubs, a->e_id);
252                                         bdb_idl_insert(scopes, a->e_id);
253                                 }
254                                 bdb_cache_return_entry_r( bdb, a, &lockr);
255
256                         } else if (matched) {
257                                 /* Alias could not be dereferenced, or it deref'd to
258                                  * an ID we've already seen. Ignore it.
259                                  */
260                                 bdb_cache_return_entry_r( bdb, matched, &lockr );
261                                 rs->sr_text = NULL;
262                         }
263                 }
264                 /* If this is a OneLevel search, we're done; oldsubs only had one
265                  * ID in it. For a Subtree search, oldsubs may be a list of scope IDs.
266                  */
267                 if ( op->ors_scope == LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL ) break;
268 nextido:
269                 ido = bdb_idl_next( oldsubs, &cursoro );
270                 
271                 /* If we're done processing the old scopes, did we add any new
272                  * scopes in this iteration? If so, go back and do those now.
273                  */
274                 if (ido == NOID) {
275                         if (BDB_IDL_IS_ZERO(newsubs)) break;
276                         BDB_IDL_CPY(oldsubs, newsubs);
277                         BDB_IDL_ZERO(newsubs);
278                         cursoro = 0;
279                         ido = bdb_idl_first( oldsubs, &cursoro );
280                 }
281
282                 /* Find the entry corresponding to the next scope. If it can't
283                  * be found, ignore it and move on. This should never happen;
284                  * we should never see the ID of an entry that doesn't exist.
285                  * Set the name so that the scope's IDL can be retrieved.
286                  */
287                 ei = NULL;
288 sameido:
289                 rs->sr_err = bdb_cache_find_id(op, NULL, ido, &ei,
290                         0, locker, &locka );
291                 if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
292                         if ( rs->sr_err == DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK ||
293                                 rs->sr_err == DB_LOCK_NOTGRANTED )
294                                 goto sameido;
295                         goto nextido;
296                 }
297                 e = ei->bei_e;
298         }
299         return rs->sr_err;
300 }
301
302 int
303 bdb_search( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
304 {
305         struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) op->o_bd->be_private;
306         ID              id, cursor;
307         ID              lastid = NOID;
308         ID              candidates[BDB_IDL_UM_SIZE];
309         ID              scopes[BDB_IDL_DB_SIZE];
310         Entry           *e = NULL, base, *e_root;
311         Entry           *matched = NULL;
312         EntryInfo       *ei;
313         AttributeName   *attrs;
314         struct berval   realbase = BER_BVNULL;
315         slap_mask_t     mask;
316         time_t          stoptime;
317         int             manageDSAit;
318         int             tentries = 0, nentries = 0;
319         int             idflag = 0;
320
321         BDB_LOCKER      locker = 0;
322         DB_LOCK         lock;
323         struct  bdb_op_info     *opinfo = NULL;
324         DB_TXN                  *ltid = NULL;
325
326         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "=> " LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_search) "\n", 0, 0, 0);
327         attrs = op->oq_search.rs_attrs;
328
329         opinfo = (struct bdb_op_info *) op->o_private;
330
331         manageDSAit = get_manageDSAit( op );
332
333         if ( opinfo && opinfo->boi_txn ) {
334                 ltid = opinfo->boi_txn;
335                 locker = TXN_ID( ltid );
336         } else {
337                 rs->sr_err = LOCK_ID( bdb->bi_dbenv, &locker );
338
339                 switch(rs->sr_err) {
340                 case 0:
341                         break;
342                 default:
343                         send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_OTHER, "internal error" );
344                         return rs->sr_err;
345                 }
346         }
347
348         e_root = bdb->bi_cache.c_dntree.bei_e;
349         if ( op->o_req_ndn.bv_len == 0 ) {
350                 /* DIT root special case */
351                 ei = e_root->e_private;
352                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
353         } else {
354                 if ( op->ors_deref & LDAP_DEREF_FINDING ) {
355                         BDB_IDL_ZERO(candidates);
356                 }
357 dn2entry_retry:
358                 /* get entry with reader lock */
359                 rs->sr_err = bdb_dn2entry( op, ltid, &op->o_req_ndn, &ei,
360                         1, locker, &lock );
361         }
362
363         switch(rs->sr_err) {
364         case DB_NOTFOUND:
365                 matched = ei->bei_e;
366                 break;
367         case 0:
368                 e = ei->bei_e;
369                 break;
370         case LDAP_BUSY:
371                 send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_BUSY, "ldap server busy" );
372                 if ( !opinfo )
373                         LOCK_ID_FREE (bdb->bi_dbenv, locker );
374                 return LDAP_BUSY;
375         case DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK:
376         case DB_LOCK_NOTGRANTED:
377                 goto dn2entry_retry;
378         default:
379                 send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_OTHER, "internal error" );
380                 if ( !opinfo )
381                         LOCK_ID_FREE (bdb->bi_dbenv, locker );
382                 return rs->sr_err;
383         }
384
385         if ( op->ors_deref & LDAP_DEREF_FINDING ) {
386                 if ( matched && is_entry_alias( matched )) {
387                         struct berval stub;
388
389                         stub.bv_val = op->o_req_ndn.bv_val;
390                         stub.bv_len = op->o_req_ndn.bv_len - matched->e_nname.bv_len - 1;
391                         e = deref_base( op, rs, matched, &matched, locker, &lock,
392                                 candidates, NULL );
393                         if ( e ) {
394                                 build_new_dn( &op->o_req_ndn, &e->e_nname, &stub,
395                                         op->o_tmpmemctx );
396                                 bdb_cache_return_entry_r (bdb, e, &lock);
397                                 matched = NULL;
398                                 goto dn2entry_retry;
399                         }
400                 } else if ( e && is_entry_alias( e )) {
401                         e = deref_base( op, rs, e, &matched, locker, &lock,
402                                 candidates, NULL );
403                 }
404         }
405
406         if ( e == NULL ) {
407                 struct berval matched_dn = BER_BVNULL;
408
409                 if ( matched != NULL ) {
410                         BerVarray erefs = NULL;
411
412                         /* return referral only if "disclose"
413                          * is granted on the object */
414                         if ( ! access_allowed( op, matched,
415                                                 slap_schema.si_ad_entry,
416                                                 NULL, ACL_DISCLOSE, NULL ) )
417                         {
418                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
419
420                         } else {
421                                 ber_dupbv( &matched_dn, &matched->e_name );
422
423                                 erefs = is_entry_referral( matched )
424                                         ? get_entry_referrals( op, matched )
425                                         : NULL;
426                                 if ( rs->sr_err == DB_NOTFOUND )
427                                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_REFERRAL;
428                                 rs->sr_matched = matched_dn.bv_val;
429                         }
430
431 #ifdef SLAP_ZONE_ALLOC
432                         slap_zn_runlock(bdb->bi_cache.c_zctx, matched);
433 #endif
434                         bdb_cache_return_entry_r (bdb, matched, &lock);
435                         matched = NULL;
436
437                         if ( erefs ) {
438                                 rs->sr_ref = referral_rewrite( erefs, &matched_dn,
439                                         &op->o_req_dn, op->oq_search.rs_scope );
440                                 ber_bvarray_free( erefs );
441                         }
442
443                 } else {
444 #ifdef SLAP_ZONE_ALLOC
445                         slap_zn_runlock(bdb->bi_cache.c_zctx, matched);
446 #endif
447                         rs->sr_ref = referral_rewrite( default_referral,
448                                 NULL, &op->o_req_dn, op->oq_search.rs_scope );
449                         rs->sr_err = rs->sr_ref != NULL ? LDAP_REFERRAL : LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
450                 }
451
452                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
453
454                 if ( !opinfo )
455                         LOCK_ID_FREE (bdb->bi_dbenv, locker );
456                 if ( rs->sr_ref ) {
457                         ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_ref );
458                         rs->sr_ref = NULL;
459                 }
460                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &matched_dn ) ) {
461                         ber_memfree( matched_dn.bv_val );
462                         rs->sr_matched = NULL;
463                 }
464                 return rs->sr_err;
465         }
466
467         /* NOTE: __NEW__ "search" access is required
468          * on searchBase object */
469         if ( ! access_allowed_mask( op, e, slap_schema.si_ad_entry,
470                                 NULL, ACL_SEARCH, NULL, &mask ) )
471         {
472                 if ( !ACL_GRANT( mask, ACL_DISCLOSE ) ) {
473                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
474                 } else {
475                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
476                 }
477
478 #ifdef SLAP_ZONE_ALLOC
479                 slap_zn_runlock(bdb->bi_cache.c_zctx, e);
480 #endif
481                 if ( e != e_root ) {
482                         bdb_cache_return_entry_r(bdb, e, &lock);
483                 }
484                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
485                 return rs->sr_err;
486         }
487
488         if ( !manageDSAit && e != e_root && is_entry_referral( e ) ) {
489                 /* entry is a referral, don't allow add */
490                 struct berval matched_dn = BER_BVNULL;
491                 BerVarray erefs = NULL;
492                 
493                 ber_dupbv( &matched_dn, &e->e_name );
494                 erefs = get_entry_referrals( op, e );
495
496                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_REFERRAL;
497
498 #ifdef SLAP_ZONE_ALLOC
499                 slap_zn_runlock(bdb->bi_cache.c_zctx, e);
500 #endif
501                 bdb_cache_return_entry_r( bdb, e, &lock );
502                 e = NULL;
503
504                 if ( erefs ) {
505                         rs->sr_ref = referral_rewrite( erefs, &matched_dn,
506                                 &op->o_req_dn, op->oq_search.rs_scope );
507                         ber_bvarray_free( erefs );
508
509                         if ( !rs->sr_ref ) {
510                                 rs->sr_text = "bad_referral object";
511                         }
512                 }
513
514                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
515                         LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_search) ": entry is referral\n",
516                         0, 0, 0 );
517
518                 rs->sr_matched = matched_dn.bv_val;
519                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
520
521                 if ( !opinfo ) {
522                         LOCK_ID_FREE (bdb->bi_dbenv, locker );
523                 }
524                 ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_ref );
525                 rs->sr_ref = NULL;
526                 ber_memfree( matched_dn.bv_val );
527                 rs->sr_matched = NULL;
528                 return 1;
529         }
530
531         if ( get_assert( op ) &&
532                 ( test_filter( op, e, get_assertion( op )) != LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE ))
533         {
534                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_ASSERTION_FAILED;
535 #ifdef SLAP_ZONE_ALLOC
536                 slap_zn_runlock(bdb->bi_cache.c_zctx, e);
537 #endif
538                 if ( e != e_root ) {
539                         bdb_cache_return_entry_r(bdb, e, &lock);
540                 }
541                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
542                 return 1;
543         }
544
545         /* compute it anyway; root does not use it */
546         stoptime = op->o_time + op->ors_tlimit;
547
548         /* need normalized dn below */
549         ber_dupbv( &realbase, &e->e_nname );
550
551         /* Copy info to base, must free entry before accessing the database
552          * in search_candidates, to avoid deadlocks.
553          */
554         base.e_private = e->e_private;
555         base.e_nname = realbase;
556         base.e_id = e->e_id;
557
558 #ifdef SLAP_ZONE_ALLOC
559         slap_zn_runlock(bdb->bi_cache.c_zctx, e);
560 #endif
561         if ( e != e_root ) {
562                 bdb_cache_return_entry_r(bdb, e, &lock);
563         }
564         e = NULL;
565
566         /* select candidates */
567         if ( op->oq_search.rs_scope == LDAP_SCOPE_BASE ) {
568                 rs->sr_err = base_candidate( op->o_bd, &base, candidates );
569
570         } else {
571                 BDB_IDL_ZERO( candidates );
572                 BDB_IDL_ZERO( scopes );
573                 rs->sr_err = search_candidates( op, rs, &base,
574                         locker, candidates, scopes );
575         }
576
577         /* start cursor at beginning of candidates.
578          */
579         cursor = 0;
580
581         if ( candidates[0] == 0 ) {
582                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
583                         LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_search) ": no candidates\n",
584                         0, 0, 0 );
585
586                 goto nochange;
587         }
588
589         /* if not root and candidates exceed to-be-checked entries, abort */
590         if ( op->ors_limit      /* isroot == FALSE */ &&
591                 op->ors_limit->lms_s_unchecked != -1 &&
592                 BDB_IDL_N(candidates) > (unsigned) op->ors_limit->lms_s_unchecked )
593         {
594                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_ADMINLIMIT_EXCEEDED;
595                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
596                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
597                 goto done;
598         }
599
600         if ( op->ors_limit == NULL      /* isroot == TRUE */ ||
601                 !op->ors_limit->lms_s_pr_hide )
602         {
603                 tentries = BDB_IDL_N(candidates);
604         }
605
606         if ( get_pagedresults( op ) > SLAP_CONTROL_IGNORED ) {
607                 PagedResultsState *ps = op->o_pagedresults_state;
608                 /* deferred cookie parsing */
609                 rs->sr_err = parse_paged_cookie( op, rs );
610                 if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
611                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
612                         goto done;
613                 }
614
615                 if ( (ID)( ps->ps_cookie ) == 0 ) {
616                         id = bdb_idl_first( candidates, &cursor );
617
618                 } else {
619                         if ( ps->ps_size == 0 ) {
620                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
621                                 rs->sr_text = "search abandoned by pagedResult size=0";
622                                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
623                                 goto done;
624                         }
625                         for ( id = bdb_idl_first( candidates, &cursor );
626                                 id != NOID &&
627                                         id <= (ID)( ps->ps_cookie );
628                                 id = bdb_idl_next( candidates, &cursor ) )
629                         {
630                                 /* empty */;
631                         }
632                 }
633
634                 if ( cursor == NOID ) {
635                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, 
636                                 LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_search)
637                                 ": no paged results candidates\n",
638                                 0, 0, 0 );
639                         send_paged_response( op, rs, &lastid, 0 );
640
641                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
642                         goto done;
643                 }
644                 nentries = ps->ps_count;
645                 goto loop_begin;
646         }
647
648         for ( id = bdb_idl_first( candidates, &cursor );
649                   id != NOID ; id = bdb_idl_next( candidates, &cursor ) )
650         {
651                 int scopeok;
652
653 loop_begin:
654
655                 /* check for abandon */
656                 if ( op->o_abandon ) {
657                         rs->sr_err = SLAPD_ABANDON;
658                         goto done;
659                 }
660
661                 /* mostly needed by internal searches,
662                  * e.g. related to syncrepl, for whom
663                  * abandon does not get set... */
664                 if ( slapd_shutdown ) {
665                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNAVAILABLE;
666                         send_ldap_disconnect( op, rs );
667                         goto done;
668                 }
669
670                 /* check time limit */
671                 if ( op->ors_tlimit != SLAP_NO_LIMIT
672                                 && slap_get_time() > stoptime )
673                 {
674                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_TIMELIMIT_EXCEEDED;
675                         rs->sr_ref = rs->sr_v2ref;
676                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
677                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
678                         goto done;
679                 }
680
681                 /* If we inspect more entries than will
682                  * fit into the entry cache, stop caching
683                  * any subsequent entries
684                  */
685                 nentries++;
686                 if ( nentries > bdb->bi_cache.c_maxsize && !idflag )
687                         idflag = ID_NOCACHE;
688
689 fetch_entry_retry:
690                         /* get the entry with reader lock */
691                         ei = NULL;
692                         rs->sr_err = bdb_cache_find_id( op, ltid,
693                                 id, &ei, idflag, locker, &lock );
694
695                         if (rs->sr_err == LDAP_BUSY) {
696                                 rs->sr_text = "ldap server busy";
697                                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
698                                 goto done;
699
700                         } else if ( rs->sr_err == DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK
701                                 || rs->sr_err == DB_LOCK_NOTGRANTED )
702                         {
703                                 goto fetch_entry_retry;
704                         }
705
706                         if ( ei && rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
707                                 e = ei->bei_e;
708                         } else {
709                                 e = NULL;
710                         }
711
712                         if ( e == NULL ) {
713                                 if( !BDB_IDL_IS_RANGE(candidates) ) {
714                                         /* only complain for non-range IDLs */
715                                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
716                                                 LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_search)
717                                                 ": candidate %ld not found\n",
718                                                 (long) id, 0, 0 );
719                                 }
720
721                                 goto loop_continue;
722                         }
723
724                 rs->sr_entry = e;
725
726                 if ( is_entry_subentry( e ) ) {
727                         if( op->oq_search.rs_scope != LDAP_SCOPE_BASE ) {
728                                 if(!get_subentries_visibility( op )) {
729                                         /* only subentries are visible */
730                                         goto loop_continue;
731                                 }
732
733                         } else if ( get_subentries( op ) &&
734                                 !get_subentries_visibility( op ))
735                         {
736                                 /* only subentries are visible */
737                                 goto loop_continue;
738                         }
739
740                 } else if ( get_subentries_visibility( op )) {
741                         /* only subentries are visible */
742                         goto loop_continue;
743                 }
744
745                 /* Does this candidate actually satisfy the search scope?
746                  *
747                  * Note that we don't lock access to the bei_parent pointer.
748                  * Since only leaf nodes can be deleted, the parent of any
749                  * node will always be a valid node. Also since we have
750                  * a Read lock on the data, it cannot be renamed out of the
751                  * scope while we are looking at it, and unless we're using
752                  * BDB_HIER, its parents cannot be moved either.
753                  */
754                 scopeok = 0;
755                 switch( op->ors_scope ) {
756                 case LDAP_SCOPE_BASE:
757                         /* This is always true, yes? */
758                         if ( id == base.e_id ) scopeok = 1;
759                         break;
760
761                 case LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL:
762                         if ( ei->bei_parent->bei_id == base.e_id ) scopeok = 1;
763                         break;
764
765 #ifdef LDAP_SCOPE_CHILDREN
766                 case LDAP_SCOPE_CHILDREN:
767                         if ( id == base.e_id ) break;
768                         /* Fall-thru */
769 #endif
770                 case LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE: {
771                         EntryInfo *tmp;
772                         for ( tmp = BEI(e); tmp; tmp = tmp->bei_parent ) {
773                                 if ( tmp->bei_id == base.e_id ) {
774                                         scopeok = 1;
775                                         break;
776                                 }
777                         }
778                         } break;
779                 }
780
781                 /* aliases were already dereferenced in candidate list */
782                 if ( op->ors_deref & LDAP_DEREF_SEARCHING ) {
783                         /* but if the search base is an alias, and we didn't
784                          * deref it when finding, return it.
785                          */
786                         if ( is_entry_alias(e) &&
787                                 ((op->ors_deref & LDAP_DEREF_FINDING) ||
788                                         !bvmatch(&e->e_nname, &op->o_req_ndn)))
789                         {
790                                 goto loop_continue;
791                         }
792
793                         /* scopes is only non-empty for onelevel or subtree */
794                         if ( !scopeok && BDB_IDL_N(scopes) ) {
795                                 unsigned x;
796                                 if ( op->ors_scope == LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL ) {
797                                         x = bdb_idl_search( scopes, e->e_id );
798                                         if ( scopes[x] == e->e_id ) scopeok = 1;
799                                 } else {
800                                         /* subtree, walk up the tree */
801                                         EntryInfo *tmp = BEI(e);
802                                         for (;tmp->bei_parent; tmp=tmp->bei_parent) {
803                                                 x = bdb_idl_search( scopes, tmp->bei_id );
804                                                 if ( scopes[x] == tmp->bei_id ) {
805                                                         scopeok = 1;
806                                                         break;
807                                                 }
808                                         }
809                                 }
810                         }
811                 }
812
813                 /* Not in scope, ignore it */
814                 if ( !scopeok )
815                 {
816                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
817                                 LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_search)
818                                 ": %ld scope not okay\n",
819                                 (long) id, 0, 0 );
820                         goto loop_continue;
821                 }
822
823                 /*
824                  * if it's a referral, add it to the list of referrals. only do
825                  * this for non-base searches, and don't check the filter
826                  * explicitly here since it's only a candidate anyway.
827                  */
828                 if ( !manageDSAit && op->oq_search.rs_scope != LDAP_SCOPE_BASE
829                         && is_entry_referral( e ) )
830                 {
831                         BerVarray erefs = get_entry_referrals( op, e );
832                         rs->sr_ref = referral_rewrite( erefs, &e->e_name, NULL,
833                                 op->oq_search.rs_scope == LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL
834                                         ? LDAP_SCOPE_BASE : LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE );
835
836                         send_search_reference( op, rs );
837
838                         ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_ref );
839                         ber_bvarray_free( erefs );
840                         rs->sr_ref = NULL;
841
842                         goto loop_continue;
843                 }
844
845                 if ( !manageDSAit && is_entry_glue( e )) {
846                         goto loop_continue;
847                 }
848
849                 /* if it matches the filter and scope, send it */
850                 rs->sr_err = test_filter( op, rs->sr_entry, op->oq_search.rs_filter );
851
852                 if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE ) {
853                         /* check size limit */
854                         if ( get_pagedresults(op) > SLAP_CONTROL_IGNORED ) {
855                                 if ( rs->sr_nentries >= ((PagedResultsState *)op->o_pagedresults_state)->ps_size ) {
856 #ifdef SLAP_ZONE_ALLOC
857                                         slap_zn_runlock(bdb->bi_cache.c_zctx, e);
858 #endif
859                                         bdb_cache_return_entry_r( bdb, e, &lock );
860                                         e = NULL;
861                                         send_paged_response( op, rs, &lastid, tentries );
862                                         goto done;
863                                 }
864                                 lastid = id;
865                         }
866
867                         if (e) {
868                                 /* safe default */
869                                 rs->sr_attrs = op->oq_search.rs_attrs;
870                                 rs->sr_operational_attrs = NULL;
871                                 rs->sr_ctrls = NULL;
872                                 rs->sr_flags = 0;
873                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
874                                 rs->sr_err = send_search_entry( op, rs );
875
876                                 switch ( rs->sr_err ) {
877                                 case LDAP_SUCCESS:      /* entry sent ok */
878                                         break;
879                                 default:                /* entry not sent */
880                                         break;
881                                 case LDAP_UNAVAILABLE:
882                                 case LDAP_SIZELIMIT_EXCEEDED:
883 #ifdef SLAP_ZONE_ALLOC
884                                         slap_zn_runlock(bdb->bi_cache.c_zctx, e);
885 #endif
886                                         bdb_cache_return_entry_r(bdb, e, &lock);
887                                         e = NULL;
888                                         rs->sr_entry = NULL;
889                                         if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SIZELIMIT_EXCEEDED ) {
890                                                 rs->sr_ref = rs->sr_v2ref;
891                                                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
892                                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
893
894                                         } else {
895                                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
896                                         }
897                                         goto done;
898                                 }
899                         }
900
901                 } else {
902                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
903                                 LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_search)
904                                 ": %ld does not match filter\n",
905                                 (long) id, 0, 0 );
906                 }
907
908 loop_continue:
909                 if( e != NULL ) {
910                         /* free reader lock */
911 #ifdef SLAP_ZONE_ALLOC
912                         slap_zn_runlock(bdb->bi_cache.c_zctx, e);
913 #endif
914                         bdb_cache_return_entry_r( bdb, e , &lock );
915                         e = NULL;
916                         rs->sr_entry = NULL;
917                 }
918         }
919
920 nochange:
921         rs->sr_ctrls = NULL;
922         rs->sr_ref = rs->sr_v2ref;
923         rs->sr_err = (rs->sr_v2ref == NULL) ? LDAP_SUCCESS : LDAP_REFERRAL;
924         rs->sr_rspoid = NULL;
925         if ( get_pagedresults(op) > SLAP_CONTROL_IGNORED ) {
926                 send_paged_response( op, rs, NULL, 0 );
927         } else {
928                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
929         }
930
931         rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
932
933 done:
934         if ( !opinfo )
935                 LOCK_ID_FREE( bdb->bi_dbenv, locker );
936
937         if( rs->sr_v2ref ) {
938                 ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_v2ref );
939                 rs->sr_v2ref = NULL;
940         }
941         if( realbase.bv_val ) ch_free( realbase.bv_val );
942
943         return rs->sr_err;
944 }
945
946
947 static int base_candidate(
948         BackendDB       *be,
949         Entry   *e,
950         ID              *ids )
951 {
952         Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS, "base_candidates: base: \"%s\" (0x%08lx)\n",
953                 e->e_nname.bv_val, (long) e->e_id, 0);
954
955         ids[0] = 1;
956         ids[1] = e->e_id;
957         return 0;
958 }
959
960 /* Look for "objectClass Present" in this filter.
961  * Also count depth of filter tree while we're at it.
962  */
963 static int oc_filter(
964         Filter *f,
965         int cur,
966         int *max )
967 {
968         int rc = 0;
969
970         assert( f != NULL );
971
972         if( cur > *max ) *max = cur;
973
974         switch( f->f_choice ) {
975         case LDAP_FILTER_PRESENT:
976                 if (f->f_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass) {
977                         rc = 1;
978                 }
979                 break;
980
981         case LDAP_FILTER_AND:
982         case LDAP_FILTER_OR:
983                 cur++;
984                 for ( f=f->f_and; f; f=f->f_next ) {
985                         (void) oc_filter(f, cur, max);
986                 }
987                 break;
988
989         default:
990                 break;
991         }
992         return rc;
993 }
994
995 static void search_stack_free( void *key, void *data )
996 {
997         ber_memfree_x(data, NULL);
998 }
999
1000 static void *search_stack( Operation *op )
1001 {
1002         struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) op->o_bd->be_private;
1003         void *ret = NULL;
1004
1005         if ( op->o_threadctx ) {
1006                 ldap_pvt_thread_pool_getkey( op->o_threadctx, search_stack,
1007                         &ret, NULL );
1008         } else {
1009                 ret = bdb->bi_search_stack;
1010         }
1011
1012         if ( !ret ) {
1013                 ret = ch_malloc( bdb->bi_search_stack_depth * BDB_IDL_UM_SIZE
1014                         * sizeof( ID ) );
1015                 if ( op->o_threadctx ) {
1016                         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_setkey( op->o_threadctx, search_stack,
1017                                 ret, search_stack_free );
1018                 } else {
1019                         bdb->bi_search_stack = ret;
1020                 }
1021         }
1022         return ret;
1023 }
1024
1025 static int search_candidates(
1026         Operation *op,
1027         SlapReply *rs,
1028         Entry *e,
1029         BDB_LOCKER locker,
1030         ID      *ids,
1031         ID      *scopes )
1032 {
1033         struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) op->o_bd->be_private;
1034         int rc, depth = 1;
1035         Filter          f, rf, xf, nf;
1036         ID              *stack;
1037         AttributeAssertion aa_ref = ATTRIBUTEASSERTION_INIT;
1038         Filter  sf;
1039         AttributeAssertion aa_subentry = ATTRIBUTEASSERTION_INIT;
1040
1041         /*
1042          * This routine takes as input a filter (user-filter)
1043          * and rewrites it as follows:
1044          *      (&(scope=DN)[(objectClass=subentry)]
1045          *              (|[(objectClass=referral)(objectClass=alias)](user-filter))
1046          */
1047
1048         Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
1049                 "search_candidates: base=\"%s\" (0x%08lx) scope=%d\n",
1050                 e->e_nname.bv_val, (long) e->e_id, op->oq_search.rs_scope );
1051
1052         xf.f_or = op->oq_search.rs_filter;
1053         xf.f_choice = LDAP_FILTER_OR;
1054         xf.f_next = NULL;
1055
1056         /* If the user's filter uses objectClass=*,
1057          * these clauses are redundant.
1058          */
1059         if (!oc_filter(op->oq_search.rs_filter, 1, &depth)
1060                 && !get_subentries_visibility(op)) {
1061                 if( !get_manageDSAit(op) && !get_domainScope(op) ) {
1062                         /* match referral objects */
1063                         struct berval bv_ref = BER_BVC( "referral" );
1064                         rf.f_choice = LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY;
1065                         rf.f_ava = &aa_ref;
1066                         rf.f_av_desc = slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass;
1067                         rf.f_av_value = bv_ref;
1068                         rf.f_next = xf.f_or;
1069                         xf.f_or = &rf;
1070                         depth++;
1071                 }
1072         }
1073
1074         f.f_next = NULL;
1075         f.f_choice = LDAP_FILTER_AND;
1076         f.f_and = &nf;
1077         /* Dummy; we compute scope separately now */
1078         nf.f_choice = SLAPD_FILTER_COMPUTED;
1079         nf.f_result = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1080         nf.f_next = ( xf.f_or == op->oq_search.rs_filter )
1081                 ? op->oq_search.rs_filter : &xf ;
1082         /* Filter depth increased again, adding dummy clause */
1083         depth++;
1084
1085         if( get_subentries_visibility( op ) ) {
1086                 struct berval bv_subentry = BER_BVC( "subentry" );
1087                 sf.f_choice = LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY;
1088                 sf.f_ava = &aa_subentry;
1089                 sf.f_av_desc = slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass;
1090                 sf.f_av_value = bv_subentry;
1091                 sf.f_next = nf.f_next;
1092                 nf.f_next = &sf;
1093         }
1094
1095         /* Allocate IDL stack, plus 1 more for former tmp */
1096         if ( depth+1 > bdb->bi_search_stack_depth ) {
1097                 stack = ch_malloc( (depth + 1) * BDB_IDL_UM_SIZE * sizeof( ID ) );
1098         } else {
1099                 stack = search_stack( op );
1100         }
1101
1102         if( op->ors_deref & LDAP_DEREF_SEARCHING ) {
1103                 rc = search_aliases( op, rs, e, locker, ids, scopes, stack );
1104         } else {
1105                 rc = bdb_dn2idl( op, locker, &e->e_nname, BEI(e), ids, stack );
1106         }
1107
1108         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1109                 rc = bdb_filter_candidates( op, locker, &f, ids,
1110                         stack, stack+BDB_IDL_UM_SIZE );
1111         }
1112
1113         if ( depth+1 > bdb->bi_search_stack_depth ) {
1114                 ch_free( stack );
1115         }
1116
1117         if( rc ) {
1118                 Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
1119                         "bdb_search_candidates: failed (rc=%d)\n",
1120                         rc, NULL, NULL );
1121
1122         } else {
1123                 Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
1124                         "bdb_search_candidates: id=%ld first=%ld last=%ld\n",
1125                         (long) ids[0],
1126                         (long) BDB_IDL_FIRST(ids),
1127                         (long) BDB_IDL_LAST(ids) );
1128         }
1129
1130         return rc;
1131 }
1132
1133 static int
1134 parse_paged_cookie( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
1135 {
1136         int             rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1137         PagedResultsState *ps = op->o_pagedresults_state;
1138
1139         /* this function must be invoked only if the pagedResults
1140          * control has been detected, parsed and partially checked
1141          * by the frontend */
1142         assert( get_pagedresults( op ) > SLAP_CONTROL_IGNORED );
1143
1144         /* cookie decoding/checks deferred to backend... */
1145         if ( ps->ps_cookieval.bv_len ) {
1146                 PagedResultsCookie reqcookie;
1147                 if( ps->ps_cookieval.bv_len != sizeof( reqcookie ) ) {
1148                         /* bad cookie */
1149                         rs->sr_text = "paged results cookie is invalid";
1150                         rc = LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
1151                         goto done;
1152                 }
1153
1154                 AC_MEMCPY( &reqcookie, ps->ps_cookieval.bv_val, sizeof( reqcookie ));
1155
1156                 if ( reqcookie > ps->ps_cookie ) {
1157                         /* bad cookie */
1158                         rs->sr_text = "paged results cookie is invalid";
1159                         rc = LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
1160                         goto done;
1161
1162                 } else if ( reqcookie < ps->ps_cookie ) {
1163                         rs->sr_text = "paged results cookie is invalid or old";
1164                         rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1165                         goto done;
1166                 }
1167
1168         } else {
1169                 /* Initial request.  Initialize state. */
1170                 ps->ps_cookie = 0;
1171                 ps->ps_count = 0;
1172         }
1173
1174 done:;
1175
1176         return rc;
1177 }
1178
1179 static void
1180 send_paged_response( 
1181         Operation       *op,
1182         SlapReply       *rs,
1183         ID              *lastid,
1184         int             tentries )
1185 {
1186         LDAPControl     ctrl, *ctrls[2];
1187         BerElementBuffer berbuf;
1188         BerElement      *ber = (BerElement *)&berbuf;
1189         PagedResultsCookie respcookie;
1190         struct berval cookie;
1191
1192         Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS,
1193                 "send_paged_response: lastid=0x%08lx nentries=%d\n", 
1194                 lastid ? *lastid : 0, rs->sr_nentries, NULL );
1195
1196         BER_BVZERO( &ctrl.ldctl_value );
1197         ctrls[0] = &ctrl;
1198         ctrls[1] = NULL;
1199
1200         ber_init2( ber, NULL, LBER_USE_DER );
1201
1202         if ( lastid ) {
1203                 respcookie = ( PagedResultsCookie )(*lastid);
1204                 cookie.bv_len = sizeof( respcookie );
1205                 cookie.bv_val = (char *)&respcookie;
1206
1207         } else {
1208                 respcookie = ( PagedResultsCookie )0;
1209                 BER_BVSTR( &cookie, "" );
1210         }
1211
1212         op->o_conn->c_pagedresults_state.ps_cookie = respcookie;
1213         op->o_conn->c_pagedresults_state.ps_count =
1214                 ((PagedResultsState *)op->o_pagedresults_state)->ps_count +
1215                 rs->sr_nentries;
1216
1217         /* return size of 0 -- no estimate */
1218         ber_printf( ber, "{iO}", 0, &cookie ); 
1219
1220         if ( ber_flatten2( ber, &ctrls[0]->ldctl_value, 0 ) == -1 ) {
1221                 goto done;
1222         }
1223
1224         ctrls[0]->ldctl_oid = LDAP_CONTROL_PAGEDRESULTS;
1225         ctrls[0]->ldctl_iscritical = 0;
1226
1227         rs->sr_ctrls = ctrls;
1228         rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1229         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1230         rs->sr_ctrls = NULL;
1231
1232 done:
1233         (void) ber_free_buf( ber );
1234 }
1235