2 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
4 * Copyright 2004-2007 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
5 * Portions Copyright 2004-2005 Howard Chu, Symas Corporation.
6 * Portions Copyright 2004 Hewlett-Packard Company.
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
13 * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
14 * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
15 * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
18 * This work was developed by Howard Chu for inclusion in
19 * OpenLDAP Software, based on prior work by Neil Dunbar (HP).
20 * This work was sponsored by the Hewlett-Packard Company.
25 /* This file implements "Password Policy for LDAP Directories",
26 * based on draft behera-ldap-password-policy-09
29 #ifdef SLAPD_OVER_PPOLICY
35 #define LIBLTDL_DLL_IMPORT /* Win32: don't re-export libltdl's symbols */
40 #include <ac/string.h>
44 #ifndef MODULE_NAME_SZ
45 #define MODULE_NAME_SZ 256
48 /* Per-instance configuration information */
49 typedef struct pp_info {
50 struct berval def_policy; /* DN of default policy subentry */
51 int use_lockout; /* send AccountLocked result? */
52 int hash_passwords; /* transparently hash cleartext pwds */
55 /* Our per-connection info - note, it is not per-instance, it is
56 * used by all instances
58 typedef struct pw_conn {
59 struct berval dn; /* DN of restricted user */
62 static pw_conn *pwcons;
63 static int ppolicy_cid;
65 typedef struct pass_policy {
66 AttributeDescription *ad; /* attribute to which the policy applies */
67 int pwdMinAge; /* minimum time (seconds) until passwd can change */
68 int pwdMaxAge; /* time in seconds until pwd will expire after change */
69 int pwdInHistory; /* number of previous passwords kept */
70 int pwdCheckQuality; /* 0 = don't check quality, 1 = check if possible,
71 2 = check mandatory; fail if not possible */
72 int pwdMinLength; /* minimum number of chars in password */
73 int pwdExpireWarning; /* number of seconds that warning controls are
74 sent before a password expires */
75 int pwdGraceAuthNLimit; /* number of times you can log in with an
77 int pwdLockout; /* 0 = do not lockout passwords, 1 = lock them out */
78 int pwdLockoutDuration; /* time in seconds a password is locked out for */
79 int pwdMaxFailure; /* number of failed binds allowed before lockout */
80 int pwdFailureCountInterval; /* number of seconds before failure
82 int pwdMustChange; /* 0 = users can use admin set password
83 1 = users must change password after admin set */
84 int pwdAllowUserChange; /* 0 = users cannot change their passwords
85 1 = users can change them */
86 int pwdSafeModify; /* 0 = old password doesn't need to come
87 with password change request
88 1 = password change must supply existing pwd */
89 char pwdCheckModule[MODULE_NAME_SZ]; /* name of module to dynamically
90 load to check password */
93 typedef struct pw_hist {
94 time_t t; /* timestamp of history entry */
95 struct berval pw; /* old password hash */
96 struct berval bv; /* text of entire entry */
100 /* Operational attributes */
101 static AttributeDescription *ad_pwdChangedTime, *ad_pwdAccountLockedTime,
102 *ad_pwdFailureTime, *ad_pwdHistory, *ad_pwdGraceUseTime, *ad_pwdReset,
103 *ad_pwdPolicySubentry;
105 static struct schema_info {
107 AttributeDescription **ad;
109 { "( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.16 "
110 "NAME ( 'pwdChangedTime' ) "
111 "DESC 'The time the password was last changed' "
112 "EQUALITY generalizedTimeMatch "
113 "ORDERING generalizedTimeOrderingMatch "
114 "SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.24 "
115 "SINGLE-VALUE NO-USER-MODIFICATION USAGE directoryOperation )",
116 &ad_pwdChangedTime },
117 { "( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.17 "
118 "NAME ( 'pwdAccountLockedTime' ) "
119 "DESC 'The time an user account was locked' "
120 "EQUALITY generalizedTimeMatch "
121 "ORDERING generalizedTimeOrderingMatch "
122 "SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.24 "
125 /* Not until Relax control is released */
126 "NO-USER-MODIFICATION "
128 "USAGE directoryOperation )",
129 &ad_pwdAccountLockedTime },
130 { "( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.19 "
131 "NAME ( 'pwdFailureTime' ) "
132 "DESC 'The timestamps of the last consecutive authentication failures' "
133 "EQUALITY generalizedTimeMatch "
134 "ORDERING generalizedTimeOrderingMatch "
135 "SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.24 "
136 "NO-USER-MODIFICATION USAGE directoryOperation )",
137 &ad_pwdFailureTime },
138 { "( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.20 "
139 "NAME ( 'pwdHistory' ) "
140 "DESC 'The history of users passwords' "
141 "EQUALITY octetStringMatch "
142 "SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.40 "
143 "NO-USER-MODIFICATION USAGE directoryOperation )",
145 { "( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.21 "
146 "NAME ( 'pwdGraceUseTime' ) "
147 "DESC 'The timestamps of the grace login once the password has expired' "
148 "EQUALITY generalizedTimeMatch "
149 "SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.24 "
150 "NO-USER-MODIFICATION USAGE directoryOperation )",
151 &ad_pwdGraceUseTime },
152 { "( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.22 "
153 "NAME ( 'pwdReset' ) "
154 "DESC 'The indication that the password has been reset' "
155 "EQUALITY booleanMatch "
156 "SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.7 "
157 "SINGLE-VALUE USAGE directoryOperation )",
159 { "( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.1.23 "
160 "NAME ( 'pwdPolicySubentry' ) "
161 "DESC 'The pwdPolicy subentry in effect for this object' "
162 "EQUALITY distinguishedNameMatch "
163 "SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.12 "
166 /* Not until Relax control is released */
167 "NO-USER-MODIFICATION "
169 "USAGE directoryOperation )",
170 &ad_pwdPolicySubentry },
174 /* User attributes */
175 static AttributeDescription *ad_pwdMinAge, *ad_pwdMaxAge, *ad_pwdInHistory,
176 *ad_pwdCheckQuality, *ad_pwdMinLength, *ad_pwdMaxFailure,
177 *ad_pwdGraceAuthNLimit, *ad_pwdExpireWarning, *ad_pwdLockoutDuration,
178 *ad_pwdFailureCountInterval, *ad_pwdCheckModule, *ad_pwdLockout,
179 *ad_pwdMustChange, *ad_pwdAllowUserChange, *ad_pwdSafeModify,
182 #define TAB(name) { #name, &ad_##name }
184 static struct schema_info pwd_UsSchema[] = {
189 TAB(pwdCheckQuality),
192 TAB(pwdGraceAuthNLimit),
193 TAB(pwdExpireWarning),
195 TAB(pwdLockoutDuration),
196 TAB(pwdFailureCountInterval),
199 TAB(pwdAllowUserChange),
204 static ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t chk_syntax_mutex;
208 PPOLICY_HASH_CLEARTEXT,
212 static ConfigDriver ppolicy_cf_default;
214 static ConfigTable ppolicycfg[] = {
215 { "ppolicy_default", "policyDN", 2, 2, 0,
216 ARG_DN|ARG_MAGIC|PPOLICY_DEFAULT, ppolicy_cf_default,
217 "( OLcfgOvAt:12.1 NAME 'olcPPolicyDefault' "
218 "DESC 'DN of a pwdPolicy object for uncustomized objects' "
219 "SYNTAX OMsDN SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
220 { "ppolicy_hash_cleartext", "on|off", 1, 2, 0,
221 ARG_ON_OFF|ARG_OFFSET|PPOLICY_HASH_CLEARTEXT,
222 (void *)offsetof(pp_info,hash_passwords),
223 "( OLcfgOvAt:12.2 NAME 'olcPPolicyHashCleartext' "
224 "DESC 'Hash passwords on add or modify' "
225 "SYNTAX OMsBoolean SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
226 { "ppolicy_use_lockout", "on|off", 1, 2, 0,
227 ARG_ON_OFF|ARG_OFFSET|PPOLICY_USE_LOCKOUT,
228 (void *)offsetof(pp_info,use_lockout),
229 "( OLcfgOvAt:12.3 NAME 'olcPPolicyUseLockout' "
230 "DESC 'Warn clients with AccountLocked' "
231 "SYNTAX OMsBoolean SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
232 { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, ARG_IGNORED }
235 static ConfigOCs ppolicyocs[] = {
236 { "( OLcfgOvOc:12.1 "
237 "NAME 'olcPPolicyConfig' "
238 "DESC 'Password Policy configuration' "
239 "SUP olcOverlayConfig "
240 "MAY ( olcPPolicyDefault $ olcPPolicyHashCleartext $ "
241 "olcPPolicyUseLockout ) )",
242 Cft_Overlay, ppolicycfg },
247 ppolicy_cf_default( ConfigArgs *c )
249 slap_overinst *on = (slap_overinst *)c->bi;
250 pp_info *pi = (pp_info *)on->on_bi.bi_private;
251 int rc = ARG_BAD_CONF;
253 assert ( c->type == PPOLICY_DEFAULT );
254 Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==> ppolicy_cf_default\n", 0, 0, 0);
257 case SLAP_CONFIG_EMIT:
258 Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==> ppolicy_cf_default emit\n", 0, 0, 0);
260 if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &pi->def_policy )) {
261 rc = value_add_one( &c->rvalue_vals,
264 rc = value_add_one( &c->rvalue_nvals,
268 case LDAP_MOD_DELETE:
269 Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==> ppolicy_cf_default delete\n", 0, 0, 0);
270 if ( pi->def_policy.bv_val ) {
271 ber_memfree ( pi->def_policy.bv_val );
272 pi->def_policy.bv_val = NULL;
274 pi->def_policy.bv_len = 0;
277 case SLAP_CONFIG_ADD:
278 /* fallthrough to LDAP_MOD_ADD */
280 Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==> ppolicy_cf_default add\n", 0, 0, 0);
281 if ( pi->def_policy.bv_val ) {
282 ber_memfree ( pi->def_policy.bv_val );
284 pi->def_policy = c->value_ndn;
285 ber_memfree( c->value_dn.bv_val );
286 BER_BVZERO( &c->value_dn );
287 BER_BVZERO( &c->value_ndn );
298 parse_time( char *atm )
301 struct lutil_timet tt;
302 time_t ret = (time_t)-1;
304 if ( lutil_parsetime( atm, &tm ) == 0) {
305 lutil_tm2time( &tm, &tt );
312 account_locked( Operation *op, Entry *e,
313 PassPolicy *pp, Modifications **mod )
319 if ( (la = attr_find( e->e_attrs, ad_pwdAccountLockedTime )) != NULL ) {
320 BerVarray vals = la->a_nvals;
323 * there is a lockout stamp - we now need to know if it's
326 if (vals[0].bv_val != NULL) {
330 if (!pp->pwdLockoutDuration)
333 if ((then = parse_time( vals[0].bv_val )) == (time_t)0)
336 now = slap_get_time();
338 if (now < then + pp->pwdLockoutDuration)
341 m = ch_calloc( sizeof(Modifications), 1 );
342 m->sml_op = LDAP_MOD_DELETE;
344 m->sml_type = ad_pwdAccountLockedTime->ad_cname;
345 m->sml_desc = ad_pwdAccountLockedTime;
354 /* IMPLICIT TAGS, all context-specific */
355 #define PPOLICY_WARNING 0xa0L /* constructed + 0 */
356 #define PPOLICY_ERROR 0x81L /* primitive + 1 */
358 #define PPOLICY_EXPIRE 0x80L /* primitive + 0 */
359 #define PPOLICY_GRACE 0x81L /* primitive + 1 */
362 create_passcontrol( int exptime, int grace, LDAPPasswordPolicyError err )
364 char berbuf[LBER_ELEMENT_SIZEOF], bb2[LBER_ELEMENT_SIZEOF];
365 BerElement *ber = (BerElement *)berbuf, *b2 = (BerElement *)bb2;
369 c = ch_calloc( sizeof( LDAPControl ), 1 );
373 c->ldctl_oid = LDAP_CONTROL_PASSWORDPOLICYRESPONSE;
374 c->ldctl_iscritical = 0;
375 BER_BVZERO( &c->ldctl_value );
377 ber_init2( ber, NULL, LBER_USE_DER );
378 ber_printf( ber, "{" /*}*/ );
380 if ( exptime >= 0 ) {
381 ber_init2( b2, NULL, LBER_USE_DER );
382 ber_printf( b2, "ti", PPOLICY_EXPIRE, exptime );
383 ber_flatten2( b2, &bv, 1 );
384 (void)ber_free_buf(b2);
385 ber_printf( ber, "tO", PPOLICY_WARNING, &bv );
386 ch_free( bv.bv_val );
387 } else if ( grace > 0 ) {
388 ber_init2( b2, NULL, LBER_USE_DER );
389 ber_printf( b2, "ti", PPOLICY_GRACE, grace );
390 ber_flatten2( b2, &bv, 1 );
391 (void)ber_free_buf(b2);
392 ber_printf( ber, "tO", PPOLICY_WARNING, &bv );
393 ch_free( bv.bv_val );
396 if (err != PP_noError ) {
397 ber_printf( ber, "te", PPOLICY_ERROR, err );
399 ber_printf( ber, /*{*/ "N}" );
401 if (ber_flatten2( ber, &(c->ldctl_value), 1 ) == LBER_DEFAULT) {
405 (void)ber_free_buf(ber);
409 static LDAPControl **
410 add_passcontrol( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, LDAPControl *ctrl )
412 LDAPControl **ctrls, **oldctrls = rs->sr_ctrls;
417 for ( ; oldctrls[n]; n++ )
422 ctrls = op->o_tmpcalloc( sizeof( LDAPControl * ), n, op->o_tmpmemctx );
426 for ( ; oldctrls[n]; n++ ) {
427 ctrls[n] = oldctrls[n];
433 rs->sr_ctrls = ctrls;
439 ppolicy_get( Operation *op, Entry *e, PassPolicy *pp )
441 slap_overinst *on = (slap_overinst *)op->o_bd->bd_info;
442 pp_info *pi = on->on_bi.bi_private;
451 memset( pp, 0, sizeof(PassPolicy) );
453 pp->ad = slap_schema.si_ad_userPassword;
455 /* Users can change their own password by default */
456 pp->pwdAllowUserChange = 1;
458 if ((a = attr_find( e->e_attrs, ad_pwdPolicySubentry )) == NULL) {
460 * entry has no password policy assigned - use default
462 vals = &pi->def_policy;
467 if (vals[0].bv_val == NULL) {
468 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
469 "ppolicy_get: NULL value for policySubEntry\n", 0, 0, 0 );
474 op->o_bd->bd_info = (BackendInfo *)on->on_info;
475 rc = be_entry_get_rw( op, vals, NULL, NULL, 0, &pe );
476 op->o_bd->bd_info = (BackendInfo *)on;
478 if ( rc ) goto defaultpol;
480 #if 0 /* Only worry about userPassword for now */
481 if ((a = attr_find( pe->e_attrs, ad_pwdAttribute )))
482 slap_bv2ad( &a->a_vals[0], &pp->ad, &text );
485 if ( ( a = attr_find( pe->e_attrs, ad_pwdMinAge ) )
486 && lutil_atoi( &pp->pwdMinAge, a->a_vals[0].bv_val ) != 0 )
488 if ( ( a = attr_find( pe->e_attrs, ad_pwdMaxAge ) )
489 && lutil_atoi( &pp->pwdMaxAge, a->a_vals[0].bv_val ) != 0 )
491 if ( ( a = attr_find( pe->e_attrs, ad_pwdInHistory ) )
492 && lutil_atoi( &pp->pwdInHistory, a->a_vals[0].bv_val ) != 0 )
494 if ( ( a = attr_find( pe->e_attrs, ad_pwdCheckQuality ) )
495 && lutil_atoi( &pp->pwdCheckQuality, a->a_vals[0].bv_val ) != 0 )
497 if ( ( a = attr_find( pe->e_attrs, ad_pwdMinLength ) )
498 && lutil_atoi( &pp->pwdMinLength, a->a_vals[0].bv_val ) != 0 )
500 if ( ( a = attr_find( pe->e_attrs, ad_pwdMaxFailure ) )
501 && lutil_atoi( &pp->pwdMaxFailure, a->a_vals[0].bv_val ) != 0 )
503 if ( ( a = attr_find( pe->e_attrs, ad_pwdGraceAuthNLimit ) )
504 && lutil_atoi( &pp->pwdGraceAuthNLimit, a->a_vals[0].bv_val ) != 0 )
506 if ( ( a = attr_find( pe->e_attrs, ad_pwdExpireWarning ) )
507 && lutil_atoi( &pp->pwdExpireWarning, a->a_vals[0].bv_val ) != 0 )
509 if ( ( a = attr_find( pe->e_attrs, ad_pwdFailureCountInterval ) )
510 && lutil_atoi( &pp->pwdFailureCountInterval, a->a_vals[0].bv_val ) != 0 )
512 if ( ( a = attr_find( pe->e_attrs, ad_pwdLockoutDuration ) )
513 && lutil_atoi( &pp->pwdLockoutDuration, a->a_vals[0].bv_val ) != 0 )
516 if ( ( a = attr_find( pe->e_attrs, ad_pwdCheckModule ) ) ) {
517 strncpy( pp->pwdCheckModule, a->a_vals[0].bv_val,
518 sizeof(pp->pwdCheckModule) );
519 pp->pwdCheckModule[sizeof(pp->pwdCheckModule)-1] = '\0';
522 if ((a = attr_find( pe->e_attrs, ad_pwdLockout )))
523 pp->pwdLockout = bvmatch( &a->a_nvals[0], &slap_true_bv );
524 if ((a = attr_find( pe->e_attrs, ad_pwdMustChange )))
525 pp->pwdMustChange = bvmatch( &a->a_nvals[0], &slap_true_bv );
526 if ((a = attr_find( pe->e_attrs, ad_pwdAllowUserChange )))
527 pp->pwdAllowUserChange = bvmatch( &a->a_nvals[0], &slap_true_bv );
528 if ((a = attr_find( pe->e_attrs, ad_pwdSafeModify )))
529 pp->pwdSafeModify = bvmatch( &a->a_nvals[0], &slap_true_bv );
531 op->o_bd->bd_info = (BackendInfo *)on->on_info;
532 be_entry_release_r( op, pe );
533 op->o_bd->bd_info = (BackendInfo *)on;
538 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
539 "ppolicy_get: using default policy\n", 0, 0, 0 );
544 password_scheme( struct berval *cred, struct berval *sch )
548 assert( cred != NULL );
555 if ((cred->bv_len == 0) || (cred->bv_val == NULL) ||
556 (cred->bv_val[0] != '{')) return LDAP_OTHER;
558 for(e = 1; cred->bv_val[e] && cred->bv_val[e] != '}'; e++);
559 if (cred->bv_val[e]) {
561 rc = lutil_passwd_scheme( cred->bv_val );
564 sch->bv_val = cred->bv_val;
574 check_password_quality( struct berval *cred, PassPolicy *pp, LDAPPasswordPolicyError *err, Entry *e )
576 int rc = LDAP_SUCCESS, ok = LDAP_SUCCESS;
577 char *ptr = cred->bv_val;
580 assert( cred != NULL );
581 assert( pp != NULL );
583 if ((cred->bv_len == 0) || (pp->pwdMinLength > cred->bv_len)) {
584 rc = LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
585 if ( err ) *err = PP_passwordTooShort;
590 * We need to know if the password is already hashed - if so
591 * what scheme is it. The reason being that the "hash" of
592 * {cleartext} still allows us to check the password.
594 rc = password_scheme( cred, &sch );
595 if (rc == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
596 if ((sch.bv_val) && (strncasecmp( sch.bv_val, "{cleartext}",
597 sch.bv_len ) == 0)) {
599 * We can check the cleartext "hash"
601 ptr = cred->bv_val + sch.bv_len;
603 /* everything else, we can't check */
604 if (pp->pwdCheckQuality == 2) {
605 rc = LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
606 if (err) *err = PP_insufficientPasswordQuality;
610 * We can't check the syntax of the password, but it's not
611 * mandatory (according to the policy), so we return success.
620 if (pp->pwdCheckModule[0]) {
625 if ((mod = lt_dlopen( pp->pwdCheckModule )) == NULL) {
628 Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
629 "check_password_quality: lt_dlopen failed: (%s) %s.\n",
630 pp->pwdCheckModule, err, 0 );
631 ok = LDAP_OTHER; /* internal error */
633 int (*prog)( char *passwd, char **text, Entry *ent );
635 if ((prog = lt_dlsym( mod, "check_password" )) == NULL) {
638 Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
639 "check_password_quality: lt_dlsym failed: (%s) %s.\n",
640 pp->pwdCheckModule, err, 0 );
645 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &chk_syntax_mutex );
646 ok = prog( cred->bv_val, &txt, e );
647 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &chk_syntax_mutex );
648 if (ok != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
649 Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
650 "check_password_quality: module error: (%s) %s.[%d]\n",
651 pp->pwdCheckModule, txt ? txt : "", ok );
659 Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "check_password_quality: external modules not "
660 "supported. pwdCheckModule ignored.\n", 0, 0, 0);
661 #endif /* SLAPD_MODULES */
665 if (ok != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
666 rc = LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
667 if (err) *err = PP_insufficientPasswordQuality;
674 parse_pwdhistory( struct berval *bv, char **oid, time_t *oldtime, struct berval *oldpw )
677 struct berval nv, npw;
680 assert (bv && (bv->bv_len > 0) && (bv->bv_val) && oldtime && oldpw );
685 *oldtime = (time_t)-1;
688 ber_dupbv( &nv, bv );
690 /* first get the time field */
691 for ( i = 0; (i < nv.bv_len) && (nv.bv_val[i] != '#'); i++ )
693 if ( i == nv.bv_len ) {
694 goto exit_failure; /* couldn't locate the '#' separator */
696 nv.bv_val[i++] = '\0'; /* terminate the string & move to next field */
698 *oldtime = parse_time( ptr );
699 if (*oldtime == (time_t)-1) {
703 /* get the OID field */
704 for (ptr = &(nv.bv_val[i]); (i < nv.bv_len) && (nv.bv_val[i] != '#'); i++ )
706 if ( i == nv.bv_len ) {
707 goto exit_failure; /* couldn't locate the '#' separator */
709 nv.bv_val[i++] = '\0'; /* terminate the string & move to next field */
711 *oid = ber_strdup( ptr );
714 /* get the length field */
715 for ( ptr = &(nv.bv_val[i]); (i < nv.bv_len) && (nv.bv_val[i] != '#'); i++ )
717 if ( i == nv.bv_len ) {
718 goto exit_failure; /* couldn't locate the '#' separator */
720 nv.bv_val[i++] = '\0'; /* terminate the string & move to next field */
721 oldpw->bv_len = strtol( ptr, NULL, 10 );
722 if (errno == ERANGE) {
726 /* lastly, get the octets of the string */
727 for ( j = i, ptr = &(nv.bv_val[i]); i < nv.bv_len; i++ )
729 if ( i - j != oldpw->bv_len) {
730 goto exit_failure; /* length is wrong */
734 npw.bv_len = oldpw->bv_len;
735 ber_dupbv( oldpw, &npw );
736 ber_memfree( nv.bv_val );
745 if ( oldpw->bv_val ) {
746 ber_memfree( oldpw->bv_val);
749 ber_memfree( nv.bv_val );
755 add_to_pwd_history( pw_hist **l, time_t t,
756 struct berval *oldpw, struct berval *bv )
758 pw_hist *p, *p1, *p2;
762 p = ch_malloc( sizeof( pw_hist ));
764 ber_dupbv( &p->bv, bv );
769 /* degenerate case */
774 * advance p1 and p2 such that p1 is the node before the
775 * new one, and p2 is the node after it
777 for (p1 = NULL, p2 = *l; p2 && p2->t <= t; p1 = p2, p2=p2->next );
779 if (p1 == NULL) { *l = p; return; }
783 #ifndef MAX_PWD_HISTORY_SZ
784 #define MAX_PWD_HISTORY_SZ 1024
785 #endif /* MAX_PWD_HISTORY_SZ */
788 make_pwd_history_value( char *timebuf, struct berval *bv, Attribute *pa )
790 char str[ MAX_PWD_HISTORY_SZ ];
793 snprintf( str, MAX_PWD_HISTORY_SZ,
794 "%s#%s#%lu#", timebuf,
795 pa->a_desc->ad_type->sat_syntax->ssyn_oid,
796 (unsigned long) pa->a_nvals[0].bv_len );
797 str[MAX_PWD_HISTORY_SZ-1] = 0;
801 * We have to assume that the string is a string of octets,
802 * not readable characters. In reality, yes, it probably is
803 * a readable (ie, base64) string, but we can't count on that
804 * Hence, while the first 3 fields of the password history
805 * are definitely readable (a timestamp, an OID and an integer
806 * length), the remaining octets of the actual password
807 * are deemed to be binary data.
809 AC_MEMCPY( str + nlen, pa->a_nvals[0].bv_val, pa->a_nvals[0].bv_len );
810 nlen += pa->a_nvals[0].bv_len;
811 bv->bv_val = ch_malloc( nlen + 1 );
812 AC_MEMCPY( bv->bv_val, str, nlen );
813 bv->bv_val[nlen] = '\0';
818 free_pwd_history_list( pw_hist **l )
825 pw_hist *pp = p->next;
835 typedef struct ppbind {
838 LDAPControl **oldctrls;
840 LDAPPasswordPolicyError pErr;
845 ctrls_cleanup( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, LDAPControl **oldctrls )
849 assert( rs->sr_ctrls != NULL );
850 assert( rs->sr_ctrls[0] != NULL );
852 for ( n = 0; rs->sr_ctrls[n]; n++ ) {
853 if ( rs->sr_ctrls[n]->ldctl_oid == LDAP_CONTROL_PASSWORDPOLICYRESPONSE ) {
854 ch_free( rs->sr_ctrls[n]->ldctl_value.bv_val );
855 ch_free( rs->sr_ctrls[n] );
856 rs->sr_ctrls[n] = (LDAPControl *)(-1);
861 if ( rs->sr_ctrls[n] == NULL ) {
865 op->o_tmpfree( rs->sr_ctrls, op->o_tmpmemctx );
867 rs->sr_ctrls = oldctrls;
871 ppolicy_ctrls_cleanup( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
873 ppbind *ppb = op->o_callback->sc_private;
874 if ( ppb->send_ctrl ) {
875 ctrls_cleanup( op, rs, ppb->oldctrls );
877 return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
881 ppolicy_bind_response( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
883 ppbind *ppb = op->o_callback->sc_private;
884 slap_overinst *on = ppb->on;
885 Modifications *mod = ppb->mod, *m;
887 int ngut = -1, warn = -1, age, rc;
889 time_t now, pwtime = (time_t)-1;
890 char nowstr[ LDAP_LUTIL_GENTIME_BUFSIZE ];
891 struct berval timestamp;
892 BackendInfo *bi = op->o_bd->bd_info;
895 /* If we already know it's locked, just get on with it */
896 if ( ppb->pErr != PP_noError ) {
900 op->o_bd->bd_info = (BackendInfo *)on->on_info;
901 rc = be_entry_get_rw( op, &op->o_req_ndn, NULL, NULL, 0, &e );
902 op->o_bd->bd_info = bi;
904 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
905 return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
908 now = slap_get_time(); /* stored for later consideration */
909 timestamp.bv_val = nowstr;
910 timestamp.bv_len = sizeof(nowstr);
911 slap_timestamp( &now, ×tamp );
913 if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS ) {
916 m = ch_calloc( sizeof(Modifications), 1 );
917 m->sml_op = LDAP_MOD_ADD;
919 m->sml_type = ad_pwdFailureTime->ad_cname;
920 m->sml_desc = ad_pwdFailureTime;
921 m->sml_values = ch_calloc( sizeof(struct berval), 2 );
922 m->sml_nvalues = ch_calloc( sizeof(struct berval), 2 );
924 ber_dupbv( &m->sml_values[0], ×tamp );
925 ber_dupbv( &m->sml_nvalues[0], ×tamp );
930 * Count the pwdFailureTimes - if it's
931 * greater than the policy pwdMaxFailure,
932 * then lock the account.
934 if ((a = attr_find( e->e_attrs, ad_pwdFailureTime )) != NULL) {
935 for(i=0; a->a_nvals[i].bv_val; i++) {
938 * If the interval is 0, then failures
939 * stay on the record until explicitly
940 * reset by successful authentication.
942 if (ppb->pp.pwdFailureCountInterval == 0) {
945 parse_time(a->a_nvals[i].bv_val) +
946 ppb->pp.pwdFailureCountInterval) {
951 * We only count those failures
952 * which are not due to expire.
957 if ((ppb->pp.pwdMaxFailure > 0) &&
958 (fc >= ppb->pp.pwdMaxFailure - 1)) {
961 * We subtract 1 from the failure max
962 * because the new failure entry hasn't
963 * made it to the entry yet.
965 m = ch_calloc( sizeof(Modifications), 1 );
966 m->sml_op = LDAP_MOD_REPLACE;
968 m->sml_type = ad_pwdAccountLockedTime->ad_cname;
969 m->sml_desc = ad_pwdAccountLockedTime;
970 m->sml_values = ch_calloc( sizeof(struct berval), 2 );
971 m->sml_nvalues = ch_calloc( sizeof(struct berval), 2 );
972 ber_dupbv( &m->sml_values[0], ×tamp );
973 ber_dupbv( &m->sml_nvalues[0], ×tamp );
977 } else if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
978 if ((a = attr_find( e->e_attrs, ad_pwdChangedTime )) != NULL)
979 pwtime = parse_time( a->a_nvals[0].bv_val );
981 /* delete all pwdFailureTimes */
982 if ( attr_find( e->e_attrs, ad_pwdFailureTime )) {
983 m = ch_calloc( sizeof(Modifications), 1 );
984 m->sml_op = LDAP_MOD_DELETE;
986 m->sml_type = ad_pwdFailureTime->ad_cname;
987 m->sml_desc = ad_pwdFailureTime;
993 * check to see if the password must be changed
995 if ( ppb->pp.pwdMustChange &&
996 (a = attr_find( e->e_attrs, ad_pwdReset )) &&
997 bvmatch( &a->a_nvals[0], &slap_true_bv ) )
1000 * need to inject client controls here to give
1001 * more information. For the moment, we ensure
1002 * that we are disallowed from doing anything
1003 * other than change password.
1005 ber_dupbv( &pwcons[op->o_conn->c_conn_idx].dn,
1006 &op->o_conn->c_ndn );
1008 ppb->pErr = PP_changeAfterReset;
1012 * the password does not need to be changed, so
1013 * we now check whether the password has expired.
1015 * We can skip this bit if passwords don't age in
1016 * the policy. Also, if there was no pwdChangedTime
1017 * attribute in the entry, the password never expires.
1019 if (ppb->pp.pwdMaxAge == 0) goto grace;
1021 if (pwtime != (time_t)-1) {
1023 * Check: was the last change time of
1024 * the password older than the maximum age
1025 * allowed. (Ignore case 2 from I-D, it's just silly.)
1027 if (now - pwtime > ppb->pp.pwdMaxAge ) pwExpired = 1;
1032 if (!pwExpired) goto check_expiring_password;
1034 if ((a = attr_find( e->e_attrs, ad_pwdGraceUseTime )) == NULL)
1035 ngut = ppb->pp.pwdGraceAuthNLimit;
1037 for(ngut=0; a->a_nvals[ngut].bv_val; ngut++);
1038 ngut = ppb->pp.pwdGraceAuthNLimit - ngut;
1042 * ngut is the number of remaining grace logins
1044 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
1045 "ppolicy_bind: Entry %s has an expired password: %d grace logins\n",
1046 e->e_name.bv_val, ngut, 0);
1049 ppb->pErr = PP_passwordExpired;
1050 rs->sr_err = LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS;
1055 * Add a grace user time to the entry
1057 m = ch_calloc( sizeof(Modifications), 1 );
1058 m->sml_op = LDAP_MOD_ADD;
1060 m->sml_type = ad_pwdGraceUseTime->ad_cname;
1061 m->sml_desc = ad_pwdGraceUseTime;
1062 m->sml_values = ch_calloc( sizeof(struct berval), 2 );
1063 m->sml_nvalues = ch_calloc( sizeof(struct berval), 2 );
1064 ber_dupbv( &m->sml_values[0], ×tamp );
1065 ber_dupbv( &m->sml_nvalues[0], ×tamp );
1069 check_expiring_password:
1071 * Now we need to check to see
1072 * if it is about to expire, and if so, should the user
1073 * be warned about it in the password policy control.
1075 * If the password has expired, and we're in the grace period, then
1076 * we don't need to do this bit. Similarly, if we don't have password
1077 * aging, then there's no need to do this bit either.
1079 if ((ppb->pp.pwdMaxAge < 1) || (pwExpired) || (ppb->pp.pwdExpireWarning < 1))
1082 age = (int)(now - pwtime);
1085 * We know that there is a password Change Time attribute - if
1086 * there wasn't, then the pwdExpired value would be true, unless
1087 * there is no password aging - and if there is no password aging,
1088 * then this section isn't called anyway - you can't have an
1089 * expiring password if there's no limit to expire.
1091 if (ppb->pp.pwdMaxAge - age < ppb->pp.pwdExpireWarning ) {
1093 * Set the warning value.
1095 warn = ppb->pp.pwdMaxAge - age; /* seconds left until expiry */
1096 if (warn < 0) warn = 0; /* something weird here - why is pwExpired not set? */
1098 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
1099 "ppolicy_bind: Setting warning for password expiry for %s = %d seconds\n",
1100 op->o_req_dn.bv_val, warn, 0 );
1105 op->o_bd->bd_info = (BackendInfo *)on->on_info;
1106 be_entry_release_r( op, e );
1110 Operation op2 = *op;
1111 SlapReply r2 = { REP_RESULT };
1112 slap_callback cb = { NULL, slap_null_cb, NULL, NULL };
1114 /* FIXME: Need to handle replication of some (but not all)
1115 * of the operational attributes...
1117 op2.o_tag = LDAP_REQ_MODIFY;
1118 op2.o_callback = &cb;
1119 op2.orm_modlist = mod;
1120 op2.o_dn = op->o_bd->be_rootdn;
1121 op2.o_ndn = op->o_bd->be_rootndn;
1122 op2.o_bd->bd_info = (BackendInfo *)on->on_info;
1123 rc = op->o_bd->be_modify( &op2, &r2 );
1124 slap_mods_free( mod, 1 );
1127 if ( ppb->send_ctrl ) {
1128 LDAPControl *ctrl = NULL;
1129 pp_info *pi = on->on_bi.bi_private;
1131 /* Do we really want to tell that the account is locked? */
1132 if ( ppb->pErr == PP_accountLocked && !pi->use_lockout ) {
1133 ppb->pErr = PP_noError;
1135 ctrl = create_passcontrol( warn, ngut, ppb->pErr );
1136 ppb->oldctrls = add_passcontrol( op, rs, ctrl );
1137 op->o_callback->sc_cleanup = ppolicy_ctrls_cleanup;
1139 op->o_bd->bd_info = bi;
1140 return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
1144 ppolicy_bind( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
1146 slap_overinst *on = (slap_overinst *)op->o_bd->bd_info;
1148 /* Reset lockout status on all Bind requests */
1149 if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &pwcons[op->o_conn->c_conn_idx].dn )) {
1150 ch_free( pwcons[op->o_conn->c_conn_idx].dn.bv_val );
1151 BER_BVZERO( &pwcons[op->o_conn->c_conn_idx].dn );
1154 /* Root bypasses policy */
1155 if ( !be_isroot_dn( op->o_bd, &op->o_req_ndn )) {
1161 op->o_bd->bd_info = (BackendInfo *)on->on_info;
1162 rc = be_entry_get_rw( op, &op->o_req_ndn, NULL, NULL, 0, &e );
1164 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1165 return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
1168 cb = op->o_tmpcalloc( sizeof(ppbind)+sizeof(slap_callback),
1169 1, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1170 ppb = (ppbind *)(cb+1);
1172 ppb->pErr = PP_noError;
1174 /* Setup a callback so we can munge the result */
1176 cb->sc_response = ppolicy_bind_response;
1177 cb->sc_next = op->o_callback->sc_next;
1178 cb->sc_private = ppb;
1179 op->o_callback->sc_next = cb;
1181 /* Did we receive a password policy request control? */
1182 if ( op->o_ctrlflag[ppolicy_cid] ) {
1186 op->o_bd->bd_info = (BackendInfo *)on;
1187 ppolicy_get( op, e, &ppb->pp );
1189 rc = account_locked( op, e, &ppb->pp, &ppb->mod );
1191 op->o_bd->bd_info = (BackendInfo *)on->on_info;
1192 be_entry_release_r( op, e );
1195 /* This will be the Draft 8 response, Unwilling is bogus */
1196 ppb->pErr = PP_accountLocked;
1197 send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS, NULL );
1203 return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
1206 /* Reset the restricted info for the next session on this connection */
1208 ppolicy_connection_destroy( BackendDB *bd, Connection *conn )
1210 if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &pwcons[conn->c_conn_idx].dn )) {
1211 ch_free( pwcons[conn->c_conn_idx].dn.bv_val );
1212 BER_BVZERO( &pwcons[conn->c_conn_idx].dn );
1214 return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
1217 /* Check if this connection is restricted */
1223 slap_overinst *on = (slap_overinst *)op->o_bd->bd_info;
1226 /* Did we receive a password policy request control? */
1227 if ( op->o_ctrlflag[ppolicy_cid] ) {
1231 if ( op->o_conn && !BER_BVISEMPTY( &pwcons[op->o_conn->c_conn_idx].dn )) {
1232 LDAPControl **oldctrls;
1233 /* if the current authcDN doesn't match the one we recorded,
1234 * then an intervening Bind has succeeded and the restriction
1235 * no longer applies. (ITS#4516)
1237 if ( !dn_match( &op->o_conn->c_ndn,
1238 &pwcons[op->o_conn->c_conn_idx].dn )) {
1239 ch_free( pwcons[op->o_conn->c_conn_idx].dn.bv_val );
1240 BER_BVZERO( &pwcons[op->o_conn->c_conn_idx].dn );
1241 return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
1244 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
1245 "connection restricted to password changing only\n", 0, 0, 0);
1247 LDAPControl *ctrl = NULL;
1248 ctrl = create_passcontrol( -1, -1, PP_changeAfterReset );
1249 oldctrls = add_passcontrol( op, rs, ctrl );
1251 op->o_bd->bd_info = (BackendInfo *)on->on_info;
1252 send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS,
1253 "Operations are restricted to bind/unbind/abandon/StartTLS/modify password" );
1255 ctrls_cleanup( op, rs, oldctrls );
1260 return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
1268 slap_overinst *on = (slap_overinst *)op->o_bd->bd_info;
1269 pp_info *pi = on->on_bi.bi_private;
1274 if ( ppolicy_restrict( op, rs ) != SLAP_CB_CONTINUE )
1277 /* If this is a replica, assume the master checked everything */
1278 if ( be_shadow_update( op ))
1279 return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
1281 /* Check for password in entry */
1282 if ((pa = attr_find( op->oq_add.rs_e->e_attrs,
1283 slap_schema.si_ad_userPassword )))
1285 assert( pa->a_vals != NULL );
1286 assert( !BER_BVISNULL( &pa->a_vals[ 0 ] ) );
1288 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &pa->a_vals[ 1 ] ) ) {
1289 send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION, "Password policy only allows one password value" );
1294 * new entry contains a password - if we're not the root user
1295 * then we need to check that the password fits in with the
1296 * security policy for the new entry.
1298 ppolicy_get( op, op->ora_e, &pp );
1299 if (pp.pwdCheckQuality > 0 && !be_isroot( op )) {
1300 struct berval *bv = &(pa->a_vals[0]);
1301 int rc, send_ctrl = 0;
1302 LDAPPasswordPolicyError pErr = PP_noError;
1304 /* Did we receive a password policy request control? */
1305 if ( op->o_ctrlflag[ppolicy_cid] ) {
1308 rc = check_password_quality( bv, &pp, &pErr, op->ora_e );
1309 if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1310 LDAPControl **oldctrls = NULL;
1311 op->o_bd->bd_info = (BackendInfo *)on->on_info;
1313 LDAPControl *ctrl = NULL;
1314 ctrl = create_passcontrol( -1, -1, pErr );
1315 oldctrls = add_passcontrol( op, rs, ctrl );
1317 send_ldap_error( op, rs, rc, "Password fails quality checking policy" );
1319 ctrls_cleanup( op, rs, oldctrls );
1325 * A controversial bit. We hash cleartext
1326 * passwords provided via add and modify operations
1327 * You're not really supposed to do this, since
1328 * the X.500 model says "store attributes" as they
1329 * get provided. By default, this is what we do
1331 * But if the hash_passwords flag is set, we hash
1332 * any cleartext password attribute values via the
1333 * default password hashing scheme.
1335 if ((pi->hash_passwords) &&
1336 (password_scheme( &(pa->a_vals[0]), NULL ) != LDAP_SUCCESS)) {
1339 slap_passwd_hash( &(pa->a_vals[0]), &hpw, &txt );
1340 if (hpw.bv_val == NULL) {
1342 * hashing didn't work. Emit an error.
1344 rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
1346 send_ldap_error( op, rs, LDAP_OTHER, "Password hashing failed" );
1350 memset( pa->a_vals[0].bv_val, 0, pa->a_vals[0].bv_len);
1351 ber_memfree( pa->a_vals[0].bv_val );
1352 pa->a_vals[0].bv_val = hpw.bv_val;
1353 pa->a_vals[0].bv_len = hpw.bv_len;
1356 /* If password aging is in effect, set the pwdChangedTime */
1357 if ( pp.pwdMaxAge || pp.pwdMinAge ) {
1358 struct berval timestamp;
1359 char timebuf[ LDAP_LUTIL_GENTIME_BUFSIZE ];
1360 time_t now = slap_get_time();
1362 timestamp.bv_val = timebuf;
1363 timestamp.bv_len = sizeof(timebuf);
1364 slap_timestamp( &now, ×tamp );
1366 attr_merge_one( op->ora_e, ad_pwdChangedTime, ×tamp, ×tamp );
1369 return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
1373 ppolicy_mod_cb( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
1375 slap_callback *sc = op->o_callback;
1376 op->o_callback = sc->sc_next;
1377 if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
1378 ch_free( pwcons[op->o_conn->c_conn_idx].dn.bv_val );
1379 BER_BVZERO( &pwcons[op->o_conn->c_conn_idx].dn );
1381 op->o_tmpfree( sc, op->o_tmpmemctx );
1382 return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
1386 ppolicy_modify( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
1388 slap_overinst *on = (slap_overinst *)op->o_bd->bd_info;
1389 pp_info *pi = on->on_bi.bi_private;
1390 int i, rc, mod_pw_only, pwmod, pwmop = -1, deladd,
1393 Modifications *mods = NULL, *modtail = NULL,
1394 *ml, *delmod, *addmod;
1395 Attribute *pa, *ha, at;
1397 pw_hist *tl = NULL, *p;
1398 int zapReset, send_ctrl = 0;
1400 struct berval newpw = BER_BVNULL, oldpw = BER_BVNULL,
1402 LDAPPasswordPolicyError pErr = PP_noError;
1403 LDAPControl **oldctrls = NULL;
1405 op->o_bd->bd_info = (BackendInfo *)on->on_info;
1406 rc = be_entry_get_rw( op, &op->o_req_ndn, NULL, NULL, 0, &e );
1407 op->o_bd->bd_info = (BackendInfo *)on;
1409 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
1411 /* If this is a replica, we may need to tweak some of the
1412 * master's modifications. Otherwise, just pass it through.
1414 if ( be_shadow_update( op )) {
1415 Modifications **prev;
1416 int got_del_grace = 0, got_del_lock = 0, got_pw = 0, got_del_fail = 0;
1417 Attribute *a_grace, *a_lock, *a_fail;
1419 a_grace = attr_find( e->e_attrs, ad_pwdGraceUseTime );
1420 a_lock = attr_find( e->e_attrs, ad_pwdAccountLockedTime );
1421 a_fail = attr_find( e->e_attrs, ad_pwdFailureTime );
1423 for( prev = &op->orm_modlist, ml = *prev; ml; ml = *prev ) {
1425 if ( ml->sml_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_userPassword )
1428 /* If we're deleting an attr that didn't exist,
1429 * drop this delete op
1431 if ( ml->sml_op == LDAP_MOD_DELETE ) {
1434 if ( ml->sml_desc == ad_pwdGraceUseTime ) {
1439 if ( ml->sml_desc == ad_pwdAccountLockedTime ) {
1444 if ( ml->sml_desc == ad_pwdFailureTime ) {
1450 *prev = ml->sml_next;
1451 ml->sml_next = NULL;
1452 slap_mods_free( ml, 1 );
1456 prev = &ml->sml_next;
1459 /* If we're resetting the password, make sure grace, accountlock,
1460 * and failure also get removed.
1463 if ( a_grace && !got_del_grace ) {
1464 ml = (Modifications *) ch_malloc( sizeof( Modifications ) );
1465 ml->sml_op = LDAP_MOD_DELETE;
1466 ml->sml_flags = SLAP_MOD_INTERNAL;
1467 ml->sml_type.bv_val = NULL;
1468 ml->sml_desc = ad_pwdGraceUseTime;
1469 ml->sml_values = NULL;
1470 ml->sml_nvalues = NULL;
1471 ml->sml_next = NULL;
1473 prev = &ml->sml_next;
1475 if ( a_lock && !got_del_lock ) {
1476 ml = (Modifications *) ch_malloc( sizeof( Modifications ) );
1477 ml->sml_op = LDAP_MOD_DELETE;
1478 ml->sml_flags = SLAP_MOD_INTERNAL;
1479 ml->sml_type.bv_val = NULL;
1480 ml->sml_desc = ad_pwdAccountLockedTime;
1481 ml->sml_values = NULL;
1482 ml->sml_nvalues = NULL;
1483 ml->sml_next = NULL;
1486 if ( a_fail && !got_del_fail ) {
1487 ml = (Modifications *) ch_malloc( sizeof( Modifications ) );
1488 ml->sml_op = LDAP_MOD_DELETE;
1489 ml->sml_flags = SLAP_MOD_INTERNAL;
1490 ml->sml_type.bv_val = NULL;
1491 ml->sml_desc = ad_pwdFailureTime;
1492 ml->sml_values = NULL;
1493 ml->sml_nvalues = NULL;
1494 ml->sml_next = NULL;
1498 op->o_bd->bd_info = (BackendInfo *)on->on_info;
1499 be_entry_release_r( op, e );
1500 return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
1503 /* Did we receive a password policy request control? */
1504 if ( op->o_ctrlflag[ppolicy_cid] ) {
1508 /* See if this is a pwdModify exop. If so, we can
1509 * access the plaintext passwords from that request.
1514 for ( sc = op->o_callback; sc; sc=sc->sc_next ) {
1515 if ( sc->sc_response == slap_null_cb &&
1517 req_pwdexop_s *qpw = sc->sc_private;
1518 newpw = qpw->rs_new;
1519 oldpw = qpw->rs_old;
1525 ppolicy_get( op, e, &pp );
1527 for ( ml = op->orm_modlist,
1528 pwmod = 0, mod_pw_only = 1,
1529 deladd = 0, delmod = NULL,
1532 ml != NULL; modtail = ml, ml = ml->sml_next )
1534 if ( ml->sml_desc == pp.ad ) {
1537 if ((deladd == 0) && (ml->sml_op == LDAP_MOD_DELETE) &&
1538 (ml->sml_values) && !BER_BVISNULL( &ml->sml_values[0] ))
1544 if ((deladd == 1) && ((ml->sml_op == LDAP_MOD_ADD) ||
1545 (ml->sml_op == LDAP_MOD_REPLACE)))
1550 if ((ml->sml_op == LDAP_MOD_ADD) ||
1551 (ml->sml_op == LDAP_MOD_REPLACE))
1555 /* FIXME: there's no easy way to ensure
1556 * that add does not cause multiple
1557 * userPassword values; one way (that
1558 * would be consistent with the single
1559 * password constraint) would be to turn
1560 * add into replace); another would be
1563 * Let's check at least that a single value
1566 assert( addmod->sml_values != NULL );
1567 assert( !BER_BVISNULL( &addmod->sml_values[ 0 ] ) );
1568 if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &addmod->sml_values[ 1 ] ) ) {
1569 rs->sr_err = LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
1570 rs->sr_text = "Password policy only allows one password value";
1571 goto return_results;
1575 } else if ( !is_at_operational( ml->sml_desc->ad_type ) ) {
1577 /* modifying something other than password */
1581 * If there is a request to explicitly add a pwdReset
1582 * attribute, then we suppress the normal behaviour on
1583 * password change, which is to remove the pwdReset
1586 * This enables an administrator to assign a new password
1587 * and place a "must reset" flag on the entry, which will
1588 * stay until the user explicitly changes his/her password.
1590 if (ml->sml_desc == ad_pwdReset ) {
1591 if ((ml->sml_op == LDAP_MOD_ADD) ||
1592 (ml->sml_op == LDAP_MOD_REPLACE))
1597 if (!BER_BVISEMPTY( &pwcons[op->o_conn->c_conn_idx].dn ) && !mod_pw_only ) {
1598 if ( dn_match( &op->o_conn->c_ndn,
1599 &pwcons[op->o_conn->c_conn_idx].dn )) {
1600 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
1601 "connection restricted to password changing only\n", 0, 0, 0 );
1602 rs->sr_err = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
1603 rs->sr_text = "Operations are restricted to bind/unbind/abandon/StartTLS/modify password";
1604 pErr = PP_changeAfterReset;
1605 goto return_results;
1607 ch_free( pwcons[op->o_conn->c_conn_idx].dn.bv_val );
1608 BER_BVZERO( &pwcons[op->o_conn->c_conn_idx].dn );
1613 * if we have a "safe password modify policy", then we need to check if we're doing
1614 * a delete (with the old password), followed by an add (with the new password).
1616 * If we don't have this, then we fail with an error. We also skip all the checks if
1617 * the root user is bound. Root can do anything, including avoid the policies.
1620 if (!pwmod) goto do_modify;
1623 * Did we get a valid add mod?
1627 rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
1628 rs->sr_text = "Internal Error";
1629 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
1630 "cannot locate modification supplying new password\n", 0, 0, 0 );
1631 goto return_results;
1635 * Build the password history list in ascending time order
1636 * We need this, even if the user is root, in order to maintain
1637 * the pwdHistory operational attributes properly.
1639 if (pp.pwdInHistory > 0 && (ha = attr_find( e->e_attrs, ad_pwdHistory ))) {
1640 struct berval oldpw;
1643 for(i=0; ha->a_nvals[i].bv_val; i++) {
1644 rc = parse_pwdhistory( &(ha->a_nvals[i]), NULL,
1647 if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) continue; /* invalid history entry */
1650 add_to_pwd_history( &tl, oldtime, &oldpw,
1651 &(ha->a_nvals[i]) );
1652 oldpw.bv_val = NULL;
1656 for(p=tl; p; p=p->next, hsize++); /* count history size */
1659 if (be_isroot( op )) goto do_modify;
1661 /* This is a pwdModify exop that provided the old pw.
1662 * We need to create a Delete mod for this old pw and
1663 * let the matching value get found later
1665 if (pp.pwdSafeModify && oldpw.bv_val ) {
1666 ml = (Modifications *)ch_calloc( sizeof( Modifications ), 1 );
1667 ml->sml_op = LDAP_MOD_DELETE;
1668 ml->sml_flags = SLAP_MOD_INTERNAL;
1669 ml->sml_desc = pp.ad;
1670 ml->sml_type = pp.ad->ad_cname;
1671 ml->sml_values = (BerVarray) ch_malloc( 2 * sizeof( struct berval ) );
1672 ber_dupbv( &ml->sml_values[0], &oldpw );
1673 BER_BVZERO( &ml->sml_values[1] );
1674 ml->sml_next = op->orm_modlist;
1675 op->orm_modlist = ml;
1680 if (pp.pwdSafeModify && deladd != 2) {
1681 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
1682 "change password must use DELETE followed by ADD/REPLACE\n",
1684 rs->sr_err = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
1685 rs->sr_text = "Must supply old password to be changed as well as new one";
1686 pErr = PP_mustSupplyOldPassword;
1687 goto return_results;
1690 if (!pp.pwdAllowUserChange) {
1691 rs->sr_err = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
1692 rs->sr_text = "User alteration of password is not allowed";
1693 pErr = PP_passwordModNotAllowed;
1694 goto return_results;
1697 if (pp.pwdMinAge > 0) {
1698 time_t pwtime = (time_t)-1, now;
1701 if ((pa = attr_find( e->e_attrs, ad_pwdChangedTime )) != NULL)
1702 pwtime = parse_time( pa->a_nvals[0].bv_val );
1703 now = slap_get_time();
1704 age = (int)(now - pwtime);
1705 if ((pwtime != (time_t)-1) && (age < pp.pwdMinAge)) {
1706 rs->sr_err = LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
1707 rs->sr_text = "Password is too young to change";
1708 pErr = PP_passwordTooYoung;
1709 goto return_results;
1713 /* pa is used in password history check below, be sure it's set */
1714 if ((pa = attr_find( e->e_attrs, pp.ad )) != NULL && delmod) {
1716 * we have a password to check
1720 bv = oldpw.bv_val ? &oldpw : delmod->sml_values;
1721 /* FIXME: no access checking? */
1722 rc = slap_passwd_check( op, NULL, pa, bv, &txt );
1723 if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1724 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
1725 "old password check failed: %s\n", txt, 0, 0 );
1727 rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
1728 rs->sr_text = "Must supply correct old password to change to new one";
1729 pErr = PP_mustSupplyOldPassword;
1730 goto return_results;
1736 * replace the delete value with the (possibly hashed)
1737 * value which is currently in the password.
1739 for ( i = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &delmod->sml_values[i] ); i++ ) {
1740 free( delmod->sml_values[i].bv_val );
1741 BER_BVZERO( &delmod->sml_values[i] );
1743 free( delmod->sml_values );
1744 delmod->sml_values = ch_calloc( sizeof(struct berval), 2 );
1745 BER_BVZERO( &delmod->sml_values[1] );
1746 ber_dupbv( &(delmod->sml_values[0]), &(pa->a_nvals[0]) );
1750 bv = newpw.bv_val ? &newpw : &addmod->sml_values[0];
1751 if (pp.pwdCheckQuality > 0) {
1753 rc = check_password_quality( bv, &pp, &pErr, e );
1754 if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1756 rs->sr_text = "Password fails quality checking policy";
1757 goto return_results;
1763 * Last check - the password history.
1765 /* FIXME: no access checking? */
1766 if (slap_passwd_check( op, NULL, pa, bv, &txt ) == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1768 * This is bad - it means that the user is attempting
1769 * to set the password to the same as the old one.
1771 rs->sr_err = LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
1772 rs->sr_text = "Password is not being changed from existing value";
1773 pErr = PP_passwordInHistory;
1774 goto return_results;
1777 if (pp.pwdInHistory < 1) goto do_modify;
1780 * Iterate through the password history, and fail on any
1785 cr[1].bv_val = NULL;
1786 for(p=tl; p; p=p->next) {
1788 /* FIXME: no access checking? */
1789 rc = slap_passwd_check( op, NULL, &at, bv, &txt );
1791 if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) continue;
1793 rs->sr_err = LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
1794 rs->sr_text = "Password is in history of old passwords";
1795 pErr = PP_passwordInHistory;
1796 goto return_results;
1802 struct berval timestamp;
1803 char timebuf[ LDAP_LUTIL_GENTIME_BUFSIZE ];
1804 time_t now = slap_get_time();
1806 /* If the conn is restricted, set a callback to clear it
1807 * if the pwmod succeeds
1809 if (!BER_BVISEMPTY( &pwcons[op->o_conn->c_conn_idx].dn )) {
1810 slap_callback *sc = op->o_tmpcalloc( 1, sizeof( slap_callback ),
1812 sc->sc_next = op->o_callback;
1813 /* Must use sc_response to insure we reset on success, before
1814 * the client sees the response. Must use sc_cleanup to insure
1815 * that it gets cleaned up if sc_response is not called.
1817 sc->sc_response = ppolicy_mod_cb;
1818 sc->sc_cleanup = ppolicy_mod_cb;
1819 op->o_callback = sc;
1823 * keep the necessary pwd.. operational attributes
1827 timestamp.bv_val = timebuf;
1828 timestamp.bv_len = sizeof(timebuf);
1829 slap_timestamp( &now, ×tamp );
1831 mods = (Modifications *) ch_calloc( sizeof( Modifications ), 1 );
1832 mods->sml_desc = ad_pwdChangedTime;
1833 if (pwmop != LDAP_MOD_DELETE) {
1834 mods->sml_op = LDAP_MOD_REPLACE;
1835 mods->sml_values = (BerVarray) ch_malloc( 2 * sizeof( struct berval ) );
1836 ber_dupbv( &mods->sml_values[0], ×tamp );
1837 BER_BVZERO( &mods->sml_values[1] );
1838 assert( !BER_BVISNULL( &mods->sml_values[0] ) );
1841 mods->sml_op = LDAP_MOD_DELETE;
1843 mods->sml_flags = SLAP_MOD_INTERNAL;
1844 mods->sml_next = NULL;
1845 modtail->sml_next = mods;
1848 if (attr_find(e->e_attrs, ad_pwdGraceUseTime )) {
1849 mods = (Modifications *) ch_calloc( sizeof( Modifications ), 1 );
1850 mods->sml_op = LDAP_MOD_DELETE;
1851 mods->sml_desc = ad_pwdGraceUseTime;
1852 mods->sml_flags = SLAP_MOD_INTERNAL;
1853 mods->sml_next = NULL;
1854 modtail->sml_next = mods;
1858 if (attr_find(e->e_attrs, ad_pwdAccountLockedTime )) {
1859 mods = (Modifications *) ch_calloc( sizeof( Modifications ), 1 );
1860 mods->sml_op = LDAP_MOD_DELETE;
1861 mods->sml_desc = ad_pwdAccountLockedTime;
1862 mods->sml_flags = SLAP_MOD_INTERNAL;
1863 mods->sml_next = NULL;
1864 modtail->sml_next = mods;
1868 if (attr_find(e->e_attrs, ad_pwdFailureTime )) {
1869 mods = (Modifications *) ch_calloc( sizeof( Modifications ), 1 );
1870 mods->sml_op = LDAP_MOD_DELETE;
1871 mods->sml_desc = ad_pwdFailureTime;
1872 mods->sml_flags = SLAP_MOD_INTERNAL;
1873 mods->sml_next = NULL;
1874 modtail->sml_next = mods;
1878 /* Delete the pwdReset attribute, since it's being reset */
1879 if ((zapReset) && (attr_find(e->e_attrs, ad_pwdReset ))) {
1880 mods = (Modifications *) ch_calloc( sizeof( Modifications ), 1 );
1881 mods->sml_op = LDAP_MOD_DELETE;
1882 mods->sml_desc = ad_pwdReset;
1883 mods->sml_flags = SLAP_MOD_INTERNAL;
1884 mods->sml_next = NULL;
1885 modtail->sml_next = mods;
1889 if (pp.pwdInHistory > 0) {
1890 if (hsize >= pp.pwdInHistory) {
1892 * We use the >= operator, since we are going to add
1893 * the existing password attribute value into the
1894 * history - thus the cardinality of history values is
1895 * about to rise by one.
1897 * If this would push it over the limit of history
1898 * values (remembering - the password policy could have
1899 * changed since the password was last altered), we must
1900 * delete at least 1 value from the pwdHistory list.
1902 * In fact, we delete '(#pwdHistory attrs - max pwd
1903 * history length) + 1' values, starting with the oldest.
1904 * This is easily evaluated, since the linked list is
1905 * created in ascending time order.
1907 mods = (Modifications *) ch_calloc( sizeof( Modifications ), 1 );
1908 mods->sml_op = LDAP_MOD_DELETE;
1909 mods->sml_flags = SLAP_MOD_INTERNAL;
1910 mods->sml_desc = ad_pwdHistory;
1911 mods->sml_values = ch_calloc( sizeof( struct berval ),
1912 hsize - pp.pwdInHistory + 2 );
1913 BER_BVZERO( &mods->sml_values[ hsize - pp.pwdInHistory + 1 ] );
1914 for(i=0,p=tl; i < (hsize - pp.pwdInHistory + 1); i++, p=p->next) {
1915 BER_BVZERO( &mods->sml_values[i] );
1916 ber_dupbv( &(mods->sml_values[i]), &p->bv );
1918 mods->sml_next = NULL;
1919 modtail->sml_next = mods;
1922 free_pwd_history_list( &tl );
1925 * Now add the existing password into the history list.
1926 * This will be executed even if the operation is to delete
1927 * the password entirely.
1929 * This isn't in the spec explicitly, but it seems to make
1930 * sense that the password history list is the list of all
1931 * previous passwords - even if they were deleted. Thus, if
1932 * someone tries to add a historical password at some future
1933 * point, it will fail.
1935 if ((pa = attr_find( e->e_attrs, pp.ad )) != NULL) {
1936 mods = (Modifications *) ch_malloc( sizeof( Modifications ) );
1937 mods->sml_op = LDAP_MOD_ADD;
1938 mods->sml_flags = SLAP_MOD_INTERNAL;
1939 mods->sml_type.bv_val = NULL;
1940 mods->sml_desc = ad_pwdHistory;
1941 mods->sml_nvalues = NULL;
1942 mods->sml_values = ch_calloc( sizeof( struct berval ), 2 );
1943 mods->sml_values[ 1 ].bv_val = NULL;
1944 mods->sml_values[ 1 ].bv_len = 0;
1945 make_pwd_history_value( timebuf, &mods->sml_values[0], pa );
1946 mods->sml_next = NULL;
1947 modtail->sml_next = mods;
1951 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
1952 "ppolicy_modify: password attr lookup failed\n", 0, 0, 0 );
1957 * Controversial bit here. If the new password isn't hashed
1958 * (ie, is cleartext), we probably should hash it according
1959 * to the default hash. The reason for this is that we want
1960 * to use the policy if possible, but if we hash the password
1961 * before, then we're going to run into trouble when it
1962 * comes time to check the password.
1964 * Now, the right thing to do is to use the extended password
1965 * modify operation, but not all software can do this,
1966 * therefore it makes sense to hash the new password, now
1967 * we know it passes the policy requirements.
1969 * Of course, if the password is already hashed, then we
1973 if ((pi->hash_passwords) && (addmod) && !newpw.bv_val &&
1974 (password_scheme( &(addmod->sml_values[0]), NULL ) != LDAP_SUCCESS))
1976 struct berval hpw, bv;
1978 slap_passwd_hash( &(addmod->sml_values[0]), &hpw, &txt );
1979 if (hpw.bv_val == NULL) {
1981 * hashing didn't work. Emit an error.
1983 rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
1985 goto return_results;
1987 bv = addmod->sml_values[0];
1988 /* clear and discard the clear password */
1989 memset(bv.bv_val, 0, bv.bv_len);
1990 ber_memfree(bv.bv_val);
1991 addmod->sml_values[0] = hpw;
1994 op->o_bd->bd_info = (BackendInfo *)on->on_info;
1995 be_entry_release_r( op, e );
1996 return SLAP_CB_CONTINUE;
1999 free_pwd_history_list( &tl );
2000 op->o_bd->bd_info = (BackendInfo *)on->on_info;
2001 be_entry_release_r( op, e );
2003 LDAPControl *ctrl = NULL;
2005 ctrl = create_passcontrol( -1, -1, pErr );
2006 oldctrls = add_passcontrol( op, rs, ctrl );
2008 send_ldap_result( op, rs );
2010 ctrls_cleanup( op, rs, oldctrls );
2021 if ( ctrl->ldctl_value.bv_len ) {
2022 rs->sr_text = "passwordPolicyRequest control value not empty";
2023 return LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
2025 op->o_ctrlflag[ppolicy_cid] = ctrl->ldctl_iscritical
2026 ? SLAP_CONTROL_CRITICAL
2027 : SLAP_CONTROL_NONCRITICAL;
2029 return LDAP_SUCCESS;
2039 AttributeDescription *ad = NULL;
2043 code = slap_bv2ad( val, &ad, &err );
2045 ber_dupbv_x( out, &ad->ad_type->sat_cname, ctx );
2059 AttributeDescription *ad = NULL;
2063 code = slap_bv2ad( val, &ad, &err );
2065 ber_str2bv_x( ad->ad_type->sat_oid, 0, 1, out, ctx );
2075 slap_overinst *on = (slap_overinst *) be->bd_info;
2077 /* Has User Schema been initialized yet? */
2078 if ( !pwd_UsSchema[0].ad[0] ) {
2082 for (i=0; pwd_UsSchema[i].def; i++) {
2083 code = slap_str2ad( pwd_UsSchema[i].def, pwd_UsSchema[i].ad, &err );
2085 fprintf( stderr, "User Schema Load failed %d: %s\n", code, err );
2093 syn = ch_malloc( sizeof( Syntax ));
2094 *syn = *ad_pwdAttribute->ad_type->sat_syntax;
2095 syn->ssyn_pretty = attrPretty;
2096 ad_pwdAttribute->ad_type->sat_syntax = syn;
2098 mr = ch_malloc( sizeof( MatchingRule ));
2099 *mr = *ad_pwdAttribute->ad_type->sat_equality;
2100 mr->smr_normalize = attrNormalize;
2101 ad_pwdAttribute->ad_type->sat_equality = mr;
2105 on->on_bi.bi_private = ch_calloc( sizeof(pp_info), 1 );
2107 if ( dtblsize && !pwcons )
2108 pwcons = ch_calloc(sizeof(pw_conn), dtblsize );
2118 return overlay_register_control( be, LDAP_CONTROL_PASSWORDPOLICYREQUEST );
2126 slap_overinst *on = (slap_overinst *) be->bd_info;
2127 pp_info *pi = on->on_bi.bi_private;
2130 free( pi->def_policy.bv_val );
2136 static char *extops[] = {
2137 LDAP_EXOP_MODIFY_PASSWD,
2141 static slap_overinst ppolicy;
2143 int ppolicy_initialize()
2147 for (i=0; pwd_OpSchema[i].def; i++) {
2148 code = register_at( pwd_OpSchema[i].def, pwd_OpSchema[i].ad, 0 );
2150 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
2151 "ppolicy_initialize: register_at failed\n", 0, 0, 0 );
2154 /* Allow Manager to set these as needed */
2155 if ( is_at_no_user_mod( (*pwd_OpSchema[i].ad)->ad_type )) {
2156 (*pwd_OpSchema[i].ad)->ad_type->sat_flags |=
2161 code = register_supported_control( LDAP_CONTROL_PASSWORDPOLICYREQUEST,
2162 SLAP_CTRL_ADD|SLAP_CTRL_BIND|SLAP_CTRL_MODIFY|SLAP_CTRL_HIDE, extops,
2163 ppolicy_parseCtrl, &ppolicy_cid );
2164 if ( code != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
2165 fprintf( stderr, "Failed to register control %d\n", code );
2169 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &chk_syntax_mutex );
2171 ppolicy.on_bi.bi_type = "ppolicy";
2172 ppolicy.on_bi.bi_db_init = ppolicy_db_init;
2173 ppolicy.on_bi.bi_db_open = ppolicy_db_open;
2174 ppolicy.on_bi.bi_db_close = ppolicy_close;
2176 ppolicy.on_bi.bi_op_add = ppolicy_add;
2177 ppolicy.on_bi.bi_op_bind = ppolicy_bind;
2178 ppolicy.on_bi.bi_op_compare = ppolicy_restrict;
2179 ppolicy.on_bi.bi_op_delete = ppolicy_restrict;
2180 ppolicy.on_bi.bi_op_modify = ppolicy_modify;
2181 ppolicy.on_bi.bi_op_search = ppolicy_restrict;
2182 ppolicy.on_bi.bi_connection_destroy = ppolicy_connection_destroy;
2184 ppolicy.on_bi.bi_cf_ocs = ppolicyocs;
2185 code = config_register_schema( ppolicycfg, ppolicyocs );
2186 if ( code ) return code;
2188 return overlay_register( &ppolicy );
2191 #if SLAPD_OVER_PPOLICY == SLAPD_MOD_DYNAMIC
2192 int init_module(int argc, char *argv[]) {
2193 return ppolicy_initialize();
2197 #endif /* defined(SLAPD_OVER_PPOLICY) */