]> git.sur5r.net Git - openldap/blob - servers/slapd/back-ldap/bind.c
9b7fa5f4ad463f181a80fe16af9ab888be8852ee
[openldap] / servers / slapd / back-ldap / bind.c
1 /* bind.c - ldap backend bind function */
2 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
3 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
4  *
5  * Copyright 1999-2006 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
6  * Portions Copyright 2000-2003 Pierangelo Masarati.
7  * Portions Copyright 1999-2003 Howard Chu.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
12  * Public License.
13  *
14  * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
15  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
16  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
17  */
18 /* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
19  * This work was initially developed by Howard Chu for inclusion
20  * in OpenLDAP Software and subsequently enhanced by Pierangelo
21  * Masarati.
22  */
23
24 #include "portable.h"
25
26 #include <stdio.h>
27
28 #include <ac/errno.h>
29 #include <ac/socket.h>
30 #include <ac/string.h>
31
32 #define AVL_INTERNAL
33 #include "slap.h"
34 #include "back-ldap.h"
35
36 #include <lutil_ldap.h>
37
38 #ifndef PRINT_CONNTREE
39 #define PRINT_CONNTREE 0
40 #endif /* !PRINT_CONNTREE */
41
42 #define LDAP_CONTROL_OBSOLETE_PROXY_AUTHZ       "2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.12"
43
44 #if PRINT_CONNTREE > 0
45 static void
46 ravl_print( Avlnode *root, int depth )
47 {
48         int             i;
49         ldapconn_t      *lc;
50         
51         if ( root == 0 ) {
52                 return;
53         }
54         
55         ravl_print( root->avl_right, depth+1 );
56         
57         for ( i = 0; i < depth; i++ ) {
58                 fprintf( stderr, "-" );
59         }
60
61         lc = root->avl_data;
62         fprintf( stderr, "lc=%p local=\"%s\" conn=%p %s refcnt=%d\n",
63                 (void *)lc,
64                 lc->lc_local_ndn.bv_val ? lc->lc_local_ndn.bv_val : "",
65                 (void *)lc->lc_conn,
66                 avl_bf2str( root->avl_bf ), lc->lc_refcnt );
67         
68         ravl_print( root->avl_left, depth+1 );
69 }
70
71 static void
72 myprint( Avlnode *root, char *msg )
73 {
74         fprintf( stderr, "========> %s\n", msg );
75         
76         if ( root == 0 ) {
77                 fprintf( stderr, "\tNULL\n" );
78
79         } else {
80                 ravl_print( root, 0 );
81         }
82         
83         fprintf( stderr, "<======== %s\n", msg );
84 }
85 #endif /* PRINT_CONNTREE */
86
87 static int
88 ldap_back_proxy_authz_bind( ldapconn_t *lc, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok );
89
90 static int
91 ldap_back_prepare_conn( ldapconn_t **lcp, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok );
92
93 static int
94 ldap_back_conndnlc_cmp( const void *c1, const void *c2 );
95
96 int
97 ldap_back_bind( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
98 {
99         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *) op->o_bd->be_private;
100         ldapconn_t      *lc;
101
102         int rc = 0;
103         ber_int_t msgid;
104
105         lc = ldap_back_getconn( op, rs, LDAP_BACK_BIND_SERR );
106         if ( !lc ) {
107                 return rs->sr_err;
108         }
109
110         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &lc->lc_bound_ndn ) ) {
111                 ch_free( lc->lc_bound_ndn.bv_val );
112                 BER_BVZERO( &lc->lc_bound_ndn );
113         }
114         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
115
116         /* method is always LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE if we got here */
117         rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_bind( lc->lc_ld, op->o_req_dn.bv_val,
118                         LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE,
119                         &op->orb_cred, op->o_ctrls, NULL, &msgid );
120         rc = ldap_back_op_result( lc, op, rs, msgid, 0, LDAP_BACK_SENDERR );
121
122         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
123                 /* If defined, proxyAuthz will be used also when
124                  * back-ldap is the authorizing backend; for this
125                  * purpose, a successful bind is followed by a
126                  * bind with the configured identity assertion */
127                 /* NOTE: use with care */
128                 if ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_OVERRIDE ) {
129                         ldap_back_proxy_authz_bind( lc, op, rs, LDAP_BACK_SENDERR );
130                         if ( !LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc ) ) {
131                                 rc = 1;
132                         }
133                         goto done;
134                 }
135
136                 /* rebind is now done inside ldap_back_proxy_authz_bind()
137                  * in case of success */
138                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
139                 ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_bound_ndn, &op->o_req_ndn );
140
141                 if ( LDAP_BACK_SAVECRED( li ) ) {
142                         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &lc->lc_cred ) ) {
143                                 memset( lc->lc_cred.bv_val, 0,
144                                                 lc->lc_cred.bv_len );
145                         }
146                         ber_bvreplace( &lc->lc_cred, &op->orb_cred );
147                         ldap_set_rebind_proc( lc->lc_ld, li->li_rebind_f, lc );
148                 }
149         }
150 done:;
151
152         assert( lc->lc_binding == 1 );
153         lc->lc_binding = 0;
154
155         /* must re-insert if local DN changed as result of bind */
156         if ( !LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc )
157                 || ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc )
158                         && !dn_match( &op->o_req_ndn, &lc->lc_local_ndn ) ) )
159         {
160                 int             lerr = -1;
161                 ldapconn_t      *tmplc;
162
163                 /* wait for all other ops to release the connection */
164 retry_lock:;
165                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
166                 if ( lc->lc_refcnt > 1 ) {
167                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
168                         ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
169                         goto retry_lock;
170                 }
171
172                 assert( lc->lc_refcnt == 1 );
173                 tmplc = avl_delete( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
174                                 ldap_back_conndnlc_cmp );
175                 assert( tmplc == NULL || lc == tmplc );
176
177                 /* delete all cached connections with the current connection */
178                 if ( LDAP_BACK_SINGLECONN( li ) ) {
179                         while ( ( tmplc = avl_delete( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc, ldap_back_conn_cmp ) ) != NULL )
180                         {
181                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
182                                         "=>ldap_back_bind: destroying conn %ld (refcnt=%u)\n",
183                                         LDAP_BACK_PCONN_ID( lc->lc_conn ), lc->lc_refcnt, 0 );
184
185                                 if ( lc->lc_refcnt != 0 ) {
186                                         /* taint it */
187                                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_TAINTED_SET( tmplc );
188
189                                 } else {
190                                         /*
191                                          * Needs a test because the handler may be corrupted,
192                                          * and calling ldap_unbind on a corrupted header results
193                                          * in a segmentation fault
194                                          */
195                                         ldap_back_conn_free( tmplc );
196                                 }
197                         }
198                 }
199
200                 if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc ) ) {
201                         ber_bvreplace( &lc->lc_local_ndn, &op->o_req_ndn );
202                         if ( be_isroot_dn( op->o_bd, &op->o_req_ndn ) ) {
203                                 lc->lc_conn = LDAP_BACK_PCONN_SET( op );
204                         }
205                         lerr = avl_insert( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
206                                 ldap_back_conndn_cmp, ldap_back_conndn_dup );
207                 }
208
209 #if PRINT_CONNTREE > 0
210                 myprint( li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, "ldap_back_bind" );
211 #endif /* PRINT_CONNTREE */
212         
213                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
214                 switch ( lerr ) {
215                 case 0:
216                         break;
217
218                 case -1:
219                         /* duplicate; someone else successfully bound
220                          * on the same connection with the same identity;
221                          * we can do this because lc_refcnt == 1 */
222                         ldap_back_conn_free( lc );
223                         lc = NULL;
224                 }
225         }
226
227         if ( lc != NULL ) {
228                 ldap_back_release_conn( op, rs, lc );
229         }
230
231         return( rc );
232 }
233
234 /*
235  * ldap_back_conndn_cmp
236  *
237  * compares two ldapconn_t based on the value of the conn pointer
238  * and of the local DN; used by avl stuff for insert, lookup
239  * and direct delete
240  */
241 int
242 ldap_back_conndn_cmp( const void *c1, const void *c2 )
243 {
244         const ldapconn_t        *lc1 = (const ldapconn_t *)c1;
245         const ldapconn_t        *lc2 = (const ldapconn_t *)c2;
246         int rc;
247
248         /* If local DNs don't match, it is definitely not a match */
249         /* For shared sessions, conn is NULL. Only explicitly
250          * bound sessions will have non-NULL conn.
251          */
252         rc = SLAP_PTRCMP( lc1->lc_conn, lc2->lc_conn );
253         if ( rc == 0 ) {
254                 rc = ber_bvcmp( &lc1->lc_local_ndn, &lc2->lc_local_ndn );
255         }
256
257         return rc;
258 }
259
260 /*
261  * ldap_back_conndnlc_cmp
262  *
263  * compares two ldapconn_t based on the value of the conn pointer,
264  * the local DN and the lc pointer; used by avl stuff for insert, lookup
265  * and direct delete
266  */
267 static int
268 ldap_back_conndnlc_cmp( const void *c1, const void *c2 )
269 {
270         const ldapconn_t        *lc1 = (const ldapconn_t *)c1;
271         const ldapconn_t        *lc2 = (const ldapconn_t *)c2;
272         int rc;
273
274         /* If local DNs don't match, it is definitely not a match */
275         /* For shared sessions, conn is NULL. Only explicitly
276          * bound sessions will have non-NULL conn.
277          */
278         rc = SLAP_PTRCMP( lc1->lc_conn, lc2->lc_conn );
279         if ( rc == 0 ) {
280                 rc = ber_bvcmp( &lc1->lc_local_ndn, &lc2->lc_local_ndn );
281                 if ( rc == 0 ) {
282                         rc = SLAP_PTRCMP( lc1, lc2 );
283                 }
284         }
285
286         return rc;
287 }
288
289 /*
290  * ldap_back_conn_cmp
291  *
292  * compares two ldapconn_t based on the value of the conn pointer;
293  * used by avl stuff for delete of all conns with the same connid
294  */
295 int
296 ldap_back_conn_cmp( const void *c1, const void *c2 )
297 {
298         const ldapconn_t        *lc1 = (const ldapconn_t *)c1;
299         const ldapconn_t        *lc2 = (const ldapconn_t *)c2;
300
301         /* For shared sessions, conn is NULL. Only explicitly
302          * bound sessions will have non-NULL conn.
303          */
304         return SLAP_PTRCMP( lc1->lc_conn, lc2->lc_conn );
305 }
306
307 /*
308  * ldap_back_conndn_dup
309  *
310  * returns -1 in case a duplicate ldapconn_t has been inserted;
311  * used by avl stuff
312  */
313 int
314 ldap_back_conndn_dup( void *c1, void *c2 )
315 {
316         ldapconn_t      *lc1 = (ldapconn_t *)c1;
317         ldapconn_t      *lc2 = (ldapconn_t *)c2;
318
319         /* Cannot have more than one shared session with same DN */
320         if ( lc1->lc_conn == lc2->lc_conn &&
321                 dn_match( &lc1->lc_local_ndn, &lc2->lc_local_ndn ) )
322         {
323                 return -1;
324         }
325                 
326         return 0;
327 }
328
329 int
330 ldap_back_freeconn( Operation *op, ldapconn_t *lc, int dolock )
331 {
332         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *) op->o_bd->be_private;
333         ldapconn_t      *tmplc;
334
335         if ( dolock ) {
336                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
337         }
338
339         tmplc = avl_delete( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
340                         ldap_back_conndnlc_cmp );
341         assert( LDAP_BACK_CONN_TAINTED( lc ) || tmplc == lc );
342         if ( lc->lc_refcnt == 0 ) {
343                 ldap_back_conn_free( (void *)lc );
344         }
345
346         if ( dolock ) {
347                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
348         }
349
350         return 0;
351 }
352
353 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
354 static int
355 ldap_back_start_tls(
356         LDAP            *ld,
357         int             protocol,
358         int             *is_tls,
359         const char      *url,
360         unsigned        flags,
361         int             retries,
362         const char      **text )
363 {
364         int             rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
365         ldapinfo_t      dummy;
366
367         /* this is ridiculous... */
368         dummy.li_flags = flags;
369
370         /* start TLS ("tls-[try-]{start,propagate}" statements) */
371         if ( ( LDAP_BACK_USE_TLS( &dummy ) || ( *is_tls && LDAP_BACK_PROPAGATE_TLS( &dummy ) ) )
372                                 && !ldap_is_ldaps_url( url ) )
373         {
374 #ifdef SLAP_STARTTLS_ASYNCHRONOUS
375                 /*
376                  * use asynchronous StartTLS
377                  * in case, chase referral (not implemented yet)
378                  */
379                 int             msgid;
380
381                 if ( protocol == 0 ) {
382                         ldap_get_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
383                                         (void *)&protocol );
384                 }
385
386                 if ( protocol < LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
387                         /* we should rather bail out... */
388                         rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
389                         *text = "invalid protocol version";
390                 }
391
392                 if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
393                         rc = ldap_start_tls( ld, NULL, NULL, &msgid );
394                 }
395
396                 if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
397                         LDAPMessage     *res = NULL;
398                         struct timeval  tv;
399
400                         LDAP_BACK_TV_SET( &tv );
401
402 retry:;
403                         rc = ldap_result( ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, &tv, &res );
404                         if ( rc < 0 ) {
405                                 rc = LDAP_UNAVAILABLE;
406
407                         } else if ( rc == 0 ) {
408                                 if ( retries != LDAP_BACK_RETRY_NEVER ) {
409                                         ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
410                                         if ( retries > 0 ) {
411                                                 retries--;
412                                         }
413                                         LDAP_BACK_TV_SET( &tv );
414                                         goto retry;
415                                 }
416                                 rc = LDAP_UNAVAILABLE;
417
418                         } else if ( rc == LDAP_RES_EXTENDED ) {
419                                 struct berval   *data = NULL;
420
421                                 rc = ldap_parse_extended_result( ld, res,
422                                                 NULL, &data, 0 );
423                                 if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
424                                         int err;
425                                         rc = ldap_parse_result( ld, res, &err,
426                                                 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1 );
427                                         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
428                                                 rc = err;
429                                         }
430                                         res = NULL;
431                                         
432                                         /* FIXME: in case a referral 
433                                          * is returned, should we try
434                                          * using it instead of the 
435                                          * configured URI? */
436                                         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
437                                                 rc = ldap_install_tls( ld );
438
439                                         } else if ( rc == LDAP_REFERRAL ) {
440                                                 rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
441                                                 *text = "unwilling to chase referral returned by Start TLS exop";
442                                         }
443
444                                         if ( data ) {
445                                                 if ( data->bv_val ) {
446                                                         ber_memfree( data->bv_val );
447                                                 }
448                                                 ber_memfree( data );
449                                         }
450                                 }
451
452                         } else {
453                                 rc = LDAP_OTHER;
454                         }
455
456                         if ( res != NULL ) {
457                                 ldap_msgfree( res );
458                         }
459                 }
460 #else /* ! SLAP_STARTTLS_ASYNCHRONOUS */
461                 /*
462                  * use synchronous StartTLS
463                  */
464                 rc = ldap_start_tls_s( ld, NULL, NULL );
465 #endif /* ! SLAP_STARTTLS_ASYNCHRONOUS */
466
467                 /* if StartTLS is requested, only attempt it if the URL
468                  * is not "ldaps://"; this may occur not only in case
469                  * of misconfiguration, but also when used in the chain 
470                  * overlay, where the "uri" can be parsed out of a referral */
471                 switch ( rc ) {
472                 case LDAP_SUCCESS:
473                         *is_tls = 1;
474                         break;
475
476                 case LDAP_SERVER_DOWN:
477                         break;
478
479                 default:
480                         if ( LDAP_BACK_TLS_CRITICAL( &dummy ) ) {
481                                 *text = "could not start TLS";
482                                 break;
483                         }
484
485                         /* in case Start TLS is not critical */
486                         *is_tls = 0;
487                         rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
488                         break;
489                 }
490
491         } else {
492                 *is_tls = 0;
493         }
494
495         return rc;
496 }
497 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
498
499 static int
500 ldap_back_prepare_conn( ldapconn_t **lcp, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok )
501 {
502         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
503         int             version;
504         LDAP            *ld = NULL;
505 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
506         int             is_tls = op->o_conn->c_is_tls;
507 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
508
509         assert( lcp != NULL );
510
511         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_uri_mutex );
512         rs->sr_err = ldap_initialize( &ld, li->li_uri );
513         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_uri_mutex );
514         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
515                 goto error_return;
516         }
517
518         if ( li->li_urllist_f ) {
519                 ldap_set_urllist_proc( ld, li->li_urllist_f, li->li_urllist_p );
520         }
521
522         /* Set LDAP version. This will always succeed: If the client
523          * bound with a particular version, then so can we.
524          */
525         if ( li->li_version != 0 ) {
526                 version = li->li_version;
527
528         } else if ( op->o_protocol != 0 ) {
529                 version = op->o_protocol;
530
531         } else {
532                 /* assume it's an internal op; set to LDAPv3 */
533                 version = LDAP_VERSION3;
534         }
535         ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, (const void *)&version );
536
537         /* automatically chase referrals ("chase-referrals [{yes|no}]" statement) */
538         ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS,
539                 LDAP_BACK_CHASE_REFERRALS( li ) ? LDAP_OPT_ON : LDAP_OPT_OFF );
540
541         if ( li->li_network_timeout > 0 ) {
542                 struct timeval          tv;
543
544                 tv.tv_sec = li->li_network_timeout;
545                 tv.tv_usec = 0;
546                 ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT, (const void *)&tv );
547         }
548
549 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
550         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_uri_mutex );
551         rs->sr_err = ldap_back_start_tls( ld, op->o_protocol, &is_tls,
552                         li->li_uri, li->li_flags, li->li_nretries, &rs->sr_text );
553         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_uri_mutex );
554         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
555                 ldap_unbind_ext( ld, NULL, NULL );
556                 goto error_return;
557         }
558 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
559
560         if ( *lcp == NULL ) {
561                 *lcp = (ldapconn_t *)ch_calloc( 1, sizeof( ldapconn_t ) );
562                 (*lcp)->lc_flags = li->li_flags;
563         }
564         (*lcp)->lc_ld = ld;
565         (*lcp)->lc_refcnt = 1;
566         (*lcp)->lc_binding = 1;
567 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
568         if ( is_tls ) {
569                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISTLS_SET( *lcp );
570         } else {
571                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISTLS_CLEAR( *lcp );
572         }
573 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
574
575 error_return:;
576         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
577                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
578                 if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) {
579                         if ( rs->sr_text == NULL ) {
580                                 rs->sr_text = "ldap_initialize() failed";
581                         }
582                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
583                         rs->sr_text = NULL;
584                 }
585
586         } else {
587                 if ( li->li_conn_ttl > 0 ) {
588                         (*lcp)->lc_create_time = op->o_time;
589                 }
590         }
591
592         return rs->sr_err;
593 }
594
595 ldapconn_t *
596 ldap_back_getconn( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok )
597 {
598         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
599         ldapconn_t      *lc = NULL,
600                         lc_curr = { 0 };
601         int             refcnt = 1, binding = 1;
602
603         /* if the server is quarantined, and
604          * - the current interval did not expire yet, or
605          * - no more retries should occur,
606          * don't return the connection */
607         if ( li->li_isquarantined ) {
608                 slap_retry_info_t       *ri = &li->li_quarantine;
609                 int                     dont_retry = 1;
610
611                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
612                 if ( li->li_isquarantined == LDAP_BACK_FQ_YES ) {
613                         dont_retry = ( ri->ri_num[ ri->ri_idx ] == SLAP_RETRYNUM_TAIL
614                                 || slap_get_time() < ri->ri_last + ri->ri_interval[ ri->ri_idx ] );
615                         if ( !dont_retry ) {
616                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
617                                         "%s: ldap_back_getconn quarantine "
618                                         "retry block #%d try #%d.\n",
619                                         op->o_log_prefix, ri->ri_idx, ri->ri_count );
620                                 li->li_isquarantined = LDAP_BACK_FQ_RETRYING;
621                         }
622                 }
623                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
624
625                 if ( dont_retry ) {
626                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNAVAILABLE;
627                         if ( op->o_conn && ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) ) {
628                                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
629                         }
630                         return NULL;
631                 }
632         }
633
634         /* Internal searches are privileged and shared. So is root. */
635         if ( op->o_do_not_cache || be_isroot( op ) ) {
636                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISPRIV_SET( &lc_curr );
637                 lc_curr.lc_local_ndn = op->o_bd->be_rootndn;
638                 lc_curr.lc_conn = LDAP_BACK_PCONN_SET( op );
639
640         } else {
641                 lc_curr.lc_local_ndn = op->o_ndn;
642                 /* Explicit binds must not be shared */
643                 if ( op->o_tag == LDAP_REQ_BIND || SLAP_IS_AUTHZ_BACKEND( op ) ) {
644                         lc_curr.lc_conn = op->o_conn;
645         
646                 } else {
647                         lc_curr.lc_conn = LDAP_BACK_PCONN_SET( op );
648                 }
649         }
650
651         /* Explicit Bind requests always get their own conn */
652         if ( !( sendok & LDAP_BACK_BINDING ) ) {
653                 /* Searches for a ldapconn in the avl tree */
654 retry_lock:
655                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
656
657                 lc = (ldapconn_t *)avl_find( li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, 
658                                 (caddr_t)&lc_curr, ldap_back_conndn_cmp );
659                 if ( lc != NULL ) {
660                         /* Don't reuse connections while they're still binding */
661                         if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_BINDING( lc ) ) {
662                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
663                                 ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
664                                 goto retry_lock;
665                         }
666
667                         refcnt = ++lc->lc_refcnt;
668                         binding = ++lc->lc_binding;
669                 }
670                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
671         }
672
673         /* Looks like we didn't get a bind. Open a new session... */
674         if ( lc == NULL ) {
675                 if ( ldap_back_prepare_conn( &lc, op, rs, sendok ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
676                         return NULL;
677                 }
678                 if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_BINDING ) {
679                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_BINDING_SET( lc );
680                 }
681                 lc->lc_conn = lc_curr.lc_conn;
682                 ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_local_ndn, &lc_curr.lc_local_ndn );
683
684                 if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISPRIV( &lc_curr ) ) {
685                         ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_cred, &li->li_acl_passwd );
686                         ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_bound_ndn, &li->li_acl_authcDN );
687                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISPRIV_SET( lc );
688
689                 } else {
690                         BER_BVZERO( &lc->lc_cred );
691                         BER_BVZERO( &lc->lc_bound_ndn );
692                         if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_ndn )
693                                 && SLAP_IS_AUTHZ_BACKEND( op ) )
694                         {
695                                 ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_bound_ndn, &op->o_ndn );
696                         }
697                 }
698
699 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
700                 /* if start TLS failed but it was not mandatory,
701                  * check if the non-TLS connection was already
702                  * in cache; in case, destroy the newly created
703                  * connection and use the existing one */
704                 if ( lc->lc_conn == LDAP_BACK_PCONN_TLS
705                                 && !ldap_tls_inplace( lc->lc_ld ) )
706                 {
707                         ldapconn_t *tmplc;
708                         
709                         lc_curr.lc_conn = LDAP_BACK_PCONN;
710                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
711                         tmplc = (ldapconn_t *)avl_find( li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, 
712                                         (caddr_t)&lc_curr, ldap_back_conndn_cmp );
713                         if ( tmplc != NULL ) {
714                                 refcnt = ++tmplc->lc_refcnt;
715                                 binding = ++tmplc->lc_binding;
716                                 ldap_back_conn_free( lc );
717                                 lc = tmplc;
718                         }
719                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
720
721                         if ( tmplc != NULL ) {
722                                 goto done;
723                         }
724                 }
725 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
726
727                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
728
729                 /* Inserts the newly created ldapconn in the avl tree */
730                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
731
732                 assert( lc->lc_refcnt == 1 );
733                 assert( lc->lc_binding == 1 );
734                 rs->sr_err = avl_insert( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
735                         ldap_back_conndn_cmp, ldap_back_conndn_dup );
736
737 #if PRINT_CONNTREE > 0
738                 myprint( li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, "ldap_back_getconn" );
739 #endif /* PRINT_CONNTREE */
740         
741                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
742
743                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
744                         "=>ldap_back_getconn: conn %p inserted refcnt=%u binding=%u\n",
745                         (void *)lc, refcnt, binding );
746         
747                 /* Err could be -1 in case a duplicate ldapconn is inserted */
748                 switch ( rs->sr_err ) {
749                 case 0:
750                         break;
751
752                 case -1:
753                         if ( !( sendok & LDAP_BACK_BINDING ) ) {
754                                 /* duplicate: free and try to get the newly created one */
755                                 goto retry_lock;
756                         }
757                         /* taint connection, so that it'll be freed when released */
758                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
759                         (void *)avl_delete( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
760                                         ldap_back_conndnlc_cmp );
761                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
762                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_TAINTED_SET( lc );
763                         break;
764
765                 default:
766                         ldap_back_conn_free( lc );
767                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
768                         rs->sr_text = "proxy bind collision";
769                         if ( op->o_conn && ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) ) {
770                                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
771                                 rs->sr_text = NULL;
772                         }
773                         return NULL;
774                 }
775
776         } else {
777                 int     expiring = 0;
778
779                 if ( ( li->li_idle_timeout != 0 && op->o_time > lc->lc_time + li->li_idle_timeout )
780                         || ( li->li_conn_ttl != 0 && op->o_time > lc->lc_create_time + li->li_conn_ttl ) )
781                 {
782                         expiring = 1;
783
784                         /* let it be used, but taint/delete it so that 
785                          * no-one else can look it up any further */
786                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
787                         (void *)avl_delete( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
788                                         ldap_back_conndnlc_cmp );
789                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
790                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_TAINTED_SET( lc );
791                 }
792
793                 if ( LogTest( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE ) ) {
794                         char    buf[ SLAP_TEXT_BUFLEN ];
795
796                         snprintf( buf, sizeof( buf ),
797                                 "conn %p fetched refcnt=%u binding=%u%s",
798                                 (void *)lc, refcnt, binding, expiring ? " expiring" : "" );
799                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
800                                 "=>ldap_back_getconn: %s.\n", buf, 0, 0 );
801                 }
802         }
803
804 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
805 done:;
806 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
807         if ( li->li_idle_timeout && lc ) {
808                 lc->lc_time = op->o_time;
809         }
810
811         return lc;
812 }
813
814 void
815 ldap_back_release_conn_lock(
816         Operation               *op,
817         SlapReply               *rs,
818         ldapconn_t              *lc,
819         int                     dolock )
820 {
821         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
822
823         if ( dolock ) {
824                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
825         }
826         assert( lc->lc_refcnt > 0 );
827         LDAP_BACK_CONN_BINDING_CLEAR( lc );
828         lc->lc_refcnt--;
829         if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_TAINTED( lc ) ) {
830                 ldap_back_freeconn( op, lc, 0 );
831         }
832         if ( dolock ) {
833                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
834         }
835 }
836
837 void
838 ldap_back_quarantine(
839         Operation       *op,
840         SlapReply       *rs,
841         int             dolock )
842 {
843         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
844
845         slap_retry_info_t       *ri = &li->li_quarantine;
846
847         if ( dolock ) {
848                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
849         }
850
851         if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_UNAVAILABLE ) {
852                 switch ( li->li_isquarantined ) {
853                 case LDAP_BACK_FQ_NO:
854                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
855                                 "%s: ldap_back_quarantine enter.\n",
856                                 op->o_log_prefix, 0, 0 );
857
858                         ri->ri_idx = 0;
859                         ri->ri_count = 0;
860                         break;
861
862                 case LDAP_BACK_FQ_RETRYING:
863                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
864                                 "%s: ldap_back_quarantine block #%d try #%d failed.\n",
865                                 op->o_log_prefix, ri->ri_idx, ri->ri_count );
866
867                         ++ri->ri_count;
868                         if ( ri->ri_num[ ri->ri_idx ] != SLAP_RETRYNUM_FOREVER
869                                 && ri->ri_count == ri->ri_num[ ri->ri_idx ] )
870                         {
871                                 ri->ri_count = 0;
872                                 ++ri->ri_idx;
873                         }
874                         break;
875
876                 default:
877                         break;
878                 }
879
880                 li->li_isquarantined = LDAP_BACK_FQ_YES;
881                 ri->ri_last = slap_get_time();
882
883         } else if ( li->li_isquarantined != LDAP_BACK_FQ_NO ) {
884                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
885                         "%s: ldap_back_quarantine exit.\n",
886                         op->o_log_prefix, ri->ri_idx, ri->ri_count );
887
888                 if ( li->li_quarantine_f ) {
889                         (void)li->li_quarantine_f( li, li->li_quarantine_p );
890                 }
891
892                 ri->ri_count = 0;
893                 ri->ri_idx = 0;
894                 li->li_isquarantined = LDAP_BACK_FQ_NO;
895         }
896
897         if ( dolock ) {
898                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
899         }
900 }
901
902 /*
903  * ldap_back_dobind
904  *
905  * Note: as the check for the value of lc->lc_bound was already here, I removed
906  * it from all the callers, and I made the function return the flag, so
907  * it can be used to simplify the check.
908  *
909  * Note: dolock indicates whether li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex must be locked or not
910  */
911 static int
912 ldap_back_dobind_int(
913         ldapconn_t              *lc,
914         Operation               *op,
915         SlapReply               *rs,
916         ldap_back_send_t        sendok,
917         int                     retries,
918         int                     dolock )
919 {       
920         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
921
922         int             rc, binding = 0;
923         ber_int_t       msgid;
924
925         assert( retries >= 0 );
926
927 retry_lock:;
928         if ( dolock ) {
929                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
930         }
931
932         if ( binding == 0 ) {
933                 /* check if already bound */
934                 rc = LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc );
935                 if ( rc ) {
936                         lc->lc_binding--;
937                         if ( dolock ) {
938                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
939                         }
940                         return rc;
941                 }
942
943                 if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_BINDING( lc ) ) {
944                         /* if someone else is about to bind it, give up and retry */
945                         if ( dolock ) {
946                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
947                         }
948                         ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
949                         goto retry_lock;
950
951                 } else {
952                         /* otherwise this thread will bind it */
953                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_BINDING_SET( lc );
954                         binding = 1;
955                 }
956         }
957
958         /* wait for pending operations to finish */
959         /* FIXME: may become a bottleneck! */
960         if ( lc->lc_refcnt != lc->lc_binding ) {
961                 if ( dolock ) {
962                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
963                 }
964                 ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
965                 goto retry_lock;
966         }
967
968         if ( dolock ) {
969                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
970         }
971
972 #if 0
973         while ( lc->lc_refcnt > 1 ) {
974                 ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
975                 rc = LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc );
976                 if ( rc ) {
977                         return rc;
978                 }
979         }
980
981         if ( dolock ) {
982                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
983         }
984         LDAP_BACK_CONN_BINDING_SET( lc );
985         if ( dolock ) {
986                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
987         }
988 #endif
989
990         /*
991          * FIXME: we need to let clients use proxyAuthz
992          * otherwise we cannot do symmetric pools of servers;
993          * we have to live with the fact that a user can
994          * authorize itself as any ID that is allowed
995          * by the authzTo directive of the "proxyauthzdn".
996          */
997         /*
998          * NOTE: current Proxy Authorization specification
999          * and implementation do not allow proxy authorization
1000          * control to be provided with Bind requests
1001          */
1002         /*
1003          * if no bind took place yet, but the connection is bound
1004          * and the "idassert-authcDN" (or other ID) is set, 
1005          * then bind as the asserting identity and explicitly 
1006          * add the proxyAuthz control to every operation with the
1007          * dn bound to the connection as control value.
1008          * This is done also if this is the authrizing backend,
1009          * but the "override" flag is given to idassert.
1010          * It allows to use SASL bind and yet proxyAuthz users
1011          */
1012         if ( op->o_conn != NULL &&
1013                 !op->o_do_not_cache &&
1014                 ( BER_BVISNULL( &lc->lc_bound_ndn ) ||
1015                         ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_OVERRIDE ) ) )
1016         {
1017                 (void)ldap_back_proxy_authz_bind( lc, op, rs, sendok );
1018                 goto done;
1019         }
1020
1021 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
1022         if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISPRIV( lc )
1023                 && li->li_acl_authmethod == LDAP_AUTH_SASL )
1024         {
1025                 void            *defaults = NULL;
1026
1027                 if ( li->li_acl_secprops != NULL ) {
1028                         rc = ldap_set_option( lc->lc_ld,
1029                                 LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SECPROPS, li->li_acl_secprops );
1030
1031                         if ( rc != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
1032                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "Error: ldap_set_option "
1033                                         "(SECPROPS,\"%s\") failed!\n",
1034                                         li->li_acl_secprops, 0, 0 );
1035                                 goto done;
1036                         }
1037                 }
1038
1039                 defaults = lutil_sasl_defaults( lc->lc_ld,
1040                                 li->li_acl_sasl_mech.bv_val,
1041                                 li->li_acl_sasl_realm.bv_val,
1042                                 li->li_acl_authcID.bv_val,
1043                                 li->li_acl_passwd.bv_val,
1044                                 NULL );
1045
1046                 rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s( lc->lc_ld,
1047                                 li->li_acl_authcDN.bv_val,
1048                                 li->li_acl_sasl_mech.bv_val, NULL, NULL,
1049                                 LDAP_SASL_QUIET, lutil_sasl_interact,
1050                                 defaults );
1051
1052                 lutil_sasl_freedefs( defaults );
1053
1054                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
1055                 if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1056                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1057                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1058
1059                 } else {
1060                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
1061                 }
1062
1063                 if ( LDAP_BACK_QUARANTINE( li ) ) {
1064                         ldap_back_quarantine( op, rs, dolock );
1065                 }
1066
1067                 goto done;
1068         }
1069 #endif /* HAVE_CYRUS_SASL */
1070
1071 retry:;
1072         rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_bind( lc->lc_ld,
1073                         BER_BVISNULL( &lc->lc_cred ) ? "" : lc->lc_bound_ndn.bv_val,
1074                         LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE, &lc->lc_cred,
1075                         NULL, NULL, &msgid );
1076
1077         if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN ) {
1078                 if ( retries != LDAP_BACK_RETRY_NEVER ) {
1079                         if ( dolock ) {
1080                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
1081                         }
1082
1083                         assert( lc->lc_refcnt > 0 );
1084                         if ( lc->lc_refcnt == 1 ) {
1085                                 ldap_unbind_ext( lc->lc_ld, NULL, NULL );
1086                                 lc->lc_ld = NULL;
1087
1088                                 /* lc here must be the regular lc, reset and ready for init */
1089                                 rs->sr_err = ldap_back_prepare_conn( &lc, op, rs, sendok );
1090                                 if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1091                                         lc->lc_binding--;
1092                                         lc->lc_refcnt = 0;
1093                                 }
1094                         }
1095
1096                         if ( dolock ) {
1097                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
1098                         }
1099
1100                         if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1101                                 if ( retries > 0 ) {
1102                                         retries--;
1103                                 }
1104                                 goto retry;
1105                         }
1106
1107                 } else {
1108                         if ( dolock ) {
1109                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
1110                         }
1111                         lc->lc_binding--;
1112                         if ( dolock ) {
1113                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
1114                         }
1115                 }
1116
1117                 /* FIXME: one binding-- too many? */
1118                 lc->lc_binding--;
1119                 ldap_back_freeconn( op, lc, dolock );
1120                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
1121
1122                 if ( LDAP_BACK_QUARANTINE( li ) ) {
1123                         ldap_back_quarantine( op, rs, dolock );
1124                 }
1125
1126                 return 0;
1127         }
1128
1129         rc = ldap_back_op_result( lc, op, rs, msgid, 0, sendok );
1130         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1131                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
1132         }
1133
1134 done:;
1135         lc->lc_binding--;
1136         LDAP_BACK_CONN_BINDING_CLEAR( lc );
1137         rc = LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc );
1138         if ( !rc ) {
1139                 ldap_back_release_conn_lock( op, rs, lc, dolock );
1140         }
1141
1142         return rc;
1143 }
1144
1145 int
1146 ldap_back_dobind( ldapconn_t *lc, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok )
1147 {
1148         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
1149
1150         return ldap_back_dobind_int( lc, op, rs, sendok, li->li_nretries, 1 );
1151 }
1152
1153 /*
1154  * ldap_back_default_rebind
1155  *
1156  * This is a callback used for chasing referrals using the same
1157  * credentials as the original user on this session.
1158  */
1159 int 
1160 ldap_back_default_rebind( LDAP *ld, LDAP_CONST char *url, ber_tag_t request,
1161         ber_int_t msgid, void *params )
1162 {
1163         ldapconn_t      *lc = (ldapconn_t *)params;
1164
1165 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
1166         /* ... otherwise we couldn't get here */
1167         assert( lc != NULL );
1168
1169         if ( !ldap_tls_inplace( ld ) ) {
1170                 int             is_tls = LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISTLS( lc ),
1171                                 rc;
1172                 const char      *text = NULL;
1173
1174                 rc = ldap_back_start_tls( ld, 0, &is_tls, url, lc->lc_flags,
1175                         LDAP_BACK_RETRY_DEFAULT, &text );
1176                 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1177                         return rc;
1178                 }
1179         }
1180 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
1181
1182         /* FIXME: add checks on the URL/identity? */
1183
1184         return ldap_sasl_bind_s( ld,
1185                         BER_BVISNULL( &lc->lc_cred ) ? "" : lc->lc_bound_ndn.bv_val,
1186                         LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE, &lc->lc_cred, NULL, NULL, NULL );
1187 }
1188
1189 /*
1190  * ldap_back_default_urllist
1191  */
1192 int 
1193 ldap_back_default_urllist(
1194         LDAP            *ld,
1195         LDAPURLDesc     **urllist,
1196         LDAPURLDesc     **url,
1197         void            *params )
1198 {
1199         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)params;
1200         LDAPURLDesc     **urltail;
1201
1202         if ( urllist == url ) {
1203                 return LDAP_SUCCESS;
1204         }
1205
1206         for ( urltail = &(*url)->lud_next; *urltail; urltail = &(*urltail)->lud_next )
1207                 /* count */ ;
1208
1209         *urltail = *urllist;
1210         *urllist = *url;
1211         *url = NULL;
1212
1213         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_uri_mutex );
1214         if ( li->li_uri ) {
1215                 ch_free( li->li_uri );
1216         }
1217
1218         ldap_get_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_URI, (void *)&li->li_uri );
1219         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_uri_mutex );
1220
1221         return LDAP_SUCCESS;
1222 }
1223
1224 int
1225 ldap_back_cancel(
1226                 ldapconn_t              *lc,
1227                 Operation               *op,
1228                 SlapReply               *rs,
1229                 ber_int_t               msgid,
1230                 ldap_back_send_t        sendok )
1231 {
1232         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
1233
1234         /* default behavior */
1235         if ( LDAP_BACK_ABANDON( li ) ) {
1236                 return ldap_abandon_ext( lc->lc_ld, msgid, NULL, NULL );
1237         }
1238
1239         if ( LDAP_BACK_IGNORE( li ) ) {
1240                 return LDAP_SUCCESS;
1241         }
1242
1243         if ( LDAP_BACK_CANCEL( li ) ) {
1244                 /* FIXME: asynchronous? */
1245                 return ldap_cancel_s( lc->lc_ld, msgid, NULL, NULL );
1246         }
1247
1248         assert( 0 );
1249
1250         return LDAP_OTHER;
1251 }
1252
1253 int
1254 ldap_back_op_result(
1255                 ldapconn_t              *lc,
1256                 Operation               *op,
1257                 SlapReply               *rs,
1258                 ber_int_t               msgid,
1259                 time_t                  timeout,
1260                 ldap_back_send_t        sendok )
1261 {
1262         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
1263
1264         char            *match = NULL;
1265         LDAPMessage     *res = NULL;
1266         char            *text = NULL;
1267         char            **refs = NULL;
1268         LDAPControl     **ctrls = NULL;
1269
1270 #define ERR_OK(err) ((err) == LDAP_SUCCESS || (err) == LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE || (err) == LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE)
1271
1272         rs->sr_text = NULL;
1273         rs->sr_matched = NULL;
1274         rs->sr_ref = NULL;
1275         rs->sr_ctrls = NULL;
1276
1277         /* if the error recorded in the reply corresponds
1278          * to a successful state, get the error from the
1279          * remote server response */
1280         if ( ERR_OK( rs->sr_err ) ) {
1281                 int             rc;
1282                 struct timeval  tv;
1283
1284                 if ( timeout ) {
1285                         tv.tv_sec = timeout;
1286                         tv.tv_usec = 0;
1287
1288                 } else {
1289                         LDAP_BACK_TV_SET( &tv );
1290                 }
1291
1292 retry:;
1293                 /* if result parsing fails, note the failure reason */
1294                 rc = ldap_result( lc->lc_ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, &tv, &res );
1295                 switch ( rc ) {
1296                 case 0:
1297                         if ( timeout ) {
1298                                 (void)ldap_back_cancel( lc, op, rs, msgid, sendok );
1299                                 rs->sr_err = op->o_protocol >= LDAP_VERSION3 ?
1300                                         LDAP_ADMINLIMIT_EXCEEDED : LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
1301                                 rs->sr_text = "Operation timed out";
1302                                 break;
1303                         }
1304
1305                         LDAP_BACK_TV_SET( &tv );
1306                         ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
1307                         goto retry;
1308
1309                 case -1:
1310                         ldap_get_option( lc->lc_ld, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,
1311                                         &rs->sr_err );
1312                         break;
1313
1314
1315                 /* otherwise get the result; if it is not
1316                  * LDAP_SUCCESS, record it in the reply
1317                  * structure (this includes 
1318                  * LDAP_COMPARE_{TRUE|FALSE}) */
1319                 default:
1320                         rc = ldap_parse_result( lc->lc_ld, res, &rs->sr_err,
1321                                         &match, &text, &refs, &ctrls, 1 );
1322                         rs->sr_text = text;
1323                         if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1324                                 rs->sr_err = rc;
1325                         }
1326                         if ( refs != NULL ) {
1327                                 int     i;
1328
1329                                 for ( i = 0; refs[ i ] != NULL; i++ )
1330                                         /* count */ ;
1331                                 rs->sr_ref = op->o_tmpalloc( sizeof( struct berval ) * ( i + 1 ),
1332                                         op->o_tmpmemctx );
1333                                 for ( i = 0; refs[ i ] != NULL; i++ ) {
1334                                         ber_str2bv( refs[ i ], 0, 0, &rs->sr_ref[ i ] );
1335                                 }
1336                                 BER_BVZERO( &rs->sr_ref[ i ] );
1337                         }
1338                         if ( ctrls != NULL ) {
1339                                 rs->sr_ctrls = ctrls;
1340                         }
1341                 }
1342         }
1343
1344         /* if the error in the reply structure is not
1345          * LDAP_SUCCESS, try to map it from client 
1346          * to server error */
1347         if ( !ERR_OK( rs->sr_err ) ) {
1348                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
1349
1350                 /* internal ops ( op->o_conn == NULL ) 
1351                  * must not reply to client */
1352                 if ( op->o_conn && !op->o_do_not_cache && match ) {
1353
1354                         /* record the (massaged) matched
1355                          * DN into the reply structure */
1356                         rs->sr_matched = match;
1357                 }
1358         }
1359         if ( LDAP_BACK_QUARANTINE( li ) ) {
1360                 ldap_back_quarantine( op, rs, 1 );
1361         }
1362         if ( op->o_conn &&
1363                 ( ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDOK ) 
1364                         || ( ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) && rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) ) )
1365         {
1366                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1367         }
1368         if ( match ) {
1369                 if ( rs->sr_matched != match ) {
1370                         free( (char *)rs->sr_matched );
1371                 }
1372                 rs->sr_matched = NULL;
1373                 ldap_memfree( match );
1374         }
1375         if ( text ) {
1376                 ldap_memfree( text );
1377         }
1378         rs->sr_text = NULL;
1379         if ( rs->sr_ref ) {
1380                 assert( refs != NULL );
1381                 ber_memvfree( (void **)refs );
1382                 op->o_tmpfree( rs->sr_ref, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1383                 rs->sr_ref = NULL;
1384         }
1385         if ( ctrls ) {
1386                 assert( rs->sr_ctrls != NULL );
1387                 ldap_controls_free( ctrls );
1388                 rs->sr_ctrls = NULL;
1389         }
1390         return( ERR_OK( rs->sr_err ) ? LDAP_SUCCESS : rs->sr_err );
1391 }
1392
1393 /* return true if bound, false if failed */
1394 int
1395 ldap_back_retry( ldapconn_t **lcp, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok )
1396 {
1397         int             rc = 0;
1398         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
1399
1400         assert( lcp != NULL );
1401         assert( *lcp != NULL );
1402
1403         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
1404
1405         if ( (*lcp)->lc_refcnt == 1 ) {
1406                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_uri_mutex );
1407                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
1408                         "%s ldap_back_retry: retrying URI=\"%s\" DN=\"%s\"\n",
1409                         op->o_log_prefix, li->li_uri,
1410                         BER_BVISNULL( &(*lcp)->lc_bound_ndn ) ?
1411                                 "" : (*lcp)->lc_bound_ndn.bv_val );
1412                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_uri_mutex );
1413
1414                 ldap_unbind_ext( (*lcp)->lc_ld, NULL, NULL );
1415                 (*lcp)->lc_ld = NULL;
1416                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( (*lcp) );
1417
1418                 /* lc here must be the regular lc, reset and ready for init */
1419                 rc = ldap_back_prepare_conn( lcp, op, rs, sendok );
1420                 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1421                         rc = 0;
1422                         /* freeit, because lc_refcnt == 1 */
1423                         (void)ldap_back_conn_free( *lcp );
1424                         *lcp = NULL;
1425
1426                 } else {
1427                         rc = ldap_back_dobind_int( *lcp, op, rs, sendok, 0, 0 );
1428                         if ( rc == 0 && *lcp != NULL ) {
1429                                 /* freeit, because lc_refcnt == 1 */
1430                                 (void)ldap_back_conn_free( *lcp );
1431                                 *lcp = NULL;
1432                         }
1433                 }
1434
1435         } else {
1436                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
1437                         "ldap_back_retry: conn %p refcnt=%u unable to retry.\n",
1438                         (void *)(*lcp), (*lcp)->lc_refcnt, 0 );
1439
1440                 ldap_back_release_conn_lock( op, rs, *lcp, 0 );
1441                 *lcp = NULL;
1442
1443                 if ( sendok ) {
1444                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNAVAILABLE;
1445                         rs->sr_text = "unable to retry";
1446                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1447                 }
1448         }
1449
1450         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
1451
1452         return rc;
1453 }
1454
1455 static int
1456 ldap_back_proxy_authz_bind( ldapconn_t *lc, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok )
1457 {
1458         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
1459         struct berval   binddn = slap_empty_bv;
1460         struct berval   bindcred = slap_empty_bv;
1461         struct berval   ndn;
1462         int             dobind = 0;
1463         int             msgid;
1464         int             rc;
1465
1466         /* don't proxyAuthz if protocol is not LDAPv3 */
1467         switch ( li->li_version ) {
1468         case LDAP_VERSION3:
1469                 break;
1470
1471         case 0:
1472                 if ( op->o_protocol == 0 || op->o_protocol == LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
1473                         break;
1474                 }
1475                 /* fall thru */
1476
1477         default:
1478                 goto done;
1479         }
1480
1481         if ( op->o_tag == LDAP_REQ_BIND ) {
1482                 ndn = op->o_req_ndn;
1483
1484         } else if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &op->o_conn->c_ndn ) ) {
1485                 ndn = op->o_conn->c_ndn;
1486
1487         } else {
1488                 ndn = op->o_ndn;
1489         }
1490
1491         /*
1492          * FIXME: we need to let clients use proxyAuthz
1493          * otherwise we cannot do symmetric pools of servers;
1494          * we have to live with the fact that a user can
1495          * authorize itself as any ID that is allowed
1496          * by the authzTo directive of the "proxyauthzdn".
1497          */
1498         /*
1499          * NOTE: current Proxy Authorization specification
1500          * and implementation do not allow proxy authorization
1501          * control to be provided with Bind requests
1502          */
1503         /*
1504          * if no bind took place yet, but the connection is bound
1505          * and the "proxyauthzdn" is set, then bind as 
1506          * "proxyauthzdn" and explicitly add the proxyAuthz 
1507          * control to every operation with the dn bound 
1508          * to the connection as control value.
1509          */
1510
1511         /* bind as proxyauthzdn only if no idassert mode
1512          * is requested, or if the client's identity
1513          * is authorized */
1514         switch ( li->li_idassert_mode ) {
1515         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_LEGACY:
1516                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) && !BER_BVISEMPTY( &ndn ) ) {
1517                         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) && !BER_BVISEMPTY( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) )
1518                         {
1519                                 binddn = li->li_idassert_authcDN;
1520                                 bindcred = li->li_idassert_passwd;
1521                                 dobind = 1;
1522                         }
1523                 }
1524                 break;
1525
1526         default:
1527                 /* NOTE: rootdn can always idassert */
1528                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) && li->li_idassert_authz == NULL ) {
1529                         if ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_PRESCRIPTIVE ) {
1530                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_AUTH;
1531                                 if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) {
1532                                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1533                                 }
1534                                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1535
1536                         } else {
1537                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1538                                 binddn = slap_empty_bv;
1539                                 bindcred = slap_empty_bv;
1540                                 break;
1541                         }
1542
1543                         goto done;
1544
1545                 } else if ( li->li_idassert_authz && !be_isroot( op ) ) {
1546                         struct berval authcDN;
1547
1548                         if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) ) {
1549                                 authcDN = slap_empty_bv;
1550
1551                         } else {
1552                                 authcDN = ndn;
1553                         }       
1554                         rs->sr_err = slap_sasl_matches( op, li->li_idassert_authz,
1555                                         &authcDN, &authcDN );
1556                         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1557                                 if ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_PRESCRIPTIVE ) {
1558                                         if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) {
1559                                                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1560                                         }
1561                                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1562
1563                                 } else {
1564                                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1565                                         binddn = slap_empty_bv;
1566                                         bindcred = slap_empty_bv;
1567                                         break;
1568                                 }
1569
1570                                 goto done;
1571                         }
1572                 }
1573
1574                 binddn = li->li_idassert_authcDN;
1575                 bindcred = li->li_idassert_passwd;
1576                 dobind = 1;
1577                 break;
1578         }
1579
1580         if ( dobind && li->li_idassert_authmethod == LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
1581 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
1582                 void            *defaults = NULL;
1583                 struct berval   authzID = BER_BVNULL;
1584                 int             freeauthz = 0;
1585
1586                 /* if SASL supports native authz, prepare for it */
1587                 if ( ( !op->o_do_not_cache || !op->o_is_auth_check ) &&
1588                                 ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_NATIVE_AUTHZ ) )
1589                 {
1590                         switch ( li->li_idassert_mode ) {
1591                         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERID:
1592                         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERDN:
1593                                 authzID = li->li_idassert_authzID;
1594                                 break;
1595
1596                         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_ANONYMOUS:
1597                                 BER_BVSTR( &authzID, "dn:" );
1598                                 break;
1599
1600                         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_SELF:
1601                                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) ) {
1602                                         /* connection is not authc'd, so don't idassert */
1603                                         BER_BVSTR( &authzID, "dn:" );
1604                                         break;
1605                                 }
1606                                 authzID.bv_len = STRLENOF( "dn:" ) + ndn.bv_len;
1607                                 authzID.bv_val = slap_sl_malloc( authzID.bv_len + 1, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1608                                 AC_MEMCPY( authzID.bv_val, "dn:", STRLENOF( "dn:" ) );
1609                                 AC_MEMCPY( authzID.bv_val + STRLENOF( "dn:" ),
1610                                                 ndn.bv_val, ndn.bv_len + 1 );
1611                                 freeauthz = 1;
1612                                 break;
1613
1614                         default:
1615                                 break;
1616                         }
1617                 }
1618
1619                 if ( li->li_idassert_secprops != NULL ) {
1620                         rs->sr_err = ldap_set_option( lc->lc_ld,
1621                                 LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SECPROPS,
1622                                 (void *)li->li_idassert_secprops );
1623
1624                         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
1625                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
1626                                 if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) {
1627                                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1628                                 }
1629                                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1630                                 goto done;
1631                         }
1632                 }
1633
1634                 defaults = lutil_sasl_defaults( lc->lc_ld,
1635                                 li->li_idassert_sasl_mech.bv_val,
1636                                 li->li_idassert_sasl_realm.bv_val,
1637                                 li->li_idassert_authcID.bv_val,
1638                                 li->li_idassert_passwd.bv_val,
1639                                 authzID.bv_val );
1640
1641                 rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s( lc->lc_ld, binddn.bv_val,
1642                                 li->li_idassert_sasl_mech.bv_val, NULL, NULL,
1643                                 LDAP_SASL_QUIET, lutil_sasl_interact,
1644                                 defaults );
1645
1646                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
1647                 if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1648                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1649                         if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) {
1650                                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1651                         }
1652
1653                 } else {
1654                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
1655                 }
1656
1657                 lutil_sasl_freedefs( defaults );
1658                 if ( freeauthz ) {
1659                         slap_sl_free( authzID.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1660                 }
1661
1662                 goto done;
1663 #endif /* HAVE_CYRUS_SASL */
1664         }
1665
1666         switch ( li->li_idassert_authmethod ) {
1667         case LDAP_AUTH_NONE:
1668                 BER_BVSTR( &binddn, "" );
1669                 BER_BVSTR( &bindcred, "" );
1670                 /* fallthru */
1671
1672         case LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE:
1673                 rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_bind( lc->lc_ld,
1674                                 binddn.bv_val, LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE,
1675                                 &bindcred, NULL, NULL, &msgid );
1676                 rc = ldap_back_op_result( lc, op, rs, msgid, 0, sendok );
1677                 break;
1678
1679         default:
1680                 /* unsupported! */
1681                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1682                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_AUTH_METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1683                 if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) {
1684                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1685                 }
1686                 goto done;
1687         }
1688
1689         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1690                 /* set rebind stuff in case of successful proxyAuthz bind,
1691                  * so that referral chasing is attempted using the right
1692                  * identity */
1693                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
1694                 ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_bound_ndn, &binddn );
1695
1696                 if ( LDAP_BACK_SAVECRED( li ) ) {
1697                         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &lc->lc_cred ) ) {
1698                                 memset( lc->lc_cred.bv_val, 0,
1699                                                 lc->lc_cred.bv_len );
1700                         }
1701                         ber_bvreplace( &lc->lc_cred, &bindcred );
1702                         ldap_set_rebind_proc( lc->lc_ld, li->li_rebind_f, lc );
1703                 }
1704         }
1705 done:;
1706         return LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc );
1707 }
1708
1709 /*
1710  * ldap_back_proxy_authz_ctrl() prepends a proxyAuthz control
1711  * to existing server-side controls if required; if not,
1712  * the existing server-side controls are placed in *pctrls.
1713  * The caller, after using the controls in client API 
1714  * operations, if ( *pctrls != op->o_ctrls ), should
1715  * free( (*pctrls)[ 0 ] ) and free( *pctrls ).
1716  * The function returns success if the control could
1717  * be added if required, or if it did nothing; in the future,
1718  * it might return some error if it failed.
1719  * 
1720  * if no bind took place yet, but the connection is bound
1721  * and the "proxyauthzdn" is set, then bind as "proxyauthzdn" 
1722  * and explicitly add proxyAuthz the control to every operation
1723  * with the dn bound to the connection as control value.
1724  *
1725  * If no server-side controls are defined for the operation,
1726  * simply add the proxyAuthz control; otherwise, if the
1727  * proxyAuthz control is not already set, add it as
1728  * the first one
1729  *
1730  * FIXME: is controls order significant for security?
1731  * ANSWER: controls ordering and interoperability
1732  * must be indicated by the specs of each control; if none
1733  * is specified, the order is irrelevant.
1734  */
1735 int
1736 ldap_back_proxy_authz_ctrl(
1737                 ldapconn_t      *lc,
1738                 Operation       *op,
1739                 SlapReply       *rs,
1740                 LDAPControl     ***pctrls )
1741 {
1742         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *) op->o_bd->be_private;
1743         LDAPControl     **ctrls = NULL;
1744         int             i = 0,
1745                         mode;
1746         struct berval   assertedID,
1747                         ndn;
1748
1749         *pctrls = NULL;
1750
1751         rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1752
1753         /* don't proxyAuthz if protocol is not LDAPv3 */
1754         switch ( li->li_version ) {
1755         case LDAP_VERSION3:
1756                 break;
1757
1758         case 0:
1759                 if ( op->o_protocol == 0 || op->o_protocol == LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
1760                         break;
1761                 }
1762                 /* fall thru */
1763
1764         default:
1765                 goto done;
1766         }
1767
1768         /* FIXME: SASL/EXTERNAL over ldapi:// doesn't honor the authcID,
1769          * but if it is not set this test fails.  We need a different
1770          * means to detect if idassert is enabled */
1771         if ( ( BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_idassert_authcID ) || BER_BVISEMPTY( &li->li_idassert_authcID ) )
1772                         && ( BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) || BER_BVISEMPTY( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) ) )
1773         {
1774                 goto done;
1775         }
1776
1777         if ( !op->o_conn || op->o_do_not_cache || be_isroot( op ) ) {
1778                 goto done;
1779         }
1780
1781         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &op->o_conn->c_ndn ) ) {
1782                 ndn = op->o_conn->c_ndn;
1783
1784         } else {
1785                 ndn = op->o_ndn;
1786         }
1787
1788         if ( li->li_idassert_mode == LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_LEGACY ) {
1789                 if ( op->o_proxy_authz ) {
1790                         /*
1791                          * FIXME: we do not want to perform proxyAuthz
1792                          * on behalf of the client, because this would
1793                          * be performed with "proxyauthzdn" privileges.
1794                          *
1795                          * This might actually be too strict, since
1796                          * the "proxyauthzdn" authzTo, and each entry's
1797                          * authzFrom attributes may be crafted
1798                          * to avoid unwanted proxyAuthz to take place.
1799                          */
1800 #if 0
1801                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1802                         rs->sr_text = "proxyAuthz not allowed within namingContext";
1803 #endif
1804                         goto done;
1805                 }
1806
1807                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &lc->lc_bound_ndn ) ) {
1808                         goto done;
1809                 }
1810
1811                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) ) {
1812                         goto done;
1813                 }
1814
1815                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) ) {
1816                         goto done;
1817                 }
1818
1819         } else if ( li->li_idassert_authmethod == LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
1820                 if ( ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_NATIVE_AUTHZ )
1821                                 /* && ( !BER_BVISNULL( &ndn )
1822                                         || LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc ) ) */ )
1823                 {
1824                         /* already asserted in SASL via native authz */
1825                         /* NOTE: the test on lc->lc_bound is used to trap
1826                          * native authorization of anonymous users,
1827                          * since in that case ndn is NULL */
1828                         goto done;
1829                 }
1830
1831         } else if ( li->li_idassert_authz && !be_isroot( op ) ) {
1832                 int             rc;
1833                 struct berval authcDN;
1834
1835                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) ) {
1836                         authcDN = slap_empty_bv;
1837                 } else {
1838                         authcDN = ndn;
1839                 }
1840                 rc = slap_sasl_matches( op, li->li_idassert_authz,
1841                                 &authcDN, & authcDN );
1842                 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1843                         if ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_PRESCRIPTIVE )
1844                         {
1845                                 /* ndn is not authorized
1846                                  * to use idassert */
1847                                 rs->sr_err = rc;
1848                         }
1849                         goto done;
1850                 }
1851         }
1852
1853         if ( op->o_proxy_authz ) {
1854                 /*
1855                  * FIXME: we can:
1856                  * 1) ignore the already set proxyAuthz control
1857                  * 2) leave it in place, and don't set ours
1858                  * 3) add both
1859                  * 4) reject the operation
1860                  *
1861                  * option (4) is very drastic
1862                  * option (3) will make the remote server reject
1863                  * the operation, thus being equivalent to (4)
1864                  * option (2) will likely break the idassert
1865                  * assumptions, so we cannot accept it;
1866                  * option (1) means that we are contradicting
1867                  * the client's reques.
1868                  *
1869                  * I think (4) is the only correct choice.
1870                  */
1871                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1872                 rs->sr_text = "proxyAuthz not allowed within namingContext";
1873         }
1874
1875         if ( op->o_is_auth_check ) {
1876                 mode = LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_NOASSERT;
1877
1878         } else {
1879                 mode = li->li_idassert_mode;
1880         }
1881
1882         switch ( mode ) {
1883         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_SELF:
1884                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) ) {
1885                         goto done;
1886                 }
1887                 assertedID = ndn;
1888                 break;
1889
1890         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_LEGACY:
1891                 /* original behavior:
1892                  * assert the client's identity */
1893                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) ) {
1894                         assertedID = slap_empty_bv;
1895                 } else {
1896                         assertedID = ndn;
1897                 }
1898                 break;
1899
1900         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_ANONYMOUS:
1901                 /* assert "anonymous" */
1902                 assertedID = slap_empty_bv;
1903                 break;
1904
1905         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_NOASSERT:
1906                 /* don't assert; bind as proxyauthzdn */
1907                 goto done;
1908
1909         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERID:
1910         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERDN:
1911                 /* assert idassert DN */
1912                 assertedID = li->li_idassert_authzID;
1913                 break;
1914
1915         default:
1916                 assert( 0 );
1917         }
1918
1919         if ( BER_BVISNULL( &assertedID ) ) {
1920                 assertedID = slap_empty_bv;
1921         }
1922
1923         /* don't idassert the bound DN (ITS#4497) */
1924         if ( dn_match( &assertedID, &lc->lc_bound_ndn ) ) {
1925                 goto done;
1926         }
1927
1928         if ( op->o_ctrls ) {
1929                 for ( i = 0; op->o_ctrls[ i ]; i++ )
1930                         /* just count ctrls */ ;
1931         }
1932
1933         ctrls = op->o_tmpalloc( sizeof( LDAPControl * ) * (i + 2) + sizeof( LDAPControl ),
1934                         op->o_tmpmemctx );
1935         ctrls[ 0 ] = (LDAPControl *)&ctrls[ i + 2 ];
1936         
1937         ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_oid = LDAP_CONTROL_PROXY_AUTHZ;
1938         ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_iscritical = 1;
1939
1940         switch ( li->li_idassert_mode ) {
1941         /* already in u:ID or dn:DN form */
1942         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERID:
1943         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERDN:
1944                 ber_dupbv_x( &ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value, &assertedID, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1945                 break;
1946
1947         /* needs the dn: prefix */
1948         default:
1949                 ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_len = assertedID.bv_len + STRLENOF( "dn:" );
1950                 ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_val = op->o_tmpalloc( ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_len + 1,
1951                                 op->o_tmpmemctx );
1952                 AC_MEMCPY( ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_val, "dn:", STRLENOF( "dn:" ) );
1953                 AC_MEMCPY( &ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_val[ STRLENOF( "dn:" ) ],
1954                                 assertedID.bv_val, assertedID.bv_len + 1 );
1955                 break;
1956         }
1957
1958         /* Older versions of <draft-weltman-ldapv3-proxy> required
1959          * to encode the value of the authzID (and called it proxyDN);
1960          * this hack provides compatibility with those DSAs that
1961          * implement it this way */
1962         if ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_OBSOLETE_ENCODING_WORKAROUND ) {
1963                 struct berval           authzID = ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value;
1964                 BerElementBuffer        berbuf;
1965                 BerElement              *ber = (BerElement *)&berbuf;
1966                 ber_tag_t               tag;
1967
1968                 ber_init2( ber, 0, LBER_USE_DER );
1969                 ber_set_option( ber, LBER_OPT_BER_MEMCTX, &op->o_tmpmemctx );
1970
1971                 tag = ber_printf( ber, "O", &authzID );
1972                 if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
1973                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
1974                         goto free_ber;
1975                 }
1976
1977                 if ( ber_flatten2( ber, &ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value, 1 ) == -1 ) {
1978                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
1979                         goto free_ber;
1980                 }
1981
1982 free_ber:;
1983                 op->o_tmpfree( authzID.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1984                 ber_free_buf( ber );
1985
1986                 if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1987                         op->o_tmpfree( ctrls, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1988                         ctrls = NULL;
1989                         goto done;
1990                 }
1991
1992         } else if ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_OBSOLETE_PROXY_AUTHZ ) {
1993                 struct berval           authzID = ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value,
1994                                         tmp;
1995                 BerElementBuffer        berbuf;
1996                 BerElement              *ber = (BerElement *)&berbuf;
1997                 ber_tag_t               tag;
1998
1999                 if ( strncasecmp( authzID.bv_val, "dn:", STRLENOF( "dn:" ) ) != 0 ) {
2000                         op->o_tmpfree( ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
2001                         op->o_tmpfree( ctrls, op->o_tmpmemctx );
2002                         ctrls = NULL;
2003                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
2004                         goto done;
2005                 }
2006
2007                 tmp = authzID;
2008                 tmp.bv_val += STRLENOF( "dn:" );
2009                 tmp.bv_len -= STRLENOF( "dn:" );
2010
2011                 ber_init2( ber, 0, LBER_USE_DER );
2012                 ber_set_option( ber, LBER_OPT_BER_MEMCTX, &op->o_tmpmemctx );
2013
2014                 /* apparently, Mozilla API encodes this
2015                  * as "SEQUENCE { LDAPDN }" */
2016                 tag = ber_printf( ber, "{O}", &tmp );
2017                 if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
2018                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
2019                         goto free_ber2;
2020                 }
2021
2022                 if ( ber_flatten2( ber, &ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value, 1 ) == -1 ) {
2023                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
2024                         goto free_ber2;
2025                 }
2026
2027 free_ber2:;
2028                 op->o_tmpfree( authzID.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
2029                 ber_free_buf( ber );
2030
2031                 if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
2032                         op->o_tmpfree( ctrls, op->o_tmpmemctx );
2033                         ctrls = NULL;
2034                         goto done;
2035                 }
2036
2037                 ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_oid = LDAP_CONTROL_OBSOLETE_PROXY_AUTHZ;
2038         }
2039
2040         if ( op->o_ctrls ) {
2041                 for ( i = 0; op->o_ctrls[ i ]; i++ ) {
2042                         ctrls[ i + 1 ] = op->o_ctrls[ i ];
2043                 }
2044         }
2045         ctrls[ i + 1 ] = NULL;
2046
2047 done:;
2048         if ( ctrls == NULL ) {
2049                 ctrls = op->o_ctrls;
2050         }
2051
2052         *pctrls = ctrls;
2053         
2054         return rs->sr_err;
2055 }
2056
2057 int
2058 ldap_back_proxy_authz_ctrl_free( Operation *op, LDAPControl ***pctrls )
2059 {
2060         LDAPControl     **ctrls = *pctrls;
2061
2062         /* we assume that the first control is the proxyAuthz
2063          * added by back-ldap, so it's the only one we explicitly 
2064          * free */
2065         if ( ctrls && ctrls != op->o_ctrls ) {
2066                 assert( ctrls[ 0 ] != NULL );
2067
2068                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value ) ) {
2069                         op->o_tmpfree( ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
2070                 }
2071
2072                 op->o_tmpfree( ctrls, op->o_tmpmemctx );
2073         } 
2074
2075         *pctrls = NULL;
2076
2077         return 0;
2078 }