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1 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright 1998-2000 The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
4  * COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT file
5  */
6 /* backend.c - routines for dealing with back-end databases */
7
8
9 #include "portable.h"
10
11 #include <stdio.h>
12
13 #include <ac/string.h>
14 #include <ac/socket.h>
15
16 #include <sys/stat.h>
17
18 #include "slap.h"
19 #include "lutil.h"
20
21 #ifdef SLAPD_BDB
22 #include "back-bdb/external.h"
23 #endif
24 #ifdef SLAPD_DNSSRV
25 #include "back-dnssrv/external.h"
26 #endif
27 #ifdef SLAPD_LDAP
28 #include "back-ldap/external.h"
29 #endif
30 #ifdef SLAPD_LDBM
31 #include "back-ldbm/external.h"
32 #endif
33 #ifdef SLAPD_PASSWD
34 #include "back-passwd/external.h"
35 #endif
36 #ifdef SLAPD_PERL
37 #include "back-perl/external.h"
38 #endif
39 #ifdef SLAPD_SHELL
40 #include "back-shell/external.h"
41 #endif
42 #ifdef SLAPD_TCL
43 #include "back-tcl/external.h"
44 #endif
45 #ifdef SLAPD_SQL
46 #include "back-sql/external.h"
47 #endif
48 #ifdef SLAPD_PRIVATE
49 #include "private/external.h"
50 #endif
51
52 static BackendInfo binfo[] = {
53 #if defined(SLAPD_BDB) && !defined(SLAPD_BDB_DYNAMIC)
54         {"bdb", bdb_initialize},
55 #endif
56 #if defined(SLAPD_DNSSRV) && !defined(SLAPD_DNSSRV_DYNAMIC)
57         {"dnssrv",      dnssrv_back_initialize},
58 #endif
59 #if defined(SLAPD_LDAP) && !defined(SLAPD_LDAP_DYNAMIC)
60         {"ldap",        ldap_back_initialize},
61 #endif
62 #if defined(SLAPD_LDBM) && !defined(SLAPD_LDBM_DYNAMIC)
63         {"ldbm",        ldbm_back_initialize},
64 #endif
65 #if defined(SLAPD_PASSWD) && !defined(SLAPD_PASSWD_DYNAMIC)
66         {"passwd",      passwd_back_initialize},
67 #endif
68 #if defined(SLAPD_PERL) && !defined(SLAPD_PERL_DYNAMIC)
69         {"perl",        perl_back_initialize},
70 #endif
71 #if defined(SLAPD_SHELL) && !defined(SLAPD_SHELL_DYNAMIC)
72         {"shell",       shell_back_initialize},
73 #endif
74 #if defined(SLAPD_TCL) && !defined(SLAPD_TCL_DYNAMIC)
75         {"tcl",         tcl_back_initialize},
76 #endif
77 #if defined(SLAPD_SQL) && !defined(SLAPD_SQL_DYNAMIC)
78         {"sql",         sql_back_initialize},
79 #endif
80         /* for any private backend */
81 #if defined(SLAPD_PRIVATE) && !defined(SLAPD_PRIVATE_DYNAMIC)
82         {"private",     private_back_initialize},
83 #endif
84         {NULL}
85 };
86
87 int                     nBackendInfo = 0;
88 BackendInfo     *backendInfo = NULL;
89
90 int                     nBackendDB = 0; 
91 BackendDB       *backendDB = NULL;
92
93 int backend_init(void)
94 {
95         int rc = -1;
96
97         if((nBackendInfo != 0) || (backendInfo != NULL)) {
98                 /* already initialized */
99 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
100                 LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR,
101                            "backend_init:  backend already initialized\n" ));
102 #else
103                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
104                         "backend_init: already initialized.\n", 0, 0, 0 );
105 #endif
106                 return -1;
107         }
108
109         for( ;
110                 binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_type != NULL;
111                 nBackendInfo++ )
112         {
113                 rc = binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_init( &binfo[nBackendInfo] );
114
115                 if(rc != 0) {
116 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
117                         LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_INFO,
118                                    "backend_init:  initialized for type \"%s\"\n",
119                                    binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_type ));
120 #else
121                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
122                                 "backend_init: initialized for type \"%s\"\n",
123                                         binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_type, 0, 0 );
124 #endif
125                         /* destroy those we've already inited */
126                         for( nBackendInfo--;
127                                 nBackendInfo >= 0 ;
128                                 nBackendInfo-- )
129                         { 
130                                 if ( binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_destroy ) {
131                                         binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_destroy(
132                                                 &binfo[nBackendInfo] );
133                                 }
134                         }
135                         return rc;
136                 }
137         }
138
139         if ( nBackendInfo > 0) {
140                 backendInfo = binfo;
141                 return 0;
142         }
143
144 #ifdef SLAPD_MODULES    
145         return 0;
146 #else
147
148 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
149         LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR,
150                    "backend_init: failed\n" ));
151 #else
152         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
153                 "backend_init: failed\n",
154                 0, 0, 0 );
155 #endif
156
157         return rc;
158 #endif /* SLAPD_MODULES */
159 }
160
161 int backend_add(BackendInfo *aBackendInfo)
162 {
163    int rc = 0;
164
165    if ((rc = aBackendInfo->bi_init(aBackendInfo)) != 0) {
166 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
167        LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR,
168                   "backend_add:  initialization for type \"%s\" failed\n",
169                   aBackendInfo->bi_type ));
170 #else
171       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
172              "backend_add: initialization for type \"%s\" failed\n",
173              aBackendInfo->bi_type, 0, 0 );
174 #endif
175       return rc;
176    }
177
178    /* now add the backend type to the Backend Info List */
179    {
180       BackendInfo *newBackendInfo = 0;
181
182       /* if backendInfo == binfo no deallocation of old backendInfo */
183       if (backendInfo == binfo) {
184          newBackendInfo = ch_calloc(nBackendInfo + 1, sizeof(BackendInfo));
185          AC_MEMCPY(newBackendInfo, backendInfo, sizeof(BackendInfo) * 
186                 nBackendInfo);
187       } else {
188          newBackendInfo = ch_realloc(backendInfo, sizeof(BackendInfo) * 
189                                      (nBackendInfo + 1));
190       }
191       AC_MEMCPY(&newBackendInfo[nBackendInfo], aBackendInfo, 
192              sizeof(BackendInfo));
193       backendInfo = newBackendInfo;
194       nBackendInfo++;
195
196       return 0;
197    }        
198 }
199
200 int backend_startup(Backend *be)
201 {
202         int i;
203         int rc = 0;
204
205         if( ! ( nBackendDB > 0 ) ) {
206                 /* no databases */
207 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
208                 LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_INFO,
209                            "backend_startup: %d databases to startup. \n",
210                            nBackendDB ));
211 #else
212                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
213                         "backend_startup: %d databases to startup.\n",
214                         nBackendDB, 0, 0 );
215 #endif
216                 return 1;
217         }
218
219         if(be != NULL) {
220                 /* startup a specific backend database */
221 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
222                 LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_DETAIL1,
223                            "backend_startup:  starting \"%s\"\n",
224                            be->be_suffix[0] ));
225 #else
226                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
227                         "backend_startup: starting \"%s\"\n",
228                         be->be_suffix[0], 0, 0 );
229 #endif
230
231                 if ( be->bd_info->bi_open ) {
232                         rc = be->bd_info->bi_open( be->bd_info );
233                 }
234
235                 if(rc != 0) {
236 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
237                         LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_CRIT,
238                                    "backend_startup: bi_open failed!\n" ));
239 #else
240                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
241                                 "backend_startup: bi_open failed!\n",
242                                 0, 0, 0 );
243 #endif
244
245                         return rc;
246                 }
247
248                 if ( be->bd_info->bi_db_open ) {
249                         rc = be->bd_info->bi_db_open( be );
250                 }
251
252                 if(rc != 0) {
253 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
254                         LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_CRIT,
255                                    "backend_startup: bi_db_open failed!\n" ));
256 #else
257                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
258                                 "backend_startup: bi_db_open failed!\n",
259                                 0, 0, 0 );
260 #endif
261                         return rc;
262                 }
263
264                 return rc;
265         }
266
267         /* open each backend type */
268         for( i = 0; i < nBackendInfo; i++ ) {
269                 if( backendInfo[i].bi_nDB == 0) {
270                         /* no database of this type, don't open */
271                         continue;
272                 }
273
274                 if( backendInfo[i].bi_open ) {
275                         rc = backendInfo[i].bi_open(
276                                 &backendInfo[i] );
277                 }
278
279                 if(rc != 0) {
280 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
281                         LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_CRIT,
282                                    "backend_startup: bi_open %d failed!\n", i ));
283 #else
284                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
285                                 "backend_startup: bi_open %d failed!\n",
286                                 i, 0, 0 );
287 #endif
288                         return rc;
289                 }
290         }
291
292         /* open each backend database */
293         for( i = 0; i < nBackendDB; i++ ) {
294                 /* append global access controls */
295                 acl_append( &backendDB[i].be_acl, global_acl );
296
297                 if ( backendDB[i].bd_info->bi_db_open ) {
298                         rc = backendDB[i].bd_info->bi_db_open(
299                                 &backendDB[i] );
300                 }
301
302                 if(rc != 0) {
303 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
304                         LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_CRIT,
305                                    "backend_startup: bi_db_open %d failed!\n", i ));
306 #else
307                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
308                                 "backend_startup: bi_db_open %d failed!\n",
309                                 i, 0, 0 );
310 #endif
311                         return rc;
312                 }
313         }
314
315         return rc;
316 }
317
318 int backend_num( Backend *be )
319 {
320         int i;
321
322         if( be == NULL ) return -1;
323
324         for( i = 0; i < nBackendDB; i++ ) {
325                 if( be == &backendDB[i] ) return i;
326         }
327         return -1;
328 }
329
330 int backend_shutdown( Backend *be )
331 {
332         int i;
333         int rc = 0;
334
335         if( be != NULL ) {
336                 /* shutdown a specific backend database */
337
338                 if ( be->bd_info->bi_nDB == 0 ) {
339                         /* no database of this type, we never opened it */
340                         return 0;
341                 }
342
343                 if ( be->bd_info->bi_db_close ) {
344                         be->bd_info->bi_db_close( be );
345                 }
346
347                 if( be->bd_info->bi_close ) {
348                         be->bd_info->bi_close( be->bd_info );
349                 }
350
351                 return 0;
352         }
353
354         /* close each backend database */
355         for( i = 0; i < nBackendDB; i++ ) {
356                 if ( backendDB[i].bd_info->bi_db_close ) {
357                         backendDB[i].bd_info->bi_db_close(
358                                 &backendDB[i] );
359                 }
360
361                 if(rc != 0) {
362 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
363                         LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_NOTICE,
364                                    "backend_shutdown: bi_close %s failed!\n",
365                                    backendDB[i].be_type ));
366 #else
367                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
368                                 "backend_close: bi_close %s failed!\n",
369                                 backendDB[i].be_type, 0, 0 );
370 #endif
371                 }
372         }
373
374         /* close each backend type */
375         for( i = 0; i < nBackendInfo; i++ ) {
376                 if( backendInfo[i].bi_nDB == 0 ) {
377                         /* no database of this type */
378                         continue;
379                 }
380
381                 if( backendInfo[i].bi_close ) {
382                         backendInfo[i].bi_close(
383                                 &backendInfo[i] );
384                 }
385         }
386
387         return 0;
388 }
389
390 int backend_destroy(void)
391 {
392         int i;
393
394         /* destroy each backend database */
395         for( i = 0; i < nBackendDB; i++ ) {
396                 if ( backendDB[i].bd_info->bi_db_destroy ) {
397                         backendDB[i].bd_info->bi_db_destroy(
398                                 &backendDB[i] );
399                 }
400         }
401
402         /* destroy each backend type */
403         for( i = 0; i < nBackendInfo; i++ ) {
404                 if( backendInfo[i].bi_destroy ) {
405                         backendInfo[i].bi_destroy(
406                                 &backendInfo[i] );
407                 }
408         }
409
410 #ifdef SLAPD_MODULES
411         if (backendInfo != binfo) {
412            free(backendInfo);
413         }
414 #endif /* SLAPD_MODULES */
415
416         nBackendInfo = 0;
417         backendInfo = NULL;
418
419         return 0;
420 }
421
422 BackendInfo* backend_info(const char *type)
423 {
424         int i;
425
426         /* search for the backend type */
427         for( i = 0; i < nBackendInfo; i++ ) {
428                 if( strcasecmp(backendInfo[i].bi_type, type) == 0 ) {
429                         return &backendInfo[i];
430                 }
431         }
432
433         return NULL;
434 }
435
436
437 BackendDB *
438 backend_db_init(
439     const char  *type
440 )
441 {
442         Backend *be;
443         BackendInfo *bi = backend_info(type);
444         int     rc = 0;
445
446         if( bi == NULL ) {
447                 fprintf( stderr, "Unrecognized database type (%s)\n", type );
448                 return NULL;
449         }
450
451         backendDB = (BackendDB *) ch_realloc(
452                         (char *) backendDB,
453                     (nBackendDB + 1) * sizeof(Backend) );
454
455         memset( &backendDB[nbackends], '\0', sizeof(Backend) );
456
457         be = &backends[nbackends++];
458
459         be->bd_info = bi;
460         be->be_sizelimit = defsize;
461         be->be_timelimit = deftime;
462         be->be_dfltaccess = global_default_access;
463
464         be->be_restrictops = global_restrictops;
465         be->be_requires = global_requires;
466
467         /* assign a default depth limit for alias deref */
468         be->be_max_deref_depth = SLAPD_DEFAULT_MAXDEREFDEPTH; 
469
470         if(bi->bi_db_init) {
471                 rc = bi->bi_db_init( be );
472         }
473
474         if(rc != 0) {
475                 fprintf( stderr, "database init failed (%s)\n", type );
476                 nbackends--;
477                 return NULL;
478         }
479
480         bi->bi_nDB++;
481         return( be );
482 }
483
484 void
485 be_db_close( void )
486 {
487         int     i;
488
489         for ( i = 0; i < nbackends; i++ ) {
490                 if ( backends[i].bd_info->bi_db_close ) {
491                         (*backends[i].bd_info->bi_db_close)( &backends[i] );
492                 }
493         }
494 }
495
496 Backend *
497 select_backend(
498         const char * dn,
499         int manageDSAit )
500 {
501         int     i, j, len, dnlen;
502         Backend *be = NULL;
503
504         dnlen = strlen( dn );
505         for ( i = 0; i < nbackends; i++ ) {
506                 for ( j = 0; backends[i].be_nsuffix != NULL &&
507                     backends[i].be_nsuffix[j] != NULL; j++ )
508                 {
509                         len = strlen( backends[i].be_nsuffix[j] );
510
511                         if ( len > dnlen ) {
512                                 continue;
513                         }
514
515                         if ( strcmp( backends[i].be_nsuffix[j],
516                             dn + (dnlen - len) ) == 0 )
517                         {
518                                 if( be == NULL ) {
519                                         be = &backends[i];
520
521                                         if( manageDSAit && len == dnlen ) {
522                                                 continue;
523                                         }
524                                 } else {
525                                         be = &backends[i];
526                                 }
527                                 return be;
528                         }
529                 }
530         }
531
532         return be;
533 }
534
535 int
536 be_issuffix(
537     Backend     *be,
538     const char  *suffix
539 )
540 {
541         int     i;
542
543         for ( i = 0; be->be_nsuffix != NULL && be->be_nsuffix[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
544                 if ( strcmp( be->be_nsuffix[i], suffix ) == 0 ) {
545                         return( 1 );
546                 }
547         }
548
549         return( 0 );
550 }
551
552 int
553 be_isroot( Backend *be, const char *ndn )
554 {
555         int rc;
556
557         if ( ndn == NULL || *ndn == '\0' ) {
558                 return( 0 );
559         }
560
561         if ( be->be_root_ndn == NULL || *be->be_root_ndn == '\0' ) {
562                 return( 0 );
563         }
564
565         rc = strcmp( be->be_root_ndn, ndn ) ? 0 : 1;
566
567         return(rc);
568 }
569
570 char *
571 be_root_dn( Backend *be )
572 {
573         if ( be->be_root_dn == NULL ) {
574                 return( "" );
575         }
576
577         return be->be_root_dn;
578 }
579
580 int
581 be_isroot_pw( Backend *be,
582         Connection *conn,
583         const char *ndn,
584         struct berval *cred )
585 {
586         int result;
587
588         if ( ! be_isroot( be, ndn ) ) {
589                 return 0;
590         }
591
592         if( be->be_root_pw.bv_len == 0 ) {
593                 return 0;
594         }
595
596 #if defined( SLAPD_CRYPT ) || defined( SLAPD_SPASSWD )
597         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &passwd_mutex );
598 #ifdef SLAPD_SPASSWD
599         lutil_passwd_sasl_conn = conn->c_sasl_context;
600 #endif
601 #endif
602
603         result = lutil_passwd( &be->be_root_pw, cred, NULL );
604
605 #if defined( SLAPD_CRYPT ) || defined( SLAPD_SPASSWD )
606 #ifdef SLAPD_SPASSWD
607         lutil_passwd_sasl_conn = NULL;
608 #endif
609         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &passwd_mutex );
610 #endif
611
612         return result == 0;
613 }
614
615 int
616 be_entry_release_rw(
617         BackendDB *be,
618         Connection *conn,
619         Operation *op,
620         Entry *e,
621         int rw )
622 {
623         if ( be->be_release ) {
624                 /* free and release entry from backend */
625                 return be->be_release( be, conn, op, e, rw );
626         } else {
627                 /* free entry */
628                 entry_free( e );
629                 return 0;
630         }
631 }
632
633 int
634 backend_unbind(
635         Connection   *conn,
636         Operation    *op
637 )
638 {
639         int     i;
640
641         for ( i = 0; i < nbackends; i++ ) {
642                 if ( backends[i].be_unbind ) {
643                         (*backends[i].be_unbind)( &backends[i], conn, op );
644                 }
645         }
646
647         return 0;
648 }
649
650 int
651 backend_connection_init(
652         Connection   *conn
653 )
654 {
655         int     i;
656
657         for ( i = 0; i < nbackends; i++ ) {
658                 if ( backends[i].be_connection_init ) {
659                         (*backends[i].be_connection_init)( &backends[i], conn);
660                 }
661         }
662
663         return 0;
664 }
665
666 int
667 backend_connection_destroy(
668         Connection   *conn
669 )
670 {
671         int     i;
672
673         for ( i = 0; i < nbackends; i++ ) {
674                 if ( backends[i].be_connection_destroy ) {
675                         (*backends[i].be_connection_destroy)( &backends[i], conn);
676                 }
677         }
678
679         return 0;
680 }
681
682 static int
683 backend_check_controls(
684         Backend *be,
685         Connection *conn,
686         Operation *op,
687         const char **text )
688 {
689         LDAPControl **ctrls;
690         ctrls = op->o_ctrls;
691         if( ctrls == NULL ) {
692                 return LDAP_SUCCESS;
693         }
694
695         for( ; *ctrls != NULL ; ctrls++ ) {
696                 if( (*ctrls)->ldctl_iscritical &&
697                         !charray_inlist( be->be_controls, (*ctrls)->ldctl_oid ) )
698                 {
699                         *text = "control unavailable in NamingContext";
700                         return LDAP_UNAVAILABLE_CRITICAL_EXTENSION;
701                 }
702         }
703
704         return LDAP_SUCCESS;
705 }
706
707 int
708 backend_check_restrictions(
709         Backend *be,
710         Connection *conn,
711         Operation *op,
712         const char *extoid,
713         const char **text )
714 {
715         int rc;
716         slap_mask_t restrictops;
717         slap_mask_t requires;
718         slap_mask_t opflag;
719         slap_ssf_set_t *ssf;
720         int updateop = 0;
721
722         if( be ) {
723                 rc = backend_check_controls( be, conn, op, text );
724
725                 if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
726                         return rc;
727                 }
728
729                 restrictops = be->be_restrictops;
730                 requires = be->be_requires;
731                 ssf = &be->be_ssf_set;
732
733         } else {
734                 restrictops = global_restrictops;
735                 requires = global_requires;
736                 ssf = &global_ssf_set;
737         }
738
739         switch( op->o_tag ) {
740         case LDAP_REQ_ADD:
741                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_ADD;
742                 updateop++;
743                 break;
744         case LDAP_REQ_BIND:
745                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_BIND;
746                 break;
747         case LDAP_REQ_COMPARE:
748                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_COMPARE;
749                 break;
750         case LDAP_REQ_DELETE:
751                 updateop++;
752                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_DELETE;
753                 break;
754         case LDAP_REQ_EXTENDED:
755                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_EXTENDED;
756                 break;
757         case LDAP_REQ_MODIFY:
758                 updateop++;
759                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_MODIFY;
760                 break;
761         case LDAP_REQ_RENAME:
762                 updateop++;
763                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_RENAME;
764                 break;
765         case LDAP_REQ_SEARCH:
766                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_SEARCH;
767                 break;
768         case LDAP_REQ_UNBIND:
769                 opflag = 0;
770                 break;
771         default:
772                 *text = "restrict operations internal error";
773                 return LDAP_OTHER;
774         }
775
776         if (( extoid == NULL || strcmp( extoid, LDAP_EXOP_START_TLS ) ) ) {
777                 /* these checks don't apply to StartTLS */
778
779                 if( op->o_tag == LDAP_REQ_EXTENDED ) {
780                         /* threat other extended operations as update ops */
781                         updateop++;
782                 }
783
784                 if( op->o_ssf < ssf->sss_ssf ) {
785                         *text = "confidentiality required";
786                         return LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
787                 }
788                 if( op->o_transport_ssf < ssf->sss_transport ) {
789                         *text = "transport confidentiality required";
790                         return LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
791                 }
792                 if( op->o_tls_ssf < ssf->sss_tls ) {
793                         *text = "TLS confidentiality required";
794                         return LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
795                 }
796                 if( op->o_sasl_ssf < ssf->sss_sasl ) {
797                         *text = "SASL confidentiality required";
798                         return LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
799                 }
800
801                 if( updateop ) {
802                         if( op->o_ssf < ssf->sss_update_ssf ) {
803                                 *text = "update confidentiality required";
804                                 return LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
805                         }
806                         if( op->o_transport_ssf < ssf->sss_update_transport ) {
807                                 *text = "transport update confidentiality required";
808                                 return LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
809                         }
810                         if( op->o_tls_ssf < ssf->sss_update_tls ) {
811                                 *text = "TLS update confidentiality required";
812                                 return LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
813                         }
814                         if( op->o_sasl_ssf < ssf->sss_update_sasl ) {
815                                 *text = "SASL update confidentiality required";
816                                 return LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
817                         }
818                 }
819         }
820
821         if (( extoid == NULL || strcmp( extoid, LDAP_EXOP_START_TLS ) )
822                 || op->o_tag == LDAP_REQ_BIND )
823         {
824                 /* these checks don't apply to StartTLS or Bind */
825
826                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_STRONG ) {
827                         /* should check mechanism */
828                         if( op->o_authmech == NULL ||
829                                 op->o_dn == NULL || *op->o_dn == '\0' )
830                         {
831                                 *text = "strong authentication required";
832                                 return LDAP_STRONG_AUTH_REQUIRED;
833                         }
834                 }
835
836                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_SASL ) {
837                         if( op->o_authmech == NULL ||
838                                 op->o_dn == NULL || *op->o_dn == '\0' )
839                         {
840                                 *text = "SASL authentication required";
841                                 return LDAP_STRONG_AUTH_REQUIRED;
842                         }
843                 }
844                         
845                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_AUTHC ) {
846                         if( op->o_dn == NULL || *op->o_dn == '\0' ) {
847                                 *text = "authentication required";
848                                 return LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
849                         }
850                 }
851
852                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_BIND ) {
853                         int version;
854                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &conn->c_mutex );
855                         version = conn->c_protocol;
856                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &conn->c_mutex );
857
858                         if( !version ) {
859                                 /* no bind has occurred */
860                                 *text = "BIND required";
861                                 return LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
862                         }
863                 }
864
865                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_LDAP_V3 ) {
866                         if( op->o_protocol < LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
867                                 /* no bind has occurred */
868                                 *text = "operation restricted to LDAPv3 clients";
869                                 return LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
870                         }
871                 }
872         }
873
874         if( restrictops & opflag ) {
875                 if( restrictops == SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_READS ) {
876                         *text = "read operations restricted";
877                 } else {
878                         *text = "operation restricted";
879                 }
880                 return LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
881         }
882
883         return LDAP_SUCCESS;
884 }
885
886 int backend_check_referrals(
887         Backend *be,
888         Connection *conn,
889         Operation *op,
890         const char *dn,
891         const char *ndn )
892 {
893         int rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
894
895         if( be->be_chk_referrals ) {
896                 const char *text;
897
898                 rc = be->be_chk_referrals( be,
899                         conn, op, dn, ndn, &text );
900
901                 if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS && rc != LDAP_REFERRAL ) {
902                         send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc,
903                                 NULL, text, NULL, NULL );
904                 }
905         }
906
907         return rc;
908 }
909
910 int 
911 backend_group(
912         Backend *be,
913         Connection *conn,
914         Operation *op,
915         Entry   *target,
916         const char      *gr_ndn,
917         const char      *op_ndn,
918         ObjectClass *group_oc,
919         AttributeDescription *group_at
920 )
921 {
922         if( strcmp( target->e_ndn, gr_ndn ) != 0 ) {
923                 /* we won't attempt to send it to a different backend */
924                 
925                 be = select_backend(gr_ndn, 0);
926
927                 if (be == NULL) {
928                         return LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
929                 }
930         } 
931
932         if( be->be_group ) {
933                 return be->be_group( be, conn, op,
934                         target, gr_ndn, op_ndn,
935                         group_oc, group_at );
936         }
937
938         return LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
939 }
940
941 int 
942 backend_attribute(
943         Backend *be,
944         Connection *conn,
945         Operation *op,
946         Entry   *target,
947         const char      *e_ndn,
948         AttributeDescription *entry_at,
949         struct berval ***vals
950 )
951 {
952         if( target == NULL || strcmp( target->e_ndn, e_ndn ) != 0 ) {
953                 /* we won't attempt to send it to a different backend */
954                 
955                 be = select_backend(e_ndn, 0);
956
957                 if (be == NULL) {
958                         return LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
959                 }
960         } 
961
962         if( be->be_attribute ) {
963                 return be->be_attribute( be, conn, op, target, e_ndn,
964                         entry_at, vals );
965         }
966
967         return LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
968 }
969
970 Attribute *backend_operational(
971         Backend *be,
972         Connection *conn,
973         Operation *op,
974         Entry *e )
975 {
976         Attribute *a = NULL;
977
978 #ifdef SLAPD_SCHEMA_DN
979         a = ch_malloc( sizeof( Attribute ) );
980         a->a_desc = ad_dup( slap_schema.si_ad_subschemaSubentry );
981
982         /* Should be backend specific */
983         a->a_vals = ch_malloc( 2 * sizeof( struct berval * ) );
984         a->a_vals[0] = ber_bvstrdup( SLAPD_SCHEMA_DN );
985         a->a_vals[1] = NULL;
986
987         a->a_next = NULL;
988 #endif
989
990         return a;
991 }