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[openldap] / servers / slapd / back-ldap / bind.c
1 /* bind.c - ldap backend bind function */
2 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
3 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
4  *
5  * Copyright 1999-2006 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
6  * Portions Copyright 2000-2003 Pierangelo Masarati.
7  * Portions Copyright 1999-2003 Howard Chu.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
12  * Public License.
13  *
14  * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
15  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
16  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
17  */
18 /* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
19  * This work was initially developed by Howard Chu for inclusion
20  * in OpenLDAP Software and subsequently enhanced by Pierangelo
21  * Masarati.
22  */
23
24 #include "portable.h"
25
26 #include <stdio.h>
27
28 #include <ac/errno.h>
29 #include <ac/socket.h>
30 #include <ac/string.h>
31
32 #define AVL_INTERNAL
33 #include "slap.h"
34 #include "back-ldap.h"
35
36 #include <lutil_ldap.h>
37
38 #define PRINT_CONNTREE 0
39
40 static LDAP_REBIND_PROC ldap_back_default_rebind;
41
42 LDAP_REBIND_PROC        *ldap_back_rebind_f = ldap_back_default_rebind;
43
44 static int
45 ldap_back_proxy_authz_bind( ldapconn_t *lc, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs );
46
47 static int
48 ldap_back_prepare_conn( ldapconn_t **lcp, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok );
49
50 int
51 ldap_back_bind( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
52 {
53         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *) op->o_bd->be_private;
54         ldapconn_t      *lc;
55
56         int rc = 0;
57         ber_int_t msgid;
58
59         lc = ldap_back_getconn( op, rs, LDAP_BACK_BIND_SERR );
60         if ( !lc ) {
61                 return rs->sr_err;
62         }
63
64         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &lc->lc_bound_ndn ) ) {
65                 ch_free( lc->lc_bound_ndn.bv_val );
66                 BER_BVZERO( &lc->lc_bound_ndn );
67         }
68         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
69
70         /* method is always LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE if we got here */
71         rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_bind( lc->lc_ld, op->o_req_dn.bv_val,
72                         LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE,
73                         &op->orb_cred, op->o_ctrls, NULL, &msgid );
74         rc = ldap_back_op_result( lc, op, rs, msgid, 0, LDAP_BACK_SENDERR );
75
76         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
77                 /* If defined, proxyAuthz will be used also when
78                  * back-ldap is the authorizing backend; for this
79                  * purpose, a successful bind is followed by a
80                  * bind with the configured identity assertion */
81                 /* NOTE: use with care */
82                 if ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_OVERRIDE ) {
83                         ldap_back_proxy_authz_bind( lc, op, rs );
84                         if ( !LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc ) ) {
85                                 rc = 1;
86                                 goto done;
87                         }
88                 }
89
90                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
91                 ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_bound_ndn, &op->o_req_ndn );
92
93                 if ( LDAP_BACK_SAVECRED( li ) ) {
94                         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &lc->lc_cred ) ) {
95                                 memset( lc->lc_cred.bv_val, 0,
96                                                 lc->lc_cred.bv_len );
97                         }
98                         ber_bvreplace( &lc->lc_cred, &op->orb_cred );
99                         ldap_set_rebind_proc( lc->lc_ld, ldap_back_rebind_f, lc );
100                 }
101         }
102 done:;
103
104         /* must re-insert if local DN changed as result of bind */
105         if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc )
106                 && !dn_match( &op->o_req_ndn, &lc->lc_local_ndn ) )
107         {
108                 int             lerr;
109
110                 /* wait for all other ops to release the connection */
111 retry_lock:;
112                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
113                 if ( lc->lc_refcnt > 1 ) {
114                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
115                         ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
116                         goto retry_lock;
117                 }
118
119                 assert( lc->lc_refcnt == 1 );
120                 lc = avl_delete( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
121                                 ldap_back_conn_cmp );
122                 assert( lc != NULL );
123
124                 ber_bvreplace( &lc->lc_local_ndn, &op->o_req_ndn );
125                 lerr = avl_insert( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
126                         ldap_back_conn_cmp, ldap_back_conn_dup );
127                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
128                 if ( lerr == -1 ) {
129                         /* we can do this because lc_refcnt == 1 */
130                         ldap_back_conn_free( lc );
131                         lc = NULL;
132                 }
133         }
134
135         if ( lc != NULL ) {
136                 ldap_back_release_conn( op, rs, lc );
137         }
138
139         return( rc );
140 }
141
142 /*
143  * ldap_back_conn_cmp
144  *
145  * compares two ldapconn_t based on the value of the conn pointer;
146  * used by avl stuff
147  */
148 int
149 ldap_back_conn_cmp( const void *c1, const void *c2 )
150 {
151         const ldapconn_t        *lc1 = (const ldapconn_t *)c1;
152         const ldapconn_t        *lc2 = (const ldapconn_t *)c2;
153         int rc;
154
155         /* If local DNs don't match, it is definitely not a match */
156         rc = ber_bvcmp( &lc1->lc_local_ndn, &lc2->lc_local_ndn );
157         if ( rc ) {
158                 return rc;
159         }
160
161         /* For shared sessions, conn is NULL. Only explicitly
162          * bound sessions will have non-NULL conn.
163          */
164         return SLAP_PTRCMP( lc1->lc_conn, lc2->lc_conn );
165 }
166
167 /*
168  * ldap_back_conn_dup
169  *
170  * returns -1 in case a duplicate ldapconn_t has been inserted;
171  * used by avl stuff
172  */
173 int
174 ldap_back_conn_dup( void *c1, void *c2 )
175 {
176         ldapconn_t      *lc1 = (ldapconn_t *)c1;
177         ldapconn_t      *lc2 = (ldapconn_t *)c2;
178
179         /* Cannot have more than one shared session with same DN */
180         if ( dn_match( &lc1->lc_local_ndn, &lc2->lc_local_ndn ) &&
181                         lc1->lc_conn == lc2->lc_conn )
182         {
183                 return -1;
184         }
185                 
186         return 0;
187 }
188
189 #if PRINT_CONNTREE > 0
190 static void
191 ravl_print( Avlnode *root, int depth )
192 {
193         int             i;
194         ldapconn_t      *lc;
195         
196         if ( root == 0 ) {
197                 return;
198         }
199         
200         ravl_print( root->avl_right, depth+1 );
201         
202         for ( i = 0; i < depth; i++ ) {
203                 printf( "   " );
204         }
205
206         lc = root->avl_data;
207         printf( "lc(%lx) local(%s) conn(%lx) %d\n",
208                         lc, lc->lc_local_ndn.bv_val, lc->lc_conn, root->avl_bf );
209         
210         ravl_print( root->avl_left, depth+1 );
211 }
212
213 static void
214 myprint( Avlnode *root )
215 {
216         printf( "********\n" );
217         
218         if ( root == 0 ) {
219                 printf( "\tNULL\n" );
220
221         } else {
222                 ravl_print( root, 0 );
223         }
224         
225         printf( "********\n" );
226 }
227 #endif /* PRINT_CONNTREE */
228
229 int
230 ldap_back_freeconn( Operation *op, ldapconn_t *lc, int dolock )
231 {
232         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *) op->o_bd->be_private;
233
234         if ( dolock ) {
235                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
236         }
237
238         assert( lc->lc_refcnt > 0 );
239         if ( --lc->lc_refcnt == 0 ) {
240                 lc = avl_delete( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
241                                 ldap_back_conn_cmp );
242                 assert( lc != NULL );
243
244                 ldap_back_conn_free( (void *)lc );
245         }
246
247         if ( dolock ) {
248                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
249         }
250
251         return 0;
252 }
253
254 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
255 static int
256 ldap_back_start_tls(
257         LDAP            *ld,
258         int             protocol,
259         int             *is_tls,
260         const char      *url,
261         unsigned        flags,
262         int             retries,
263         const char      **text )
264 {
265         int             rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
266         ldapinfo_t      dummy;
267
268         /* this is ridiculous... */
269         dummy.li_flags = flags;
270
271         /* start TLS ("tls-[try-]{start,propagate}" statements) */
272         if ( ( LDAP_BACK_USE_TLS( &dummy ) || ( *is_tls && LDAP_BACK_PROPAGATE_TLS( &dummy ) ) )
273                                 && !ldap_is_ldaps_url( url ) )
274         {
275 #ifdef SLAP_STARTTLS_ASYNCHRONOUS
276                 /*
277                  * use asynchronous StartTLS
278                  * in case, chase referral (not implemented yet)
279                  */
280                 int             msgid;
281
282                 if ( protocol == 0 ) {
283                         ldap_get_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
284                                         (void *)&protocol );
285                 }
286
287                 if ( protocol < LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
288                         protocol = LDAP_VERSION3;
289                         /* Set LDAP version */
290                         ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
291                                         (const void *)&protocol );
292                 }
293
294                 rc = ldap_start_tls( ld, NULL, NULL, &msgid );
295                 if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
296                         LDAPMessage     *res = NULL;
297                         struct timeval  tv;
298
299                         LDAP_BACK_TV_SET( &tv );
300
301 retry:;
302                         rc = ldap_result( ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, &tv, &res );
303                         if ( rc < 0 ) {
304                                 rc = LDAP_UNAVAILABLE;
305
306                         } else if ( rc == 0 ) {
307                                 if ( retries != LDAP_BACK_RETRY_NEVER ) {
308                                         ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
309                                         if ( retries > 0 ) {
310                                                 retries--;
311                                         }
312                                         LDAP_BACK_TV_SET( &tv );
313                                         goto retry;
314                                 }
315                                 rc = LDAP_UNAVAILABLE;
316
317                         } else if ( rc == LDAP_RES_EXTENDED ) {
318                                 struct berval   *data = NULL;
319
320                                 rc = ldap_parse_extended_result( ld, res,
321                                                 NULL, &data, 0 );
322                                 if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
323                                         int err;
324                                         rc = ldap_parse_result( ld, res, &err,
325                                                 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1 );
326                                         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
327                                                 rc = err;
328                                         }
329                                         res = NULL;
330                                         
331                                         /* FIXME: in case a referral 
332                                          * is returned, should we try
333                                          * using it instead of the 
334                                          * configured URI? */
335                                         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
336                                                 rc = ldap_install_tls( ld );
337
338                                         } else if ( rc == LDAP_REFERRAL ) {
339                                                 rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
340                                                 *text = "unwilling to chase referral returned by Start TLS exop";
341                                         }
342
343                                         if ( data ) {
344                                                 if ( data->bv_val ) {
345                                                         ber_memfree( data->bv_val );
346                                                 }
347                                                 ber_memfree( data );
348                                         }
349                                 }
350
351                         } else {
352                                 rc = LDAP_OTHER;
353                         }
354
355                         if ( res != NULL ) {
356                                 ldap_msgfree( res );
357                         }
358                 }
359 #else /* ! SLAP_STARTTLS_ASYNCHRONOUS */
360                 /*
361                  * use synchronous StartTLS
362                  */
363                 rc = ldap_start_tls_s( ld, NULL, NULL );
364 #endif /* ! SLAP_STARTTLS_ASYNCHRONOUS */
365
366                 /* if StartTLS is requested, only attempt it if the URL
367                  * is not "ldaps://"; this may occur not only in case
368                  * of misconfiguration, but also when used in the chain 
369                  * overlay, where the "uri" can be parsed out of a referral */
370                 switch ( rc ) {
371                 case LDAP_SUCCESS:
372                         *is_tls = 1;
373                         break;
374
375                 case LDAP_SERVER_DOWN:
376                         break;
377
378                 default:
379                         if ( LDAP_BACK_TLS_CRITICAL( &dummy ) ) {
380                                 *text = "could not start TLS";
381                                 break;
382                         }
383
384                         /* in case Start TLS is not critical */
385                         *is_tls = 0;
386                         rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
387                         break;
388                 }
389
390         } else {
391                 *is_tls = 0;
392         }
393
394         return rc;
395 }
396 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
397
398 static int
399 ldap_back_prepare_conn( ldapconn_t **lcp, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok )
400 {
401         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
402         int             vers = op->o_protocol;
403         LDAP            *ld = NULL;
404 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
405         int             is_tls = op->o_conn->c_is_tls;
406 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
407
408         assert( lcp != NULL );
409
410         rs->sr_err = ldap_initialize( &ld, li->li_uri );
411         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
412                 goto error_return;
413         }
414
415         /* Set LDAP version. This will always succeed: If the client
416          * bound with a particular version, then so can we.
417          */
418         if ( vers == 0 ) {
419                 /* assume it's an internal op; set to LDAPv3 */
420                 vers = LDAP_VERSION3;
421         }
422         ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, (const void *)&vers );
423
424         /* automatically chase referrals ("[dont-]chase-referrals" statement) */
425         if ( LDAP_BACK_CHASE_REFERRALS( li ) ) {
426                 ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS, LDAP_OPT_ON );
427         }
428
429 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
430         rs->sr_err = ldap_back_start_tls( ld, op->o_protocol, &is_tls,
431                         li->li_uri, li->li_flags, li->li_nretries, &rs->sr_text );
432         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
433                 ldap_unbind_ext( ld, NULL, NULL );
434                 goto error_return;
435         }
436 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
437
438         if ( *lcp == NULL ) {
439                 *lcp = (ldapconn_t *)ch_calloc( 1, sizeof( ldapconn_t ) );
440                 (*lcp)->lc_flags= li->li_flags;
441         }
442         (*lcp)->lc_ld = ld;
443         (*lcp)->lc_refcnt = 1;
444 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
445         if ( is_tls ) {
446                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISTLS_SET( *lcp );
447         } else {
448                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISTLS_CLEAR( *lcp );
449         }
450 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
451
452 error_return:;
453         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
454                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
455                 if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) {
456                         if ( rs->sr_text == NULL ) {
457                                 rs->sr_text = "ldap_initialize() failed";
458                         }
459                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
460                         rs->sr_text = NULL;
461                 }
462         }
463
464         return rs->sr_err;
465 }
466
467 ldapconn_t *
468 ldap_back_getconn( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok )
469 {
470         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
471         ldapconn_t      *lc = NULL,
472                         lc_curr = { 0 };
473         int             refcnt = 1;
474
475         /* Internal searches are privileged and shared. So is root. */
476         if ( op->o_do_not_cache || be_isroot( op ) ) {
477                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISPRIV_SET( &lc_curr );
478                 lc_curr.lc_local_ndn = op->o_bd->be_rootndn;
479                 lc_curr.lc_conn = LDAP_BACK_PCONN_SET( op );
480
481         } else {
482                 lc_curr.lc_local_ndn = op->o_ndn;
483                 /* Explicit binds must not be shared */
484                 if ( op->o_tag == LDAP_REQ_BIND || SLAP_IS_AUTHZ_BACKEND( op ) ) {
485                         lc_curr.lc_conn = op->o_conn;
486         
487                 } else {
488                         lc_curr.lc_conn = LDAP_BACK_PCONN_SET( op );
489                 }
490         }
491
492         /* Explicit Bind requests always get their own conn */
493         if ( !( sendok & LDAP_BACK_BINDING ) ) {
494                 /* Searches for a ldapconn in the avl tree */
495 retry_lock:
496                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
497
498                 lc = (ldapconn_t *)avl_find( li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, 
499                                 (caddr_t)&lc_curr, ldap_back_conn_cmp );
500                 if ( lc != NULL ) {
501                         /* Don't reuse connections while they're still binding */
502                         if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_BINDING( lc ) ) {
503                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
504                                 ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
505                                 goto retry_lock;
506                         }
507                         refcnt = ++lc->lc_refcnt;
508                 }
509                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
510         }
511
512         /* Looks like we didn't get a bind. Open a new session... */
513         if ( lc == NULL ) {
514                 if ( ldap_back_prepare_conn( &lc, op, rs, sendok ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
515                         return NULL;
516                 }
517                 if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_BINDING ) {
518                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_BINDING_SET( lc );
519                 }
520                 lc->lc_conn = lc_curr.lc_conn;
521                 ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_local_ndn, &lc_curr.lc_local_ndn );
522
523                 if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISPRIV( &lc_curr ) ) {
524                         ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_cred, &li->li_acl_passwd );
525                         ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_bound_ndn, &li->li_acl_authcDN );
526                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISPRIV_SET( lc );
527
528                 } else {
529                         BER_BVZERO( &lc->lc_cred );
530                         BER_BVZERO( &lc->lc_bound_ndn );
531 #if 0
532                         /* FIXME: if we set lc_bound_ndn = o_ndn
533                          * we end up with a bind with DN but no password! */
534                         if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_ndn )
535                                 && SLAP_IS_AUTHZ_BACKEND( op ) )
536                         {
537                                 ber_dupbv( &lc->lc_bound_ndn, &op->o_ndn );
538                         }
539 #endif
540                 }
541
542 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
543                 /* if start TLS failed but it was not mandatory,
544                  * check if the non-TLS connection was already
545                  * in cache; in case, destroy the newly created
546                  * connection and use the existing one */
547                 if ( lc->lc_conn == LDAP_BACK_PCONN_TLS
548                                 && !ldap_tls_inplace( lc->lc_ld ) )
549                 {
550                         ldapconn_t *tmplc;
551                         
552                         lc_curr.lc_conn = LDAP_BACK_PCONN;
553                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
554                         tmplc = (ldapconn_t *)avl_find( li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, 
555                                         (caddr_t)&lc_curr, ldap_back_conn_cmp );
556                         if ( tmplc != NULL ) {
557                                 refcnt = ++tmplc->lc_refcnt;
558                                 ldap_back_conn_free( lc );
559                                 lc = tmplc;
560                         }
561                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
562
563                         if ( tmplc != NULL ) {
564                                 goto done;
565                         }
566                 }
567 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
568
569                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
570
571                 /* Inserts the newly created ldapconn in the avl tree */
572                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
573
574                 assert( lc->lc_refcnt == 1 );
575                 rs->sr_err = avl_insert( &li->li_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)lc,
576                         ldap_back_conn_cmp, ldap_back_conn_dup );
577
578 #if PRINT_CONNTREE > 0
579                 myprint( li->li_conninfo.lai_tree );
580 #endif /* PRINT_CONNTREE */
581         
582                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
583
584                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
585                         "=>ldap_back_getconn: conn %p inserted (refcnt=%u)\n",
586                         (void *)lc, refcnt, 0 );
587         
588                 /* Err could be -1 in case a duplicate ldapconn is inserted */
589                 if ( rs->sr_err != 0 ) {
590                         ldap_back_conn_free( lc );
591                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
592                         if ( op->o_conn && ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) ) {
593                                 send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_OTHER,
594                                         "internal server error" );
595                         }
596                         return NULL;
597                 }
598
599         } else {
600                 if ( li->li_idle_timeout != 0 && op->o_time > lc->lc_time + li->li_idle_timeout ) {
601                         /* in case of failure, it frees/taints lc and sets it to NULL */
602                         if ( ldap_back_retry( &lc, op, rs, sendok ) ) {
603                                 lc = NULL;
604                         }
605                 }
606
607                 if ( lc ) {
608                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
609                                 "=>ldap_back_getconn: conn %p fetched (refcnt=%u)\n",
610                                 (void *)lc, refcnt, 0 );
611                 }
612         }
613
614         if ( li->li_idle_timeout && lc ) {
615                 lc->lc_time = op->o_time;
616         }
617
618 done:;
619         return lc;
620 }
621
622 void
623 ldap_back_release_conn(
624         Operation               *op,
625         SlapReply               *rs,
626         ldapconn_t              *lc )
627 {
628         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
629
630         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
631         assert( lc->lc_refcnt > 0 );
632         lc->lc_refcnt--;
633         LDAP_BACK_CONN_BINDING_CLEAR( lc );
634         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
635 }
636
637 /*
638  * ldap_back_dobind
639  *
640  * Note: as the check for the value of lc->lc_bound was already here, I removed
641  * it from all the callers, and I made the function return the flag, so
642  * it can be used to simplify the check.
643  *
644  * Note: dolock indicates whether li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex must be locked or not
645  */
646 static int
647 ldap_back_dobind_int(
648         ldapconn_t              *lc,
649         Operation               *op,
650         SlapReply               *rs,
651         ldap_back_send_t        sendok,
652         int                     retries,
653         int                     dolock )
654 {       
655         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
656
657         int             rc = LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc );
658         ber_int_t       msgid;
659
660         assert( retries >= 0 );
661
662         if ( rc ) {
663                 return rc;
664         }
665
666         while ( lc->lc_refcnt > 1 ) {
667                 ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
668                 if (( rc = LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc )))
669                         return rc;
670         }
671
672         /*
673          * FIXME: we need to let clients use proxyAuthz
674          * otherwise we cannot do symmetric pools of servers;
675          * we have to live with the fact that a user can
676          * authorize itself as any ID that is allowed
677          * by the authzTo directive of the "proxyauthzdn".
678          */
679         /*
680          * NOTE: current Proxy Authorization specification
681          * and implementation do not allow proxy authorization
682          * control to be provided with Bind requests
683          */
684         /*
685          * if no bind took place yet, but the connection is bound
686          * and the "idassert-authcDN" (or other ID) is set, 
687          * then bind as the asserting identity and explicitly 
688          * add the proxyAuthz control to every operation with the
689          * dn bound to the connection as control value.
690          * This is done also if this is the authrizing backend,
691          * but the "override" flag is given to idassert.
692          * It allows to use SASL bind and yet proxyAuthz users
693          */
694         if ( op->o_conn != NULL &&
695                         !op->o_do_not_cache &&
696                         ( BER_BVISNULL( &lc->lc_bound_ndn ) ||
697                           ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_OVERRIDE ) ) )
698         {
699                 (void)ldap_back_proxy_authz_bind( lc, op, rs );
700                 goto done;
701         }
702
703 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
704         if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISPRIV( lc )
705                 && li->li_acl_authmethod == LDAP_AUTH_SASL )
706         {
707                 void            *defaults = NULL;
708
709                 if ( li->li_acl_secprops != NULL ) {
710                         rc = ldap_set_option( lc->lc_ld,
711                                 LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SECPROPS, li->li_acl_secprops);
712
713                         if ( rc != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
714                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "Error: ldap_set_option "
715                                         "(%s,SECPROPS,\"%s\") failed!\n",
716                                         li->li_uri, li->li_acl_secprops, 0 );
717                                 goto done;
718                         }
719                 }
720
721                 defaults = lutil_sasl_defaults( lc->lc_ld,
722                                 li->li_acl_sasl_mech.bv_val,
723                                 li->li_acl_sasl_realm.bv_val,
724                                 li->li_acl_authcID.bv_val,
725                                 li->li_acl_passwd.bv_val,
726                                 NULL );
727
728                 rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s( lc->lc_ld,
729                                 li->li_acl_authcDN.bv_val,
730                                 li->li_acl_sasl_mech.bv_val, NULL, NULL,
731                                 LDAP_SASL_QUIET, lutil_sasl_interact,
732                                 defaults );
733
734                 lutil_sasl_freedefs( defaults );
735
736                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
737                 if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
738                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
739                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
740
741                 } else {
742                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
743                 }
744                 goto done;
745         }
746 #endif /* HAVE_CYRUS_SASL */
747
748 retry:;
749         rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_bind( lc->lc_ld,
750                         lc->lc_bound_ndn.bv_val,
751                         LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE, &lc->lc_cred,
752                         NULL, NULL, &msgid );
753
754         if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN ) {
755                 if ( retries != LDAP_BACK_RETRY_NEVER ) {
756                         if ( dolock ) {
757                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
758                         }
759
760                         assert( lc->lc_refcnt > 0 );
761                         if ( lc->lc_refcnt == 1 ) {
762                                 ldap_unbind_ext( lc->lc_ld, NULL, NULL );
763                                 lc->lc_ld = NULL;
764
765                                 /* lc here must be the regular lc, reset and ready for init */
766                                 rs->sr_err = ldap_back_prepare_conn( &lc, op, rs, sendok );
767                         }
768                         if ( dolock ) {
769                                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
770                         }
771                         if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
772                                 if ( retries > 0 ) {
773                                         retries--;
774                                 }
775                                 goto retry;
776                         }
777                 }
778
779                 ldap_back_freeconn( op, lc, dolock );
780                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
781
782                 return 0;
783         }
784
785         rc = ldap_back_op_result( lc, op, rs, msgid, 0, sendok );
786         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
787                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
788
789         } else {
790                 ldap_back_release_conn( op, rs, lc );
791         }
792
793 done:;
794         rc = LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc );
795
796         return rc;
797 }
798
799 int
800 ldap_back_dobind( ldapconn_t *lc, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok )
801 {
802         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
803
804         return ldap_back_dobind_int( lc, op, rs, sendok, li->li_nretries, 1 );
805 }
806
807 /*
808  * ldap_back_default_rebind
809  *
810  * This is a callback used for chasing referrals using the same
811  * credentials as the original user on this session.
812  */
813 static int 
814 ldap_back_default_rebind( LDAP *ld, LDAP_CONST char *url, ber_tag_t request,
815         ber_int_t msgid, void *params )
816 {
817         ldapconn_t      *lc = (ldapconn_t *)params;
818
819 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
820         /* ... otherwise we couldn't get here */
821         assert( lc != NULL );
822
823         if ( !ldap_tls_inplace( ld ) ) {
824                 int             is_tls = LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISTLS( lc ),
825                                 rc;
826                 const char      *text = NULL;
827
828                 rc = ldap_back_start_tls( ld, 0, &is_tls, url, lc->lc_flags,
829                         LDAP_BACK_RETRY_DEFAULT, &text );
830                 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
831                         return rc;
832                 }
833         }
834 #endif /* HAVE_TLS */
835
836         /* FIXME: add checks on the URL/identity? */
837
838         return ldap_sasl_bind_s( ld, lc->lc_bound_ndn.bv_val,
839                         LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE, &lc->lc_cred, NULL, NULL, NULL );
840 }
841
842 int
843 ldap_back_op_result(
844                 ldapconn_t              *lc,
845                 Operation               *op,
846                 SlapReply               *rs,
847                 ber_int_t               msgid,
848                 time_t                  timeout,
849                 ldap_back_send_t        sendok )
850 {
851         char            *match = NULL;
852         LDAPMessage     *res = NULL;
853         char            *text = NULL;
854
855 #define ERR_OK(err) ((err) == LDAP_SUCCESS || (err) == LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE || (err) == LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE)
856
857         rs->sr_text = NULL;
858         rs->sr_matched = NULL;
859
860         /* if the error recorded in the reply corresponds
861          * to a successful state, get the error from the
862          * remote server response */
863         if ( ERR_OK( rs->sr_err ) ) {
864                 int             rc;
865                 struct timeval  tv;
866
867                 if ( timeout ) {
868                         tv.tv_sec = timeout;
869                         tv.tv_usec = 0;
870
871                 } else {
872                         LDAP_BACK_TV_SET( &tv );
873                 }
874
875 retry:;
876                 /* if result parsing fails, note the failure reason */
877                 rc = ldap_result( lc->lc_ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, &tv, &res );
878                 switch ( rc ) {
879                 case 0:
880                         if ( timeout ) {
881                                 (void)ldap_abandon_ext( lc->lc_ld, msgid, NULL, NULL );
882                                 rs->sr_err = op->o_protocol >= LDAP_VERSION3 ?
883                                         LDAP_ADMINLIMIT_EXCEEDED : LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
884                                 rs->sr_text = "Operation timed out";
885                                 break;
886                         }
887
888                         LDAP_BACK_TV_SET( &tv );
889                         ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
890                         goto retry;
891
892                 case -1:
893                         ldap_get_option( lc->lc_ld, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,
894                                         &rs->sr_err );
895                         break;
896
897
898                 /* otherwise get the result; if it is not
899                  * LDAP_SUCCESS, record it in the reply
900                  * structure (this includes 
901                  * LDAP_COMPARE_{TRUE|FALSE}) */
902                 default:
903                         rc = ldap_parse_result( lc->lc_ld, res, &rs->sr_err,
904                                         &match, &text, NULL, NULL, 1 );
905 #ifndef LDAP_NULL_IS_NULL
906                         if ( match != NULL && match[ 0 ] == '\0' ) {
907                                 ldap_memfree( match );
908                                 match = NULL;
909                         }
910                         if ( text != NULL && text[ 0 ] == '\0' ) {
911                                 ldap_memfree( text );
912                                 text = NULL;
913                         }
914 #endif /* LDAP_NULL_IS_NULL */
915                         rs->sr_text = text;
916                         if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
917                                 rs->sr_err = rc;
918                         }
919                 }
920         }
921
922         /* if the error in the reply structure is not
923          * LDAP_SUCCESS, try to map it from client 
924          * to server error */
925         if ( !ERR_OK( rs->sr_err ) ) {
926                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
927
928                 /* internal ops ( op->o_conn == NULL ) 
929                  * must not reply to client */
930                 if ( op->o_conn && !op->o_do_not_cache && match ) {
931
932                         /* record the (massaged) matched
933                          * DN into the reply structure */
934                         rs->sr_matched = match;
935                 }
936         }
937         if ( op->o_conn &&
938                         ( ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDOK ) 
939                           || ( ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) && rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) ) )
940         {
941                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
942         }
943         if ( match ) {
944                 if ( rs->sr_matched != match ) {
945                         free( (char *)rs->sr_matched );
946                 }
947                 rs->sr_matched = NULL;
948                 ldap_memfree( match );
949         }
950         if ( text ) {
951                 ldap_memfree( text );
952         }
953         rs->sr_text = NULL;
954         return( ERR_OK( rs->sr_err ) ? LDAP_SUCCESS : rs->sr_err );
955 }
956
957 /* return true if bound, false if failed */
958 int
959 ldap_back_retry( ldapconn_t **lcp, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, ldap_back_send_t sendok )
960 {
961         int             rc = 0;
962         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
963
964         assert( lcp != NULL );
965         assert( *lcp != NULL );
966
967         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
968
969         if ( (*lcp)->lc_refcnt == 1 ) {
970                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
971                         "%s ldap_back_retry: retrying URI=\"%s\" DN=\"%s\"\n",
972                         op->o_log_prefix, li->li_uri,
973                         BER_BVISNULL( &(*lcp)->lc_bound_ndn ) ?
974                                 "" : (*lcp)->lc_bound_ndn.bv_val );
975
976                 ldap_unbind_ext( (*lcp)->lc_ld, NULL, NULL );
977                 (*lcp)->lc_ld = NULL;
978                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( (*lcp) );
979
980                 /* lc here must be the regular lc, reset and ready for init */
981                 rc = ldap_back_prepare_conn( lcp, op, rs, sendok );
982                 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
983                         rc = 0;
984                         *lcp = NULL;
985
986                 } else {
987                         rc = ldap_back_dobind_int( *lcp, op, rs, sendok, 0, 0 );
988                         if ( rc == 0 ) {
989                                 *lcp = NULL;
990                         }
991                 }
992         }
993
994         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &li->li_conninfo.lai_mutex );
995
996         return rc;
997 }
998
999 static int
1000 ldap_back_proxy_authz_bind( ldapconn_t *lc, Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
1001 {
1002         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *)op->o_bd->be_private;
1003         struct berval   binddn = slap_empty_bv;
1004         struct berval   bindcred = slap_empty_bv;
1005         struct berval   ndn;
1006         int             dobind = 0;
1007         int             msgid;
1008         int             rc;
1009
1010         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &op->o_conn->c_ndn ) ) {
1011                 ndn = op->o_conn->c_ndn;
1012
1013         } else {
1014                 ndn = op->o_ndn;
1015         }
1016
1017         /*
1018          * FIXME: we need to let clients use proxyAuthz
1019          * otherwise we cannot do symmetric pools of servers;
1020          * we have to live with the fact that a user can
1021          * authorize itself as any ID that is allowed
1022          * by the authzTo directive of the "proxyauthzdn".
1023          */
1024         /*
1025          * NOTE: current Proxy Authorization specification
1026          * and implementation do not allow proxy authorization
1027          * control to be provided with Bind requests
1028          */
1029         /*
1030          * if no bind took place yet, but the connection is bound
1031          * and the "proxyauthzdn" is set, then bind as 
1032          * "proxyauthzdn" and explicitly add the proxyAuthz 
1033          * control to every operation with the dn bound 
1034          * to the connection as control value.
1035          */
1036
1037         /* bind as proxyauthzdn only if no idassert mode
1038          * is requested, or if the client's identity
1039          * is authorized */
1040         switch ( li->li_idassert_mode ) {
1041         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_LEGACY:
1042                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) && !BER_BVISEMPTY( &ndn ) ) {
1043                         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) && !BER_BVISEMPTY( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) )
1044                         {
1045                                 binddn = li->li_idassert_authcDN;
1046                                 bindcred = li->li_idassert_passwd;
1047                                 dobind = 1;
1048                         }
1049                 }
1050                 break;
1051
1052         default:
1053                 /* NOTE: rootdn can always idassert */
1054                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) && li->li_idassert_authz == NULL ) {
1055                         if ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_PRESCRIPTIVE ) {
1056                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_AUTH;
1057                                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1058                                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1059
1060                         } else {
1061                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1062                                 binddn = slap_empty_bv;
1063                                 bindcred = slap_empty_bv;
1064                                 break;
1065                         }
1066
1067                         goto done;
1068
1069                 } else if ( li->li_idassert_authz && !be_isroot( op ) ) {
1070                         struct berval authcDN;
1071
1072                         if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) ) {
1073                                 authcDN = slap_empty_bv;
1074
1075                         } else {
1076                                 authcDN = ndn;
1077                         }       
1078                         rs->sr_err = slap_sasl_matches( op, li->li_idassert_authz,
1079                                         &authcDN, &authcDN );
1080                         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1081                                 if ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_PRESCRIPTIVE ) {
1082                                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1083                                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1084
1085                                 } else {
1086                                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1087                                         binddn = slap_empty_bv;
1088                                         bindcred = slap_empty_bv;
1089                                         break;
1090                                 }
1091
1092                                 goto done;
1093                         }
1094                 }
1095
1096                 binddn = li->li_idassert_authcDN;
1097                 bindcred = li->li_idassert_passwd;
1098                 dobind = 1;
1099                 break;
1100         }
1101
1102         if ( dobind && li->li_idassert_authmethod == LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
1103 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
1104                 void            *defaults = NULL;
1105                 struct berval   authzID = BER_BVNULL;
1106                 int             freeauthz = 0;
1107
1108                 /* if SASL supports native authz, prepare for it */
1109                 if ( ( !op->o_do_not_cache || !op->o_is_auth_check ) &&
1110                                 ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_NATIVE_AUTHZ ) )
1111                 {
1112                         switch ( li->li_idassert_mode ) {
1113                         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERID:
1114                         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERDN:
1115                                 authzID = li->li_idassert_authzID;
1116                                 break;
1117
1118                         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_ANONYMOUS:
1119                                 BER_BVSTR( &authzID, "dn:" );
1120                                 break;
1121
1122                         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_SELF:
1123                                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) ) {
1124                                         /* connection is not authc'd, so don't idassert */
1125                                         BER_BVSTR( &authzID, "dn:" );
1126                                         break;
1127                                 }
1128                                 authzID.bv_len = STRLENOF( "dn:" ) + ndn.bv_len;
1129                                 authzID.bv_val = slap_sl_malloc( authzID.bv_len + 1, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1130                                 AC_MEMCPY( authzID.bv_val, "dn:", STRLENOF( "dn:" ) );
1131                                 AC_MEMCPY( authzID.bv_val + STRLENOF( "dn:" ),
1132                                                 ndn.bv_val, ndn.bv_len + 1 );
1133                                 freeauthz = 1;
1134                                 break;
1135
1136                         default:
1137                                 break;
1138                         }
1139                 }
1140
1141                 if ( li->li_idassert_secprops != NULL ) {
1142                         rs->sr_err = ldap_set_option( lc->lc_ld,
1143                                 LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SECPROPS,
1144                                 (void *)li->li_idassert_secprops );
1145
1146                         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
1147                                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1148                                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1149                                 goto done;
1150                         }
1151                 }
1152
1153                 defaults = lutil_sasl_defaults( lc->lc_ld,
1154                                 li->li_idassert_sasl_mech.bv_val,
1155                                 li->li_idassert_sasl_realm.bv_val,
1156                                 li->li_idassert_authcID.bv_val,
1157                                 li->li_idassert_passwd.bv_val,
1158                                 authzID.bv_val );
1159
1160                 rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s( lc->lc_ld, binddn.bv_val,
1161                                 li->li_idassert_sasl_mech.bv_val, NULL, NULL,
1162                                 LDAP_SASL_QUIET, lutil_sasl_interact,
1163                                 defaults );
1164
1165                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
1166                 if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1167                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1168                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1169
1170                 } else {
1171                         LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
1172                 }
1173
1174                 lutil_sasl_freedefs( defaults );
1175                 if ( freeauthz ) {
1176                         slap_sl_free( authzID.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1177                 }
1178
1179                 goto done;
1180 #endif /* HAVE_CYRUS_SASL */
1181         }
1182
1183         switch ( li->li_idassert_authmethod ) {
1184         case LDAP_AUTH_NONE:
1185                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
1186                 goto done;
1187
1188         case LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE:
1189                 rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_bind( lc->lc_ld,
1190                                 binddn.bv_val, LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE,
1191                                 &bindcred, NULL, NULL, &msgid );
1192                 break;
1193
1194         default:
1195                 /* unsupported! */
1196                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( lc );
1197                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_AUTH_METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1198                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1199                 goto done;
1200         }
1201
1202         rc = ldap_back_op_result( lc, op, rs, msgid, 0, LDAP_BACK_SENDERR );
1203         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1204                 LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( lc );
1205         }
1206 done:;
1207         return LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc );
1208 }
1209
1210 /*
1211  * ldap_back_proxy_authz_ctrl() prepends a proxyAuthz control
1212  * to existing server-side controls if required; if not,
1213  * the existing server-side controls are placed in *pctrls.
1214  * The caller, after using the controls in client API 
1215  * operations, if ( *pctrls != op->o_ctrls ), should
1216  * free( (*pctrls)[ 0 ] ) and free( *pctrls ).
1217  * The function returns success if the control could
1218  * be added if required, or if it did nothing; in the future,
1219  * it might return some error if it failed.
1220  * 
1221  * if no bind took place yet, but the connection is bound
1222  * and the "proxyauthzdn" is set, then bind as "proxyauthzdn" 
1223  * and explicitly add proxyAuthz the control to every operation
1224  * with the dn bound to the connection as control value.
1225  *
1226  * If no server-side controls are defined for the operation,
1227  * simply add the proxyAuthz control; otherwise, if the
1228  * proxyAuthz control is not already set, add it as
1229  * the first one
1230  *
1231  * FIXME: is controls order significant for security?
1232  * ANSWER: controls ordering and interoperability
1233  * must be indicated by the specs of each control; if none
1234  * is specified, the order is irrelevant.
1235  */
1236 int
1237 ldap_back_proxy_authz_ctrl(
1238                 ldapconn_t      *lc,
1239                 Operation       *op,
1240                 SlapReply       *rs,
1241                 LDAPControl     ***pctrls )
1242 {
1243         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *) op->o_bd->be_private;
1244         LDAPControl     **ctrls = NULL;
1245         int             i = 0,
1246                         mode;
1247         struct berval   assertedID,
1248                         ndn;
1249
1250         *pctrls = NULL;
1251
1252         rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1253
1254         /* FIXME: SASL/EXTERNAL over ldapi:// doesn't honor the authcID,
1255          * but if it is not set this test fails.  We need a different
1256          * means to detect if idassert is enabled */
1257         if ( ( BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_idassert_authcID ) || BER_BVISEMPTY( &li->li_idassert_authcID ) )
1258                         && ( BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) || BER_BVISEMPTY( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) ) )
1259         {
1260                 goto done;
1261         }
1262
1263         if ( !op->o_conn || op->o_do_not_cache || be_isroot( op ) ) {
1264                 goto done;
1265         }
1266
1267         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &op->o_conn->c_ndn ) ) {
1268                 ndn = op->o_conn->c_ndn;
1269
1270         } else {
1271                 ndn = op->o_ndn;
1272         }
1273
1274         if ( li->li_idassert_mode == LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_LEGACY ) {
1275                 if ( op->o_proxy_authz ) {
1276                         /*
1277                          * FIXME: we do not want to perform proxyAuthz
1278                          * on behalf of the client, because this would
1279                          * be performed with "proxyauthzdn" privileges.
1280                          *
1281                          * This might actually be too strict, since
1282                          * the "proxyauthzdn" authzTo, and each entry's
1283                          * authzFrom attributes may be crafted
1284                          * to avoid unwanted proxyAuthz to take place.
1285                          */
1286 #if 0
1287                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1288                         rs->sr_text = "proxyAuthz not allowed within namingContext";
1289 #endif
1290                         goto done;
1291                 }
1292
1293                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &lc->lc_bound_ndn ) ) {
1294                         goto done;
1295                 }
1296
1297                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) ) {
1298                         goto done;
1299                 }
1300
1301                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &li->li_idassert_authcDN ) ) {
1302                         goto done;
1303                 }
1304
1305         } else if ( li->li_idassert_authmethod == LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
1306                 if ( ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_NATIVE_AUTHZ )
1307                                 /* && ( !BER_BVISNULL( &ndn )
1308                                         || LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( lc ) ) */ )
1309                 {
1310                         /* already asserted in SASL via native authz */
1311                         /* NOTE: the test on lc->lc_bound is used to trap
1312                          * native authorization of anonymous users,
1313                          * since in that case ndn is NULL */
1314                         goto done;
1315                 }
1316
1317         } else if ( li->li_idassert_authz && !be_isroot( op ) ) {
1318                 int             rc;
1319                 struct berval authcDN;
1320
1321                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) ) {
1322                         authcDN = slap_empty_bv;
1323                 } else {
1324                         authcDN = ndn;
1325                 }
1326                 rc = slap_sasl_matches( op, li->li_idassert_authz,
1327                                 &authcDN, & authcDN );
1328                 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1329                         if ( li->li_idassert_flags & LDAP_BACK_AUTH_PRESCRIPTIVE )
1330                         {
1331                                 /* ndn is not authorized
1332                                  * to use idassert */
1333                                 return rc;
1334                         }
1335                         return rs->sr_err;
1336                 }
1337         }
1338
1339         if ( op->o_proxy_authz ) {
1340                 /*
1341                  * FIXME: we can:
1342                  * 1) ignore the already set proxyAuthz control
1343                  * 2) leave it in place, and don't set ours
1344                  * 3) add both
1345                  * 4) reject the operation
1346                  *
1347                  * option (4) is very drastic
1348                  * option (3) will make the remote server reject
1349                  * the operation, thus being equivalent to (4)
1350                  * option (2) will likely break the idassert
1351                  * assumptions, so we cannot accept it;
1352                  * option (1) means that we are contradicting
1353                  * the client's reques.
1354                  *
1355                  * I think (4) is the only correct choice.
1356                  */
1357                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1358                 rs->sr_text = "proxyAuthz not allowed within namingContext";
1359         }
1360
1361         if ( op->o_is_auth_check ) {
1362                 mode = LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_NOASSERT;
1363
1364         } else {
1365                 mode = li->li_idassert_mode;
1366         }
1367
1368         switch ( mode ) {
1369         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_LEGACY:
1370         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_SELF:
1371                 /* original behavior:
1372                  * assert the client's identity */
1373                 if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) ) {
1374                         assertedID = slap_empty_bv;
1375                 } else {
1376                         assertedID = ndn;
1377                 }
1378                 break;
1379
1380         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_ANONYMOUS:
1381                 /* assert "anonymous" */
1382                 assertedID = slap_empty_bv;
1383                 break;
1384
1385         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_NOASSERT:
1386                 /* don't assert; bind as proxyauthzdn */
1387                 goto done;
1388
1389         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERID:
1390         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERDN:
1391                 /* assert idassert DN */
1392                 assertedID = li->li_idassert_authzID;
1393                 break;
1394
1395         default:
1396                 assert( 0 );
1397         }
1398
1399         if ( BER_BVISNULL( &assertedID ) ) {
1400                 assertedID = slap_empty_bv;
1401         }
1402
1403         if ( op->o_ctrls ) {
1404                 for ( i = 0; op->o_ctrls[ i ]; i++ )
1405                         /* just count ctrls */ ;
1406         }
1407
1408         ctrls = ch_malloc( sizeof( LDAPControl * ) * (i + 2) );
1409         ctrls[ 0 ] = ch_malloc( sizeof( LDAPControl ) );
1410         
1411         ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_oid = LDAP_CONTROL_PROXY_AUTHZ;
1412         ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_iscritical = 1;
1413
1414         switch ( li->li_idassert_mode ) {
1415         /* already in u:ID or dn:DN form */
1416         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERID:
1417         case LDAP_BACK_IDASSERT_OTHERDN:
1418                 ber_dupbv( &ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value, &assertedID );
1419                 break;
1420
1421         /* needs the dn: prefix */
1422         default:
1423                 ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_len = assertedID.bv_len + STRLENOF( "dn:" );
1424                 ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_val = ch_malloc( ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_len + 1 );
1425                 AC_MEMCPY( ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_val, "dn:", STRLENOF( "dn:" ) );
1426                 AC_MEMCPY( &ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_val[ STRLENOF( "dn:" ) ],
1427                                 assertedID.bv_val, assertedID.bv_len + 1 );
1428                 break;
1429         }
1430
1431         if ( op->o_ctrls ) {
1432                 for ( i = 0; op->o_ctrls[ i ]; i++ ) {
1433                         ctrls[ i + 1 ] = op->o_ctrls[ i ];
1434                 }
1435         }
1436         ctrls[ i + 1 ] = NULL;
1437
1438 done:;
1439         if ( ctrls == NULL ) {
1440                 ctrls = op->o_ctrls;
1441         }
1442
1443         *pctrls = ctrls;
1444         
1445         return rs->sr_err;
1446 }
1447
1448 int
1449 ldap_back_proxy_authz_ctrl_free( Operation *op, LDAPControl ***pctrls )
1450 {
1451         LDAPControl     **ctrls = *pctrls;
1452
1453         /* we assume that the first control is the proxyAuthz
1454          * added by back-ldap, so it's the only one we explicitly 
1455          * free */
1456         if ( ctrls && ctrls != op->o_ctrls ) {
1457                 assert( ctrls[ 0 ] != NULL );
1458
1459                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value ) ) {
1460                         free( ctrls[ 0 ]->ldctl_value.bv_val );
1461                 }
1462
1463                 free( ctrls[ 0 ] );
1464                 free( ctrls );
1465         } 
1466
1467         *pctrls = NULL;
1468
1469         return 0;
1470 }