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[openldap] / servers / slapd / bind.c
1 /* bind.c - decode an ldap bind operation and pass it to a backend db */
2 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
3 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
4  *
5  * Copyright 1998-2005 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
10  * Public License.
11  *
12  * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
13  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
14  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
15  */
16 /* Portions Copyright (c) 1995 Regents of the University of Michigan.
17  * All rights reserved.
18  *
19  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
20  * provided that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given
21  * to the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. The name of the University
22  * may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
23  * software without specific prior written permission. This software
24  * is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
25  */
26
27 #include "portable.h"
28
29 #include <stdio.h>
30
31 #include <ac/string.h>
32 #include <ac/socket.h>
33
34 #include "slap.h"
35
36 int
37 do_bind(
38     Operation   *op,
39     SlapReply   *rs )
40 {
41         BerElement *ber = op->o_ber;
42         ber_int_t version;
43         ber_tag_t method;
44         struct berval mech = BER_BVNULL;
45         struct berval dn = BER_BVNULL;
46         ber_tag_t tag;
47         Backend *be = NULL;
48
49         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "do_bind\n", 0, 0, 0 );
50
51         /*
52          * Force to connection to "anonymous" until bind succeeds.
53          */
54         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &op->o_conn->c_mutex );
55         if ( op->o_conn->c_sasl_bind_in_progress ) {
56                 be = op->o_conn->c_authz_backend;
57         }
58         if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_conn->c_dn ) ) {
59                 /* log authorization identity demotion */
60                 Statslog( LDAP_DEBUG_STATS,
61                         "%s BIND anonymous mech=implicit ssf=0\n",
62                         op->o_log_prefix, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
63         }
64         connection2anonymous( op->o_conn );
65         if ( op->o_conn->c_sasl_bind_in_progress ) {
66                 op->o_conn->c_authz_backend = be;
67         }
68         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &op->o_conn->c_mutex );
69         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &op->o_dn ) ) {
70                 /* NOTE: temporarily wasting few bytes
71                  * (until bind is completed), but saving
72                  * a couple of ch_free() and ch_strdup("") */ 
73                 op->o_dn.bv_val[0] = '\0';
74                 op->o_dn.bv_len = 0;
75         }
76         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &op->o_ndn ) ) {
77                 op->o_ndn.bv_val[0] = '\0';
78                 op->o_ndn.bv_len = 0;
79         }
80
81         /*
82          * Parse the bind request.  It looks like this:
83          *
84          *      BindRequest ::= SEQUENCE {
85          *              version         INTEGER,                 -- version
86          *              name            DistinguishedName,       -- dn
87          *              authentication  CHOICE {
88          *                      simple          [0] OCTET STRING -- passwd
89          *                      krbv42ldap      [1] OCTET STRING
90          *                      krbv42dsa       [2] OCTET STRING
91          *                      SASL            [3] SaslCredentials
92          *              }
93          *      }
94          *
95          *      SaslCredentials ::= SEQUENCE {
96          *              mechanism           LDAPString,
97          *              credentials         OCTET STRING OPTIONAL
98          *      }
99          */
100
101         tag = ber_scanf( ber, "{imt" /*}*/, &version, &dn, &method );
102
103         if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
104                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "bind: ber_scanf failed\n", 0, 0, 0 );
105                 send_ldap_discon( op, rs, LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR, "decoding error" );
106                 rs->sr_err = SLAPD_DISCONNECT;
107                 goto cleanup;
108         }
109
110         op->o_protocol = version;
111         op->orb_method = method;
112
113         if( op->orb_method != LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
114                 tag = ber_scanf( ber, /*{*/ "m}", &op->orb_cred );
115
116         } else {
117                 tag = ber_scanf( ber, "{m" /*}*/, &mech );
118
119                 if ( tag != LBER_ERROR ) {
120                         ber_len_t len;
121                         tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
122
123                         if ( tag == LDAP_TAG_LDAPCRED ) { 
124                                 tag = ber_scanf( ber, "m", &op->orb_cred );
125                         } else {
126                                 tag = LDAP_TAG_LDAPCRED;
127                                 BER_BVZERO( &op->orb_cred );
128                         }
129
130                         if ( tag != LBER_ERROR ) {
131                                 tag = ber_scanf( ber, /*{{*/ "}}" );
132                         }
133                 }
134         }
135
136         if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
137                 send_ldap_discon( op, rs, LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR, "decoding error" );
138                 rs->sr_err = SLAPD_DISCONNECT;
139                 goto cleanup;
140         }
141
142         if( get_ctrls( op, rs, 1 ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
143                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "do_bind: get_ctrls failed\n", 0, 0, 0 );
144                 goto cleanup;
145         } 
146
147         /* We use the tmpmemctx here because it speeds up normalization.
148          * However, we must dup with regular malloc when storing any
149          * resulting DNs in the op or conn structures.
150          */
151         rs->sr_err = dnPrettyNormal( NULL, &dn, &op->o_req_dn, &op->o_req_ndn,
152                 op->o_tmpmemctx );
153         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
154                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "bind: invalid dn (%s)\n",
155                         dn.bv_val, 0, 0 );
156                 send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_INVALID_DN_SYNTAX, "invalid DN" );
157                 goto cleanup;
158         }
159
160         if( op->orb_method == LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
161                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "do_sasl_bind: dn (%s) mech %s\n",
162                         op->o_req_dn.bv_val, mech.bv_val, NULL );
163
164         } else {
165                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
166                         "do_bind: version=%ld dn=\"%s\" method=%ld\n",
167                         (unsigned long) version, op->o_req_dn.bv_val,
168                         (unsigned long) op->orb_method );
169         }
170
171         Statslog( LDAP_DEBUG_STATS, "%s BIND dn=\"%s\" method=%ld\n",
172             op->o_log_prefix, op->o_req_dn.bv_val,
173                 (unsigned long) op->orb_method, 0, 0 );
174
175         if ( version < LDAP_VERSION_MIN || version > LDAP_VERSION_MAX ) {
176                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "do_bind: unknown version=%ld\n",
177                         (unsigned long) version, 0, 0 );
178                 send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR,
179                         "requested protocol version not supported" );
180                 goto cleanup;
181
182         } else if (!( global_allows & SLAP_ALLOW_BIND_V2 ) &&
183                 version < LDAP_VERSION3 )
184         {
185                 send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR,
186                         "historical protocol version requested, use LDAPv3 instead" );
187                 goto cleanup;
188         }
189
190         /*
191          * we set connection version regardless of whether bind succeeds or not.
192          */
193         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &op->o_conn->c_mutex );
194         op->o_conn->c_protocol = version;
195         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &op->o_conn->c_mutex );
196
197         op->orb_tmp_mech = mech;
198
199         op->o_bd = frontendDB;
200         rs->sr_err = frontendDB->be_bind( op, rs );
201
202 cleanup:
203         if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
204                 if ( op->orb_method != LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
205                         ber_dupbv( &op->o_conn->c_authmech, &mech );
206                 }
207                 op->o_conn->c_authtype = op->orb_method;
208         }
209
210         if( !BER_BVISNULL( &op->o_req_dn ) ) {
211                 slap_sl_free( op->o_req_dn.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
212                 BER_BVZERO( &op->o_req_dn );
213         }
214         if( !BER_BVISNULL( &op->o_req_ndn ) ) {
215                 slap_sl_free( op->o_req_ndn.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
216                 BER_BVZERO( &op->o_req_ndn );
217         }
218
219         return rs->sr_err;
220 }
221
222 int
223 fe_op_bind( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
224 {
225         struct berval   mech = op->orb_tmp_mech;
226
227         /* check for inappropriate controls */
228         if( get_manageDSAit( op ) == SLAP_CONTROL_CRITICAL ) {
229                 send_ldap_error( op, rs,
230                         LDAP_UNAVAILABLE_CRITICAL_EXTENSION,
231                         "manageDSAit control inappropriate" );
232                 goto cleanup;
233         }
234
235         /* Set the bindop for the benefit of in-directory SASL lookups */
236         op->o_conn->c_sasl_bindop = op;
237
238         if ( op->orb_method == LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
239                 if ( op->o_protocol < LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
240                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "do_bind: sasl with LDAPv%ld\n",
241                                 (unsigned long)op->o_protocol, 0, 0 );
242                         send_ldap_discon( op, rs,
243                                 LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR, "SASL bind requires LDAPv3" );
244                         rs->sr_err = SLAPD_DISCONNECT;
245                         goto cleanup;
246                 }
247
248                 if( BER_BVISNULL( &mech ) || BER_BVISEMPTY( &mech ) ) {
249                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
250                                 "do_bind: no sasl mechanism provided\n",
251                                 0, 0, 0 );
252                         send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_AUTH_METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED,
253                                 "no SASL mechanism provided" );
254                         goto cleanup;
255                 }
256
257                 /* check restrictions */
258                 if( backend_check_restrictions( op, rs, &mech ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
259                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
260                         goto cleanup;
261                 }
262
263                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &op->o_conn->c_mutex );
264                 if ( op->o_conn->c_sasl_bind_in_progress ) {
265                         if( !bvmatch( &op->o_conn->c_sasl_bind_mech, &mech ) ) {
266                                 /* mechanism changed between bind steps */
267                                 slap_sasl_reset(op->o_conn);
268                         }
269                 } else {
270                         ber_dupbv(&op->o_conn->c_sasl_bind_mech, &mech);
271                 }
272                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &op->o_conn->c_mutex );
273
274                 rs->sr_err = slap_sasl_bind( op, rs );
275
276                 goto cleanup;
277
278         } else {
279                 /* Not SASL, cancel any in-progress bind */
280                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &op->o_conn->c_mutex );
281
282                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &op->o_conn->c_sasl_bind_mech ) ) {
283                         free( op->o_conn->c_sasl_bind_mech.bv_val );
284                         BER_BVZERO( &op->o_conn->c_sasl_bind_mech );
285                 }
286                 op->o_conn->c_sasl_bind_in_progress = 0;
287
288                 slap_sasl_reset( op->o_conn );
289                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &op->o_conn->c_mutex );
290         }
291
292         if ( op->orb_method == LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE ) {
293                 BER_BVSTR( &mech, "SIMPLE" );
294                 /* accept "anonymous" binds */
295                 if ( BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->orb_cred ) || BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_req_ndn ) ) {
296                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
297
298                         if( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->orb_cred ) &&
299                                 !( global_allows & SLAP_ALLOW_BIND_ANON_CRED ))
300                         {
301                                 /* cred is not empty, disallow */
302                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS;
303
304                         } else if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_req_ndn ) &&
305                                 !( global_allows & SLAP_ALLOW_BIND_ANON_DN ))
306                         {
307                                 /* DN is not empty, disallow */
308                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
309                                 rs->sr_text =
310                                         "unauthenticated bind (DN with no password) disallowed";
311
312                         } else if ( global_disallows & SLAP_DISALLOW_BIND_ANON ) {
313                                 /* disallow */
314                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_AUTH;
315                                 rs->sr_text = "anonymous bind disallowed";
316
317                         } else {
318                                 backend_check_restrictions( op, rs, &mech );
319                         }
320
321                         /*
322                          * we already forced connection to "anonymous",
323                          * just need to send success
324                          */
325                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
326                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "do_bind: v%d anonymous bind\n",
327                                 op->o_protocol, 0, 0 );
328                         goto cleanup;
329
330                 } else if ( global_disallows & SLAP_DISALLOW_BIND_SIMPLE ) {
331                         /* disallow simple authentication */
332                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
333                         rs->sr_text = "unwilling to perform simple authentication";
334
335                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
336                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
337                                 "do_bind: v%d simple bind(%s) disallowed\n",
338                                 op->o_protocol, op->o_req_ndn.bv_val, 0 );
339                         goto cleanup;
340                 }
341
342 #ifdef LDAP_API_FEATURE_X_OPENLDAP_V2_KBIND
343         } else if ( op->orb_method == LDAP_AUTH_KRBV41 ) {
344                 if ( global_disallows & SLAP_DISALLOW_BIND_KRBV4 ) {
345                         /* disallow krbv4 authentication */
346                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
347                         rs->sr_text = "unwilling to perform Kerberos V4 bind";
348
349                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
350
351                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
352                                 "do_bind: v%d Kerberos V4 (step 1) bind refused\n",
353                                 op->o_protocol, 0, 0 );
354                         goto cleanup;
355                 }
356                 BER_BVSTR( &mech, "KRBV4" );
357
358         } else if ( op->orb_method == LDAP_AUTH_KRBV42 ) {
359                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_AUTH_METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
360                 rs->sr_text = "Kerberos V4 (step 2) bind not supported";
361                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
362
363                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
364                         "do_bind: v%d Kerberos V4 (step 2) bind refused\n",
365                         op->o_protocol, 0, 0 );
366                 goto cleanup;
367 #endif
368
369         } else {
370                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_AUTH_METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
371                 rs->sr_text = "unknown authentication method";
372
373                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
374                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
375                         "do_bind: v%d unknown authentication method (%d)\n",
376                         op->o_protocol, op->orb_method, 0 );
377                 goto cleanup;
378         }
379
380         /*
381          * We could be serving multiple database backends.  Select the
382          * appropriate one, or send a referral to our "referral server"
383          * if we don't hold it.
384          */
385
386         if ( (op->o_bd = select_backend( &op->o_req_ndn, 0, 0 )) == NULL ) {
387                 /* don't return referral for bind requests */
388                 /* noSuchObject is not allowed to be returned by bind */
389                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS;
390                 op->o_bd = frontendDB;
391                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
392                 op->o_bd = NULL;
393                 goto cleanup;
394         }
395
396         /* check restrictions */
397         if( backend_check_restrictions( op, rs, NULL ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
398                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
399                 goto cleanup;
400         }
401
402         if( op->o_bd->be_bind ) {
403                 op->o_conn->c_authz_cookie = NULL;
404
405                 rs->sr_err = (op->o_bd->be_bind)( op, rs );
406
407                 if ( rs->sr_err == 0 ) {
408                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &op->o_conn->c_mutex );
409
410                         if( op->o_conn->c_authz_backend == NULL ) {
411                                 op->o_conn->c_authz_backend = op->o_bd;
412                         }
413
414                         /* be_bind returns regular/global edn */
415                         if( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->orb_edn ) ) {
416                                 op->o_conn->c_dn = op->orb_edn;
417                         } else {
418                                 ber_dupbv(&op->o_conn->c_dn, &op->o_req_dn);
419                         }
420
421                         ber_dupbv( &op->o_conn->c_ndn, &op->o_req_ndn );
422
423                         if( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_conn->c_dn ) ) {
424                                 ber_len_t max = sockbuf_max_incoming_auth;
425                                 ber_sockbuf_ctrl( op->o_conn->c_sb,
426                                         LBER_SB_OPT_SET_MAX_INCOMING, &max );
427                         }
428
429                         /* log authorization identity */
430                         Statslog( LDAP_DEBUG_STATS,
431                                 "%s BIND dn=\"%s\" mech=%s ssf=0\n",
432                                 op->o_log_prefix,
433                                 op->o_conn->c_dn.bv_val, mech.bv_val, 0, 0 );
434
435                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
436                                 "do_bind: v%d bind: \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
437                                 op->o_protocol, op->o_req_dn.bv_val, op->o_conn->c_dn.bv_val );
438
439                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &op->o_conn->c_mutex );
440
441                         /* send this here to avoid a race condition */
442                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
443
444                 } else if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &op->orb_edn ) ) {
445                         free( op->orb_edn.bv_val );
446                         BER_BVZERO( &op->orb_edn );
447                 }
448
449         } else {
450                 send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM,
451                         "operation not supported within naming context" );
452         }
453
454 cleanup:;
455         return rs->sr_err;
456 }
457