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1 /* backend.c - routines for dealing with back-end databases */
2 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
3 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
4  *
5  * Copyright 1998-2007 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
10  * Public License.
11  *
12  * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
13  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
14  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
15  */
16 /* Portions Copyright (c) 1995 Regents of the University of Michigan.
17  * All rights reserved.
18  *
19  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
20  * provided that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given
21  * to the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. The name of the University
22  * may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
23  * software without specific prior written permission. This software
24  * is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
25  */
26
27
28 #include "portable.h"
29
30 #include <stdio.h>
31
32 #include <ac/string.h>
33 #include <ac/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35
36 #include "slap.h"
37 #include "lutil.h"
38 #include "lber_pvt.h"
39
40 /*
41  * If a module is configured as dynamic, its header should not
42  * get included into slapd. While this is a general rule and does
43  * not have much of an effect in UNIX, this rule should be adhered
44  * to for Windows, where dynamic object code should not be implicitly
45  * imported into slapd without appropriate __declspec(dllimport) directives.
46  */
47
48 int                     nBackendInfo = 0;
49 slap_bi_head backendInfo = LDAP_STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(backendInfo);
50
51 int                     nBackendDB = 0; 
52 slap_be_head backendDB = LDAP_STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(backendDB);
53
54 static int
55 backend_init_controls( BackendInfo *bi )
56 {
57         if ( bi->bi_controls ) {
58                 int     i;
59
60                 for ( i = 0; bi->bi_controls[ i ]; i++ ) {
61                         int     cid;
62
63                         if ( slap_find_control_id( bi->bi_controls[ i ], &cid )
64                                         == LDAP_CONTROL_NOT_FOUND )
65                         {
66                                 if ( !( slapMode & SLAP_TOOL_MODE ) ) {
67                                         assert( 0 );
68                                 }
69
70                                 return -1;
71                         }
72
73                         bi->bi_ctrls[ cid ] = 1;
74                 }
75         }
76
77         return 0;
78 }
79
80 int backend_init(void)
81 {
82         int rc = -1;
83         BackendInfo *bi;
84
85         if((nBackendInfo != 0) || !LDAP_STAILQ_EMPTY(&backendInfo)) {
86                 /* already initialized */
87                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
88                         "backend_init: already initialized\n", 0, 0, 0 );
89                 return -1;
90         }
91
92         for( bi=slap_binfo; bi->bi_type != NULL; bi++,nBackendInfo++ ) {
93                 assert( bi->bi_init != 0 );
94
95                 rc = bi->bi_init( bi );
96
97                 if(rc != 0) {
98                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
99                                 "backend_init: initialized for type \"%s\"\n",
100                                 bi->bi_type, 0, 0 );
101                         /* destroy those we've already inited */
102                         for( nBackendInfo--;
103                                 nBackendInfo >= 0 ;
104                                 nBackendInfo-- )
105                         { 
106                                 if ( slap_binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_destroy ) {
107                                         slap_binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_destroy(
108                                                 &slap_binfo[nBackendInfo] );
109                                 }
110                         }
111                         return rc;
112                 }
113
114                 LDAP_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&backendInfo, bi, bi_next);
115         }
116
117         if ( nBackendInfo > 0) {
118                 return 0;
119         }
120
121 #ifdef SLAPD_MODULES    
122         return 0;
123 #else
124
125         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
126                 "backend_init: failed\n",
127                 0, 0, 0 );
128
129         return rc;
130 #endif /* SLAPD_MODULES */
131 }
132
133 int backend_add(BackendInfo *aBackendInfo)
134 {
135         int rc = 0;
136
137         if ( aBackendInfo->bi_init == NULL ) {
138                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "backend_add: "
139                         "backend type \"%s\" does not have the (mandatory)init function\n",
140                         aBackendInfo->bi_type, 0, 0 );
141                 return -1;
142         }
143
144         rc = aBackendInfo->bi_init(aBackendInfo);
145         if ( rc != 0) {
146                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
147                         "backend_add:  initialization for type \"%s\" failed\n",
148                         aBackendInfo->bi_type, 0, 0 );
149                 return rc;
150         }
151
152         (void)backend_init_controls( aBackendInfo );
153
154         /* now add the backend type to the Backend Info List */
155         LDAP_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL( &backendInfo, aBackendInfo, bi_next );
156         nBackendInfo++;
157         return 0;
158 }
159
160 static int
161 backend_set_controls( BackendDB *be )
162 {
163         BackendInfo     *bi = be->bd_info;
164
165         /* back-relay takes care of itself; so may do other */
166         if ( overlay_is_over( be ) ) {
167                 bi = ((slap_overinfo *)be->bd_info->bi_private)->oi_orig;
168         }
169
170         if ( bi->bi_controls ) {
171                 if ( be->be_ctrls[ SLAP_MAX_CIDS ] == 0 ) {
172                         AC_MEMCPY( be->be_ctrls, bi->bi_ctrls,
173                                         sizeof( be->be_ctrls ) );
174                         be->be_ctrls[ SLAP_MAX_CIDS ] = 1;
175                         
176                 } else {
177                         int     i;
178                         
179                         for ( i = 0; i < SLAP_MAX_CIDS; i++ ) {
180                                 if ( bi->bi_ctrls[ i ] ) {
181                                         be->be_ctrls[ i ] = bi->bi_ctrls[ i ];
182                                 }
183                         }
184                 }
185
186         }
187
188         return 0;
189 }
190
191 /* startup a specific backend database */
192 int backend_startup_one(Backend *be)
193 {
194         int             rc = 0;
195
196         assert( be != NULL );
197
198         be->be_pending_csn_list = (struct be_pcl *)
199                 ch_calloc( 1, sizeof( struct be_pcl ) );
200
201         LDAP_TAILQ_INIT( be->be_pending_csn_list );
202
203         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
204                 "backend_startup_one: starting \"%s\"\n",
205                 be->be_suffix ? be->be_suffix[0].bv_val : "(unknown)",
206                 0, 0 );
207
208         /* set database controls */
209         (void)backend_set_controls( be );
210
211         if ( be->bd_info->bi_db_open ) {
212                 rc = be->bd_info->bi_db_open( be );
213                 if ( rc == 0 ) {
214                         (void)backend_set_controls( be );
215
216                 } else {
217                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
218                                 "backend_startup_one: bi_db_open failed! (%d)\n",
219                                 rc, 0, 0 );
220                 }
221         }
222
223         return rc;
224 }
225
226 int backend_startup(Backend *be)
227 {
228         int i;
229         int rc = 0;
230         BackendInfo *bi;
231
232         if( ! ( nBackendDB > 0 ) ) {
233                 /* no databases */
234                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
235                         "backend_startup: %d databases to startup.\n",
236                         nBackendDB, 0, 0 );
237                 return 1;
238         }
239
240         if(be != NULL) {
241                 if ( be->bd_info->bi_open ) {
242                         rc = be->bd_info->bi_open( be->bd_info );
243                         if ( rc != 0 ) {
244                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
245                                         "backend_startup: bi_open failed!\n",
246                                         0, 0, 0 );
247
248                                 return rc;
249                         }
250                 }
251                 /* append global access controls */
252                 acl_append( &be->be_acl, frontendDB->be_acl, -1 );
253                 return backend_startup_one( be );
254         }
255
256         /* open frontend, if required */
257         if ( frontendDB->bd_info->bi_db_open ) {
258                 rc = frontendDB->bd_info->bi_db_open( frontendDB );
259                 if ( rc != 0 ) {
260                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
261                                 "backend_startup: bi_db_open(frontend) failed! (%d)\n",
262                                 rc, 0, 0 );
263                         return rc;
264                 }
265         }
266
267         /* open each backend type */
268         i = -1;
269         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH(bi, &backendInfo, bi_next) {
270                 i++;
271                 if( bi->bi_nDB == 0) {
272                         /* no database of this type, don't open */
273                         continue;
274                 }
275
276                 if( bi->bi_open ) {
277                         rc = bi->bi_open( bi );
278                         if ( rc != 0 ) {
279                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
280                                         "backend_startup: bi_open %d (%s) failed!\n",
281                                         i, bi->bi_type, 0 );
282                                 return rc;
283                         }
284                 }
285
286                 (void)backend_init_controls( bi );
287         }
288
289         /* open each backend database */
290         i = -1;
291         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH(be, &backendDB, be_next) {
292                 i++;
293                 if ( be->be_suffix == NULL ) {
294                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
295                                 "backend_startup: warning, database %d (%s) "
296                                 "has no suffix\n",
297                                 i, be->bd_info->bi_type, 0 );
298                 }
299                 /* append global access controls */
300                 acl_append( &be->be_acl, frontendDB->be_acl, -1 );
301
302                 rc = backend_startup_one( be );
303
304                 if ( rc ) return rc;
305         }
306
307         return rc;
308 }
309
310 int backend_num( Backend *be )
311 {
312         int i = 0;
313         BackendDB *b2;
314
315         if( be == NULL ) return -1;
316
317         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH( b2, &backendDB, be_next ) {
318                 if( be == b2 ) return i;
319                 i++;
320         }
321         return -1;
322 }
323
324 int backend_shutdown( Backend *be )
325 {
326         int rc = 0;
327         BackendInfo *bi;
328
329         if( be != NULL ) {
330                 /* shutdown a specific backend database */
331
332                 if ( be->bd_info->bi_nDB == 0 ) {
333                         /* no database of this type, we never opened it */
334                         return 0;
335                 }
336
337                 if ( be->bd_info->bi_db_close ) {
338                         be->bd_info->bi_db_close( be );
339                 }
340
341                 if( be->bd_info->bi_close ) {
342                         be->bd_info->bi_close( be->bd_info );
343                 }
344
345                 return 0;
346         }
347
348         /* close each backend database */
349         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH( be, &backendDB, be_next ) {
350                 if ( be->bd_info->bi_db_close ) {
351                         be->bd_info->bi_db_close( be );
352                 }
353
354                 if(rc != 0) {
355                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
356                                 "backend_close: bi_db_close %s failed!\n",
357                                 be->be_type, 0, 0 );
358                 }
359         }
360
361         /* close each backend type */
362         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH( bi, &backendInfo, bi_next ) {
363                 if( bi->bi_nDB == 0 ) {
364                         /* no database of this type */
365                         continue;
366                 }
367
368                 if( bi->bi_close ) {
369                         bi->bi_close( bi );
370                 }
371         }
372
373         /* close frontend, if required */
374         if ( frontendDB->bd_info->bi_db_close ) {
375                 rc = frontendDB->bd_info->bi_db_close ( frontendDB );
376                 if ( rc != 0 ) {
377                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
378                                 "backend_startup: bi_db_close(frontend) failed! (%d)\n",
379                                 rc, 0, 0 );
380                 }
381         }
382
383         return 0;
384 }
385
386 void backend_destroy_one( BackendDB *bd, int dynamic )
387 {
388         if ( dynamic ) {
389                 LDAP_STAILQ_REMOVE(&backendDB, bd, slap_backend_db, be_next );
390         }
391
392         if ( bd->be_syncinfo ) {
393                 syncinfo_free( bd->be_syncinfo );
394         }
395
396         if ( bd->be_pending_csn_list ) {
397                 struct slap_csn_entry *csne;
398                 csne = LDAP_TAILQ_FIRST( bd->be_pending_csn_list );
399                 while ( csne ) {
400                         struct slap_csn_entry *tmp_csne = csne;
401
402                         LDAP_TAILQ_REMOVE( bd->be_pending_csn_list, csne, ce_csn_link );
403                         ch_free( csne->ce_csn.bv_val );
404                         csne = LDAP_TAILQ_NEXT( csne, ce_csn_link );
405                         ch_free( tmp_csne );
406                 }
407                 ch_free( bd->be_pending_csn_list );
408         }
409
410         if ( bd->bd_info->bi_db_destroy ) {
411                 bd->bd_info->bi_db_destroy( bd );
412         }
413         ber_bvarray_free( bd->be_suffix );
414         ber_bvarray_free( bd->be_nsuffix );
415         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bd->be_rootdn ) ) {
416                 free( bd->be_rootdn.bv_val );
417         }
418         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bd->be_rootndn ) ) {
419                 free( bd->be_rootndn.bv_val );
420         }
421         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bd->be_rootpw ) ) {
422                 free( bd->be_rootpw.bv_val );
423         }
424         acl_destroy( bd->be_acl, frontendDB->be_acl );
425         limits_destroy( bd->be_limits );
426         if ( bd->be_replogfile ) {
427                 ch_free( bd->be_replogfile );
428         }
429         destroy_replica_info( bd );
430         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bd->be_update_ndn ) ) {
431                 ch_free( bd->be_update_ndn.bv_val );
432         }
433         if ( bd->be_update_refs ) {
434                 ber_bvarray_free( bd->be_update_refs );
435         }
436
437         if ( dynamic ) {
438                 free( bd );
439         }
440 }
441
442 int backend_destroy(void)
443 {
444         BackendDB *bd;
445         BackendInfo *bi;
446
447         /* destroy each backend database */
448         while (( bd = LDAP_STAILQ_FIRST(&backendDB))) {
449                 backend_destroy_one( bd, 1 );
450         }
451
452         /* destroy each backend type */
453         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH( bi, &backendInfo, bi_next ) {
454                 if( bi->bi_destroy ) {
455                         bi->bi_destroy( bi );
456                 }
457         }
458
459         nBackendInfo = 0;
460         LDAP_STAILQ_INIT(&backendInfo);
461
462         /* destroy frontend database */
463         bd = frontendDB;
464         if ( bd ) {
465                 if ( bd->bd_info->bi_db_destroy ) {
466                         bd->bd_info->bi_db_destroy( bd );
467                 }
468                 ber_bvarray_free( bd->be_suffix );
469                 ber_bvarray_free( bd->be_nsuffix );
470                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bd->be_rootdn ) ) {
471                         free( bd->be_rootdn.bv_val );
472                 }
473                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bd->be_rootndn ) ) {
474                         free( bd->be_rootndn.bv_val );
475                 }
476                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bd->be_rootpw ) ) {
477                         free( bd->be_rootpw.bv_val );
478                 }
479                 acl_destroy( bd->be_acl, frontendDB->be_acl );
480
481                 if ( bd->be_replogfile != NULL ) {
482                         free( bd->be_replogfile );
483                 }
484                 assert( bd->be_replica == NULL );
485         }
486
487         return 0;
488 }
489
490 BackendInfo* backend_info(const char *type)
491 {
492         BackendInfo *bi;
493
494         /* search for the backend type */
495         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH(bi,&backendInfo,bi_next) {
496                 if( strcasecmp(bi->bi_type, type) == 0 ) {
497                         return bi;
498                 }
499         }
500
501         return NULL;
502 }
503
504
505 BackendDB *
506 backend_db_init(
507     const char  *type,
508         BackendDB *be )
509 {
510         BackendInfo *bi = backend_info(type);
511         int     rc = 0;
512
513         if( bi == NULL ) {
514                 fprintf( stderr, "Unrecognized database type (%s)\n", type );
515                 return NULL;
516         }
517
518         /* If be is provided, treat it as private. Otherwise allocate
519          * one and add it to the global list.
520          */
521         if ( !be ) {
522                 be = ch_calloc( 1, sizeof(Backend) );
523                 nbackends++;
524                 LDAP_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&backendDB, be, be_next);
525         }
526
527         be->bd_info = bi;
528
529         be->be_def_limit = frontendDB->be_def_limit;
530         be->be_dfltaccess = frontendDB->be_dfltaccess;
531
532         be->be_restrictops = frontendDB->be_restrictops;
533         be->be_requires = frontendDB->be_requires;
534         be->be_ssf_set = frontendDB->be_ssf_set;
535
536         be->be_pcl_mutexp = &be->be_pcl_mutex;
537         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( be->be_pcl_mutexp );
538
539         /* assign a default depth limit for alias deref */
540         be->be_max_deref_depth = SLAPD_DEFAULT_MAXDEREFDEPTH; 
541
542         if ( bi->bi_db_init ) {
543                 rc = bi->bi_db_init( be );
544         }
545
546         if ( rc != 0 ) {
547                 fprintf( stderr, "database init failed (%s)\n", type );
548                 nbackends--;
549                 return NULL;
550         }
551
552         bi->bi_nDB++;
553         return( be );
554 }
555
556 void
557 be_db_close( void )
558 {
559         BackendDB *be;
560
561         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH( be, &backendDB, be_next ) {
562                 if ( be->bd_info->bi_db_close ) {
563                         be->bd_info->bi_db_close( be );
564                 }
565         }
566
567         if ( frontendDB->bd_info->bi_db_close ) {
568                 (*frontendDB->bd_info->bi_db_close)( frontendDB );
569         }
570
571 }
572
573 Backend *
574 select_backend(
575         struct berval * dn,
576         int manageDSAit, /* unused since ITS#4986 */
577         int noSubs )
578 {
579         int             j;
580         ber_len_t       len, dnlen = dn->bv_len;
581         Backend         *be;
582
583         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH( be, &backendDB, be_next ) {
584                 if ( be->be_nsuffix == NULL ) {
585                         continue;
586                 }
587
588                 for ( j = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &be->be_nsuffix[j] ); j++ )
589                 {
590                         if ( ( SLAP_GLUE_SUBORDINATE( be ) ) && noSubs )
591                         {
592                                 continue;
593                         }
594
595                         len = be->be_nsuffix[j].bv_len;
596
597                         if ( len > dnlen ) {
598                                 /* suffix is longer than DN */
599                                 continue;
600                         }
601                         
602                         /*
603                          * input DN is normalized, so the separator check
604                          * need not look at escaping
605                          */
606                         if ( len && len < dnlen &&
607                                 !DN_SEPARATOR( dn->bv_val[(dnlen-len)-1] ))
608                         {
609                                 continue;
610                         }
611
612                         if ( strcmp( be->be_nsuffix[j].bv_val,
613                                 &dn->bv_val[dnlen-len] ) == 0 )
614                         {
615                                 return be;
616                         }
617                 }
618         }
619
620         return be;
621 }
622
623 int
624 be_issuffix(
625     Backend *be,
626     struct berval *bvsuffix )
627 {
628         int     i;
629
630         if ( be->be_nsuffix == NULL ) {
631                 return 0;
632         }
633
634         for ( i = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &be->be_nsuffix[i] ); i++ ) {
635                 if ( bvmatch( &be->be_nsuffix[i], bvsuffix ) ) {
636                         return 1;
637                 }
638         }
639
640         return 0;
641 }
642
643 int
644 be_isroot_dn( Backend *be, struct berval *ndn )
645 {
646         if ( BER_BVISEMPTY( ndn ) || BER_BVISEMPTY( &be->be_rootndn ) ) {
647                 return 0;
648         }
649
650         return dn_match( &be->be_rootndn, ndn );
651 }
652
653 int
654 be_slurp_update( Operation *op )
655 {
656         return ( SLAP_SLURP_SHADOW( op->o_bd ) &&
657                 be_isupdate_dn( op->o_bd, &op->o_ndn ) );
658 }
659
660 int
661 be_shadow_update( Operation *op )
662 {
663         return ( SLAP_SYNC_SHADOW( op->o_bd ) ||
664                 ( SLAP_SHADOW( op->o_bd ) && be_isupdate_dn( op->o_bd, &op->o_ndn ) ) );
665 }
666
667 int
668 be_isupdate_dn( Backend *be, struct berval *ndn )
669 {
670         if ( BER_BVISEMPTY( ndn ) || BER_BVISEMPTY( &be->be_update_ndn ) ) {
671                 return 0;
672         }
673
674         return dn_match( &be->be_update_ndn, ndn );
675 }
676
677 struct berval *
678 be_root_dn( Backend *be )
679 {
680         return &be->be_rootdn;
681 }
682
683 int
684 be_isroot( Operation *op )
685 {
686         return be_isroot_dn( op->o_bd, &op->o_ndn );
687 }
688
689 int
690 be_isroot_pw( Operation *op )
691 {
692         int result;
693
694         if ( ! be_isroot_dn( op->o_bd, &op->o_req_ndn ) ) {
695                 return 0;
696         }
697
698         if ( BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_bd->be_rootpw ) ) {
699                 return 0;
700         }
701
702 #ifdef SLAPD_SPASSWD
703         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_setkey( op->o_threadctx, slap_sasl_bind,
704                 op->o_conn->c_sasl_authctx, NULL );
705 #endif
706
707         result = lutil_passwd( &op->o_bd->be_rootpw, &op->orb_cred, NULL, NULL );
708
709 #ifdef SLAPD_SPASSWD
710         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_setkey( op->o_threadctx, slap_sasl_bind, NULL, NULL );
711 #endif
712
713         return result == 0;
714 }
715
716 int
717 be_entry_release_rw(
718         Operation *op,
719         Entry *e,
720         int rw )
721 {
722         if ( op->o_bd->be_release ) {
723                 /* free and release entry from backend */
724                 return op->o_bd->be_release( op, e, rw );
725         } else {
726                 /* free entry */
727                 entry_free( e );
728                 return 0;
729         }
730 }
731
732 int
733 backend_unbind( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
734 {
735         BackendDB *be;
736
737         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH( be, &backendDB, be_next ) {
738                 if ( be->be_unbind ) {
739                         op->o_bd = be;
740                         be->be_unbind( op, rs );
741                 }
742         }
743
744         return 0;
745 }
746
747 int
748 backend_connection_init(
749         Connection   *conn )
750 {
751         BackendDB *be;
752
753         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH( be, &backendDB, be_next ) {
754                 if ( be->be_connection_init ) {
755                         be->be_connection_init( be, conn );
756                 }
757         }
758
759         return 0;
760 }
761
762 int
763 backend_connection_destroy(
764         Connection   *conn )
765 {
766         BackendDB *be;
767
768         LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH( be, &backendDB, be_next ) {
769                 if ( be->be_connection_destroy ) {
770                         be->be_connection_destroy( be, conn);
771                 }
772         }
773
774         return 0;
775 }
776
777 int
778 backend_check_controls(
779         Operation *op,
780         SlapReply *rs )
781 {
782         LDAPControl **ctrls = op->o_ctrls;
783         rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
784
785         if( ctrls ) {
786                 for( ; *ctrls != NULL ; ctrls++ ) {
787                         int cid;
788
789                         switch ( slap_global_control( op, (*ctrls)->ldctl_oid, &cid ) ) {
790                         case LDAP_CONTROL_NOT_FOUND:
791                                 /* unrecognized control */ 
792                                 if ( (*ctrls)->ldctl_iscritical ) {
793                                         /* should not be reachable */ 
794                                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
795                                                 "backend_check_controls: unrecognized control: %s\n",
796                                                 (*ctrls)->ldctl_oid, 0, 0 );
797                                         assert( 0 );
798                                 }
799                                 break;
800
801                         case LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE:
802                                 if ( !op->o_bd->be_ctrls[cid] && (*ctrls)->ldctl_iscritical ) {
803                                         /* Per RFC 2251 (and LDAPBIS discussions), if the control
804                                          * is recognized and appropriate for the operation (which
805                                          * we've already verified), then the server should make
806                                          * use of the control when performing the operation.
807                                          * 
808                                          * Here we find that operation extended by the control
809                                          * is unavailable in a particular context, and the control
810                                          * is marked Critical, hence the return of
811                                          * unwillingToPerform.
812                                          */
813                                         rs->sr_text = "critical control unavailable in context";
814                                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
815                                         goto done;
816                                 }
817                                 break;
818
819                         case LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE:
820                                 break;
821
822                         default:
823                                 /* unreachable */
824                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
825                                         "backend_check_controls: unable to check control: %s\n",
826                                         (*ctrls)->ldctl_oid, 0, 0 );
827                                 assert( 0 );
828
829                                 rs->sr_text = "unable to check control";
830                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
831                                 goto done;
832                         }
833                 }
834         }
835
836         /* temporarily removed */
837 #if 0
838         /* check should be generalized */
839         if( get_manageDIT(op) && !be_isroot(op)) {
840                 rs->sr_text = "requires manager authorization";
841                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
842         }
843 #endif
844
845 done:;
846         return rs->sr_err;
847 }
848
849 int
850 backend_check_restrictions(
851         Operation *op,
852         SlapReply *rs,
853         struct berval *opdata )
854 {
855         slap_mask_t restrictops;
856         slap_mask_t requires;
857         slap_mask_t opflag;
858         slap_mask_t exopflag = 0;
859         slap_ssf_set_t *ssf;
860         int updateop = 0;
861         int starttls = 0;
862         int session = 0;
863
864         if ( op->o_bd ) {
865                 int     rc = SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
866
867                 if ( op->o_bd->be_chk_controls ) {
868                         rc = ( *op->o_bd->be_chk_controls )( op, rs );
869                 }
870
871                 if ( rc == SLAP_CB_CONTINUE ) {
872                         rc = backend_check_controls( op, rs );
873                 }
874
875                 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
876                         return rs->sr_err;
877                 }
878
879                 restrictops = op->o_bd->be_restrictops;
880                 requires = op->o_bd->be_requires;
881                 ssf = &op->o_bd->be_ssf_set;
882
883         } else {
884                 restrictops = frontendDB->be_restrictops;
885                 requires = frontendDB->be_requires;
886                 ssf = &frontendDB->be_ssf_set;
887         }
888
889         switch( op->o_tag ) {
890         case LDAP_REQ_ADD:
891                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_ADD;
892                 updateop++;
893                 break;
894         case LDAP_REQ_BIND:
895                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_BIND;
896                 session++;
897                 break;
898         case LDAP_REQ_COMPARE:
899                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_COMPARE;
900                 break;
901         case LDAP_REQ_DELETE:
902                 updateop++;
903                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_DELETE;
904                 break;
905         case LDAP_REQ_EXTENDED:
906                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_EXTENDED;
907
908                 if( !opdata ) {
909                         /* treat unspecified as a modify */
910                         opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_MODIFY;
911                         updateop++;
912                         break;
913                 }
914
915                 if( bvmatch( opdata, &slap_EXOP_START_TLS ) ) {
916                         session++;
917                         starttls++;
918                         exopflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_EXOP_START_TLS;
919                         break;
920                 }
921
922                 if( bvmatch( opdata, &slap_EXOP_WHOAMI ) ) {
923                         exopflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_EXOP_WHOAMI;
924                         break;
925                 }
926
927                 if ( bvmatch( opdata, &slap_EXOP_CANCEL ) ) {
928                         exopflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_EXOP_CANCEL;
929                         break;
930                 }
931
932                 if ( bvmatch( opdata, &slap_EXOP_MODIFY_PASSWD ) ) {
933                         exopflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_EXOP_MODIFY_PASSWD;
934                         updateop++;
935                         break;
936                 }
937
938                 /* treat everything else as a modify */
939                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_MODIFY;
940                 updateop++;
941                 break;
942
943         case LDAP_REQ_MODIFY:
944                 updateop++;
945                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_MODIFY;
946                 break;
947         case LDAP_REQ_RENAME:
948                 updateop++;
949                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_RENAME;
950                 break;
951         case LDAP_REQ_SEARCH:
952                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_SEARCH;
953                 break;
954         case LDAP_REQ_UNBIND:
955                 session++;
956                 opflag = 0;
957                 break;
958         default:
959                 rs->sr_text = "restrict operations internal error";
960                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
961                 return rs->sr_err;
962         }
963
964         if ( !starttls ) {
965                 /* these checks don't apply to StartTLS */
966
967                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
968                 if( op->o_transport_ssf < ssf->sss_transport ) {
969                         rs->sr_text = op->o_transport_ssf
970                                 ? "stronger transport confidentiality required"
971                                 : "transport confidentiality required";
972                         return rs->sr_err;
973                 }
974
975                 if( op->o_tls_ssf < ssf->sss_tls ) {
976                         rs->sr_text = op->o_tls_ssf
977                                 ? "stronger TLS confidentiality required"
978                                 : "TLS confidentiality required";
979                         return rs->sr_err;
980                 }
981
982
983                 if( op->o_tag == LDAP_REQ_BIND && opdata == NULL ) {
984                         /* simple bind specific check */
985                         if( op->o_ssf < ssf->sss_simple_bind ) {
986                                 rs->sr_text = op->o_ssf
987                                         ? "stronger confidentiality required"
988                                         : "confidentiality required";
989                                 return rs->sr_err;
990                         }
991                 }
992
993                 if( op->o_tag != LDAP_REQ_BIND || opdata == NULL ) {
994                         /* these checks don't apply to SASL bind */
995
996                         if( op->o_sasl_ssf < ssf->sss_sasl ) {
997                                 rs->sr_text = op->o_sasl_ssf
998                                         ? "stronger SASL confidentiality required"
999                                         : "SASL confidentiality required";
1000                                 return rs->sr_err;
1001                         }
1002
1003                         if( op->o_ssf < ssf->sss_ssf ) {
1004                                 rs->sr_text = op->o_ssf
1005                                         ? "stronger confidentiality required"
1006                                         : "confidentiality required";
1007                                 return rs->sr_err;
1008                         }
1009                 }
1010
1011                 if( updateop ) {
1012                         if( op->o_transport_ssf < ssf->sss_update_transport ) {
1013                                 rs->sr_text = op->o_transport_ssf
1014                                         ? "stronger transport confidentiality required for update"
1015                                         : "transport confidentiality required for update";
1016                                 return rs->sr_err;
1017                         }
1018
1019                         if( op->o_tls_ssf < ssf->sss_update_tls ) {
1020                                 rs->sr_text = op->o_tls_ssf
1021                                         ? "stronger TLS confidentiality required for update"
1022                                         : "TLS confidentiality required for update";
1023                                 return rs->sr_err;
1024                         }
1025
1026                         if( op->o_sasl_ssf < ssf->sss_update_sasl ) {
1027                                 rs->sr_text = op->o_sasl_ssf
1028                                         ? "stronger SASL confidentiality required for update"
1029                                         : "SASL confidentiality required for update";
1030                                 return rs->sr_err;
1031                         }
1032
1033                         if( op->o_ssf < ssf->sss_update_ssf ) {
1034                                 rs->sr_text = op->o_ssf
1035                                         ? "stronger confidentiality required for update"
1036                                         : "confidentiality required for update";
1037                                 return rs->sr_err;
1038                         }
1039
1040                         if( !( global_allows & SLAP_ALLOW_UPDATE_ANON ) &&
1041                                 BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_ndn ) )
1042                         {
1043                                 rs->sr_text = "modifications require authentication";
1044                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_STRONG_AUTH_REQUIRED;
1045                                 return rs->sr_err;
1046                         }
1047
1048 #ifdef SLAP_X_LISTENER_MOD
1049                         if ( op->o_conn->c_listener &&
1050                                 ! ( op->o_conn->c_listener->sl_perms & ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_ndn )
1051                                         ? (S_IWUSR|S_IWOTH) : S_IWOTH ) ) )
1052                         {
1053                                 /* no "w" mode means readonly */
1054                                 rs->sr_text = "modifications not allowed on this listener";
1055                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1056                                 return rs->sr_err;
1057                         }
1058 #endif /* SLAP_X_LISTENER_MOD */
1059                 }
1060         }
1061
1062         if ( !session ) {
1063                 /* these checks don't apply to Bind, StartTLS, or Unbind */
1064
1065                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_STRONG ) {
1066                         /* should check mechanism */
1067                         if( ( op->o_transport_ssf < ssf->sss_transport
1068                                 && op->o_authtype == LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE )
1069                                 || BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_dn ) )
1070                         {
1071                                 rs->sr_text = "strong(er) authentication required";
1072                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_STRONG_AUTH_REQUIRED;
1073                                 return rs->sr_err;
1074                         }
1075                 }
1076
1077                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_SASL ) {
1078                         if( op->o_authtype != LDAP_AUTH_SASL || BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_dn ) ) {
1079                                 rs->sr_text = "SASL authentication required";
1080                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_STRONG_AUTH_REQUIRED;
1081                                 return rs->sr_err;
1082                         }
1083                 }
1084                         
1085                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_AUTHC ) {
1086                         if( BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_dn ) ) {
1087                                 rs->sr_text = "authentication required";
1088                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1089                                 return rs->sr_err;
1090                         }
1091                 }
1092
1093                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_BIND ) {
1094                         int version;
1095                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &op->o_conn->c_mutex );
1096                         version = op->o_conn->c_protocol;
1097                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &op->o_conn->c_mutex );
1098
1099                         if( !version ) {
1100                                 /* no bind has occurred */
1101                                 rs->sr_text = "BIND required";
1102                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
1103                                 return rs->sr_err;
1104                         }
1105                 }
1106
1107                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_LDAP_V3 ) {
1108                         if( op->o_protocol < LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
1109                                 /* no bind has occurred */
1110                                 rs->sr_text = "operation restricted to LDAPv3 clients";
1111                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
1112                                 return rs->sr_err;
1113                         }
1114                 }
1115
1116 #ifdef SLAP_X_LISTENER_MOD
1117                 if ( !starttls && BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_dn ) ) {
1118                         if ( op->o_conn->c_listener &&
1119                                 !( op->o_conn->c_listener->sl_perms & S_IXOTH ))
1120                 {
1121                                 /* no "x" mode means bind required */
1122                                 rs->sr_text = "bind required on this listener";
1123                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_STRONG_AUTH_REQUIRED;
1124                                 return rs->sr_err;
1125                         }
1126                 }
1127
1128                 if ( !starttls && !updateop ) {
1129                         if ( op->o_conn->c_listener &&
1130                                 !( op->o_conn->c_listener->sl_perms &
1131                                         ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_dn )
1132                                                 ? (S_IRUSR|S_IROTH) : S_IROTH )))
1133                         {
1134                                 /* no "r" mode means no read */
1135                                 rs->sr_text = "read not allowed on this listener";
1136                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1137                                 return rs->sr_err;
1138                         }
1139                 }
1140 #endif /* SLAP_X_LISTENER_MOD */
1141
1142         }
1143
1144         if( ( restrictops & opflag )
1145                         || ( exopflag && ( restrictops & exopflag ) ) ) {
1146                 if( ( restrictops & SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_MASK) == SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_READS ) {
1147                         rs->sr_text = "read operations restricted";
1148                 } else if ( restrictops & exopflag ) {
1149                         rs->sr_text = "extended operation restricted";
1150                 } else {
1151                         rs->sr_text = "operation restricted";
1152                 }
1153                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1154                 return rs->sr_err;
1155         }
1156
1157         rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1158         return rs->sr_err;
1159 }
1160
1161 int backend_check_referrals( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
1162 {
1163         rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1164
1165         if( op->o_bd->be_chk_referrals ) {
1166                 rs->sr_err = op->o_bd->be_chk_referrals( op, rs );
1167
1168                 if( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS && rs->sr_err != LDAP_REFERRAL ) {
1169                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
1170                 }
1171         }
1172
1173         return rs->sr_err;
1174 }
1175
1176 int
1177 be_entry_get_rw(
1178         Operation *op,
1179         struct berval *ndn,
1180         ObjectClass *oc,
1181         AttributeDescription *at,
1182         int rw,
1183         Entry **e )
1184 {
1185         *e = NULL;
1186
1187         if ( op->o_bd == NULL ) {
1188                 return LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
1189         }
1190
1191         if ( op->o_bd->be_fetch ) {
1192                 return op->o_bd->be_fetch( op, ndn, oc, at, rw, e );
1193         }
1194
1195         return LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1196 }
1197
1198 int 
1199 fe_acl_group(
1200         Operation *op,
1201         Entry   *target,
1202         struct berval *gr_ndn,
1203         struct berval *op_ndn,
1204         ObjectClass *group_oc,
1205         AttributeDescription *group_at )
1206 {
1207         Entry *e;
1208         void *o_priv = op->o_private, *e_priv = NULL;
1209         Attribute *a;
1210         int rc;
1211         GroupAssertion *g;
1212         Backend *be = op->o_bd;
1213
1214         op->o_bd = select_backend( gr_ndn, 0, 0 );
1215
1216         for ( g = op->o_groups; g; g = g->ga_next ) {
1217                 if ( g->ga_be != op->o_bd || g->ga_oc != group_oc ||
1218                         g->ga_at != group_at || g->ga_len != gr_ndn->bv_len )
1219                 {
1220                         continue;
1221                 }
1222                 if ( strcmp( g->ga_ndn, gr_ndn->bv_val ) == 0 ) {
1223                         break;
1224                 }
1225         }
1226
1227         if ( g ) {
1228                 rc = g->ga_res;
1229                 goto done;
1230         }
1231
1232         if ( target && dn_match( &target->e_nname, gr_ndn ) ) {
1233                 e = target;
1234                 rc = 0;
1235         } else {
1236                 op->o_private = NULL;
1237                 rc = be_entry_get_rw( op, gr_ndn, group_oc, group_at, 0, &e );
1238                 e_priv = op->o_private;
1239                 op->o_private = o_priv;
1240         }
1241         if ( e ) {
1242                 a = attr_find( e->e_attrs, group_at );
1243                 if ( a ) {
1244                         /* If the attribute is a subtype of labeledURI, treat this as
1245                          * a dynamic group ala groupOfURLs
1246                          */
1247                         if (is_at_subtype( group_at->ad_type,
1248                                 slap_schema.si_ad_labeledURI->ad_type ) )
1249                         {
1250                                 int i;
1251                                 LDAPURLDesc *ludp;
1252                                 struct berval bv, nbase;
1253                                 Filter *filter;
1254                                 Entry *user;
1255                                 void *user_priv = NULL;
1256                                 Backend *b2 = op->o_bd;
1257
1258                                 if ( target && dn_match( &target->e_nname, op_ndn ) ) {
1259                                         user = target;
1260                                 } else {
1261                                         op->o_bd = select_backend( op_ndn, 0, 0 );
1262                                         op->o_private = NULL;
1263                                         rc = be_entry_get_rw(op, op_ndn, NULL, NULL, 0, &user );
1264                                         user_priv = op->o_private;
1265                                         op->o_private = o_priv;
1266                                 }
1267                                 
1268                                 if ( rc == 0 ) {
1269                                         rc = LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE;
1270                                         for ( i = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &a->a_vals[i] ); i++ ) {
1271                                                 if ( ldap_url_parse( a->a_vals[i].bv_val, &ludp ) !=
1272                                                         LDAP_URL_SUCCESS )
1273                                                 {
1274                                                         continue;
1275                                                 }
1276                                                 BER_BVZERO( &nbase );
1277                                                 /* host part must be empty */
1278                                                 /* attrs and extensions parts must be empty */
1279                                                 if ( ( ludp->lud_host && *ludp->lud_host ) ||
1280                                                         ludp->lud_attrs || ludp->lud_exts )
1281                                                 {
1282                                                         goto loopit;
1283                                                 }
1284                                                 ber_str2bv( ludp->lud_dn, 0, 0, &bv );
1285                                                 if ( dnNormalize( 0, NULL, NULL, &bv, &nbase,
1286                                                         op->o_tmpmemctx ) != LDAP_SUCCESS )
1287                                                 {
1288                                                         goto loopit;
1289                                                 }
1290                                                 switch ( ludp->lud_scope ) {
1291                                                 case LDAP_SCOPE_BASE:
1292                                                         if ( !dn_match( &nbase, op_ndn ) ) {
1293                                                                 goto loopit;
1294                                                         }
1295                                                         break;
1296                                                 case LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL:
1297                                                         dnParent( op_ndn, &bv );
1298                                                         if ( !dn_match( &nbase, &bv ) ) {
1299                                                                 goto loopit;
1300                                                         }
1301                                                         break;
1302                                                 case LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE:
1303                                                         if ( !dnIsSuffix( op_ndn, &nbase ) ) {
1304                                                                 goto loopit;
1305                                                         }
1306                                                         break;
1307                                                 case LDAP_SCOPE_SUBORDINATE:
1308                                                         if ( dn_match( &nbase, op_ndn ) ||
1309                                                                 !dnIsSuffix( op_ndn, &nbase ) )
1310                                                         {
1311                                                                 goto loopit;
1312                                                         }
1313                                                 }
1314                                                 filter = str2filter_x( op, ludp->lud_filter );
1315                                                 if ( filter ) {
1316                                                         if ( test_filter( NULL, user, filter ) ==
1317                                                                 LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE )
1318                                                         {
1319                                                                 rc = 0;
1320                                                         }
1321                                                         filter_free_x( op, filter );
1322                                                 }
1323 loopit:
1324                                                 ldap_free_urldesc( ludp );
1325                                                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &nbase ) ) {
1326                                                         op->o_tmpfree( nbase.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1327                                                 }
1328                                                 if ( rc == 0 ) break;
1329                                         }
1330                                         if ( user != target ) {
1331                                                 op->o_private = user_priv;
1332                                                 be_entry_release_r( op, user );
1333                                                 op->o_private = o_priv;
1334                                         }
1335                                 }
1336                                 op->o_bd = b2;
1337                         } else {
1338                                 rc = value_find_ex( group_at,
1339                                 SLAP_MR_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_NORMALIZED_MATCH |
1340                                 SLAP_MR_ASSERTED_VALUE_NORMALIZED_MATCH,
1341                                 a->a_nvals, op_ndn, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1342                                 if ( rc == LDAP_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE )
1343                                         rc = LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE;
1344                         }
1345                 } else {
1346                         rc = LDAP_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE;
1347                 }
1348                 if ( e != target ) {
1349                         op->o_private = e_priv;
1350                         be_entry_release_r( op, e );
1351                         op->o_private = o_priv;
1352                 }
1353         } else {
1354                 rc = LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
1355         }
1356
1357         if ( op->o_tag != LDAP_REQ_BIND && !op->o_do_not_cache ) {
1358                 g = op->o_tmpalloc( sizeof( GroupAssertion ) + gr_ndn->bv_len,
1359                         op->o_tmpmemctx );
1360                 g->ga_be = op->o_bd;
1361                 g->ga_oc = group_oc;
1362                 g->ga_at = group_at;
1363                 g->ga_res = rc;
1364                 g->ga_len = gr_ndn->bv_len;
1365                 strcpy( g->ga_ndn, gr_ndn->bv_val );
1366                 g->ga_next = op->o_groups;
1367                 op->o_groups = g;
1368         }
1369 done:
1370         op->o_bd = be;
1371         return rc;
1372 }
1373
1374 int 
1375 backend_group(
1376         Operation *op,
1377         Entry   *target,
1378         struct berval *gr_ndn,
1379         struct berval *op_ndn,
1380         ObjectClass *group_oc,
1381         AttributeDescription *group_at )
1382 {
1383         int                     rc;
1384         BackendDB               *be_orig;
1385
1386         if ( op->o_abandon ) {
1387                 return SLAPD_ABANDON;
1388         }
1389
1390         be_orig = op->o_bd;
1391         op->o_bd = frontendDB;
1392 #ifdef SLAP_OVERLAY_ACCESS
1393         rc = frontendDB->be_group( op, target, gr_ndn,
1394                 op_ndn, group_oc, group_at );
1395 #else /* ! SLAP_OVERLAY_ACCESS */
1396         rc = fe_acl_group( op, target, gr_ndn,
1397                 op_ndn, group_oc, group_at );
1398 #endif /* ! SLAP_OVERLAY_ACCESS */
1399         op->o_bd = be_orig;
1400
1401         return rc;
1402 }
1403
1404 int 
1405 fe_acl_attribute(
1406         Operation *op,
1407         Entry   *target,
1408         struct berval   *edn,
1409         AttributeDescription *entry_at,
1410         BerVarray *vals,
1411         slap_access_t access )
1412 {
1413         Entry                   *e = NULL;
1414         void                    *o_priv = op->o_private, *e_priv = NULL;
1415         Attribute               *a = NULL;
1416         int                     freeattr = 0, i, j, rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1417         AccessControlState      acl_state = ACL_STATE_INIT;
1418         Backend                 *be = op->o_bd;
1419
1420         op->o_bd = select_backend( edn, 0, 0 );
1421
1422         if ( target && dn_match( &target->e_nname, edn ) ) {
1423                 e = target;
1424
1425         } else {
1426                 op->o_private = NULL;
1427                 rc = be_entry_get_rw( op, edn, NULL, entry_at, 0, &e );
1428                 e_priv = op->o_private;
1429                 op->o_private = o_priv;
1430         } 
1431
1432         if ( e ) {
1433                 a = attr_find( e->e_attrs, entry_at );
1434                 if ( a == NULL ) {
1435                         SlapReply       rs = { 0 };
1436                         AttributeName   anlist[ 2 ];
1437
1438                         anlist[ 0 ].an_name = entry_at->ad_cname;
1439                         anlist[ 0 ].an_desc = entry_at;
1440                         BER_BVZERO( &anlist[ 1 ].an_name );
1441                         rs.sr_attrs = anlist;
1442                         
1443                         /* NOTE: backend_operational() is also called
1444                          * when returning results, so it's supposed
1445                          * to do no harm to entries */
1446                         rs.sr_entry = e;
1447                         rc = backend_operational( op, &rs );
1448                         rs.sr_entry = NULL;
1449  
1450                         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1451                                 if ( rs.sr_operational_attrs ) {
1452                                         freeattr = 1;
1453                                         a = rs.sr_operational_attrs;
1454
1455                                 } else {
1456                                         rc = LDAP_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE;
1457                                 }
1458                         }
1459                 }
1460
1461                 if ( a ) {
1462                         BerVarray v;
1463
1464                         if ( op->o_conn && access > ACL_NONE &&
1465                                 access_allowed( op, e, entry_at, NULL,
1466                                                 access, &acl_state ) == 0 )
1467                         {
1468                                 rc = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
1469                                 goto freeit;
1470                         }
1471
1472                         for ( i = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &a->a_vals[i] ); i++ )
1473                                 ;
1474                         
1475                         v = op->o_tmpalloc( sizeof(struct berval) * ( i + 1 ),
1476                                 op->o_tmpmemctx );
1477                         for ( i = 0, j = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &a->a_vals[i] ); i++ )
1478                         {
1479                                 if ( op->o_conn && access > ACL_NONE && 
1480                                         access_allowed( op, e, entry_at,
1481                                                         &a->a_nvals[i],
1482                                                         access,
1483                                                         &acl_state ) == 0 )
1484                                 {
1485                                         continue;
1486                                 }
1487                                 ber_dupbv_x( &v[j], &a->a_nvals[i],
1488                                                 op->o_tmpmemctx );
1489                                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &v[j] ) ) {
1490                                         j++;
1491                                 }
1492                         }
1493                         if ( j == 0 ) {
1494                                 op->o_tmpfree( v, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1495                                 *vals = NULL;
1496                                 rc = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
1497
1498                         } else {
1499                                 BER_BVZERO( &v[j] );
1500                                 *vals = v;
1501                                 rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1502                         }
1503                 }
1504 freeit:         if ( e != target ) {
1505                         op->o_private = e_priv;
1506                         be_entry_release_r( op, e );
1507                         op->o_private = o_priv;
1508                 }
1509                 if ( freeattr ) {
1510                         attr_free( a );
1511                 }
1512         }
1513
1514         op->o_bd = be;
1515         return rc;
1516 }
1517
1518 int 
1519 backend_attribute(
1520         Operation *op,
1521         Entry   *target,
1522         struct berval   *edn,
1523         AttributeDescription *entry_at,
1524         BerVarray *vals,
1525         slap_access_t access )
1526 {
1527         int                     rc;
1528         BackendDB               *be_orig;
1529
1530         be_orig = op->o_bd;
1531         op->o_bd = frontendDB;
1532 #ifdef SLAP_OVERLAY_ACCESS
1533         rc = frontendDB->be_attribute( op, target, edn,
1534                 entry_at, vals, access );
1535 #else /* !SLAP_OVERLAY_ACCESS */
1536         rc = fe_acl_attribute( op, target, edn,
1537                 entry_at, vals, access );
1538 #endif /* !SLAP_OVERLAY_ACCESS */
1539         op->o_bd = be_orig;
1540
1541         return rc;
1542 }
1543
1544 int 
1545 backend_access(
1546         Operation               *op,
1547         Entry                   *target,
1548         struct berval           *edn,
1549         AttributeDescription    *entry_at,
1550         struct berval           *nval,
1551         slap_access_t           access,
1552         slap_mask_t             *mask )
1553 {
1554         Entry           *e = NULL;
1555         void            *o_priv = op->o_private, *e_priv = NULL;
1556         int             rc = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
1557         Backend         *be = op->o_bd;
1558
1559         /* pedantic */
1560         assert( op != NULL );
1561         assert( op->o_conn != NULL );
1562         assert( edn != NULL );
1563         assert( access > ACL_NONE );
1564
1565         op->o_bd = select_backend( edn, 0, 0 );
1566
1567         if ( target && dn_match( &target->e_nname, edn ) ) {
1568                 e = target;
1569
1570         } else {
1571                 op->o_private = NULL;
1572                 rc = be_entry_get_rw( op, edn, NULL, entry_at, 0, &e );
1573                 e_priv = op->o_private;
1574                 op->o_private = o_priv;
1575         } 
1576
1577         if ( e ) {
1578                 Attribute       *a = NULL;
1579                 int             freeattr = 0;
1580
1581                 if ( entry_at == NULL ) {
1582                         entry_at = slap_schema.si_ad_entry;
1583                 }
1584
1585                 if ( entry_at == slap_schema.si_ad_entry || entry_at == slap_schema.si_ad_children )
1586                 {
1587                         if ( access_allowed_mask( op, e, entry_at,
1588                                         NULL, access, NULL, mask ) == 0 )
1589                         {
1590                                 rc = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
1591
1592                         } else {
1593                                 rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1594                         }
1595
1596                 } else {
1597                         a = attr_find( e->e_attrs, entry_at );
1598                         if ( a == NULL ) {
1599                                 SlapReply       rs = { 0 };
1600                                 AttributeName   anlist[ 2 ];
1601
1602                                 anlist[ 0 ].an_name = entry_at->ad_cname;
1603                                 anlist[ 0 ].an_desc = entry_at;
1604                                 BER_BVZERO( &anlist[ 1 ].an_name );
1605                                 rs.sr_attrs = anlist;
1606                         
1607                                 rs.sr_attr_flags = slap_attr_flags( rs.sr_attrs );
1608
1609                                 /* NOTE: backend_operational() is also called
1610                                  * when returning results, so it's supposed
1611                                  * to do no harm to entries */
1612                                 rs.sr_entry = e;
1613                                 rc = backend_operational( op, &rs );
1614                                 rs.sr_entry = NULL;
1615
1616                                 if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1617                                         if ( rs.sr_operational_attrs ) {
1618                                                 freeattr = 1;
1619                                                 a = rs.sr_operational_attrs;
1620
1621                                         } else {
1622                                                 rc = LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
1623                                         }
1624                                 }
1625                         }
1626
1627                         if ( a ) {
1628                                 if ( access_allowed_mask( op, e, entry_at,
1629                                                 nval, access, NULL, mask ) == 0 )
1630                                 {
1631                                         rc = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
1632                                         goto freeit;
1633                                 }
1634                                 rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
1635                         }
1636                 }
1637 freeit:         if ( e != target ) {
1638                         op->o_private = e_priv;
1639                         be_entry_release_r( op, e );
1640                         op->o_private = o_priv;
1641                 }
1642                 if ( freeattr ) {
1643                         attr_free( a );
1644                 }
1645         }
1646
1647         op->o_bd = be;
1648         return rc;
1649 }
1650
1651 int
1652 fe_aux_operational(
1653         Operation *op,
1654         SlapReply *rs )
1655 {
1656         Attribute               **ap;
1657         int                     rc = 0;
1658         BackendDB               *be_orig;
1659
1660         for ( ap = &rs->sr_operational_attrs; *ap; ap = &(*ap)->a_next )
1661                 /* just count them */ ;
1662
1663         /*
1664          * If operational attributes (allegedly) are required, 
1665          * and the backend supports specific operational attributes, 
1666          * add them to the attribute list
1667          */
1668         if ( !( rs->sr_flags & REP_NO_ENTRYDN )
1669                 && ( SLAP_OPATTRS( rs->sr_attr_flags ) || ( rs->sr_attrs &&
1670                 ad_inlist( slap_schema.si_ad_entryDN, rs->sr_attrs ) ) ) )
1671         {
1672                 *ap = slap_operational_entryDN( rs->sr_entry );
1673                 ap = &(*ap)->a_next;
1674         }
1675
1676         if ( !( rs->sr_flags & REP_NO_SUBSCHEMA)
1677                 && ( SLAP_OPATTRS( rs->sr_attr_flags ) || ( rs->sr_attrs &&
1678                 ad_inlist( slap_schema.si_ad_subschemaSubentry, rs->sr_attrs ) ) ) )
1679         {
1680                 *ap = slap_operational_subschemaSubentry( op->o_bd );
1681                 ap = &(*ap)->a_next;
1682         }
1683
1684         if ( op->o_bd != NULL )
1685         {
1686                 /* Let the overlays have a chance at this */
1687                 be_orig = op->o_bd;
1688                 op->o_bd = select_backend( &op->o_req_ndn, 0, 0 );
1689                 if ( !be_match( op->o_bd, frontendDB ) &&
1690                         ( SLAP_OPATTRS( rs->sr_attr_flags ) || rs->sr_attrs ) &&
1691                         op->o_bd != NULL && op->o_bd->be_operational != NULL )
1692                 {
1693                         rc = op->o_bd->be_operational( op, rs );
1694                 }
1695                 op->o_bd = be_orig;
1696         }
1697
1698         return rc;
1699 }
1700
1701 int backend_operational( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
1702 {
1703         int rc;
1704         BackendDB *be_orig;
1705
1706         /* Moved this into the frontend so global overlays are called */
1707
1708         be_orig = op->o_bd;
1709         op->o_bd = frontendDB;
1710         rc = frontendDB->be_operational( op, rs );
1711         op->o_bd = be_orig;
1712
1713         return rc;
1714 }
1715