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plug one-time leaks
[openldap] / servers / slapd / back-ldap / bind.c
1 /* bind.c - ldap backend bind function */
2 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
3 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
4  *
5  * Copyright 1999-2005 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
6  * Portions Copyright 2000-2003 Pierangelo Masarati.
7  * Portions Copyright 1999-2003 Howard Chu.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
12  * Public License.
13  *
14  * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
15  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
16  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
17  */
18 /* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
19  * This work was initially developed by Howard Chu for inclusion
20  * in OpenLDAP Software and subsequently enhanced by Pierangelo
21  * Masarati.
22  */
23
24 #include "portable.h"
25
26 #include <stdio.h>
27
28 #include <ac/errno.h>
29 #include <ac/socket.h>
30 #include <ac/string.h>
31
32 #define AVL_INTERNAL
33 #include "slap.h"
34 #include "back-ldap.h"
35
36 #include <lutil_ldap.h>
37
38 #define PRINT_CONNTREE 0
39
40 static LDAP_REBIND_PROC ldap_back_default_rebind;
41
42 LDAP_REBIND_PROC        *ldap_back_rebind_f = ldap_back_default_rebind;
43
44 static int
45 ldap_back_proxy_authz_bind( ldapconn_t *lc, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs );
46
47 static int
48 ldap_back_prepare_conn( ldapconn_t **lcp, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok );
49
50 int
51 ldap_back_bind( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
52 {
53         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *) op->o_bd->be_private;
54         ldapconn_t      *lc;
55
56         int rc = 0;
57         ber_int_t msgid;
58
59         lc = ldap_back_getconn( op, rs, LDAP_BACK_SENDERR );
60         if ( !lc ) {
61                 return rs->sr_err;
62         }
63
64         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &lc->lc_bound_ndn ) ) {
65                 ch_free( lc->lc_bound_ndn.bv_val );
66                 BER_BVZERO( &lc->lc_bound_ndn );
67         }
68         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
69
70         /* method is always LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE if we got here */
71         rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_bind( lc->lc_ld, op->o_req_dn.bv_val,
72                         LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE,
73                         &op->orb_cred, op->o_ctrls, NULL, &msgid );
74         rc = ldap_back_op_result( lc, op, rs, msgid, 0, LDAP_BACK_SENDERR );
75
76         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
77                 /* If defined, proxyAuthz will be used also when
78                  * back-ldap is the authorizing backend; for this
79                  * purpose, a successful bind is followed by a
80                  * bind with the configured identity assertion */
81                 /* NOTE: use with care */
82                 if ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_OVERRIDE ) {
83                         ldap_back_proxy_authz_bind( lc, op, rs );
84                         if ( !LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc ) ) {
85                                 rc = 1;
86                                 goto done;
87                         }
88                 }
89
90                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
91                 ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_bound_ndn, &op->o_req_ndn );
92
93                 if ( LDAP_BACK_SAVECRED( li ) ) {
94                         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &lc->lc_cred ) ) {
95                                 memset( lc->lc_cred.bv_val, 0,
96                                                 lc->lc_cred.bv_len );
97                         }
98                         ber_bvreplace( &lc->lc_cred, &op->orb_cred );
99                         ldap_set_rebind_proc( lc->lc_ld, ldap_back_rebind_f, lc );
100                 }
101         }
102 done:;
103
104         /* must re-insert if local DN changed as result of bind */
105         if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc )
106                 && !dn_match( &op->o_req_ndn, &lc->lc_local_ndn ) )
107         {
108                 int             lerr;
109
110                 /* wait for all other ops to release the connection */
111 retry_lock:;
112                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
113                 if ( lc->lc_refcnt > 1 ) {
114                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
115                         ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
116                         goto retry_lock;
117                 }
118
119                 assert( lc->lc_refcnt == 1 );
120                 lc = avl_delete( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
121                                 ldap_back_conn_cmp );
122                 assert( lc != NULL );
123
124                 ber_bvreplace( &lc->lc_local_ndn, &op->o_req_ndn );
125                 lerr = avl_insert( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
126                         ldap_back_conn_cmp, ldap_back_conn_dup );
127                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
128                 if ( lerr == -1 ) {
129                         /* we can do this because lc_refcnt == 1 */
130                         ldap_back_conn_free( lc );
131                         lc = NULL;
132                 }
133         }
134
135         if ( lc != NULL ) {
136                 ldap_back_release_conn( op, rs, lc );
137         }
138
139         return( rc );
140 }
141
142 /*
143  * ldap_back_conn_cmp
144  *
145  * compares two ldapconn_t based on the value of the conn pointer;
146  * used by avl stuff
147  */
148 int
149 ldap_back_conn_cmp( const void *c1, const void *c2 )
150 {
151         const ldapconn_t        *lc1 = (const ldapconn_t *)c1;
152         const ldapconn_t        *lc2 = (const ldapconn_t *)c2;
153         int rc;
154
155         /* If local DNs don't match, it is definitely not a match */
156         rc = ber_bvcmp( &lc1->lc_local_ndn, &lc2->lc_local_ndn );
157         if ( rc ) {
158                 return rc;
159         }
160
161         /* For shared sessions, conn is NULL. Only explicitly
162          * bound sessions will have non-NULL conn.
163          */
164         return SLAP_PTRCMP( lc1->lc_conn, lc2->lc_conn );
165 }
166
167 /*
168  * ldap_back_conn_dup
169  *
170  * returns -1 in case a duplicate ldapconn_t has been inserted;
171  * used by avl stuff
172  */
173 int
174 ldap_back_conn_dup( void *c1, void *c2 )
175 {
176         ldapconn_t      *lc1 = (ldapconn_t *)c1;
177         ldapconn_t      *lc2 = (ldapconn_t *)c2;
178
179         /* Cannot have more than one shared session with same DN */
180         if ( dn_match( &lc1->lc_local_ndn, &lc2->lc_local_ndn ) &&
181                         lc1->lc_conn == lc2->lc_conn )
182         {
183                 return -1;
184         }
185                 
186         return 0;
187 }
188
189 #if PRINT_CONNTREE > 0
190 static void
191 ravl_print( Avlnode *root, int depth )
192 {
193         int             i;
194         ldapconn_t      *lc;
195         
196         if ( root == 0 ) {
197                 return;
198         }
199         
200         ravl_print( root->avl_right, depth+1 );
201         
202         for ( i = 0; i < depth; i++ ) {
203                 printf( "   " );
204         }
205
206         lc = root->avl_data;
207         printf( "lc(%lx) local(%s) conn(%lx) %d\n",
208                         lc, lc->lc_local_ndn.bv_val, lc->lc_conn, root->avl_bf );
209         
210         ravl_print( root->avl_left, depth+1 );
211 }
212
213 static void
214 myprint( Avlnode *root )
215 {
216         printf( "********\n" );
217         
218         if ( root == 0 ) {
219                 printf( "\tNULL\n" );
220
221         } else {
222                 ravl_print( root, 0 );
223         }
224         
225         printf( "********\n" );
226 }
227 #endif /* PRINT_CONNTREE */
228
229 int
230 ldap_back_freeconn( Operation *op, ldapconn_t *lc, int dolock )
231 {
232         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *) op->o_bd->be_private;
233
234         if ( dolock ) {
235                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
236         }
237
238         assert( lc->lc_refcnt > 0 );
239         if ( --lc->lc_refcnt == 0 ) {
240                 lc = avl_delete( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
241                                 ldap_back_conn_cmp );
242                 assert( lc != NULL );
243
244                 ldap_back_conn_free( (void *)lc );
245         }
246
247         if ( dolock ) {
248                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
249         }
250
251         return 0;
252 }
253
254 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
255 static int
256 ldap_back_start_tls(
257         LDAP            *ld,
258         int             protocol,
259         int             *is_tls,
260         const char      *url,
261         unsigned        flags,
262         int             retries,
263         const char      **text )
264 {
265         int             rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
266         ldapinfo_t      dummy;
267
268         /* this is ridiculous... */
269         dummy.li_flags = flags;
270
271         /* start TLS ("tls-[try-]{start,propagate}" statements) */
272         if ( ( LDAP_BACK_USE_TLS( &dummy ) || ( *is_tls && LDAP_BACK_PROPAGATE_TLS( &dummy ) ) )
273                                 && !ldap_is_ldaps_url( url ) )
274         {
275 #ifdef SLAP_STARTTLS_ASYNCHRONOUS
276                 /*
277                  * use asynchronous StartTLS
278                  * in case, chase referral (not implemented yet)
279                  */
280                 int             msgid;
281
282                 if ( protocol == 0 ) {
283                         ldap_get_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
284                                         (void *)&protocol );
285                 }
286
287                 if ( protocol < LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
288                         protocol = LDAP_VERSION3;
289                         /* Set LDAP version */
290                         ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
291                                         (const void *)&protocol );
292                 }
293
294                 rc = ldap_start_tls( ld, NULL, NULL, &msgid );
295                 if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
296                         LDAPMessage     *res = NULL;
297                         struct timeval  tv;
298
299                         LDAP_BACK_TV_SET( &tv );
300
301 retry:;
302                         rc = ldap_result( ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, &tv, &res );
303                         if ( rc < 0 ) {
304                                 rc = LDAP_OTHER;
305
306                         } else if ( rc == 0 ) {
307                                 if ( retries != LDAP_BACK_RETRY_NEVER ) {
308                                         ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
309                                         if ( retries > 0 ) {
310                                                 retries--;
311                                         }
312                                         LDAP_BACK_TV_SET( &tv );
313                                         goto retry;
314                                 }
315                                 rc = LDAP_OTHER;
316
317                         } else if ( rc == LDAP_RES_EXTENDED ) {
318                                 struct berval   *data = NULL;
319
320                                 rc = ldap_parse_extended_result( ld, res,
321                                                 NULL, &data, 0 );
322                                 if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
323                                         int err;
324                                         rc = ldap_parse_result( ld, res, &err,
325                                                 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1 );
326                                         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
327                                                 rc = err;
328                                         }
329                                         res = NULL;
330                                         
331                                         /* FIXME: in case a referral 
332                                          * is returned, should we try
333                                          * using it instead of the 
334                                          * configured URI? */
335                                         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
336                                                 rc = ldap_install_tls( ld );
337
338                                         } else if ( rc == LDAP_REFERRAL ) {
339                                                 rc = LDAP_OTHER;
340                                                 *text = "unwilling to chase referral returned by Start TLS exop";
341                                         }
342
343                                         if ( data ) {
344                                                 if ( data->bv_val ) {
345                                                         ber_memfree( data->bv_val );
346                                                 }
347                                                 ber_memfree( data );
348                                         }
349                                 }
350
351                         } else {
352                                 rc = LDAP_OTHER;
353                         }
354
355                         if ( res != NULL ) {
356                                 ldap_msgfree( res );
357                         }
358                 }
359 #else /* ! SLAP_STARTTLS_ASYNCHRONOUS */
360                 /*
361                  * use synchronous StartTLS
362                  */
363                 rc = ldap_start_tls_s( ld, NULL, NULL );
364 #endif /* ! SLAP_STARTTLS_ASYNCHRONOUS */
365
366                 /* if StartTLS is requested, only attempt it if the URL
367                  * is not "ldaps://"; this may occur not only in case
368                  * of misconfiguration, but also when used in the chain 
369                  * overlay, where the "uri" can be parsed out of a referral */
370                 switch ( rc ) {
371                 case LDAP_SUCCESS:
372                         *is_tls = 1;
373                         break;
374
375                 case LDAP_SERVER_DOWN:
376                         break;
377
378                 default:
379                         if ( LDAP_BACK_TLS_CRITICAL( &dummy ) ) {
380                                 *text = "could not start TLS";
381                                 break;
382                         }
383
384                         /* in case Start TLS is not critical */
385                         *is_tls = 0;
386                         rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
387                         break;
388                 }
389
390         } else {
391                 *is_tls = 0;
392         }
393
394         return rc;
395 }
396 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
397
398 static int
399 ldap_back_prepare_conn( ldapconn_t **lcp, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok )
400 {
401         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
402         int             vers = op->o_protocol;
403         LDAP            *ld = NULL;
404 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
405         int             is_tls = op->o_conn->c_is_tls;
406 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
407
408         assert( lcp != NULL );
409
410         rs->sr_err = ldap_initialize( &ld, li->li_uri );
411         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
412                 goto error_return;
413         }
414
415         /* Set LDAP version. This will always succeed: If the client
416          * bound with a particular version, then so can we.
417          */
418         ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, (const void *)&vers );
419
420         /* automatically chase referrals ("[dont-]chase-referrals" statement) */
421         if ( LDAP_BACK_CHASE_REFERRALS( li ) ) {
422                 ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS, LDAP_OPT_ON );
423         }
424
425 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
426         rs->sr_err = ldap_back_start_tls( ld, op->o_protocol, &is_tls,
427                         li->li_uri, li->li_flags, li->li_nretries, &rs->sr_text );
428         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
429                 ldap_unbind_ext( ld, NULL, NULL );
430                 goto error_return;
431         }
432 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
433
434         if ( *lcp == NULL ) {
435                 *lcp = (ldapconn_t *)ch_calloc( 1, sizeof( ldapconn_t ) );
436                 (*lcp)->lc_flags= li->li_flags;
437         }
438         (*lcp)->lc_ld = ld;
439         (*lcp)->lc_refcnt = 1;
440 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
441         if ( is_tls ) {
442                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISTLS_SET( *lcp );
443         } else {
444                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISTLS_CLEAR( *lcp );
445         }
446 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
447
448 error_return:;
449         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
450                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
451                 if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) {
452                         if ( rs->sr_text == NULL ) {
453                                 rs->sr_text = "ldap_initialize() failed";
454                         }
455                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
456                         rs->sr_text = NULL;
457                 }
458         }
459
460         return rs->sr_err;
461 }
462
463 ldapconn_t *
464 ldap_back_getconn( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok )
465 {
466         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
467         ldapconn_t      *lc,
468                         lc_curr = { 0 };
469         int             refcnt = 1;
470
471         /* Internal searches are privileged and shared. So is root. */
472         if ( op->o_do_not_cache || be_isroot( op ) ) {
473                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISPRIV_SET( &lc_curr );
474                 lc_curr.lc_local_ndn = op->o_bd->be_rootndn;
475                 lc_curr.lc_conn = LDAP_BACK_PCONN_SET( op );
476
477         } else {
478                 lc_curr.lc_local_ndn = op->o_ndn;
479                 /* Explicit binds must not be shared */
480                 if ( op->o_tag == LDAP_REQ_BIND || SLAP_IS_AUTHZ_BACKEND( op ) ) {
481                         lc_curr.lc_conn = op->o_conn;
482         
483                 } else {
484                         lc_curr.lc_conn = LDAP_BACK_PCONN_SET( op );
485                 }
486         }
487
488         /* Searches for a ldapconn in the avl tree */
489         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
490
491         lc = (ldapconn_t *)avl_find( li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, 
492                         (caddr_t)&lc_curr, ldap_back_conn_cmp );
493         if ( lc != NULL ) {
494                 refcnt = ++lc->lc_refcnt;
495         }
496         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
497
498         /* Looks like we didn't get a bind. Open a new session... */
499         if ( lc == NULL ) {
500                 if ( ldap_back_prepare_conn( &lc, op, rs, sendok ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
501                         return NULL;
502                 }
503
504                 lc->lc_conn = lc_curr.lc_conn;
505                 ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_local_ndn, &lc_curr.lc_local_ndn );
506
507                 if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISPRIV( &lc_curr ) ) {
508                         ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_cred, &li->li_acl_passwd );
509                         ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_bound_ndn, &li->li_acl_authcDN );
510                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISPRIV_SET( lc );
511
512                 } else {
513                         BER_BVZERO( &lc->lc_cred );
514                         BER_BVZERO( &lc->lc_bound_ndn );
515 #if 0
516                         /* FIXME: if we set lc_bound_ndn = o_ndn
517                          * we end up with a bind with DN but no password! */
518                         if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_ndn )
519                                 && SLAP_IS_AUTHZ_BACKEND( op ) )
520                         {
521                                 ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_bound_ndn, &op->o_ndn );
522                         }
523 #endif
524                 }
525
526 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
527                 /* if start TLS failed but it was not mandatory,
528                  * check if the non-TLS connection was already
529                  * in cache; in case, destroy the newly created
530                  * connection and use the existing one */
531                 if ( lc->lc_conn == LDAP_BACK_PCONN_TLS
532                                 && !ldap_tls_inplace( lc->lc_ld ) )
533                 {
534                         ldapconn_t *tmplc;
535                         
536                         lc_curr.lc_conn = LDAP_BACK_PCONN;
537                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
538                         tmplc = (ldapconn_t *)avl_find( li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, 
539                                         (caddr_t)&lc_curr, ldap_back_conn_cmp );
540                         if ( tmplc != NULL ) {
541                                 refcnt = ++tmplc->lc_refcnt;
542                                 ldap_back_conn_free( lc );
543                                 lc = tmplc;
544                         }
545                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
546
547                         if ( tmplc != NULL ) {
548                                 goto done;
549                         }
550                 }
551 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
552
553                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
554
555                 /* Inserts the newly created ldapconn in the avl tree */
556                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
557
558                 assert( lc->lc_refcnt == 1 );
559                 rs->sr_err = avl_insert( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
560                         ldap_back_conn_cmp, ldap_back_conn_dup );
561
562 #if PRINT_CONNTREE > 0
563                 myprint( li->li_conninfo.lai_tree );
564 #endif /* PRINT_CONNTREE */
565         
566                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
567
568                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
569                         "=>ldap_back_getconn: conn %p inserted (refcnt=%u)\n",
570                         (void *)lc, refcnt, 0 );
571         
572                 /* Err could be -1 in case a duplicate ldapconn is inserted */
573                 if ( rs->sr_err != 0 ) {
574                         ldap_back_conn_free( lc );
575                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
576                         if ( op->o_conn && ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) ) {
577                                 send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_OTHER,
578                                         "internal server error" );
579                         }
580                         return NULL;
581                 }
582
583         } else {
584                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
585                         "=>ldap_back_getconn: conn %p fetched (refcnt=%u)\n",
586                         (void *)lc, refcnt, 0 );
587         }
588
589 done:;
590         return lc;
591 }
592
593 void
594 ldap_back_release_conn(
595         Operation               *op,
596         SlapReply               *rs,
597         ldapconn_t              *lc )
598 {
599         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
600
601         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
602         assert( lc->lc_refcnt > 0 );
603         lc->lc_refcnt--;
604         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
605 }
606
607 /*
608  * ldap_back_dobind
609  *
610  * Note: as the check for the value of lc->lc_bound was already here, I removed
611  * it from all the callers, and I made the function return the flag, so
612  * it can be used to simplify the check.
613  *
614  * Note: dolock indicates whether li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex must be locked or not
615  */
616 static int
617 ldap_back_dobind_int(
618         ldapconn_t              *lc,
619         Operation               *op,
620         SlapReply               *rs,
621         ldap_back_send_t        sendok,
622         int                     retries,
623         int                     dolock )
624 {       
625         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
626
627         int             rc = LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc );
628         ber_int_t       msgid;
629
630         assert( retries >= 0 );
631
632         if ( rc ) {
633                 return rc;
634         }
635
636         /*
637          * FIXME: we need to let clients use proxyAuthz
638          * otherwise we cannot do symmetric pools of servers;
639          * we have to live with the fact that a user can
640          * authorize itself as any ID that is allowed
641          * by the authzTo directive of the "proxyauthzdn".
642          */
643         /*
644          * NOTE: current Proxy Authorization specification
645          * and implementation do not allow proxy authorization
646          * control to be provided with Bind requests
647          */
648         /*
649          * if no bind took place yet, but the connection is bound
650          * and the "idassert-authcDN" (or other ID) is set, 
651          * then bind as the asserting identity and explicitly 
652          * add the proxyAuthz control to every operation with the
653          * dn bound to the connection as control value.
654          * This is done also if this is the authrizing backend,
655          * but the "override" flag is given to idassert.
656          * It allows to use SASL bind and yet proxyAuthz users
657          */
658         if ( op->o_conn != NULL &&
659                         !op->o_do_not_cache &&
660                         ( BER_BVISNULL( &lc->lc_bound_ndn ) ||
661                           ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_OVERRIDE ) ) )
662         {
663                 (void)ldap_back_proxy_authz_bind( lc, op, rs );
664                 goto done;
665         }
666
667 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
668         if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISPRIV( lc )
669                 && li->li_acl_authmethod == LDAP_AUTH_SASL )
670         {
671                 void            *defaults = NULL;
672
673                 if ( li->li_acl_secprops != NULL ) {
674                         rc = ldap_set_option( lc->lc_ld,
675                                 LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SECPROPS, li->li_acl_secprops);
676
677                         if ( rc != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
678                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "Error: ldap_set_option "
679                                         "(%s,SECPROPS,\"%s\") failed!\n",
680                                         li->li_uri, li->li_acl_secprops, 0 );
681                                 goto done;
682                         }
683                 }
684
685                 defaults = lutil_sasl_defaults( lc->lc_ld,
686                                 li->li_acl_sasl_mech.bv_val,
687                                 li->li_acl_sasl_realm.bv_val,
688                                 li->li_acl_authcID.bv_val,
689                                 li->li_acl_passwd.bv_val,
690                                 NULL );
691
692                 rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s( lc->lc_ld,
693                                 li->li_acl_authcDN.bv_val,
694                                 li->li_acl_sasl_mech.bv_val, NULL, NULL,
695                                 LDAP_SASL_QUIET, lutil_sasl_interact,
696                                 defaults );
697
698                 lutil_sasl_freedefs( defaults );
699
700                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
701                 if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
702                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
703                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
704
705                 } else {
706                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
707                 }
708                 goto done;
709         }
710 #endif /* HAVE_CYRUS_SASL */
711
712 retry:;
713         rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_bind( lc->lc_ld,
714                         lc->lc_bound_ndn.bv_val,
715                         LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE, &lc->lc_cred,
716                         NULL, NULL, &msgid );
717
718         if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN ) {
719                 if ( retries != LDAP_BACK_RETRY_NEVER ) {
720                         if ( dolock ) {
721                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
722                         }
723
724                         assert( lc->lc_refcnt > 0 );
725                         if ( lc->lc_refcnt == 1 ) {
726                                 ldap_unbind_ext( lc->lc_ld, NULL, NULL );
727                                 lc->lc_ld = NULL;
728
729                                 /* lc here must be the regular lc, reset and ready for init */
730                                 rs->sr_err = ldap_back_prepare_conn( &lc, op, rs, sendok );
731                         }
732                         if ( dolock ) {
733                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
734                         }
735                         if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
736                                 if ( retries > 0 ) {
737                                         retries--;
738                                 }
739                                 goto retry;
740                         }
741                 }
742
743                 ldap_back_freeconn( op, lc, dolock );
744                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
745
746                 return 0;
747         }
748
749         rc = ldap_back_op_result( lc, op, rs, msgid, 0, sendok );
750         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
751                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
752
753         } else {
754                 ldap_back_release_conn( op, rs, lc );
755         }
756
757 done:;
758         rc = LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc );
759
760         return rc;
761 }
762
763 int
764 ldap_back_dobind( ldapconn_t *lc, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok )
765 {
766         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
767
768         return ldap_back_dobind_int( lc, op, rs, sendok, li->li_nretries, 1 );
769 }
770
771 /*
772  * ldap_back_default_rebind
773  *
774  * This is a callback used for chasing referrals using the same
775  * credentials as the original user on this session.
776  */
777 static int 
778 ldap_back_default_rebind( LDAP *ld, LDAP_CONST char *url, ber_tag_t request,
779         ber_int_t msgid, void *params )
780 {
781         ldapconn_t      *lc = (ldapconn_t *)params;
782
783 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
784         /* ... otherwise we couldn't get here */
785         assert( lc != NULL );
786
787         if ( !ldap_tls_inplace( ld ) ) {
788                 int             is_tls = LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISTLS( lc ),
789                                 rc;
790                 const char      *text = NULL;
791
792                 rc = ldap_back_start_tls( ld, 0, &is_tls, url, lc->lc_flags,
793                         LDAP_BACK_RETRY_DEFAULT, &text );
794                 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
795                         return rc;
796                 }
797         }
798 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
799
800         /* FIXME: add checks on the URL/identity? */
801
802         return ldap_sasl_bind_s( ld, lc->lc_bound_ndn.bv_val,
803                         LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE, &lc->lc_cred, NULL, NULL, NULL );
804 }
805
806 int
807 ldap_back_op_result(
808                 ldapconn_t              *lc,
809                 Operation               *op,
810                 SlapReply               *rs,
811                 ber_int_t               msgid,
812                 time_t                  timeout,
813                 ldap_back_send_t        sendok )
814 {
815         char            *match = NULL;
816         LDAPMessage     *res = NULL;
817         char            *text = NULL;
818
819 #define ERR_OK(err) ((err) == LDAP_SUCCESS || (err) == LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE || (err) == LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE)
820
821         rs->sr_text = NULL;
822         rs->sr_matched = NULL;
823
824         /* if the error recorded in the reply corresponds
825          * to a successful state, get the error from the
826          * remote server response */
827         if ( ERR_OK( rs->sr_err ) ) {
828                 int             rc;
829                 struct timeval  tv;
830
831                 if ( timeout ) {
832                         tv.tv_sec = timeout;
833                         tv.tv_usec = 0;
834
835                 } else {
836                         LDAP_BACK_TV_SET( &tv );
837                 }
838
839 retry:;
840                 /* if result parsing fails, note the failure reason */
841                 rc = ldap_result( lc->lc_ld, msgid, 1, &tv, &res );
842                 switch ( rc ) {
843                 case 0:
844                         if ( timeout ) {
845                                 (void)ldap_abandon_ext( lc->lc_ld, msgid, NULL, NULL );
846                                 rs->sr_err = op->o_protocol >= LDAP_VERSION3 ?
847                                         LDAP_ADMINLIMIT_EXCEEDED : LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
848                                 rs->sr_text = "Operation timed out";
849                                 break;
850                         }
851
852                         LDAP_BACK_TV_SET( &tv );
853                         ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
854                         goto retry;
855
856                 case -1:
857                         ldap_get_option( lc->lc_ld, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,
858                                         &rs->sr_err );
859                         break;
860
861
862                 /* otherwise get the result; if it is not
863                  * LDAP_SUCCESS, record it in the reply
864                  * structure (this includes 
865                  * LDAP_COMPARE_{TRUE|FALSE}) */
866                 default:
867                         rc = ldap_parse_result( lc->lc_ld, res, &rs->sr_err,
868                                         &match, &text, NULL, NULL, 1 );
869                         rs->sr_text = text;
870                         if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
871                                 rs->sr_err = rc;
872                         }
873                 }
874         }
875
876         /* if the error in the reply structure is not
877          * LDAP_SUCCESS, try to map it from client 
878          * to server error */
879         if ( !ERR_OK( rs->sr_err ) ) {
880                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
881
882                 /* internal ops ( op->o_conn == NULL ) 
883                  * must not reply to client */
884                 if ( op->o_conn && !op->o_do_not_cache && match ) {
885
886                         /* record the (massaged) matched
887                          * DN into the reply structure */
888                         rs->sr_matched = match;
889                 }
890         }
891         if ( op->o_conn &&
892                         ( ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDOK ) 
893                           || ( ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) && rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) ) )
894         {
895                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
896         }
897         if ( match ) {
898                 if ( rs->sr_matched != match ) {
899                         free( (char *)rs->sr_matched );
900                 }
901                 rs->sr_matched = NULL;
902                 ldap_memfree( match );
903         }
904         if ( text ) {
905                 ldap_memfree( text );
906         }
907         rs->sr_text = NULL;
908         return( ERR_OK( rs->sr_err ) ? LDAP_SUCCESS : rs->sr_err );
909 }
910
911 /* return true if bound, false if failed */
912 int
913 ldap_back_retry( ldapconn_t **lcp, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok )
914 {
915         int             rc = 0;
916         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
917
918         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
919
920         if ( (*lcp)->lc_refcnt == 1 ) {
921                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
922                         "%s ldap_back_retry: retrying URI=\"%s\" DN=\"%s\"\n",
923                         op->o_log_prefix, li->li_uri,
924                         BER_BVISNULL( &(*lcp)->lc_bound_ndn ) ?
925                                 "" : (*lcp)->lc_bound_ndn.bv_val );
926
927                 ldap_unbind_ext( (*lcp)->lc_ld, NULL, NULL );
928                 (*lcp)->lc_ld = NULL;
929                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( (*lcp) );
930
931                 /* lc here must be the regular lc, reset and ready for init */
932                 rc = ldap_back_prepare_conn( lcp, op, rs, sendok );
933                 if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
934                         rc = ldap_back_dobind_int( *lcp, op, rs, sendok, 0, 0 );
935                         if ( rc == 0 ) {
936                                 *lcp = NULL;
937                         }
938                 }
939         }
940
941         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
942
943         return rc;
944 }
945
946 static int
947 ldap_back_proxy_authz_bind( ldapconn_t *lc, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
948 {
949         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
950         struct berval   binddn = slap_empty_bv;
951         struct berval   bindcred = slap_empty_bv;
952         int             dobind = 0;
953         int             msgid;
954         int             rc;
955
956         /*
957          * FIXME: we need to let clients use proxyAuthz
958          * otherwise we cannot do symmetric pools of servers;
959          * we have to live with the fact that a user can
960          * authorize itself as any ID that is allowed
961          * by the authzTo directive of the "proxyauthzdn".
962          */
963         /*
964          * NOTE: current Proxy Authorization specification
965          * and implementation do not allow proxy authorization
966          * control to be provided with Bind requests
967          */
968         /*
969          * if no bind took place yet, but the connection is bound
970          * and the "proxyauthzdn" is set, then bind as 
971          * "proxyauthzdn" and explicitly add the proxyAuthz 
972          * control to every operation with the dn bound 
973          * to the connection as control value.
974          */
975
976         /* bind as proxyauthzdn only if no idassert mode
977          * is requested, or if the client's identity
978          * is authorized */
979         switch ( li->li_idassert_mode ) {
980         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_LEGACY:
981                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &op->o_conn->c_ndn ) && !BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_conn->c_ndn ) ) {
982                         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) && !BER_BVISEMPTY( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) )
983                         {
984                                 binddn = li->li_idassert_authcDN;
985                                 bindcred = li->li_idassert_passwd;
986                                 dobind = 1;
987                         }
988                 }
989                 break;
990
991         default:
992                 /* NOTE: rootdn can always idassert */
993                 if ( li->li_idassert_authz && !be_isroot( op ) ) {
994                         struct berval authcDN;
995
996                         if ( BER_BVISNULL( &op->o_conn->c_ndn ) ) {
997                                 authcDN = slap_empty_bv;
998
999                         } else {
1000                                 authcDN = op->o_conn->c_ndn;
1001                         }       
1002                         rs->sr_err = slap_sasl_matches( op, li->li_idassert_authz,
1003                                         &authcDN, &authcDN );
1004                         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1005                                 if ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_PRESCRIPTIVE ) {
1006                                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1007                                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1008
1009                                 } else {
1010                                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1011                                         binddn = slap_empty_bv;
1012                                         bindcred = slap_empty_bv;
1013                                         break;
1014                                 }
1015
1016                                 goto done;
1017                         }
1018                 }
1019
1020                 binddn = li->li_idassert_authcDN;
1021                 bindcred = li->li_idassert_passwd;
1022                 dobind = 1;
1023                 break;
1024         }
1025
1026         if ( dobind && li->li_idassert_authmethod == LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
1027 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
1028                 void            *defaults = NULL;
1029                 struct berval   authzID = BER_BVNULL;
1030                 int             freeauthz = 0;
1031
1032                 /* if SASL supports native authz, prepare for it */
1033                 if ( ( !op->o_do_not_cache || !op->o_is_auth_check ) &&
1034                                 ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_NATIVE_AUTHZ ) )
1035                 {
1036                         switch ( li->li_idassert_mode ) {
1037                         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERID:
1038                         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERDN:
1039                                 authzID = li->li_idassert_authzID;
1040                                 break;
1041
1042                         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_ANONYMOUS:
1043                                 BER_BVSTR( &authzID, "dn:" );
1044                                 break;
1045
1046                         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_SELF:
1047                                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &op->o_conn->c_ndn ) ) {
1048                                         /* connection is not authc'd, so don't idassert */
1049                                         BER_BVSTR( &authzID, "dn:" );
1050                                         break;
1051                                 }
1052                                 authzID.bv_len = STRLENOF( "dn:" ) + op->o_conn->c_ndn.bv_len;
1053                                 authzID.bv_val = slap_sl_malloc( authzID.bv_len + 1, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1054                                 AC_MEMCPY( authzID.bv_val, "dn:", STRLENOF( "dn:" ) );
1055                                 AC_MEMCPY( authzID.bv_val + STRLENOF( "dn:" ),
1056                                                 op->o_conn->c_ndn.bv_val, op->o_conn->c_ndn.bv_len + 1 );
1057                                 freeauthz = 1;
1058                                 break;
1059
1060                         default:
1061                                 break;
1062                         }
1063                 }
1064
1065                 if ( li->li_idassert_secprops != NULL ) {
1066                         rs->sr_err = ldap_set_option( lc->lc_ld,
1067                                 LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SECPROPS,
1068                                 (void *)li->li_idassert_secprops );
1069
1070                         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
1071                                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1072                                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1073                                 goto done;
1074                         }
1075                 }
1076
1077                 defaults = lutil_sasl_defaults( lc->lc_ld,
1078                                 li->li_idassert_sasl_mech.bv_val,
1079                                 li->li_idassert_sasl_realm.bv_val,
1080                                 li->li_idassert_authcID.bv_val,
1081                                 li->li_idassert_passwd.bv_val,
1082                                 authzID.bv_val );
1083
1084                 rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s( lc->lc_ld, binddn.bv_val,
1085                                 li->li_idassert_sasl_mech.bv_val, NULL, NULL,
1086                                 LDAP_SASL_QUIET, lutil_sasl_interact,
1087                                 defaults );
1088
1089                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
1090                 if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1091                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1092                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1093
1094                 } else {
1095                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
1096                 }
1097
1098                 lutil_sasl_freedefs( defaults );
1099                 if ( freeauthz ) {
1100                         slap_sl_free( authzID.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1101                 }
1102
1103                 goto done;
1104 #endif /* HAVE_CYRUS_SASL */
1105         }
1106
1107         switch ( li->li_idassert_authmethod ) {
1108         case LDAP_AUTH_NONE:
1109                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
1110                 goto done;
1111
1112         case LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE:
1113                 rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_bind( lc->lc_ld,
1114                                 binddn.bv_val, LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE,
1115                                 &bindcred, NULL, NULL, &msgid );
1116                 break;
1117
1118         default:
1119                 /* unsupported! */
1120                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1121                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_AUTH_METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1122                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1123                 goto done;
1124         }
1125
1126         rc = ldap_back_op_result( lc, op, rs, msgid, 0, LDAP_BACK_SENDERR );
1127         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1128                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
1129         }
1130 done:;
1131         return LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc );
1132 }
1133
1134 /*
1135  * ldap_back_proxy_authz_ctrl() prepends a proxyAuthz control
1136  * to existing server-side controls if required; if not,
1137  * the existing server-side controls are placed in *pctrls.
1138  * The caller, after using the controls in client API 
1139  * operations, if ( *pctrls != op->o_ctrls ), should
1140  * free( (*pctrls)[ 0 ] ) and free( *pctrls ).
1141  * The function returns success if the control could
1142  * be added if required, or if it did nothing; in the future,
1143  * it might return some error if it failed.
1144  * 
1145  * if no bind took place yet, but the connection is bound
1146  * and the "proxyauthzdn" is set, then bind as "proxyauthzdn" 
1147  * and explicitly add proxyAuthz the control to every operation
1148  * with the dn bound to the connection as control value.
1149  *
1150  * If no server-side controls are defined for the operation,
1151  * simply add the proxyAuthz control; otherwise, if the
1152  * proxyAuthz control is not already set, add it as
1153  * the first one
1154  *
1155  * FIXME: is controls order significant for security?
1156  * ANSWER: controls ordering and interoperability
1157  * must be indicated by the specs of each control; if none
1158  * is specified, the order is irrelevant.
1159  */
1160 int
1161 ldap_back_proxy_authz_ctrl(
1162                 ldapconn_t      *lc,
1163                 Operation       *op,
1164                 SlapReply       *rs,
1165                 LDAPControl     ***pctrls )
1166 {
1167         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *) op->o_bd->be_private;
1168         LDAPControl     **ctrls = NULL;
1169         int             i = 0,
1170                         mode;
1171         struct berval   assertedID;
1172
1173         *pctrls = NULL;
1174
1175         rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1176
1177         /* FIXME: SASL/EXTERNAL over ldapi:// doesn't honor the authcID,
1178          * but if it is not set this test fails.  We need a different
1179          * means to detect if idassert is enabled */
1180         if ( ( BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_idassert_authcID ) || BER_BVISEMPTY( &li->li_idassert_authcID ) )
1181                         && ( BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) || BER_BVISEMPTY( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) ) )
1182         {
1183                 goto done;
1184         }
1185
1186         if ( !op->o_conn || op->o_do_not_cache || be_isroot( op ) ) {
1187                 goto done;
1188         }
1189
1190         if ( li->li_idassert_mode == LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_LEGACY ) {
1191                 if ( op->o_proxy_authz ) {
1192                         /*
1193                          * FIXME: we do not want to perform proxyAuthz
1194                          * on behalf of the client, because this would
1195                          * be performed with "proxyauthzdn" privileges.
1196                          *
1197                          * This might actually be too strict, since
1198                          * the "proxyauthzdn" authzTo, and each entry's
1199                          * authzFrom attributes may be crafted
1200                          * to avoid unwanted proxyAuthz to take place.
1201                          */
1202 #if 0
1203                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1204                         rs->sr_text = "proxyAuthz not allowed within namingContext";
1205 #endif
1206                         goto done;
1207                 }
1208
1209                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &lc->lc_bound_ndn ) ) {
1210                         goto done;
1211                 }
1212
1213                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &op->o_conn->c_ndn ) ) {
1214                         goto done;
1215                 }
1216
1217                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) ) {
1218                         goto done;
1219                 }
1220
1221         } else if ( li->li_idassert_authmethod == LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
1222                 if ( ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_NATIVE_AUTHZ )
1223                                 /* && ( !BER_BVISNULL( &op->o_conn->c_ndn )
1224                                         || LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc ) ) */ )
1225                 {
1226                         /* already asserted in SASL via native authz */
1227                         /* NOTE: the test on lc->lc_bound is used to trap
1228                          * native authorization of anonymous users,
1229                          * since in that case op->o_conn->c_ndn is NULL */
1230                         goto done;
1231                 }
1232
1233         } else if ( li->li_idassert_authz && !be_isroot( op ) ) {
1234                 int             rc;
1235                 struct berval authcDN;
1236
1237                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &op->o_conn->c_ndn ) ) {
1238                         authcDN = slap_empty_bv;
1239                 } else {
1240                         authcDN = op->o_conn->c_ndn;
1241                 }
1242                 rc = slap_sasl_matches( op, li->li_idassert_authz,
1243                                 &authcDN, & authcDN );
1244                 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1245                         if ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_PRESCRIPTIVE )
1246                         {
1247                                 /* op->o_conn->c_ndn is not authorized
1248                                  * to use idassert */
1249                                 return rc;
1250                         }
1251                         return rs->sr_err;
1252                 }
1253         }
1254
1255         if ( op->o_proxy_authz ) {
1256                 /*
1257                  * FIXME: we can:
1258                  * 1) ignore the already set proxyAuthz control
1259                  * 2) leave it in place, and don't set ours
1260                  * 3) add both
1261                  * 4) reject the operation
1262                  *
1263                  * option (4) is very drastic
1264                  * option (3) will make the remote server reject
1265                  * the operation, thus being equivalent to (4)
1266                  * option (2) will likely break the idassert
1267                  * assumptions, so we cannot accept it;
1268                  * option (1) means that we are contradicting
1269                  * the client's reques.
1270                  *
1271                  * I think (4) is the only correct choice.
1272                  */
1273                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1274                 rs->sr_text = "proxyAuthz not allowed within namingContext";
1275         }
1276
1277         if ( op->o_is_auth_check ) {
1278                 mode = LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_NOASSERT;
1279
1280         } else {
1281                 mode = li->li_idassert_mode;
1282         }
1283
1284         switch ( mode ) {
1285         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_LEGACY:
1286         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_SELF:
1287                 /* original behavior:
1288                  * assert the client's identity */
1289                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &op->o_conn->c_ndn ) ) {
1290                         assertedID = slap_empty_bv;
1291                 } else {
1292                         assertedID = op->o_conn->c_ndn;
1293                 }
1294                 break;
1295
1296         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_ANONYMOUS:
1297                 /* assert "anonymous" */
1298                 assertedID = slap_empty_bv;
1299                 break;
1300
1301         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_NOASSERT:
1302                 /* don't assert; bind as proxyauthzdn */
1303                 goto done;
1304
1305         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERID:
1306         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERDN:
1307                 /* assert idassert DN */
1308                 assertedID = li->li_idassert_authzID;
1309                 break;
1310
1311         default:
1312                 assert( 0 );
1313         }
1314
1315         if ( BER_BVISNULL( &assertedID ) ) {
1316                 assertedID = slap_empty_bv;
1317         }
1318
1319         if ( op->o_ctrls ) {
1320                 for ( i = 0; op->o_ctrls[ i ]; i++ )
1321                         /* just count ctrls */ ;
1322         }
1323
1324         ctrls = ch_malloc( sizeof( LDAPControl * ) * (i + 2) );
1325         ctrls[ 0 ] = ch_malloc( sizeof( LDAPControl ) );
1326         
1327         ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_oid = LDAP_CONTROL_PROXY_AUTHZ;
1328         ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_iscritical = 1;
1329
1330         switch ( li->li_idassert_mode ) {
1331         /* already in u:ID or dn:DN form */
1332         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERID:
1333         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERDN:
1334                 ber_dupbv( &ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value, &assertedID );
1335                 break;
1336
1337         /* needs the dn: prefix */
1338         default:
1339                 ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_len = assertedID.bv_len + STRLENOF( "dn:" );
1340                 ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_val = ch_malloc( ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_len + 1 );
1341                 AC_MEMCPY( ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_val, "dn:", STRLENOF( "dn:" ) );
1342                 AC_MEMCPY( &ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_val[ STRLENOF( "dn:" ) ],
1343                                 assertedID.bv_val, assertedID.bv_len + 1 );
1344                 break;
1345         }
1346
1347         if ( op->o_ctrls ) {
1348                 for ( i = 0; op->o_ctrls[ i ]; i++ ) {
1349                         ctrls[ i + 1 ] = op->o_ctrls[ i ];
1350                 }
1351         }
1352         ctrls[ i + 1 ] = NULL;
1353
1354 done:;
1355         if ( ctrls == NULL ) {
1356                 ctrls = op->o_ctrls;
1357         }
1358
1359         *pctrls = ctrls;
1360         
1361         return rs->sr_err;
1362 }
1363
1364 int
1365 ldap_back_proxy_authz_ctrl_free( Operation *op, LDAPControl ***pctrls )
1366 {
1367         LDAPControl     **ctrls = *pctrls;
1368
1369         /* we assume that the first control is the proxyAuthz
1370          * added by back-ldap, so it's the only one we explicitly 
1371          * free */
1372         if ( ctrls && ctrls != op->o_ctrls ) {
1373                 assert( ctrls[ 0 ] != NULL );
1374
1375                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value ) ) {
1376                         free( ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_val );
1377                 }
1378
1379                 free( ctrls[ 0 ] );
1380                 free( ctrls );
1381         } 
1382
1383         *pctrls = NULL;
1384
1385         return 0;
1386 }