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[openldap] / servers / slapd / overlays / deref.c
1 /* deref.c - dereference overlay */
2 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
3 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
4  *
5  * Copyright 1998-2010 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
6  * Portions Copyright 2008 Pierangelo Masarati.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
11  * Public License.
12  *
13  * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
14  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
15  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
16  */
17 /* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
18  * This work was initially developed by Pierangelo Masarati
19  * for inclusion in OpenLDAP Software.
20  */
21
22 #include "portable.h"
23
24 #ifdef SLAPD_OVER_DEREF
25
26 #include <stdio.h>
27
28 #include "ac/string.h"
29 #include "ac/socket.h"
30
31 #include "slap.h"
32 #include "config.h"
33
34 #include "lutil.h"
35
36 /*
37  * 1. Specification
38  *
39  * 1.1. Request
40  *
41  *  controlValue ::= SEQUENCE OF derefSpec DerefSpec
42  *
43  *  DerefSpec ::= SEQUENCE {
44  *      derefAttr       attributeDescription,    ; DN-valued
45  *      attributes      AttributeList }
46  *
47  *  AttributeList ::= SEQUENCE OF attr AttributeDescription
48  *
49  *  derefAttr MUST be unique within controlValue
50  *
51  *
52  * 1.2. Response
53  *
54  *  controlValue ::= SEQUENCE OF DerefRes
55  *
56  * From RFC 4511:
57  *      PartialAttribute ::= SEQUENCE {
58  *           type       AttributeDescription,
59  *           vals       SET OF value AttributeValue }
60  *
61  *      PartialAttributeList ::= SEQUENCE OF
62  *                           partialAttribute PartialAttribute
63  *
64  *  DerefRes ::= SEQUENCE {
65  *      derefAttr       AttributeDescription,
66  *      derefVal        LDAPDN,
67  *      attrVals        [0] PartialAttributeList OPTIONAL }
68  *
69  *  If vals is empty, partialAttribute is omitted.
70  *  If all vals in attrVals are empty, attrVals is omitted.
71  *      
72  * 2. Examples
73  *
74  * 2.1. Example
75  *
76  * 2.1.1. Request
77  *
78  * { { member, { GUID, SID } }, { memberOf, { GUID, SID } } }
79  *
80  * 2.1.2. Response
81  *
82  * { { memberOf, "cn=abartlet,cn=users,dc=abartlet,dc=net",
83  *     { { GUID, [ "0bc11d00-e431-40a0-8767-344a320142fa" ] },
84  *       { SID, [ "S-1-2-3-2345" ] } } },
85  *   { memberOf, "cn=ando,cn=users,dc=sys-net,dc=it",
86  *     { { GUID, [ "0bc11d00-e431-40a0-8767-344a320142fb" ] },
87  *       { SID, [ "S-1-2-3-2346" ] } } } }
88  *
89  * 2.2. Example
90  *
91  * 2.2.1. Request
92  *
93  * { { member, { cn, uid, drink } } }
94  *
95  * 2.2.2. Response
96  *
97  * { { member, "cn=ando,cn=users,dc=sys-net,dc=it",
98  *     { { cn, [ "ando", "Pierangelo Masarati" ] },
99  *       { uid, [ "ando" ] } } },
100  *   { member, "dc=sys-net,dc=it" } }
101  *
102  *
103  * 3. Security considerations
104  *
105  * The control result must not disclose information the client's
106  * identity could not have accessed directly by performing the related
107  * search operations.  The presence of a derefVal in the control
108  * response does not imply neither the existence of nor any access
109  * privilege to the corresponding entry.  It is merely a consequence
110  * of the read access the client's identity has on the corresponding
111  * attribute's value.
112  */
113
114 #define o_deref                 o_ctrlflag[deref_cid]
115 #define o_ctrlderef             o_controls[deref_cid]
116
117 typedef struct DerefSpec {
118         AttributeDescription    *ds_derefAttr;
119         AttributeDescription    **ds_attributes;
120         int                     ds_nattrs;
121         struct DerefSpec        *ds_next;
122 } DerefSpec;
123
124 typedef struct DerefVal {
125         struct berval   dv_derefSpecVal;
126         BerVarray       *dv_attrVals;
127 } DerefVal;
128
129 typedef struct DerefRes {
130         DerefSpec               dr_spec;
131         DerefVal                *dr_vals;
132         struct DerefRes         *dr_next;
133 } DerefRes;
134
135 typedef struct deref_cb_t {
136         slap_overinst *dc_on;
137         DerefSpec *dc_ds;
138 } deref_cb_t;
139
140 static int                      deref_cid;
141 static slap_overinst            deref;
142
143 static int
144 deref_parseCtrl (
145         Operation *op,
146         SlapReply *rs,
147         LDAPControl *ctrl )
148 {
149         ber_tag_t tag;
150         BerElementBuffer berbuf;
151         BerElement *ber = (BerElement *)&berbuf;
152         ber_len_t len;
153         char *last;
154         DerefSpec *dshead = NULL, **dsp = &dshead;
155         BerVarray attributes = NULL;
156
157         if ( op->o_deref != SLAP_CONTROL_NONE ) {
158                 rs->sr_text = "Dereference control specified multiple times";
159                 return LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
160         }
161
162         if ( BER_BVISNULL( &ctrl->ldctl_value ) ) {
163                 rs->sr_text = "Dereference control value is absent";
164                 return LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
165         }
166
167         if ( BER_BVISEMPTY( &ctrl->ldctl_value ) ) {
168                 rs->sr_text = "Dereference control value is empty";
169                 return LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
170         }
171
172         ber_init2( ber, &ctrl->ldctl_value, 0 );
173
174         for ( tag = ber_first_element( ber, &len, &last );
175                 tag != LBER_DEFAULT;
176                 tag = ber_next_element( ber, &len, last ) )
177         {
178                 struct berval derefAttr;
179                 DerefSpec *ds, *dstmp;
180                 const char *text;
181                 int rc;
182                 ber_len_t cnt = sizeof(struct berval);
183                 ber_len_t off = 0;
184
185                 if ( ber_scanf( ber, "{m{M}}", &derefAttr, &attributes, &cnt, off ) == LBER_ERROR )
186                 {
187                         rs->sr_text = "Dereference control: derefSpec decoding error";
188                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
189                         goto done;
190                 }
191
192                 ds = (DerefSpec *)op->o_tmpcalloc( 1,
193                         sizeof(DerefSpec) + sizeof(AttributeDescription *)*(cnt + 1),
194                         op->o_tmpmemctx );
195                 ds->ds_attributes = (AttributeDescription **)&ds[ 1 ];
196                 ds->ds_nattrs = cnt;
197
198                 rc = slap_bv2ad( &derefAttr, &ds->ds_derefAttr, &text );
199                 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
200                         rs->sr_text = "Dereference control: derefAttr decoding error";
201                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
202                         goto done;
203                 }
204
205                 for ( dstmp = dshead; dstmp && dstmp != ds; dstmp = dstmp->ds_next ) {
206                         if ( dstmp->ds_derefAttr == ds->ds_derefAttr ) {
207                                 rs->sr_text = "Dereference control: derefAttr must be unique within control";
208                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
209                                 goto done;
210                         }
211                 }
212
213                 if ( ds->ds_derefAttr->ad_type->sat_syntax != slap_schema.si_syn_distinguishedName ) {
214                         if ( ctrl->ldctl_iscritical ) {
215                                 rs->sr_text = "Dereference control: derefAttr syntax not distinguishedName";
216                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
217                                 goto done;
218                         }
219
220                         rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
221                         goto justcleanup;
222                 }
223
224                 for ( cnt = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &attributes[ cnt ] ); cnt++ ) {
225                         rc = slap_bv2ad( &attributes[ cnt ], &ds->ds_attributes[ cnt ], &text );
226                         if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
227                                 rs->sr_text = "Dereference control: attribute decoding error";
228                                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
229                                 goto done;
230                         }
231                 }
232
233                 ber_memfree_x( attributes, op->o_tmpmemctx );
234                 attributes = NULL;
235
236                 *dsp = ds;
237                 dsp = &ds->ds_next;
238         }
239
240         op->o_ctrlderef = (void *)dshead;
241
242         op->o_deref = ctrl->ldctl_iscritical
243                 ? SLAP_CONTROL_CRITICAL
244                 : SLAP_CONTROL_NONCRITICAL;
245
246         rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
247
248 done:;
249         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
250 justcleanup:;
251                 for ( ; dshead; ) {
252                         DerefSpec *dsnext = dshead->ds_next;
253                         op->o_tmpfree( dshead, op->o_tmpmemctx );
254                         dshead = dsnext;
255                 }
256         }
257
258         if ( attributes != NULL ) {
259                 ber_memfree_x( attributes, op->o_tmpmemctx );
260         }
261
262         return rs->sr_err;
263 }
264
265 static int
266 deref_cleanup( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
267 {
268         if ( rs->sr_type == REP_RESULT || rs->sr_err == SLAPD_ABANDON ) {
269                 op->o_tmpfree( op->o_callback, op->o_tmpmemctx );
270                 op->o_callback = NULL;
271
272                 op->o_tmpfree( op->o_ctrlderef, op->o_tmpmemctx );
273                 op->o_ctrlderef = NULL;
274         }
275
276         return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
277 }
278
279 static int
280 deref_response( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
281 {
282         int rc = SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
283
284         if ( rs->sr_type == REP_SEARCH ) {
285                 BerElementBuffer berbuf;
286                 BerElement *ber = (BerElement *) &berbuf;
287                 deref_cb_t *dc = (deref_cb_t *)op->o_callback->sc_private;
288                 DerefSpec *ds;
289                 DerefRes *dr, *drhead = NULL, **drp = &drhead;
290                 struct berval bv = BER_BVNULL;
291                 int nDerefRes = 0, nDerefVals = 0, nAttrs = 0, nVals = 0;
292                 struct berval ctrlval;
293                 LDAPControl *ctrl, *ctrlsp[2];
294                 AccessControlState acl_state = ACL_STATE_INIT;
295                 static char dummy = '\0';
296                 Entry *ebase;
297                 int i;
298
299                 rc = overlay_entry_get_ov( op, &rs->sr_entry->e_nname, NULL, NULL, 0, &ebase, dc->dc_on );
300                 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS || ebase == NULL ) {
301                         return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
302                 }
303
304                 for ( ds = dc->dc_ds; ds; ds = ds->ds_next ) {
305                         Attribute *a = attr_find( ebase->e_attrs, ds->ds_derefAttr );
306
307                         if ( a != NULL ) {
308                                 DerefVal *dv;
309                                 BerVarray *bva;
310
311                                 if ( !access_allowed( op, rs->sr_entry, a->a_desc,
312                                                 NULL, ACL_READ, &acl_state ) )
313                                 {
314                                         continue;
315                                 }
316
317                                 dr = op->o_tmpcalloc( 1,
318                                         sizeof( DerefRes ) + ( sizeof( DerefVal ) + sizeof( BerVarray * ) * ds->ds_nattrs ) * ( a->a_numvals + 1 ),
319                                         op->o_tmpmemctx );
320                                 dr->dr_spec = *ds;
321                                 dv = dr->dr_vals = (DerefVal *)&dr[ 1 ];
322                                 bva = (BerVarray *)&dv[ a->a_numvals + 1 ];
323
324                                 bv.bv_len += ds->ds_derefAttr->ad_cname.bv_len;
325                                 nAttrs++;
326                                 nDerefRes++;
327
328                                 for ( i = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &a->a_nvals[ i ] ); i++ ) {
329                                         Entry *e = NULL;
330
331                                         dv[ i ].dv_attrVals = bva;
332                                         bva += ds->ds_nattrs;
333
334
335                                         if ( !access_allowed( op, rs->sr_entry, a->a_desc,
336                                                         &a->a_nvals[ i ], ACL_READ, &acl_state ) )
337                                         {
338                                                 dv[ i ].dv_derefSpecVal.bv_val = &dummy;
339                                                 continue;
340                                         }
341
342                                         ber_dupbv_x( &dv[ i ].dv_derefSpecVal, &a->a_vals[ i ], op->o_tmpmemctx );
343                                         bv.bv_len += dv[ i ].dv_derefSpecVal.bv_len;
344                                         nVals++;
345                                         nDerefVals++;
346
347                                         rc = overlay_entry_get_ov( op, &a->a_nvals[ i ], NULL, NULL, 0, &e, dc->dc_on );
348                                         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS && e != NULL ) {
349                                                 int j;
350
351                                                 if ( access_allowed( op, e, slap_schema.si_ad_entry,
352                                                         NULL, ACL_READ, NULL ) )
353                                                 {
354                                                         for ( j = 0; j < ds->ds_nattrs; j++ ) {
355                                                                 Attribute *aa;
356
357                                                                 if ( !access_allowed( op, e, ds->ds_attributes[ j ], NULL,
358                                                                         ACL_READ, &acl_state ) )
359                                                                 {
360                                                                         continue;
361                                                                 }
362
363                                                                 aa = attr_find( e->e_attrs, ds->ds_attributes[ j ] );
364                                                                 if ( aa != NULL ) {
365                                                                         unsigned k, h, last = aa->a_numvals;
366
367                                                                         ber_bvarray_dup_x( &dv[ i ].dv_attrVals[ j ],
368                                                                                 aa->a_vals, op->o_tmpmemctx );
369
370                                                                         bv.bv_len += ds->ds_attributes[ j ]->ad_cname.bv_len;
371
372                                                                         for ( k = 0, h = 0; k < aa->a_numvals; k++ ) {
373                                                                                 if ( !access_allowed( op, e,
374                                                                                         aa->a_desc,
375                                                                                         &aa->a_nvals[ k ],
376                                                                                         ACL_READ, &acl_state ) )
377                                                                                 {
378                                                                                         op->o_tmpfree( dv[ i ].dv_attrVals[ j ][ h ].bv_val,
379                                                                                                 op->o_tmpmemctx );
380                                                                                         dv[ i ].dv_attrVals[ j ][ h ] = dv[ i ].dv_attrVals[ j ][ --last ];
381                                                                                         BER_BVZERO( &dv[ i ].dv_attrVals[ j ][ last ] );
382                                                                                         continue;
383                                                                                 }
384                                                                                 bv.bv_len += dv[ i ].dv_attrVals[ j ][ h ].bv_len;
385                                                                                 nVals++;
386                                                                                 h++;
387                                                                         }
388                                                                         nAttrs++;
389                                                                 }
390                                                         }
391                                                 }
392
393                                                 overlay_entry_release_ov( op, e, 0, dc->dc_on );
394                                         }
395                                 }
396
397                                 *drp = dr;
398                                 drp = &dr->dr_next;
399                         }
400                 }
401                 overlay_entry_release_ov( op, ebase, 0, dc->dc_on );
402
403                 if ( drhead == NULL ) {
404                         return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
405                 }
406
407                 /* cook the control value */
408                 bv.bv_len += nVals * sizeof(struct berval)
409                         + nAttrs * sizeof(struct berval)
410                         + nDerefVals * sizeof(DerefVal)
411                         + nDerefRes * sizeof(DerefRes);
412                 bv.bv_val = op->o_tmpalloc( bv.bv_len, op->o_tmpmemctx );
413
414                 ber_init2( ber, &bv, LBER_USE_DER );
415                 ber_set_option( ber, LBER_OPT_BER_MEMCTX, &op->o_tmpmemctx );
416
417                 rc = ber_printf( ber, "{" /*}*/ );
418                 for ( dr = drhead; dr != NULL; dr = dr->dr_next ) {
419                         for ( i = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &dr->dr_vals[ i ].dv_derefSpecVal ); i++ ) {
420                                 int j, first = 1;
421
422                                 if ( dr->dr_vals[ i ].dv_derefSpecVal.bv_val == &dummy ) {
423                                         continue;
424                                 }
425
426                                 rc = ber_printf( ber, "{OO" /*}*/,
427                                         &dr->dr_spec.ds_derefAttr->ad_cname,
428                                         &dr->dr_vals[ i ].dv_derefSpecVal );
429                                 op->o_tmpfree( dr->dr_vals[ i ].dv_derefSpecVal.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
430                                 for ( j = 0; j < dr->dr_spec.ds_nattrs; j++ ) {
431                                         if ( dr->dr_vals[ i ].dv_attrVals[ j ] != NULL ) {
432                                                 if ( first ) {
433                                                         rc = ber_printf( ber, "t{" /*}*/,
434                                                                 (LBER_CONSTRUCTED|LBER_CLASS_CONTEXT) );
435                                                         first = 0;
436                                                 }
437                                                 rc = ber_printf( ber, "{O[W]}",
438                                                         &dr->dr_spec.ds_attributes[ j ]->ad_cname,
439                                                         dr->dr_vals[ i ].dv_attrVals[ j ] );
440                                                 op->o_tmpfree( dr->dr_vals[ i ].dv_attrVals[ j ],
441                                                         op->o_tmpmemctx );
442                                         }
443                                 }
444                                 if ( !first ) {
445                                         rc = ber_printf( ber, /*{{*/ "}N}" );
446                                 } else {
447                                         rc = ber_printf( ber, /*{*/ "}" );
448                                 }
449                         }
450                 }
451                 rc = ber_printf( ber, /*{*/ "}" );
452                 if ( ber_flatten2( ber, &ctrlval, 0 ) == -1 ) {
453                         if ( op->o_deref == SLAP_CONTROL_CRITICAL ) {
454                                 rc = LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
455
456                         } else {
457                                 rc = SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
458                         }
459                         goto cleanup;
460                 }
461
462                 ctrl = op->o_tmpcalloc( 1,
463                         sizeof( LDAPControl ) + ctrlval.bv_len + 1,
464                         op->o_tmpmemctx );
465                 ctrl->ldctl_value.bv_val = (char *)&ctrl[ 1 ];
466                 ctrl->ldctl_oid = LDAP_CONTROL_X_DEREF;
467                 ctrl->ldctl_iscritical = 0;
468                 ctrl->ldctl_value.bv_len = ctrlval.bv_len;
469                 AC_MEMCPY( ctrl->ldctl_value.bv_val, ctrlval.bv_val, ctrlval.bv_len );
470                 ctrl->ldctl_value.bv_val[ ctrl->ldctl_value.bv_len ] = '\0';
471
472                 ber_free_buf( ber );
473
474                 ctrlsp[0] = ctrl;
475                 ctrlsp[1] = NULL;
476                 slap_add_ctrls( op, rs, ctrlsp );
477
478                 rc = SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
479
480 cleanup:;
481                 /* release all */
482                 for ( ; drhead != NULL; ) {
483                         DerefRes *drnext = drhead->dr_next;
484                         op->o_tmpfree( drhead, op->o_tmpmemctx );
485                         drhead = drnext;
486                 }
487
488         } else if ( rs->sr_type == REP_RESULT ) {
489                 rc = deref_cleanup( op, rs );
490         }
491
492         return rc;
493 }
494
495 static int
496 deref_op_search( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
497 {
498         if ( op->o_deref ) {
499                 slap_callback *sc;
500                 deref_cb_t *dc;
501
502                 sc = op->o_tmpcalloc( 1, sizeof( slap_callback ) + sizeof( deref_cb_t ), op->o_tmpmemctx );
503
504                 dc = (deref_cb_t *)&sc[ 1 ];
505                 dc->dc_on = (slap_overinst *)op->o_bd->bd_info;
506                 dc->dc_ds = (DerefSpec *)op->o_ctrlderef;
507
508                 sc->sc_response = deref_response;
509                 sc->sc_cleanup = deref_cleanup;
510                 sc->sc_private = (void *)dc;
511
512                 sc->sc_next = op->o_callback->sc_next;
513                 op->o_callback->sc_next = sc;
514         }
515
516         return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
517 }
518
519 int
520 deref_initialize(void)
521 {
522         int rc;
523
524         rc = register_supported_control( LDAP_CONTROL_X_DEREF,
525                 SLAP_CTRL_SEARCH, NULL,
526                 deref_parseCtrl, &deref_cid );
527         if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
528                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
529                         "deref_init: Failed to register control (%d)\n",
530                         rc, 0, 0 );
531                 return -1;
532         }
533
534         deref.on_bi.bi_type = "deref";
535         deref.on_bi.bi_op_search = deref_op_search;
536
537         return overlay_register( &deref );
538 }
539
540 #if SLAPD_OVER_DEREF == SLAPD_MOD_DYNAMIC
541 int
542 init_module( int argc, char *argv[] )
543 {
544         return deref_initialize();
545 }
546 #endif /* SLAPD_OVER_DEREF == SLAPD_MOD_DYNAMIC */
547
548 #endif /* SLAPD_OVER_DEREF */