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1 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright 1998-2002 The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
4  * COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT file
5  */
6 /* backend.c - routines for dealing with back-end databases */
7
8
9 #include "portable.h"
10
11 #include <stdio.h>
12
13 #include <ac/string.h>
14 #include <ac/socket.h>
15
16 #include <sys/stat.h>
17
18 #include "slap.h"
19 #include "lutil.h"
20
21 /*
22  * If a module is configured as dynamic, its header should not
23  * get included into slapd. While this is a general rule and does
24  * not have much of an effect in UNIX, this rule should be adhered
25  * to for Windows, where dynamic object code should not be implicitly
26  * imported into slapd without appropriate __declspec(dllimport) directives.
27  */
28
29 #if defined(SLAPD_BDB) && !defined(SLAPD_BDB_DYNAMIC)
30 #include "back-bdb/external.h"
31 #endif
32 #if defined(SLAPD_DNSSRV) && !defined(SLAPD_DNSSRV_DYNAMIC)
33 #include "back-dnssrv/external.h"
34 #endif
35 #if defined(SLAPD_LDAP) && !defined(SLAPD_LDAP_DYNAMIC)
36 #include "back-ldap/external.h"
37 #endif
38 #if defined(SLAPD_LDBM) && !defined(SLAPD_LDBM_DYNAMIC)
39 #include "back-ldbm/external.h"
40 #endif
41 #if defined(SLAPD_META) && !defined(SLAPD_META_DYNAMIC)
42 #include "back-meta/external.h"
43 #endif
44 #if defined(SLAPD_MONITOR) && !defined(SLAPD_MONITOR_DYNAMIC)
45 #include "back-monitor/external.h"
46 #endif
47 #if defined(SLAPD_PASSWD) && !defined(SLAPD_PASSWD_DYNAMIC)
48 #include "back-passwd/external.h"
49 #endif
50 #if defined(SLAPD_PERL) && !defined(SLAPD_PERL_DYNAMIC)
51 #include "back-perl/external.h"
52 #endif
53 #if defined(SLAPD_SHELL) && !defined(SLAPD_SHELL_DYNAMIC)
54 #include "back-shell/external.h"
55 #endif
56 #if defined(SLAPD_TCL) && !defined(SLAPD_TCL_DYNAMIC)
57 #include "back-tcl/external.h"
58 #endif
59 #if defined(SLAPD_SQL) && !defined(SLAPD_SQL_DYNAMIC)
60 #include "back-sql/external.h"
61 #endif
62 #if defined(SLAPD_PRIVATE) && !defined(SLAPD_PRIVATE_DYNAMIC)
63 #include "private/external.h"
64 #endif
65
66 static BackendInfo binfo[] = {
67 #if defined(SLAPD_BDB) && !defined(SLAPD_BDB_DYNAMIC)
68         {"bdb", bdb_initialize},
69 #endif
70 #if defined(SLAPD_DNSSRV) && !defined(SLAPD_DNSSRV_DYNAMIC)
71         {"dnssrv",      dnssrv_back_initialize},
72 #endif
73 #if defined(SLAPD_LDAP) && !defined(SLAPD_LDAP_DYNAMIC)
74         {"ldap",        ldap_back_initialize},
75 #endif
76 #if defined(SLAPD_LDBM) && !defined(SLAPD_LDBM_DYNAMIC)
77         {"ldbm",        ldbm_back_initialize},
78 #endif
79 #if defined(SLAPD_META) && !defined(SLAPD_META_DYNAMIC)
80         {"meta",        meta_back_initialize},
81 #endif
82 #if defined(SLAPD_MONITOR) && !defined(SLAPD_MONITOR_DYNAMIC)
83         {"monitor",     monitor_back_initialize},
84 #endif
85 #if defined(SLAPD_PASSWD) && !defined(SLAPD_PASSWD_DYNAMIC)
86         {"passwd",      passwd_back_initialize},
87 #endif
88 #if defined(SLAPD_PERL) && !defined(SLAPD_PERL_DYNAMIC)
89         {"perl",        perl_back_initialize},
90 #endif
91 #if defined(SLAPD_SHELL) && !defined(SLAPD_SHELL_DYNAMIC)
92         {"shell",       shell_back_initialize},
93 #endif
94 #if defined(SLAPD_TCL) && !defined(SLAPD_TCL_DYNAMIC)
95         {"tcl",         tcl_back_initialize},
96 #endif
97 #if defined(SLAPD_SQL) && !defined(SLAPD_SQL_DYNAMIC)
98         {"sql",         sql_back_initialize},
99 #endif
100         /* for any private backend */
101 #if defined(SLAPD_PRIVATE) && !defined(SLAPD_PRIVATE_DYNAMIC)
102         {"private",     private_back_initialize},
103 #endif
104         {NULL}
105 };
106
107 int                     nBackendInfo = 0;
108 BackendInfo     *backendInfo = NULL;
109
110 int                     nBackendDB = 0; 
111 BackendDB       *backendDB = NULL;
112
113 int backend_init(void)
114 {
115         int rc = -1;
116
117         if((nBackendInfo != 0) || (backendInfo != NULL)) {
118                 /* already initialized */
119 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
120                 LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR,
121                            "backend_init:  backend already initialized\n" ));
122 #else
123                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
124                         "backend_init: already initialized.\n", 0, 0, 0 );
125 #endif
126                 return -1;
127         }
128
129         for( ;
130                 binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_type != NULL;
131                 nBackendInfo++ )
132         {
133                 rc = binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_init( &binfo[nBackendInfo] );
134
135                 if(rc != 0) {
136 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
137                         LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_INFO,
138                                 "backend_init:  initialized for type \"%s\"\n",
139                                 binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_type ));
140 #else
141                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
142                                 "backend_init: initialized for type \"%s\"\n",
143                                 binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_type, 0, 0 );
144 #endif
145                         /* destroy those we've already inited */
146                         for( nBackendInfo--;
147                                 nBackendInfo >= 0 ;
148                                 nBackendInfo-- )
149                         { 
150                                 if ( binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_destroy ) {
151                                         binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_destroy(
152                                                 &binfo[nBackendInfo] );
153                                 }
154                         }
155                         return rc;
156                 }
157         }
158
159         if ( nBackendInfo > 0) {
160                 backendInfo = binfo;
161                 return 0;
162         }
163
164 #ifdef SLAPD_MODULES    
165         return 0;
166 #else
167
168 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
169         LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR,
170                 "backend_init: failed\n" ));
171 #else
172         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
173                 "backend_init: failed\n",
174                 0, 0, 0 );
175 #endif
176
177         return rc;
178 #endif /* SLAPD_MODULES */
179 }
180
181 int backend_add(BackendInfo *aBackendInfo)
182 {
183    int rc = 0;
184
185    if ((rc = aBackendInfo->bi_init(aBackendInfo)) != 0) {
186 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
187        LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR,
188                   "backend_add:  initialization for type \"%s\" failed\n",
189                   aBackendInfo->bi_type ));
190 #else
191       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
192              "backend_add: initialization for type \"%s\" failed\n",
193              aBackendInfo->bi_type, 0, 0 );
194 #endif
195       return rc;
196    }
197
198    /* now add the backend type to the Backend Info List */
199    {
200       BackendInfo *newBackendInfo = 0;
201
202       /* if backendInfo == binfo no deallocation of old backendInfo */
203       if (backendInfo == binfo) {
204          newBackendInfo = ch_calloc(nBackendInfo + 1, sizeof(BackendInfo));
205          AC_MEMCPY(newBackendInfo, backendInfo, sizeof(BackendInfo) * 
206                 nBackendInfo);
207       } else {
208          newBackendInfo = ch_realloc(backendInfo, sizeof(BackendInfo) * 
209                                      (nBackendInfo + 1));
210       }
211       AC_MEMCPY(&newBackendInfo[nBackendInfo], aBackendInfo, 
212              sizeof(BackendInfo));
213       backendInfo = newBackendInfo;
214       nBackendInfo++;
215
216       return 0;
217    }        
218 }
219
220 int backend_startup(Backend *be)
221 {
222         int i;
223         int rc = 0;
224
225         if( ! ( nBackendDB > 0 ) ) {
226                 /* no databases */
227 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
228                 LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_INFO,
229                            "backend_startup: %d databases to startup. \n",
230                            nBackendDB ));
231 #else
232                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
233                         "backend_startup: %d databases to startup.\n",
234                         nBackendDB, 0, 0 );
235 #endif
236                 return 1;
237         }
238
239         if(be != NULL) {
240                 /* startup a specific backend database */
241 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
242                 LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_DETAIL1,
243                            "backend_startup:  starting \"%s\"\n",
244                            be->be_suffix[0]->bv_val ));
245 #else
246                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
247                         "backend_startup: starting \"%s\"\n",
248                         be->be_suffix[0]->bv_val, 0, 0 );
249 #endif
250
251                 if ( be->bd_info->bi_open ) {
252                         rc = be->bd_info->bi_open( be->bd_info );
253                 }
254
255                 if(rc != 0) {
256 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
257                         LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_CRIT,
258                                    "backend_startup: bi_open failed!\n" ));
259 #else
260                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
261                                 "backend_startup: bi_open failed!\n",
262                                 0, 0, 0 );
263 #endif
264
265                         return rc;
266                 }
267
268                 if ( be->bd_info->bi_db_open ) {
269                         rc = be->bd_info->bi_db_open( be );
270                 }
271
272                 if(rc != 0) {
273 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
274                         LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_CRIT,
275                                    "backend_startup: bi_db_open failed!\n" ));
276 #else
277                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
278                                 "backend_startup: bi_db_open failed!\n",
279                                 0, 0, 0 );
280 #endif
281                         return rc;
282                 }
283
284                 return rc;
285         }
286
287         /* open each backend type */
288         for( i = 0; i < nBackendInfo; i++ ) {
289                 if( backendInfo[i].bi_nDB == 0) {
290                         /* no database of this type, don't open */
291                         continue;
292                 }
293
294                 if( backendInfo[i].bi_open ) {
295                         rc = backendInfo[i].bi_open(
296                                 &backendInfo[i] );
297                 }
298
299                 if(rc != 0) {
300 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
301                         LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_CRIT,
302                                    "backend_startup: bi_open %d failed!\n", i ));
303 #else
304                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
305                                 "backend_startup: bi_open %d failed!\n",
306                                 i, 0, 0 );
307 #endif
308                         return rc;
309                 }
310         }
311
312         /* open each backend database */
313         for( i = 0; i < nBackendDB; i++ ) {
314                 /* append global access controls */
315                 acl_append( &backendDB[i].be_acl, global_acl );
316
317                 if ( backendDB[i].bd_info->bi_db_open ) {
318                         rc = backendDB[i].bd_info->bi_db_open(
319                                 &backendDB[i] );
320                 }
321
322                 if(rc != 0) {
323 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
324                         LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_CRIT,
325                                    "backend_startup: bi_db_open %d failed!\n", i ));
326 #else
327                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
328                                 "backend_startup: bi_db_open %d failed!\n",
329                                 i, 0, 0 );
330 #endif
331                         return rc;
332                 }
333         }
334
335         return rc;
336 }
337
338 int backend_num( Backend *be )
339 {
340         int i;
341
342         if( be == NULL ) return -1;
343
344         for( i = 0; i < nBackendDB; i++ ) {
345                 if( be == &backendDB[i] ) return i;
346         }
347         return -1;
348 }
349
350 int backend_shutdown( Backend *be )
351 {
352         int i;
353         int rc = 0;
354
355         if( be != NULL ) {
356                 /* shutdown a specific backend database */
357
358                 if ( be->bd_info->bi_nDB == 0 ) {
359                         /* no database of this type, we never opened it */
360                         return 0;
361                 }
362
363                 if ( be->bd_info->bi_db_close ) {
364                         be->bd_info->bi_db_close( be );
365                 }
366
367                 if( be->bd_info->bi_close ) {
368                         be->bd_info->bi_close( be->bd_info );
369                 }
370
371                 return 0;
372         }
373
374         /* close each backend database */
375         for( i = 0; i < nBackendDB; i++ ) {
376                 if ( backendDB[i].bd_info->bi_db_close ) {
377                         backendDB[i].bd_info->bi_db_close(
378                                 &backendDB[i] );
379                 }
380
381                 if(rc != 0) {
382 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
383                         LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_NOTICE,
384                                    "backend_shutdown: bi_close %s failed!\n",
385                                    backendDB[i].be_type ));
386 #else
387                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
388                                 "backend_close: bi_close %s failed!\n",
389                                 backendDB[i].be_type, 0, 0 );
390 #endif
391                 }
392         }
393
394         /* close each backend type */
395         for( i = 0; i < nBackendInfo; i++ ) {
396                 if( backendInfo[i].bi_nDB == 0 ) {
397                         /* no database of this type */
398                         continue;
399                 }
400
401                 if( backendInfo[i].bi_close ) {
402                         backendInfo[i].bi_close(
403                                 &backendInfo[i] );
404                 }
405         }
406
407         return 0;
408 }
409
410 int backend_destroy(void)
411 {
412         int i;
413         BackendDB *bd;
414
415         /* destroy each backend database */
416         for( i = 0, bd = backendDB; i < nBackendDB; i++, bd++ ) {
417                 if ( bd->bd_info->bi_db_destroy ) {
418                         bd->bd_info->bi_db_destroy( bd );
419                 }
420                 ber_bvecfree( bd->be_suffix );
421                 ber_bvecfree( bd->be_nsuffix );
422                 if ( bd->be_rootdn.bv_val ) free( bd->be_rootdn.bv_val );
423                 if ( bd->be_rootndn.bv_val ) free( bd->be_rootndn.bv_val );
424                 if ( bd->be_rootpw.bv_val ) free( bd->be_rootpw.bv_val );
425                 acl_destroy( bd->be_acl, global_acl );
426         }
427         free( backendDB );
428
429         /* destroy each backend type */
430         for( i = 0; i < nBackendInfo; i++ ) {
431                 if( backendInfo[i].bi_destroy ) {
432                         backendInfo[i].bi_destroy(
433                                 &backendInfo[i] );
434                 }
435         }
436
437 #ifdef SLAPD_MODULES
438         if (backendInfo != binfo) {
439            free(backendInfo);
440         }
441 #endif /* SLAPD_MODULES */
442
443         nBackendInfo = 0;
444         backendInfo = NULL;
445
446         return 0;
447 }
448
449 BackendInfo* backend_info(const char *type)
450 {
451         int i;
452
453         /* search for the backend type */
454         for( i = 0; i < nBackendInfo; i++ ) {
455                 if( strcasecmp(backendInfo[i].bi_type, type) == 0 ) {
456                         return &backendInfo[i];
457                 }
458         }
459
460         return NULL;
461 }
462
463
464 BackendDB *
465 backend_db_init(
466     const char  *type
467 )
468 {
469         Backend *be;
470         BackendInfo *bi = backend_info(type);
471         int     rc = 0;
472
473         if( bi == NULL ) {
474                 fprintf( stderr, "Unrecognized database type (%s)\n", type );
475                 return NULL;
476         }
477
478         backendDB = (BackendDB *) ch_realloc(
479                         (char *) backendDB,
480                     (nBackendDB + 1) * sizeof(Backend) );
481
482         memset( &backendDB[nbackends], '\0', sizeof(Backend) );
483
484         be = &backends[nbackends++];
485
486         be->bd_info = bi;
487         be->be_def_limit = deflimit;
488         be->be_dfltaccess = global_default_access;
489
490         be->be_restrictops = global_restrictops;
491         be->be_requires = global_requires;
492
493         /* assign a default depth limit for alias deref */
494         be->be_max_deref_depth = SLAPD_DEFAULT_MAXDEREFDEPTH; 
495
496         if(bi->bi_db_init) {
497                 rc = bi->bi_db_init( be );
498         }
499
500         if(rc != 0) {
501                 fprintf( stderr, "database init failed (%s)\n", type );
502                 nbackends--;
503                 return NULL;
504         }
505
506         bi->bi_nDB++;
507         return( be );
508 }
509
510 void
511 be_db_close( void )
512 {
513         int     i;
514
515         for ( i = 0; i < nbackends; i++ ) {
516                 if ( backends[i].bd_info->bi_db_close ) {
517                         (*backends[i].bd_info->bi_db_close)( &backends[i] );
518                 }
519         }
520 }
521
522 Backend *
523 select_backend(
524         struct berval * dn,
525         int manageDSAit,
526         int noSubs )
527 {
528         int     i, j;
529         ber_len_t len, dnlen = dn->bv_len;
530         Backend *be = NULL;
531
532         for ( i = 0; i < nbackends; i++ ) {
533                 for ( j = 0; backends[i].be_nsuffix != NULL &&
534                     backends[i].be_nsuffix[j] != NULL; j++ )
535                 {
536                         if (( backends[i].be_flags & SLAP_BFLAG_GLUE_SUBORDINATE )
537                                 && noSubs )
538                         {
539                                 continue;
540                         }
541
542                         len = backends[i].be_nsuffix[j]->bv_len;
543
544                         if ( len > dnlen ) {
545                                 /* suffix is longer than DN */
546                                 continue;
547                         }
548                         
549                         if ( len && len < dnlen &&
550                                 ( !DN_SEPARATOR( dn->bv_val[(dnlen-len)-1] ) ||
551                                         DN_ESCAPE( dn->bv_val[(dnlen-len)-2] ) ) )
552                         {
553                                 /* make sure we have a separator */
554                                 continue;
555                         }
556
557                         if ( strcmp( backends[i].be_nsuffix[j]->bv_val,
558                                 &dn->bv_val[dnlen-len] ) == 0 )
559                         {
560                                 if( be == NULL ) {
561                                         be = &backends[i];
562
563                                         if( manageDSAit && len == dnlen ) {
564                                                 continue;
565                                         }
566                                 } else {
567                                         be = &backends[i];
568                                 }
569                                 return be;
570                         }
571                 }
572         }
573
574         return be;
575 }
576
577 int
578 be_issuffix(
579     Backend     *be,
580     const char  *suffix
581 )
582 {
583         int     i;
584         struct berval   bvsuffix = { strlen( suffix ), suffix };
585
586         for ( i = 0; be->be_nsuffix != NULL && be->be_nsuffix[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
587                 if ( ber_bvcmp( be->be_nsuffix[i], &bvsuffix ) == 0 ) {
588                         return( 1 );
589                 }
590         }
591
592         return( 0 );
593 }
594
595 int
596 be_isroot( Backend *be, struct berval *ndn )
597 {
598         if ( !ndn->bv_len ) {
599                 return( 0 );
600         }
601
602         if ( !be->be_rootndn.bv_len ) {
603                 return( 0 );
604         }
605
606         return dn_match( &be->be_rootndn, ndn );
607 }
608
609 int
610 be_isupdate( Backend *be, struct berval *ndn )
611 {
612         if ( !ndn->bv_len ) {
613                 return( 0 );
614         }
615
616         if ( !be->be_update_ndn.bv_len ) {
617                 return( 0 );
618         }
619
620         return dn_match( &be->be_update_ndn, ndn );
621 }
622
623 struct berval *
624 be_root_dn( Backend *be )
625 {
626         return &be->be_rootdn;
627 }
628
629 int
630 be_isroot_pw( Backend *be,
631         Connection *conn,
632         struct berval *ndn,
633         struct berval *cred )
634 {
635         int result;
636
637         if ( ! be_isroot( be, ndn ) ) {
638                 return 0;
639         }
640
641         if( be->be_rootpw.bv_len == 0 ) {
642                 return 0;
643         }
644
645 #if defined( SLAPD_CRYPT ) || defined( SLAPD_SPASSWD )
646         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &passwd_mutex );
647 #ifdef SLAPD_SPASSWD
648         lutil_passwd_sasl_conn = conn->c_sasl_context;
649 #endif
650 #endif
651
652         result = lutil_passwd( &be->be_rootpw, cred, NULL );
653
654 #if defined( SLAPD_CRYPT ) || defined( SLAPD_SPASSWD )
655 #ifdef SLAPD_SPASSWD
656         lutil_passwd_sasl_conn = NULL;
657 #endif
658         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &passwd_mutex );
659 #endif
660
661         return result == 0;
662 }
663
664 int
665 be_entry_release_rw(
666         BackendDB *be,
667         Connection *conn,
668         Operation *op,
669         Entry *e,
670         int rw )
671 {
672         if ( be->be_release ) {
673                 /* free and release entry from backend */
674                 return be->be_release( be, conn, op, e, rw );
675         } else {
676                 /* free entry */
677                 entry_free( e );
678                 return 0;
679         }
680 }
681
682 int
683 backend_unbind(
684         Connection   *conn,
685         Operation    *op
686 )
687 {
688         int     i;
689
690         for ( i = 0; i < nbackends; i++ ) {
691                 if ( backends[i].be_unbind ) {
692                         (*backends[i].be_unbind)( &backends[i], conn, op );
693                 }
694         }
695
696         return 0;
697 }
698
699 int
700 backend_connection_init(
701         Connection   *conn
702 )
703 {
704         int     i;
705
706         for ( i = 0; i < nbackends; i++ ) {
707                 if ( backends[i].be_connection_init ) {
708                         (*backends[i].be_connection_init)( &backends[i], conn);
709                 }
710         }
711
712         return 0;
713 }
714
715 int
716 backend_connection_destroy(
717         Connection   *conn
718 )
719 {
720         int     i;
721
722         for ( i = 0; i < nbackends; i++ ) {
723                 if ( backends[i].be_connection_destroy ) {
724                         (*backends[i].be_connection_destroy)( &backends[i], conn);
725                 }
726         }
727
728         return 0;
729 }
730
731 static int
732 backend_check_controls(
733         Backend *be,
734         Connection *conn,
735         Operation *op,
736         const char **text )
737 {
738         LDAPControl **ctrls;
739         ctrls = op->o_ctrls;
740         if( ctrls == NULL ) {
741                 return LDAP_SUCCESS;
742         }
743
744         for( ; *ctrls != NULL ; ctrls++ ) {
745                 if( (*ctrls)->ldctl_iscritical &&
746                         !charray_inlist( be->be_controls, (*ctrls)->ldctl_oid ) )
747                 {
748                         *text = "control unavailable in context";
749                         return LDAP_UNAVAILABLE_CRITICAL_EXTENSION;
750                 }
751         }
752
753         return LDAP_SUCCESS;
754 }
755
756 int
757 backend_check_restrictions(
758         Backend *be,
759         Connection *conn,
760         Operation *op,
761         const void *opdata,
762         const char **text )
763 {
764         int rc;
765         slap_mask_t restrictops;
766         slap_mask_t requires;
767         slap_mask_t opflag;
768         slap_ssf_set_t *ssf;
769         int updateop = 0;
770
771         if( be ) {
772                 rc = backend_check_controls( be, conn, op, text );
773
774                 if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
775                         return rc;
776                 }
777
778                 restrictops = be->be_restrictops;
779                 requires = be->be_requires;
780                 ssf = &be->be_ssf_set;
781
782         } else {
783                 restrictops = global_restrictops;
784                 requires = global_requires;
785                 ssf = &global_ssf_set;
786         }
787
788         switch( op->o_tag ) {
789         case LDAP_REQ_ADD:
790                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_ADD;
791                 updateop++;
792                 break;
793         case LDAP_REQ_BIND:
794                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_BIND;
795                 break;
796         case LDAP_REQ_COMPARE:
797                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_COMPARE;
798                 break;
799         case LDAP_REQ_DELETE:
800                 updateop++;
801                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_DELETE;
802                 break;
803         case LDAP_REQ_EXTENDED:
804                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_EXTENDED;
805                 break;
806         case LDAP_REQ_MODIFY:
807                 updateop++;
808                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_MODIFY;
809                 break;
810         case LDAP_REQ_RENAME:
811                 updateop++;
812                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_RENAME;
813                 break;
814         case LDAP_REQ_SEARCH:
815                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_SEARCH;
816                 break;
817         case LDAP_REQ_UNBIND:
818                 opflag = 0;
819                 break;
820         default:
821                 *text = "restrict operations internal error";
822                 return LDAP_OTHER;
823         }
824
825         if ( op->o_tag != LDAP_REQ_EXTENDED
826                 || strcmp( (const char *) opdata, LDAP_EXOP_START_TLS ) )
827         {
828                 /* these checks don't apply to StartTLS */
829
830                 if( op->o_tag == LDAP_REQ_EXTENDED ) {
831                         /* threat other extended operations as update ops */
832                         updateop++;
833                 }
834
835                 if( op->o_transport_ssf < ssf->sss_transport ) {
836                         *text = "transport confidentiality required";
837                         return LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
838                 }
839
840                 if( op->o_tls_ssf < ssf->sss_tls ) {
841                         *text = "TLS confidentiality required";
842                         return LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
843                 }
844
845                 if( op->o_tag != LDAP_REQ_BIND || opdata == NULL ) {
846                         /* these checks don't apply to SASL bind */
847
848                         if( op->o_sasl_ssf < ssf->sss_sasl ) {
849                                 *text = "SASL confidentiality required";
850                                 return LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
851                         }
852
853                         if( op->o_ssf < ssf->sss_ssf ) {
854                                 *text = "confidentiality required";
855                                 return LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
856                         }
857                 }
858
859                 if( updateop ) {
860                         if( op->o_transport_ssf < ssf->sss_update_transport ) {
861                                 *text = "transport update confidentiality required";
862                                 return LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
863                         }
864
865                         if( op->o_tls_ssf < ssf->sss_update_tls ) {
866                                 *text = "TLS update confidentiality required";
867                                 return LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
868                         }
869
870                         if( op->o_sasl_ssf < ssf->sss_update_sasl ) {
871                                 *text = "SASL update confidentiality required";
872                                 return LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
873                         }
874
875                         if( op->o_ssf < ssf->sss_update_ssf ) {
876                                 *text = "update confidentiality required";
877                                 return LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
878                         }
879
880                         if( op->o_ndn.bv_len == 0 ) {
881                                 *text = "modifications require authentication";
882                                 return LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
883                         }
884                 }
885         }
886
887         if ( op->o_tag != LDAP_REQ_BIND && ( op->o_tag != LDAP_REQ_EXTENDED ||
888                 strcmp( (const char *) opdata, LDAP_EXOP_START_TLS ) ) )
889         {
890                 /* these checks don't apply to Bind or StartTLS */
891
892                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_STRONG ) {
893                         /* should check mechanism */
894                         if( op->o_authmech == NULL || op->o_dn.bv_len == 0 )
895                         {
896                                 *text = "strong authentication required";
897                                 return LDAP_STRONG_AUTH_REQUIRED;
898                         }
899                 }
900
901                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_SASL ) {
902                         if( op->o_authmech == NULL || op->o_dn.bv_len == 0 )
903                         {
904                                 *text = "SASL authentication required";
905                                 return LDAP_STRONG_AUTH_REQUIRED;
906                         }
907                 }
908                         
909                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_AUTHC ) {
910                         if( op->o_dn.bv_len == 0 ) {
911                                 *text = "authentication required";
912                                 return LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
913                         }
914                 }
915
916                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_BIND ) {
917                         int version;
918                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &conn->c_mutex );
919                         version = conn->c_protocol;
920                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &conn->c_mutex );
921
922                         if( !version ) {
923                                 /* no bind has occurred */
924                                 *text = "BIND required";
925                                 return LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
926                         }
927                 }
928
929                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_LDAP_V3 ) {
930                         if( op->o_protocol < LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
931                                 /* no bind has occurred */
932                                 *text = "operation restricted to LDAPv3 clients";
933                                 return LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
934                         }
935                 }
936         }
937
938         if( restrictops & opflag ) {
939                 if( restrictops == SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_READS ) {
940                         *text = "read operations restricted";
941                 } else {
942                         *text = "operation restricted";
943                 }
944                 return LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
945         }
946
947         return LDAP_SUCCESS;
948 }
949
950 int backend_check_referrals(
951         Backend *be,
952         Connection *conn,
953         Operation *op,
954         struct berval *dn,
955         struct berval *ndn )
956 {
957         int rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
958
959         if( be->be_chk_referrals ) {
960                 const char *text;
961
962                 rc = be->be_chk_referrals( be,
963                         conn, op, dn, ndn, &text );
964
965                 if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS && rc != LDAP_REFERRAL ) {
966                         send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc,
967                                 NULL, text, NULL, NULL );
968                 }
969         }
970
971         return rc;
972 }
973
974 int 
975 backend_group(
976         Backend *be,
977         Connection *conn,
978         Operation *op,
979         Entry   *target,
980         struct berval *gr_ndn,
981         struct berval *op_ndn,
982         ObjectClass *group_oc,
983         AttributeDescription *group_at
984 )
985 {
986         GroupAssertion *g;
987         int i;
988
989         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &op->o_abandonmutex );
990         i = op->o_abandon;
991         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &op->o_abandonmutex );
992         if (i) return SLAPD_ABANDON;
993
994         if ( !dn_match( &target->e_nname, gr_ndn ) ) {
995                 /* we won't attempt to send it to a different backend */
996                 
997                 be = select_backend( gr_ndn, 0,
998                         (be->be_flags & SLAP_BFLAG_GLUE_INSTANCE));
999
1000                 if (be == NULL) {
1001                         return LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
1002                 }
1003         } 
1004
1005         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &conn->c_mutex );
1006         for (g = conn->c_groups; g; g=g->next) {
1007                 if (g->be != be || g->oc != group_oc || g->at != group_at ||
1008                     g->len != gr_ndn->bv_len)
1009                         continue;
1010                 if (strcmp( g->ndn, gr_ndn->bv_val ) == 0)
1011                         break;
1012         }
1013         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &conn->c_mutex );
1014         if (g)
1015                 return g->res;
1016
1017         if( be->be_group ) {
1018                 int res = be->be_group( be, conn, op,
1019                         target, gr_ndn, op_ndn,
1020                         group_oc, group_at );
1021                 
1022                 if (op->o_tag != LDAP_REQ_BIND) {
1023                         g = ch_malloc(sizeof(GroupAssertion) + gr_ndn->bv_len);
1024                         g->be = be;
1025                         g->oc = group_oc;
1026                         g->at = group_at;
1027                         g->res = res;
1028                         g->len = gr_ndn->bv_len;
1029                         strcpy(g->ndn, gr_ndn->bv_val);
1030                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &conn->c_mutex );
1031                         g->next = conn->c_groups;
1032                         conn->c_groups = g;
1033                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &conn->c_mutex );
1034                 }
1035
1036                 return res;
1037         }
1038
1039         return LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1040 }
1041
1042 int 
1043 backend_attribute(
1044         Backend *be,
1045         Connection *conn,
1046         Operation *op,
1047         Entry   *target,
1048         struct berval   *edn,
1049         AttributeDescription *entry_at,
1050         BerVarray *vals
1051 )
1052 {
1053         if ( target == NULL || !dn_match( &target->e_nname, edn ) ) {
1054                 /* we won't attempt to send it to a different backend */
1055                 
1056                 be = select_backend( edn, 0,
1057                         (be->be_flags & SLAP_BFLAG_GLUE_INSTANCE));
1058
1059                 if (be == NULL) {
1060                         return LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
1061                 }
1062         } 
1063
1064         if( be->be_attribute ) {
1065                 return be->be_attribute( be, conn, op, target, edn,
1066                         entry_at, vals );
1067         }
1068
1069         return LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1070 }
1071
1072 Attribute *backend_operational(
1073         Backend *be,
1074         Connection *conn,
1075         Operation *op,
1076         Entry *e,
1077         AttributeName *attrs,
1078         int opattrs     )
1079 {
1080         Attribute *a = NULL, **ap = &a;
1081
1082 #ifdef SLAPD_SCHEMA_DN
1083         *ap = slap_operational_subschemaSubentry();
1084         ap = &(*ap)->a_next;
1085 #endif
1086
1087         /*
1088          * If operational attributes (allegedly) are required, 
1089          * and the backend supports specific operational attributes, 
1090          * add them to the attribute list
1091          */
1092         if ( ( opattrs || attrs ) && be && be->be_operational != NULL ) {
1093                 ( void )be->be_operational( be, conn, op, e, attrs, opattrs, ap );
1094         }
1095
1096         return a;
1097 }
1098