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[openldap] / servers / slapd / bind.c
1 /* bind.c - decode an ldap bind operation and pass it to a backend db */
2 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
3 /*
4  * Copyright 1998-2002 The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
5  * COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT file
6  */
7
8 /*
9  * Copyright (c) 1995 Regents of the University of Michigan.
10  * All rights reserved.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
13  * provided that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given
14  * to the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. The name of the University
15  * may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
16  * software without specific prior written permission. This software
17  * is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
18  */
19
20 #include "portable.h"
21
22 #include <stdio.h>
23
24 #include <ac/string.h>
25 #include <ac/socket.h>
26
27 #include "ldap_pvt.h"
28 #include "slap.h"
29
30 int
31 do_bind(
32     Connection  *conn,
33     Operation   *op
34 )
35 {
36         BerElement *ber = op->o_ber;
37         ber_int_t version;
38         ber_tag_t method;
39         struct berval mech = { 0, NULL };
40         struct berval dn = { 0, NULL };
41         struct berval pdn = { 0, NULL };
42         struct berval ndn = { 0, NULL };
43         struct berval edn = { 0, NULL };
44         ber_tag_t tag;
45         int     rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
46         const char *text;
47         struct berval cred = { 0, NULL };
48         Backend *be = NULL;
49
50 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
51         LDAP_LOG( OPERATION, ENTRY, "do_bind: conn %d\n", conn->c_connid, 0, 0 );
52 #else
53         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "do_bind\n", 0, 0, 0 );
54 #endif
55
56         /*
57          * Force to connection to "anonymous" until bind succeeds.
58          */
59         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &conn->c_mutex );
60         if ( conn->c_sasl_bind_in_progress ) be = conn->c_authz_backend;
61         connection2anonymous( conn );
62         if ( conn->c_sasl_bind_in_progress ) conn->c_authz_backend = be;
63         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &conn->c_mutex );
64
65         if ( op->o_dn.bv_val != NULL ) {
66                 free( op->o_dn.bv_val );
67                 op->o_dn.bv_val = ch_strdup( "" );
68                 op->o_dn.bv_len = 0;
69         }
70
71         if ( op->o_ndn.bv_val != NULL ) {
72                 free( op->o_ndn.bv_val );
73                 op->o_ndn.bv_val = ch_strdup( "" );
74                 op->o_ndn.bv_len = 0;
75         }
76
77         /*
78          * Parse the bind request.  It looks like this:
79          *
80          *      BindRequest ::= SEQUENCE {
81          *              version         INTEGER,                 -- version
82          *              name            DistinguishedName,       -- dn
83          *              authentication  CHOICE {
84          *                      simple          [0] OCTET STRING -- passwd
85          *                      krbv42ldap      [1] OCTET STRING
86          *                      krbv42dsa       [2] OCTET STRING
87          *                      SASL            [3] SaslCredentials
88          *              }
89          *      }
90          *
91          *      SaslCredentials ::= SEQUENCE {
92      *          mechanism           LDAPString,
93      *          credentials         OCTET STRING OPTIONAL
94          *      }
95          */
96
97         tag = ber_scanf( ber, "{imt" /*}*/, &version, &dn, &method );
98
99         if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
100 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
101                 LDAP_LOG( OPERATION, ERR, 
102                         "do_bind: conn %d  ber_scanf failed\n", conn->c_connid, 0, 0 );
103 #else
104                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "bind: ber_scanf failed\n", 0, 0, 0 );
105 #endif
106                 send_ldap_disconnect( conn, op,
107                         LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR, "decoding error" );
108                 rc = -1;
109                 goto cleanup;
110         }
111
112         op->o_protocol = version;
113
114         if( method != LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
115                 tag = ber_scanf( ber, /*{*/ "m}", &cred );
116
117         } else {
118                 tag = ber_scanf( ber, "{o" /*}*/, &mech );
119
120                 if ( tag != LBER_ERROR ) {
121                         ber_len_t len;
122                         tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
123
124                         if ( tag == LDAP_TAG_LDAPCRED ) { 
125                                 tag = ber_scanf( ber, "m", &cred );
126                         } else {
127                                 tag = LDAP_TAG_LDAPCRED;
128                                 cred.bv_val = NULL;
129                                 cred.bv_len = 0;
130                         }
131
132                         if ( tag != LBER_ERROR ) {
133                                 tag = ber_scanf( ber, /*{{*/ "}}" );
134                         }
135                 }
136         }
137
138         if ( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
139                 send_ldap_disconnect( conn, op,
140                         LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR,
141                 "decoding error" );
142                 rc = SLAPD_DISCONNECT;
143                 goto cleanup;
144         }
145
146         if( (rc = get_ctrls( conn, op, 1 )) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
147 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
148                 LDAP_LOG( OPERATION, INFO, 
149                         "do_bind: conn %d  get_ctrls failed\n", conn->c_connid, 0, 0 );
150 #else
151                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "do_bind: get_ctrls failed\n", 0, 0, 0 );
152 #endif
153                 goto cleanup;
154         } 
155
156         rc = dnPrettyNormal( NULL, &dn, &pdn, &ndn );
157         if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
158 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
159                 LDAP_LOG( OPERATION, INFO, 
160                         "do_bind: conn %d  invalid dn (%s)\n", 
161                         conn->c_connid, dn.bv_val, 0 );
162 #else
163                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "bind: invalid dn (%s)\n",
164                         dn.bv_val, 0, 0 );
165 #endif
166                 send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc = LDAP_INVALID_DN_SYNTAX, NULL,
167                     "invalid DN", NULL, NULL );
168                 goto cleanup;
169         }
170
171         if( method == LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
172 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
173                 LDAP_LOG( OPERATION,     DETAIL1, 
174                         "do_sasl_bind: conn %d  dn (%s) mech %s\n", 
175                         conn->c_connid, pdn.bv_val, mech.bv_val );
176 #else
177                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "do_sasl_bind: dn (%s) mech %s\n",
178                         pdn.bv_val, mech.bv_val, NULL );
179 #endif
180
181         } else {
182 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
183                 LDAP_LOG( OPERATION, DETAIL1, 
184                         "do_bind: version=%ld dn=\"%s\" method=%ld\n",
185                         (unsigned long) version, pdn.bv_val, (unsigned long)method );
186 #else
187                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
188                         "do_bind: version=%ld dn=\"%s\" method=%ld\n",
189                         (unsigned long) version,
190                         pdn.bv_val, (unsigned long) method );
191 #endif
192         }
193
194         Statslog( LDAP_DEBUG_STATS, "conn=%lu op=%lu BIND dn=\"%s\" method=%ld\n",
195             op->o_connid, op->o_opid, pdn.bv_val, (unsigned long) method, 0 );
196
197         if ( version < LDAP_VERSION_MIN || version > LDAP_VERSION_MAX ) {
198 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
199                 LDAP_LOG( OPERATION, INFO, 
200                         "do_bind: conn %d  unknown version = %ld\n",
201                         conn->c_connid, (unsigned long)version, 0 );
202 #else
203                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "do_bind: unknown version=%ld\n",
204                         (unsigned long) version, 0, 0 );
205 #endif
206                 send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc = LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR,
207                         NULL, "requested protocol version not supported", NULL, NULL );
208                 goto cleanup;
209
210         } else if (!( global_allows & SLAP_ALLOW_BIND_V2 ) &&
211                 version < LDAP_VERSION3 )
212         {
213                 send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc = LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR,
214                         NULL, "requested protocol version not allowed", NULL, NULL );
215                 goto cleanup;
216         }
217
218         /* we set connection version regardless of whether bind succeeds
219          * or not.
220          */
221         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &conn->c_mutex );
222         conn->c_protocol = version;
223         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &conn->c_mutex );
224
225         /* check for inappropriate controls */
226         if( get_manageDSAit( op ) == SLAP_CRITICAL_CONTROL ) {
227                 send_ldap_result( conn, op,
228                         rc = LDAP_UNAVAILABLE_CRITICAL_EXTENSION,
229                         NULL, "manageDSAit control inappropriate",
230                         NULL, NULL );
231                 goto cleanup;
232         }
233
234         /* Set the bindop for the benefit of in-directory SASL lookups */
235         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &conn->c_sasl_bindmutex );
236         conn->c_sasl_bindop = op;
237
238         if ( method == LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
239                 slap_ssf_t ssf = 0;
240
241                 if ( version < LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
242 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
243                         LDAP_LOG( OPERATION, INFO, 
244                                 "do_bind: conn %d  sasl with LDAPv%ld\n",
245                                 conn->c_connid, (unsigned long)version , 0 );
246 #else
247                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "do_bind: sasl with LDAPv%ld\n",
248                                 (unsigned long) version, 0, 0 );
249 #endif
250                         send_ldap_disconnect( conn, op,
251                                 LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR, "SASL bind requires LDAPv3" );
252                         rc = SLAPD_DISCONNECT;
253                         goto cleanup;
254                 }
255
256                 if( mech.bv_len == 0 ) {
257 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
258                         LDAP_LOG( OPERATION, INFO, 
259                                    "do_bind: conn %d  no SASL mechanism provided\n",
260                                    conn->c_connid, 0, 0 );
261 #else
262                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
263                                 "do_bind: no sasl mechanism provided\n",
264                                 0, 0, 0 );
265 #endif
266                         send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc = LDAP_AUTH_METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED,
267                                 NULL, "no SASL mechanism provided", NULL, NULL );
268                         goto cleanup;
269                 }
270
271                 /* check restrictions */
272                 rc = backend_check_restrictions( NULL, conn, op, &mech, &text );
273                 if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
274                         send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc,
275                                 NULL, text, NULL, NULL );
276                         goto cleanup;
277                 }
278
279                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &conn->c_mutex );
280                 if ( conn->c_sasl_bind_in_progress ) {
281                         if((ber_bvcmp(&conn->c_sasl_bind_mech, &mech) != 0)) {
282                                 /* mechanism changed between bind steps */
283                                 slap_sasl_reset(conn);
284                         }
285                 } else {
286                         conn->c_sasl_bind_mech = mech;
287                         mech.bv_val = NULL;
288                         mech.bv_len = 0;
289                 }
290                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &conn->c_mutex );
291
292                 rc = slap_sasl_bind( conn, op,
293                         &pdn, &ndn,
294                         &cred, &edn, &ssf );
295
296                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &conn->c_mutex );
297                 if( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
298                         conn->c_dn = edn;
299                         if( edn.bv_len != 0 ) {
300                                 /* edn is always normalized already */
301                                 ber_dupbv( &conn->c_ndn, &conn->c_dn );
302                         }
303                         conn->c_authmech = conn->c_sasl_bind_mech;
304                         conn->c_sasl_bind_mech.bv_val = NULL;
305                         conn->c_sasl_bind_mech.bv_len = 0;
306                         conn->c_sasl_bind_in_progress = 0;
307
308                         conn->c_sasl_ssf = ssf;
309                         if( ssf > conn->c_ssf ) {
310                                 conn->c_ssf = ssf;
311                         }
312
313                         if( conn->c_dn.bv_len != 0 ) {
314                                 ber_len_t max = sockbuf_max_incoming;
315                                 ber_sockbuf_ctrl( conn->c_sb,
316                                         LBER_SB_OPT_SET_MAX_INCOMING, &max );
317                         }
318
319 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
320                         LDAP_LOG( OPERATION, DETAIL1, 
321                                 "do_bind: SASL/%s bind: dn=\"%s\" ssf=%d\n",
322                                 conn->c_authmech.bv_val, conn->c_dn.bv_val, ssf );
323 #else
324                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
325                                 "do_bind: SASL/%s bind: dn=\"%s\" ssf=%d\n",
326                                 conn->c_authmech.bv_val, conn->c_dn.bv_val, ssf );
327 #endif
328
329                 } else if ( rc == LDAP_SASL_BIND_IN_PROGRESS ) {
330                         conn->c_sasl_bind_in_progress = 1;
331
332                 } else {
333                         if ( conn->c_sasl_bind_mech.bv_val ) {
334                                 free( conn->c_sasl_bind_mech.bv_val );
335                                 conn->c_sasl_bind_mech.bv_val = NULL;
336                                 conn->c_sasl_bind_mech.bv_len = 0;
337                         }
338                         conn->c_sasl_bind_in_progress = 0;
339                 }
340                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &conn->c_mutex );
341
342                 goto cleanup;
343
344         } else {
345                 /* Not SASL, cancel any in-progress bind */
346                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &conn->c_mutex );
347
348                 if ( conn->c_sasl_bind_mech.bv_val != NULL ) {
349                         free(conn->c_sasl_bind_mech.bv_val);
350                         conn->c_sasl_bind_mech.bv_val = NULL;
351                         conn->c_sasl_bind_mech.bv_len = 0;
352                 }
353                 conn->c_sasl_bind_in_progress = 0;
354
355                 slap_sasl_reset( conn );
356                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &conn->c_mutex );
357         }
358
359         if ( method == LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE ) {
360                 /* accept "anonymous" binds */
361                 if ( cred.bv_len == 0 || ndn.bv_len == 0 ) {
362                         rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
363                         text = NULL;
364
365                         if( cred.bv_len &&
366                                 !( global_allows & SLAP_ALLOW_BIND_ANON_CRED ))
367                         {
368                                 /* cred is not empty, disallow */
369                                 rc = LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS;
370
371                         } else if ( ndn.bv_len &&
372                                 !( global_allows & SLAP_ALLOW_BIND_ANON_DN ))
373                         {
374                                 /* DN is not empty, disallow */
375                                 rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
376                                 text = "unwilling to allow anonymous bind with non-empty DN";
377
378                         } else if ( global_disallows & SLAP_DISALLOW_BIND_ANON ) {
379                                 /* disallow */
380                                 rc = LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_AUTH;
381                                 text = "anonymous bind disallowed";
382
383                         } else {
384                                 rc = backend_check_restrictions( NULL, conn, op,
385                                         &mech, &text );
386                         }
387
388                         /*
389                          * we already forced connection to "anonymous",
390                          * just need to send success
391                          */
392                         send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc,
393                                 NULL, text, NULL, NULL );
394 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
395                         LDAP_LOG( OPERATION, DETAIL1, 
396                                    "do_bind: conn %d  v%d anonymous bind\n",
397                                    conn->c_connid, version , 0 );
398 #else
399                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "do_bind: v%d anonymous bind\n",
400                                 version, 0, 0 );
401 #endif
402                         goto cleanup;
403
404                 } else if ( global_disallows & SLAP_DISALLOW_BIND_SIMPLE ) {
405                         /* disallow simple authentication */
406                         rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
407                         text = "unwilling to perform simple authentication";
408
409                         send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc,
410                                 NULL, text, NULL, NULL );
411 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
412                         LDAP_LOG( OPERATION, INFO, 
413                                    "do_bind: conn %d  v%d simple bind(%s) disallowed\n",
414                                    conn->c_connid, version, ndn.bv_val );
415 #else
416                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
417                                 "do_bind: v%d simple bind(%s) disallowed\n",
418                                 version, ndn.bv_val, 0 );
419 #endif
420                         goto cleanup;
421
422                 } else if (( global_disallows & SLAP_DISALLOW_BIND_SIMPLE_UNPROTECTED )
423                         && ( op->o_ssf < global_ssf_set.sss_ssf ))
424                 {
425                         rc = LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED;
426                         text = "unwilling to perform simple authentication "
427                                 "without confidentilty protection";
428
429                         send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc,
430                                 NULL, text, NULL, NULL );
431
432 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
433                         LDAP_LOG( OPERATION, INFO, "do_bind: conn %d  "
434                                 "v%d unprotected simple bind(%s) disallowed\n",
435                                 conn->c_connid, version, ndn.bv_val );
436 #else
437                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
438                                 "do_bind: v%d unprotected simple bind(%s) disallowed\n",
439                                 version, ndn.bv_val, 0 );
440 #endif
441                         goto cleanup;
442                 }
443
444 #ifdef LDAP_API_FEATURE_X_OPENLDAP_V2_KBIND
445         } else if ( method == LDAP_AUTH_KRBV41 || method == LDAP_AUTH_KRBV42 ) {
446                 if ( global_disallows & SLAP_DISALLOW_BIND_KRBV4 ) {
447                         /* disallow simple authentication */
448                         rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
449                         text = "unwilling to perform Kerberos V4 bind";
450
451                         send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc,
452                                 NULL, text, NULL, NULL );
453 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
454                         LDAP_LOG( OPERATION, DETAIL1, 
455                                    "do_bind: conn %d  v%d Kerberos V4 bind\n",
456                                    conn->c_connid, version , 0 );
457 #else
458                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "do_bind: v%d Kerberos V4 bind\n",
459                                 version, 0, 0 );
460 #endif
461                         goto cleanup;
462                 }
463 #endif
464
465         } else {
466                 rc = LDAP_AUTH_METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
467                 text = "unknown authentication method";
468
469                 send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc,
470                         NULL, text, NULL, NULL );
471 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
472                 LDAP_LOG( OPERATION, INFO, 
473                            "do_bind: conn %ld  v%d unknown authentication method (%ld)\n",
474                            conn->c_connid, version, method );
475 #else
476                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
477                         "do_bind: v%d unknown authentication method (%ld)\n",
478                         version, method, 0 );
479 #endif
480                 goto cleanup;
481         }
482
483         /*
484          * We could be serving multiple database backends.  Select the
485          * appropriate one, or send a referral to our "referral server"
486          * if we don't hold it.
487          */
488
489         if ( (be = select_backend( &ndn, 0, 0 )) == NULL ) {
490                 if ( default_referral ) {
491                         BerVarray ref = referral_rewrite( default_referral,
492                                 NULL, &pdn, LDAP_SCOPE_DEFAULT );
493
494                         send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc = LDAP_REFERRAL,
495                                 NULL, NULL, ref ? ref : default_referral, NULL );
496
497                         ber_bvarray_free( ref );
498
499                 } else {
500                         /* noSuchObject is not allowed to be returned by bind */
501                         send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc = LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS,
502                                 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
503                 }
504
505                 goto cleanup;
506         }
507
508         /* check restrictions */
509         rc = backend_check_restrictions( be, conn, op, NULL, &text );
510         if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
511                 send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc,
512                         NULL, text, NULL, NULL );
513                 goto cleanup;
514         }
515
516         if ( be->be_bind ) {
517                 int ret;
518
519                 /* deref suffix alias if appropriate */
520                 suffix_alias( be, &ndn );
521
522                 ret = (*be->be_bind)( be, conn, op,
523                         &pdn, &ndn, method, &cred, &edn );
524
525                 if ( ret == 0 ) {
526                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &conn->c_mutex );
527
528                         if( conn->c_authz_backend == NULL ) {
529                                 conn->c_authz_backend = be;
530                         }
531
532                         if(edn.bv_len) {
533                                 conn->c_dn = edn;
534                         } else {
535                                 conn->c_dn = pdn;
536                                 pdn.bv_val = NULL;
537                                 pdn.bv_len = 0;
538                         }
539
540                         conn->c_ndn = ndn;
541                         ndn.bv_val = NULL;
542                         ndn.bv_len = 0;
543
544                         if( conn->c_dn.bv_len != 0 ) {
545                                 ber_len_t max = sockbuf_max_incoming;
546                                 ber_sockbuf_ctrl( conn->c_sb,
547                                         LBER_SB_OPT_SET_MAX_INCOMING, &max );
548                         }
549
550 #ifdef NEW_LOGGING
551                         LDAP_LOG( OPERATION, DETAIL1, 
552                                 "do_bind: v%d bind: \"%s\" to \"%s\" \n",
553                                 version, conn->c_dn.bv_val, conn->c_dn.bv_val );
554 #else
555                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
556                                 "do_bind: v%d bind: \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
557                                 version, dn.bv_val, conn->c_dn.bv_val );
558 #endif
559
560                         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &conn->c_mutex );
561
562                         /* send this here to avoid a race condition */
563                         send_ldap_result( conn, op, LDAP_SUCCESS,
564                                 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
565
566                 } else if (edn.bv_val != NULL) {
567                         free( edn.bv_val );
568                 }
569
570         } else {
571                 send_ldap_result( conn, op, rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM,
572                         NULL, "operation not supported within namingContext",
573                         NULL, NULL );
574         }
575
576 cleanup:
577         if( conn->c_sasl_bindop != NULL ) {
578                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &conn->c_sasl_bindmutex );
579                 conn->c_sasl_bindop = NULL;
580         }
581
582         if( pdn.bv_val != NULL ) {
583                 free( pdn.bv_val );
584         }
585         if( ndn.bv_val != NULL ) {
586                 free( ndn.bv_val );
587         }
588         if ( mech.bv_val != NULL ) {
589                 free( mech.bv_val );
590         }
591
592         return rc;
593 }