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[openldap] / servers / slapd / back-bdb / search.c
1 /* search.c - search operation */
2 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
3 /*
4  * Copyright 1998-2002 The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
5  * COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT file
6  */
7
8 #include "portable.h"
9
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <ac/string.h>
12
13 #include "back-bdb.h"
14 #include "idl.h"
15 #include "external.h"
16
17 static int base_candidate(
18         BackendDB       *be,
19         Entry   *e,
20         ID              *ids );
21 static int search_candidates(
22         BackendDB *be,
23         Entry *e,
24         Filter *filter,
25         int scope,
26         int deref,
27         int manageDSAit,
28         ID      *ids );
29
30 int
31 bdb_search(
32         BackendDB       *be,
33         Connection      *conn,
34         Operation       *op,
35         struct berval   *base,
36         struct berval   *nbase,
37         int             scope,
38         int             deref,
39         int             slimit,
40         int             tlimit,
41         Filter  *filter,
42         struct berval   *filterstr,
43         AttributeName   *attrs,
44         int             attrsonly )
45 {
46         struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) be->be_private;
47         int              abandon;
48         int             rc;
49         const char *text = NULL;
50         time_t          stoptime;
51         ID              id, cursor;
52         ID              candidates[BDB_IDL_UM_SIZE];
53         Entry           *e = NULL;
54         BVarray v2refs = NULL;
55         Entry   *matched = NULL;
56         struct berval   realbase = { 0, NULL };
57         int             nentries = 0;
58         int             manageDSAit;
59
60         struct slap_limits_set *limit = NULL;
61         int isroot = 0;
62
63         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "=> bdb_back_search\n",
64                 0, 0, 0);
65
66         manageDSAit = get_manageDSAit( op );
67
68         if ( nbase->bv_len == 0 ) {
69                 /* DIT root special case */
70                 e = (Entry *) &slap_entry_root;
71                 rc = 0;
72         } else                                          
73 #ifdef BDB_ALIASES
74         /* get entry with reader lock */
75         if ( deref & LDAP_DEREF_FINDING ) {
76                 e = deref_dn_r( be, nbase-, &err, &matched, &text );
77
78         } else
79 #endif
80         {
81                 rc = bdb_dn2entry( be, NULL, nbase, &e, &matched, 0 );
82         }
83
84         switch(rc) {
85         case DB_NOTFOUND:
86         case 0:
87                 break;
88         default:
89                 send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc=LDAP_OTHER,
90                         NULL, "internal error", NULL, NULL );
91                 return rc;
92         }
93
94         if ( e == NULL ) {
95                 struct berval matched_dn = { 0, NULL };
96                 BVarray refs = NULL;
97
98                 if ( matched != NULL ) {
99                         BVarray erefs;
100
101                         ber_dupbv( &matched_dn, &matched->e_name );
102
103                         erefs = is_entry_referral( matched )
104                                 ? get_entry_referrals( be, conn, op, matched )
105                                 : NULL;
106
107                         bdb_entry_return( be, matched );
108                         matched = NULL;
109
110                         if( erefs ) {
111                                 refs = referral_rewrite( erefs, &matched_dn,
112                                         base, scope );
113                                 bvarray_free( erefs );
114                         }
115
116                 } else {
117                         refs = referral_rewrite( default_referral,
118                                 NULL, base, scope );
119                 }
120
121                 send_ldap_result( conn, op,     rc=LDAP_REFERRAL ,
122                         matched_dn.bv_val, text, refs, NULL );
123
124                 if ( refs ) bvarray_free( refs );
125                 if ( matched_dn.bv_val ) ber_memfree( matched_dn.bv_val );
126                 return rc;
127         }
128
129         if (!manageDSAit && e != &slap_entry_root && is_entry_referral( e ) ) {
130                 /* entry is a referral, don't allow add */
131                 struct berval matched_dn;
132                 
133                 ber_dupbv( &matched_dn, &e->e_name );
134                 BVarray erefs = get_entry_referrals( be, conn, op, e );
135                 BVarray refs = NULL;
136
137                 bdb_entry_return( be, e );
138                 e = NULL;
139
140                 if( erefs ) {
141                         refs = referral_rewrite( erefs, &matched_dn,
142                                 base, scope );
143                         bvarray_free( erefs );
144                 }
145
146                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "bdb_search: entry is referral\n",
147                         0, 0, 0 );
148
149                 send_ldap_result( conn, op, LDAP_REFERRAL,
150                         matched_dn.bv_val,
151                         refs ? NULL : "bad referral object",
152                         refs, NULL );
153
154                 bvarray_free( refs );
155                 ber_memfree( matched_dn.bv_val );
156                 return 1;
157         }
158
159         /* if not root, get appropriate limits */
160         if ( be_isroot( be, &op->o_ndn ) ) {
161                 isroot = 1;
162         } else {
163                 ( void ) get_limits( be, &op->o_ndn, &limit );
164         }
165
166         /* The time/size limits come first because they require very little
167          * effort, so there's no chance the candidates are selected and then 
168          * the request is not honored only because of time/size constraints */
169
170         /* if no time limit requested, use soft limit (unless root!) */
171         if ( isroot ) {
172                 if ( tlimit == 0 ) {
173                         tlimit = -1;    /* allow root to set no limit */
174                 }
175
176                 if ( slimit == 0 ) {
177                         slimit = -1;
178                 }
179
180         } else {
181                 /* if no limit is required, use soft limit */
182                 if ( tlimit <= 0 ) {
183                         tlimit = limit->lms_t_soft;
184
185                 /* if requested limit higher than hard limit, abort */
186                 } else if ( tlimit > limit->lms_t_hard ) {
187                         /* no hard limit means use soft instead */
188                         if ( limit->lms_t_hard == 0 ) {
189                                 tlimit = limit->lms_t_soft;
190
191                         /* positive hard limit means abort */
192                         } else if ( limit->lms_t_hard > 0 ) {
193                                 send_search_result( conn, op, 
194                                                 LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM,
195                                                 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 );
196                                 rc = 0;
197                                 goto done;
198                         }
199                 
200                         /* negative hard limit means no limit */
201                 }
202                 
203                 /* if no limit is required, use soft limit */
204                 if ( slimit <= 0 ) {
205                         slimit = limit->lms_s_soft;
206
207                 /* if requested limit higher than hard limit, abort */
208                 } else if ( slimit > limit->lms_s_hard ) {
209                         /* no hard limit means use soft instead */
210                         if ( limit->lms_s_hard == 0 ) {
211                                 slimit = limit->lms_s_soft;
212
213                         /* positive hard limit means abort */
214                         } else if ( limit->lms_s_hard > 0 ) {
215                                 send_search_result( conn, op, 
216                                                 LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM,
217                                                 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 );
218                                 rc = 0; 
219                                 goto done;
220                         }
221                         
222                         /* negative hard limit means no limit */
223                 }
224         }
225
226         /* compute it anyway; root does not use it */
227         stoptime = op->o_time + tlimit;
228
229         /* select candidates */
230         if ( scope == LDAP_SCOPE_BASE ) {
231                 rc = base_candidate( be, e, candidates );
232
233         } else {
234                 BDB_IDL_ALL( bdb, candidates );
235                 rc = search_candidates( be, e, filter,
236                         scope, deref, manageDSAit, candidates );
237         }
238
239         /* need normalized dn below */
240         ber_dupbv( &realbase, &e->e_nname );
241
242         /* start cursor at base entry's id 
243          * FIXME: hack to make "" base work */
244         cursor = e->e_id == NOID ? 1 : e->e_id;
245
246         if ( e != &slap_entry_root ) {
247                 bdb_entry_return( be, e );
248         }
249         e = NULL;
250
251         if ( candidates[0] == 0 ) {
252                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "bdb_search: no candidates\n",
253                         0, 0, 0 );
254
255                 send_search_result( conn, op,
256                         LDAP_SUCCESS,
257                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 );
258
259                 rc = 1;
260                 goto done;
261         }
262
263         /* if not root and candidates exceed to-be-checked entries, abort */
264         if ( !isroot && limit->lms_s_unchecked != -1 ) {
265                 if ( BDB_IDL_N(candidates) > (unsigned) limit->lms_s_unchecked ) {
266                         send_search_result( conn, op, 
267                                         LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM,
268                                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 );
269                         rc = 1;
270                         goto done;
271                 }
272         }
273
274         for ( id = bdb_idl_first( candidates, &cursor );
275                 id != NOID;
276                 id = bdb_idl_next( candidates, &cursor ) )
277         {
278                 int             scopeok = 0;
279
280                 /* check for abandon */
281                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &op->o_abandonmutex );
282                 abandon = op->o_abandon;
283                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &op->o_abandonmutex );
284
285                 if ( abandon ) {
286                         rc = 0;
287                         goto done;
288                 }
289
290                 /* check time limit */
291                 if ( tlimit != -1 && slap_get_time() > stoptime ) {
292                         send_search_result( conn, op, rc = LDAP_TIMELIMIT_EXCEEDED,
293                                 NULL, NULL, v2refs, NULL, nentries );
294                         goto done;
295                 }
296
297                 /* get the entry with reader lock */
298                 rc = bdb_id2entry( be, NULL, id, &e );
299
300                 if ( e == NULL ) {
301                         if( !BDB_IDL_IS_RANGE(candidates) ) {
302                                 /* only complain for non-range IDLs */
303                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
304                                         "bdb_search: candidate %ld not found\n",
305                                         (long) id, 0, 0 );
306                         }
307
308                         goto loop_continue;
309                 }
310
311 #ifdef BDB_ALIASES
312                 if ( deref & LDAP_DEREF_SEARCHING && is_entry_alias( e ) ) {
313                         Entry *matched;
314                         int err;
315                         const char *text;
316                         
317                         e = deref_entry_r( be, e, &err, &matched, &text );
318
319                         if( e == NULL ) {
320                                 e = matched;
321                                 goto loop_continue;
322                         }
323
324                         if( e->e_id == id ) {
325                                 /* circular loop */
326                                 goto loop_continue;
327                         }
328
329                         /* need to skip alias which deref into scope */
330                         if( scope & LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL ) {
331                                 char *pdn = dn_parent( NULL, e->e_ndn );
332                                 if ( pdn != NULL ) {
333                                         if( strcmp( pdn, realbase.bv_val ) ) {
334                                                 goto loop_continue;
335                                         }
336                                 }
337
338                         } else if ( dnIsSuffix( &e->e_nname, &realbase ) ) {
339                                 /* alias is within scope */
340                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
341                                         "bdb_search: \"%s\" in subtree\n",
342                                         e->e_dn, 0, 0 );
343                                 goto loop_continue;
344                         }
345
346                         scopeok = 1;
347                 }
348 #endif
349
350                 /*
351                  * if it's a referral, add it to the list of referrals. only do
352                  * this for non-base searches, and don't check the filter
353                  * explicitly here since it's only a candidate anyway.
354                  */
355                 if ( !manageDSAit && scope != LDAP_SCOPE_BASE &&
356                         is_entry_referral( e ) )
357                 {
358                         BVarray erefs = get_entry_referrals(
359                                 be, conn, op, e );
360                         BVarray refs = referral_rewrite( erefs,
361                                 &e->e_name, NULL,
362                                 scope == LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE 
363                                         ? LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE
364                                         : LDAP_SCOPE_BASE );
365
366                         send_search_reference( be, conn, op,
367                                 e, refs, NULL, &v2refs );
368
369                         bvarray_free( refs );
370
371                         goto loop_continue;
372                 }
373
374                 /* if it matches the filter and scope, send it */
375                 rc = test_filter( be, conn, op, e, filter );
376                 if ( rc == LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE ) {
377                         char    *dn;
378
379                         /* check scope */
380                         if ( !scopeok && scope == LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL ) {
381                                 if ( (dn = dn_parent( be, e->e_ndn )) != NULL ) {
382                                         scopeok = (dn == realbase.bv_val)
383                                                 ? 1
384                                                 : (strcmp( dn, realbase.bv_val ) ? 0 : 1 );
385                                 } else {
386                                         scopeok = (realbase.bv_len == 0);
387                                 }
388
389                         } else if ( !scopeok && scope == LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE ) {
390                                 scopeok = dnIsSuffix( &e->e_nname, &realbase );
391
392                         } else {
393                                 scopeok = 1;
394                         }
395
396                         if ( scopeok ) {
397                                 /* check size limit */
398                                 if ( --slimit == -1 ) {
399                                         bdb_entry_return( be, e );
400                                         e = NULL;
401                                         send_search_result( conn, op,
402                                                 rc = LDAP_SIZELIMIT_EXCEEDED, NULL, NULL,
403                                                 v2refs, NULL, nentries );
404                                         goto done;
405                                 }
406
407                                 if (e) {
408                                         int result = send_search_entry( be, conn, op,
409                                                 e, attrs, attrsonly, NULL);
410
411                                         switch (result) {
412                                         case 0:         /* entry sent ok */
413                                                 nentries++;
414                                                 break;
415                                         case 1:         /* entry not sent */
416                                                 break;
417                                         case -1:        /* connection closed */
418                                                 bdb_entry_return( be, e );
419                                                 e = NULL;
420                                                 rc = LDAP_OTHER;
421                                                 goto done;
422                                         }
423                                 }
424                         } else {
425                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
426                                         "bdb_search: %ld scope not okay\n",
427                                         (long) id, 0, 0 );
428                         }
429                 } else {
430                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
431                                 "bdb_search: %ld does match filter\n",
432                                 (long) id, 0, 0 );
433                 }
434
435 loop_continue:
436                 if( e != NULL ) {
437                         /* free reader lock */
438                         bdb_entry_return( be, e );
439                 }
440
441                 ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
442         }
443         send_search_result( conn, op,
444                 v2refs == NULL ? LDAP_SUCCESS : LDAP_REFERRAL,
445                 NULL, NULL, v2refs, NULL, nentries );
446
447         rc = 0;
448
449 done:
450         if( v2refs ) bvarray_free( v2refs );
451         if( realbase.bv_val ) ch_free( realbase.bv_val );
452
453         return rc;
454 }
455
456
457 static int base_candidate(
458         BackendDB       *be,
459         Entry   *e,
460         ID              *ids )
461 {
462         Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS, "base_candidates: base: \"%s\" (0x%08lx)\n",
463                 e->e_dn, (long) e->e_id, 0);
464
465         ids[0] = 1;
466         ids[1] = e->e_id;
467         return 0;
468 }
469
470 /* Is "objectClass=xx" mentioned anywhere in this filter? Presence
471  * doesn't count, we're looking for explicit values.
472  */
473 static int oc_filter(
474         Filter *f
475 )
476 {
477         int rc = 0;
478
479         switch(f->f_choice) {
480         case LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY:
481         case LDAP_FILTER_APPROX:
482                 if (f->f_av_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass)
483                         rc = 1;
484                 break;
485
486         case LDAP_FILTER_SUBSTRINGS:
487                 if (f->f_sub_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass)
488                         rc = 1;
489                 break;
490
491         case LDAP_FILTER_AND:
492         case LDAP_FILTER_OR:
493                 for (f=f->f_and; f; f=f->f_next)
494                         if ((rc = oc_filter(f)))
495                                 break;
496                 break;
497         default:
498                 break;
499         }
500         return rc;
501 }
502
503 static int search_candidates(
504         BackendDB *be,
505         Entry *e,
506         Filter *filter,
507         int scope,
508         int deref,
509         int manageDSAit,
510         ID      *ids )
511 {
512         int rc;
513         Filter          f, fand, rf, xf;
514         ID              tmp[BDB_IDL_UM_SIZE];
515         AttributeAssertion aa_ref;
516         struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) be->be_private;
517 #ifdef BDB_ALIASES
518         Filter  af;
519         AttributeAssertion aa_alias;
520 #endif
521
522         Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
523                 "search_candidates: base=\"%s\" (0x%08lx) scope=%d\n",
524                 e->e_dn, (long) e->e_id, scope );
525
526         xf.f_or = filter;
527         xf.f_choice = LDAP_FILTER_OR;
528         xf.f_next = NULL;
529
530         /* If the user's filter doesn't mention objectClass, or if
531          * it just uses objectClass=*, these clauses are redundant.
532          */
533         if (oc_filter(filter)) {
534                 if( !manageDSAit ) { /* match referrals */
535                         struct berval bv_ref = { sizeof("REFERRAL")-1, "REFERRAL" };
536                         rf.f_choice = LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY;
537                         rf.f_ava = &aa_ref;
538                         rf.f_av_desc = slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass;
539                         rf.f_av_value = bv_ref;
540                         rf.f_next = xf.f_or;
541                         xf.f_or = &rf;
542                 }
543
544 #ifdef BDB_ALIASES
545                 if( deref & LDAP_DEREF_SEARCHING ) { /* match aliases */
546                         struct berval bv_alias = { sizeof("ALIAS")-1, "ALIAS" };
547                         af.f_choice = LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY;
548                         af.f_ava = &aa_alias;
549                         af.f_av_desc = slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass;
550                         af.f_av_value = bv_alias;
551                         af.f_next = xf.f_or;
552                         xf.f_or = &af;
553                 }
554 #endif
555         }
556
557         f.f_next = NULL;
558         f.f_choice = LDAP_FILTER_AND;
559         f.f_and = &fand;
560         fand.f_choice = scope == LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE
561                 ? SLAPD_FILTER_DN_SUBTREE
562                 : SLAPD_FILTER_DN_ONE;
563         fand.f_dn = &e->e_nname;
564         fand.f_next = xf.f_or == filter ? filter : &xf ;
565
566
567 #ifdef BDB_FILTER_INDICES
568         rc = bdb_filter_candidates( be, &f, ids, tmp );
569 #else
570         /* FIXME: Original code:
571         BDB_IDL_ID( bdb, ids, e->e_id );
572         * this is a hack to make "" base work; when bdb_filter_candidates
573         * is used this should not be needed any more */
574         BDB_IDL_ID( bdb, ids, (e->e_id == NOID ? 1 : e->e_id) );
575         rc = 0;
576 #endif
577
578         Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
579                 "bdb_search_candidates: id=%ld first=%ld last=%ld\n",
580                 (long) ids[0],
581                 (long) BDB_IDL_FIRST(ids),
582                 (long) BDB_IDL_LAST(ids) );
583
584         return rc;
585 }