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[openldap] / servers / slapd / modify.c
1 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
2 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
3  *
4  * Copyright 1998-2006 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
9  * Public License.
10  *
11  * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
12  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
13  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
14  */
15 /* Portions Copyright (c) 1995 Regents of the University of Michigan.
16  * All rights reserved.
17  *
18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
19  * provided that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given
20  * to the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. The name of the University
21  * may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
22  * software without specific prior written permission. This software
23  * is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
24  */
25
26 #include "portable.h"
27
28 #include <stdio.h>
29
30 #include <ac/socket.h>
31 #include <ac/string.h>
32 #include <ac/time.h>
33
34 #include "slap.h"
35 #include "lutil.h"
36
37
38 int
39 do_modify(
40     Operation   *op,
41     SlapReply   *rs )
42 {
43         struct berval dn = BER_BVNULL;
44         char            *last;
45         ber_tag_t       tag;
46         ber_len_t       len;
47         Modifications   *modlist = NULL;
48         Modifications   **modtail = &modlist;
49         int             increment = 0;
50         char            textbuf[ SLAP_TEXT_BUFLEN ];
51         size_t          textlen = sizeof( textbuf );
52
53         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "do_modify\n", 0, 0, 0 );
54
55         /*
56          * Parse the modify request.  It looks like this:
57          *
58          *      ModifyRequest := [APPLICATION 6] SEQUENCE {
59          *              name    DistinguishedName,
60          *              mods    SEQUENCE OF SEQUENCE {
61          *                      operation       ENUMERATED {
62          *                              add     (0),
63          *                              delete  (1),
64          *                              replace (2)
65          *                      },
66          *                      modification    SEQUENCE {
67          *                              type    AttributeType,
68          *                              values  SET OF AttributeValue
69          *                      }
70          *              }
71          *      }
72          */
73
74         if ( ber_scanf( op->o_ber, "{m" /*}*/, &dn ) == LBER_ERROR ) {
75                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "do_modify: ber_scanf failed\n", 0, 0, 0 );
76
77                 send_ldap_discon( op, rs, LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR, "decoding error" );
78                 return SLAPD_DISCONNECT;
79         }
80
81         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS, "do_modify: dn (%s)\n", dn.bv_val, 0, 0 );
82
83         /* collect modifications & save for later */
84         for ( tag = ber_first_element( op->o_ber, &len, &last );
85             tag != LBER_DEFAULT;
86             tag = ber_next_element( op->o_ber, &len, last ) )
87         {
88                 ber_int_t mop;
89                 Modifications tmp, *mod;
90
91                 tmp.sml_nvalues = NULL;
92
93                 if ( ber_scanf( op->o_ber, "{e{m[W]}}", &mop,
94                     &tmp.sml_type, &tmp.sml_values ) == LBER_ERROR )
95                 {
96                         send_ldap_discon( op, rs, LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR,
97                                 "decoding modlist error" );
98                         rs->sr_err = SLAPD_DISCONNECT;
99                         goto cleanup;
100                 }
101
102                 mod = (Modifications *) ch_malloc( sizeof(Modifications) );
103                 mod->sml_op = mop;
104                 mod->sml_flags = 0;
105                 mod->sml_type = tmp.sml_type;
106                 mod->sml_values = tmp.sml_values;
107                 mod->sml_nvalues = NULL;
108                 mod->sml_desc = NULL;
109                 mod->sml_next = NULL;
110                 *modtail = mod;
111
112                 switch( mop ) {
113                 case LDAP_MOD_ADD:
114                         if ( mod->sml_values == NULL ) {
115                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
116                                         "do_modify: modify/add operation (%ld) requires values\n",
117                                         (long) mop, 0, 0 );
118
119                                 send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR,
120                                         "modify/add operation requires values" );
121                                 goto cleanup;
122                         }
123
124                         /* fall through */
125
126                 case LDAP_MOD_DELETE:
127                 case LDAP_MOD_REPLACE:
128                         break;
129
130                 case LDAP_MOD_INCREMENT:
131                         if( op->o_protocol >= LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
132                                 increment++;
133                                 if ( mod->sml_values == NULL ) {
134                                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "do_modify: "
135                                                 "modify/increment operation (%ld) requires value\n",
136                                                 (long) mop, 0, 0 );
137
138                                         send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR,
139                                                 "modify/increment operation requires value" );
140                                         goto cleanup;
141                                 }
142
143                                 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &mod->sml_values[ 1 ] ) ) {
144                                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "do_modify: modify/increment "
145                                                 "operation (%ld) requires single value\n",
146                                                 (long) mop, 0, 0 );
147
148                                         send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR,
149                                                 "modify/increment operation requires single value" );
150                                         goto cleanup;
151                                 }
152
153                                 break;
154                         }
155                         /* fall thru */
156
157                 default: {
158                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
159                                         "do_modify: unrecognized modify operation (%ld)\n",
160                                         (long) mop, 0, 0 );
161
162                                 send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR,
163                                         "unrecognized modify operation" );
164                                 goto cleanup;
165                         }
166                 }
167
168                 modtail = &mod->sml_next;
169         }
170         *modtail = NULL;
171
172         if( get_ctrls( op, rs, 1 ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
173                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "do_modify: get_ctrls failed\n", 0, 0, 0 );
174
175                 goto cleanup;
176         }
177
178         rs->sr_err = dnPrettyNormal( NULL, &dn, &op->o_req_dn, &op->o_req_ndn,
179                 op->o_tmpmemctx );
180         if( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
181                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
182                         "do_modify: invalid dn (%s)\n", dn.bv_val, 0, 0 );
183                 send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_INVALID_DN_SYNTAX, "invalid DN" );
184                 goto cleanup;
185         }
186
187         rs->sr_err = slap_mods_check( modlist,
188                 &rs->sr_text, textbuf, textlen, NULL );
189
190         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
191                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
192                 goto cleanup;
193         }
194
195         /* FIXME: needs review */
196         op->orm_modlist = modlist;
197         op->orm_increment = increment;
198
199         op->o_bd = frontendDB;
200         rs->sr_err = frontendDB->be_modify( op, rs );
201
202 cleanup:
203         op->o_tmpfree( op->o_req_dn.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
204         op->o_tmpfree( op->o_req_ndn.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
205         if ( op->orm_modlist != NULL ) slap_mods_free( op->orm_modlist, 1 );
206
207         return rs->sr_err;
208 }
209
210 int
211 fe_op_modify( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
212 {
213 #ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
214         Modifications   *tmp;
215 #endif
216         int             manageDSAit;
217         BackendDB       *op_be;
218         char            textbuf[ SLAP_TEXT_BUFLEN ];
219         size_t          textlen = sizeof( textbuf );
220         
221         if ( BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_req_ndn ) ) {
222                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "do_modify: root dse!\n", 0, 0, 0 );
223
224                 send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM,
225                         "modify upon the root DSE not supported" );
226                 goto cleanup;
227
228         } else if ( bvmatch( &op->o_req_ndn, &frontendDB->be_schemandn ) ) {
229                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "do_modify: subschema subentry!\n", 0, 0, 0 );
230
231                 send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM,
232                         "modification of subschema subentry not supported" );
233                 goto cleanup;
234         }
235
236 #ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
237         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS, "modifications:\n", 0, 0, 0 );
238
239         for ( tmp = op->orm_modlist; tmp != NULL; tmp = tmp->sml_next ) {
240                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS, "\t%s: %s\n",
241                         tmp->sml_op == LDAP_MOD_ADD ? "add" :
242                                 (tmp->sml_op == LDAP_MOD_INCREMENT ? "increment" :
243                                 (tmp->sml_op == LDAP_MOD_DELETE ? "delete" :
244                                         "replace")), tmp->sml_type.bv_val, 0 );
245
246                 if ( tmp->sml_values == NULL ) {
247                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS, "%s\n",
248                            "\t\tno values", NULL, NULL );
249                 } else if ( BER_BVISNULL( &tmp->sml_values[ 0 ] ) ) {
250                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS, "%s\n",
251                            "\t\tzero values", NULL, NULL );
252                 } else if ( BER_BVISNULL( &tmp->sml_values[ 1 ] ) ) {
253                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS, "%s, length %ld\n",
254                            "\t\tone value", (long) tmp->sml_values[0].bv_len, NULL );
255                 } else {
256                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS, "%s\n",
257                            "\t\tmultiple values", NULL, NULL );
258                 }
259         }
260
261         if ( StatslogTest( LDAP_DEBUG_STATS ) ) {
262                 char abuf[BUFSIZ/2], *ptr = abuf;
263                 int len = 0;
264
265                 Statslog( LDAP_DEBUG_STATS, "%s MOD dn=\"%s\"\n",
266                         op->o_log_prefix, op->o_req_dn.bv_val, 0, 0, 0 );
267
268                 for ( tmp = op->orm_modlist; tmp != NULL; tmp = tmp->sml_next ) {
269                         if (len + 1 + tmp->sml_type.bv_len > sizeof(abuf)) {
270                                 Statslog( LDAP_DEBUG_STATS, "%s MOD attr=%s\n",
271                                     op->o_log_prefix, abuf, 0, 0, 0 );
272
273                                 len = 0;
274                                 ptr = abuf;
275
276                                 if( 1 + tmp->sml_type.bv_len > sizeof(abuf)) {
277                                         Statslog( LDAP_DEBUG_STATS, "%s MOD attr=%s\n",
278                                                 op->o_log_prefix, tmp->sml_type.bv_val, 0, 0, 0 );
279                                         continue;
280                                 }
281                         }
282                         if (len) {
283                                 *ptr++ = ' ';
284                                 len++;
285                         }
286                         ptr = lutil_strcopy(ptr, tmp->sml_type.bv_val);
287                         len += tmp->sml_type.bv_len;
288                 }
289                 if (len) {
290                         Statslog( LDAP_DEBUG_STATS, "%s MOD attr=%s\n",
291                                 op->o_log_prefix, abuf, 0, 0, 0 );
292                 }
293         }
294 #endif  /* LDAP_DEBUG */
295
296         manageDSAit = get_manageDSAit( op );
297
298         /*
299          * We could be serving multiple database backends.  Select the
300          * appropriate one, or send a referral to our "referral server"
301          * if we don't hold it.
302          */
303         op->o_bd = select_backend( &op->o_req_ndn, manageDSAit, 1 );
304         if ( op->o_bd == NULL ) {
305                 rs->sr_ref = referral_rewrite( default_referral,
306                         NULL, &op->o_req_dn, LDAP_SCOPE_DEFAULT );
307                 if ( !rs->sr_ref ) {
308                         rs->sr_ref = default_referral;
309                 }
310
311                 if ( rs->sr_ref != NULL ) {
312                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_REFERRAL;
313                         op->o_bd = frontendDB;
314                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
315                         op->o_bd = NULL;
316
317                         if ( rs->sr_ref != default_referral ) {
318                                 ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_ref );
319                         }
320
321                 } else {
322                         op->o_bd = frontendDB;
323                         send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM,
324                                 "no global superior knowledge" );
325                         op->o_bd = NULL;
326                 }
327                 goto cleanup;
328         }
329
330         /* If we've got a glued backend, check the real backend */
331         op_be = op->o_bd;
332         if ( SLAP_GLUE_INSTANCE( op->o_bd )) {
333                 op->o_bd = select_backend( &op->o_req_ndn, manageDSAit, 0 );
334         }
335
336         /* check restrictions */
337         if ( backend_check_restrictions( op, rs, NULL ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
338                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
339                 goto cleanup;
340         }
341
342         /* check for referrals */
343         if ( backend_check_referrals( op, rs ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
344                 goto cleanup;
345         }
346
347         rs->sr_err = slap_mods_obsolete_check( op, op->orm_modlist,
348                 &rs->sr_text, textbuf, textlen );
349         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
350                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
351                 goto cleanup;
352         }
353
354         /* check for modify/increment support */
355         if ( op->orm_increment && !SLAP_INCREMENT( op->o_bd ) ) {
356                 send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM,
357                         "modify/increment not supported in context" );
358         }
359
360         /*
361          * do the modify if 1 && (2 || 3)
362          * 1) there is a modify function implemented in this backend;
363          * 2) this backend is master for what it holds;
364          * 3) it's a replica and the dn supplied is the update_ndn.
365          */
366         if ( op->o_bd->be_modify ) {
367                 /* do the update here */
368                 int repl_user = be_isupdate( op );
369
370                 /* Multimaster slapd does not have to check for replicator dn
371                  * because it accepts each modify request
372                  */
373 #ifndef SLAPD_MULTIMASTER
374                 if ( !SLAP_SHADOW(op->o_bd) || repl_user )
375 #endif /* ! SLAPD_MULTIMASTER */
376                 {
377                         int             update = !BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_bd->be_update_ndn );
378                         slap_callback   cb = { NULL, slap_replog_cb, NULL, NULL };
379
380                         op->o_bd = op_be;
381
382                         if ( !update ) {
383                                 rs->sr_err = slap_mods_no_user_mod_check( op, op->orm_modlist,
384                                         &rs->sr_text, textbuf, textlen );
385                                 if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
386                                         send_ldap_result( op, rs );
387                                         goto cleanup;
388                                 }
389                         }
390
391 #ifdef SLAPD_MULTIMASTER
392                         if ( !repl_user )
393 #endif /* SLAPD_MULTIMASTER */
394                         {
395                                 /* but multimaster slapd logs only the ones 
396                                  * not from a replicator user */
397                                 cb.sc_next = op->o_callback;
398                                 op->o_callback = &cb;
399                         }
400                         op->o_bd->be_modify( op, rs );
401
402 #ifndef SLAPD_MULTIMASTER
403                 /* send a referral */
404                 } else {
405                         BerVarray defref = op->o_bd->be_update_refs
406                                 ? op->o_bd->be_update_refs : default_referral;
407                         if ( defref != NULL ) {
408                                 rs->sr_ref = referral_rewrite( defref,
409                                         NULL, &op->o_req_dn,
410                                         LDAP_SCOPE_DEFAULT );
411                                 if ( rs->sr_ref == NULL ) {
412                                         /* FIXME: must duplicate, because
413                                          * overlays may muck with it */
414                                         rs->sr_ref = defref;
415                                 }
416                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_REFERRAL;
417                                 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
418                                 if ( rs->sr_ref != defref ) {
419                                         ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_ref );
420                                 }
421
422                         } else {
423                                 send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM,
424                                         "shadow context; no update referral" );
425                         }
426 #endif /* ! SLAPD_MULTIMASTER */
427                 }
428         } else {
429                 send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM,
430                     "operation not supported within namingContext" );
431         }
432
433 cleanup:;
434         return rs->sr_err;
435 }
436
437 /*
438  * Obsolete constraint checking.
439  */
440 int
441 slap_mods_obsolete_check(
442         Operation *op,
443         Modifications *ml,
444         const char **text,
445         char *textbuf,
446         size_t textlen )
447 {
448         if( get_manageDIT( op ) ) return LDAP_SUCCESS;
449
450         for ( ; ml != NULL; ml = ml->sml_next ) {
451                 if ( is_at_obsolete( ml->sml_desc->ad_type ) &&
452                         (( ml->sml_op != LDAP_MOD_REPLACE &&
453                                 ml->sml_op != LDAP_MOD_DELETE ) ||
454                                         ml->sml_values != NULL ))
455                 {
456                         /*
457                          * attribute is obsolete,
458                          * only allow replace/delete with no values
459                          */
460                         snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
461                                 "%s: attribute is obsolete",
462                                 ml->sml_type.bv_val );
463                         *text = textbuf;
464                         return LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
465                 }
466         }
467
468         return LDAP_SUCCESS;
469 }
470
471 /*
472  * No-user-modification constraint checking.
473  */
474 int
475 slap_mods_no_user_mod_check(
476         Operation *op,
477         Modifications *ml,
478         const char **text,
479         char *textbuf,
480         size_t textlen )
481 {
482         for ( ; ml != NULL; ml = ml->sml_next ) {
483                 if ( !is_at_no_user_mod( ml->sml_desc->ad_type ) ) {
484                         continue;
485                 }
486
487                 if ( get_manageDIT( op ) ) {
488                         if ( ml->sml_desc->ad_type->sat_flags & SLAP_AT_MANAGEABLE ) {
489                                 ml->sml_flags |= SLAP_MOD_MANAGING;
490                                 continue;
491                         }
492
493                         /* attribute not manageable */
494                         snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
495                                 "%s: no-user-modification attribute not manageable",
496                                 ml->sml_type.bv_val );
497
498                 } else {
499                         /* user modification disallowed */
500                         snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
501                                 "%s: no user modification allowed",
502                                 ml->sml_type.bv_val );
503                 }
504
505                 *text = textbuf;
506                 return LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
507         }
508
509         return LDAP_SUCCESS;
510 }
511
512 int
513 slap_mods_no_repl_user_mod_check(
514         Operation *op,
515         Modifications *ml,
516         const char **text,
517         char *textbuf,
518         size_t textlen )
519 {
520         Modifications *mods;
521         Modifications *modp;
522
523         for ( mods = ml; mods != NULL; mods = mods->sml_next ) {
524                 assert( mods->sml_op == LDAP_MOD_ADD );
525
526                 /* check doesn't already appear */
527                 for ( modp = ml; modp != NULL; modp = modp->sml_next ) {
528                         if ( mods->sml_desc == modp->sml_desc && mods != modp ) {
529                                 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
530                                         "attribute '%s' provided more than once",
531                                         mods->sml_desc->ad_cname.bv_val );
532                                 *text = textbuf;
533                                 return LDAP_TYPE_OR_VALUE_EXISTS;
534                         }
535                 }
536         }
537
538         return LDAP_SUCCESS;
539 }
540
541 /*
542  * Do basic attribute type checking and syntax validation.
543  */
544 int slap_mods_check(
545         Modifications *ml,
546         const char **text,
547         char *textbuf,
548         size_t textlen,
549         void *ctx )
550 {
551         int rc;
552
553         for( ; ml != NULL; ml = ml->sml_next ) {
554                 AttributeDescription *ad = NULL;
555
556                 /* convert to attribute description */
557                 if ( ml->sml_desc == NULL ) {
558                         rc = slap_bv2ad( &ml->sml_type, &ml->sml_desc, text );
559                         if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
560                                 snprintf( textbuf, textlen, "%s: %s",
561                                         ml->sml_type.bv_val, *text );
562                                 *text = textbuf;
563                                 return rc;
564                         }
565                 }
566
567                 ad = ml->sml_desc;
568
569                 if( slap_syntax_is_binary( ad->ad_type->sat_syntax )
570                         && !slap_ad_is_binary( ad ))
571                 {
572                         /* attribute requires binary transfer */
573                         snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
574                                 "%s: requires ;binary transfer",
575                                 ml->sml_type.bv_val );
576                         *text = textbuf;
577                         return LDAP_UNDEFINED_TYPE;
578                 }
579
580                 if( !slap_syntax_is_binary( ad->ad_type->sat_syntax )
581                         && slap_ad_is_binary( ad ))
582                 {
583                         /* attribute does not require binary transfer */
584                         snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
585                                 "%s: disallows ;binary transfer",
586                                 ml->sml_type.bv_val );
587                         *text = textbuf;
588                         return LDAP_UNDEFINED_TYPE;
589                 }
590
591                 if( slap_ad_is_tag_range( ad )) {
592                         /* attribute requires binary transfer */
593                         snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
594                                 "%s: inappropriate use of tag range option",
595                                 ml->sml_type.bv_val );
596                         *text = textbuf;
597                         return LDAP_UNDEFINED_TYPE;
598                 }
599
600 #if 0
601                 if ( is_at_obsolete( ad->ad_type ) &&
602                         (( ml->sml_op != LDAP_MOD_REPLACE &&
603                                 ml->sml_op != LDAP_MOD_DELETE ) ||
604                                         ml->sml_values != NULL ))
605                 {
606                         /*
607                          * attribute is obsolete,
608                          * only allow replace/delete with no values
609                          */
610                         snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
611                                 "%s: attribute is obsolete",
612                                 ml->sml_type.bv_val );
613                         *text = textbuf;
614                         return LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
615                 }
616 #endif
617
618                 if ( ml->sml_op == LDAP_MOD_INCREMENT &&
619 #ifdef SLAPD_REAL_SYNTAX
620                         !is_at_syntax( ad->ad_type, SLAPD_REAL_SYNTAX ) &&
621 #endif
622                         !is_at_syntax( ad->ad_type, SLAPD_INTEGER_SYNTAX ) )
623                 {
624                         /*
625                          * attribute values must be INTEGER or REAL
626                          */
627                         snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
628                                 "%s: attribute syntax inappropriate for increment",
629                                 ml->sml_type.bv_val );
630                         *text = textbuf;
631                         return LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
632                 }
633
634                 /*
635                  * check values
636                  */
637                 if( ml->sml_values != NULL ) {
638                         ber_len_t nvals;
639                         slap_syntax_validate_func *validate =
640                                 ad->ad_type->sat_syntax->ssyn_validate;
641                         slap_syntax_transform_func *pretty =
642                                 ad->ad_type->sat_syntax->ssyn_pretty;
643  
644                         if( !pretty && !validate ) {
645                                 *text = "no validator for syntax";
646                                 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
647                                         "%s: no validator for syntax %s",
648                                         ml->sml_type.bv_val,
649                                         ad->ad_type->sat_syntax->ssyn_oid );
650                                 *text = textbuf;
651                                 return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
652                         }
653
654                         /*
655                          * check that each value is valid per syntax
656                          *      and pretty if appropriate
657                          */
658                         for ( nvals = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &ml->sml_values[nvals] ); nvals++ ) {
659                                 struct berval pval;
660
661                                 if ( pretty ) {
662 #ifdef SLAP_ORDERED_PRETTYNORM
663                                         rc = ordered_value_pretty( ad,
664                                                 &ml->sml_values[nvals], &pval, ctx );
665 #else /* ! SLAP_ORDERED_PRETTYNORM */
666                                         rc = pretty( ad->ad_type->sat_syntax,
667                                                 &ml->sml_values[nvals], &pval, ctx );
668 #endif /* ! SLAP_ORDERED_PRETTYNORM */
669                                 } else {
670 #ifdef SLAP_ORDERED_PRETTYNORM
671                                         rc = ordered_value_validate( ad,
672                                                 &ml->sml_values[nvals], ml->sml_op );
673 #else /* ! SLAP_ORDERED_PRETTYNORM */
674                                         rc = validate( ad->ad_type->sat_syntax,
675                                                 &ml->sml_values[nvals] );
676 #endif /* ! SLAP_ORDERED_PRETTYNORM */
677                                 }
678
679                                 if( rc != 0 ) {
680                                         snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
681                                                 "%s: value #%ld invalid per syntax",
682                                                 ml->sml_type.bv_val, (long) nvals );
683                                         *text = textbuf;
684                                         return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
685                                 }
686
687                                 if( pretty ) {
688                                         ber_memfree_x( ml->sml_values[nvals].bv_val, ctx );
689                                         ml->sml_values[nvals] = pval;
690                                 }
691                         }
692
693                         /*
694                          * a rough single value check... an additional check is needed
695                          * to catch add of single value to existing single valued attribute
696                          */
697                         if ((ml->sml_op == LDAP_MOD_ADD || ml->sml_op == LDAP_MOD_REPLACE)
698                                 && nvals > 1 && is_at_single_value( ad->ad_type ))
699                         {
700                                 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
701                                         "%s: multiple values provided",
702                                         ml->sml_type.bv_val );
703                                 *text = textbuf;
704                                 return LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
705                         }
706
707                         /* if the type has a normalizer, generate the
708                          * normalized values. otherwise leave them NULL.
709                          *
710                          * this is different from the rule for attributes
711                          * in an entry - in an attribute list, the normalized
712                          * value is set equal to the non-normalized value
713                          * when there is no normalizer.
714                          */
715                         if( nvals && ad->ad_type->sat_equality &&
716                                 ad->ad_type->sat_equality->smr_normalize )
717                         {
718                                 ml->sml_nvalues = ber_memalloc_x(
719                                         (nvals+1)*sizeof(struct berval), ctx );
720
721                                 for ( nvals = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &ml->sml_values[nvals] ); nvals++ ) {
722 #ifdef SLAP_ORDERED_PRETTYNORM
723                                         rc = ordered_value_normalize(
724                                                 SLAP_MR_VALUE_OF_ATTRIBUTE_SYNTAX,
725                                                 ad,
726                                                 ad->ad_type->sat_equality,
727                                                 &ml->sml_values[nvals], &ml->sml_nvalues[nvals], ctx );
728 #else /* ! SLAP_ORDERED_PRETTYNORM */
729                                         rc = ad->ad_type->sat_equality->smr_normalize(
730                                                 SLAP_MR_VALUE_OF_ATTRIBUTE_SYNTAX,
731                                                 ad->ad_type->sat_syntax,
732                                                 ad->ad_type->sat_equality,
733                                                 &ml->sml_values[nvals], &ml->sml_nvalues[nvals], ctx );
734 #endif /* ! SLAP_ORDERED_PRETTYNORM */
735                                         if ( rc ) {
736                                                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
737                                                         "<= str2entry NULL (ssyn_normalize %d)\n",
738                                                         rc, 0, 0 );
739                                                 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
740                                                         "%s: value #%ld normalization failed",
741                                                         ml->sml_type.bv_val, (long) nvals );
742                                                 *text = textbuf;
743                                                 return rc;
744                                         }
745                                 }
746
747                                 BER_BVZERO( &ml->sml_nvalues[nvals] );
748                         }
749
750                         /* check for duplicates, but ignore Deletes.
751                          */
752                         if( nvals > 1 && ml->sml_op != LDAP_MOD_DELETE ) {
753                                 int             i, j, rc, match;
754                                 MatchingRule *mr = ad->ad_type->sat_equality;
755
756                                 for ( i = 1; i < nvals ; i++ ) {
757                                         /* test asserted values against themselves */
758                                         for( j = 0; j < i; j++ ) {
759                                                 rc = ordered_value_match( &match, ml->sml_desc, mr,
760                                                         SLAP_MR_EQUALITY
761                                                                 | SLAP_MR_VALUE_OF_ATTRIBUTE_SYNTAX
762                                                                 | SLAP_MR_ASSERTED_VALUE_NORMALIZED_MATCH
763                                                                 | SLAP_MR_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_NORMALIZED_MATCH,
764                                                         ml->sml_nvalues
765                                                                 ? &ml->sml_nvalues[i]
766                                                                 : &ml->sml_values[i],
767                                                         ml->sml_nvalues
768                                                                 ? &ml->sml_nvalues[j]
769                                                                 : &ml->sml_values[j],
770                                                         text );
771                                                 if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS && match == 0 ) {
772                                                         /* value exists already */
773                                                         snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
774                                                                 "%s: value #%d provided more than once",
775                                                                 ml->sml_desc->ad_cname.bv_val, j );
776                                                         *text = textbuf;
777                                                         return LDAP_TYPE_OR_VALUE_EXISTS;
778
779                                                 } else if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
780                                                         return rc;
781                                                 }
782                                         }
783                                 }
784                         }
785
786                 }
787         }
788
789         return LDAP_SUCCESS;
790 }
791
792 /* Enter with bv->bv_len = sizeof buffer, returns with
793  * actual length of string
794  */
795 void slap_timestamp( time_t *tm, struct berval *bv )
796 {
797         struct tm *ltm;
798 #ifdef HAVE_GMTIME_R
799         struct tm ltm_buf;
800
801         ltm = gmtime_r( tm, &ltm_buf );
802 #else
803         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &gmtime_mutex );
804         ltm = gmtime( tm );
805 #endif
806
807         bv->bv_len = lutil_gentime( bv->bv_val, bv->bv_len, ltm );
808
809 #ifndef HAVE_GMTIME_R
810         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &gmtime_mutex );
811 #endif
812 }
813
814 /* modify only calls this for non-replicas. modrdn always calls.
815  */
816 void slap_mods_opattrs(
817         Operation *op,
818         Modifications **modsp,
819         int manage_ctxcsn )
820 {
821         struct berval name, timestamp, csn = BER_BVNULL;
822         struct berval nname;
823         char timebuf[ LDAP_LUTIL_GENTIME_BUFSIZE ];
824         char csnbuf[ LDAP_LUTIL_CSNSTR_BUFSIZE ];
825         Modifications *mod, **modtail, *modlast;
826
827         if ( SLAP_LASTMOD( op->o_bd ) ) {
828                 char *ptr;
829                 timestamp.bv_val = timebuf;
830                 if ( BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_csn )) {
831                         csn.bv_val = csnbuf;
832                         csn.bv_len = sizeof( csnbuf );
833                         slap_get_csn( op, &csn, manage_ctxcsn );
834                 } else {
835                         csn = op->o_csn;
836                 }
837                 ptr = ber_bvchr( &csn, '#' );
838                 if ( ptr ) {
839                         timestamp.bv_len = ptr - csn.bv_val;
840                         if ( timestamp.bv_len >= sizeof( timebuf ))     /* ?!? */
841                                 timestamp.bv_len = sizeof( timebuf ) - 1;
842                         AC_MEMCPY( timebuf, csn.bv_val, timestamp.bv_len );
843                         timebuf[timestamp.bv_len] = '\0';
844                 } else {
845                         time_t now = slap_get_time();
846
847                         timestamp.bv_len = sizeof(timebuf);
848
849                         slap_timestamp( &now, &timestamp );
850                 }
851
852                 if ( BER_BVISEMPTY( &op->o_dn ) ) {
853                         BER_BVSTR( &name, SLAPD_ANONYMOUS );
854                         nname = name;
855                 } else {
856                         name = op->o_dn;
857                         nname = op->o_ndn;
858                 }
859
860                 for ( modtail = modsp; *modtail; modtail = &(*modtail)->sml_next )
861                         ;
862
863                 mod = (Modifications *) ch_malloc( sizeof( Modifications ) );
864                 mod->sml_op = LDAP_MOD_REPLACE;
865                 mod->sml_flags = SLAP_MOD_INTERNAL;
866                 mod->sml_next = NULL;
867                 BER_BVZERO( &mod->sml_type );
868                 mod->sml_desc = slap_schema.si_ad_entryCSN;
869                 mod->sml_values = (BerVarray) ch_malloc( 2 * sizeof( struct berval ) );
870                 ber_dupbv( &mod->sml_values[0], &csn );
871                 BER_BVZERO( &mod->sml_values[1] );
872                 assert( !BER_BVISNULL( &mod->sml_values[0] ) );
873                 mod->sml_nvalues = NULL;
874                 *modtail = mod;
875                 modlast = mod;
876                 modtail = &mod->sml_next;
877         
878                 if ( get_manageDIT( op ) ) {
879                         for ( mod = *modsp; mod != modlast; mod = mod->sml_next ) {
880                                 if ( mod->sml_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_modifiersName ) {
881                                         break;
882                                 }
883                         }
884                 }
885
886                 if ( mod->sml_desc != slap_schema.si_ad_modifiersName ) {
887                         mod = (Modifications *) ch_malloc( sizeof( Modifications ) );
888                         mod->sml_op = LDAP_MOD_REPLACE;
889                         mod->sml_flags = SLAP_MOD_INTERNAL;
890                         mod->sml_next = NULL;
891                         BER_BVZERO( &mod->sml_type );
892                         mod->sml_desc = slap_schema.si_ad_modifiersName;
893                         mod->sml_values = (BerVarray) ch_malloc( 2 * sizeof( struct berval ) );
894                         ber_dupbv( &mod->sml_values[0], &name );
895                         BER_BVZERO( &mod->sml_values[1] );
896                         assert( !BER_BVISNULL( &mod->sml_values[0] ) );
897                         mod->sml_nvalues =
898                                 (BerVarray) ch_malloc( 2 * sizeof( struct berval ) );
899                         ber_dupbv( &mod->sml_nvalues[0], &nname );
900                         BER_BVZERO( &mod->sml_nvalues[1] );
901                         assert( !BER_BVISNULL( &mod->sml_nvalues[0] ) );
902                         *modtail = mod;
903                         modtail = &mod->sml_next;
904                 }
905
906                 if ( get_manageDIT( op ) ) {
907                         for ( mod = *modsp; mod != modlast; mod = mod->sml_next ) {
908                                 if ( mod->sml_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_modifyTimestamp ) {
909                                         break;
910                                 }
911                         }
912                 }
913
914                 if ( mod->sml_desc != slap_schema.si_ad_modifyTimestamp ) {
915                         mod = (Modifications *) ch_malloc( sizeof( Modifications ) );
916                         mod->sml_op = LDAP_MOD_REPLACE;
917                         mod->sml_flags = SLAP_MOD_INTERNAL;
918                         mod->sml_next = NULL;
919                         BER_BVZERO( &mod->sml_type );
920                         mod->sml_desc = slap_schema.si_ad_modifyTimestamp;
921                         mod->sml_values = (BerVarray) ch_malloc( 2 * sizeof( struct berval ) );
922                         ber_dupbv( &mod->sml_values[0], &timestamp );
923                         BER_BVZERO( &mod->sml_values[1] );
924                         assert( !BER_BVISNULL( &mod->sml_values[0] ) );
925                         mod->sml_nvalues = NULL;
926                         *modtail = mod;
927                         modtail = &mod->sml_next;
928                 }
929         }
930 }
931