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[openldap] / servers / slapd / back-ldap / bind.c
1 /* bind.c - ldap backend bind function */
2 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
3 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
4  *
5  * Copyright 1999-2006 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
6  * Portions Copyright 2000-2003 Pierangelo Masarati.
7  * Portions Copyright 1999-2003 Howard Chu.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
12  * Public License.
13  *
14  * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
15  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
16  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
17  */
18 /* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
19  * This work was initially developed by Howard Chu for inclusion
20  * in OpenLDAP Software and subsequently enhanced by Pierangelo
21  * Masarati.
22  */
23
24 #include "portable.h"
25
26 #include <stdio.h>
27
28 #include <ac/errno.h>
29 #include <ac/socket.h>
30 #include <ac/string.h>
31
32 #define AVL_INTERNAL
33 #include "slap.h"
34 #include "back-ldap.h"
35
36 #include <lutil_ldap.h>
37
38 #ifndef PRINT_CONNTREE
39 #define PRINT_CONNTREE 0
40 #endif /* !PRINT_CONNTREE */
41
42 #define LDAP_CONTROL_OBSOLETE_PROXY_AUTHZ       "2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.12"
43
44 static LDAP_REBIND_PROC ldap_back_default_rebind;
45
46 LDAP_REBIND_PROC        *ldap_back_rebind_f = ldap_back_default_rebind;
47
48 static int
49 ldap_back_proxy_authz_bind( ldapconn_t *lc, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok );
50
51 static int
52 ldap_back_prepare_conn( ldapconn_t **lcp, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok );
53
54 static int
55 ldap_back_conndnlc_cmp( const void *c1, const void *c2 );
56
57 int
58 ldap_back_bind( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
59 {
60         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *) op->o_bd->be_private;
61         ldapconn_t      *lc;
62
63         int rc = 0;
64         ber_int_t msgid;
65
66         lc = ldap_back_getconn( op, rs, LDAP_BACK_BIND_SERR );
67         if ( !lc ) {
68                 return rs->sr_err;
69         }
70
71         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &lc->lc_bound_ndn ) ) {
72                 ch_free( lc->lc_bound_ndn.bv_val );
73                 BER_BVZERO( &lc->lc_bound_ndn );
74         }
75         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
76
77         /* method is always LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE if we got here */
78         rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_bind( lc->lc_ld, op->o_req_dn.bv_val,
79                         LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE,
80                         &op->orb_cred, op->o_ctrls, NULL, &msgid );
81         rc = ldap_back_op_result( lc, op, rs, msgid, 0, LDAP_BACK_SENDERR );
82
83         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
84                 /* If defined, proxyAuthz will be used also when
85                  * back-ldap is the authorizing backend; for this
86                  * purpose, a successful bind is followed by a
87                  * bind with the configured identity assertion */
88                 /* NOTE: use with care */
89                 if ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_OVERRIDE ) {
90                         ldap_back_proxy_authz_bind( lc, op, rs, LDAP_BACK_SENDERR );
91                         if ( !LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc ) ) {
92                                 rc = 1;
93                                 goto done;
94                         }
95                 }
96
97                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
98                 ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_bound_ndn, &op->o_req_ndn );
99
100                 if ( LDAP_BACK_SAVECRED( li ) ) {
101                         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &lc->lc_cred ) ) {
102                                 memset( lc->lc_cred.bv_val, 0,
103                                                 lc->lc_cred.bv_len );
104                         }
105                         ber_bvreplace( &lc->lc_cred, &op->orb_cred );
106                         ldap_set_rebind_proc( lc->lc_ld, ldap_back_rebind_f, lc );
107                 }
108         }
109 done:;
110
111         assert( lc->lc_binding == 1 );
112         lc->lc_binding = 0;
113
114         /* must re-insert if local DN changed as result of bind */
115         if ( !LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc )
116                 || ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc )
117                         && !dn_match( &op->o_req_ndn, &lc->lc_local_ndn ) ) )
118         {
119                 int             lerr = -1;
120                 ldapconn_t      *tmplc;
121
122                 /* wait for all other ops to release the connection */
123 retry_lock:;
124                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
125                 if ( lc->lc_refcnt > 1 ) {
126                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
127                         ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
128                         goto retry_lock;
129                 }
130
131                 assert( lc->lc_refcnt == 1 );
132                 tmplc = avl_delete( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
133                                 ldap_back_conndnlc_cmp );
134                 assert( tmplc == NULL || lc == tmplc );
135
136                 if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc ) ) {
137                         ber_bvreplace( &lc->lc_local_ndn, &op->o_req_ndn );
138                         lerr = avl_insert( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
139                                 ldap_back_conndn_cmp, ldap_back_conndn_dup );
140                 }
141
142                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
143                 switch ( lerr ) {
144                 case 0:
145                         break;
146
147                 case -1:
148                         /* duplicate; someone else successfully bound
149                          * on the same connection with the same identity;
150                          * we can do this because lc_refcnt == 1 */
151                         ldap_back_conn_free( lc );
152                         lc = NULL;
153                 }
154         }
155
156         if ( lc != NULL ) {
157                 ldap_back_release_conn( op, rs, lc );
158         }
159
160         return( rc );
161 }
162
163 /*
164  * ldap_back_conndn_cmp
165  *
166  * compares two ldapconn_t based on the value of the conn pointer
167  * and of the local DN; used by avl stuff for insert, lookup
168  * and direct delete
169  */
170 int
171 ldap_back_conndn_cmp( const void *c1, const void *c2 )
172 {
173         const ldapconn_t        *lc1 = (const ldapconn_t *)c1;
174         const ldapconn_t        *lc2 = (const ldapconn_t *)c2;
175         int rc;
176
177         /* If local DNs don't match, it is definitely not a match */
178         /* For shared sessions, conn is NULL. Only explicitly
179          * bound sessions will have non-NULL conn.
180          */
181         rc = SLAP_PTRCMP( lc1->lc_conn, lc2->lc_conn );
182         if ( rc == 0 ) {
183                 rc = ber_bvcmp( &lc1->lc_local_ndn, &lc2->lc_local_ndn );
184         }
185
186         return rc;
187 }
188
189 /*
190  * ldap_back_conndnlc_cmp
191  *
192  * compares two ldapconn_t based on the value of the conn pointer,
193  * the local DN and the lc pointer; used by avl stuff for insert, lookup
194  * and direct delete
195  */
196 static int
197 ldap_back_conndnlc_cmp( const void *c1, const void *c2 )
198 {
199         const ldapconn_t        *lc1 = (const ldapconn_t *)c1;
200         const ldapconn_t        *lc2 = (const ldapconn_t *)c2;
201         int rc;
202
203         /* If local DNs don't match, it is definitely not a match */
204         /* For shared sessions, conn is NULL. Only explicitly
205          * bound sessions will have non-NULL conn.
206          */
207         rc = SLAP_PTRCMP( lc1->lc_conn, lc2->lc_conn );
208         if ( rc == 0 ) {
209                 rc = ber_bvcmp( &lc1->lc_local_ndn, &lc2->lc_local_ndn );
210                 if ( rc == 0 ) {
211                         rc = SLAP_PTRCMP( lc1, lc2 );
212                 }
213         }
214
215         return rc;
216 }
217
218 /*
219  * ldap_back_conn_cmp
220  *
221  * compares two ldapconn_t based on the value of the conn pointer;
222  * used by avl stuff for delete of all conns with the same connid
223  */
224 int
225 ldap_back_conn_cmp( const void *c1, const void *c2 )
226 {
227         const ldapconn_t        *lc1 = (const ldapconn_t *)c1;
228         const ldapconn_t        *lc2 = (const ldapconn_t *)c2;
229
230         /* For shared sessions, conn is NULL. Only explicitly
231          * bound sessions will have non-NULL conn.
232          */
233         return SLAP_PTRCMP( lc1->lc_conn, lc2->lc_conn );
234 }
235
236 /*
237  * ldap_back_conndn_dup
238  *
239  * returns -1 in case a duplicate ldapconn_t has been inserted;
240  * used by avl stuff
241  */
242 int
243 ldap_back_conndn_dup( void *c1, void *c2 )
244 {
245         ldapconn_t      *lc1 = (ldapconn_t *)c1;
246         ldapconn_t      *lc2 = (ldapconn_t *)c2;
247
248         /* Cannot have more than one shared session with same DN */
249         if ( lc1->lc_conn == lc2->lc_conn &&
250                 dn_match( &lc1->lc_local_ndn, &lc2->lc_local_ndn ) )
251         {
252                 return -1;
253         }
254                 
255         return 0;
256 }
257
258 #if PRINT_CONNTREE > 0
259 static void
260 ravl_print( Avlnode *root, int depth )
261 {
262         int             i;
263         ldapconn_t      *lc;
264         
265         if ( root == 0 ) {
266                 return;
267         }
268         
269         ravl_print( root->avl_right, depth+1 );
270         
271         for ( i = 0; i < depth; i++ ) {
272                 fprintf( stderr, "-" );
273         }
274
275         lc = root->avl_data;
276         fprintf( stderr, "lc=%p local=\"%s\" conn=%p %s refcnt=%d\n",
277                 (void *)lc, lc->lc_local_ndn.bv_val, (void *)lc->lc_conn,
278                 avl_bf2str( root->avl_bf ), lc->lc_refcnt );
279         
280         ravl_print( root->avl_left, depth+1 );
281 }
282
283 static void
284 myprint( Avlnode *root )
285 {
286         fprintf( stderr, "========>\n" );
287         
288         if ( root == 0 ) {
289                 fprintf( stderr, "\tNULL\n" );
290
291         } else {
292                 ravl_print( root, 0 );
293         }
294         
295         fprintf( stderr, "<========\n" );
296 }
297 #endif /* PRINT_CONNTREE */
298
299 int
300 ldap_back_freeconn( Operation *op, ldapconn_t *lc, int dolock )
301 {
302         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *) op->o_bd->be_private;
303         ldapconn_t      *tmplc;
304
305         if ( dolock ) {
306                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
307         }
308
309         assert( lc->lc_refcnt >= 0 );
310         tmplc = avl_delete( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
311                         ldap_back_conndnlc_cmp );
312         assert( LDAP_BACK_CONN_TAINTED( lc ) || tmplc == lc );
313         if ( lc->lc_refcnt == 0 ) {
314                 ldap_back_conn_free( (void *)lc );
315         }
316
317         if ( dolock ) {
318                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
319         }
320
321         return 0;
322 }
323
324 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
325 static int
326 ldap_back_start_tls(
327         LDAP            *ld,
328         int             protocol,
329         int             *is_tls,
330         const char      *url,
331         unsigned        flags,
332         int             retries,
333         const char      **text )
334 {
335         int             rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
336         ldapinfo_t      dummy;
337
338         /* this is ridiculous... */
339         dummy.li_flags = flags;
340
341         /* start TLS ("tls-[try-]{start,propagate}" statements) */
342         if ( ( LDAP_BACK_USE_TLS( &dummy ) || ( *is_tls && LDAP_BACK_PROPAGATE_TLS( &dummy ) ) )
343                                 && !ldap_is_ldaps_url( url ) )
344         {
345 #ifdef SLAP_STARTTLS_ASYNCHRONOUS
346                 /*
347                  * use asynchronous StartTLS
348                  * in case, chase referral (not implemented yet)
349                  */
350                 int             msgid;
351
352                 if ( protocol == 0 ) {
353                         ldap_get_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
354                                         (void *)&protocol );
355                 }
356
357                 if ( protocol < LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
358                         protocol = LDAP_VERSION3;
359                         /* Set LDAP version */
360                         ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
361                                         (const void *)&protocol );
362                 }
363
364                 rc = ldap_start_tls( ld, NULL, NULL, &msgid );
365                 if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
366                         LDAPMessage     *res = NULL;
367                         struct timeval  tv;
368
369                         LDAP_BACK_TV_SET( &tv );
370
371 retry:;
372                         rc = ldap_result( ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, &tv, &res );
373                         if ( rc < 0 ) {
374                                 rc = LDAP_UNAVAILABLE;
375
376                         } else if ( rc == 0 ) {
377                                 if ( retries != LDAP_BACK_RETRY_NEVER ) {
378                                         ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
379                                         if ( retries > 0 ) {
380                                                 retries--;
381                                         }
382                                         LDAP_BACK_TV_SET( &tv );
383                                         goto retry;
384                                 }
385                                 rc = LDAP_UNAVAILABLE;
386
387                         } else if ( rc == LDAP_RES_EXTENDED ) {
388                                 struct berval   *data = NULL;
389
390                                 rc = ldap_parse_extended_result( ld, res,
391                                                 NULL, &data, 0 );
392                                 if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
393                                         int err;
394                                         rc = ldap_parse_result( ld, res, &err,
395                                                 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1 );
396                                         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
397                                                 rc = err;
398                                         }
399                                         res = NULL;
400                                         
401                                         /* FIXME: in case a referral 
402                                          * is returned, should we try
403                                          * using it instead of the 
404                                          * configured URI? */
405                                         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
406                                                 rc = ldap_install_tls( ld );
407
408                                         } else if ( rc == LDAP_REFERRAL ) {
409                                                 rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
410                                                 *text = "unwilling to chase referral returned by Start TLS exop";
411                                         }
412
413                                         if ( data ) {
414                                                 if ( data->bv_val ) {
415                                                         ber_memfree( data->bv_val );
416                                                 }
417                                                 ber_memfree( data );
418                                         }
419                                 }
420
421                         } else {
422                                 rc = LDAP_OTHER;
423                         }
424
425                         if ( res != NULL ) {
426                                 ldap_msgfree( res );
427                         }
428                 }
429 #else /* ! SLAP_STARTTLS_ASYNCHRONOUS */
430                 /*
431                  * use synchronous StartTLS
432                  */
433                 rc = ldap_start_tls_s( ld, NULL, NULL );
434 #endif /* ! SLAP_STARTTLS_ASYNCHRONOUS */
435
436                 /* if StartTLS is requested, only attempt it if the URL
437                  * is not "ldaps://"; this may occur not only in case
438                  * of misconfiguration, but also when used in the chain 
439                  * overlay, where the "uri" can be parsed out of a referral */
440                 switch ( rc ) {
441                 case LDAP_SUCCESS:
442                         *is_tls = 1;
443                         break;
444
445                 case LDAP_SERVER_DOWN:
446                         break;
447
448                 default:
449                         if ( LDAP_BACK_TLS_CRITICAL( &dummy ) ) {
450                                 *text = "could not start TLS";
451                                 break;
452                         }
453
454                         /* in case Start TLS is not critical */
455                         *is_tls = 0;
456                         rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
457                         break;
458                 }
459
460         } else {
461                 *is_tls = 0;
462         }
463
464         return rc;
465 }
466 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
467
468 static int
469 ldap_back_prepare_conn( ldapconn_t **lcp, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok )
470 {
471         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
472         int             vers = op->o_protocol;
473         LDAP            *ld = NULL;
474 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
475         int             is_tls = op->o_conn->c_is_tls;
476 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
477
478         assert( lcp != NULL );
479
480         rs->sr_err = ldap_initialize( &ld, li->li_uri );
481         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
482                 goto error_return;
483         }
484
485         /* Set LDAP version. This will always succeed: If the client
486          * bound with a particular version, then so can we.
487          */
488         if ( vers == 0 ) {
489                 /* assume it's an internal op; set to LDAPv3 */
490                 vers = LDAP_VERSION3;
491         }
492         ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, (const void *)&vers );
493
494         /* automatically chase referrals ("chase-referrals [{yes|no}]" statement) */
495         ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS,
496                 LDAP_BACK_CHASE_REFERRALS( li ) ? LDAP_OPT_ON : LDAP_OPT_OFF );
497
498         if ( li->li_network_timeout > 0 ) {
499                 struct timeval          tv;
500
501                 tv.tv_sec = li->li_network_timeout;
502                 tv.tv_usec = 0;
503                 ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT, (const void *)&tv );
504         }
505
506 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
507         rs->sr_err = ldap_back_start_tls( ld, op->o_protocol, &is_tls,
508                         li->li_uri, li->li_flags, li->li_nretries, &rs->sr_text );
509         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
510                 ldap_unbind_ext( ld, NULL, NULL );
511                 goto error_return;
512         }
513 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
514
515         if ( *lcp == NULL ) {
516                 *lcp = (ldapconn_t *)ch_calloc( 1, sizeof( ldapconn_t ) );
517                 (*lcp)->lc_flags= li->li_flags;
518         }
519         (*lcp)->lc_ld = ld;
520         (*lcp)->lc_refcnt = 1;
521         (*lcp)->lc_binding = 1;
522 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
523         if ( is_tls ) {
524                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISTLS_SET( *lcp );
525         } else {
526                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISTLS_CLEAR( *lcp );
527         }
528 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
529
530 error_return:;
531         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
532                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
533                 if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) {
534                         if ( rs->sr_text == NULL ) {
535                                 rs->sr_text = "ldap_initialize() failed";
536                         }
537                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
538                         rs->sr_text = NULL;
539                 }
540
541         } else {
542                 if ( li->li_conn_ttl > 0 ) {
543                         (*lcp)->lc_create_time = op->o_time;
544                 }
545         }
546
547         return rs->sr_err;
548 }
549
550 ldapconn_t *
551 ldap_back_getconn( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok )
552 {
553         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
554         ldapconn_t      *lc = NULL,
555                         lc_curr = { 0 };
556         int             refcnt = 1, binding = 1;
557
558         /* Internal searches are privileged and shared. So is root. */
559         if ( op->o_do_not_cache || be_isroot( op ) ) {
560                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISPRIV_SET( &lc_curr );
561                 lc_curr.lc_local_ndn = op->o_bd->be_rootndn;
562                 lc_curr.lc_conn = LDAP_BACK_PCONN_SET( op );
563
564         } else {
565                 lc_curr.lc_local_ndn = op->o_ndn;
566                 /* Explicit binds must not be shared */
567                 if ( op->o_tag == LDAP_REQ_BIND || SLAP_IS_AUTHZ_BACKEND( op ) ) {
568                         lc_curr.lc_conn = op->o_conn;
569         
570                 } else {
571                         lc_curr.lc_conn = LDAP_BACK_PCONN_SET( op );
572                 }
573         }
574
575         /* Explicit Bind requests always get their own conn */
576         if ( !( sendok & LDAP_BACK_BINDING ) ) {
577                 /* Searches for a ldapconn in the avl tree */
578 retry_lock:
579                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
580
581                 lc = (ldapconn_t *)avl_find( li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, 
582                                 (caddr_t)&lc_curr, ldap_back_conndn_cmp );
583                 if ( lc != NULL ) {
584                         /* Don't reuse connections while they're still binding */
585                         if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_BINDING( lc ) ) {
586                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
587                                 ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
588                                 goto retry_lock;
589                         }
590                         refcnt = ++lc->lc_refcnt;
591                         binding = ++lc->lc_binding;
592                 }
593                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
594         }
595
596         /* Looks like we didn't get a bind. Open a new session... */
597         if ( lc == NULL ) {
598                 if ( ldap_back_prepare_conn( &lc, op, rs, sendok ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
599                         return NULL;
600                 }
601                 if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_BINDING ) {
602                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_BINDING_SET( lc );
603                 }
604                 lc->lc_conn = lc_curr.lc_conn;
605                 ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_local_ndn, &lc_curr.lc_local_ndn );
606
607                 if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISPRIV( &lc_curr ) ) {
608                         ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_cred, &li->li_acl_passwd );
609                         ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_bound_ndn, &li->li_acl_authcDN );
610                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISPRIV_SET( lc );
611
612                 } else {
613                         BER_BVZERO( &lc->lc_cred );
614                         BER_BVZERO( &lc->lc_bound_ndn );
615 #if 0
616                         /* FIXME: if we set lc_bound_ndn = o_ndn
617                          * we end up with a bind with DN but no password! */
618                         if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_ndn )
619                                 && SLAP_IS_AUTHZ_BACKEND( op ) )
620                         {
621                                 ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_bound_ndn, &op->o_ndn );
622                         }
623 #endif
624                 }
625
626 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
627                 /* if start TLS failed but it was not mandatory,
628                  * check if the non-TLS connection was already
629                  * in cache; in case, destroy the newly created
630                  * connection and use the existing one */
631                 if ( lc->lc_conn == LDAP_BACK_PCONN_TLS
632                                 && !ldap_tls_inplace( lc->lc_ld ) )
633                 {
634                         ldapconn_t *tmplc;
635                         
636                         lc_curr.lc_conn = LDAP_BACK_PCONN;
637                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
638                         tmplc = (ldapconn_t *)avl_find( li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, 
639                                         (caddr_t)&lc_curr, ldap_back_conndn_cmp );
640                         if ( tmplc != NULL ) {
641                                 refcnt = ++tmplc->lc_refcnt;
642                                 binding = ++tmplc->lc_binding;
643                                 ldap_back_conn_free( lc );
644                                 lc = tmplc;
645                         }
646                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
647
648                         if ( tmplc != NULL ) {
649                                 goto done;
650                         }
651                 }
652 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
653
654                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
655
656                 /* Inserts the newly created ldapconn in the avl tree */
657                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
658
659                 assert( lc->lc_refcnt == 1 );
660                 assert( lc->lc_binding == 1 );
661                 rs->sr_err = avl_insert( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
662                         ldap_back_conndn_cmp, ldap_back_conndn_dup );
663
664 #if PRINT_CONNTREE > 0
665                 myprint( li->li_conninfo.lai_tree );
666 #endif /* PRINT_CONNTREE */
667         
668                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
669
670                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
671                         "=>ldap_back_getconn: conn %p inserted refcnt=%u binding=%u\n",
672                         (void *)lc, refcnt, binding );
673         
674                 /* Err could be -1 in case a duplicate ldapconn is inserted */
675                 switch ( rs->sr_err ) {
676                 case 0:
677                         break;
678
679                 case -1:
680                         if ( !( sendok & LDAP_BACK_BINDING ) ) {
681                                 /* duplicate: free and try to get the newly created one */
682                                 goto retry_lock;
683                         }
684                         /* taint connection, so that it'll be freed when released */
685                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
686                         (void *)avl_delete( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
687                                         ldap_back_conndnlc_cmp );
688                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
689                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_TAINTED_SET( lc );
690                         break;
691
692                 default:
693                         ldap_back_conn_free( lc );
694                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
695                         rs->sr_text = "proxy bind collision";
696                         if ( op->o_conn && ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) ) {
697                                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
698                                 rs->sr_text = NULL;
699                         }
700                         return NULL;
701                 }
702
703         } else {
704                 char    buf[ SLAP_TEXT_BUFLEN ];
705                 int     expiring = 0;
706
707                 if ( ( li->li_idle_timeout != 0 && op->o_time > lc->lc_time + li->li_idle_timeout )
708                         || ( li->li_conn_ttl != 0 && op->o_time > lc->lc_create_time + li->li_conn_ttl ) )
709                 {
710                         expiring = 1;
711
712                         /* let it be used, but taint/delete it so that 
713                          * no-one else can look it up any further */
714                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
715                         (void *)avl_delete( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
716                                         ldap_back_conndnlc_cmp );
717                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
718                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_TAINTED_SET( lc );
719                 }
720
721                 {
722                         snprintf( buf, sizeof( buf ),
723                                 "conn %p fetched refcnt=%u binding=%u%s",
724                                 (void *)lc, refcnt, binding, expiring ? " expiring" : "" );
725                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
726                                 "=>ldap_back_getconn: %s.\n", buf, 0, 0 );
727                 }
728         
729         }
730
731         if ( li->li_idle_timeout && lc ) {
732                 lc->lc_time = op->o_time;
733         }
734
735 done:;
736         return lc;
737 }
738
739 void
740 ldap_back_release_conn_lock(
741         Operation               *op,
742         SlapReply               *rs,
743         ldapconn_t              *lc,
744         int                     dolock )
745 {
746         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
747
748         if ( dolock ) {
749                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
750         }
751         assert( lc->lc_refcnt > 0 );
752         LDAP_BACK_CONN_BINDING_CLEAR( lc );
753         lc->lc_refcnt--;
754         if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_TAINTED( lc ) ) {
755                 ldap_back_freeconn( op, lc, 0 );
756         }
757         if ( dolock ) {
758                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
759         }
760 }
761
762 /*
763  * ldap_back_dobind
764  *
765  * Note: as the check for the value of lc->lc_bound was already here, I removed
766  * it from all the callers, and I made the function return the flag, so
767  * it can be used to simplify the check.
768  *
769  * Note: dolock indicates whether li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex must be locked or not
770  */
771 static int
772 ldap_back_dobind_int(
773         ldapconn_t              *lc,
774         Operation               *op,
775         SlapReply               *rs,
776         ldap_back_send_t        sendok,
777         int                     retries,
778         int                     dolock )
779 {       
780         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
781
782         int             rc, binding = 0;
783         ber_int_t       msgid;
784
785         assert( retries >= 0 );
786
787 retry_lock:;
788         if ( dolock ) {
789                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
790         }
791
792         if ( binding == 0 ) {
793                 /* check if already bound */
794                 rc = LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc );
795                 if ( rc ) {
796                         lc->lc_binding--;
797                         if ( dolock ) {
798                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
799                         }
800                         return rc;
801                 }
802
803                 if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_BINDING( lc ) ) {
804                         /* if someone else is about to bind it, give up and retry */
805                         if ( dolock ) {
806                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
807                         }
808                         ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
809                         goto retry_lock;
810
811                 } else {
812                         /* otherwise this thread will bind it */
813                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_BINDING_SET( lc );
814                         binding = 1;
815                 }
816         }
817
818         /* wait for pending operations to finish */
819         /* FIXME: may become a bottleneck! */
820         if ( lc->lc_refcnt != lc->lc_binding ) {
821                 if ( dolock ) {
822                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
823                 }
824                 ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
825                 goto retry_lock;
826         }
827
828         if ( dolock ) {
829                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
830         }
831
832 #if 0
833         while ( lc->lc_refcnt > 1 ) {
834                 ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
835                 rc = LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc );
836                 if ( rc ) {
837                         return rc;
838                 }
839         }
840
841         if ( dolock ) {
842                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
843         }
844         LDAP_BACK_CONN_BINDING_SET( lc );
845         if ( dolock ) {
846                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
847         }
848 #endif
849
850         /*
851          * FIXME: we need to let clients use proxyAuthz
852          * otherwise we cannot do symmetric pools of servers;
853          * we have to live with the fact that a user can
854          * authorize itself as any ID that is allowed
855          * by the authzTo directive of the "proxyauthzdn".
856          */
857         /*
858          * NOTE: current Proxy Authorization specification
859          * and implementation do not allow proxy authorization
860          * control to be provided with Bind requests
861          */
862         /*
863          * if no bind took place yet, but the connection is bound
864          * and the "idassert-authcDN" (or other ID) is set, 
865          * then bind as the asserting identity and explicitly 
866          * add the proxyAuthz control to every operation with the
867          * dn bound to the connection as control value.
868          * This is done also if this is the authrizing backend,
869          * but the "override" flag is given to idassert.
870          * It allows to use SASL bind and yet proxyAuthz users
871          */
872         if ( op->o_conn != NULL &&
873                         !op->o_do_not_cache &&
874                         ( BER_BVISNULL( &lc->lc_bound_ndn ) ||
875                           ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_OVERRIDE ) ) )
876         {
877                 (void)ldap_back_proxy_authz_bind( lc, op, rs, sendok );
878                 goto done;
879         }
880
881 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
882         if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISPRIV( lc )
883                 && li->li_acl_authmethod == LDAP_AUTH_SASL )
884         {
885                 void            *defaults = NULL;
886
887                 if ( li->li_acl_secprops != NULL ) {
888                         rc = ldap_set_option( lc->lc_ld,
889                                 LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SECPROPS, li->li_acl_secprops);
890
891                         if ( rc != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
892                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "Error: ldap_set_option "
893                                         "(%s,SECPROPS,\"%s\") failed!\n",
894                                         li->li_uri, li->li_acl_secprops, 0 );
895                                 goto done;
896                         }
897                 }
898
899                 defaults = lutil_sasl_defaults( lc->lc_ld,
900                                 li->li_acl_sasl_mech.bv_val,
901                                 li->li_acl_sasl_realm.bv_val,
902                                 li->li_acl_authcID.bv_val,
903                                 li->li_acl_passwd.bv_val,
904                                 NULL );
905
906                 rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s( lc->lc_ld,
907                                 li->li_acl_authcDN.bv_val,
908                                 li->li_acl_sasl_mech.bv_val, NULL, NULL,
909                                 LDAP_SASL_QUIET, lutil_sasl_interact,
910                                 defaults );
911
912                 lutil_sasl_freedefs( defaults );
913
914                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
915                 if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
916                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
917                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
918
919                 } else {
920                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
921                 }
922                 goto done;
923         }
924 #endif /* HAVE_CYRUS_SASL */
925
926 retry:;
927         rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_bind( lc->lc_ld,
928                         lc->lc_bound_ndn.bv_val,
929                         LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE, &lc->lc_cred,
930                         NULL, NULL, &msgid );
931
932         if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN ) {
933                 if ( retries != LDAP_BACK_RETRY_NEVER ) {
934                         if ( dolock ) {
935                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
936                         }
937
938                         assert( lc->lc_refcnt > 0 );
939                         if ( lc->lc_refcnt == 1 ) {
940                                 ldap_unbind_ext( lc->lc_ld, NULL, NULL );
941                                 lc->lc_ld = NULL;
942
943                                 /* lc here must be the regular lc, reset and ready for init */
944                                 rs->sr_err = ldap_back_prepare_conn( &lc, op, rs, sendok );
945                                 if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
946                                         lc->lc_binding--;
947                                         lc->lc_refcnt = 0;
948                                 }
949                         }
950
951                         if ( dolock ) {
952                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
953                         }
954
955                         if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
956                                 if ( retries > 0 ) {
957                                         retries--;
958                                 }
959                                 goto retry;
960                         }
961
962                 } else {
963                         if ( dolock ) {
964                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
965                         }
966                         lc->lc_binding--;
967                         if ( dolock ) {
968                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
969                         }
970                 }
971
972                 ldap_back_freeconn( op, lc, dolock );
973                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
974
975                 return 0;
976         }
977
978         rc = ldap_back_op_result( lc, op, rs, msgid, 0, sendok );
979         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
980                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
981         }
982
983 done:;
984         lc->lc_binding--;
985         LDAP_BACK_CONN_BINDING_CLEAR( lc );
986         rc = LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc );
987         if ( !rc ) {
988                 ldap_back_release_conn_lock( op, rs, lc, dolock );
989         }
990
991         return rc;
992 }
993
994 int
995 ldap_back_dobind( ldapconn_t *lc, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok )
996 {
997         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
998
999         return ldap_back_dobind_int( lc, op, rs, sendok, li->li_nretries, 1 );
1000 }
1001
1002 /*
1003  * ldap_back_default_rebind
1004  *
1005  * This is a callback used for chasing referrals using the same
1006  * credentials as the original user on this session.
1007  */
1008 static int 
1009 ldap_back_default_rebind( LDAP *ld, LDAP_CONST char *url, ber_tag_t request,
1010         ber_int_t msgid, void *params )
1011 {
1012         ldapconn_t      *lc = (ldapconn_t *)params;
1013
1014 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
1015         /* ... otherwise we couldn't get here */
1016         assert( lc != NULL );
1017
1018         if ( !ldap_tls_inplace( ld ) ) {
1019                 int             is_tls = LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISTLS( lc ),
1020                                 rc;
1021                 const char      *text = NULL;
1022
1023                 rc = ldap_back_start_tls( ld, 0, &is_tls, url, lc->lc_flags,
1024                         LDAP_BACK_RETRY_DEFAULT, &text );
1025                 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1026                         return rc;
1027                 }
1028         }
1029 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
1030
1031         /* FIXME: add checks on the URL/identity? */
1032
1033         return ldap_sasl_bind_s( ld, lc->lc_bound_ndn.bv_val,
1034                         LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE, &lc->lc_cred, NULL, NULL, NULL );
1035 }
1036
1037 int
1038 ldap_back_op_result(
1039                 ldapconn_t              *lc,
1040                 Operation               *op,
1041                 SlapReply               *rs,
1042                 ber_int_t               msgid,
1043                 time_t                  timeout,
1044                 ldap_back_send_t        sendok )
1045 {
1046         char            *match = NULL;
1047         LDAPMessage     *res = NULL;
1048         char            *text = NULL;
1049
1050 #define ERR_OK(err) ((err) == LDAP_SUCCESS || (err) == LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE || (err) == LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE)
1051
1052         rs->sr_text = NULL;
1053         rs->sr_matched = NULL;
1054
1055         /* if the error recorded in the reply corresponds
1056          * to a successful state, get the error from the
1057          * remote server response */
1058         if ( ERR_OK( rs->sr_err ) ) {
1059                 int             rc;
1060                 struct timeval  tv;
1061
1062                 if ( timeout ) {
1063                         tv.tv_sec = timeout;
1064                         tv.tv_usec = 0;
1065
1066                 } else {
1067                         LDAP_BACK_TV_SET( &tv );
1068                 }
1069
1070 retry:;
1071                 /* if result parsing fails, note the failure reason */
1072                 rc = ldap_result( lc->lc_ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, &tv, &res );
1073                 switch ( rc ) {
1074                 case 0:
1075                         if ( timeout ) {
1076                                 (void)ldap_abandon_ext( lc->lc_ld, msgid, NULL, NULL );
1077                                 rs->sr_err = op->o_protocol >= LDAP_VERSION3 ?
1078                                         LDAP_ADMINLIMIT_EXCEEDED : LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
1079                                 rs->sr_text = "Operation timed out";
1080                                 break;
1081                         }
1082
1083                         LDAP_BACK_TV_SET( &tv );
1084                         ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
1085                         goto retry;
1086
1087                 case -1:
1088                         ldap_get_option( lc->lc_ld, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,
1089                                         &rs->sr_err );
1090                         break;
1091
1092
1093                 /* otherwise get the result; if it is not
1094                  * LDAP_SUCCESS, record it in the reply
1095                  * structure (this includes 
1096                  * LDAP_COMPARE_{TRUE|FALSE}) */
1097                 default:
1098                         rc = ldap_parse_result( lc->lc_ld, res, &rs->sr_err,
1099                                         &match, &text, NULL, NULL, 1 );
1100 #ifndef LDAP_NULL_IS_NULL
1101                         if ( match != NULL && match[ 0 ] == '\0' ) {
1102                                 ldap_memfree( match );
1103                                 match = NULL;
1104                         }
1105                         if ( text != NULL && text[ 0 ] == '\0' ) {
1106                                 ldap_memfree( text );
1107                                 text = NULL;
1108                         }
1109 #endif /* LDAP_NULL_IS_NULL */
1110                         rs->sr_text = text;
1111                         if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1112                                 rs->sr_err = rc;
1113                         }
1114                 }
1115         }
1116
1117         /* if the error in the reply structure is not
1118          * LDAP_SUCCESS, try to map it from client 
1119          * to server error */
1120         if ( !ERR_OK( rs->sr_err ) ) {
1121                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
1122
1123                 /* internal ops ( op->o_conn == NULL ) 
1124                  * must not reply to client */
1125                 if ( op->o_conn && !op->o_do_not_cache && match ) {
1126
1127                         /* record the (massaged) matched
1128                          * DN into the reply structure */
1129                         rs->sr_matched = match;
1130                 }
1131         }
1132         if ( op->o_conn &&
1133                         ( ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDOK ) 
1134                           || ( ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) && rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) ) )
1135         {
1136                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1137         }
1138         if ( match ) {
1139                 if ( rs->sr_matched != match ) {
1140                         free( (char *)rs->sr_matched );
1141                 }
1142                 rs->sr_matched = NULL;
1143                 ldap_memfree( match );
1144         }
1145         if ( text ) {
1146                 ldap_memfree( text );
1147         }
1148         rs->sr_text = NULL;
1149         return( ERR_OK( rs->sr_err ) ? LDAP_SUCCESS : rs->sr_err );
1150 }
1151
1152 /* return true if bound, false if failed */
1153 int
1154 ldap_back_retry( ldapconn_t **lcp, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok )
1155 {
1156         int             rc = 0;
1157         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
1158
1159         assert( lcp != NULL );
1160         assert( *lcp != NULL );
1161
1162         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
1163
1164         if ( (*lcp)->lc_refcnt == 1 ) {
1165                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
1166                         "%s ldap_back_retry: retrying URI=\"%s\" DN=\"%s\"\n",
1167                         op->o_log_prefix, li->li_uri,
1168                         BER_BVISNULL( &(*lcp)->lc_bound_ndn ) ?
1169                                 "" : (*lcp)->lc_bound_ndn.bv_val );
1170
1171                 ldap_unbind_ext( (*lcp)->lc_ld, NULL, NULL );
1172                 (*lcp)->lc_ld = NULL;
1173                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( (*lcp) );
1174
1175                 /* lc here must be the regular lc, reset and ready for init */
1176                 rc = ldap_back_prepare_conn( lcp, op, rs, sendok );
1177                 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1178                         rc = 0;
1179                         *lcp = NULL;
1180
1181                 } else {
1182                         rc = ldap_back_dobind_int( *lcp, op, rs, sendok, 0, 0 );
1183                         if ( rc == 0 ) {
1184                                 *lcp = NULL;
1185                         }
1186                 }
1187
1188         } else {
1189                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
1190                         "ldap_back_retry: conn %p refcnt=%u unable to retry.\n",
1191                         (void *)(*lcp), (*lcp)->lc_refcnt, 0 );
1192
1193                 ldap_back_release_conn_lock( op, rs, *lcp, 0 );
1194                 *lcp = NULL;
1195
1196                 if ( sendok ) {
1197                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNAVAILABLE;
1198                         rs->sr_text = "unable to retry";
1199                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1200                 }
1201         }
1202
1203         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
1204
1205         return rc;
1206 }
1207
1208 static int
1209 ldap_back_proxy_authz_bind( ldapconn_t *lc, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok )
1210 {
1211         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
1212         struct berval   binddn = slap_empty_bv;
1213         struct berval   bindcred = slap_empty_bv;
1214         struct berval   ndn;
1215         int             dobind = 0;
1216         int             msgid;
1217         int             rc;
1218
1219         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &op->o_conn->c_ndn ) ) {
1220                 ndn = op->o_conn->c_ndn;
1221
1222         } else {
1223                 ndn = op->o_ndn;
1224         }
1225
1226         /*
1227          * FIXME: we need to let clients use proxyAuthz
1228          * otherwise we cannot do symmetric pools of servers;
1229          * we have to live with the fact that a user can
1230          * authorize itself as any ID that is allowed
1231          * by the authzTo directive of the "proxyauthzdn".
1232          */
1233         /*
1234          * NOTE: current Proxy Authorization specification
1235          * and implementation do not allow proxy authorization
1236          * control to be provided with Bind requests
1237          */
1238         /*
1239          * if no bind took place yet, but the connection is bound
1240          * and the "proxyauthzdn" is set, then bind as 
1241          * "proxyauthzdn" and explicitly add the proxyAuthz 
1242          * control to every operation with the dn bound 
1243          * to the connection as control value.
1244          */
1245
1246         /* bind as proxyauthzdn only if no idassert mode
1247          * is requested, or if the client's identity
1248          * is authorized */
1249         switch ( li->li_idassert_mode ) {
1250         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_LEGACY:
1251                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) && !BER_BVISEMPTY( &ndn ) ) {
1252                         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) && !BER_BVISEMPTY( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) )
1253                         {
1254                                 binddn = li->li_idassert_authcDN;
1255                                 bindcred = li->li_idassert_passwd;
1256                                 dobind = 1;
1257                         }
1258                 }
1259                 break;
1260
1261         default:
1262                 /* NOTE: rootdn can always idassert */
1263                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) && li->li_idassert_authz == NULL ) {
1264                         if ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_PRESCRIPTIVE ) {
1265                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_AUTH;
1266                                 if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) {
1267                                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1268                                 }
1269                                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1270
1271                         } else {
1272                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1273                                 binddn = slap_empty_bv;
1274                                 bindcred = slap_empty_bv;
1275                                 break;
1276                         }
1277
1278                         goto done;
1279
1280                 } else if ( li->li_idassert_authz && !be_isroot( op ) ) {
1281                         struct berval authcDN;
1282
1283                         if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) ) {
1284                                 authcDN = slap_empty_bv;
1285
1286                         } else {
1287                                 authcDN = ndn;
1288                         }       
1289                         rs->sr_err = slap_sasl_matches( op, li->li_idassert_authz,
1290                                         &authcDN, &authcDN );
1291                         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1292                                 if ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_PRESCRIPTIVE ) {
1293                                         if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) {
1294                                                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1295                                         }
1296                                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1297
1298                                 } else {
1299                                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1300                                         binddn = slap_empty_bv;
1301                                         bindcred = slap_empty_bv;
1302                                         break;
1303                                 }
1304
1305                                 goto done;
1306                         }
1307                 }
1308
1309                 binddn = li->li_idassert_authcDN;
1310                 bindcred = li->li_idassert_passwd;
1311                 dobind = 1;
1312                 break;
1313         }
1314
1315         if ( dobind && li->li_idassert_authmethod == LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
1316 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
1317                 void            *defaults = NULL;
1318                 struct berval   authzID = BER_BVNULL;
1319                 int             freeauthz = 0;
1320
1321                 /* if SASL supports native authz, prepare for it */
1322                 if ( ( !op->o_do_not_cache || !op->o_is_auth_check ) &&
1323                                 ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_NATIVE_AUTHZ ) )
1324                 {
1325                         switch ( li->li_idassert_mode ) {
1326                         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERID:
1327                         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERDN:
1328                                 authzID = li->li_idassert_authzID;
1329                                 break;
1330
1331                         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_ANONYMOUS:
1332                                 BER_BVSTR( &authzID, "dn:" );
1333                                 break;
1334
1335                         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_SELF:
1336                                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) ) {
1337                                         /* connection is not authc'd, so don't idassert */
1338                                         BER_BVSTR( &authzID, "dn:" );
1339                                         break;
1340                                 }
1341                                 authzID.bv_len = STRLENOF( "dn:" ) + ndn.bv_len;
1342                                 authzID.bv_val = slap_sl_malloc( authzID.bv_len + 1, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1343                                 AC_MEMCPY( authzID.bv_val, "dn:", STRLENOF( "dn:" ) );
1344                                 AC_MEMCPY( authzID.bv_val + STRLENOF( "dn:" ),
1345                                                 ndn.bv_val, ndn.bv_len + 1 );
1346                                 freeauthz = 1;
1347                                 break;
1348
1349                         default:
1350                                 break;
1351                         }
1352                 }
1353
1354                 if ( li->li_idassert_secprops != NULL ) {
1355                         rs->sr_err = ldap_set_option( lc->lc_ld,
1356                                 LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SECPROPS,
1357                                 (void *)li->li_idassert_secprops );
1358
1359                         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
1360                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
1361                                 if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) {
1362                                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1363                                 }
1364                                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1365                                 goto done;
1366                         }
1367                 }
1368
1369                 defaults = lutil_sasl_defaults( lc->lc_ld,
1370                                 li->li_idassert_sasl_mech.bv_val,
1371                                 li->li_idassert_sasl_realm.bv_val,
1372                                 li->li_idassert_authcID.bv_val,
1373                                 li->li_idassert_passwd.bv_val,
1374                                 authzID.bv_val );
1375
1376                 rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s( lc->lc_ld, binddn.bv_val,
1377                                 li->li_idassert_sasl_mech.bv_val, NULL, NULL,
1378                                 LDAP_SASL_QUIET, lutil_sasl_interact,
1379                                 defaults );
1380
1381                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
1382                 if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1383                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1384                         if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) {
1385                                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1386                         }
1387
1388                 } else {
1389                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
1390                 }
1391
1392                 lutil_sasl_freedefs( defaults );
1393                 if ( freeauthz ) {
1394                         slap_sl_free( authzID.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1395                 }
1396
1397                 goto done;
1398 #endif /* HAVE_CYRUS_SASL */
1399         }
1400
1401         switch ( li->li_idassert_authmethod ) {
1402         case LDAP_AUTH_NONE:
1403                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
1404                 goto done;
1405
1406         case LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE:
1407                 rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_bind( lc->lc_ld,
1408                                 binddn.bv_val, LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE,
1409                                 &bindcred, NULL, NULL, &msgid );
1410                 break;
1411
1412         default:
1413                 /* unsupported! */
1414                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1415                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_AUTH_METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1416                 if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) {
1417                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1418                 }
1419                 goto done;
1420         }
1421
1422         rc = ldap_back_op_result( lc, op, rs, msgid, 0, sendok );
1423         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1424                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
1425         }
1426 done:;
1427         return LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc );
1428 }
1429
1430 /*
1431  * ldap_back_proxy_authz_ctrl() prepends a proxyAuthz control
1432  * to existing server-side controls if required; if not,
1433  * the existing server-side controls are placed in *pctrls.
1434  * The caller, after using the controls in client API 
1435  * operations, if ( *pctrls != op->o_ctrls ), should
1436  * free( (*pctrls)[ 0 ] ) and free( *pctrls ).
1437  * The function returns success if the control could
1438  * be added if required, or if it did nothing; in the future,
1439  * it might return some error if it failed.
1440  * 
1441  * if no bind took place yet, but the connection is bound
1442  * and the "proxyauthzdn" is set, then bind as "proxyauthzdn" 
1443  * and explicitly add proxyAuthz the control to every operation
1444  * with the dn bound to the connection as control value.
1445  *
1446  * If no server-side controls are defined for the operation,
1447  * simply add the proxyAuthz control; otherwise, if the
1448  * proxyAuthz control is not already set, add it as
1449  * the first one
1450  *
1451  * FIXME: is controls order significant for security?
1452  * ANSWER: controls ordering and interoperability
1453  * must be indicated by the specs of each control; if none
1454  * is specified, the order is irrelevant.
1455  */
1456 int
1457 ldap_back_proxy_authz_ctrl(
1458                 ldapconn_t      *lc,
1459                 Operation       *op,
1460                 SlapReply       *rs,
1461                 LDAPControl     ***pctrls )
1462 {
1463         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *) op->o_bd->be_private;
1464         LDAPControl     **ctrls = NULL;
1465         int             i = 0,
1466                         mode;
1467         struct berval   assertedID,
1468                         ndn;
1469
1470         *pctrls = NULL;
1471
1472         rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1473
1474         /* FIXME: SASL/EXTERNAL over ldapi:// doesn't honor the authcID,
1475          * but if it is not set this test fails.  We need a different
1476          * means to detect if idassert is enabled */
1477         if ( ( BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_idassert_authcID ) || BER_BVISEMPTY( &li->li_idassert_authcID ) )
1478                         && ( BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) || BER_BVISEMPTY( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) ) )
1479         {
1480                 goto done;
1481         }
1482
1483         if ( !op->o_conn || op->o_do_not_cache || be_isroot( op ) ) {
1484                 goto done;
1485         }
1486
1487         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &op->o_conn->c_ndn ) ) {
1488                 ndn = op->o_conn->c_ndn;
1489
1490         } else {
1491                 ndn = op->o_ndn;
1492         }
1493
1494         if ( li->li_idassert_mode == LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_LEGACY ) {
1495                 if ( op->o_proxy_authz ) {
1496                         /*
1497                          * FIXME: we do not want to perform proxyAuthz
1498                          * on behalf of the client, because this would
1499                          * be performed with "proxyauthzdn" privileges.
1500                          *
1501                          * This might actually be too strict, since
1502                          * the "proxyauthzdn" authzTo, and each entry's
1503                          * authzFrom attributes may be crafted
1504                          * to avoid unwanted proxyAuthz to take place.
1505                          */
1506 #if 0
1507                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1508                         rs->sr_text = "proxyAuthz not allowed within namingContext";
1509 #endif
1510                         goto done;
1511                 }
1512
1513                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &lc->lc_bound_ndn ) ) {
1514                         goto done;
1515                 }
1516
1517                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) ) {
1518                         goto done;
1519                 }
1520
1521                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) ) {
1522                         goto done;
1523                 }
1524
1525         } else if ( li->li_idassert_authmethod == LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
1526                 if ( ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_NATIVE_AUTHZ )
1527                                 /* && ( !BER_BVISNULL( &ndn )
1528                                         || LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc ) ) */ )
1529                 {
1530                         /* already asserted in SASL via native authz */
1531                         /* NOTE: the test on lc->lc_bound is used to trap
1532                          * native authorization of anonymous users,
1533                          * since in that case ndn is NULL */
1534                         goto done;
1535                 }
1536
1537         } else if ( li->li_idassert_authz && !be_isroot( op ) ) {
1538                 int             rc;
1539                 struct berval authcDN;
1540
1541                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) ) {
1542                         authcDN = slap_empty_bv;
1543                 } else {
1544                         authcDN = ndn;
1545                 }
1546                 rc = slap_sasl_matches( op, li->li_idassert_authz,
1547                                 &authcDN, & authcDN );
1548                 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1549                         if ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_PRESCRIPTIVE )
1550                         {
1551                                 /* ndn is not authorized
1552                                  * to use idassert */
1553                                 rs->sr_err = rc;
1554                         }
1555                         goto done;
1556                 }
1557         }
1558
1559         if ( op->o_proxy_authz ) {
1560                 /*
1561                  * FIXME: we can:
1562                  * 1) ignore the already set proxyAuthz control
1563                  * 2) leave it in place, and don't set ours
1564                  * 3) add both
1565                  * 4) reject the operation
1566                  *
1567                  * option (4) is very drastic
1568                  * option (3) will make the remote server reject
1569                  * the operation, thus being equivalent to (4)
1570                  * option (2) will likely break the idassert
1571                  * assumptions, so we cannot accept it;
1572                  * option (1) means that we are contradicting
1573                  * the client's reques.
1574                  *
1575                  * I think (4) is the only correct choice.
1576                  */
1577                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1578                 rs->sr_text = "proxyAuthz not allowed within namingContext";
1579         }
1580
1581         if ( op->o_is_auth_check ) {
1582                 mode = LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_NOASSERT;
1583
1584         } else {
1585                 mode = li->li_idassert_mode;
1586         }
1587
1588         switch ( mode ) {
1589         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_SELF:
1590                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) ) {
1591                         goto done;
1592                 }
1593                 assertedID = ndn;
1594                 break;
1595
1596         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_LEGACY:
1597                 /* original behavior:
1598                  * assert the client's identity */
1599                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) ) {
1600                         assertedID = slap_empty_bv;
1601                 } else {
1602                         assertedID = ndn;
1603                 }
1604                 break;
1605
1606         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_ANONYMOUS:
1607                 /* assert "anonymous" */
1608                 assertedID = slap_empty_bv;
1609                 break;
1610
1611         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_NOASSERT:
1612                 /* don't assert; bind as proxyauthzdn */
1613                 goto done;
1614
1615         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERID:
1616         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERDN:
1617                 /* assert idassert DN */
1618                 assertedID = li->li_idassert_authzID;
1619                 break;
1620
1621         default:
1622                 assert( 0 );
1623         }
1624
1625         if ( BER_BVISNULL( &assertedID ) ) {
1626                 assertedID = slap_empty_bv;
1627         }
1628
1629         if ( op->o_ctrls ) {
1630                 for ( i = 0; op->o_ctrls[ i ]; i++ )
1631                         /* just count ctrls */ ;
1632         }
1633
1634         ctrls = op->o_tmpalloc( sizeof( LDAPControl * ) * (i + 2) + sizeof( LDAPControl ),
1635                         op->o_tmpmemctx );
1636         ctrls[ 0 ] = (LDAPControl *)&ctrls[ i + 2 ];
1637         
1638         ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_oid = LDAP_CONTROL_PROXY_AUTHZ;
1639         ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_iscritical = 1;
1640
1641         switch ( li->li_idassert_mode ) {
1642         /* already in u:ID or dn:DN form */
1643         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERID:
1644         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERDN:
1645                 ber_dupbv_x( &ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value, &assertedID, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1646                 break;
1647
1648         /* needs the dn: prefix */
1649         default:
1650                 ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_len = assertedID.bv_len + STRLENOF( "dn:" );
1651                 ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_val = op->o_tmpalloc( ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_len + 1,
1652                                 op->o_tmpmemctx );
1653                 AC_MEMCPY( ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_val, "dn:", STRLENOF( "dn:" ) );
1654                 AC_MEMCPY( &ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_val[ STRLENOF( "dn:" ) ],
1655                                 assertedID.bv_val, assertedID.bv_len + 1 );
1656                 break;
1657         }
1658
1659         if ( op->o_ctrls ) {
1660                 for ( i = 0; op->o_ctrls[ i ]; i++ ) {
1661                         ctrls[ i + 1 ] = op->o_ctrls[ i ];
1662                 }
1663         }
1664         ctrls[ i + 1 ] = NULL;
1665
1666 done:;
1667         if ( ctrls == NULL ) {
1668                 ctrls = op->o_ctrls;
1669         }
1670
1671         *pctrls = ctrls;
1672         
1673         return rs->sr_err;
1674 }
1675
1676 int
1677 ldap_back_proxy_authz_ctrl_free( Operation *op, LDAPControl ***pctrls )
1678 {
1679         LDAPControl     **ctrls = *pctrls;
1680
1681         /* we assume that the first control is the proxyAuthz
1682          * added by back-ldap, so it's the only one we explicitly 
1683          * free */
1684         if ( ctrls && ctrls != op->o_ctrls ) {
1685                 assert( ctrls[ 0 ] != NULL );
1686
1687                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value ) ) {
1688                         op->o_tmpfree( ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1689                 }
1690
1691                 op->o_tmpfree( ctrls, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1692         } 
1693
1694         *pctrls = NULL;
1695
1696         return 0;
1697 }