]> git.sur5r.net Git - openldap/blob - servers/slapd/backend.c
0a573ca1a19cebddcf63c22da17410c5a7f933e8
[openldap] / servers / slapd / backend.c
1 /* backend.c - routines for dealing with back-end databases */
2 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
3 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
4  *
5  * Copyright 1998-2008 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
10  * Public License.
11  *
12  * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
13  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
14  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
15  */
16 /* Portions Copyright (c) 1995 Regents of the University of Michigan.
17  * All rights reserved.
18  *
19  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
20  * provided that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given
21  * to the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. The name of the University
22  * may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
23  * software without specific prior written permission. This software
24  * is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
25  */
26
27
28 #include "portable.h"
29
30 #include <stdio.h>
31
32 #include <ac/string.h>
33 #include <ac/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35
36 #include "slap.h"
37 #include "config.h"
38 #include "lutil.h"
39 #include "lber_pvt.h"
40
41 /*
42  * If a module is configured as dynamic, its header should not
43  * get included into slapd. While this is a general rule and does
44  * not have much of an effect in UNIX, this rule should be adhered
45  * to for Windows, where dynamic object code should not be implicitly
46  * imported into slapd without appropriate __declspec(dllimport) directives.
47  */
48
49 int                     nBackendInfo = 0;
50 slap_bi_head backendInfo = LDAP_STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(backendInfo);
51
52 int                     nBackendDB = 0; 
53 slap_be_head backendDB = LDAP_STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(backendDB);
54
55 static int
56 backend_init_controls( BackendInfo *bi )
57 {
58         if ( bi->bi_controls ) {
59                 int     i;
60
61                 for ( i = 0; bi->bi_controls[ i ]; i++ ) {
62                         int     cid;
63
64                         if ( slap_find_control_id( bi->bi_controls[ i ], &cid )
65                                         == LDAP_CONTROL_NOT_FOUND )
66                         {
67                                 if ( !( slapMode & SLAP_TOOL_MODE ) ) {
68                                         assert( 0 );
69                                 }
70
71                                 return -1;
72                         }
73
74                         bi->bi_ctrls[ cid ] = 1;
75                 }
76         }
77
78         return 0;
79 }
80
81 int backend_init(void)
82 {
83         int rc = -1;
84         BackendInfo *bi;
85
86         if((nBackendInfo != 0) || !LDAP_STAILQ_EMPTY(&backendInfo)) {
87                 /* already initialized */
88                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
89                         "backend_init: already initialized\n", 0, 0, 0 );
90                 return -1;
91         }
92
93         for( bi=slap_binfo; bi->bi_type != NULL; bi++,nBackendInfo++ ) {
94                 assert( bi->bi_init != 0 );
95
96                 rc = bi->bi_init( bi );
97
98                 if(rc != 0) {
99                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
100                                 "backend_init: initialized for type \"%s\"\n",
101                                 bi->bi_type, 0, 0 );
102                         /* destroy those we've already inited */
103                         for( nBackendInfo--;
104                                 nBackendInfo >= 0 ;
105                                 nBackendInfo-- )
106                         { 
107                                 if ( slap_binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_destroy ) {
108                                         slap_binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_destroy(
109                                                 &slap_binfo[nBackendInfo] );
110                                 }
111                         }
112                         return rc;
113                 }
114
115                 LDAP_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&backendInfo, bi, bi_next);
116         }
117
118         if ( nBackendInfo > 0) {
119                 return 0;
120         }
121
122 #ifdef SLAPD_MODULES    
123         return 0;
124 #else
125
126         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
127                 "backend_init: failed\n",
128                 0, 0, 0 );
129
130         return rc;
131 #endif /* SLAPD_MODULES */
132 }
133
134 int backend_add(BackendInfo *aBackendInfo)
135 {
136         int rc = 0;
137
138         if ( aBackendInfo->bi_init == NULL ) {
139                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "backend_add: "
140                         "backend type \"%s\" does not have the (mandatory)init function\n",
141                         aBackendInfo->bi_type, 0, 0 );
142                 return -1;
143         }
144
145         rc = aBackendInfo->bi_init(aBackendInfo);
146         if ( rc != 0) {
147                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
148                         "backend_add:  initialization for type \"%s\" failed\n",
149                         aBackendInfo->bi_type, 0, 0 );
150                 return rc;
151         }
152
153         (void)backend_init_controls( aBackendInfo );
154
155         /* now add the backend type to the Backend Info List */
156         LDAP_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL( &backendInfo, aBackendInfo, bi_next );
157         nBackendInfo++;
158         return 0;
159 }
160
161 static int
162 backend_set_controls( BackendDB *be )
163 {
164         BackendInfo     *bi = be->bd_info;
165
166         /* back-relay takes care of itself; so may do other */
167         if ( overlay_is_over( be ) ) {
168                 bi = ((slap_overinfo *)be->bd_info->bi_private)->oi_orig;
169         }
170
171         if ( bi->bi_controls ) {
172                 if ( be->be_ctrls[ SLAP_MAX_CIDS ] == 0 ) {
173                         AC_MEMCPY( be->be_ctrls, bi->bi_ctrls,
174                                         sizeof( be->be_ctrls ) );
175                         be->be_ctrls[ SLAP_MAX_CIDS ] = 1;
176                         
177                 } else {
178                         int     i;
179                         
180                         for ( i = 0; i < SLAP_MAX_CIDS; i++ ) {
181                                 if ( bi->bi_ctrls[ i ] ) {
182                                         be->be_ctrls[ i ] = bi->bi_ctrls[ i ];
183                                 }
184                         }
185                 }
186
187         }
188
189         return 0;
190 }
191
192 /* startup a specific backend database */
193 int backend_startup_one(Backend *be, ConfigReply *cr)
194 {
195         int             rc = 0;
196
197         assert( be != NULL );
198
199         be->be_pending_csn_list = (struct be_pcl *)
200                 ch_calloc( 1, sizeof( struct be_pcl ) );
201
202         LDAP_TAILQ_INIT( be->be_pending_csn_list );
203
204         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
205                 "backend_startup_one: starting \"%s\"\n",
206                 be->be_suffix ? be->be_suffix[0].bv_val : "(unknown)",
207                 0, 0 );
208
209         /* set database controls */
210         (void)backend_set_controls( be );
211
212 #if 0
213         if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &be->be_rootndn )
214                 && select_backend( &be->be_rootndn, 0 ) == be
215                 && BER_BVISNULL( &be->be_rootpw ) )
216         {
217                 /* warning: if rootdn entry is created,
218                  * it can take rootdn privileges;
219                  * set empty rootpw to prevent */
220         }
221 #endif
222
223         if ( be->bd_info->bi_db_open ) {
224                 rc = be->bd_info->bi_db_open( be, cr );
225                 if ( rc == 0 ) {
226                         (void)backend_set_controls( be );
227
228                 } else {
229                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
230                                 "backend_startup_one: bi_db_open failed! (%d)\n",
231                                 rc, 0, 0 );
232                 }
233         }
234
235         return rc;
236 }
237
238 int backend_startup(Backend *be)
239 {
240         int i;
241         int rc = 0;
242         BackendInfo *bi;
243         ConfigReply cr={0, ""};
244
245         if( ! ( nBackendDB > 0 ) ) {
246                 /* no databases */
247                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
248                         "backend_startup: %d databases to startup.\n",
249                         nBackendDB, 0, 0 );
250                 return 1;
251         }
252
253         if(be != NULL) {
254                 if ( be->bd_info->bi_open ) {
255                         rc = be->bd_info->bi_open( be->bd_info );
256                         if ( rc != 0 ) {
257                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
258                                         "backend_startup: bi_open failed!\n",
259                                         0, 0, 0 );
260
261                                 return rc;
262                         }
263                 }
264
265                 return backend_startup_one( be, &cr );
266         }
267
268         /* open frontend, if required */
269         if ( frontendDB->bd_info->bi_db_open ) {
270                 rc = frontendDB->bd_info->bi_db_open( frontendDB, &cr );
271                 if ( rc != 0 ) {
272                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
273                                 "backend_startup: bi_db_open(frontend) failed! (%d)\n",
274                                 rc, 0, 0 );
275                         return rc;
276                 }
277         }
278
279         /* open each backend type */
280         i = -1;
281         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH(bi, &backendInfo, bi_next) {
282                 i++;
283                 if( bi->bi_nDB == 0) {
284                         /* no database of this type, don't open */
285                         continue;
286                 }
287
288                 if( bi->bi_open ) {
289                         rc = bi->bi_open( bi );
290                         if ( rc != 0 ) {
291                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
292                                         "backend_startup: bi_open %d (%s) failed!\n",
293                                         i, bi->bi_type, 0 );
294                                 return rc;
295                         }
296                 }
297
298                 (void)backend_init_controls( bi );
299         }
300
301         /* open each backend database */
302         i = -1;
303         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH(be, &backendDB, be_next) {
304                 i++;
305                 if ( be->be_suffix == NULL ) {
306                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
307                                 "backend_startup: warning, database %d (%s) "
308                                 "has no suffix\n",
309                                 i, be->bd_info->bi_type, 0 );
310                 }
311
312                 rc = backend_startup_one( be, &cr );
313
314                 if ( rc ) return rc;
315         }
316
317         return rc;
318 }
319
320 int backend_num( Backend *be )
321 {
322         int i = 0;
323         BackendDB *b2;
324
325         if( be == NULL ) return -1;
326
327         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH( b2, &backendDB, be_next ) {
328                 if( be == b2 ) return i;
329                 i++;
330         }
331         return -1;
332 }
333
334 int backend_shutdown( Backend *be )
335 {
336         int rc = 0;
337         BackendInfo *bi;
338
339         if( be != NULL ) {
340                 /* shutdown a specific backend database */
341
342                 if ( be->bd_info->bi_nDB == 0 ) {
343                         /* no database of this type, we never opened it */
344                         return 0;
345                 }
346
347                 if ( be->bd_info->bi_db_close ) {
348                         rc = be->bd_info->bi_db_close( be, NULL );
349                         if ( rc ) return rc;
350                 }
351
352                 if( be->bd_info->bi_close ) {
353                         rc = be->bd_info->bi_close( be->bd_info );
354                         if ( rc ) return rc;
355                 }
356
357                 return 0;
358         }
359
360         /* close each backend database */
361         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH( be, &backendDB, be_next ) {
362                 if ( be->bd_info->bi_db_close ) {
363                         be->bd_info->bi_db_close( be, NULL );
364                 }
365
366                 if(rc != 0) {
367                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
368                                 "backend_close: bi_db_close %s failed!\n",
369                                 be->be_type, 0, 0 );
370                 }
371         }
372
373         /* close each backend type */
374         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH( bi, &backendInfo, bi_next ) {
375                 if( bi->bi_nDB == 0 ) {
376                         /* no database of this type */
377                         continue;
378                 }
379
380                 if( bi->bi_close ) {
381                         bi->bi_close( bi );
382                 }
383         }
384
385         /* close frontend, if required */
386         if ( frontendDB->bd_info->bi_db_close ) {
387                 rc = frontendDB->bd_info->bi_db_close ( frontendDB, NULL );
388                 if ( rc != 0 ) {
389                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
390                                 "backend_startup: bi_db_close(frontend) failed! (%d)\n",
391                                 rc, 0, 0 );
392                 }
393         }
394
395         return 0;
396 }
397
398 /*
399  * This function is supposed to be the exact counterpart
400  * of backend_startup_one(), although this one calls bi_db_destroy()
401  * while backend_startup_one() calls bi_db_open().
402  *
403  * Make sure backend_stopdown_one() destroys resources allocated
404  * by backend_startup_one(); only call backend_destroy_one() when
405  * all stuff in a BackendDB needs to be destroyed
406  */
407 void
408 backend_stopdown_one( BackendDB *bd )
409 {
410         if ( bd->be_pending_csn_list ) {
411                 struct slap_csn_entry *csne;
412                 csne = LDAP_TAILQ_FIRST( bd->be_pending_csn_list );
413                 while ( csne ) {
414                         struct slap_csn_entry *tmp_csne = csne;
415
416                         LDAP_TAILQ_REMOVE( bd->be_pending_csn_list, csne, ce_csn_link );
417                         ch_free( csne->ce_csn.bv_val );
418                         csne = LDAP_TAILQ_NEXT( csne, ce_csn_link );
419                         ch_free( tmp_csne );
420                 }
421                 ch_free( bd->be_pending_csn_list );
422         }
423
424         if ( bd->bd_info->bi_db_destroy ) {
425                 bd->bd_info->bi_db_destroy( bd, NULL );
426         }
427 }
428
429 void backend_destroy_one( BackendDB *bd, int dynamic )
430 {
431         if ( dynamic ) {
432                 LDAP_STAILQ_REMOVE(&backendDB, bd, BackendDB, be_next );
433         }
434
435         if ( bd->be_syncinfo ) {
436                 syncinfo_free( bd->be_syncinfo, 1 );
437         }
438
439         backend_stopdown_one( bd );
440
441         ber_bvarray_free( bd->be_suffix );
442         ber_bvarray_free( bd->be_nsuffix );
443         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bd->be_rootdn ) ) {
444                 free( bd->be_rootdn.bv_val );
445         }
446         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bd->be_rootndn ) ) {
447                 free( bd->be_rootndn.bv_val );
448         }
449         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bd->be_rootpw ) ) {
450                 free( bd->be_rootpw.bv_val );
451         }
452         acl_destroy( bd->be_acl );
453         limits_destroy( bd->be_limits );
454         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bd->be_update_ndn ) ) {
455                 ch_free( bd->be_update_ndn.bv_val );
456         }
457         if ( bd->be_update_refs ) {
458                 ber_bvarray_free( bd->be_update_refs );
459         }
460
461         if ( dynamic ) {
462                 free( bd );
463         }
464 }
465
466 int backend_destroy(void)
467 {
468         BackendDB *bd;
469         BackendInfo *bi;
470
471         /* destroy each backend database */
472         while (( bd = LDAP_STAILQ_FIRST(&backendDB))) {
473                 backend_destroy_one( bd, 1 );
474         }
475
476         /* destroy each backend type */
477         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH( bi, &backendInfo, bi_next ) {
478                 if( bi->bi_destroy ) {
479                         bi->bi_destroy( bi );
480                 }
481         }
482
483         nBackendInfo = 0;
484         LDAP_STAILQ_INIT(&backendInfo);
485
486         /* destroy frontend database */
487         bd = frontendDB;
488         if ( bd ) {
489                 if ( bd->bd_info->bi_db_destroy ) {
490                         bd->bd_info->bi_db_destroy( bd, NULL );
491                 }
492                 ber_bvarray_free( bd->be_suffix );
493                 ber_bvarray_free( bd->be_nsuffix );
494                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bd->be_rootdn ) ) {
495                         free( bd->be_rootdn.bv_val );
496                 }
497                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bd->be_rootndn ) ) {
498                         free( bd->be_rootndn.bv_val );
499                 }
500                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bd->be_rootpw ) ) {
501                         free( bd->be_rootpw.bv_val );
502                 }
503                 acl_destroy( bd->be_acl );
504                 frontendDB = NULL;
505         }
506
507         return 0;
508 }
509
510 BackendInfo* backend_info(const char *type)
511 {
512         BackendInfo *bi;
513
514         /* search for the backend type */
515         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH(bi,&backendInfo,bi_next) {
516                 if( strcasecmp(bi->bi_type, type) == 0 ) {
517                         return bi;
518                 }
519         }
520
521         return NULL;
522 }
523
524 void
525 backend_db_insert(
526         BackendDB *be,
527         int idx
528 )
529 {
530         /* If idx < 0, just add to end of list */
531         if ( idx < 0 ) {
532                 LDAP_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&backendDB, be, be_next);
533         } else if ( idx == 0 ) {
534                 LDAP_STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&backendDB, be, be_next);
535         } else {
536                 int i;
537                 BackendDB *b2;
538
539                 b2 = LDAP_STAILQ_FIRST(&backendDB);
540                 idx--;
541                 for (i=0; i<idx; i++) {
542                         b2 = LDAP_STAILQ_NEXT(b2, be_next);
543                 }
544                 LDAP_STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&backendDB, b2, be, be_next);
545         }
546 }
547
548 void
549 backend_db_move(
550         BackendDB *be,
551         int idx
552 )
553 {
554         LDAP_STAILQ_REMOVE(&backendDB, be, BackendDB, be_next);
555         backend_db_insert(be, idx);
556 }
557
558 BackendDB *
559 backend_db_init(
560     const char  *type,
561         BackendDB *b0,
562         int idx,
563         ConfigReply *cr)
564 {
565         BackendInfo *bi = backend_info(type);
566         BackendDB *be = b0;
567         int     rc = 0;
568
569         if( bi == NULL ) {
570                 fprintf( stderr, "Unrecognized database type (%s)\n", type );
571                 return NULL;
572         }
573
574         /* If be is provided, treat it as private. Otherwise allocate
575          * one and add it to the global list.
576          */
577         if ( !be ) {
578                 be = ch_calloc( 1, sizeof(Backend) );
579                 /* Just append */
580                 if ( idx >= nbackends )
581                         idx = -1;
582                 nbackends++;
583                 backend_db_insert( be, idx );
584         }
585
586         be->bd_info = bi;
587         be->bd_self = be;
588
589         be->be_def_limit = frontendDB->be_def_limit;
590         be->be_dfltaccess = frontendDB->be_dfltaccess;
591
592         be->be_restrictops = frontendDB->be_restrictops;
593         be->be_requires = frontendDB->be_requires;
594         be->be_ssf_set = frontendDB->be_ssf_set;
595
596         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &be->be_pcl_mutex );
597
598         /* assign a default depth limit for alias deref */
599         be->be_max_deref_depth = SLAPD_DEFAULT_MAXDEREFDEPTH; 
600
601         if ( bi->bi_db_init ) {
602                 rc = bi->bi_db_init( be, cr );
603         }
604
605         if ( rc != 0 ) {
606                 fprintf( stderr, "database init failed (%s)\n", type );
607                 /* If we created and linked this be, remove it and free it */
608                 if ( !b0 ) {
609                         LDAP_STAILQ_REMOVE(&backendDB, be, BackendDB, be_next);
610                         ch_free( be );
611                         be = NULL;
612                         nbackends--;
613                 }
614         } else {
615                 bi->bi_nDB++;
616         }
617         return( be );
618 }
619
620 void
621 be_db_close( void )
622 {
623         BackendDB *be;
624
625         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH( be, &backendDB, be_next ) {
626                 if ( be->bd_info->bi_db_close ) {
627                         be->bd_info->bi_db_close( be, NULL );
628                 }
629         }
630
631         if ( frontendDB->bd_info->bi_db_close ) {
632                 frontendDB->bd_info->bi_db_close( frontendDB, NULL );
633         }
634
635 }
636
637 Backend *
638 select_backend(
639         struct berval * dn,
640         int noSubs )
641 {
642         int             j;
643         ber_len_t       len, dnlen = dn->bv_len;
644         Backend         *be;
645
646         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH( be, &backendDB, be_next ) {
647                 if ( be->be_nsuffix == NULL || SLAP_DBHIDDEN( be )) {
648                         continue;
649                 }
650
651                 for ( j = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &be->be_nsuffix[j] ); j++ )
652                 {
653                         if ( ( SLAP_GLUE_SUBORDINATE( be ) ) && noSubs )
654                         {
655                                 continue;
656                         }
657
658                         len = be->be_nsuffix[j].bv_len;
659
660                         if ( len > dnlen ) {
661                                 /* suffix is longer than DN */
662                                 continue;
663                         }
664                         
665                         /*
666                          * input DN is normalized, so the separator check
667                          * need not look at escaping
668                          */
669                         if ( len && len < dnlen &&
670                                 !DN_SEPARATOR( dn->bv_val[(dnlen-len)-1] ))
671                         {
672                                 continue;
673                         }
674
675                         if ( strcmp( be->be_nsuffix[j].bv_val,
676                                 &dn->bv_val[dnlen-len] ) == 0 )
677                         {
678                                 return be;
679                         }
680                 }
681         }
682
683         return be;
684 }
685
686 int
687 be_issuffix(
688     Backend *be,
689     struct berval *bvsuffix )
690 {
691         int     i;
692
693         if ( be->be_nsuffix == NULL ) {
694                 return 0;
695         }
696
697         for ( i = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &be->be_nsuffix[i] ); i++ ) {
698                 if ( bvmatch( &be->be_nsuffix[i], bvsuffix ) ) {
699                         return 1;
700                 }
701         }
702
703         return 0;
704 }
705
706 int
707 be_issubordinate(
708     Backend *be,
709     struct berval *bvsubordinate )
710 {
711         int     i;
712
713         if ( be->be_nsuffix == NULL ) {
714                 return 0;
715         }
716
717         for ( i = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &be->be_nsuffix[i] ); i++ ) {
718                 if ( dnIsSuffix( bvsubordinate, &be->be_nsuffix[i] ) ) {
719                         return 1;
720                 }
721         }
722
723         return 0;
724 }
725
726 int
727 be_isroot_dn( Backend *be, struct berval *ndn )
728 {
729         if ( BER_BVISEMPTY( ndn ) || BER_BVISEMPTY( &be->be_rootndn ) ) {
730                 return 0;
731         }
732
733         return dn_match( &be->be_rootndn, ndn );
734 }
735
736 int
737 be_slurp_update( Operation *op )
738 {
739         return ( SLAP_SLURP_SHADOW( op->o_bd ) &&
740                 be_isupdate_dn( op->o_bd, &op->o_ndn ) );
741 }
742
743 int
744 be_shadow_update( Operation *op )
745 {
746         /* This assumes that all internal ops (connid == -1) on a syncrepl
747          * database are syncrepl operations.
748          */
749         return (( SLAP_SYNC_SHADOW( op->o_bd ) && op->o_connid == -1 ) ||
750                 ( SLAP_SHADOW( op->o_bd ) && be_isupdate_dn( op->o_bd, &op->o_ndn ) ) );
751 }
752
753 int
754 be_isupdate_dn( Backend *be, struct berval *ndn )
755 {
756         if ( BER_BVISEMPTY( ndn ) || BER_BVISEMPTY( &be->be_update_ndn ) ) {
757                 return 0;
758         }
759
760         return dn_match( &be->be_update_ndn, ndn );
761 }
762
763 struct berval *
764 be_root_dn( Backend *be )
765 {
766         return &be->be_rootdn;
767 }
768
769 int
770 be_isroot( Operation *op )
771 {
772         return be_isroot_dn( op->o_bd, &op->o_ndn );
773 }
774
775 int
776 be_isroot_pw( Operation *op )
777 {
778         return be_rootdn_bind( op, NULL ) == LDAP_SUCCESS;
779 }
780
781 /*
782  * checks if binding as rootdn
783  *
784  * return value:
785  *      SLAP_CB_CONTINUE                if not the rootdn, or if rootpw is null
786  *      LDAP_SUCCESS                    if rootdn & rootpw
787  *      LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS        if rootdn & !rootpw
788  *
789  * if rs != NULL
790  *      if LDAP_SUCCESS, op->orb_edn is set
791  *      if LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS, response is sent to client
792  */
793 int
794 be_rootdn_bind( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
795 {
796         int             rc;
797 #ifdef SLAPD_SPASSWD
798         void    *old_authctx = NULL;
799 #endif
800
801         assert( op->o_tag == LDAP_REQ_BIND );
802         assert( op->orb_method == LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE );
803
804         if ( !be_isroot_dn( op->o_bd, &op->o_req_ndn ) ) {
805                 return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
806         }
807
808         if ( BER_BVISNULL( &op->o_bd->be_rootpw ) ) {
809                 /* give the database a chance */
810                 return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
811         }
812
813         if ( BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_bd->be_rootpw ) ) {
814                 /* rootdn bind explicitly disallowed */
815                 rc = LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS;
816                 if ( rs ) {
817                         goto send_result;
818                 }
819
820                 return rc;
821         }
822
823 #ifdef SLAPD_SPASSWD
824         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_setkey( op->o_threadctx, (void *)slap_sasl_bind,
825                 op->o_conn->c_sasl_authctx, 0, &old_authctx, NULL );
826 #endif
827
828         rc = lutil_passwd( &op->o_bd->be_rootpw, &op->orb_cred, NULL, NULL );
829
830 #ifdef SLAPD_SPASSWD
831         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_setkey( op->o_threadctx, (void *)slap_sasl_bind,
832                 old_authctx, 0, NULL, NULL );
833 #endif
834
835         rc = ( rc == 0 ? LDAP_SUCCESS : LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS );
836         if ( rs ) {
837 send_result:;
838                 rs->sr_err = rc;
839
840                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "%s: rootdn=\"%s\" bind%s\n", 
841                         op->o_log_prefix, op->o_bd->be_rootdn.bv_val,
842                         rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ? " succeeded" : " failed" );
843
844                 if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
845                         /* Set to the pretty rootdn */
846                         ber_dupbv( &op->orb_edn, &op->o_bd->be_rootdn );
847
848                 } else {
849                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
850                 }
851         }
852
853         return rc;
854 }
855
856 int
857 be_entry_release_rw(
858         Operation *op,
859         Entry *e,
860         int rw )
861 {
862         if ( op->o_bd->be_release ) {
863                 /* free and release entry from backend */
864                 return op->o_bd->be_release( op, e, rw );
865         } else {
866                 /* free entry */
867                 entry_free( e );
868                 return 0;
869         }
870 }
871
872 int
873 backend_unbind( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
874 {
875         BackendDB *be;
876
877         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH( be, &backendDB, be_next ) {
878                 if ( be->be_unbind ) {
879                         op->o_bd = be;
880                         be->be_unbind( op, rs );
881                 }
882         }
883
884         return 0;
885 }
886
887 int
888 backend_connection_init(
889         Connection   *conn )
890 {
891         BackendDB *be;
892
893         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH( be, &backendDB, be_next ) {
894                 if ( be->be_connection_init ) {
895                         be->be_connection_init( be, conn );
896                 }
897         }
898
899         return 0;
900 }
901
902 int
903 backend_connection_destroy(
904         Connection   *conn )
905 {
906         BackendDB *be;
907
908         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH( be, &backendDB, be_next ) {
909                 if ( be->be_connection_destroy ) {
910                         be->be_connection_destroy( be, conn);
911                 }
912         }
913
914         return 0;
915 }
916
917 int
918 backend_check_controls(
919         Operation *op,
920         SlapReply *rs )
921 {
922         LDAPControl **ctrls = op->o_ctrls;
923         rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
924
925         if( ctrls ) {
926                 for( ; *ctrls != NULL ; ctrls++ ) {
927                         int cid;
928
929                         switch ( slap_global_control( op, (*ctrls)->ldctl_oid, &cid ) ) {
930                         case LDAP_CONTROL_NOT_FOUND:
931                                 /* unrecognized control */ 
932                                 if ( (*ctrls)->ldctl_iscritical ) {
933                                         /* should not be reachable */ 
934                                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "backend_check_controls: "
935                                                 "unrecognized critical control: %s\n",
936                                                 (*ctrls)->ldctl_oid, 0, 0 );
937                                         assert( 0 );
938                                 } else {
939                                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backend_check_controls: "
940                                                 "unrecognized non-critical control: %s\n",
941                                                 (*ctrls)->ldctl_oid, 0, 0 );
942                                 }
943                                 break;
944
945                         case LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE:
946                                 if ( !op->o_bd->be_ctrls[cid] && (*ctrls)->ldctl_iscritical ) {
947 #ifdef SLAP_CONTROL_X_WHATFAILED
948                                         if ( get_whatFailed( op ) ) {
949                                                 char *oids[ 2 ] = { (*ctrls)->ldctl_oid, NULL };
950                                                 slap_ctrl_whatFailed_add( op, rs, oids );
951                                         }
952 #endif
953                                         /* RFC 4511 allows unavailableCriticalExtension to be
954                                          * returned when the server is unwilling to perform
955                                          * an operation extended by a recognized critical
956                                          * control.
957                                          */
958                                         rs->sr_text = "critical control unavailable in context";
959                                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNAVAILABLE_CRITICAL_EXTENSION;
960                                         goto done;
961                                 }
962                                 break;
963
964                         case LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE:
965                                 break;
966
967                         default:
968                                 /* unreachable */
969                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
970                                         "backend_check_controls: unable to check control: %s\n",
971                                         (*ctrls)->ldctl_oid, 0, 0 );
972                                 assert( 0 );
973
974                                 rs->sr_text = "unable to check control";
975                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
976                                 goto done;
977                         }
978                 }
979         }
980
981 #if 0 /* temporarily removed */
982         /* check should be generalized */
983         if( get_relax(op) && !be_isroot(op)) {
984                 rs->sr_text = "requires manager authorization";
985                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
986         }
987 #endif
988
989 done:;
990         return rs->sr_err;
991 }
992
993 int
994 backend_check_restrictions(
995         Operation *op,
996         SlapReply *rs,
997         struct berval *opdata )
998 {
999         slap_mask_t restrictops;
1000         slap_mask_t requires;
1001         slap_mask_t opflag;
1002         slap_mask_t exopflag = 0;
1003         slap_ssf_set_t *ssf;
1004         int updateop = 0;
1005         int starttls = 0;
1006         int session = 0;
1007
1008         if ( op->o_bd ) {
1009                 int     rc = SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
1010
1011                 if ( op->o_bd->be_chk_controls ) {
1012                         rc = ( *op->o_bd->be_chk_controls )( op, rs );
1013                 }
1014
1015                 if ( rc == SLAP_CB_CONTINUE ) {
1016                         rc = backend_check_controls( op, rs );
1017                 }
1018
1019                 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1020                         return rs->sr_err;
1021                 }
1022
1023                 restrictops = op->o_bd->be_restrictops;
1024                 requires = op->o_bd->be_requires;
1025                 ssf = &op->o_bd->be_ssf_set;
1026
1027         } else {
1028                 restrictops = frontendDB->be_restrictops;
1029                 requires = frontendDB->be_requires;
1030                 ssf = &frontendDB->be_ssf_set;
1031         }
1032
1033         switch( op->o_tag ) {
1034         case LDAP_REQ_ADD:
1035                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_ADD;
1036                 updateop++;
1037                 break;
1038         case LDAP_REQ_BIND:
1039                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_BIND;
1040                 session++;
1041                 break;
1042         case LDAP_REQ_COMPARE:
1043                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_COMPARE;
1044                 break;
1045         case LDAP_REQ_DELETE:
1046                 updateop++;
1047                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_DELETE;
1048                 break;
1049         case LDAP_REQ_EXTENDED:
1050                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_EXTENDED;
1051
1052                 if( !opdata ) {
1053                         /* treat unspecified as a modify */
1054                         opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_MODIFY;
1055                         updateop++;
1056                         break;
1057                 }
1058
1059                 if( bvmatch( opdata, &slap_EXOP_START_TLS ) ) {
1060                         session++;
1061                         starttls++;
1062                         exopflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_EXOP_START_TLS;
1063                         break;
1064                 }
1065
1066                 if( bvmatch( opdata, &slap_EXOP_WHOAMI ) ) {
1067                         exopflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_EXOP_WHOAMI;
1068                         break;
1069                 }
1070
1071                 if ( bvmatch( opdata, &slap_EXOP_CANCEL ) ) {
1072                         exopflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_EXOP_CANCEL;
1073                         break;
1074                 }
1075
1076                 if ( bvmatch( opdata, &slap_EXOP_MODIFY_PASSWD ) ) {
1077                         exopflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_EXOP_MODIFY_PASSWD;
1078                         updateop++;
1079                         break;
1080                 }
1081
1082                 /* treat everything else as a modify */
1083                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_MODIFY;
1084                 updateop++;
1085                 break;
1086
1087         case LDAP_REQ_MODIFY:
1088                 updateop++;
1089                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_MODIFY;
1090                 break;
1091         case LDAP_REQ_RENAME:
1092                 updateop++;
1093                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_RENAME;
1094                 break;
1095         case LDAP_REQ_SEARCH:
1096                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_SEARCH;
1097                 break;
1098         case LDAP_REQ_UNBIND:
1099                 session++;
1100                 opflag = 0;
1101                 break;
1102         default:
1103                 rs->sr_text = "restrict operations internal error";
1104                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
1105                 return rs->sr_err;
1106         }
1107
1108         if ( !starttls ) {
1109                 /* these checks don't apply to StartTLS */
1110
1111                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
1112                 if( op->o_transport_ssf < ssf->sss_transport ) {
1113                         rs->sr_text = op->o_transport_ssf
1114                                 ? "stronger transport confidentiality required"
1115                                 : "transport confidentiality required";
1116                         return rs->sr_err;
1117                 }
1118
1119                 if( op->o_tls_ssf < ssf->sss_tls ) {
1120                         rs->sr_text = op->o_tls_ssf
1121                                 ? "stronger TLS confidentiality required"
1122                                 : "TLS confidentiality required";
1123                         return rs->sr_err;
1124                 }
1125
1126
1127                 if( op->o_tag == LDAP_REQ_BIND && opdata == NULL ) {
1128                         /* simple bind specific check */
1129                         if( op->o_ssf < ssf->sss_simple_bind ) {
1130                                 rs->sr_text = op->o_ssf
1131                                         ? "stronger confidentiality required"
1132                                         : "confidentiality required";
1133                                 return rs->sr_err;
1134                         }
1135                 }
1136
1137                 if( op->o_tag != LDAP_REQ_BIND || opdata == NULL ) {
1138                         /* these checks don't apply to SASL bind */
1139
1140                         if( op->o_sasl_ssf < ssf->sss_sasl ) {
1141                                 rs->sr_text = op->o_sasl_ssf
1142                                         ? "stronger SASL confidentiality required"
1143                                         : "SASL confidentiality required";
1144                                 return rs->sr_err;
1145                         }
1146
1147                         if( op->o_ssf < ssf->sss_ssf ) {
1148                                 rs->sr_text = op->o_ssf
1149                                         ? "stronger confidentiality required"
1150                                         : "confidentiality required";
1151                                 return rs->sr_err;
1152                         }
1153                 }
1154
1155                 if( updateop ) {
1156                         if( op->o_transport_ssf < ssf->sss_update_transport ) {
1157                                 rs->sr_text = op->o_transport_ssf
1158                                         ? "stronger transport confidentiality required for update"
1159                                         : "transport confidentiality required for update";
1160                                 return rs->sr_err;
1161                         }
1162
1163                         if( op->o_tls_ssf < ssf->sss_update_tls ) {
1164                                 rs->sr_text = op->o_tls_ssf
1165                                         ? "stronger TLS confidentiality required for update"
1166                                         : "TLS confidentiality required for update";
1167                                 return rs->sr_err;
1168                         }
1169
1170                         if( op->o_sasl_ssf < ssf->sss_update_sasl ) {
1171                                 rs->sr_text = op->o_sasl_ssf
1172                                         ? "stronger SASL confidentiality required for update"
1173                                         : "SASL confidentiality required for update";
1174                                 return rs->sr_err;
1175                         }
1176
1177                         if( op->o_ssf < ssf->sss_update_ssf ) {
1178                                 rs->sr_text = op->o_ssf
1179                                         ? "stronger confidentiality required for update"
1180                                         : "confidentiality required for update";
1181                                 return rs->sr_err;
1182                         }
1183
1184                         if( !( global_allows & SLAP_ALLOW_UPDATE_ANON ) &&
1185                                 BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_ndn ) )
1186                         {
1187                                 rs->sr_text = "modifications require authentication";
1188                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_STRONG_AUTH_REQUIRED;
1189                                 return rs->sr_err;
1190                         }
1191
1192 #ifdef SLAP_X_LISTENER_MOD
1193                         if ( op->o_conn->c_listener &&
1194                                 ! ( op->o_conn->c_listener->sl_perms & ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_ndn )
1195                                         ? (S_IWUSR|S_IWOTH) : S_IWOTH ) ) )
1196                         {
1197                                 /* no "w" mode means readonly */
1198                                 rs->sr_text = "modifications not allowed on this listener";
1199                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1200                                 return rs->sr_err;
1201                         }
1202 #endif /* SLAP_X_LISTENER_MOD */
1203                 }
1204         }
1205
1206         if ( !session ) {
1207                 /* these checks don't apply to Bind, StartTLS, or Unbind */
1208
1209                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_STRONG ) {
1210                         /* should check mechanism */
1211                         if( ( op->o_transport_ssf < ssf->sss_transport
1212                                 && op->o_authtype == LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE )
1213                                 || BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_dn ) )
1214                         {
1215                                 rs->sr_text = "strong(er) authentication required";
1216                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_STRONG_AUTH_REQUIRED;
1217                                 return rs->sr_err;
1218                         }
1219                 }
1220
1221                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_SASL ) {
1222                         if( op->o_authtype != LDAP_AUTH_SASL || BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_dn ) ) {
1223                                 rs->sr_text = "SASL authentication required";
1224                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_STRONG_AUTH_REQUIRED;
1225                                 return rs->sr_err;
1226                         }
1227                 }
1228                         
1229                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_AUTHC ) {
1230                         if( BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_dn ) ) {
1231                                 rs->sr_text = "authentication required";
1232                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1233                                 return rs->sr_err;
1234                         }
1235                 }
1236
1237                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_BIND ) {
1238                         int version;
1239                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &op->o_conn->c_mutex );
1240                         version = op->o_conn->c_protocol;
1241                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &op->o_conn->c_mutex );
1242
1243                         if( !version ) {
1244                                 /* no bind has occurred */
1245                                 rs->sr_text = "BIND required";
1246                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
1247                                 return rs->sr_err;
1248                         }
1249                 }
1250
1251                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_LDAP_V3 ) {
1252                         if( op->o_protocol < LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
1253                                 /* no bind has occurred */
1254                                 rs->sr_text = "operation restricted to LDAPv3 clients";
1255                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
1256                                 return rs->sr_err;
1257                         }
1258                 }
1259
1260 #ifdef SLAP_X_LISTENER_MOD
1261                 if ( !starttls && BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_dn ) ) {
1262                         if ( op->o_conn->c_listener &&
1263                                 !( op->o_conn->c_listener->sl_perms & S_IXOTH ))
1264                 {
1265                                 /* no "x" mode means bind required */
1266                                 rs->sr_text = "bind required on this listener";
1267                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_STRONG_AUTH_REQUIRED;
1268                                 return rs->sr_err;
1269                         }
1270                 }
1271
1272                 if ( !starttls && !updateop ) {
1273                         if ( op->o_conn->c_listener &&
1274                                 !( op->o_conn->c_listener->sl_perms &
1275                                         ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_dn )
1276                                                 ? (S_IRUSR|S_IROTH) : S_IROTH )))
1277                         {
1278                                 /* no "r" mode means no read */
1279                                 rs->sr_text = "read not allowed on this listener";
1280                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1281                                 return rs->sr_err;
1282                         }
1283                 }
1284 #endif /* SLAP_X_LISTENER_MOD */
1285
1286         }
1287
1288         if( ( restrictops & opflag )
1289                         || ( exopflag && ( restrictops & exopflag ) ) ) {
1290                 if( ( restrictops & SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_MASK) == SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_READS ) {
1291                         rs->sr_text = "read operations restricted";
1292                 } else if ( restrictops & exopflag ) {
1293                         rs->sr_text = "extended operation restricted";
1294                 } else {
1295                         rs->sr_text = "operation restricted";
1296                 }
1297                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1298                 return rs->sr_err;
1299         }
1300
1301         rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1302         return rs->sr_err;
1303 }
1304
1305 int backend_check_referrals( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
1306 {
1307         rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1308
1309         if( op->o_bd->be_chk_referrals ) {
1310                 rs->sr_err = op->o_bd->be_chk_referrals( op, rs );
1311
1312                 if( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS && rs->sr_err != LDAP_REFERRAL ) {
1313                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1314                 }
1315         }
1316
1317         return rs->sr_err;
1318 }
1319
1320 int
1321 be_entry_get_rw(
1322         Operation *op,
1323         struct berval *ndn,
1324         ObjectClass *oc,
1325         AttributeDescription *at,
1326         int rw,
1327         Entry **e )
1328 {
1329         *e = NULL;
1330
1331         if ( op->o_bd == NULL ) {
1332                 return LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
1333         }
1334
1335         if ( op->o_bd->be_fetch ) {
1336                 return op->o_bd->be_fetch( op, ndn, oc, at, rw, e );
1337         }
1338
1339         return LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1340 }
1341
1342 int 
1343 fe_acl_group(
1344         Operation *op,
1345         Entry   *target,
1346         struct berval *gr_ndn,
1347         struct berval *op_ndn,
1348         ObjectClass *group_oc,
1349         AttributeDescription *group_at )
1350 {
1351         Entry *e;
1352         void *o_priv = op->o_private, *e_priv = NULL;
1353         Attribute *a;
1354         int rc;
1355         GroupAssertion *g;
1356         Backend *be = op->o_bd;
1357         OpExtra         *oex;
1358
1359         LDAP_SLIST_FOREACH(oex, &op->o_extra, oe_next) {
1360                 if ( oex->oe_key == (void *)backend_group )
1361                         break;
1362         }
1363
1364         if ( oex && ((OpExtraDB *)oex)->oe_db )
1365                 op->o_bd = ((OpExtraDB *)oex)->oe_db;
1366
1367         if ( !op->o_bd || !SLAP_DBHIDDEN( op->o_bd ))
1368                 op->o_bd = select_backend( gr_ndn, 0 );
1369
1370         for ( g = op->o_groups; g; g = g->ga_next ) {
1371                 if ( g->ga_be != op->o_bd || g->ga_oc != group_oc ||
1372                         g->ga_at != group_at || g->ga_len != gr_ndn->bv_len )
1373                 {
1374                         continue;
1375                 }
1376                 if ( strcmp( g->ga_ndn, gr_ndn->bv_val ) == 0 ) {
1377                         break;
1378                 }
1379         }
1380
1381         if ( g ) {
1382                 rc = g->ga_res;
1383                 goto done;
1384         }
1385
1386         if ( target && dn_match( &target->e_nname, gr_ndn ) ) {
1387                 e = target;
1388                 rc = 0;
1389
1390         } else {
1391                 op->o_private = NULL;
1392                 rc = be_entry_get_rw( op, gr_ndn, group_oc, group_at, 0, &e );
1393                 e_priv = op->o_private;
1394                 op->o_private = o_priv;
1395         }
1396
1397         if ( e ) {
1398                 a = attr_find( e->e_attrs, group_at );
1399                 if ( a ) {
1400                         /* If the attribute is a subtype of labeledURI,
1401                          * treat this as a dynamic group ala groupOfURLs
1402                          */
1403                         if ( is_at_subtype( group_at->ad_type,
1404                                 slap_schema.si_ad_labeledURI->ad_type ) )
1405                         {
1406                                 int i;
1407                                 LDAPURLDesc *ludp;
1408                                 struct berval bv, nbase;
1409                                 Filter *filter;
1410                                 Entry *user = NULL;
1411                                 void *user_priv = NULL;
1412                                 Backend *b2 = op->o_bd;
1413
1414                                 if ( target && dn_match( &target->e_nname, op_ndn ) ) {
1415                                         user = target;
1416                                 }
1417                                 
1418                                 rc = LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE;
1419                                 for ( i = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &a->a_vals[i] ); i++ ) {
1420                                         if ( ldap_url_parse( a->a_vals[i].bv_val, &ludp ) !=
1421                                                 LDAP_URL_SUCCESS )
1422                                         {
1423                                                 continue;
1424                                         }
1425
1426                                         BER_BVZERO( &nbase );
1427
1428                                         /* host, attrs and extensions parts must be empty */
1429                                         if ( ( ludp->lud_host && *ludp->lud_host )
1430                                                 || ludp->lud_attrs
1431                                                 || ludp->lud_exts )
1432                                         {
1433                                                 goto loopit;
1434                                         }
1435
1436                                         ber_str2bv( ludp->lud_dn, 0, 0, &bv );
1437                                         if ( dnNormalize( 0, NULL, NULL, &bv, &nbase,
1438                                                 op->o_tmpmemctx ) != LDAP_SUCCESS )
1439                                         {
1440                                                 goto loopit;
1441                                         }
1442
1443                                         switch ( ludp->lud_scope ) {
1444                                         case LDAP_SCOPE_BASE:
1445                                                 if ( !dn_match( &nbase, op_ndn ) ) {
1446                                                         goto loopit;
1447                                                 }
1448                                                 break;
1449                                         case LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL:
1450                                                 dnParent( op_ndn, &bv );
1451                                                 if ( !dn_match( &nbase, &bv ) ) {
1452                                                         goto loopit;
1453                                                 }
1454                                                 break;
1455                                         case LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE:
1456                                                 if ( !dnIsSuffix( op_ndn, &nbase ) ) {
1457                                                         goto loopit;
1458                                                 }
1459                                                 break;
1460                                         case LDAP_SCOPE_SUBORDINATE:
1461                                                 if ( dn_match( &nbase, op_ndn ) ||
1462                                                         !dnIsSuffix( op_ndn, &nbase ) )
1463                                                 {
1464                                                         goto loopit;
1465                                                 }
1466                                         }
1467
1468                                         /* NOTE: this could be NULL
1469                                          * if no filter is provided,
1470                                          * or if filter parsing fails.
1471                                          * In the latter case,
1472                                          * we should give up. */
1473                                         if ( ludp->lud_filter != NULL && ludp->lud_filter != '\0') {
1474                                                 filter = str2filter_x( op, ludp->lud_filter );
1475                                                 if ( filter == NULL ) {
1476                                                         /* give up... */
1477                                                         rc = LDAP_OTHER;
1478                                                         goto loopit;
1479                                                 }
1480
1481                                                 /* only get user if required
1482                                                  * and not available yet */
1483                                                 if ( user == NULL ) {   
1484                                                         int rc2;
1485
1486                                                         op->o_bd = select_backend( op_ndn, 0 );
1487                                                         op->o_private = NULL;
1488                                                         rc2 = be_entry_get_rw( op, op_ndn, NULL, NULL, 0, &user );
1489                                                         user_priv = op->o_private;
1490                                                         op->o_private = o_priv;
1491                                                         if ( rc2 != 0 ) {
1492                                                                 /* give up... */
1493                                                                 rc = LDAP_OTHER;
1494                                                                 goto loopit;
1495                                                         }
1496                                                 }
1497
1498                                                 if ( test_filter( NULL, user, filter ) ==
1499                                                         LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE )
1500                                                 {
1501                                                         rc = 0;
1502                                                 }
1503                                                 filter_free_x( op, filter, 1 );
1504                                         }
1505 loopit:
1506                                         ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
1507                                         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &nbase ) ) {
1508                                                 op->o_tmpfree( nbase.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1509                                         }
1510                                         if ( rc != LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE ) {
1511                                                 break;
1512                                         }
1513                                 }
1514
1515                                 if ( user != NULL && user != target ) {
1516                                         op->o_private = user_priv;
1517                                         be_entry_release_r( op, user );
1518                                         op->o_private = o_priv;
1519                                 }
1520                                 op->o_bd = b2;
1521
1522                         } else {
1523                                 rc = attr_valfind( a,
1524                                         SLAP_MR_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_NORMALIZED_MATCH |
1525                                         SLAP_MR_ASSERTED_VALUE_NORMALIZED_MATCH,
1526                                         op_ndn, NULL, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1527                                 if ( rc == LDAP_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE ) {
1528                                         rc = LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE;
1529                                 }
1530                         }
1531
1532                 } else {
1533                         rc = LDAP_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE;
1534                 }
1535
1536                 if ( e != target ) {
1537                         op->o_private = e_priv;
1538                         be_entry_release_r( op, e );
1539                         op->o_private = o_priv;
1540                 }
1541
1542         } else {
1543                 rc = LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
1544         }
1545
1546         if ( op->o_tag != LDAP_REQ_BIND && !op->o_do_not_cache ) {
1547                 g = op->o_tmpalloc( sizeof( GroupAssertion ) + gr_ndn->bv_len,
1548                         op->o_tmpmemctx );
1549                 g->ga_be = op->o_bd;
1550                 g->ga_oc = group_oc;
1551                 g->ga_at = group_at;
1552                 g->ga_res = rc;
1553                 g->ga_len = gr_ndn->bv_len;
1554                 strcpy( g->ga_ndn, gr_ndn->bv_val );
1555                 g->ga_next = op->o_groups;
1556                 op->o_groups = g;
1557         }
1558
1559 done:
1560         op->o_bd = be;
1561         return rc;
1562 }
1563
1564 int 
1565 backend_group(
1566         Operation *op,
1567         Entry   *target,
1568         struct berval *gr_ndn,
1569         struct berval *op_ndn,
1570         ObjectClass *group_oc,
1571         AttributeDescription *group_at )
1572 {
1573         int                     rc;
1574         BackendDB *be_orig;
1575         OpExtraDB       oex;
1576
1577         if ( op->o_abandon ) {
1578                 return SLAPD_ABANDON;
1579         }
1580
1581         oex.oe_db = op->o_bd;
1582         oex.oe.oe_key = (void *)backend_group;
1583         LDAP_SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&op->o_extra, &oex.oe, oe_next);
1584
1585         be_orig = op->o_bd;
1586         op->o_bd = frontendDB;
1587         rc = frontendDB->be_group( op, target, gr_ndn,
1588                 op_ndn, group_oc, group_at );
1589         op->o_bd = be_orig;
1590         LDAP_SLIST_REMOVE(&op->o_extra, &oex.oe, OpExtra, oe_next);
1591
1592         return rc;
1593 }
1594
1595 int 
1596 fe_acl_attribute(
1597         Operation *op,
1598         Entry   *target,
1599         struct berval   *edn,
1600         AttributeDescription *entry_at,
1601         BerVarray *vals,
1602         slap_access_t access )
1603 {
1604         Entry                   *e = NULL;
1605         void                    *o_priv = op->o_private, *e_priv = NULL;
1606         Attribute               *a = NULL;
1607         int                     freeattr = 0, i, j, rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1608         AccessControlState      acl_state = ACL_STATE_INIT;
1609         Backend                 *be = op->o_bd;
1610         OpExtra         *oex;
1611
1612         LDAP_SLIST_FOREACH(oex, &op->o_extra, oe_next) {
1613                 if ( oex->oe_key == (void *)backend_attribute )
1614                         break;
1615         }
1616
1617         if ( oex && ((OpExtraDB *)oex)->oe_db )
1618                 op->o_bd = ((OpExtraDB *)oex)->oe_db;
1619
1620         if ( !op->o_bd || !SLAP_DBHIDDEN( op->o_bd ))
1621                 op->o_bd = select_backend( edn, 0 );
1622
1623         if ( target && dn_match( &target->e_nname, edn ) ) {
1624                 e = target;
1625
1626         } else {
1627                 op->o_private = NULL;
1628                 rc = be_entry_get_rw( op, edn, NULL, entry_at, 0, &e );
1629                 e_priv = op->o_private;
1630                 op->o_private = o_priv;
1631         } 
1632
1633         if ( e ) {
1634                 if ( entry_at == slap_schema.si_ad_entry || entry_at == slap_schema.si_ad_children ) {
1635                         assert( vals == NULL );
1636
1637                         rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1638                         if ( op->o_conn && access > ACL_NONE &&
1639                                 access_allowed( op, e, entry_at, NULL,
1640                                                 access, &acl_state ) == 0 )
1641                         {
1642                                 rc = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
1643                         }
1644                         goto freeit;
1645                 }
1646
1647                 a = attr_find( e->e_attrs, entry_at );
1648                 if ( a == NULL ) {
1649                         SlapReply       rs = { 0 };
1650                         AttributeName   anlist[ 2 ];
1651
1652                         anlist[ 0 ].an_name = entry_at->ad_cname;
1653                         anlist[ 0 ].an_desc = entry_at;
1654                         BER_BVZERO( &anlist[ 1 ].an_name );
1655                         rs.sr_attrs = anlist;
1656                         
1657                         /* NOTE: backend_operational() is also called
1658                          * when returning results, so it's supposed
1659                          * to do no harm to entries */
1660                         rs.sr_entry = e;
1661                         rc = backend_operational( op, &rs );
1662                         rs.sr_entry = NULL;
1663  
1664                         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1665                                 if ( rs.sr_operational_attrs ) {
1666                                         freeattr = 1;
1667                                         a = rs.sr_operational_attrs;
1668
1669                                 } else {
1670                                         rc = LDAP_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE;
1671                                 }
1672                         }
1673                 }
1674
1675                 if ( a ) {
1676                         BerVarray v;
1677
1678                         if ( op->o_conn && access > ACL_NONE &&
1679                                 access_allowed( op, e, entry_at, NULL,
1680                                                 access, &acl_state ) == 0 )
1681                         {
1682                                 rc = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
1683                                 goto freeit;
1684                         }
1685
1686                         i = a->a_numvals;
1687                         v = op->o_tmpalloc( sizeof(struct berval) * ( i + 1 ),
1688                                 op->o_tmpmemctx );
1689                         for ( i = 0, j = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &a->a_vals[i] ); i++ )
1690                         {
1691                                 if ( op->o_conn && access > ACL_NONE && 
1692                                         access_allowed( op, e, entry_at,
1693                                                         &a->a_nvals[i],
1694                                                         access,
1695                                                         &acl_state ) == 0 )
1696                                 {
1697                                         continue;
1698                                 }
1699                                 ber_dupbv_x( &v[j], &a->a_nvals[i],
1700                                                 op->o_tmpmemctx );
1701                                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &v[j] ) ) {
1702                                         j++;
1703                                 }
1704                         }
1705                         if ( j == 0 ) {
1706                                 op->o_tmpfree( v, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1707                                 *vals = NULL;
1708                                 rc = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
1709
1710                         } else {
1711                                 BER_BVZERO( &v[j] );
1712                                 *vals = v;
1713                                 rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1714                         }
1715                 }
1716 freeit:         if ( e != target ) {
1717                         op->o_private = e_priv;
1718                         be_entry_release_r( op, e );
1719                         op->o_private = o_priv;
1720                 }
1721                 if ( freeattr ) {
1722                         attr_free( a );
1723                 }
1724         }
1725
1726         op->o_bd = be;
1727         return rc;
1728 }
1729
1730 int 
1731 backend_attribute(
1732         Operation *op,
1733         Entry   *target,
1734         struct berval   *edn,
1735         AttributeDescription *entry_at,
1736         BerVarray *vals,
1737         slap_access_t access )
1738 {
1739         int                     rc;
1740         BackendDB *be_orig;
1741         OpExtraDB       oex;
1742
1743         oex.oe_db = op->o_bd;
1744         oex.oe.oe_key = (void *)backend_attribute;
1745         LDAP_SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&op->o_extra, &oex.oe, oe_next);
1746
1747         be_orig = op->o_bd;
1748         op->o_bd = frontendDB;
1749         rc = frontendDB->be_attribute( op, target, edn,
1750                 entry_at, vals, access );
1751         op->o_bd = be_orig;
1752         LDAP_SLIST_REMOVE(&op->o_extra, &oex.oe, OpExtra, oe_next);
1753
1754         return rc;
1755 }
1756
1757 int 
1758 backend_access(
1759         Operation               *op,
1760         Entry                   *target,
1761         struct berval           *edn,
1762         AttributeDescription    *entry_at,
1763         struct berval           *nval,
1764         slap_access_t           access,
1765         slap_mask_t             *mask )
1766 {
1767         Entry           *e = NULL;
1768         void            *o_priv = op->o_private, *e_priv = NULL;
1769         int             rc = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
1770         Backend         *be = op->o_bd;
1771
1772         /* pedantic */
1773         assert( op != NULL );
1774         assert( op->o_conn != NULL );
1775         assert( edn != NULL );
1776         assert( access > ACL_NONE );
1777
1778         if ( !op->o_bd ) {
1779                 op->o_bd = select_backend( edn, 0 );
1780         }
1781
1782         if ( target && dn_match( &target->e_nname, edn ) ) {
1783                 e = target;
1784
1785         } else {
1786                 op->o_private = NULL;
1787                 rc = be_entry_get_rw( op, edn, NULL, entry_at, 0, &e );
1788                 e_priv = op->o_private;
1789                 op->o_private = o_priv;
1790         } 
1791
1792         if ( e ) {
1793                 Attribute       *a = NULL;
1794                 int             freeattr = 0;
1795
1796                 if ( entry_at == NULL ) {
1797                         entry_at = slap_schema.si_ad_entry;
1798                 }
1799
1800                 if ( entry_at == slap_schema.si_ad_entry || entry_at == slap_schema.si_ad_children )
1801                 {
1802                         if ( access_allowed_mask( op, e, entry_at,
1803                                         NULL, access, NULL, mask ) == 0 )
1804                         {
1805                                 rc = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
1806
1807                         } else {
1808                                 rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1809                         }
1810
1811                 } else {
1812                         a = attr_find( e->e_attrs, entry_at );
1813                         if ( a == NULL ) {
1814                                 SlapReply       rs = { 0 };
1815                                 AttributeName   anlist[ 2 ];
1816
1817                                 anlist[ 0 ].an_name = entry_at->ad_cname;
1818                                 anlist[ 0 ].an_desc = entry_at;
1819                                 BER_BVZERO( &anlist[ 1 ].an_name );
1820                                 rs.sr_attrs = anlist;
1821                         
1822                                 rs.sr_attr_flags = slap_attr_flags( rs.sr_attrs );
1823
1824                                 /* NOTE: backend_operational() is also called
1825                                  * when returning results, so it's supposed
1826                                  * to do no harm to entries */
1827                                 rs.sr_entry = e;
1828                                 rc = backend_operational( op, &rs );
1829                                 rs.sr_entry = NULL;
1830
1831                                 if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1832                                         if ( rs.sr_operational_attrs ) {
1833                                                 freeattr = 1;
1834                                                 a = rs.sr_operational_attrs;
1835
1836                                         } else {
1837                                                 rc = LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
1838                                         }
1839                                 }
1840                         }
1841
1842                         if ( a ) {
1843                                 if ( access_allowed_mask( op, e, entry_at,
1844                                                 nval, access, NULL, mask ) == 0 )
1845                                 {
1846                                         rc = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
1847                                         goto freeit;
1848                                 }
1849                                 rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1850                         }
1851                 }
1852 freeit:         if ( e != target ) {
1853                         op->o_private = e_priv;
1854                         be_entry_release_r( op, e );
1855                         op->o_private = o_priv;
1856                 }
1857                 if ( freeattr ) {
1858                         attr_free( a );
1859                 }
1860         }
1861
1862         op->o_bd = be;
1863         return rc;
1864 }
1865
1866 int
1867 fe_aux_operational(
1868         Operation *op,
1869         SlapReply *rs )
1870 {
1871         Attribute               **ap;
1872         int                     rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1873         BackendDB               *be_orig = op->o_bd;
1874         OpExtra         *oex;
1875
1876         LDAP_SLIST_FOREACH(oex, &op->o_extra, oe_next) {
1877                 if ( oex->oe_key == (void *)backend_operational )
1878                         break;
1879         }
1880
1881         for ( ap = &rs->sr_operational_attrs; *ap; ap = &(*ap)->a_next )
1882                 /* just count them */ ;
1883
1884         /*
1885          * If operational attributes (allegedly) are required, 
1886          * and the backend supports specific operational attributes, 
1887          * add them to the attribute list
1888          */
1889         if ( !( rs->sr_flags & REP_NO_ENTRYDN )
1890                 && ( SLAP_OPATTRS( rs->sr_attr_flags ) || ( rs->sr_attrs &&
1891                 ad_inlist( slap_schema.si_ad_entryDN, rs->sr_attrs ) ) ) )
1892         {
1893                 *ap = slap_operational_entryDN( rs->sr_entry );
1894                 ap = &(*ap)->a_next;
1895         }
1896
1897         if ( !( rs->sr_flags & REP_NO_SUBSCHEMA)
1898                 && ( SLAP_OPATTRS( rs->sr_attr_flags ) || ( rs->sr_attrs &&
1899                 ad_inlist( slap_schema.si_ad_subschemaSubentry, rs->sr_attrs ) ) ) )
1900         {
1901                 *ap = slap_operational_subschemaSubentry( op->o_bd );
1902                 ap = &(*ap)->a_next;
1903         }
1904
1905         /* Let the overlays have a chance at this */
1906         if ( oex && ((OpExtraDB *)oex)->oe_db )
1907                 op->o_bd = ((OpExtraDB *)oex)->oe_db;
1908
1909         if ( !op->o_bd || !SLAP_DBHIDDEN( op->o_bd ))
1910                 op->o_bd = select_backend( &op->o_req_ndn, 0 );
1911
1912         if ( op->o_bd != NULL && !be_match( op->o_bd, frontendDB ) &&
1913                 ( SLAP_OPATTRS( rs->sr_attr_flags ) || rs->sr_attrs ) &&
1914                 op->o_bd->be_operational != NULL )
1915         {
1916                 rc = op->o_bd->be_operational( op, rs );
1917         }
1918         op->o_bd = be_orig;
1919
1920         return rc;
1921 }
1922
1923 int backend_operational( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
1924 {
1925         int rc;
1926         BackendDB *be_orig;
1927         OpExtraDB       oex;
1928
1929         oex.oe_db = op->o_bd;
1930         oex.oe.oe_key = (void *)backend_operational;
1931         LDAP_SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&op->o_extra, &oex.oe, oe_next);
1932
1933         /* Moved this into the frontend so global overlays are called */
1934
1935         be_orig = op->o_bd;
1936         op->o_bd = frontendDB;
1937         rc = frontendDB->be_operational( op, rs );
1938         op->o_bd = be_orig;
1939         LDAP_SLIST_REMOVE(&op->o_extra, &oex.oe, OpExtra, oe_next);
1940
1941         return rc;
1942 }
1943