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[openldap] / servers / slapd / back-ldap / bind.c
1 /* bind.c - ldap backend bind function */
2 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
3 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
4  *
5  * Copyright 1999-2006 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
6  * Portions Copyright 2000-2003 Pierangelo Masarati.
7  * Portions Copyright 1999-2003 Howard Chu.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
12  * Public License.
13  *
14  * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
15  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
16  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
17  */
18 /* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
19  * This work was initially developed by Howard Chu for inclusion
20  * in OpenLDAP Software and subsequently enhanced by Pierangelo
21  * Masarati.
22  */
23
24 #include "portable.h"
25
26 #include <stdio.h>
27
28 #include <ac/errno.h>
29 #include <ac/socket.h>
30 #include <ac/string.h>
31
32 #define AVL_INTERNAL
33 #include "slap.h"
34 #include "back-ldap.h"
35
36 #include <lutil_ldap.h>
37
38 #ifndef PRINT_CONNTREE
39 #define PRINT_CONNTREE 0
40 #endif /* !PRINT_CONNTREE */
41
42 #define LDAP_CONTROL_OBSOLETE_PROXY_AUTHZ       "2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.12"
43
44 static LDAP_REBIND_PROC ldap_back_default_rebind;
45
46 LDAP_REBIND_PROC        *ldap_back_rebind_f = ldap_back_default_rebind;
47
48 static int
49 ldap_back_proxy_authz_bind( ldapconn_t *lc, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok );
50
51 static int
52 ldap_back_prepare_conn( ldapconn_t **lcp, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok );
53
54 static int
55 ldap_back_conndnlc_cmp( const void *c1, const void *c2 );
56
57 int
58 ldap_back_bind( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
59 {
60         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *) op->o_bd->be_private;
61         ldapconn_t      *lc;
62
63         int rc = 0;
64         ber_int_t msgid;
65
66         lc = ldap_back_getconn( op, rs, LDAP_BACK_BIND_SERR );
67         if ( !lc ) {
68                 return rs->sr_err;
69         }
70
71         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &lc->lc_bound_ndn ) ) {
72                 ch_free( lc->lc_bound_ndn.bv_val );
73                 BER_BVZERO( &lc->lc_bound_ndn );
74         }
75         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
76
77         /* method is always LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE if we got here */
78         rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_bind( lc->lc_ld, op->o_req_dn.bv_val,
79                         LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE,
80                         &op->orb_cred, op->o_ctrls, NULL, &msgid );
81         rc = ldap_back_op_result( lc, op, rs, msgid, 0, LDAP_BACK_SENDERR );
82
83         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
84                 /* If defined, proxyAuthz will be used also when
85                  * back-ldap is the authorizing backend; for this
86                  * purpose, a successful bind is followed by a
87                  * bind with the configured identity assertion */
88                 /* NOTE: use with care */
89                 if ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_OVERRIDE ) {
90                         ldap_back_proxy_authz_bind( lc, op, rs, LDAP_BACK_SENDERR );
91                         if ( !LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc ) ) {
92                                 rc = 1;
93                                 goto done;
94                         }
95                 }
96
97                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
98                 ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_bound_ndn, &op->o_req_ndn );
99
100                 if ( LDAP_BACK_SAVECRED( li ) ) {
101                         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &lc->lc_cred ) ) {
102                                 memset( lc->lc_cred.bv_val, 0,
103                                                 lc->lc_cred.bv_len );
104                         }
105                         ber_bvreplace( &lc->lc_cred, &op->orb_cred );
106                         ldap_set_rebind_proc( lc->lc_ld, ldap_back_rebind_f, lc );
107                 }
108         }
109 done:;
110
111         assert( lc->lc_binding == 1 );
112         lc->lc_binding = 0;
113
114         /* must re-insert if local DN changed as result of bind */
115         if ( !LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc )
116                 || ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc )
117                         && !dn_match( &op->o_req_ndn, &lc->lc_local_ndn ) ) )
118         {
119                 int             lerr = -1;
120                 ldapconn_t      *tmplc;
121
122                 /* wait for all other ops to release the connection */
123 retry_lock:;
124                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
125                 if ( lc->lc_refcnt > 1 ) {
126                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
127                         ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
128                         goto retry_lock;
129                 }
130
131                 assert( lc->lc_refcnt == 1 );
132                 tmplc = avl_delete( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
133                                 ldap_back_conndnlc_cmp );
134                 assert( tmplc == NULL || lc == tmplc );
135
136                 if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc ) ) {
137                         ber_bvreplace( &lc->lc_local_ndn, &op->o_req_ndn );
138                         lerr = avl_insert( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
139                                 ldap_back_conndn_cmp, ldap_back_conndn_dup );
140                 }
141
142                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
143                 switch ( lerr ) {
144                 case 0:
145                         break;
146
147                 case -1:
148                         /* duplicate; someone else successfully bound
149                          * on the same connection with the same identity;
150                          * we can do this because lc_refcnt == 1 */
151                         ldap_back_conn_free( lc );
152                         lc = NULL;
153                 }
154         }
155
156         if ( lc != NULL ) {
157                 ldap_back_release_conn( op, rs, lc );
158         }
159
160         return( rc );
161 }
162
163 /*
164  * ldap_back_conndn_cmp
165  *
166  * compares two ldapconn_t based on the value of the conn pointer
167  * and of the local DN; used by avl stuff for insert, lookup
168  * and direct delete
169  */
170 int
171 ldap_back_conndn_cmp( const void *c1, const void *c2 )
172 {
173         const ldapconn_t        *lc1 = (const ldapconn_t *)c1;
174         const ldapconn_t        *lc2 = (const ldapconn_t *)c2;
175         int rc;
176
177         /* If local DNs don't match, it is definitely not a match */
178         /* For shared sessions, conn is NULL. Only explicitly
179          * bound sessions will have non-NULL conn.
180          */
181         rc = SLAP_PTRCMP( lc1->lc_conn, lc2->lc_conn );
182         if ( rc == 0 ) {
183                 rc = ber_bvcmp( &lc1->lc_local_ndn, &lc2->lc_local_ndn );
184         }
185
186         return rc;
187 }
188
189 /*
190  * ldap_back_conndnlc_cmp
191  *
192  * compares two ldapconn_t based on the value of the conn pointer,
193  * the local DN and the lc pointer; used by avl stuff for insert, lookup
194  * and direct delete
195  */
196 static int
197 ldap_back_conndnlc_cmp( const void *c1, const void *c2 )
198 {
199         const ldapconn_t        *lc1 = (const ldapconn_t *)c1;
200         const ldapconn_t        *lc2 = (const ldapconn_t *)c2;
201         int rc;
202
203         /* If local DNs don't match, it is definitely not a match */
204         /* For shared sessions, conn is NULL. Only explicitly
205          * bound sessions will have non-NULL conn.
206          */
207         rc = SLAP_PTRCMP( lc1->lc_conn, lc2->lc_conn );
208         if ( rc == 0 ) {
209                 rc = ber_bvcmp( &lc1->lc_local_ndn, &lc2->lc_local_ndn );
210                 if ( rc == 0 ) {
211                         rc = SLAP_PTRCMP( lc1, lc2 );
212                 }
213         }
214
215         return rc;
216 }
217
218 /*
219  * ldap_back_conn_cmp
220  *
221  * compares two ldapconn_t based on the value of the conn pointer;
222  * used by avl stuff for delete of all conns with the same connid
223  */
224 int
225 ldap_back_conn_cmp( const void *c1, const void *c2 )
226 {
227         const ldapconn_t        *lc1 = (const ldapconn_t *)c1;
228         const ldapconn_t        *lc2 = (const ldapconn_t *)c2;
229
230         /* For shared sessions, conn is NULL. Only explicitly
231          * bound sessions will have non-NULL conn.
232          */
233         return SLAP_PTRCMP( lc1->lc_conn, lc2->lc_conn );
234 }
235
236 /*
237  * ldap_back_conndn_dup
238  *
239  * returns -1 in case a duplicate ldapconn_t has been inserted;
240  * used by avl stuff
241  */
242 int
243 ldap_back_conndn_dup( void *c1, void *c2 )
244 {
245         ldapconn_t      *lc1 = (ldapconn_t *)c1;
246         ldapconn_t      *lc2 = (ldapconn_t *)c2;
247
248         /* Cannot have more than one shared session with same DN */
249         if ( lc1->lc_conn == lc2->lc_conn &&
250                 dn_match( &lc1->lc_local_ndn, &lc2->lc_local_ndn ) )
251         {
252                 return -1;
253         }
254                 
255         return 0;
256 }
257
258 #if PRINT_CONNTREE > 0
259 static void
260 ravl_print( Avlnode *root, int depth )
261 {
262         int             i;
263         ldapconn_t      *lc;
264         
265         if ( root == 0 ) {
266                 return;
267         }
268         
269         ravl_print( root->avl_right, depth+1 );
270         
271         for ( i = 0; i < depth; i++ ) {
272                 fprintf( stderr, "-" );
273         }
274
275         lc = root->avl_data;
276         fprintf( stderr, "lc=%p local=\"%s\" conn=%p %s refcnt=%d\n",
277                 (void *)lc, lc->lc_local_ndn.bv_val, (void *)lc->lc_conn,
278                 avl_bf2str( root->avl_bf ), lc->lc_refcnt );
279         
280         ravl_print( root->avl_left, depth+1 );
281 }
282
283 static void
284 myprint( Avlnode *root )
285 {
286         fprintf( stderr, "========>\n" );
287         
288         if ( root == 0 ) {
289                 fprintf( stderr, "\tNULL\n" );
290
291         } else {
292                 ravl_print( root, 0 );
293         }
294         
295         fprintf( stderr, "<========\n" );
296 }
297 #endif /* PRINT_CONNTREE */
298
299 int
300 ldap_back_freeconn( Operation *op, ldapconn_t *lc, int dolock )
301 {
302         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *) op->o_bd->be_private;
303         ldapconn_t      *tmplc;
304
305         if ( dolock ) {
306                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
307         }
308
309         tmplc = avl_delete( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
310                         ldap_back_conndnlc_cmp );
311         assert( LDAP_BACK_CONN_TAINTED( lc ) || tmplc == lc );
312         if ( lc->lc_refcnt == 0 ) {
313                 ldap_back_conn_free( (void *)lc );
314         }
315
316         if ( dolock ) {
317                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
318         }
319
320         return 0;
321 }
322
323 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
324 static int
325 ldap_back_start_tls(
326         LDAP            *ld,
327         int             protocol,
328         int             *is_tls,
329         const char      *url,
330         unsigned        flags,
331         int             retries,
332         const char      **text )
333 {
334         int             rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
335         ldapinfo_t      dummy;
336
337         /* this is ridiculous... */
338         dummy.li_flags = flags;
339
340         /* start TLS ("tls-[try-]{start,propagate}" statements) */
341         if ( ( LDAP_BACK_USE_TLS( &dummy ) || ( *is_tls && LDAP_BACK_PROPAGATE_TLS( &dummy ) ) )
342                                 && !ldap_is_ldaps_url( url ) )
343         {
344 #ifdef SLAP_STARTTLS_ASYNCHRONOUS
345                 /*
346                  * use asynchronous StartTLS
347                  * in case, chase referral (not implemented yet)
348                  */
349                 int             msgid;
350
351                 if ( protocol == 0 ) {
352                         ldap_get_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
353                                         (void *)&protocol );
354                 }
355
356                 if ( protocol < LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
357                         /* we should rather bail out... */
358                         rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
359                         *text = "invalid protocol version";
360                 }
361
362                 if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
363                         rc = ldap_start_tls( ld, NULL, NULL, &msgid );
364                 }
365
366                 if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
367                         LDAPMessage     *res = NULL;
368                         struct timeval  tv;
369
370                         LDAP_BACK_TV_SET( &tv );
371
372 retry:;
373                         rc = ldap_result( ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, &tv, &res );
374                         if ( rc < 0 ) {
375                                 rc = LDAP_UNAVAILABLE;
376
377                         } else if ( rc == 0 ) {
378                                 if ( retries != LDAP_BACK_RETRY_NEVER ) {
379                                         ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
380                                         if ( retries > 0 ) {
381                                                 retries--;
382                                         }
383                                         LDAP_BACK_TV_SET( &tv );
384                                         goto retry;
385                                 }
386                                 rc = LDAP_UNAVAILABLE;
387
388                         } else if ( rc == LDAP_RES_EXTENDED ) {
389                                 struct berval   *data = NULL;
390
391                                 rc = ldap_parse_extended_result( ld, res,
392                                                 NULL, &data, 0 );
393                                 if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
394                                         int err;
395                                         rc = ldap_parse_result( ld, res, &err,
396                                                 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1 );
397                                         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
398                                                 rc = err;
399                                         }
400                                         res = NULL;
401                                         
402                                         /* FIXME: in case a referral 
403                                          * is returned, should we try
404                                          * using it instead of the 
405                                          * configured URI? */
406                                         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
407                                                 rc = ldap_install_tls( ld );
408
409                                         } else if ( rc == LDAP_REFERRAL ) {
410                                                 rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
411                                                 *text = "unwilling to chase referral returned by Start TLS exop";
412                                         }
413
414                                         if ( data ) {
415                                                 if ( data->bv_val ) {
416                                                         ber_memfree( data->bv_val );
417                                                 }
418                                                 ber_memfree( data );
419                                         }
420                                 }
421
422                         } else {
423                                 rc = LDAP_OTHER;
424                         }
425
426                         if ( res != NULL ) {
427                                 ldap_msgfree( res );
428                         }
429                 }
430 #else /* ! SLAP_STARTTLS_ASYNCHRONOUS */
431                 /*
432                  * use synchronous StartTLS
433                  */
434                 rc = ldap_start_tls_s( ld, NULL, NULL );
435 #endif /* ! SLAP_STARTTLS_ASYNCHRONOUS */
436
437                 /* if StartTLS is requested, only attempt it if the URL
438                  * is not "ldaps://"; this may occur not only in case
439                  * of misconfiguration, but also when used in the chain 
440                  * overlay, where the "uri" can be parsed out of a referral */
441                 switch ( rc ) {
442                 case LDAP_SUCCESS:
443                         *is_tls = 1;
444                         break;
445
446                 case LDAP_SERVER_DOWN:
447                         break;
448
449                 default:
450                         if ( LDAP_BACK_TLS_CRITICAL( &dummy ) ) {
451                                 *text = "could not start TLS";
452                                 break;
453                         }
454
455                         /* in case Start TLS is not critical */
456                         *is_tls = 0;
457                         rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
458                         break;
459                 }
460
461         } else {
462                 *is_tls = 0;
463         }
464
465         return rc;
466 }
467 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
468
469 static int
470 ldap_back_prepare_conn( ldapconn_t **lcp, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok )
471 {
472         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
473         int             version;
474         LDAP            *ld = NULL;
475 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
476         int             is_tls = op->o_conn->c_is_tls;
477 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
478
479         assert( lcp != NULL );
480
481         rs->sr_err = ldap_initialize( &ld, li->li_uri );
482         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
483                 goto error_return;
484         }
485
486         /* Set LDAP version. This will always succeed: If the client
487          * bound with a particular version, then so can we.
488          */
489         if ( li->li_version != 0 ) {
490                 version = li->li_version;
491
492         } else if ( op->o_protocol != 0 ) {
493                 version = op->o_protocol;
494
495         } else {
496                 /* assume it's an internal op; set to LDAPv3 */
497                 version = LDAP_VERSION3;
498         }
499         ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, (const void *)&version );
500
501         /* automatically chase referrals ("chase-referrals [{yes|no}]" statement) */
502         ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS,
503                 LDAP_BACK_CHASE_REFERRALS( li ) ? LDAP_OPT_ON : LDAP_OPT_OFF );
504
505         if ( li->li_network_timeout > 0 ) {
506                 struct timeval          tv;
507
508                 tv.tv_sec = li->li_network_timeout;
509                 tv.tv_usec = 0;
510                 ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT, (const void *)&tv );
511         }
512
513 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
514         rs->sr_err = ldap_back_start_tls( ld, op->o_protocol, &is_tls,
515                         li->li_uri, li->li_flags, li->li_nretries, &rs->sr_text );
516         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
517                 ldap_unbind_ext( ld, NULL, NULL );
518                 goto error_return;
519         }
520 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
521
522         if ( *lcp == NULL ) {
523                 *lcp = (ldapconn_t *)ch_calloc( 1, sizeof( ldapconn_t ) );
524                 (*lcp)->lc_flags= li->li_flags;
525         }
526         (*lcp)->lc_ld = ld;
527         (*lcp)->lc_refcnt = 1;
528         (*lcp)->lc_binding = 1;
529 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
530         if ( is_tls ) {
531                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISTLS_SET( *lcp );
532         } else {
533                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISTLS_CLEAR( *lcp );
534         }
535 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
536
537 error_return:;
538         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
539                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
540                 if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) {
541                         if ( rs->sr_text == NULL ) {
542                                 rs->sr_text = "ldap_initialize() failed";
543                         }
544                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
545                         rs->sr_text = NULL;
546                 }
547
548         } else {
549                 if ( li->li_conn_ttl > 0 ) {
550                         (*lcp)->lc_create_time = op->o_time;
551                 }
552         }
553
554         return rs->sr_err;
555 }
556
557 ldapconn_t *
558 ldap_back_getconn( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok )
559 {
560         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
561         ldapconn_t      *lc = NULL,
562                         lc_curr = { 0 };
563         int             refcnt = 1, binding = 1;
564
565         /* Internal searches are privileged and shared. So is root. */
566         if ( op->o_do_not_cache || be_isroot( op ) ) {
567                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISPRIV_SET( &lc_curr );
568                 lc_curr.lc_local_ndn = op->o_bd->be_rootndn;
569                 lc_curr.lc_conn = LDAP_BACK_PCONN_SET( op );
570
571         } else {
572                 lc_curr.lc_local_ndn = op->o_ndn;
573                 /* Explicit binds must not be shared */
574                 if ( op->o_tag == LDAP_REQ_BIND || SLAP_IS_AUTHZ_BACKEND( op ) ) {
575                         lc_curr.lc_conn = op->o_conn;
576         
577                 } else {
578                         lc_curr.lc_conn = LDAP_BACK_PCONN_SET( op );
579                 }
580         }
581
582         /* Explicit Bind requests always get their own conn */
583         if ( !( sendok & LDAP_BACK_BINDING ) ) {
584                 /* Searches for a ldapconn in the avl tree */
585 retry_lock:
586                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
587
588                 lc = (ldapconn_t *)avl_find( li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, 
589                                 (caddr_t)&lc_curr, ldap_back_conndn_cmp );
590                 if ( lc != NULL ) {
591                         /* Don't reuse connections while they're still binding */
592                         if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_BINDING( lc ) ) {
593                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
594                                 ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
595                                 goto retry_lock;
596                         }
597                         refcnt = ++lc->lc_refcnt;
598                         binding = ++lc->lc_binding;
599                 }
600                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
601         }
602
603         /* Looks like we didn't get a bind. Open a new session... */
604         if ( lc == NULL ) {
605                 if ( ldap_back_prepare_conn( &lc, op, rs, sendok ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
606                         return NULL;
607                 }
608                 if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_BINDING ) {
609                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_BINDING_SET( lc );
610                 }
611                 lc->lc_conn = lc_curr.lc_conn;
612                 ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_local_ndn, &lc_curr.lc_local_ndn );
613
614                 if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISPRIV( &lc_curr ) ) {
615                         ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_cred, &li->li_acl_passwd );
616                         ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_bound_ndn, &li->li_acl_authcDN );
617                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISPRIV_SET( lc );
618
619                 } else {
620                         BER_BVZERO( &lc->lc_cred );
621                         BER_BVZERO( &lc->lc_bound_ndn );
622 #if 0
623                         /* FIXME: if we set lc_bound_ndn = o_ndn
624                          * we end up with a bind with DN but no password! */
625                         if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_ndn )
626                                 && SLAP_IS_AUTHZ_BACKEND( op ) )
627                         {
628                                 ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_bound_ndn, &op->o_ndn );
629                         }
630 #endif
631                 }
632
633 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
634                 /* if start TLS failed but it was not mandatory,
635                  * check if the non-TLS connection was already
636                  * in cache; in case, destroy the newly created
637                  * connection and use the existing one */
638                 if ( lc->lc_conn == LDAP_BACK_PCONN_TLS
639                                 && !ldap_tls_inplace( lc->lc_ld ) )
640                 {
641                         ldapconn_t *tmplc;
642                         
643                         lc_curr.lc_conn = LDAP_BACK_PCONN;
644                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
645                         tmplc = (ldapconn_t *)avl_find( li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, 
646                                         (caddr_t)&lc_curr, ldap_back_conndn_cmp );
647                         if ( tmplc != NULL ) {
648                                 refcnt = ++tmplc->lc_refcnt;
649                                 binding = ++tmplc->lc_binding;
650                                 ldap_back_conn_free( lc );
651                                 lc = tmplc;
652                         }
653                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
654
655                         if ( tmplc != NULL ) {
656                                 goto done;
657                         }
658                 }
659 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
660
661                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
662
663                 /* Inserts the newly created ldapconn in the avl tree */
664                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
665
666                 assert( lc->lc_refcnt == 1 );
667                 assert( lc->lc_binding == 1 );
668                 rs->sr_err = avl_insert( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
669                         ldap_back_conndn_cmp, ldap_back_conndn_dup );
670
671 #if PRINT_CONNTREE > 0
672                 myprint( li->li_conninfo.lai_tree );
673 #endif /* PRINT_CONNTREE */
674         
675                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
676
677                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
678                         "=>ldap_back_getconn: conn %p inserted refcnt=%u binding=%u\n",
679                         (void *)lc, refcnt, binding );
680         
681                 /* Err could be -1 in case a duplicate ldapconn is inserted */
682                 switch ( rs->sr_err ) {
683                 case 0:
684                         break;
685
686                 case -1:
687                         if ( !( sendok & LDAP_BACK_BINDING ) ) {
688                                 /* duplicate: free and try to get the newly created one */
689                                 goto retry_lock;
690                         }
691                         /* taint connection, so that it'll be freed when released */
692                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
693                         (void *)avl_delete( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
694                                         ldap_back_conndnlc_cmp );
695                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
696                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_TAINTED_SET( lc );
697                         break;
698
699                 default:
700                         ldap_back_conn_free( lc );
701                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
702                         rs->sr_text = "proxy bind collision";
703                         if ( op->o_conn && ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) ) {
704                                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
705                                 rs->sr_text = NULL;
706                         }
707                         return NULL;
708                 }
709
710         } else {
711                 char    buf[ SLAP_TEXT_BUFLEN ];
712                 int     expiring = 0;
713
714                 if ( ( li->li_idle_timeout != 0 && op->o_time > lc->lc_time + li->li_idle_timeout )
715                         || ( li->li_conn_ttl != 0 && op->o_time > lc->lc_create_time + li->li_conn_ttl ) )
716                 {
717                         expiring = 1;
718
719                         /* let it be used, but taint/delete it so that 
720                          * no-one else can look it up any further */
721                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
722                         (void *)avl_delete( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
723                                         ldap_back_conndnlc_cmp );
724                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
725                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_TAINTED_SET( lc );
726                 }
727
728                 if ( LogTest( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE ) ) {
729                         snprintf( buf, sizeof( buf ),
730                                 "conn %p fetched refcnt=%u binding=%u%s",
731                                 (void *)lc, refcnt, binding, expiring ? " expiring" : "" );
732                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
733                                 "=>ldap_back_getconn: %s.\n", buf, 0, 0 );
734                 }
735         }
736
737         if ( li->li_idle_timeout && lc ) {
738                 lc->lc_time = op->o_time;
739         }
740
741 done:;
742         return lc;
743 }
744
745 void
746 ldap_back_release_conn_lock(
747         Operation               *op,
748         SlapReply               *rs,
749         ldapconn_t              *lc,
750         int                     dolock )
751 {
752         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
753
754         if ( dolock ) {
755                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
756         }
757         assert( lc->lc_refcnt > 0 );
758         LDAP_BACK_CONN_BINDING_CLEAR( lc );
759         lc->lc_refcnt--;
760         if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_TAINTED( lc ) ) {
761                 ldap_back_freeconn( op, lc, 0 );
762         }
763         if ( dolock ) {
764                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
765         }
766 }
767
768 /*
769  * ldap_back_dobind
770  *
771  * Note: as the check for the value of lc->lc_bound was already here, I removed
772  * it from all the callers, and I made the function return the flag, so
773  * it can be used to simplify the check.
774  *
775  * Note: dolock indicates whether li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex must be locked or not
776  */
777 static int
778 ldap_back_dobind_int(
779         ldapconn_t              *lc,
780         Operation               *op,
781         SlapReply               *rs,
782         ldap_back_send_t        sendok,
783         int                     retries,
784         int                     dolock )
785 {       
786         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
787
788         int             rc, binding = 0;
789         ber_int_t       msgid;
790
791         assert( retries >= 0 );
792
793 retry_lock:;
794         if ( dolock ) {
795                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
796         }
797
798         if ( binding == 0 ) {
799                 /* check if already bound */
800                 rc = LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc );
801                 if ( rc ) {
802                         lc->lc_binding--;
803                         if ( dolock ) {
804                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
805                         }
806                         return rc;
807                 }
808
809                 if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_BINDING( lc ) ) {
810                         /* if someone else is about to bind it, give up and retry */
811                         if ( dolock ) {
812                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
813                         }
814                         ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
815                         goto retry_lock;
816
817                 } else {
818                         /* otherwise this thread will bind it */
819                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_BINDING_SET( lc );
820                         binding = 1;
821                 }
822         }
823
824         /* wait for pending operations to finish */
825         /* FIXME: may become a bottleneck! */
826         if ( lc->lc_refcnt != lc->lc_binding ) {
827                 if ( dolock ) {
828                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
829                 }
830                 ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
831                 goto retry_lock;
832         }
833
834         if ( dolock ) {
835                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
836         }
837
838 #if 0
839         while ( lc->lc_refcnt > 1 ) {
840                 ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
841                 rc = LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc );
842                 if ( rc ) {
843                         return rc;
844                 }
845         }
846
847         if ( dolock ) {
848                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
849         }
850         LDAP_BACK_CONN_BINDING_SET( lc );
851         if ( dolock ) {
852                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
853         }
854 #endif
855
856         /*
857          * FIXME: we need to let clients use proxyAuthz
858          * otherwise we cannot do symmetric pools of servers;
859          * we have to live with the fact that a user can
860          * authorize itself as any ID that is allowed
861          * by the authzTo directive of the "proxyauthzdn".
862          */
863         /*
864          * NOTE: current Proxy Authorization specification
865          * and implementation do not allow proxy authorization
866          * control to be provided with Bind requests
867          */
868         /*
869          * if no bind took place yet, but the connection is bound
870          * and the "idassert-authcDN" (or other ID) is set, 
871          * then bind as the asserting identity and explicitly 
872          * add the proxyAuthz control to every operation with the
873          * dn bound to the connection as control value.
874          * This is done also if this is the authrizing backend,
875          * but the "override" flag is given to idassert.
876          * It allows to use SASL bind and yet proxyAuthz users
877          */
878         if ( op->o_conn != NULL &&
879                         !op->o_do_not_cache &&
880                         ( BER_BVISNULL( &lc->lc_bound_ndn ) ||
881                           ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_OVERRIDE ) ) )
882         {
883                 (void)ldap_back_proxy_authz_bind( lc, op, rs, sendok );
884                 goto done;
885         }
886
887 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
888         if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISPRIV( lc )
889                 && li->li_acl_authmethod == LDAP_AUTH_SASL )
890         {
891                 void            *defaults = NULL;
892
893                 if ( li->li_acl_secprops != NULL ) {
894                         rc = ldap_set_option( lc->lc_ld,
895                                 LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SECPROPS, li->li_acl_secprops);
896
897                         if ( rc != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
898                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "Error: ldap_set_option "
899                                         "(%s,SECPROPS,\"%s\") failed!\n",
900                                         li->li_uri, li->li_acl_secprops, 0 );
901                                 goto done;
902                         }
903                 }
904
905                 defaults = lutil_sasl_defaults( lc->lc_ld,
906                                 li->li_acl_sasl_mech.bv_val,
907                                 li->li_acl_sasl_realm.bv_val,
908                                 li->li_acl_authcID.bv_val,
909                                 li->li_acl_passwd.bv_val,
910                                 NULL );
911
912                 rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s( lc->lc_ld,
913                                 li->li_acl_authcDN.bv_val,
914                                 li->li_acl_sasl_mech.bv_val, NULL, NULL,
915                                 LDAP_SASL_QUIET, lutil_sasl_interact,
916                                 defaults );
917
918                 lutil_sasl_freedefs( defaults );
919
920                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
921                 if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
922                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
923                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
924
925                 } else {
926                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
927                 }
928                 goto done;
929         }
930 #endif /* HAVE_CYRUS_SASL */
931
932 retry:;
933         rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_bind( lc->lc_ld,
934                         lc->lc_bound_ndn.bv_val,
935                         LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE, &lc->lc_cred,
936                         NULL, NULL, &msgid );
937
938         if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN ) {
939                 if ( retries != LDAP_BACK_RETRY_NEVER ) {
940                         if ( dolock ) {
941                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
942                         }
943
944                         assert( lc->lc_refcnt > 0 );
945                         if ( lc->lc_refcnt == 1 ) {
946                                 ldap_unbind_ext( lc->lc_ld, NULL, NULL );
947                                 lc->lc_ld = NULL;
948
949                                 /* lc here must be the regular lc, reset and ready for init */
950                                 rs->sr_err = ldap_back_prepare_conn( &lc, op, rs, sendok );
951                                 if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
952                                         lc->lc_binding--;
953                                         lc->lc_refcnt = 0;
954                                 }
955                         }
956
957                         if ( dolock ) {
958                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
959                         }
960
961                         if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
962                                 if ( retries > 0 ) {
963                                         retries--;
964                                 }
965                                 goto retry;
966                         }
967
968                 } else {
969                         if ( dolock ) {
970                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
971                         }
972                         lc->lc_binding--;
973                         if ( dolock ) {
974                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
975                         }
976                 }
977
978                 ldap_back_freeconn( op, lc, dolock );
979                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
980
981                 return 0;
982         }
983
984         rc = ldap_back_op_result( lc, op, rs, msgid, 0, sendok );
985         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
986                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
987         }
988
989 done:;
990         lc->lc_binding--;
991         LDAP_BACK_CONN_BINDING_CLEAR( lc );
992         rc = LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc );
993         if ( !rc ) {
994                 ldap_back_release_conn_lock( op, rs, lc, dolock );
995         }
996
997         return rc;
998 }
999
1000 int
1001 ldap_back_dobind( ldapconn_t *lc, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok )
1002 {
1003         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
1004
1005         return ldap_back_dobind_int( lc, op, rs, sendok, li->li_nretries, 1 );
1006 }
1007
1008 /*
1009  * ldap_back_default_rebind
1010  *
1011  * This is a callback used for chasing referrals using the same
1012  * credentials as the original user on this session.
1013  */
1014 static int 
1015 ldap_back_default_rebind( LDAP *ld, LDAP_CONST char *url, ber_tag_t request,
1016         ber_int_t msgid, void *params )
1017 {
1018         ldapconn_t      *lc = (ldapconn_t *)params;
1019
1020 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
1021         /* ... otherwise we couldn't get here */
1022         assert( lc != NULL );
1023
1024         if ( !ldap_tls_inplace( ld ) ) {
1025                 int             is_tls = LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISTLS( lc ),
1026                                 rc;
1027                 const char      *text = NULL;
1028
1029                 rc = ldap_back_start_tls( ld, 0, &is_tls, url, lc->lc_flags,
1030                         LDAP_BACK_RETRY_DEFAULT, &text );
1031                 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1032                         return rc;
1033                 }
1034         }
1035 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
1036
1037         /* FIXME: add checks on the URL/identity? */
1038
1039         return ldap_sasl_bind_s( ld, lc->lc_bound_ndn.bv_val,
1040                         LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE, &lc->lc_cred, NULL, NULL, NULL );
1041 }
1042
1043 int
1044 ldap_back_op_result(
1045                 ldapconn_t              *lc,
1046                 Operation               *op,
1047                 SlapReply               *rs,
1048                 ber_int_t               msgid,
1049                 time_t                  timeout,
1050                 ldap_back_send_t        sendok )
1051 {
1052         char            *match = NULL;
1053         LDAPMessage     *res = NULL;
1054         char            *text = NULL;
1055
1056 #define ERR_OK(err) ((err) == LDAP_SUCCESS || (err) == LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE || (err) == LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE)
1057
1058         rs->sr_text = NULL;
1059         rs->sr_matched = NULL;
1060
1061         /* if the error recorded in the reply corresponds
1062          * to a successful state, get the error from the
1063          * remote server response */
1064         if ( ERR_OK( rs->sr_err ) ) {
1065                 int             rc;
1066                 struct timeval  tv;
1067
1068                 if ( timeout ) {
1069                         tv.tv_sec = timeout;
1070                         tv.tv_usec = 0;
1071
1072                 } else {
1073                         LDAP_BACK_TV_SET( &tv );
1074                 }
1075
1076 retry:;
1077                 /* if result parsing fails, note the failure reason */
1078                 rc = ldap_result( lc->lc_ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, &tv, &res );
1079                 switch ( rc ) {
1080                 case 0:
1081                         if ( timeout ) {
1082                                 (void)ldap_abandon_ext( lc->lc_ld, msgid, NULL, NULL );
1083                                 rs->sr_err = op->o_protocol >= LDAP_VERSION3 ?
1084                                         LDAP_ADMINLIMIT_EXCEEDED : LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
1085                                 rs->sr_text = "Operation timed out";
1086                                 break;
1087                         }
1088
1089                         LDAP_BACK_TV_SET( &tv );
1090                         ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
1091                         goto retry;
1092
1093                 case -1:
1094                         ldap_get_option( lc->lc_ld, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,
1095                                         &rs->sr_err );
1096                         break;
1097
1098
1099                 /* otherwise get the result; if it is not
1100                  * LDAP_SUCCESS, record it in the reply
1101                  * structure (this includes 
1102                  * LDAP_COMPARE_{TRUE|FALSE}) */
1103                 default:
1104                         rc = ldap_parse_result( lc->lc_ld, res, &rs->sr_err,
1105                                         &match, &text, NULL, NULL, 1 );
1106                         rs->sr_text = text;
1107                         if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1108                                 rs->sr_err = rc;
1109                         }
1110                 }
1111         }
1112
1113         /* if the error in the reply structure is not
1114          * LDAP_SUCCESS, try to map it from client 
1115          * to server error */
1116         if ( !ERR_OK( rs->sr_err ) ) {
1117                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
1118
1119                 /* internal ops ( op->o_conn == NULL ) 
1120                  * must not reply to client */
1121                 if ( op->o_conn && !op->o_do_not_cache && match ) {
1122
1123                         /* record the (massaged) matched
1124                          * DN into the reply structure */
1125                         rs->sr_matched = match;
1126                 }
1127         }
1128         if ( op->o_conn &&
1129                         ( ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDOK ) 
1130                           || ( ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) && rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) ) )
1131         {
1132                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1133         }
1134         if ( match ) {
1135                 if ( rs->sr_matched != match ) {
1136                         free( (char *)rs->sr_matched );
1137                 }
1138                 rs->sr_matched = NULL;
1139                 ldap_memfree( match );
1140         }
1141         if ( text ) {
1142                 ldap_memfree( text );
1143         }
1144         rs->sr_text = NULL;
1145         return( ERR_OK( rs->sr_err ) ? LDAP_SUCCESS : rs->sr_err );
1146 }
1147
1148 /* return true if bound, false if failed */
1149 int
1150 ldap_back_retry( ldapconn_t **lcp, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok )
1151 {
1152         int             rc = 0;
1153         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
1154
1155         assert( lcp != NULL );
1156         assert( *lcp != NULL );
1157
1158         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
1159
1160         if ( (*lcp)->lc_refcnt == 1 ) {
1161                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
1162                         "%s ldap_back_retry: retrying URI=\"%s\" DN=\"%s\"\n",
1163                         op->o_log_prefix, li->li_uri,
1164                         BER_BVISNULL( &(*lcp)->lc_bound_ndn ) ?
1165                                 "" : (*lcp)->lc_bound_ndn.bv_val );
1166
1167                 ldap_unbind_ext( (*lcp)->lc_ld, NULL, NULL );
1168                 (*lcp)->lc_ld = NULL;
1169                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( (*lcp) );
1170
1171                 /* lc here must be the regular lc, reset and ready for init */
1172                 rc = ldap_back_prepare_conn( lcp, op, rs, sendok );
1173                 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1174                         rc = 0;
1175                         *lcp = NULL;
1176
1177                 } else {
1178                         rc = ldap_back_dobind_int( *lcp, op, rs, sendok, 0, 0 );
1179                         if ( rc == 0 ) {
1180                                 *lcp = NULL;
1181                         }
1182                 }
1183
1184         } else {
1185                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
1186                         "ldap_back_retry: conn %p refcnt=%u unable to retry.\n",
1187                         (void *)(*lcp), (*lcp)->lc_refcnt, 0 );
1188
1189                 ldap_back_release_conn_lock( op, rs, *lcp, 0 );
1190                 *lcp = NULL;
1191
1192                 if ( sendok ) {
1193                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNAVAILABLE;
1194                         rs->sr_text = "unable to retry";
1195                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1196                 }
1197         }
1198
1199         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
1200
1201         return rc;
1202 }
1203
1204 static int
1205 ldap_back_proxy_authz_bind( ldapconn_t *lc, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok )
1206 {
1207         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
1208         struct berval   binddn = slap_empty_bv;
1209         struct berval   bindcred = slap_empty_bv;
1210         struct berval   ndn;
1211         int             dobind = 0;
1212         int             msgid;
1213         int             rc;
1214
1215         /* don't proxyAuthz if protocol is not LDAPv3 */
1216         switch ( li->li_version ) {
1217         case LDAP_VERSION3:
1218                 break;
1219
1220         case 0:
1221                 if ( op->o_protocol == 0 || op->o_protocol == LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
1222                         break;
1223                 }
1224                 /* fall thru */
1225
1226         default:
1227                 goto done;
1228         }
1229
1230         if ( op->o_tag == LDAP_REQ_BIND ) {
1231                 ndn = op->o_req_ndn;
1232
1233         } else if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &op->o_conn->c_ndn ) ) {
1234                 ndn = op->o_conn->c_ndn;
1235
1236         } else {
1237                 ndn = op->o_ndn;
1238         }
1239
1240         /*
1241          * FIXME: we need to let clients use proxyAuthz
1242          * otherwise we cannot do symmetric pools of servers;
1243          * we have to live with the fact that a user can
1244          * authorize itself as any ID that is allowed
1245          * by the authzTo directive of the "proxyauthzdn".
1246          */
1247         /*
1248          * NOTE: current Proxy Authorization specification
1249          * and implementation do not allow proxy authorization
1250          * control to be provided with Bind requests
1251          */
1252         /*
1253          * if no bind took place yet, but the connection is bound
1254          * and the "proxyauthzdn" is set, then bind as 
1255          * "proxyauthzdn" and explicitly add the proxyAuthz 
1256          * control to every operation with the dn bound 
1257          * to the connection as control value.
1258          */
1259
1260         /* bind as proxyauthzdn only if no idassert mode
1261          * is requested, or if the client's identity
1262          * is authorized */
1263         switch ( li->li_idassert_mode ) {
1264         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_LEGACY:
1265                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) && !BER_BVISEMPTY( &ndn ) ) {
1266                         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) && !BER_BVISEMPTY( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) )
1267                         {
1268                                 binddn = li->li_idassert_authcDN;
1269                                 bindcred = li->li_idassert_passwd;
1270                                 dobind = 1;
1271                         }
1272                 }
1273                 break;
1274
1275         default:
1276                 /* NOTE: rootdn can always idassert */
1277                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) && li->li_idassert_authz == NULL ) {
1278                         if ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_PRESCRIPTIVE ) {
1279                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_AUTH;
1280                                 if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) {
1281                                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1282                                 }
1283                                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1284
1285                         } else {
1286                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1287                                 binddn = slap_empty_bv;
1288                                 bindcred = slap_empty_bv;
1289                                 break;
1290                         }
1291
1292                         goto done;
1293
1294                 } else if ( li->li_idassert_authz && !be_isroot( op ) ) {
1295                         struct berval authcDN;
1296
1297                         if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) ) {
1298                                 authcDN = slap_empty_bv;
1299
1300                         } else {
1301                                 authcDN = ndn;
1302                         }       
1303                         rs->sr_err = slap_sasl_matches( op, li->li_idassert_authz,
1304                                         &authcDN, &authcDN );
1305                         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1306                                 if ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_PRESCRIPTIVE ) {
1307                                         if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) {
1308                                                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1309                                         }
1310                                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1311
1312                                 } else {
1313                                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1314                                         binddn = slap_empty_bv;
1315                                         bindcred = slap_empty_bv;
1316                                         break;
1317                                 }
1318
1319                                 goto done;
1320                         }
1321                 }
1322
1323                 binddn = li->li_idassert_authcDN;
1324                 bindcred = li->li_idassert_passwd;
1325                 dobind = 1;
1326                 break;
1327         }
1328
1329         if ( dobind && li->li_idassert_authmethod == LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
1330 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
1331                 void            *defaults = NULL;
1332                 struct berval   authzID = BER_BVNULL;
1333                 int             freeauthz = 0;
1334
1335                 /* if SASL supports native authz, prepare for it */
1336                 if ( ( !op->o_do_not_cache || !op->o_is_auth_check ) &&
1337                                 ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_NATIVE_AUTHZ ) )
1338                 {
1339                         switch ( li->li_idassert_mode ) {
1340                         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERID:
1341                         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERDN:
1342                                 authzID = li->li_idassert_authzID;
1343                                 break;
1344
1345                         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_ANONYMOUS:
1346                                 BER_BVSTR( &authzID, "dn:" );
1347                                 break;
1348
1349                         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_SELF:
1350                                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) ) {
1351                                         /* connection is not authc'd, so don't idassert */
1352                                         BER_BVSTR( &authzID, "dn:" );
1353                                         break;
1354                                 }
1355                                 authzID.bv_len = STRLENOF( "dn:" ) + ndn.bv_len;
1356                                 authzID.bv_val = slap_sl_malloc( authzID.bv_len + 1, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1357                                 AC_MEMCPY( authzID.bv_val, "dn:", STRLENOF( "dn:" ) );
1358                                 AC_MEMCPY( authzID.bv_val + STRLENOF( "dn:" ),
1359                                                 ndn.bv_val, ndn.bv_len + 1 );
1360                                 freeauthz = 1;
1361                                 break;
1362
1363                         default:
1364                                 break;
1365                         }
1366                 }
1367
1368                 if ( li->li_idassert_secprops != NULL ) {
1369                         rs->sr_err = ldap_set_option( lc->lc_ld,
1370                                 LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SECPROPS,
1371                                 (void *)li->li_idassert_secprops );
1372
1373                         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
1374                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
1375                                 if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) {
1376                                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1377                                 }
1378                                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1379                                 goto done;
1380                         }
1381                 }
1382
1383                 defaults = lutil_sasl_defaults( lc->lc_ld,
1384                                 li->li_idassert_sasl_mech.bv_val,
1385                                 li->li_idassert_sasl_realm.bv_val,
1386                                 li->li_idassert_authcID.bv_val,
1387                                 li->li_idassert_passwd.bv_val,
1388                                 authzID.bv_val );
1389
1390                 rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s( lc->lc_ld, binddn.bv_val,
1391                                 li->li_idassert_sasl_mech.bv_val, NULL, NULL,
1392                                 LDAP_SASL_QUIET, lutil_sasl_interact,
1393                                 defaults );
1394
1395                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
1396                 if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1397                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1398                         if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) {
1399                                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1400                         }
1401
1402                 } else {
1403                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
1404                 }
1405
1406                 lutil_sasl_freedefs( defaults );
1407                 if ( freeauthz ) {
1408                         slap_sl_free( authzID.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1409                 }
1410
1411                 goto done;
1412 #endif /* HAVE_CYRUS_SASL */
1413         }
1414
1415         switch ( li->li_idassert_authmethod ) {
1416         case LDAP_AUTH_NONE:
1417                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
1418                 goto done;
1419
1420         case LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE:
1421                 rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_bind( lc->lc_ld,
1422                                 binddn.bv_val, LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE,
1423                                 &bindcred, NULL, NULL, &msgid );
1424                 break;
1425
1426         default:
1427                 /* unsupported! */
1428                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1429                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_AUTH_METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1430                 if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) {
1431                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1432                 }
1433                 goto done;
1434         }
1435
1436         rc = ldap_back_op_result( lc, op, rs, msgid, 0, sendok );
1437         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1438                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
1439         }
1440 done:;
1441         return LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc );
1442 }
1443
1444 /*
1445  * ldap_back_proxy_authz_ctrl() prepends a proxyAuthz control
1446  * to existing server-side controls if required; if not,
1447  * the existing server-side controls are placed in *pctrls.
1448  * The caller, after using the controls in client API 
1449  * operations, if ( *pctrls != op->o_ctrls ), should
1450  * free( (*pctrls)[ 0 ] ) and free( *pctrls ).
1451  * The function returns success if the control could
1452  * be added if required, or if it did nothing; in the future,
1453  * it might return some error if it failed.
1454  * 
1455  * if no bind took place yet, but the connection is bound
1456  * and the "proxyauthzdn" is set, then bind as "proxyauthzdn" 
1457  * and explicitly add proxyAuthz the control to every operation
1458  * with the dn bound to the connection as control value.
1459  *
1460  * If no server-side controls are defined for the operation,
1461  * simply add the proxyAuthz control; otherwise, if the
1462  * proxyAuthz control is not already set, add it as
1463  * the first one
1464  *
1465  * FIXME: is controls order significant for security?
1466  * ANSWER: controls ordering and interoperability
1467  * must be indicated by the specs of each control; if none
1468  * is specified, the order is irrelevant.
1469  */
1470 int
1471 ldap_back_proxy_authz_ctrl(
1472                 ldapconn_t      *lc,
1473                 Operation       *op,
1474                 SlapReply       *rs,
1475                 LDAPControl     ***pctrls )
1476 {
1477         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *) op->o_bd->be_private;
1478         LDAPControl     **ctrls = NULL;
1479         int             i = 0,
1480                         mode;
1481         struct berval   assertedID,
1482                         ndn;
1483
1484         *pctrls = NULL;
1485
1486         rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1487
1488         /* don't proxyAuthz if protocol is not LDAPv3 */
1489         switch ( li->li_version ) {
1490         case LDAP_VERSION3:
1491                 break;
1492
1493         case 0:
1494                 if ( op->o_protocol == 0 || op->o_protocol == LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
1495                         break;
1496                 }
1497                 /* fall thru */
1498
1499         default:
1500                 goto done;
1501         }
1502
1503         /* FIXME: SASL/EXTERNAL over ldapi:// doesn't honor the authcID,
1504          * but if it is not set this test fails.  We need a different
1505          * means to detect if idassert is enabled */
1506         if ( ( BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_idassert_authcID ) || BER_BVISEMPTY( &li->li_idassert_authcID ) )
1507                         && ( BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) || BER_BVISEMPTY( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) ) )
1508         {
1509                 goto done;
1510         }
1511
1512         if ( !op->o_conn || op->o_do_not_cache || be_isroot( op ) ) {
1513                 goto done;
1514         }
1515
1516         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &op->o_conn->c_ndn ) ) {
1517                 ndn = op->o_conn->c_ndn;
1518
1519         } else {
1520                 ndn = op->o_ndn;
1521         }
1522
1523         if ( li->li_idassert_mode == LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_LEGACY ) {
1524                 if ( op->o_proxy_authz ) {
1525                         /*
1526                          * FIXME: we do not want to perform proxyAuthz
1527                          * on behalf of the client, because this would
1528                          * be performed with "proxyauthzdn" privileges.
1529                          *
1530                          * This might actually be too strict, since
1531                          * the "proxyauthzdn" authzTo, and each entry's
1532                          * authzFrom attributes may be crafted
1533                          * to avoid unwanted proxyAuthz to take place.
1534                          */
1535 #if 0
1536                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1537                         rs->sr_text = "proxyAuthz not allowed within namingContext";
1538 #endif
1539                         goto done;
1540                 }
1541
1542                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &lc->lc_bound_ndn ) ) {
1543                         goto done;
1544                 }
1545
1546                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) ) {
1547                         goto done;
1548                 }
1549
1550                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) ) {
1551                         goto done;
1552                 }
1553
1554         } else if ( li->li_idassert_authmethod == LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
1555                 if ( ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_NATIVE_AUTHZ )
1556                                 /* && ( !BER_BVISNULL( &ndn )
1557                                         || LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc ) ) */ )
1558                 {
1559                         /* already asserted in SASL via native authz */
1560                         /* NOTE: the test on lc->lc_bound is used to trap
1561                          * native authorization of anonymous users,
1562                          * since in that case ndn is NULL */
1563                         goto done;
1564                 }
1565
1566         } else if ( li->li_idassert_authz && !be_isroot( op ) ) {
1567                 int             rc;
1568                 struct berval authcDN;
1569
1570                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) ) {
1571                         authcDN = slap_empty_bv;
1572                 } else {
1573                         authcDN = ndn;
1574                 }
1575                 rc = slap_sasl_matches( op, li->li_idassert_authz,
1576                                 &authcDN, & authcDN );
1577                 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1578                         if ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_PRESCRIPTIVE )
1579                         {
1580                                 /* ndn is not authorized
1581                                  * to use idassert */
1582                                 rs->sr_err = rc;
1583                         }
1584                         goto done;
1585                 }
1586         }
1587
1588         if ( op->o_proxy_authz ) {
1589                 /*
1590                  * FIXME: we can:
1591                  * 1) ignore the already set proxyAuthz control
1592                  * 2) leave it in place, and don't set ours
1593                  * 3) add both
1594                  * 4) reject the operation
1595                  *
1596                  * option (4) is very drastic
1597                  * option (3) will make the remote server reject
1598                  * the operation, thus being equivalent to (4)
1599                  * option (2) will likely break the idassert
1600                  * assumptions, so we cannot accept it;
1601                  * option (1) means that we are contradicting
1602                  * the client's reques.
1603                  *
1604                  * I think (4) is the only correct choice.
1605                  */
1606                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1607                 rs->sr_text = "proxyAuthz not allowed within namingContext";
1608         }
1609
1610         if ( op->o_is_auth_check ) {
1611                 mode = LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_NOASSERT;
1612
1613         } else {
1614                 mode = li->li_idassert_mode;
1615         }
1616
1617         switch ( mode ) {
1618         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_SELF:
1619                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) ) {
1620                         goto done;
1621                 }
1622                 assertedID = ndn;
1623                 break;
1624
1625         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_LEGACY:
1626                 /* original behavior:
1627                  * assert the client's identity */
1628                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) ) {
1629                         assertedID = slap_empty_bv;
1630                 } else {
1631                         assertedID = ndn;
1632                 }
1633                 break;
1634
1635         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_ANONYMOUS:
1636                 /* assert "anonymous" */
1637                 assertedID = slap_empty_bv;
1638                 break;
1639
1640         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_NOASSERT:
1641                 /* don't assert; bind as proxyauthzdn */
1642                 goto done;
1643
1644         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERID:
1645         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERDN:
1646                 /* assert idassert DN */
1647                 assertedID = li->li_idassert_authzID;
1648                 break;
1649
1650         default:
1651                 assert( 0 );
1652         }
1653
1654         if ( BER_BVISNULL( &assertedID ) ) {
1655                 assertedID = slap_empty_bv;
1656         }
1657
1658         /* don't idassert the bound DN (ITS#4497) */
1659         if ( dn_match( &assertedID, &lc->lc_bound_ndn ) ) {
1660                 goto done;
1661         }
1662
1663         if ( op->o_ctrls ) {
1664                 for ( i = 0; op->o_ctrls[ i ]; i++ )
1665                         /* just count ctrls */ ;
1666         }
1667
1668         ctrls = op->o_tmpalloc( sizeof( LDAPControl * ) * (i + 2) + sizeof( LDAPControl ),
1669                         op->o_tmpmemctx );
1670         ctrls[ 0 ] = (LDAPControl *)&ctrls[ i + 2 ];
1671         
1672         ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_oid = LDAP_CONTROL_PROXY_AUTHZ;
1673         ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_iscritical = 1;
1674
1675         switch ( li->li_idassert_mode ) {
1676         /* already in u:ID or dn:DN form */
1677         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERID:
1678         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERDN:
1679                 ber_dupbv_x( &ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value, &assertedID, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1680                 break;
1681
1682         /* needs the dn: prefix */
1683         default:
1684                 ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_len = assertedID.bv_len + STRLENOF( "dn:" );
1685                 ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_val = op->o_tmpalloc( ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_len + 1,
1686                                 op->o_tmpmemctx );
1687                 AC_MEMCPY( ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_val, "dn:", STRLENOF( "dn:" ) );
1688                 AC_MEMCPY( &ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_val[ STRLENOF( "dn:" ) ],
1689                                 assertedID.bv_val, assertedID.bv_len + 1 );
1690                 break;
1691         }
1692
1693         /* Older versions of <draft-weltman-ldapv3-proxy> required
1694          * to encode the value of the authzID (and called it proxyDN);
1695          * this hack provides compatibility with those DSAs that
1696          * implement it this way */
1697         if ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_OBSOLETE_ENCODING_WORKAROUND ) {
1698                 struct berval           authzID = ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value;
1699                 BerElementBuffer        berbuf;
1700                 BerElement              *ber = (BerElement *)&berbuf;
1701                 ber_tag_t               tag;
1702
1703                 ber_init2( ber, 0, LBER_USE_DER );
1704                 ber_set_option( ber, LBER_OPT_BER_MEMCTX, &op->o_tmpmemctx );
1705
1706                 tag = ber_printf( ber, "O", &authzID );
1707                 if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
1708                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
1709                         goto free_ber;
1710                 }
1711
1712                 if ( ber_flatten2( ber, &ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value, 1 ) == -1 ) {
1713                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
1714                         goto free_ber;
1715                 }
1716
1717 free_ber:;
1718                 op->o_tmpfree( authzID.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1719                 ber_free_buf( ber );
1720
1721                 if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1722                         op->o_tmpfree( ctrls, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1723                         ctrls = NULL;
1724                         goto done;
1725                 }
1726
1727         } else if ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_OBSOLETE_PROXY_AUTHZ ) {
1728                 struct berval           authzID = ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value,
1729                                         tmp;
1730                 BerElementBuffer        berbuf;
1731                 BerElement              *ber = (BerElement *)&berbuf;
1732                 ber_tag_t               tag;
1733
1734                 if ( strncasecmp( authzID.bv_val, "dn:", STRLENOF( "dn:" ) ) != 0 ) {
1735                         op->o_tmpfree( ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1736                         op->o_tmpfree( ctrls, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1737                         ctrls = NULL;
1738                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
1739                         goto done;
1740                 }
1741
1742                 tmp = authzID;
1743                 tmp.bv_val += STRLENOF( "dn:" );
1744                 tmp.bv_len -= STRLENOF( "dn:" );
1745
1746                 ber_init2( ber, 0, LBER_USE_DER );
1747                 ber_set_option( ber, LBER_OPT_BER_MEMCTX, &op->o_tmpmemctx );
1748
1749                 /* apparently, Mozilla API encodes this
1750                  * as "SEQUENCE { LDAPDN }" */
1751                 tag = ber_printf( ber, "{O}", &tmp );
1752                 if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
1753                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
1754                         goto free_ber2;
1755                 }
1756
1757                 if ( ber_flatten2( ber, &ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value, 1 ) == -1 ) {
1758                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
1759                         goto free_ber2;
1760                 }
1761
1762 free_ber2:;
1763                 op->o_tmpfree( authzID.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1764                 ber_free_buf( ber );
1765
1766                 if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1767                         op->o_tmpfree( ctrls, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1768                         ctrls = NULL;
1769                         goto done;
1770                 }
1771
1772                 ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_oid = LDAP_CONTROL_OBSOLETE_PROXY_AUTHZ;
1773         }
1774
1775         if ( op->o_ctrls ) {
1776                 for ( i = 0; op->o_ctrls[ i ]; i++ ) {
1777                         ctrls[ i + 1 ] = op->o_ctrls[ i ];
1778                 }
1779         }
1780         ctrls[ i + 1 ] = NULL;
1781
1782 done:;
1783         if ( ctrls == NULL ) {
1784                 ctrls = op->o_ctrls;
1785         }
1786
1787         *pctrls = ctrls;
1788         
1789         return rs->sr_err;
1790 }
1791
1792 int
1793 ldap_back_proxy_authz_ctrl_free( Operation *op, LDAPControl ***pctrls )
1794 {
1795         LDAPControl     **ctrls = *pctrls;
1796
1797         /* we assume that the first control is the proxyAuthz
1798          * added by back-ldap, so it's the only one we explicitly 
1799          * free */
1800         if ( ctrls && ctrls != op->o_ctrls ) {
1801                 assert( ctrls[ 0 ] != NULL );
1802
1803                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value ) ) {
1804                         op->o_tmpfree( ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1805                 }
1806
1807                 op->o_tmpfree( ctrls, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1808         } 
1809
1810         *pctrls = NULL;
1811
1812         return 0;
1813 }