git.sur5r.net Git - openldap/blob - servers/slapd/passwd.c

   1 /* passwd.c - password extended operation routines */
   2 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
   3 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
   4  *
   5  * Copyright 1998-2008 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
   6  * All rights reserved.
   7  *
   8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   9  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
  10  * Public License.
  11  *
  12  * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
  13  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
  14  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
  15  */
  16
  17 #include "portable.h"
  18
  19 #include <stdio.h>
  20
  21 #include <ac/krb.h>
  22 #include <ac/socket.h>
  23 #include <ac/string.h>
  24 #include <ac/unistd.h>
  25
  26 #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
  27 #include <ac/crypt.h>
  28 #endif
  29
  30 #include "slap.h"
  31
  32 #include <lber_pvt.h>
  33 #include <lutil.h>
  34 #include <lutil_sha1.h>
  35
  36 static const char *defhash[] = {
  37 #ifdef LUTIL_SHA1_BYTES
  38         "{SSHA}",
  39 #else
  40         "{SMD5}",
  41 #endif
  42         NULL
  43 };
  44
  45 int passwd_extop(
  46         Operation *op,
  47         SlapReply *rs )
  48 {
  49         struct berval id = {0, NULL}, hash, *rsp = NULL;
  50         req_pwdexop_s *qpw = &op->oq_pwdexop;
  51         req_extended_s qext = op->oq_extended;
  52         Modifications *ml;
  53         slap_callback cb = { NULL, slap_null_cb, NULL, NULL };
  54         slap_callback cb2 = { NULL, slap_replog_cb, NULL, NULL };
  55         int i, nhash;
  56         char **hashes;
  57         int rc;
  58         BackendDB *op_be;
  59         int freenewpw = 0;
  60
  61         cb2.sc_next = &cb;
  62
  63         assert( ber_bvcmp( &slap_EXOP_MODIFY_PASSWD, &op->ore_reqoid ) == 0 );
  64
  65         if( op->o_dn.bv_len == 0 ) {
  66                 Statslog( LDAP_DEBUG_STATS, "%s PASSMOD\n",
  67                         op->o_log_prefix, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
  68                 rs->sr_text = "only authenticated users may change passwords";
  69                 return LDAP_STRONG_AUTH_REQUIRED;
  70         }
  71
  72         qpw->rs_old.bv_len = 0;
  73         qpw->rs_old.bv_val = NULL;
  74         qpw->rs_new.bv_len = 0;
  75         qpw->rs_new.bv_val = NULL;
  76         qpw->rs_mods = NULL;
  77         qpw->rs_modtail = NULL;
  78
  79         rs->sr_err = slap_passwd_parse( op->ore_reqdata, &id,
  80                 &qpw->rs_old, &qpw->rs_new, &rs->sr_text );
  81
  82         if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS && !BER_BVISEMPTY( &id ) ) {
  83                 Statslog( LDAP_DEBUG_STATS, "%s PASSMOD id=\"%s\"%s%s\n",
  84                         op->o_log_prefix, id.bv_val,
  85                         qpw->rs_old.bv_val ? " old" : "",
  86                         qpw->rs_new.bv_val ? " new" : "", 0 );
  87         } else {
  88                 Statslog( LDAP_DEBUG_STATS, "%s PASSMOD%s%s\n",
  89                         op->o_log_prefix,
  90                         qpw->rs_old.bv_val ? " old" : "",
  91                         qpw->rs_new.bv_val ? " new" : "", 0, 0 );
  92         }
  93
  94         if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
  95                 return rs->sr_err;
  96         }
  97
  98         if ( !BER_BVISEMPTY( &id ) ) {
  99                 rs->sr_err = dnPrettyNormal( NULL, &id, &op->o_req_dn,
 100                                 &op->o_req_ndn, op->o_tmpmemctx );
 101                 if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
 102                         rs->sr_text = "Invalid DN";
 103                         rc = rs->sr_err;
 104                         goto error_return;
 105                 }
 106                 op->o_bd = select_backend( &op->o_req_ndn, 0, 1 );
 107
 108         } else {
 109                 ber_dupbv_x( &op->o_req_dn, &op->o_dn, op->o_tmpmemctx );
 110                 ber_dupbv_x( &op->o_req_ndn, &op->o_ndn, op->o_tmpmemctx );
 111                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &op->o_conn->c_mutex );
 112                 op->o_bd = op->o_conn->c_authz_backend;
 113                 ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &op->o_conn->c_mutex );
 114         }
 115
 116         if( op->o_bd == NULL ) {
 117                 if ( qpw->rs_old.bv_val != NULL ) {
 118                         rs->sr_text = "unwilling to verify old password";
 119                         rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
 120                         goto error_return;
 121                 }
 122
 123 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
 124                 rc = slap_sasl_setpass( op, rs );
 125 #else
 126                 rs->sr_text = "no authz backend";
 127                 rc = LDAP_OTHER;
 128 #endif
 129                 goto error_return;
 130         }
 131
 132         if ( op->o_req_ndn.bv_len == 0 ) {
 133                 rs->sr_text = "no password is associated with the Root DSE";
 134                 rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
 135                 goto error_return;
 136         }
 137
 138         /* If we've got a glued backend, check the real backend */
 139         op_be = op->o_bd;
 140         if ( SLAP_GLUE_INSTANCE( op->o_bd )) {
 141                 op->o_bd = select_backend( &op->o_req_ndn, 0, 0 );
 142         }
 143
 144         if (backend_check_restrictions( op, rs,
 145                         (struct berval *)&slap_EXOP_MODIFY_PASSWD ) != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
 146                 rc = rs->sr_err;
 147                 goto error_return;
 148         }
 149
 150         /* check for referrals */
 151         if ( backend_check_referrals( op, rs ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
 152                 rc = rs->sr_err;
 153                 goto error_return;
 154         }
 155
 156 #ifndef SLAPD_MULTIMASTER
 157         /* This does not apply to multi-master case */
 158         if(!( !SLAP_SHADOW( op->o_bd ) || be_isupdate( op ))) {
 159                 /* we SHOULD return a referral in this case */
 160                 BerVarray defref = op->o_bd->be_update_refs
 161                         ? op->o_bd->be_update_refs : default_referral;
 162
 163                 if( defref != NULL ) {
 164                         rs->sr_ref = referral_rewrite( op->o_bd->be_update_refs,
 165                                 NULL, NULL, LDAP_SCOPE_DEFAULT );
 166                         if(rs->sr_ref) {
 167                                 rs->sr_flags |= REP_REF_MUSTBEFREED;
 168                         } else {
 169                                 rs->sr_ref = defref;
 170                         }
 171                         rc = LDAP_REFERRAL;
 172                         goto error_return;
 173
 174                 }
 175
 176                 rs->sr_text = "shadow context; no update referral";
 177                 rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
 178                 goto error_return;
 179         }
 180 #endif /* !SLAPD_MULTIMASTER */
 181
 182         /* generate a new password if none was provided */
 183         if ( qpw->rs_new.bv_len == 0 ) {
 184                 slap_passwd_generate( &qpw->rs_new );
 185                 if ( qpw->rs_new.bv_len ) {
 186                         rsp = slap_passwd_return( &qpw->rs_new );
 187                         freenewpw = 1;
 188                 }
 189         }
 190         if ( qpw->rs_new.bv_len == 0 ) {
 191                 rs->sr_text = "password generation failed";
 192                 rc = LDAP_OTHER;
 193                 goto error_return;
 194         }
 195
 196         op->o_bd = op_be;
 197
 198         /* Give the backend a chance to handle this itself */
 199         if ( op->o_bd->be_extended ) {
 200                 rs->sr_err = op->o_bd->be_extended( op, rs );
 201                 if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM &&
 202                         rs->sr_err != SLAP_CB_CONTINUE )
 203                 {
 204                         rc = rs->sr_err;
 205                         if ( rsp ) {
 206                                 rs->sr_rspdata = rsp;
 207                                 rsp = NULL;
 208                         }
 209                         goto error_return;
 210                 }
 211         }
 212
 213         /* The backend didn't handle it, so try it here */
 214         if( op->o_bd && !op->o_bd->be_modify ) {
 215                 rs->sr_text = "operation not supported for current user";
 216                 rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
 217                 goto error_return;
 218         }
 219
 220         if ( qpw->rs_old.bv_val != NULL ) {
 221                 Entry *e = NULL;
 222
 223                 rc = be_entry_get_rw( op, &op->o_req_ndn, NULL,
 224                         slap_schema.si_ad_userPassword, 0, &e );
 225                 if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS && e ) {
 226                         Attribute *a = attr_find( e->e_attrs,
 227                                 slap_schema.si_ad_userPassword );
 228                         if ( a )
 229                                 rc = slap_passwd_check( op, e, a, &qpw->rs_old, &rs->sr_text );
 230                         else
 231                                 rc = 1;
 232                         be_entry_release_r( op, e );
 233                         if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS )
 234                                 goto old_good;
 235                 }
 236                 rs->sr_text = "unwilling to verify old password";
 237                 rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
 238                 goto error_return;
 239         }
 240
 241 old_good:
 242         ml = ch_malloc( sizeof(Modifications) );
 243         if ( !qpw->rs_modtail ) qpw->rs_modtail = &ml->sml_next;
 244
 245         if ( default_passwd_hash ) {
 246                 for ( nhash = 0; default_passwd_hash[nhash]; nhash++ );
 247                 hashes = default_passwd_hash;
 248         } else {
 249                 nhash = 1;
 250                 hashes = (char **)defhash;
 251         }
 252         ml->sml_values = ch_malloc( (nhash+1)*sizeof(struct berval) );
 253         for ( i=0; hashes[i]; i++ ) {
 254                 slap_passwd_hash_type( &qpw->rs_new, &hash, hashes[i], &rs->sr_text );
 255                 if ( hash.bv_len == 0 ) {
 256                         if ( !rs->sr_text ) {
 257                                 rs->sr_text = "password hash failed";
 258                         }
 259                         break;
 260                 }
 261                 ml->sml_values[i] = hash;
 262         }
 263         ml->sml_values[i].bv_val = NULL;
 264         ml->sml_nvalues = NULL;
 265         ml->sml_desc = slap_schema.si_ad_userPassword;
 266         ml->sml_type = ml->sml_desc->ad_cname;
 267         ml->sml_op = LDAP_MOD_REPLACE;
 268         ml->sml_flags = 0;
 269         ml->sml_next = qpw->rs_mods;
 270         qpw->rs_mods = ml;
 271
 272         if ( hashes[i] ) {
 273                 rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
 274
 275         } else {
 276                 slap_callback *sc = op->o_callback;
 277
 278                 op->o_tag = LDAP_REQ_MODIFY;
 279                 op->o_callback = &cb2;
 280                 op->orm_modlist = qpw->rs_mods;
 281                 cb2.sc_private = qpw;   /* let Modify know this was pwdMod,
 282                                          * if it cares... */
 283
 284                 rs->sr_err = op->o_bd->be_modify( op, rs );
 285
 286                 /* be_modify() might have shuffled modifications */
 287                 qpw->rs_mods = op->orm_modlist;
 288
 289                 if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
 290                         rs->sr_rspdata = rsp;
 291
 292                 } else if ( rsp ) {
 293                         ber_bvfree( rsp );
 294                         rsp = NULL;
 295                 }
 296                 op->o_tag = LDAP_REQ_EXTENDED;
 297                 op->o_callback = sc;
 298         }
 299
 300         rc = rs->sr_err;
 301         op->oq_extended = qext;
 302
 303 error_return:;
 304         if ( qpw->rs_mods ) {
 305                 slap_mods_free( qpw->rs_mods, 1 );
 306         }
 307         if ( freenewpw ) {
 308                 free( qpw->rs_new.bv_val );
 309         }
 310         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &op->o_req_dn ) ) {
 311                 op->o_tmpfree( op->o_req_dn.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
 312                 BER_BVZERO( &op->o_req_dn );
 313         }
 314         if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &op->o_req_ndn ) ) {
 315                 op->o_tmpfree( op->o_req_ndn.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
 316                 BER_BVZERO( &op->o_req_ndn );
 317         }
 318
 319         return rc;
 320 }
 321
 322 int slap_passwd_parse( struct berval *reqdata,
 323         struct berval *id,
 324         struct berval *oldpass,
 325         struct berval *newpass,
 326         const char **text )
 327 {
 328         int rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
 329         ber_tag_t tag;
 330         ber_len_t len = -1;
 331         BerElementBuffer berbuf;
 332         BerElement *ber = (BerElement *)&berbuf;
 333
 334         if( reqdata == NULL ) {
 335                 return LDAP_SUCCESS;
 336         }
 337
 338         if( reqdata->bv_len == 0 ) {
 339                 *text = "empty request data field";
 340                 return LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
 341         }
 342
 343         /* ber_init2 uses reqdata directly, doesn't allocate new buffers */
 344         ber_init2( ber, reqdata, 0 );
 345
 346         tag = ber_scanf( ber, "{" /*}*/ );
 347
 348         if( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
 349                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
 350                         "slap_passwd_parse: decoding error\n", 0, 0, 0 );
 351                 rc = LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
 352                 goto done;
 353         }
 354
 355         tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
 356         if( tag == LDAP_TAG_EXOP_MODIFY_PASSWD_ID ) {
 357                 if( id == NULL ) {
 358                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "slap_passwd_parse: ID not allowed.\n",
 359                                 0, 0, 0 );
 360
 361                         *text = "user must change own password";
 362                         rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
 363                         goto done;
 364                 }
 365
 366                 tag = ber_scanf( ber, "m", id );
 367
 368                 if( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
 369                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "slap_passwd_parse: ID parse failed.\n",
 370                                 0, 0, 0 );
 371
 372                         goto decoding_error;
 373                 }
 374
 375                 tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
 376         }
 377
 378         if( tag == LDAP_TAG_EXOP_MODIFY_PASSWD_OLD ) {
 379                 if( oldpass == NULL ) {
 380                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "slap_passwd_parse: OLD not allowed.\n",
 381                                 0, 0, 0 );
 382
 383                         *text = "use bind to verify old password";
 384                         rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
 385                         goto done;
 386                 }
 387
 388                 tag = ber_scanf( ber, "m", oldpass );
 389
 390                 if( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
 391                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "slap_passwd_parse: OLD parse failed.\n",
 392                                 0, 0, 0 );
 393
 394                         goto decoding_error;
 395                 }
 396
 397                 if( oldpass->bv_len == 0 ) {
 398                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "slap_passwd_parse: OLD empty.\n",
 399                                 0, 0, 0 );
 400
 401                         *text = "old password value is empty";
 402                         rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
 403                         goto done;
 404                 }
 405
 406                 tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
 407         }
 408
 409         if( tag == LDAP_TAG_EXOP_MODIFY_PASSWD_NEW ) {
 410                 if( newpass == NULL ) {
 411                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "slap_passwd_parse: NEW not allowed.\n",
 412                                 0, 0, 0 );
 413
 414                         *text = "user specified passwords disallowed";
 415                         rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
 416                         goto done;
 417                 }
 418
 419                 tag = ber_scanf( ber, "m", newpass );
 420
 421                 if( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
 422                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "slap_passwd_parse: NEW parse failed.\n",
 423                                 0, 0, 0 );
 424
 425                         goto decoding_error;
 426                 }
 427
 428                 if( newpass->bv_len == 0 ) {
 429                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "slap_passwd_parse: NEW empty.\n",
 430                                 0, 0, 0 );
 431
 432                         *text = "new password value is empty";
 433                         rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
 434                         goto done;
 435                 }
 436
 437                 tag = ber_peek_tag( ber, &len );
 438         }
 439
 440         if( len != 0 ) {
 441 decoding_error:
 442                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
 443                         "slap_passwd_parse: decoding error, len=%ld\n",
 444                         (long) len, 0, 0 );
 445
 446                 *text = "data decoding error";
 447                 rc = LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
 448         }
 449
 450 done:
 451         return rc;
 452 }
 453
 454 struct berval * slap_passwd_return(
 455         struct berval           *cred )
 456 {
 457         int rc;
 458         struct berval *bv = NULL;
 459         BerElementBuffer berbuf;
 460         /* opaque structure, size unknown but smaller than berbuf */
 461         BerElement *ber = (BerElement *)&berbuf;
 462
 463         assert( cred != NULL );
 464
 465         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "slap_passwd_return: %ld\n",
 466                 (long) cred->bv_len, 0, 0 );
 467
 468         ber_init_w_nullc( ber, LBER_USE_DER );
 469
 470         rc = ber_printf( ber, "{tON}",
 471                 LDAP_TAG_EXOP_MODIFY_PASSWD_GEN, cred );
 472
 473         if( rc >= 0 ) {
 474                 (void) ber_flatten( ber, &bv );
 475         }
 476
 477         ber_free_buf( ber );
 478
 479         return bv;
 480 }
 481
 482 /*
 483  * if "e" is provided, access to each value of the password is checked first
 484  */
 485 int
 486 slap_passwd_check(
 487         Operation       *op,
 488         Entry           *e,
 489         Attribute       *a,
 490         struct berval   *cred,
 491         const char      **text )
 492 {
 493         int                     result = 1;
 494         struct berval           *bv;
 495         AccessControlState      acl_state = ACL_STATE_INIT;
 496
 497 #ifdef SLAPD_SPASSWD
 498         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_setkey( op->o_threadctx, slap_sasl_bind,
 499                 op->o_conn->c_sasl_authctx, NULL );
 500 #endif
 501
 502         for ( bv = a->a_vals; bv->bv_val != NULL; bv++ ) {
 503                 /* if e is provided, check access */
 504                 if ( e && access_allowed( op, e, a->a_desc, bv,
 505                                         ACL_AUTH, &acl_state ) == 0 )
 506                 {
 507                         continue;
 508                 }
 509
 510                 if ( !lutil_passwd( bv, cred, NULL, text ) ) {
 511                         result = 0;
 512                         break;
 513                 }
 514         }
 515
 516 #ifdef SLAPD_SPASSWD
 517         ldap_pvt_thread_pool_setkey( op->o_threadctx, slap_sasl_bind,
 518                 NULL, NULL );
 519 #endif
 520
 521         return result;
 522 }
 523
 524 void
 525 slap_passwd_generate( struct berval *pass )
 526 {
 527         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "slap_passwd_generate\n", 0, 0, 0 );
 528         BER_BVZERO( pass );
 529
 530         /*
 531          * generate passwords of only 8 characters as some getpass(3)
 532          * implementations truncate at 8 characters.
 533          */
 534         lutil_passwd_generate( pass, 8 );
 535 }
 536
 537 void
 538 slap_passwd_hash_type(
 539         struct berval * cred,
 540         struct berval * new,
 541         char *hash,
 542         const char **text )
 543 {
 544         new->bv_len = 0;
 545         new->bv_val = NULL;
 546
 547         assert( hash != NULL );
 548
 549         lutil_passwd_hash( cred , hash, new, text );
 550 }
 551 void
 552 slap_passwd_hash(
 553         struct berval * cred,
 554         struct berval * new,
 555         const char **text )
 556 {
 557         char *hash = NULL;
 558         if ( default_passwd_hash ) {
 559                 hash = default_passwd_hash[0];
 560         }
 561         if ( !hash ) {
 562                 hash = (char *)defhash[0];
 563         }
 564
 565         slap_passwd_hash_type( cred, new, hash, text );
 566 }
 567
 568 #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
 569 static ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t passwd_mutex;
 570 static lutil_cryptfunc slapd_crypt;
 571
 572 static int slapd_crypt( const char *key, const char *salt, char **hash )
 573 {
 574         char *cr;
 575         int rc;
 576
 577         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &passwd_mutex );
 578
 579         cr = crypt( key, salt );
 580         if ( cr == NULL || cr[0] == '\0' ) {
 581                 /* salt must have been invalid */
 582                 rc = LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR;
 583         } else {
 584                 if ( hash ) {
 585                         *hash = ber_strdup( cr );
 586                         rc = LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
 587
 588                 } else {
 589                         rc = strcmp( salt, cr ) ? LUTIL_PASSWD_ERR : LUTIL_PASSWD_OK;
 590                 }
 591         }
 592
 593         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &passwd_mutex );
 594         return rc;
 595 }
 596 #endif /* SLAPD_CRYPT */
 597
 598 void slap_passwd_init()
 599 {
 600 #ifdef SLAPD_CRYPT
 601         ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &passwd_mutex );
 602         lutil_cryptptr = slapd_crypt;
 603 #endif
 604 }
 605