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[openldap] / servers / slapd / bind.c
1 /* bind.c - decode an ldap bind operation and pass it to a backend db */
2 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
3 /*
4  * Copyright 1998-2000 The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
5  * COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT file
6  */
7
8 /*
9  * Copyright (c) 1995 Regents of the University of Michigan.
10  * All rights reserved.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
13  * provided that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given
14  * to the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. The name of the University
15  * may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
16  * software without specific prior written permission. This software
17  * is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
18  */
19
20 #include "portable.h"
21
22 #include <stdio.h>
23
24 #include <ac/string.h>
25 #include <ac/socket.h>
26
27 #include "ldap_pvt.h"
28 #include "slap.h"
29
30 int
31 do_bind(
32     Connection  *conn,
33     Operation   *op
34 )
35 {
36         BerElement      *ber = op->o_ber;
37         ber_int_t               version;
38         ber_tag_t method;
39         char            *mech;
40         char            *dn;
41         char *ndn;
42         ber_tag_t       tag;
43         int                     rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
44         const char      *text;
45         struct berval   cred;
46         Backend         *be;
47
48 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
49         LDAP_LOG(( "operation", LDAP_LEVEL_ENTRY, "do_bind: conn %d\n", conn->c_connid ));
50 #else
51         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "do_bind\n", 0, 0, 0 );
52 #endif
53
54         dn = NULL;
55         ndn = NULL;
56         mech = NULL;
57         cred.bv_val = NULL;
58
59         /*
60          * Force to connection to "anonymous" until bind succeeds.
61          */
62         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &conn->c_mutex );
63         connection2anonymous( conn );
64         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &conn->c_mutex );
65
66         if ( op->o_dn != NULL ) {
67                 free( op->o_dn );
68                 op->o_dn = ch_strdup( "" );
69         }
70
71         if ( op->o_ndn != NULL ) {
72                 free( op->o_ndn );
73                 op->o_ndn = ch_strdup( "" );
74         }
75
76         /*
77          * Parse the bind request.  It looks like this:
78          *
79          *      BindRequest ::= SEQUENCE {
80          *              version         INTEGER,                 -- version
81          *              name            DistinguishedName,       -- dn
82          *              authentication  CHOICE {
83          *                      simple          [0] OCTET STRING -- passwd
84          *                      krbv42ldap      [1] OCTET STRING
85          *                      krbv42dsa       [2] OCTET STRING
86          *                      SASL            [3] SaslCredentials
87          *              }
88          *      }
89          *
90          *      SaslCredentials ::= SEQUENCE {
91      *          mechanism           LDAPString,
92      *          credentials         OCTET STRING OPTIONAL
93          *      }
94          */
95
96         tag = ber_scanf( ber, "{iat" /*}*/, &version, &dn, &method );
97
98         if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
99 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
100                 LDAP_LOG(( "operation", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR,
101                            "do_bind: conn %d  ber_scanf failed\n", conn->c_connid ));
102 #else
103                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "bind: ber_scanf failed\n", 0, 0, 0 );
104 #endif
105                 send_ldap_disconnect( conn, op,
106                         LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR, "decoding error" );
107                 rc = -1;
108                 goto cleanup;
109         }
110
111         op->o_protocol = version;
112
113         if( method != LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
114                 tag = ber_scanf( ber, /*{*/ "o}", &cred );
115
116         } else {
117                 tag = ber_scanf( ber, "{a" /*}*/, &mech );
118
119                 if ( tag != LBER_ERROR ) {
120                         ber_len_t len;
121                         tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
122
123                         if ( tag == LDAP_TAG_LDAPCRED ) { 
124                                 tag = ber_scanf( ber, "o", &cred );
125                         } else {
126                                 tag = LDAP_TAG_LDAPCRED;
127                                 cred.bv_val = NULL;
128                                 cred.bv_len = 0;
129                         }
130
131                         if ( tag != LBER_ERROR ) {
132                                 tag = ber_scanf( ber, /*{{*/ "}}" );
133                         }
134                 }
135         }
136
137         if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
138                 send_ldap_disconnect( conn, op,
139                         LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR,
140                 "decoding error" );
141                 rc = SLAPD_DISCONNECT;
142                 goto cleanup;
143         }
144
145         if( (rc = get_ctrls( conn, op, 1 )) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
146 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
147                 LDAP_LOG(( "operation", LDAP_LEVEL_INFO,
148                            "do_bind: conn %d  get_ctrls failed\n", conn->c_connid ));
149 #else
150                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "do_bind: get_ctrls failed\n", 0, 0, 0 );
151 #endif
152                 goto cleanup;
153         } 
154
155         ndn = ch_strdup( dn );
156
157         if ( dn_normalize( ndn ) == NULL ) {
158 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
159                 LDAP_LOG(( "operation", LDAP_LEVEL_INFO,
160                            "do_bind: conn %d  invalid dn (%s)\n", conn->c_connid, dn ));
161 #else
162                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "bind: invalid dn (%s)\n", dn, 0, 0 );
163 #endif
164                 send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc = LDAP_INVALID_DN_SYNTAX, NULL,
165                     "invalid DN", NULL, NULL );
166                 goto cleanup;
167         }
168
169         if( method == LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
170 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
171                 LDAP_LOG(( "operation",  LDAP_LEVEL_DETAIL1,
172                            "do_sasl_bind: conn %d  dn (%s) mech %s\n", conn->c_connid,
173                            dn, mech ));
174 #else
175                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "do_sasl_bind: dn (%s) mech %s\n",
176                         dn, mech, NULL );
177 #endif
178         } else {
179 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
180                 LDAP_LOG(( "operation", LDAP_LEVEL_DETAIL1,
181                            "do_bind: conn %d  version=%ld dn=\"%s\" method=%ld\n",
182                            conn->c_connid, (unsigned long) version, dn, (unsigned long)method ));
183 #else
184                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "do_bind: version=%ld dn=\"%s\" method=%ld\n",
185                         (unsigned long) version, dn, (unsigned long) method );
186 #endif
187         }
188
189         Statslog( LDAP_DEBUG_STATS, "conn=%ld op=%d BIND dn=\"%s\" method=%ld\n",
190             op->o_connid, op->o_opid, ndn, (unsigned long) method, 0 );
191
192         if ( version < LDAP_VERSION_MIN || version > LDAP_VERSION_MAX ) {
193 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
194                 LDAP_LOG(( "operation", LDAP_LEVEL_INFO,
195                            "do_bind: conn %d  unknown version = %ld\n",
196                            conn->c_connid, (unsigned long)version ));
197 #else
198                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "do_bind: unknown version=%ld\n",
199                         (unsigned long) version, 0, 0 );
200 #endif
201                 send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc = LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR,
202                         NULL, "requested protocol version not supported", NULL, NULL );
203                 goto cleanup;
204
205         } else if (( global_disallows & SLAP_DISALLOW_BIND_V2 ) &&
206                 version < LDAP_VERSION3 )
207         {
208                 send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc = LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR,
209                         NULL, "requested protocol version not allowed", NULL, NULL );
210                 goto cleanup;
211         }
212
213         /* we set connection version regardless of whether bind succeeds
214          * or not.
215          */
216         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &conn->c_mutex );
217         conn->c_protocol = version;
218         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &conn->c_mutex );
219
220         if ( method == LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
221                 char *edn;
222                 slap_ssf_t ssf = 0;
223
224                 if ( version < LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
225 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
226                         LDAP_LOG(( "operation", LDAP_LEVEL_INFO,
227                                    "do_bind: conn %d  sasl with LDAPv%ld\n",
228                                    conn->c_connid, (unsigned long)version ));
229 #else
230                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "do_bind: sasl with LDAPv%ld\n",
231                                 (unsigned long) version, 0, 0 );
232 #endif
233                         send_ldap_disconnect( conn, op,
234                                 LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR, "SASL bind requires LDAPv3" );
235                         rc = SLAPD_DISCONNECT;
236                         goto cleanup;
237                 }
238
239                 if( mech == NULL || *mech == '\0' ) {
240 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
241                         LDAP_LOG(( "operation", LDAP_LEVEL_INFO,
242                                    "do_bind: conn %d  no SASL mechanism provided\n",
243                                    conn->c_connid ));
244 #else
245                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
246                                 "do_bind: no sasl mechanism provided\n",
247                                 0, 0, 0 );
248 #endif
249                         send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc = LDAP_AUTH_METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED,
250                                 NULL, "no SASL mechanism provided", NULL, NULL );
251                         goto cleanup;
252                 }
253
254                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &conn->c_mutex );
255                 if ( conn->c_sasl_bind_in_progress ) {
256                         if((strcmp(conn->c_sasl_bind_mech, mech) != 0)) {
257                                 /* mechanism changed between bind steps */
258                                 slap_sasl_reset(conn);
259                         }
260                 } else {
261                         conn->c_sasl_bind_mech = mech;
262                         mech = NULL;
263                 }
264                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &conn->c_mutex );
265
266                 edn = NULL;
267                 rc = slap_sasl_bind( conn, op, dn, ndn, &cred, &edn, &ssf );
268
269                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &conn->c_mutex );
270                 if( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
271                         conn->c_dn = edn;
272                         conn->c_authmech = conn->c_sasl_bind_mech;
273                         conn->c_sasl_bind_mech = NULL;
274                         conn->c_sasl_bind_in_progress = 0;
275                         conn->c_sasl_ssf = ssf;
276                         if( ssf > conn->c_ssf ) {
277                                 conn->c_ssf = ssf;
278                         }
279                 } else if ( rc == LDAP_SASL_BIND_IN_PROGRESS ) {
280                         conn->c_sasl_bind_in_progress = 1;
281
282                 } else {
283                         if ( conn->c_sasl_bind_mech ) {
284                                 free( conn->c_sasl_bind_mech );
285                                 conn->c_sasl_bind_mech = NULL;
286                         }
287                         conn->c_sasl_bind_in_progress = 0;
288                 }
289                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &conn->c_mutex );
290
291                 goto cleanup;
292
293         } else {
294                 /* Not SASL, cancel any in-progress bind */
295                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &conn->c_mutex );
296
297                 if ( conn->c_sasl_bind_mech != NULL ) {
298                         free(conn->c_sasl_bind_mech);
299                         conn->c_sasl_bind_mech = NULL;
300                 }
301                 conn->c_sasl_bind_in_progress = 0;
302
303                 slap_sasl_reset( conn );
304                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &conn->c_mutex );
305         }
306
307         if ( method == LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE ) {
308                 /* accept "anonymous" binds */
309                 if ( cred.bv_len == 0 || ndn == NULL || *ndn == '\0' ) {
310                         rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
311                         text = NULL;
312
313                         if( cred.bv_len &&
314                                 ( global_disallows & SLAP_DISALLOW_BIND_ANON_CRED ))
315                         {
316                                 /* cred is not empty, disallow */
317                                 rc = LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS;
318
319                         } else if ( ndn != NULL && *ndn != '\0' &&
320                                 ( global_disallows & SLAP_DISALLOW_BIND_ANON_DN ))
321                         {
322                                 /* DN is not empty, disallow */
323                                 rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
324                                 text = "unwilling to allow anonymous bind with non-empty DN";
325
326                         } else if ( global_disallows & SLAP_DISALLOW_BIND_ANON ) {
327                                 /* disallow */
328                                 rc = LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_AUTH;
329                                 text = "anonymous bind disallowed";
330                         }
331
332                         /*
333                          * we already forced connection to "anonymous",
334                          * just need to send success
335                          */
336                         send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc,
337                                 NULL, text, NULL, NULL );
338 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
339                         LDAP_LOG(( "operation", LDAP_LEVEL_DETAIL1,
340                                    "do_bind: conn %d  v%d anonymous bind\n",
341                                    conn->c_connid, version ));
342 #else
343                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "do_bind: v%d anonymous bind\n",
344                                 version, 0, 0 );
345 #endif
346                         goto cleanup;
347
348                 } else if ( global_disallows & SLAP_DISALLOW_BIND_SIMPLE ) {
349                         /* disallow simple authentication */
350                         rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
351                         text = "unwilling to perform simple authentication";
352
353                         send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc,
354                                 NULL, text, NULL, NULL );
355 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
356                         LDAP_LOG(( "operation", LDAP_LEVEL_INFO,
357                                    "do_bind: conn %d  v%d simple bind(%s) disallowed\n",
358                                    conn->c_connid, version, ndn ));
359 #else
360                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
361                                 "do_bind: v%d simple bind(%s) disallowed\n",
362                                 version, ndn, 0 );
363 #endif
364                         goto cleanup;
365                 }
366
367 #ifdef LDAP_API_FEATURE_X_OPENLDAP_V2_KBIND
368         } else if ( method == LDAP_AUTH_KRBV41 || method == LDAP_AUTH_KRBV42 ) {
369                 if ( global_disallows & SLAP_DISALLOW_BIND_KRBV4 ) {
370                         /* disallow simple authentication */
371                         rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
372                         text = "unwilling to perform Kerberos V4 bind";
373
374                         send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc,
375                                 NULL, text, NULL, NULL );
376 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
377                         LDAP_LOG(( "operation", LDAP_LEVEL_DETAIL1,
378                                    "do_bind: conn %d  v%d Kerberos V4 bind\n",
379                                    conn->c_connid, version ));
380 #else
381                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "do_bind: v%d Kerberos V4 bind\n",
382                                 version, 0, 0 );
383 #endif
384                         goto cleanup;
385                 }
386 #endif
387
388         } else {
389                 rc = LDAP_AUTH_METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
390                 text = "unknown authentication method";
391
392                 send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc,
393                         NULL, text, NULL, NULL );
394 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
395                 LDAP_LOG(( "operation", LDAP_LEVEL_INFO,
396                            "do_bind: conn %d  v%d unknown authentication method (%d)\n",
397                            conn->c_connid, version, method ));
398 #else
399                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
400                         "do_bind: v%d unknown authentication method (%d)\n",
401                         version, method, 0 );
402 #endif
403                 goto cleanup;
404         }
405
406         /*
407          * We could be serving multiple database backends.  Select the
408          * appropriate one, or send a referral to our "referral server"
409          * if we don't hold it.
410          */
411
412         if ( (be = select_backend( ndn, 0 )) == NULL ) {
413                 if ( default_referral ) {
414                         send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc = LDAP_REFERRAL,
415                                 NULL, NULL, default_referral, NULL );
416
417                 } else {
418                         /* noSuchObject is not allowed to be returned by bind */
419                         send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc = LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS,
420                                 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
421                 }
422
423                 goto cleanup;
424         }
425
426         /* check restrictions */
427         rc = backend_check_restrictions( be, conn, op, NULL, &text ) ;
428         if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
429                 send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc,
430                         NULL, text, NULL, NULL );
431                 goto cleanup;
432         }
433
434         conn->c_authz_backend = be;
435
436         if ( be->be_bind ) {
437                 int ret;
438                 /* alias suffix */
439                 char *edn = NULL;
440
441                 /* deref suffix alias if appropriate */
442                 ndn = suffix_alias( be, ndn );
443
444                 ret = (*be->be_bind)( be, conn, op, dn, ndn,
445                         method, &cred, &edn );
446
447                 if ( ret == 0 ) {
448                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &conn->c_mutex );
449
450                         conn->c_cdn = dn;
451                         dn = NULL;
452
453                         if(edn != NULL) {
454                                 conn->c_dn = edn;
455                         } else {
456                                 conn->c_dn = ndn;
457                                 ndn = NULL;
458                         }
459
460 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
461                         LDAP_LOG(( "operation", LDAP_LEVEL_DETAIL1,
462                                    "do_bind: conn %d  v%d bind: \"%s\" to \"%s\" \n",
463                                    conn->c_connid, version, conn->c_cdn, conn->c_dn ));
464 #else
465                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "do_bind: v%d bind: \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
466                         version, conn->c_cdn, conn->c_dn );
467 #endif
468
469                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &conn->c_mutex );
470
471                         /* send this here to avoid a race condition */
472                         send_ldap_result( conn, op, LDAP_SUCCESS,
473                                 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
474
475                 } else if (edn != NULL) {
476                         free( edn );
477                 }
478
479         } else {
480                 send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM,
481                         NULL, "operation not supported within namingContext", NULL, NULL );
482         }
483
484 cleanup:
485         if( dn != NULL ) {
486                 free( dn );
487         }
488         if( ndn != NULL ) {
489                 free( ndn );
490         }
491         if ( mech != NULL ) {
492                 free( mech );
493         }
494         if ( cred.bv_val != NULL ) {
495                 free( cred.bv_val );
496         }
497
498         return rc;
499 }