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[openldap] / servers / slapd / back-ldap / search.c
1 /* search.c - ldap backend search function */
2 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
3 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
4  *
5  * Copyright 1999-2007 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
6  * Portions Copyright 1999-2003 Howard Chu.
7  * Portions Copyright 2000-2003 Pierangelo Masarati.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
12  * Public License.
13  *
14  * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
15  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
16  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
17  */
18 /* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
19  * This work was initially developed by the Howard Chu for inclusion
20  * in OpenLDAP Software and subsequently enhanced by Pierangelo
21  * Masarati.
22  */
23
24 #include "portable.h"
25
26 #include <stdio.h>
27
28 #include <ac/socket.h>
29 #include <ac/string.h>
30 #include <ac/time.h>
31
32 #include "slap.h"
33 #include "back-ldap.h"
34 #undef ldap_debug       /* silence a warning in ldap-int.h */
35 #include "../../../libraries/libldap/ldap-int.h"
36
37 #include "lutil.h"
38
39 static int
40 ldap_build_entry( Operation *op, LDAPMessage *e, Entry *ent,
41          struct berval *bdn );
42
43 /*
44  * Quick'n'dirty rewrite of filter in case of error, to deal with
45  * <draft-zeilenga-ldap-t-f>.
46  */
47 static int
48 ldap_back_munge_filter(
49         Operation       *op,
50         struct berval   *filter )
51 {
52         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *) op->o_bd->be_private;
53
54         char            *ptr;
55         int             gotit = 0;
56
57         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS, "=> ldap_back_munge_filter \"%s\"\n",
58                         filter->bv_val, 0, 0 );
59
60         for ( ptr = strstr( filter->bv_val, "(?=" ); 
61                         ptr;
62                         ptr = strstr( ptr, "(?=" ) )
63         {
64                 static struct berval
65                         bv_true = BER_BVC( "(?=true)" ),
66                         bv_false = BER_BVC( "(?=false)" ),
67                         bv_undefined = BER_BVC( "(?=undefined)" ),
68                         bv_t = BER_BVC( "(&)" ),
69                         bv_f = BER_BVC( "(|)" ),
70                         bv_T = BER_BVC( "(objectClass=*)" ),
71                         bv_F = BER_BVC( "(!(objectClass=*))" );
72                 struct berval   *oldbv = NULL,
73                                 *newbv = NULL,
74                                 oldfilter = BER_BVNULL;
75
76                 if ( strncmp( ptr, bv_true.bv_val, bv_true.bv_len ) == 0 ) {
77                         oldbv = &bv_true;
78                         if ( LDAP_BACK_T_F( li ) ) {
79                                 newbv = &bv_t;
80
81                         } else {
82                                 newbv = &bv_T;
83                         }
84
85                 } else if ( strncmp( ptr, bv_false.bv_val, bv_false.bv_len ) == 0 )
86                 {
87                         oldbv = &bv_false;
88                         if ( LDAP_BACK_T_F( li ) ) {
89                                 newbv = &bv_f;
90
91                         } else {
92                                 newbv = &bv_F;
93                         }
94
95                 } else if ( strncmp( ptr, bv_undefined.bv_val, bv_undefined.bv_len ) == 0 )
96                 {
97                         oldbv = &bv_undefined;
98                         newbv = &bv_F;
99
100                 } else {
101                         gotit = 0;
102                         goto done;
103                 }
104
105                 oldfilter = *filter;
106                 if ( newbv->bv_len > oldbv->bv_len ) {
107                         filter->bv_len += newbv->bv_len - oldbv->bv_len;
108                         if ( filter->bv_val == op->ors_filterstr.bv_val ) {
109                                 filter->bv_val = op->o_tmpalloc( filter->bv_len + 1,
110                                                 op->o_tmpmemctx );
111
112                                 AC_MEMCPY( filter->bv_val, op->ors_filterstr.bv_val,
113                                                 op->ors_filterstr.bv_len + 1 );
114
115                         } else {
116                                 filter->bv_val = op->o_tmprealloc( filter->bv_val,
117                                                 filter->bv_len + 1, op->o_tmpmemctx );
118                         }
119
120                         ptr = filter->bv_val + ( ptr - oldfilter.bv_val );
121                 }
122
123                 AC_MEMCPY( &ptr[ newbv->bv_len ],
124                                 &ptr[ oldbv->bv_len ], 
125                                 oldfilter.bv_len - ( ptr - filter->bv_val ) - oldbv->bv_len + 1 );
126                 AC_MEMCPY( ptr, newbv->bv_val, newbv->bv_len );
127
128                 ptr += newbv->bv_len;
129                 gotit = 1;
130         }
131
132 done:;
133         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS, "<= ldap_back_munge_filter \"%s\" (%d)\n",
134                         filter->bv_val, gotit, 0 );
135
136         return gotit;
137 }
138
139 int
140 ldap_back_search(
141                 Operation       *op,
142                 SlapReply       *rs )
143 {
144         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *) op->o_bd->be_private;
145
146         ldapconn_t      *lc = NULL;
147         struct timeval  tv;
148         time_t          stoptime = (time_t)(-1);
149         LDAPMessage     *res,
150                         *e;
151         int             rc = 0,
152                         msgid; 
153         struct berval   match = BER_BVNULL,
154                         filter = BER_BVNULL;
155         int             free_filter = 0;
156         int             i;
157         char            **attrs = NULL;
158         int             freetext = 0;
159         int             do_retry = 1, dont_retry = 0;
160         LDAPControl     **ctrls = NULL;
161         /* FIXME: shouldn't this be null? */
162         const char      *save_matched = rs->sr_matched;
163
164         if ( !ldap_back_dobind( &lc, op, rs, LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) ) {
165                 return rs->sr_err;
166         }
167
168         /*
169          * FIXME: in case of values return filter, we might want
170          * to map attrs and maybe rewrite value
171          */
172
173         /* should we check return values? */
174         if ( op->ors_deref != -1 ) {
175                 ldap_set_option( lc->lc_ld, LDAP_OPT_DEREF,
176                                 (void *)&op->ors_deref );
177         }
178
179         if ( op->ors_tlimit != SLAP_NO_LIMIT ) {
180                 tv.tv_sec = op->ors_tlimit;
181                 tv.tv_usec = 0;
182                 stoptime = op->o_time + op->ors_tlimit;
183
184         } else {
185                 LDAP_BACK_TV_SET( &tv );
186         }
187
188         if ( op->ors_attrs ) {
189                 for ( i = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &op->ors_attrs[i].an_name ); i++ )
190                         /* just count attrs */ ;
191
192                 attrs = ch_malloc( ( i + 1 )*sizeof( char * ) );
193                 if ( attrs == NULL ) {
194                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
195                         rc = -1;
196                         goto finish;
197                 }
198         
199                 for ( i = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &op->ors_attrs[i].an_name ); i++ ) {
200                         attrs[ i ] = op->ors_attrs[i].an_name.bv_val;
201                 }
202                 attrs[ i ] = NULL;
203         }
204
205         ctrls = op->o_ctrls;
206         rc = ldap_back_proxy_authz_ctrl( &lc->lc_bound_ndn,
207                 li->li_version, &li->li_idassert, op, rs, &ctrls );
208         if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
209                 goto finish;
210         }
211
212         /* deal with <draft-zeilenga-ldap-t-f> filters */
213         filter = op->ors_filterstr;
214 retry:
215         rs->sr_err = ldap_search_ext( lc->lc_ld, op->o_req_dn.bv_val,
216                         op->ors_scope, filter.bv_val,
217                         attrs, op->ors_attrsonly, ctrls, NULL,
218                         tv.tv_sec ? &tv : NULL,
219                         op->ors_slimit, &msgid );
220
221         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
222                 switch ( rs->sr_err ) {
223                 case LDAP_SERVER_DOWN:
224                         if ( do_retry ) {
225                                 do_retry = 0;
226                                 if ( ldap_back_retry( &lc, op, rs, LDAP_BACK_DONTSEND ) ) {
227                                         goto retry;
228                                 }
229                         }
230
231                         if ( lc == NULL ) {
232                                 /* reset by ldap_back_retry ... */
233                                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
234
235                         } else {
236                                 rc = ldap_back_op_result( lc, op, rs, msgid, 0, LDAP_BACK_DONTSEND );
237                         }
238                                 
239                         goto finish;
240
241                 case LDAP_FILTER_ERROR:
242                         if ( ldap_back_munge_filter( op, &filter ) ) {
243                                 free_filter = 1;
244                                 goto retry;
245                         }
246
247                         /* invalid filters return success with no data */
248                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
249                         rs->sr_text = NULL;
250                         goto finish;
251                 
252                 default:
253                         rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
254                         rs->sr_text = NULL;
255                         goto finish;
256                 }
257         }
258
259         /* if needed, initialize timeout */
260         if ( li->li_timeout[ SLAP_OP_SEARCH ] ) {
261                 if ( tv.tv_sec == 0 || tv.tv_sec > li->li_timeout[ SLAP_OP_SEARCH ] ) {
262                         tv.tv_sec = li->li_timeout[ SLAP_OP_SEARCH ];
263                         tv.tv_usec = 0;
264                 }
265         }
266
267         /* We pull apart the ber result, stuff it into a slapd entry, and
268          * let send_search_entry stuff it back into ber format. Slow & ugly,
269          * but this is necessary for version matching, and for ACL processing.
270          */
271
272         for ( rc = -2; rc != -1; rc = ldap_result( lc->lc_ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ONE, &tv, &res ) )
273         {
274                 /* check for abandon */
275                 if ( op->o_abandon || LDAP_BACK_CONN_ABANDON( lc ) ) {
276                         if ( rc > 0 ) {
277                                 ldap_msgfree( res );
278                         }
279                         (void)ldap_back_cancel( lc, op, rs, msgid, LDAP_BACK_DONTSEND );
280                         rc = SLAPD_ABANDON;
281                         goto finish;
282                 }
283
284                 if ( rc == 0 || rc == -2 ) {
285                         ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
286
287                         /* check timeout */
288                         if ( li->li_timeout[ SLAP_OP_SEARCH ] ) {
289                                 if ( rc == 0 ) {
290                                         (void)ldap_back_cancel( lc, op, rs, msgid, LDAP_BACK_DONTSEND );
291                                         rs->sr_text = "Operation timed out";
292                                         rc = rs->sr_err = op->o_protocol >= LDAP_VERSION3 ?
293                                                 LDAP_ADMINLIMIT_EXCEEDED : LDAP_OTHER;
294                                         goto finish;
295                                 }
296
297                         } else {
298                                 LDAP_BACK_TV_SET( &tv );
299                         }
300
301                         /* check time limit */
302                         if ( op->ors_tlimit != SLAP_NO_LIMIT
303                                         && slap_get_time() > stoptime )
304                         {
305                                 (void)ldap_back_cancel( lc, op, rs, msgid, LDAP_BACK_DONTSEND );
306                                 rc = rs->sr_err = LDAP_TIMELIMIT_EXCEEDED;
307                                 goto finish;
308                         }
309                         continue;
310
311                 } else {
312                         /* only touch when activity actually took place... */
313                         if ( li->li_idle_timeout && lc ) {
314                                 lc->lc_time = op->o_time;
315                         }
316
317                         /* don't retry any more */
318                         dont_retry = 1;
319                 }
320
321
322                 if ( rc == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY ) {
323                         Entry           ent = { 0 };
324                         struct berval   bdn = BER_BVNULL;
325
326                         do_retry = 0;
327
328                         e = ldap_first_entry( lc->lc_ld, res );
329                         rc = ldap_build_entry( op, e, &ent, &bdn );
330                         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
331                                 rs->sr_entry = &ent;
332                                 rs->sr_attrs = op->ors_attrs;
333                                 rs->sr_operational_attrs = NULL;
334                                 rs->sr_flags = 0;
335                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
336                                 rc = rs->sr_err = send_search_entry( op, rs );
337                                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &ent.e_name ) ) {
338                                         assert( ent.e_name.bv_val != bdn.bv_val );
339                                         op->o_tmpfree( ent.e_name.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
340                                         BER_BVZERO( &ent.e_name );
341                                 }
342                                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &ent.e_nname ) ) {
343                                         op->o_tmpfree( ent.e_nname.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
344                                         BER_BVZERO( &ent.e_nname );
345                                 }
346                                 entry_clean( &ent );
347                         }
348                         ldap_msgfree( res );
349                         if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
350                                 if ( rc == LDAP_UNAVAILABLE ) {
351                                         rc = rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
352                                 } else {
353                                         (void)ldap_back_cancel( lc, op, rs, msgid, LDAP_BACK_DONTSEND );
354                                 }
355                                 goto finish;
356                         }
357
358                 } else if ( rc == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE ) {
359                         char            **references = NULL;
360
361                         do_retry = 0;
362                         rc = ldap_parse_reference( lc->lc_ld, res,
363                                         &references, &rs->sr_ctrls, 1 );
364
365                         if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
366                                 continue;
367                         }
368
369                         /* FIXME: there MUST be at least one */
370                         if ( references && references[ 0 ] && references[ 0 ][ 0 ] ) {
371                                 int             cnt;
372
373                                 for ( cnt = 0; references[ cnt ]; cnt++ )
374                                         /* NO OP */ ;
375
376                                 /* FIXME: there MUST be at least one */
377                                 rs->sr_ref = op->o_tmpalloc( ( cnt + 1 ) * sizeof( struct berval ),
378                                         op->o_tmpmemctx );
379
380                                 for ( cnt = 0; references[ cnt ]; cnt++ ) {
381                                         ber_str2bv( references[ cnt ], 0, 0, &rs->sr_ref[ cnt ] );
382                                 }
383                                 BER_BVZERO( &rs->sr_ref[ cnt ] );
384
385                                 /* ignore return value by now */
386                                 ( void )send_search_reference( op, rs );
387
388                         } else {
389                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
390                                         "%s ldap_back_search: "
391                                         "got SEARCH_REFERENCE "
392                                         "with no referrals\n",
393                                         op->o_log_prefix, 0, 0 );
394                         }
395
396                         /* cleanup */
397                         if ( references ) {
398                                 ber_memvfree( (void **)references );
399                                 op->o_tmpfree( rs->sr_ref, op->o_tmpmemctx );
400                                 rs->sr_ref = NULL;
401                         }
402
403                         if ( rs->sr_ctrls ) {
404                                 ldap_controls_free( rs->sr_ctrls );
405                                 rs->sr_ctrls = NULL;
406                         }
407
408                 } else {
409                         char            **references = NULL, *err = NULL;
410
411                         rc = ldap_parse_result( lc->lc_ld, res, &rs->sr_err,
412                                         &match.bv_val, &err,
413                                         &references, &rs->sr_ctrls, 1 );
414                         if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
415                                 rs->sr_err = rc;
416                         }
417                         rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
418                         if ( err ) {
419                                 rs->sr_text = err;
420                                 freetext = 1;
421                         }
422
423                         /* RFC 4511: referrals can only appear
424                          * if result code is LDAP_REFERRAL */
425                         if ( references 
426                                 && references[ 0 ]
427                                 && references[ 0 ][ 0 ] )
428                         {
429                                 if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_REFERRAL ) {
430                                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
431                                                 "%s ldap_back_search: "
432                                                 "got referrals with err=%d\n",
433                                                 op->o_log_prefix,
434                                                 rs->sr_err, 0 );
435
436                                 } else {
437                                         int     cnt;
438
439                                         for ( cnt = 0; references[ cnt ]; cnt++ )
440                                                 /* NO OP */ ;
441                                 
442                                         rs->sr_ref = op->o_tmpalloc( ( cnt + 1 ) * sizeof( struct berval ),
443                                                 op->o_tmpmemctx );
444
445                                         for ( cnt = 0; references[ cnt ]; cnt++ ) {
446                                                 /* duplicating ...*/
447                                                 ber_str2bv( references[ cnt ], 0, 1, &rs->sr_ref[ cnt ] );
448                                         }
449                                         BER_BVZERO( &rs->sr_ref[ cnt ] );
450                                 }
451
452                         } else if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_REFERRAL ) {
453                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
454                                         "%s ldap_back_search: "
455                                         "got err=%d with null "
456                                         "or empty referrals\n",
457                                         op->o_log_prefix,
458                                         rs->sr_err, 0 );
459
460                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
461                         }
462
463                         ber_memvfree( (void **)references );
464
465                         if ( match.bv_val != NULL ) {
466 #ifndef LDAP_NULL_IS_NULL
467                                 if ( match.bv_val[ 0 ] == '\0' ) {
468                                         LDAP_FREE( match.bv_val );
469                                         BER_BVZERO( &match );
470                                 } else
471 #endif /* LDAP_NULL_IS_NULL */
472                                 {
473                                         match.bv_len = strlen( match.bv_val );
474                                 }
475                         }
476 #ifndef LDAP_NULL_IS_NULL
477                         if ( rs->sr_text != NULL && rs->sr_text[ 0 ] == '\0' ) {
478                                 LDAP_FREE( (char *)rs->sr_text );
479                                 rs->sr_text = NULL;
480                         }
481 #endif /* LDAP_NULL_IS_NULL */
482
483                         rc = 0;
484                         break;
485                 }
486
487                 /* if needed, restore timeout */
488                 if ( li->li_timeout[ SLAP_OP_SEARCH ] ) {
489                         if ( tv.tv_sec == 0 || tv.tv_sec > li->li_timeout[ SLAP_OP_SEARCH ] ) {
490                                 tv.tv_sec = li->li_timeout[ SLAP_OP_SEARCH ];
491                                 tv.tv_usec = 0;
492                         }
493                 }
494         }
495
496         if ( rc == -1 && dont_retry == 0 ) {
497                 if ( do_retry ) {
498                         do_retry = 0;
499                         if ( ldap_back_retry( &lc, op, rs, LDAP_BACK_DONTSEND ) ) {
500                                 goto retry;
501                         }
502                 }
503                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_SERVER_DOWN;
504                 rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
505                 goto finish;
506         }
507
508         /*
509          * Rewrite the matched portion of the search base, if required
510          */
511         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &match ) && !BER_BVISEMPTY( &match ) ) {
512                 struct berval   pmatch;
513
514                 if ( dnPretty( NULL, &match, &pmatch, op->o_tmpmemctx ) == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
515                         rs->sr_matched = pmatch.bv_val;
516                         LDAP_FREE( match.bv_val );
517
518                 } else {
519                         rs->sr_matched = match.bv_val;
520                 }
521         }
522
523         if ( rs->sr_v2ref ) {
524                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_REFERRAL;
525         }
526
527 finish:;
528         if ( LDAP_BACK_QUARANTINE( li ) ) {
529                 ldap_back_quarantine( op, rs );
530         }
531
532 #if 0
533         /* let send_ldap_result play cleanup handlers (ITS#4645) */
534         if ( rc != SLAPD_ABANDON )
535 #endif
536         {
537                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
538         }
539
540         (void)ldap_back_proxy_authz_ctrl_free( op, &ctrls );
541
542         if ( rs->sr_ctrls ) {
543                 ldap_controls_free( rs->sr_ctrls );
544                 rs->sr_ctrls = NULL;
545         }
546
547         if ( rs->sr_matched != NULL && rs->sr_matched != save_matched ) {
548                 if ( rs->sr_matched != match.bv_val ) {
549                         ber_memfree_x( (char *)rs->sr_matched, op->o_tmpmemctx );
550
551                 } else {
552                         LDAP_FREE( match.bv_val );
553                 }
554                 rs->sr_matched = save_matched;
555         }
556
557         if ( free_filter ) {
558                 op->o_tmpfree( filter.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
559         }
560
561         if ( rs->sr_text ) {
562                 if ( freetext ) {
563                         LDAP_FREE( (char *)rs->sr_text );
564                 }
565                 rs->sr_text = NULL;
566         }
567
568         if ( rs->sr_ref ) {
569                 ber_bvarray_free_x( rs->sr_ref, op->o_tmpmemctx );
570                 rs->sr_ref = NULL;
571         }
572
573         if ( attrs ) {
574                 ch_free( attrs );
575         }
576
577         if ( lc != NULL ) {
578                 ldap_back_release_conn( li, lc );
579         }
580
581         return rs->sr_err;
582 }
583
584 static int
585 ldap_build_entry(
586                 Operation       *op,
587                 LDAPMessage     *e,
588                 Entry           *ent,
589                 struct berval   *bdn )
590 {
591         struct berval   a;
592         BerElement      ber = *e->lm_ber;
593         Attribute       *attr, **attrp;
594         const char      *text;
595         int             last;
596
597         /* safe assumptions ... */
598         assert( ent != NULL );
599         BER_BVZERO( &ent->e_bv );
600
601         if ( ber_scanf( &ber, "{m{", bdn ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
602                 return LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
603         }
604
605         /*
606          * Note: this may fail if the target host(s) schema differs
607          * from the one known to the meta, and a DN with unknown
608          * attributes is returned.
609          * 
610          * FIXME: should we log anything, or delegate to dnNormalize?
611          */
612         /* Note: if the distinguished values or the naming attributes
613          * change, should we massage them as well?
614          */
615         if ( dnPrettyNormal( NULL, bdn, &ent->e_name, &ent->e_nname,
616                 op->o_tmpmemctx ) != LDAP_SUCCESS )
617         {
618                 return LDAP_INVALID_DN_SYNTAX;
619         }
620
621         attrp = &ent->e_attrs;
622
623         while ( ber_scanf( &ber, "{m", &a ) != LBER_ERROR ) {
624                 int                             i;
625                 slap_syntax_validate_func       *validate;
626                 slap_syntax_transform_func      *pretty;
627
628                 attr = (Attribute *)ch_malloc( sizeof( Attribute ) );
629                 if ( attr == NULL ) {
630                         continue;
631                 }
632                 attr->a_flags = 0;
633                 attr->a_next = 0;
634                 attr->a_desc = NULL;
635                 if ( slap_bv2ad( &a, &attr->a_desc, &text ) 
636                                 != LDAP_SUCCESS )
637                 {
638                         if ( slap_bv2undef_ad( &a, &attr->a_desc, &text,
639                                 SLAP_AD_PROXIED ) != LDAP_SUCCESS )
640                         {
641                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, 
642                                         "%s ldap_build_entry: "
643                                         "slap_bv2undef_ad(%s): %s\n",
644                                         op->o_log_prefix, a.bv_val, text );
645                                 ch_free( attr );
646                                 continue;
647                         }
648                 }
649
650                 /* no subschemaSubentry */
651                 if ( attr->a_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_subschemaSubentry
652                         || attr->a_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_entryDN )
653                 {
654
655                         /* 
656                          * We eat target's subschemaSubentry because
657                          * a search for this value is likely not
658                          * to resolve to the appropriate backend;
659                          * later, the local subschemaSubentry is
660                          * added.
661                          *
662                          * We also eat entryDN because the frontend
663                          * will reattach it without checking if already
664                          * present...
665                          */
666                         ( void )ber_scanf( &ber, "x" /* [W] */ );
667
668                         ch_free( attr );
669                         continue;
670                 }
671                 
672                 if ( ber_scanf( &ber, "[W]", &attr->a_vals ) == LBER_ERROR
673                                 || attr->a_vals == NULL )
674                 {
675                         /*
676                          * Note: attr->a_vals can be null when using
677                          * values result filter
678                          */
679                         attr->a_vals = (struct berval *)&slap_dummy_bv;
680                         last = 0;
681
682                 } else {
683                         for ( last = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &attr->a_vals[ last ] ); last++ )
684                                 /* just count vals */ ;
685                 }
686
687                 validate = attr->a_desc->ad_type->sat_syntax->ssyn_validate;
688                 pretty = attr->a_desc->ad_type->sat_syntax->ssyn_pretty;
689
690                 if ( !validate && !pretty ) {
691                         attr->a_nvals = NULL;
692                         attr_free( attr );
693                         goto next_attr;
694                 }
695
696                 for ( i = 0; i < last; i++ ) {
697                         struct berval   pval;
698                         int             rc;
699
700                         if ( pretty ) {
701                                 rc = pretty( attr->a_desc->ad_type->sat_syntax,
702                                         &attr->a_vals[i], &pval, NULL );
703
704                         } else {
705                                 rc = validate( attr->a_desc->ad_type->sat_syntax,
706                                         &attr->a_vals[i] );
707                         }
708
709                         if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
710                                 /* check if, by chance, it's an undefined objectClass */
711                                 if ( attr->a_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass &&
712                                                 oc_bvfind_undef( &attr->a_vals[i] ) != NULL )
713                                 {
714                                         ber_dupbv( &pval, &attr->a_vals[i] );
715
716                                 } else {
717                                         attr->a_nvals = NULL;
718                                         attr_free( attr );
719                                         goto next_attr;
720                                 }
721                         }
722
723                         if ( pretty ) {
724                                 LBER_FREE( attr->a_vals[i].bv_val );
725                                 attr->a_vals[i] = pval;
726                         }
727                 }
728
729                 if ( last && attr->a_desc->ad_type->sat_equality &&
730                                 attr->a_desc->ad_type->sat_equality->smr_normalize )
731                 {
732                         attr->a_nvals = ch_malloc( ( last + 1 )*sizeof( struct berval ) );
733                         for ( i = 0; i < last; i++ ) {
734                                 int             rc;
735
736                                 /*
737                                  * check that each value is valid per syntax
738                                  * and pretty if appropriate
739                                  */
740                                 rc = attr->a_desc->ad_type->sat_equality->smr_normalize(
741                                         SLAP_MR_VALUE_OF_ATTRIBUTE_SYNTAX,
742                                         attr->a_desc->ad_type->sat_syntax,
743                                         attr->a_desc->ad_type->sat_equality,
744                                         &attr->a_vals[i], &attr->a_nvals[i],
745                                         NULL );
746
747                                 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
748                                         BER_BVZERO( &attr->a_nvals[i] );
749                                         ch_free( attr );
750                                         goto next_attr;
751                                 }
752                         }
753                         BER_BVZERO( &attr->a_nvals[i] );
754
755                 } else {
756                         attr->a_nvals = attr->a_vals;
757                 }
758                 *attrp = attr;
759                 attrp = &attr->a_next;
760
761 next_attr:;
762         }
763
764         return LDAP_SUCCESS;
765 }
766
767 /* return 0 IFF we can retrieve the entry with ndn
768  */
769 int
770 ldap_back_entry_get(
771                 Operation               *op,
772                 struct berval           *ndn,
773                 ObjectClass             *oc,
774                 AttributeDescription    *at,
775                 int                     rw,
776                 Entry                   **ent )
777 {
778         ldapinfo_t      *li = (ldapinfo_t *) op->o_bd->be_private;
779
780         ldapconn_t      *lc = NULL;
781         int             rc = 1,
782                         do_not_cache;
783         struct berval   bdn;
784         LDAPMessage     *result = NULL,
785                         *e = NULL;
786         char            *attr[3], **attrp = NULL;
787         char            *filter = NULL;
788         SlapReply       rs;
789         int             do_retry = 1;
790         LDAPControl     **ctrls = NULL;
791
792         *ent = NULL;
793
794         /* Tell getconn this is a privileged op */
795         do_not_cache = op->o_do_not_cache;
796         op->o_do_not_cache = 1;
797         if ( !ldap_back_dobind( &lc, op, &rs, LDAP_BACK_DONTSEND ) ) {
798                 op->o_do_not_cache = do_not_cache;
799                 return rs.sr_err;
800         }
801         op->o_do_not_cache = do_not_cache;
802
803         if ( at ) {
804                 attrp = attr;
805                 if ( oc && at != slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass ) {
806                         attr[0] = slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass->ad_cname.bv_val;
807                         attr[1] = at->ad_cname.bv_val;
808                         attr[2] = NULL;
809
810                 } else {
811                         attr[0] = at->ad_cname.bv_val;
812                         attr[1] = NULL;
813                 }
814         }
815
816         if ( oc ) {
817                 char    *ptr;
818
819                 filter = ch_malloc( STRLENOF( "(objectclass=)" ) 
820                                 + oc->soc_cname.bv_len + 1 );
821                 ptr = lutil_strcopy( filter, "(objectclass=" );
822                 ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
823                 *ptr++ = ')';
824                 *ptr++ = '\0';
825         }
826
827 retry:
828         ctrls = op->o_ctrls;
829         rc = ldap_back_proxy_authz_ctrl( &lc->lc_bound_ndn,
830                 li->li_version, &li->li_idassert, op, &rs, &ctrls );
831         if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
832                 goto cleanup;
833         }
834         
835         rc = ldap_search_ext_s( lc->lc_ld, ndn->bv_val, LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, filter,
836                                 attrp, 0, ctrls, NULL,
837                                 NULL, LDAP_NO_LIMIT, &result );
838         if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
839                 if ( rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN && do_retry ) {
840                         do_retry = 0;
841                         if ( ldap_back_retry( &lc, op, &rs, LDAP_BACK_DONTSEND ) ) {
842                                 /* if the identity changed, there might be need to re-authz */
843                                 (void)ldap_back_proxy_authz_ctrl_free( op, &ctrls );
844                                 goto retry;
845                         }
846                 }
847                 goto cleanup;
848         }
849
850         e = ldap_first_entry( lc->lc_ld, result );
851         if ( e == NULL ) {
852                 /* the entry exists, but it doesn't match the filter? */
853                 goto cleanup;
854         }
855
856         *ent = ch_calloc( 1, sizeof( Entry ) );
857         if ( *ent == NULL ) {
858                 rc = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
859                 goto cleanup;
860         }
861
862         rc = ldap_build_entry( op, e, *ent, &bdn );
863
864         if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
865                 entry_free( *ent );
866                 *ent = NULL;
867         }
868
869 cleanup:
870         (void)ldap_back_proxy_authz_ctrl_free( op, &ctrls );
871
872         if ( result ) {
873                 ldap_msgfree( result );
874         }
875
876         if ( filter ) {
877                 ch_free( filter );
878         }
879
880         if ( lc != NULL ) {
881                 ldap_back_release_conn( li, lc );
882         }
883
884         return rc;
885 }
886