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1 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright 1998-2002 The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
4  * COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT file
5  */
6 /* backend.c - routines for dealing with back-end databases */
7
8
9 #include "portable.h"
10
11 #include <stdio.h>
12
13 #include <ac/string.h>
14 #include <ac/socket.h>
15
16 #include <sys/stat.h>
17
18 #include "slap.h"
19 #include "lutil.h"
20
21 /*
22  * If a module is configured as dynamic, its header should not
23  * get included into slapd. While this is a general rule and does
24  * not have much of an effect in UNIX, this rule should be adhered
25  * to for Windows, where dynamic object code should not be implicitly
26  * imported into slapd without appropriate __declspec(dllimport) directives.
27  */
28
29 #if defined(SLAPD_BDB) && !defined(SLAPD_BDB_DYNAMIC)
30 #include "back-bdb/external.h"
31 #endif
32 #if defined(SLAPD_DNSSRV) && !defined(SLAPD_DNSSRV_DYNAMIC)
33 #include "back-dnssrv/external.h"
34 #endif
35 #if defined(SLAPD_LDAP) && !defined(SLAPD_LDAP_DYNAMIC)
36 #include "back-ldap/external.h"
37 #endif
38 #if defined(SLAPD_LDBM) && !defined(SLAPD_LDBM_DYNAMIC)
39 #include "back-ldbm/external.h"
40 #endif
41 #if defined(SLAPD_META) && !defined(SLAPD_META_DYNAMIC)
42 #include "back-meta/external.h"
43 #endif
44 #if defined(SLAPD_MONITOR) && !defined(SLAPD_MONITOR_DYNAMIC)
45 #include "back-monitor/external.h"
46 #endif
47 #if defined(SLAPD_PASSWD) && !defined(SLAPD_PASSWD_DYNAMIC)
48 #include "back-passwd/external.h"
49 #endif
50 #if defined(SLAPD_PERL) && !defined(SLAPD_PERL_DYNAMIC)
51 #include "back-perl/external.h"
52 #endif
53 #if defined(SLAPD_SHELL) && !defined(SLAPD_SHELL_DYNAMIC)
54 #include "back-shell/external.h"
55 #endif
56 #if defined(SLAPD_TCL) && !defined(SLAPD_TCL_DYNAMIC)
57 #include "back-tcl/external.h"
58 #endif
59 #if defined(SLAPD_SQL) && !defined(SLAPD_SQL_DYNAMIC)
60 #include "back-sql/external.h"
61 #endif
62 #if defined(SLAPD_PRIVATE) && !defined(SLAPD_PRIVATE_DYNAMIC)
63 #include "private/external.h"
64 #endif
65
66 static BackendInfo binfo[] = {
67 #if defined(SLAPD_BDB) && !defined(SLAPD_BDB_DYNAMIC)
68         {"bdb", bdb_initialize},
69 #endif
70 #if defined(SLAPD_DNSSRV) && !defined(SLAPD_DNSSRV_DYNAMIC)
71         {"dnssrv",      dnssrv_back_initialize},
72 #endif
73 #if defined(SLAPD_LDAP) && !defined(SLAPD_LDAP_DYNAMIC)
74         {"ldap",        ldap_back_initialize},
75 #endif
76 #if defined(SLAPD_LDBM) && !defined(SLAPD_LDBM_DYNAMIC)
77         {"ldbm",        ldbm_back_initialize},
78 #endif
79 #if defined(SLAPD_META) && !defined(SLAPD_META_DYNAMIC)
80         {"meta",        meta_back_initialize},
81 #endif
82 #if defined(SLAPD_MONITOR) && !defined(SLAPD_MONITOR_DYNAMIC)
83         {"monitor",     monitor_back_initialize},
84 #endif
85 #if defined(SLAPD_PASSWD) && !defined(SLAPD_PASSWD_DYNAMIC)
86         {"passwd",      passwd_back_initialize},
87 #endif
88 #if defined(SLAPD_PERL) && !defined(SLAPD_PERL_DYNAMIC)
89         {"perl",        perl_back_initialize},
90 #endif
91 #if defined(SLAPD_SHELL) && !defined(SLAPD_SHELL_DYNAMIC)
92         {"shell",       shell_back_initialize},
93 #endif
94 #if defined(SLAPD_TCL) && !defined(SLAPD_TCL_DYNAMIC)
95         {"tcl",         tcl_back_initialize},
96 #endif
97 #if defined(SLAPD_SQL) && !defined(SLAPD_SQL_DYNAMIC)
98         {"sql",         sql_back_initialize},
99 #endif
100         /* for any private backend */
101 #if defined(SLAPD_PRIVATE) && !defined(SLAPD_PRIVATE_DYNAMIC)
102         {"private",     private_back_initialize},
103 #endif
104         {NULL}
105 };
106
107 int                     nBackendInfo = 0;
108 BackendInfo     *backendInfo = NULL;
109
110 int                     nBackendDB = 0; 
111 BackendDB       *backendDB = NULL;
112
113 int backend_init(void)
114 {
115         int rc = -1;
116
117         if((nBackendInfo != 0) || (backendInfo != NULL)) {
118                 /* already initialized */
119 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
120                 LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR,
121                            "backend_init:  backend already initialized\n" ));
122 #else
123                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
124                         "backend_init: already initialized.\n", 0, 0, 0 );
125 #endif
126                 return -1;
127         }
128
129         for( ;
130                 binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_type != NULL;
131                 nBackendInfo++ )
132         {
133                 rc = binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_init( &binfo[nBackendInfo] );
134
135                 if(rc != 0) {
136 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
137                         LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_INFO,
138                                 "backend_init:  initialized for type \"%s\"\n",
139                                 binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_type ));
140 #else
141                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
142                                 "backend_init: initialized for type \"%s\"\n",
143                                 binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_type, 0, 0 );
144 #endif
145                         /* destroy those we've already inited */
146                         for( nBackendInfo--;
147                                 nBackendInfo >= 0 ;
148                                 nBackendInfo-- )
149                         { 
150                                 if ( binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_destroy ) {
151                                         binfo[nBackendInfo].bi_destroy(
152                                                 &binfo[nBackendInfo] );
153                                 }
154                         }
155                         return rc;
156                 }
157         }
158
159         if ( nBackendInfo > 0) {
160                 backendInfo = binfo;
161                 return 0;
162         }
163
164 #ifdef SLAPD_MODULES    
165         return 0;
166 #else
167
168 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
169         LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR,
170                 "backend_init: failed\n" ));
171 #else
172         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
173                 "backend_init: failed\n",
174                 0, 0, 0 );
175 #endif
176
177         return rc;
178 #endif /* SLAPD_MODULES */
179 }
180
181 int backend_add(BackendInfo *aBackendInfo)
182 {
183    int rc = 0;
184
185    if ((rc = aBackendInfo->bi_init(aBackendInfo)) != 0) {
186 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
187        LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR,
188                   "backend_add:  initialization for type \"%s\" failed\n",
189                   aBackendInfo->bi_type ));
190 #else
191       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
192              "backend_add: initialization for type \"%s\" failed\n",
193              aBackendInfo->bi_type, 0, 0 );
194 #endif
195       return rc;
196    }
197
198    /* now add the backend type to the Backend Info List */
199    {
200       BackendInfo *newBackendInfo = 0;
201
202       /* if backendInfo == binfo no deallocation of old backendInfo */
203       if (backendInfo == binfo) {
204          newBackendInfo = ch_calloc(nBackendInfo + 1, sizeof(BackendInfo));
205          AC_MEMCPY(newBackendInfo, backendInfo, sizeof(BackendInfo) * 
206                 nBackendInfo);
207       } else {
208          newBackendInfo = ch_realloc(backendInfo, sizeof(BackendInfo) * 
209                                      (nBackendInfo + 1));
210       }
211       AC_MEMCPY(&newBackendInfo[nBackendInfo], aBackendInfo, 
212              sizeof(BackendInfo));
213       backendInfo = newBackendInfo;
214       nBackendInfo++;
215
216       return 0;
217    }        
218 }
219
220 int backend_startup(Backend *be)
221 {
222         int i;
223         int rc = 0;
224
225         if( ! ( nBackendDB > 0 ) ) {
226                 /* no databases */
227 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
228                 LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_INFO,
229                            "backend_startup: %d databases to startup. \n",
230                            nBackendDB ));
231 #else
232                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
233                         "backend_startup: %d databases to startup.\n",
234                         nBackendDB, 0, 0 );
235 #endif
236                 return 1;
237         }
238
239         if(be != NULL) {
240                 /* startup a specific backend database */
241 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
242                 LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_DETAIL1,
243                            "backend_startup:  starting \"%s\"\n",
244                            be->be_suffix[0]->bv_val ));
245 #else
246                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
247                         "backend_startup: starting \"%s\"\n",
248                         be->be_suffix[0]->bv_val, 0, 0 );
249 #endif
250
251                 if ( be->bd_info->bi_open ) {
252                         rc = be->bd_info->bi_open( be->bd_info );
253                 }
254
255                 if(rc != 0) {
256 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
257                         LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_CRIT,
258                                    "backend_startup: bi_open failed!\n" ));
259 #else
260                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
261                                 "backend_startup: bi_open failed!\n",
262                                 0, 0, 0 );
263 #endif
264
265                         return rc;
266                 }
267
268                 if ( be->bd_info->bi_db_open ) {
269                         rc = be->bd_info->bi_db_open( be );
270                 }
271
272                 if(rc != 0) {
273 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
274                         LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_CRIT,
275                                    "backend_startup: bi_db_open failed!\n" ));
276 #else
277                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
278                                 "backend_startup: bi_db_open failed!\n",
279                                 0, 0, 0 );
280 #endif
281                         return rc;
282                 }
283
284                 return rc;
285         }
286
287         /* open each backend type */
288         for( i = 0; i < nBackendInfo; i++ ) {
289                 if( backendInfo[i].bi_nDB == 0) {
290                         /* no database of this type, don't open */
291                         continue;
292                 }
293
294                 if( backendInfo[i].bi_open ) {
295                         rc = backendInfo[i].bi_open(
296                                 &backendInfo[i] );
297                 }
298
299                 if(rc != 0) {
300 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
301                         LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_CRIT,
302                                    "backend_startup: bi_open %d failed!\n", i ));
303 #else
304                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
305                                 "backend_startup: bi_open %d failed!\n",
306                                 i, 0, 0 );
307 #endif
308                         return rc;
309                 }
310         }
311
312         /* open each backend database */
313         for( i = 0; i < nBackendDB; i++ ) {
314                 /* append global access controls */
315                 acl_append( &backendDB[i].be_acl, global_acl );
316
317                 if ( backendDB[i].bd_info->bi_db_open ) {
318                         rc = backendDB[i].bd_info->bi_db_open(
319                                 &backendDB[i] );
320                 }
321
322                 if(rc != 0) {
323 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
324                         LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_CRIT,
325                                    "backend_startup: bi_db_open %d failed!\n", i ));
326 #else
327                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
328                                 "backend_startup: bi_db_open %d failed!\n",
329                                 i, 0, 0 );
330 #endif
331                         return rc;
332                 }
333         }
334
335         return rc;
336 }
337
338 int backend_num( Backend *be )
339 {
340         int i;
341
342         if( be == NULL ) return -1;
343
344         for( i = 0; i < nBackendDB; i++ ) {
345                 if( be == &backendDB[i] ) return i;
346         }
347         return -1;
348 }
349
350 int backend_shutdown( Backend *be )
351 {
352         int i;
353         int rc = 0;
354
355         if( be != NULL ) {
356                 /* shutdown a specific backend database */
357
358                 if ( be->bd_info->bi_nDB == 0 ) {
359                         /* no database of this type, we never opened it */
360                         return 0;
361                 }
362
363                 if ( be->bd_info->bi_db_close ) {
364                         be->bd_info->bi_db_close( be );
365                 }
366
367                 if( be->bd_info->bi_close ) {
368                         be->bd_info->bi_close( be->bd_info );
369                 }
370
371                 return 0;
372         }
373
374         /* close each backend database */
375         for( i = 0; i < nBackendDB; i++ ) {
376                 if ( backendDB[i].bd_info->bi_db_close ) {
377                         backendDB[i].bd_info->bi_db_close(
378                                 &backendDB[i] );
379                 }
380
381                 if(rc != 0) {
382 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
383                         LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_NOTICE,
384                                    "backend_shutdown: bi_close %s failed!\n",
385                                    backendDB[i].be_type ));
386 #else
387                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
388                                 "backend_close: bi_close %s failed!\n",
389                                 backendDB[i].be_type, 0, 0 );
390 #endif
391                 }
392         }
393
394         /* close each backend type */
395         for( i = 0; i < nBackendInfo; i++ ) {
396                 if( backendInfo[i].bi_nDB == 0 ) {
397                         /* no database of this type */
398                         continue;
399                 }
400
401                 if( backendInfo[i].bi_close ) {
402                         backendInfo[i].bi_close(
403                                 &backendInfo[i] );
404                 }
405         }
406
407         return 0;
408 }
409
410 int backend_destroy(void)
411 {
412         int i;
413         BackendDB *bd;
414
415         /* destroy each backend database */
416         for( i = 0, bd = backendDB; i < nBackendDB; i++, bd++ ) {
417                 if ( bd->bd_info->bi_db_destroy ) {
418                         bd->bd_info->bi_db_destroy( bd );
419                 }
420                 ber_bvecfree( bd->be_suffix );
421                 ber_bvecfree( bd->be_nsuffix );
422                 if ( bd->be_rootdn.bv_val ) free( bd->be_rootdn.bv_val );
423                 if ( bd->be_rootndn.bv_val ) free( bd->be_rootndn.bv_val );
424                 if ( bd->be_rootpw.bv_val ) free( bd->be_rootpw.bv_val );
425                 acl_destroy( bd->be_acl, global_acl );
426         }
427         free( backendDB );
428
429         /* destroy each backend type */
430         for( i = 0; i < nBackendInfo; i++ ) {
431                 if( backendInfo[i].bi_destroy ) {
432                         backendInfo[i].bi_destroy(
433                                 &backendInfo[i] );
434                 }
435         }
436
437 #ifdef SLAPD_MODULES
438         if (backendInfo != binfo) {
439            free(backendInfo);
440         }
441 #endif /* SLAPD_MODULES */
442
443         nBackendInfo = 0;
444         backendInfo = NULL;
445
446         return 0;
447 }
448
449 BackendInfo* backend_info(const char *type)
450 {
451         int i;
452
453         /* search for the backend type */
454         for( i = 0; i < nBackendInfo; i++ ) {
455                 if( strcasecmp(backendInfo[i].bi_type, type) == 0 ) {
456                         return &backendInfo[i];
457                 }
458         }
459
460         return NULL;
461 }
462
463
464 BackendDB *
465 backend_db_init(
466     const char  *type
467 )
468 {
469         Backend *be;
470         BackendInfo *bi = backend_info(type);
471         int     rc = 0;
472
473         if( bi == NULL ) {
474                 fprintf( stderr, "Unrecognized database type (%s)\n", type );
475                 return NULL;
476         }
477
478         backendDB = (BackendDB *) ch_realloc(
479                         (char *) backendDB,
480                     (nBackendDB + 1) * sizeof(Backend) );
481
482         memset( &backendDB[nbackends], '\0', sizeof(Backend) );
483
484         be = &backends[nbackends++];
485
486         be->bd_info = bi;
487         be->be_def_limit = deflimit;
488         be->be_dfltaccess = global_default_access;
489
490         be->be_restrictops = global_restrictops;
491         be->be_requires = global_requires;
492
493         /* assign a default depth limit for alias deref */
494         be->be_max_deref_depth = SLAPD_DEFAULT_MAXDEREFDEPTH; 
495
496         if(bi->bi_db_init) {
497                 rc = bi->bi_db_init( be );
498         }
499
500         if(rc != 0) {
501                 fprintf( stderr, "database init failed (%s)\n", type );
502                 nbackends--;
503                 return NULL;
504         }
505
506         bi->bi_nDB++;
507         return( be );
508 }
509
510 void
511 be_db_close( void )
512 {
513         int     i;
514
515         for ( i = 0; i < nbackends; i++ ) {
516                 if ( backends[i].bd_info->bi_db_close ) {
517                         (*backends[i].bd_info->bi_db_close)( &backends[i] );
518                 }
519         }
520 }
521
522 Backend *
523 select_backend(
524         struct berval * dn,
525         int manageDSAit,
526         int noSubs )
527 {
528         int     i, j;
529         ber_len_t len, dnlen = dn->bv_len;
530         Backend *be = NULL;
531
532         for ( i = 0; i < nbackends; i++ ) {
533                 for ( j = 0; backends[i].be_nsuffix != NULL &&
534                     backends[i].be_nsuffix[j] != NULL; j++ )
535                 {
536                         if (( backends[i].be_flags & SLAP_BFLAG_GLUE_SUBORDINATE )
537                                 && noSubs )
538                         {
539                                 continue;
540                         }
541
542                         len = backends[i].be_nsuffix[j]->bv_len;
543
544                         if ( len > dnlen ) {
545                                 /* suffix is longer than DN */
546                                 continue;
547                         }
548                         
549                         if ( len && len < dnlen &&
550                                 ( !DN_SEPARATOR( dn->bv_val[(dnlen-len)-1] ) ||
551                                         DN_ESCAPE( dn->bv_val[(dnlen-len)-2] ) ) )
552                         {
553                                 /* make sure we have a separator */
554                                 continue;
555                         }
556
557                         if ( strcmp( backends[i].be_nsuffix[j]->bv_val,
558                                 &dn->bv_val[dnlen-len] ) == 0 )
559                         {
560                                 if( be == NULL ) {
561                                         be = &backends[i];
562
563                                         if( manageDSAit && len == dnlen ) {
564                                                 continue;
565                                         }
566                                 } else {
567                                         be = &backends[i];
568                                 }
569                                 return be;
570                         }
571                 }
572         }
573
574         return be;
575 }
576
577 int
578 be_issuffix(
579     Backend     *be,
580     const char  *suffix
581 )
582 {
583         int     i;
584         size_t len = strlen(suffix);
585
586         for ( i = 0; be->be_nsuffix != NULL && be->be_nsuffix[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
587                 if ( len != be->be_nsuffix[i]->bv_len ) {
588                         continue;
589                 }
590                 if ( strcmp( be->be_nsuffix[i]->bv_val, suffix ) == 0 ) {
591                         return( 1 );
592                 }
593         }
594
595         return( 0 );
596 }
597
598 int
599 be_isroot( Backend *be, struct berval *ndn )
600 {
601         if ( !ndn->bv_len ) {
602                 return( 0 );
603         }
604
605         if ( !be->be_rootndn.bv_len ) {
606                 return( 0 );
607         }
608
609         return dn_match( &be->be_rootndn, ndn );
610 }
611
612 int
613 be_isupdate( Backend *be, struct berval *ndn )
614 {
615         if ( !ndn->bv_len ) {
616                 return( 0 );
617         }
618
619         if ( !be->be_update_ndn.bv_len ) {
620                 return( 0 );
621         }
622
623         return dn_match( &be->be_update_ndn, ndn );
624 }
625
626 struct berval *
627 be_root_dn( Backend *be )
628 {
629         return &be->be_rootdn;
630 }
631
632 int
633 be_isroot_pw( Backend *be,
634         Connection *conn,
635         struct berval *ndn,
636         struct berval *cred )
637 {
638         int result;
639
640         if ( ! be_isroot( be, ndn ) ) {
641                 return 0;
642         }
643
644         if( be->be_rootpw.bv_len == 0 ) {
645                 return 0;
646         }
647
648 #if defined( SLAPD_CRYPT ) || defined( SLAPD_SPASSWD )
649         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &passwd_mutex );
650 #ifdef SLAPD_SPASSWD
651         lutil_passwd_sasl_conn = conn->c_sasl_context;
652 #endif
653 #endif
654
655         result = lutil_passwd( &be->be_rootpw, cred, NULL );
656
657 #if defined( SLAPD_CRYPT ) || defined( SLAPD_SPASSWD )
658 #ifdef SLAPD_SPASSWD
659         lutil_passwd_sasl_conn = NULL;
660 #endif
661         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &passwd_mutex );
662 #endif
663
664         return result == 0;
665 }
666
667 int
668 be_entry_release_rw(
669         BackendDB *be,
670         Connection *conn,
671         Operation *op,
672         Entry *e,
673         int rw )
674 {
675         if ( be->be_release ) {
676                 /* free and release entry from backend */
677                 return be->be_release( be, conn, op, e, rw );
678         } else {
679                 /* free entry */
680                 entry_free( e );
681                 return 0;
682         }
683 }
684
685 int
686 backend_unbind(
687         Connection   *conn,
688         Operation    *op
689 )
690 {
691         int     i;
692
693         for ( i = 0; i < nbackends; i++ ) {
694                 if ( backends[i].be_unbind ) {
695                         (*backends[i].be_unbind)( &backends[i], conn, op );
696                 }
697         }
698
699         return 0;
700 }
701
702 int
703 backend_connection_init(
704         Connection   *conn
705 )
706 {
707         int     i;
708
709         for ( i = 0; i < nbackends; i++ ) {
710                 if ( backends[i].be_connection_init ) {
711                         (*backends[i].be_connection_init)( &backends[i], conn);
712                 }
713         }
714
715         return 0;
716 }
717
718 int
719 backend_connection_destroy(
720         Connection   *conn
721 )
722 {
723         int     i;
724
725         for ( i = 0; i < nbackends; i++ ) {
726                 if ( backends[i].be_connection_destroy ) {
727                         (*backends[i].be_connection_destroy)( &backends[i], conn);
728                 }
729         }
730
731         return 0;
732 }
733
734 static int
735 backend_check_controls(
736         Backend *be,
737         Connection *conn,
738         Operation *op,
739         const char **text )
740 {
741         LDAPControl **ctrls;
742         ctrls = op->o_ctrls;
743         if( ctrls == NULL ) {
744                 return LDAP_SUCCESS;
745         }
746
747         for( ; *ctrls != NULL ; ctrls++ ) {
748                 if( (*ctrls)->ldctl_iscritical &&
749                         !charray_inlist( be->be_controls, (*ctrls)->ldctl_oid ) )
750                 {
751                         *text = "control unavailable in context";
752                         return LDAP_UNAVAILABLE_CRITICAL_EXTENSION;
753                 }
754         }
755
756         return LDAP_SUCCESS;
757 }
758
759 int
760 backend_check_restrictions(
761         Backend *be,
762         Connection *conn,
763         Operation *op,
764         const void *opdata,
765         const char **text )
766 {
767         int rc;
768         slap_mask_t restrictops;
769         slap_mask_t requires;
770         slap_mask_t opflag;
771         slap_ssf_set_t *ssf;
772         int updateop = 0;
773
774         if( be ) {
775                 rc = backend_check_controls( be, conn, op, text );
776
777                 if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
778                         return rc;
779                 }
780
781                 restrictops = be->be_restrictops;
782                 requires = be->be_requires;
783                 ssf = &be->be_ssf_set;
784
785         } else {
786                 restrictops = global_restrictops;
787                 requires = global_requires;
788                 ssf = &global_ssf_set;
789         }
790
791         switch( op->o_tag ) {
792         case LDAP_REQ_ADD:
793                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_ADD;
794                 updateop++;
795                 break;
796         case LDAP_REQ_BIND:
797                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_BIND;
798                 break;
799         case LDAP_REQ_COMPARE:
800                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_COMPARE;
801                 break;
802         case LDAP_REQ_DELETE:
803                 updateop++;
804                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_DELETE;
805                 break;
806         case LDAP_REQ_EXTENDED:
807                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_EXTENDED;
808                 break;
809         case LDAP_REQ_MODIFY:
810                 updateop++;
811                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_MODIFY;
812                 break;
813         case LDAP_REQ_RENAME:
814                 updateop++;
815                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_RENAME;
816                 break;
817         case LDAP_REQ_SEARCH:
818                 opflag = SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_SEARCH;
819                 break;
820         case LDAP_REQ_UNBIND:
821                 opflag = 0;
822                 break;
823         default:
824                 *text = "restrict operations internal error";
825                 return LDAP_OTHER;
826         }
827
828         if ( op->o_tag != LDAP_REQ_EXTENDED
829                 || strcmp( (const char *) opdata, LDAP_EXOP_START_TLS ) )
830         {
831                 /* these checks don't apply to StartTLS */
832
833                 if( op->o_tag == LDAP_REQ_EXTENDED ) {
834                         /* threat other extended operations as update ops */
835                         updateop++;
836                 }
837
838                 if( op->o_transport_ssf < ssf->sss_transport ) {
839                         *text = "transport confidentiality required";
840                         return LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
841                 }
842
843                 if( op->o_tls_ssf < ssf->sss_tls ) {
844                         *text = "TLS confidentiality required";
845                         return LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
846                 }
847
848                 if( op->o_tag != LDAP_REQ_BIND || opdata == NULL ) {
849                         /* these checks don't apply to SASL bind */
850
851                         if( op->o_sasl_ssf < ssf->sss_sasl ) {
852                                 *text = "SASL confidentiality required";
853                                 return LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
854                         }
855
856                         if( op->o_ssf < ssf->sss_ssf ) {
857                                 *text = "confidentiality required";
858                                 return LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
859                         }
860                 }
861
862                 if( updateop ) {
863                         if( op->o_transport_ssf < ssf->sss_update_transport ) {
864                                 *text = "transport update confidentiality required";
865                                 return LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
866                         }
867
868                         if( op->o_tls_ssf < ssf->sss_update_tls ) {
869                                 *text = "TLS update confidentiality required";
870                                 return LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
871                         }
872
873                         if( op->o_sasl_ssf < ssf->sss_update_sasl ) {
874                                 *text = "SASL update confidentiality required";
875                                 return LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
876                         }
877
878                         if( op->o_ssf < ssf->sss_update_ssf ) {
879                                 *text = "update confidentiality required";
880                                 return LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
881                         }
882
883                         if( op->o_ndn.bv_len == 0 ) {
884                                 *text = "modifications require authentication";
885                                 return LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
886                         }
887                 }
888         }
889
890         if ( op->o_tag != LDAP_REQ_BIND && ( op->o_tag != LDAP_REQ_EXTENDED ||
891                 strcmp( (const char *) opdata, LDAP_EXOP_START_TLS ) ) )
892         {
893                 /* these checks don't apply to Bind or StartTLS */
894
895                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_STRONG ) {
896                         /* should check mechanism */
897                         if( op->o_authmech == NULL || op->o_dn.bv_len == 0 )
898                         {
899                                 *text = "strong authentication required";
900                                 return LDAP_STRONG_AUTH_REQUIRED;
901                         }
902                 }
903
904                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_SASL ) {
905                         if( op->o_authmech == NULL || op->o_dn.bv_len == 0 )
906                         {
907                                 *text = "SASL authentication required";
908                                 return LDAP_STRONG_AUTH_REQUIRED;
909                         }
910                 }
911                         
912                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_AUTHC ) {
913                         if( op->o_dn.bv_len == 0 ) {
914                                 *text = "authentication required";
915                                 return LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
916                         }
917                 }
918
919                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_BIND ) {
920                         int version;
921                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &conn->c_mutex );
922                         version = conn->c_protocol;
923                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &conn->c_mutex );
924
925                         if( !version ) {
926                                 /* no bind has occurred */
927                                 *text = "BIND required";
928                                 return LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
929                         }
930                 }
931
932                 if( requires & SLAP_REQUIRE_LDAP_V3 ) {
933                         if( op->o_protocol < LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
934                                 /* no bind has occurred */
935                                 *text = "operation restricted to LDAPv3 clients";
936                                 return LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
937                         }
938                 }
939         }
940
941         if( restrictops & opflag ) {
942                 if( restrictops == SLAP_RESTRICT_OP_READS ) {
943                         *text = "read operations restricted";
944                 } else {
945                         *text = "operation restricted";
946                 }
947                 return LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
948         }
949
950         return LDAP_SUCCESS;
951 }
952
953 int backend_check_referrals(
954         Backend *be,
955         Connection *conn,
956         Operation *op,
957         struct berval *dn,
958         struct berval *ndn )
959 {
960         int rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
961
962         if( be->be_chk_referrals ) {
963                 const char *text;
964
965                 rc = be->be_chk_referrals( be,
966                         conn, op, dn, ndn, &text );
967
968                 if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS && rc != LDAP_REFERRAL ) {
969                         send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc,
970                                 NULL, text, NULL, NULL );
971                 }
972         }
973
974         return rc;
975 }
976
977 int 
978 backend_group(
979         Backend *be,
980         Connection *conn,
981         Operation *op,
982         Entry   *target,
983         struct berval *gr_ndn,
984         struct berval *op_ndn,
985         ObjectClass *group_oc,
986         AttributeDescription *group_at
987 )
988 {
989         GroupAssertion *g;
990         int i;
991
992         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &op->o_abandonmutex );
993         i = op->o_abandon;
994         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &op->o_abandonmutex );
995         if (i) return SLAPD_ABANDON;
996
997         if ( !dn_match( &target->e_nname, gr_ndn ) ) {
998                 /* we won't attempt to send it to a different backend */
999                 
1000                 be = select_backend( gr_ndn, 0,
1001                         (be->be_flags & SLAP_BFLAG_GLUE_INSTANCE));
1002
1003                 if (be == NULL) {
1004                         return LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
1005                 }
1006         } 
1007
1008         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &conn->c_mutex );
1009         for (g = conn->c_groups; g; g=g->next) {
1010                 if (g->be != be || g->oc != group_oc || g->at != group_at ||
1011                     g->len != gr_ndn->bv_len)
1012                         continue;
1013                 if (strcmp( g->ndn, gr_ndn->bv_val ) == 0)
1014                         break;
1015         }
1016         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &conn->c_mutex );
1017         if (g)
1018                 return g->res;
1019
1020         if( be->be_group ) {
1021                 int res = be->be_group( be, conn, op,
1022                         target, gr_ndn, op_ndn,
1023                         group_oc, group_at );
1024                 
1025                 if (op->o_tag != LDAP_REQ_BIND) {
1026                         g = ch_malloc(sizeof(GroupAssertion) + gr_ndn->bv_len);
1027                         g->be = be;
1028                         g->oc = group_oc;
1029                         g->at = group_at;
1030                         g->res = res;
1031                         g->len = gr_ndn->bv_len;
1032                         strcpy(g->ndn, gr_ndn->bv_val);
1033                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &conn->c_mutex );
1034                         g->next = conn->c_groups;
1035                         conn->c_groups = g;
1036                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &conn->c_mutex );
1037                 }
1038
1039                 return res;
1040         }
1041
1042         return LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1043 }
1044
1045 int 
1046 backend_attribute(
1047         Backend *be,
1048         Connection *conn,
1049         Operation *op,
1050         Entry   *target,
1051         struct berval   *edn,
1052         AttributeDescription *entry_at,
1053         BerVarray *vals
1054 )
1055 {
1056         if ( target == NULL || !dn_match( &target->e_nname, edn ) ) {
1057                 /* we won't attempt to send it to a different backend */
1058                 
1059                 be = select_backend( edn, 0,
1060                         (be->be_flags & SLAP_BFLAG_GLUE_INSTANCE));
1061
1062                 if (be == NULL) {
1063                         return LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
1064                 }
1065         } 
1066
1067         if( be->be_attribute ) {
1068                 return be->be_attribute( be, conn, op, target, edn,
1069                         entry_at, vals );
1070         }
1071
1072         return LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1073 }
1074
1075 Attribute *backend_operational(
1076         Backend *be,
1077         Connection *conn,
1078         Operation *op,
1079         Entry *e,
1080         AttributeName *attrs,
1081         int opattrs     )
1082 {
1083         Attribute *a = NULL, **ap = &a;
1084
1085 #ifdef SLAPD_SCHEMA_DN
1086         *ap = slap_operational_subschemaSubentry();
1087         ap = &(*ap)->a_next;
1088 #endif
1089
1090         /*
1091          * If operational attributes (allegedly) are required, 
1092          * and the backend supports specific operational attributes, 
1093          * add them to the attribute list
1094          */
1095         if ( ( opattrs || attrs ) && be && be->be_operational != NULL ) {
1096                 ( void )be->be_operational( be, conn, op, e, attrs, opattrs, ap );
1097         }
1098
1099         return a;
1100 }
1101